European e-Justice Portal - Court staff training systems

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href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37136/EN/judicial_cooperation"><span> Judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/90/EN/european_arrest_warrant">European arrest warrant</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/92/EN/european_investigation_order_mutual_legal_assistance_and_joint_investigation_teams">European Investigation Order, mutual legal assistance and Joint Investigation Teams</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/96/EN/detention_and_transfer_of_prisoners">Detention and transfer of prisoners</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/94/EN/confiscation">Confiscation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/93/EN/freezing_of_assets_and_evidence">Freezing of assets and evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/388/EN/payment_of_fines">Payment of fines</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/360/EN/european_protection_order">European protection order</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37137/EN/tools_of_judicial_cooperation"><span> Tools of judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37138/EN/eevidence_digital_exchange_system">e-Evidence Digital Exchange System</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/99/EN/which_countrys_court_is_responsible_conflicts_of_jurisdiction">Which country’s court is responsible (Conflicts of jurisdiction)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/473/EN/judicial_auctions">Judicial auctions</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36019/EN/videoconferencing"><span> Videoconferencing </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/69/EN/general_information">General information</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/70/EN/general_policy_description">General policy description</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39432/EN/taking_evidence_by_videoconference">Taking evidence by videoconference</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/71/EN/manual">Manual</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/319/EN/facilities_in_eu_countries">Facilities in EU countries</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39457/EN/digitalisation_regulation__member_state_notifications">Digitalisation Regulation - Member State notifications</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/511/EN/taking_legal_action"><span>Taking legal action</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/62/EN/mediation"><span> Mediation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/63/EN/eu_rules_on_mediation">EU rules on mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/64/EN/mediation_in_eu_countries">Mediation in EU countries</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/521/EN/family_mediation"><span> Family mediation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/372/EN/family_mediation">Family mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/383/EN/principles_and_stages">Principles and stages</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/384/EN/how_it_works">How it works</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/385/EN/costs">Costs</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/386/EN/legislation">Legislation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37129/EN/legal_aid">Legal aid</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/155/EN/online_forms"><span> Online forms </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/156/EN/european_payment_order_forms">European Payment Order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/177/EN/small_claims_forms">Small claims forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/271/EN/brussels_iia_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility_forms">Brussels IIa Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/273/EN/judgments_in_civil_and_commercial_matters_forms">Judgments in civil and commercial matters forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/157/EN/legal_aid_forms">Legal aid forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/270/EN/european_enforcement_order_forms">European enforcement order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/378/EN/european_account_preservation_order_forms">European Account Preservation Order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/272/EN/compensation_to_crime_victims_forms">Compensation to crime victims forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35981/EN/public_documents_forms">Public documents forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/478/EN/european_certificate_of_succession">European Certificate of Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/556/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures_forms">Mutual recognition of protection measures forms</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/522/EN/where_and_how"><span> Where and how </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/33/EN/in_which_eu_country">In which EU country?</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/34/EN/how_to_bring_a_case_to_court">How to bring a case to court</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/340/EN/which_country_s_law_applies">Which country's law applies?</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37/EN/costs">Costs</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/404/EN/interest_rates">Interest rates</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/523/EN/legal_systems__eu_and_national"><span> Legal systems - EU and national </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/15/EN/eu_courts">EU courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/16/EN/national_justice_systems">National justice systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/18/EN/national_ordinary_courts">National ordinary courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/19/EN/national_specialised_courts">National specialised courts</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/321/EN/european_judicial_atlas_in_civil_matters"><span> European Judicial Atlas in civil matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/353/EN/european_payment_order">European payment order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/354/EN/small_claims">Small claims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/391/EN/judgments_in_civil_and_commercial_matters__brussels_i_regulation">Judgments in civil and commercial matters - Brussels I Regulation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/350/EN/brussels_i_regulation_recast">Brussels I Regulation (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/390/EN/legal_aid">Legal aid</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/355/EN/maintenance_obligations">Maintenance obligations</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/377/EN/brussels_iia_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility">Brussels IIa Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37842/EN/brussels_iib_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility_recast">Brussels IIb Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/373/EN/serving_documents">Serving documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38580/EN/serving_documents_recast">Serving documents (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/374/EN/taking_evidence">Taking evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38581/EN/taking_evidence_recast">Taking evidence (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/376/EN/european_enforcement_order">European enforcement order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/352/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures_in_civil_matters">Mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/356/EN/divorce_and_legal_separation">Divorce and legal separation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/357/EN/mediation">Mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/380/EN/succession">Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/379/EN/european_account_preservation_order">European Account Preservation Order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/448/EN/compensation_to_crime_victims">Compensation to crime victims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/559/EN/matters_of_matrimonial_property_regimes">Matters of matrimonial property regimes</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/560/EN/matters_of_the_property_consequences_of_registered_partnerships">Matters of the property consequences of registered partnerships</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/561/EN/public_documents">Public documents</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/40172/EN/my_ejustice_space">My e-Justice space</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/512/EN/your_rights"><span>Your rights</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/169/EN/defendants_criminal_proceedings">Defendants (criminal proceedings)</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/65/EN/victims_of_crime"><span> Victims of crime </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/66/EN/victims_criminal_proceedings">Victims (criminal proceedings)</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/67/EN/compensation"><span> Compensation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/491/EN/if_my_claim_is_to_be_considered_in_this_country">If my claim is to be considered in this country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/492/EN/if_my_claim_is_to_be_sent_from_this_country_to_another_eu_country">If my claim is to be sent from this country to another EU country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/493/EN/if_my_claim_from_another_country_is_to_be_considered_in_this_country">If my claim (from another country) is to be considered in this country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/494/EN/claiming_damages_from_the_offender">Claiming damages from the offender</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/171/EN/victims__rights__by_country">Victims' rights - by country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/358/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures">Mutual recognition of protection measures</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/581/EN/fundamental_rights"><span> Fundamental rights </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/582/EN/fundamental_rights_in_the_european_union">Fundamental rights in the European Union</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/584/EN/charter_tutorial"><span> Charter tutorial </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/563/EN/part_i__protecting_fundamental_rights_within_the_european_union">Part I - Protecting fundamental rights within the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/564/EN/part_ii__when_can_an_individual_seek_protection_under_the_charter">Part II - When can an individual seek protection under the Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/565/EN/part_iii__scope_of_application_interpretation_and_effects_of_the_charter">Part III - Scope of application, interpretation and effects of the Charter</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/583/EN/does_the_charter_apply_to_my_case">Does the Charter apply to my case</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/585/EN/where_can_i_get_help"><span> Where can I get help </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/459/EN/fundamental_rights_interactive_tool">Fundamental rights interactive tool</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/586/EN/list_of_relevant_courts_and_bodies"><span> List of relevant courts and bodies </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/176/EN/national_courts_and_other_nonjudicial_bodies">National courts and other non-judicial bodies</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35915/EN/other_eu_and_international_complaint_bodies">Other EU and International complaint bodies</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35914/EN/glossary">Glossary</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37134/EN/member_states_best_practices_on_the_charter">Member States’ best practices on the Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/580/EN/business_and_human_rights">Business and human rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39436/EN/fra_materials_and_tools_on_the_charter">FRA materials and tools on the Charter</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/551/EN/public_documents">Public documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38579/EN/protection_of_vulnerable_adults">Protection of vulnerable adults</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35998/EN/rights_of_minors_in_court_proceedings">Rights of minors in court proceedings</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/300/EN/access_to_justice_in_environmental_matters">Access to justice in environmental matters</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/513/EN/legislation_and_case_law"><span>Legislation and case law</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/3/EN/eu_law">EU law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/6/EN/national_legislation">National legislation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/10/EN/international_law">International law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/546/EN/publication_of_official_announcements">Publication of official announcements</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/591/EN/consumer_law_database"><span> Consumer Law Database </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37160/EN/country">Country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37165/EN/enforcement">Enforcement</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/599/EN/price_indication_directive_986"><span> Price Indication Directive (98/6) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/600/EN/text_of_the_directive_986">Text of the Directive (98/6)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/635/EN/consumer_sales_and_guarantees_directive_199944"><span> Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive (1999/44) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/636/EN/text_of_the_directive_199944">Text of the Directive (1999/44)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/595/EN/unfair_commercial_practices_directive_200529"><span> Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (2005/29) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/596/EN/text_of_the_directive_200529">Text of the Directive (2005/29)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/615/EN/misleading_and_comparative_advertising_directive_2006114"><span> Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive (2006/114) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/616/EN/text_of_the_directive_2006114">Text of the Directive (2006/114)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/619/EN/timeshare_directive_2008122"><span> Timeshare Directive (2008/122) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/620/EN/text_of_the_directive_2008122">Text of the Directive (2008/122)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/607/EN/injunctions_directive_200922"><span> Injunctions Directive (2009/22) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/608/EN/text_of_the_directive_200922">Text of the Directive (2009/22)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/639/EN/consumer_rights_directive_201183"><span> Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/640/EN/text_of_the_directive_201183">Text of the Directive (2011/83)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/627/EN/unfair_contract_terms_directive_9313"><span> Unfair Contract Terms Directive (93/13) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/628/EN/text_of_the_directive_9313">Text of the Directive (93/13)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35909/EN/package_travel_directive_20152302"><span> Package Travel Directive (2015/2302) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35912/EN/text_of_directive_20152302">Text of directive (2015/2302)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39450/EN/digital_content_directive"><span> Digital Content Directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39453/EN/text_of_the_directive_2019770">Text of the directive (2019/770)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39451/EN/sale_of_goods_directive"><span> Sale of goods directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39454/EN/text_of_the_directive_2019771">Text of the directive (2019/771)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39452/EN/representative_actions_directive"><span> Representative actions directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39455/EN/text_of_the_directive_20201828">Text of the directive (2020/1828)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/593/EN/repealed"><span> Repealed </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/623/EN/doorstep_selling_directive_85577"><span> Doorstep Selling Directive (85/577) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/624/EN/text_of_the_directive_85577">Text of the Directive (85/577)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/611/EN/package_travel_directive_90314"><span> Package Travel Directive (90/314) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/612/EN/text_of_the_directive_90314">Text of the Directive (90/314)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/631/EN/timeshare_directive_9447"><span> Timeshare Directive (94/47) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/632/EN/text_of_the_directive_9447">Text of the Directive (94/47)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/603/EN/distance_selling_directive_977"><span> Distance Selling Directive (97/7) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/604/EN/text_of_the_directive_977">Text of the Directive (97/7)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/119/EN/glossaries_and_translations">Glossaries and translations</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/12/EN/eu_case_law">EU case law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/175/EN/european_case_law_identifier_ecli">European Case Law Identifier (ECLI)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/430/EN/european_case_law_identifier_ecli_search_engine?m=1">European Case Law Identifier (ECLI) search engine</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/579/EN/freedom_of_movement_and_other_union_citizens_rights">Freedom of movement and other Union citizens’ rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/13/EN/national_case_law">National case law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/150/EN/international_case_law">International case law</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/514/EN/registers__business_insolvency_amp_land"><span>Registers - business, insolvency & land</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/489/EN/business_registers__search_for_a_company_in_the_eu?m=1">Business registers – search for a company in the EU</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/106/EN/business_registers_in_eu_countries">Business registers in EU countries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/108/EN/land_registers__eu_level">Land registers - EU level</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/109/EN/land_registers_in_eu_countries">Land registers in EU countries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/110/EN/bankruptcy_and_insolvency_registers">Bankruptcy and insolvency registers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38590/EN/beneficial_ownership_registers_interconnection_system_boris?m=1">Beneficial ownership registers interconnection system (BORIS)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/246/EN/bankruptcy_amp_insolvency_registers__search_for_insolvent_debtors_in_the_eu?m=1">Bankruptcy & insolvency registers - search for insolvent debtors in the EU</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/515/EN/find_a_legal_professional"><span>Find a legal professional</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/29/EN/types_of_legal_professions">Types of legal professions</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/334/EN/lawyers?m=1">Lawyers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/335/EN/notaries?m=1">Notaries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/116/EN/legal_translatorsinterpreters">Legal translators/interpreters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37146/EN/find_an_expert">Find an expert</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/550/EN/forensic_experts">Forensic experts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/117/EN/mediators">Mediators</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/516/EN/trainings_judicial_networks_and_agencies"><span>Trainings, judicial networks and agencies</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/120/EN/training_of_justice_professionals"><span> Training of justice professionals </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/121/EN/eu_judicial_training_policy">EU judicial training policy</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37158/EN/european_training_platform">European training platform</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/122/EN/eu_training_networks_amp_structures">EU training networks & structures</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/123/EN/national_training_systems"><span> National training systems </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39442/EN/initial_training_of_judges_and_prosecutors_in_the_european_union">Initial training of judges and prosecutors in the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38584/EN/initial_training_of_lawyers_in_the_european_union">Initial training of lawyers in the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/406/EN/judiciary_training_providers">Judiciary training providers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/408/EN/court_staff_training_systems">Court staff training systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/407/EN/lawyers__training_systems">Lawyers' training systems</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/311/EN/good_training_practices">Good training practices</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/253/EN/training_methodology">Training methodology</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/21/EN/european_judicial_network_in_civil_and_commercial_matters"><span> European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/431/EN/about_the_network">About the network</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/436/EN/information_for_citizens">Information for citizens</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/437/EN/assistance_to_judges_amp_other_judicial_authorities">Assistance to judges & other judicial authorities</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/438/EN/eventsnews">Events/news</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/287/EN/ejn_s_publications">EJN's publications</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/439/EN/information_on_national_law_information_sheets">Information on national law (information sheets)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/440/EN/members__section">Members' section</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/441/EN/links">Links</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/524/EN/european_judicial_network_in_criminal_matters"><span> European Judicial Network in criminal matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/525/EN/about_ejn">About EJN</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/530/EN/judicial_atlas_in_criminal_matters">Judicial ATLAS in criminal matters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/526/EN/compendium">Compendium</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/548/EN/judicial_library">Judicial library</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/528/EN/fiches_belges">Fiches Belges</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/529/EN/information_about_national_systems">Information about national systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/527/EN/cooperation_with_noneu_countries_and_judicial_networks">Cooperation with non-EU countries and judicial networks</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/23/EN/eurojust">Eurojust</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/178/EN/european_law_institute">European Law Institute</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/558/EN/europris">EuroPris</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> 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modal js-modal-lang active"); if (e.key === "Escape" && element.length > 0) { document.getElementById("close").click(); document.getElementById("re-focus").focus(); } }); function changeFocus() { var elem = document.querySelector('[lang="bg"]'); setTimeout(function () { elem.focus(); }, 100); return false; } function scrollToContent() { var elmnt = document.getElementById("maincontent"); if (elmnt != null) { elmnt.scrollIntoView(); } var elmnt2 = document.getElementById("maincontent2"); if (elmnt2 != null) { elmnt2.scrollIntoView(); } // focusInput(); } function focusInput() { el1 = document.querySelector("#change-focus > a"); if (el1 != null) { el1.focus(); } el2 = document.querySelector("#maincontent > div.content-bar > div.contentArea > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a"); if (el2 != null) { el2.focus(); } el3 = document.querySelector("#maincontent > div:nth-child(5) > p:nth-child(8) > a") if (el3 != null) { el3.focus(); } el4 = document.querySelector("body > div.content.detail-page.dynamic-forms.step-1 > div.center > div.content-bar > div:nth-child(2) > p.esubIntroTextBox > span > a"); if (el4 != null) { el4.focus(); } el5 = document.querySelector("#maincontent2 > p:nth-child(1) > a"); if (el5 != null) { el5.focus(); } el6 = document.querySelector("#changeMSSelect"); if (el6 != null) { el6.focus(); } el7 = document.querySelector("body > div.intro-header > div > div > div > div > div > a"); if (el7 != null) { el7.focus(); } el8 = document.querySelector("#sText"); if (el8 != null) { el8.focus(); } el9 = document.querySelector("#sticky-wrapper > div > ul > li:nth-child(1) > a"); if (el9 != null) { el9.focus(); } } </script>  <div class="intro-header"> <div class="center no-overflow"> <ul class="breadcrumb"> <li><a onclick="return checkOnunload();" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/home?plang=en&action=home" class="navigation">Home</a></li> <li data-id=""><a href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/516/EN/trainings_judicial_networks_and_agencies'>Trainings, judicial networks and agencies</a></li> <li data-id=""><a href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/120/EN/training_of_justice_professionals'>Training of justice professionals</a></li> <li data-id=""><a href='https://e-justice.europa.eu/123/EN/national_training_systems'>National training systems</a></li> <li data-id=""><a>Court staff training systems</a></li> </ul> <div class="intro-wrapper"> <div class="title-block"> <h1>Court staff training systems</h1> <div class="subtitle js-toggle"> <p> National Ministries of Justice and courts are the main organisers of court staff training in the EU Member States. In other Member States this task is performed by judicial academies or judicial structures such as Councils and Prosecutors' Offices. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content detail-page collapse-mobile-margin"> <div id="maincontent" class="center"> <div class="sidebar"> <div class="hide-mobile"> <div class="sidebar-actions"> <span id="printButton"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/408/EN/court_staff_training_systems?action=print" title="Print" id="tl_wprint" target="_blank" onclick="return printMaximizeTaxonomy('408/EN/court_staff_training_systems?action=print');"><span class="fa fa-print"></span></a></span> <a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/printContentPdf.do?plang=en&idTaxonomy=408&action=printContentPdf&initExpCourtRes=1" class="piwik_download" title='Save as PDF' id='tl_wprint_pdf'> <span class="icon-pdf"></span></a> <script type="text/javascript"> function printMaximizeTaxonomy(pagina){ window.open(pagina,'content','resizable=no,status=yes,scrollbars=yes,width=750,height=825'); return false; } </script> </div> </div> <div class="page_content"> </div> </div> <div class="content-bar"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/dynforms/dss_applet/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> <style> .contentArea ul { overflow: hidden; } /*BUG 93891*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .contentArea table { table-layout:fixed; overflow-x: auto; display: block; } .contentArea table td{ overflow: hidden; width:446px; text-overflow: ellipsis; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all; } } </style> <div class="contentArea"> <p>Here is the information regarding the structures in charge of court staff training in the EU Member States:</p> <ul> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=e15f2af3-73d5-47fa-a298-5c8ce8e777e9" title="Court staff training in Belgium"><span>Belgium</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(147 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Training is organised by the <a href="https://justice.belgium.be" title="Belgium - Federal Ministry of Justice " class="external" target="_blank">Federal Ministry of Justice</a> but provided by two <a href="http://www.igo-ifj.be/fr" title="Institut de la Formation Judiciaire - Instituut voor Gerechtelijke Opleiding" class="external" target="_blank">public sector structures</a>.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=3711aee4-6b4c-463f-a56e-30196e82476a" title="Court staff training in Bulgaria"><span>Bulgaria</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(148 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>The Supreme Judicial Council and the <a href="https://www.dksi.bg/en/" title="Bulgaria - State Commission on Information Security " class="external" target="_blank">State Commission on Information Security</a> are responsible for the organisation of training. Training is provided by a mix of public, private and European structures.</li> <li>Czech Republic:<br>The courts, the Public Prosecutor's Office and the <a href="http://www.vlada.cz/cz/clenove-vlady/ministerstva/*kopie-1:-ministerstvo-spravedlnosti-50690/" title="Czech Ministry of Justice " class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of Justice</a> are responsible for training <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=4726a894-858c-4dde-ad04-c612116eb028" title="Court staff training in the Czech Republic"><span>judicial assistants</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(148 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>, <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=f2fdd403-57dc-4076-b76f-2724760dda1f" title="Court staff training in the Czech Republic"><span>higher court clerks</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(147 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a> and <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=a462f689-84fa-4738-8c84-32d478b13ee2" title="Court staff training in the Czech Republic"><span>judicial trainees</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(147 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>. Training is provided by the <a href="https://www.jacz.cz/images/documents/brozury/en.pdf" title="Czech Judicial Academy" class="external" target="_blank">Judicial Academy</a>.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=74d15a67-4725-4a64-941d-727ad5d68f7d" title="Court staff training in Denmark"><span>Denmark</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(138 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>The <a href="https://www.domstol.dk/om/otherlanguages/english/thedanishjudicialsystem/courtadministration/Pages/default.aspx" title="Danish Court Administration " class="external" target="_blank">Danish Court Administration</a> is responsible for organising training, which is provided by the <a href="http://www.domstol.dk/om/otherlanguages/english/Pages/default.aspx" title="The Domstolsstyrelsen" class="external" target="_blank">Domstolsstyrelsen</a>.</li> <li>Germany:<br>In Bavaria, the <a href="https://www.justiz.bayern.de/englisch.php" title="Bavarian State Ministry of Justice " class="external" target="_blank">Regional Ministry of Justice</a> is responsible for organising the training of <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=9a39230a-d23e-48df-a6d8-b4827c1dbf8c" title="Court staff training in Germany"><span>bailiffs</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(145 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a> and <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=267e7f27-32ae-4ead-b96a-8909dd7afc28" title="Court staff training in Germany"><span>security staff</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(150 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>. Training is provided by regional training providers and courts. In <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=8bc9a06f-c487-4a73-b9bc-d4eb87b7f922" title="Court staff training in Germany"><span>Berlin</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(144 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>, on the other hand, organising and providing training is in the hands of the Court of Appeal. In <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=4f21316b-0520-45e9-9122-82354af7d188" title="Court staff training in Germany"><span>Brandenburg</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(142 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>, the regional court is responsible for organising training. It also provides training in collaboration with the regional <a href="http://www.justizakademie.brandenburg.de/sixcms/detail.php?query=allgemein_ja&sv%5Brelation_ja%5D=5lbm1.c.170341.de" title="Academy of Justice of Brandenburg" class="external" target="_blank">Academy of Justice</a>.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=76b7762c-e9b2-4dcb-adf5-19f4cd61cd37" title="Court staff training in Estonia"><span>Estonia</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(141 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>The <a href="https://www.just.ee" title="Estonian Ministry of Justice " class="external" target="_blank">National Ministry of Justice</a> is responsible for organising training, which it also provides in collaboration with courts.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=c782657d-1726-4bd8-868f-64ce35ae06db" title="Court staff training in Ireland"><span>Ireland</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(145 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br><a href="https://www.courts.ie" title="Court services of Ireland" class="external" target="_blank">Court services</a> are responsible for organising training, which is provided by a mix of public and private structures.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=3111f2fe-df7a-4e65-a384-7e52e2046c78" title="Court staff training in Greece"><span>Greece</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(143 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Training is provided by a <a href="http://www.ekdd.gr/ekdda/index.php/en/2012-06-29-09-59-33" title="National Greece - Centre for Public Administration and Local Government (EKDDA)" class="external" target="_blank">public structure</a>.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=d11ff0fa-ad97-472b-a7ae-bccc2d113408" title="Court staff training in Spain"><span>Spain</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(147 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised by the <a href="http://www.mjusticia.gob.es/cs/Satellite/Portal/en/inicio" title="Spanish Ministry of Justice" class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of Justice</a>, by a <a href="http://www.cej-mjusticia.es/cej_dode/servlet/CEJServlet?dispatcher=vacio&action=11&modelId=647&type=DGM" title="Centro de Estudios Juridicos" class="external" target="_blank">public training provider</a> and other entities.</li> <li>France:<br>The training of <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=f3ea39e3-4444-4f24-93ec-ecec7bc0b31a" title="Chief court clerks (Greffiers en chef) training in France"><span>chief court clerks</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(146 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>, <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=e204e386-2d43-4070-bd4b-dfda8c69ae76" title="Civil assistants (Adjoint administratif) training in France"><span>civil assistants</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(144 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>, <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=2ae3e063-8bab-4310-a90e-747e25ae15f8" title="Civil secretaries (Secrétaire administratif) in France"><span>civil secretaries</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(144 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>, <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=7c6b04cd-e7c0-45c4-b7a8-ab098e0fa1a0" title="Court clerks (Greffiers) training in France"><span>court clerks</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(146 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a> and <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=147f69c4-f7fb-4cdb-b4a1-8fdd990fd502" title="Technical agents (Adjoint technique) training in France"><span>technical agents</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(144 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a> is organised by the <a href="http://www.justice.gouv.fr/multilinguisme-12198/english-12200/justice-in-france-22126.html" title="French Justice Ministry" class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of Justice</a> and provided by the "<a href="http://www.eng.justice.fr/" title="Ecole Nationale des Greffes France" class="external" target="_blank">Ecole Nationale des Greffes</a>".</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=0f687b01-24fa-4323-9cc0-2c7b42158347" title="Court staff training Croatia"><span>Croatia</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(147 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>The State Judicial Council is responsible for organising training, which is provided by the <a href="http://www.pak.hr/eng/" title="Judicial Academy of Croatia" class="external" target="_blank">Judicial Academy of Croatia</a>.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=5d828924-bc7e-4b9d-91d6-570b00163f2f" title="Court staff training Italy"><span>Italy</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(145 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>The National <a href="https://www.giustizia.it/giustizia" title="Ministry of Justice Italy" class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of Justice</a> is responsible for both organising and providing training.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=083b825e-7a3f-422e-ba08-7a1f860a6e9a" title="Court staff training Latvia"><span>Latvia</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(145 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>The Court Administration organises court staff training, which it delivers in collaboration with the <a href="http://www.ltmc.lv/en" title="Latvian Judicial Training Centre" class="external" target="_blank">Latvian Judicial Training Centre</a>.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=74eee7e2-5705-4929-922a-61ee37321370" title="Court staff training Lithuania"><span>Lithuania</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(155 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised by the Civil Service Department and the <a href="http://vrm.lrv.lt/en/" title="Ministry of the Interior Lithuania" class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of the Interior</a>. National courts are the training providers.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=67ffd628-672e-4d07-8cb9-28658f3884ba" title="Court staff training Luxembourg"><span>Luxembourg</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(144 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>The Public Prosecutor's Office is in charge of organising training, which is dispensed by the <a href="http://mfpra.gouvernement.lu/fr/le-ministere/organisation.html" title="Institut National d'Administration Publique Luxembourg" class="external" target="_blank">national training provider</a>.</li> <li>Hungary:<br>The <a href="https://birosag.hu/en/national-office-judiciary" title="National Office for the Judiciary Hungary" class="external" target="_blank">National Office for the Judiciary</a> and the appointing courts are responsible for organising the training of <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=4b63fdb3-6c78-402c-a4e8-099cbdce5bfa" title="Clerks (tisztviselő) training in Hungary"><span>clerks</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(144 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>, <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=6e01f17a-06d5-49c4-965d-57636b25a97c" title="Court secretaries (Titkár) training in Hungary"><span>court secretaries</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(138 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>, <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=4a1ecd49-3251-498a-b862-d99a9ce23ffd" title="Physical workers (fizikai dolgozók) training in Hungary"><span>physical workers</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(138 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a> and <a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=57fc8343-978f-4da8-872d-e7e91dc69cdb" title="Trainee judges (Fogalmazó) training in Hungary"><span>trainees</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(141 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>. The <a href="https://birosag.hu/en" title="Hungarian Academy of Justice" class="external" target="_blank">Hungarian Academy of Justice</a>, sometimes in collaboration with the appointing courts, is the training provider.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=2f370ada-6f71-4026-ad4f-583956e5798c" title="Court staff training in Malta"><span>Malta</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(160 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised by the local courts and provided by public structures.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=0db6c987-2d28-40b7-95cb-db6d4d033f4b" title="Court staff training in The Netherlands"><span>Netherlands</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(141 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>The <a href="http://www.rechtspraak.nl/English/The-Council-for-the-Judiciary/Pages/default.aspx" title="Council of the Judiciary" class="external" target="_blank">Council for the Judiciary </a>is responsible for organising training, which is dispensed by the <a href="https://ssr.nl/" title="Training and Study Centre for the Judiciary in the Netherlands" class="external" target="_blank">national training provider</a> in collaboration with local courts.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=790fc12d-5120-433d-973c-c79a0c454025" title="Court staff training in Austria"><span>Austria</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(144 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised by the <a href="http://www.justiz.gv.at/web2013/html/default/home.de.html" title="Federal Ministy of Justice Austria" class="external" target="_blank">Federal Ministry of Justice</a> and provided by the latter in collaboration with the Presidencies of the four Courts of Appeal.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=a4997d92-d649-415c-942b-905824dc92d9" title="Court staff training in Poland"><span>Poland</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(157 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised by the courts and provided by public structures: national courts, the <a href="https://www.kssip.gov.pl/angielski" title="Poland - National School of Judiciary " class="external" target="_blank">National School of Judiciary</a> and the Public Prosecution.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=5f43af1c-4b31-4794-ad80-602d314d7882" title="Court staff training in Portugal"><span>Portugal</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(144 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised and provided by the National <a href="http://www.portugal.gov.pt/en/the-ministries/ministry-of-justice.aspx" title="Ministry of Justice Portugal" class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of Justice</a>.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=0ddc53f9-4ef5-4633-86b4-7a8bc303098e" title="Court staff training in Romania"><span>Romania</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(617 KB)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised by the <a href="https://www.just.ro" title="Ministry of Justice Romania" class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of Justice</a>, the Prosecution's Office, the <a href="https://www.csm1909.ro/" title="Superior Council of Magistracy" class="external" target="_blank">Superior Council of Magistracy</a> and the <a href="http://www.grefieri.ro/" title="National School of Clerks" class="external" target="_blank">National School of Clerks</a>. Training is provided by a variety of public sector structures.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=81daa510-c293-455f-a3f8-b03e4df1252e" title="Court staff training in Slovenia"><span>Slovenia</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(149 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised and provided by the <a href="http://www.mp.gov.si/en/judicial_training_centre/" title="Judicial Training Centre Slovenia" class="external" target="_blank">Judicial Training Centre.</a></li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=099a1375-c52b-46ad-8d8e-8c0917201bc5" title="Court staff training in Slovakia"><span>Slovakia</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(152 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised and delivered by the <a href="http://wwwold.justice.sk/a/wf.aspx" title="Ministry of Justice Slovakia" class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of Justice</a> through the <a href="http://www.ja-sr.sk/node/1360" title="Judicial Academy Slovakia" class="external" target="_blank">Judicial Academy</a>.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=5f6956de-04fa-4953-8ae9-a984573fa221" title="Court staff training in Finland"><span>Finland</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(139 Kb)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised and provided by the <a href="http://oikeusministerio.fi/en/" title="Ministry of Justice Finland" class="external" target="_blank">Ministry of Justice</a> in collaboration with the courts.</li> <li><a class="link-ico piwik_download" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/fileDownload.do?id=23732632-b16d-43c8-8e46-f38ba6f83aa6" title="Court staff training in Sweden"><span>Sweden</span> <img class="typeIcon" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" width="16" height="16" > <span class="link-size">(441 KB)</span> <img class="lang-shortcode" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/images/languages/bt_en.gif" alt="en" width="18" height="13" ></a>:<br>Court staff training is organised by <a href="https://www.domstol.se" title="Sveriges Domstolar Sweden" class="external" target="_blank">local courts</a> and the national training provider. Local courts are responsible for delivering training.</li> </ul> </div>   <div class="last-update"> <div class="date" style="overflow:hidden">Last update: 01/02/2020</div> <p class="textFoot">This page is maintained by the European Commission. The information on this page does not necessarily reflect the official position of the European Commission. The Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to any information or data contained or referred to in this document. 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the documents each time var col = []; totalResults = jsonResults.length; if (totalResults == 0) { return; } for (var key in jsonResults[0]) { col.push(key); } col.push(""); // Add an extra download field $(function () { if(jsonResults.length>=0){ for (var i = 0; i < totalResults; i++) { var uuid = 'fileDownload.do?id=' + jsonResults[i][col[1]]; var filename = jsonResults[i][col[5]]; var filesize = jsonResults[i][col[8]]; $('.documents').append('<div class="document type-pdf"><div class="heading"><a class="title" ' + '<img class="typeIcon" src="assets/img/file-type-pdf.png" alt="PDF" ' + '<a class="link-ico piwik_download" style="font-size:18px;" href="' + uuid + '" class="link-ico">' + filename + ' ' + '<span class="link-size"></span> </a>' + '</div></div>'); document.getElementsByClassName("results")[0].removeAttribute("hidden"); document.getElementById("hideButtons").removeAttribute("hidden"); $('#totalResults').text(totalResults); document.getElementsByClassName("location-list 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$('#resultRange').text(endIndex); } }; $(document).on('change', ".result-select", function () { var curPage = $('li.active a').text(); updatePaginationInfo(curPage); }); $(document).on('click', "li a", function () { var curPage = $('li.active a').text(); updatePaginationInfo(curPage); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/dynforms/dss_applet/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script> <script src='https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/utils/tooltip.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <script src='https://e-justice.europa.eu/js/utils/jquery.gray.js' type='text/javascript'></script> <div class="no-js-show block"> <div class="full-menu"> <div class="menu-blocks center clearfix"> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/508/EN/family_matters_amp_inheritance"><span>Family matters & inheritance</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/517/EN/inheritance"><span> Inheritance </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/166/EN/succession">Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/486/EN/adapting_rights_in_rem">Adapting rights in rem</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/487/EN/restrictions_on_successions__special_rules">Restrictions on successions – special rules</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37144/EN/information_for_authorities_issuing_an_ecs">Information for authorities issuing an ECS</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/45/EN/divorce_and_legal_separation">Divorce and legal separation</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/182/EN/property_in_marriage_amp_civil_partnerships"><span> Property in marriage & civil partnerships </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36686/EN/matrimonial_property_regimes">Matrimonial property regimes</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36687/EN/property_consequences_of_registered_partnerships">Property consequences of registered partnerships</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/302/EN/parental_responsibility__child_custody_and_contact_rights">Parental responsibility - child custody and contact rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/289/EN/movingsettling_abroad_with_children">Moving/settling abroad with children</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/309/EN/parental_child_abduction">Parental child abduction</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/47/EN/family_maintenance">Family maintenance</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38621/EN/crossborder_placement_of_a_child_including_foster_family">Cross-border placement of a child including foster family</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39460/EN/children_from_ukraine__civil_judicial_cooperation"><span> Children from Ukraine – civil judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39461/EN/general_information">General information</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39462/EN/parental_responsibility">Parental responsibility</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39463/EN/maintenance">Maintenance</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/509/EN/moneymonetary_claims"><span>Money/monetary claims</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/41/EN/european_payment_order">European payment order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/305/EN/court_fees_concerning_european_payment_order_procedure">Court fees concerning European Payment Order procedure</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/42/EN/small_claims">Small claims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/306/EN/court_fees_concerning_small_claims_procedure">Court fees concerning Small Claims procedure</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/447/EN/insolvencybankruptcy">Insolvency/bankruptcy</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/78/EN/securing_assets_during_a_claim_in_eu_countries">Securing assets during a claim in EU countries</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/510/EN/court_procedures"><span>Court procedures</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/75/EN/civil_cases"><span> Civil cases </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/76/EN/taking_of_evidence">Taking of evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39433/EN/service_of_documents_official_transmission_of_legal_documents">Service of documents: official transmission of legal documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/279/EN/time_limits_on_procedures">Time limits on procedures</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/280/EN/online_processing_of_cases_and_ecommunication_with_courts">Online processing of cases and e-communication with courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/359/EN/protection_against_violence_amp_harassment">Protection against violence & harassment</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/85/EN/which_country_s_court_is_responsible">Which country's court is responsible?</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/51/EN/recognition_amp_enforcement_of_court_decisions"><span> Recognition & enforcement of court decisions </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/52/EN/how_to_enforce_a_court_decision">How to enforce a court decision</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/54/EN/european_enforcement_order">European enforcement order</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/89/EN/criminal_cases"><span> Criminal cases </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37136/EN/judicial_cooperation"><span> Judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/90/EN/european_arrest_warrant">European arrest warrant</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/92/EN/european_investigation_order_mutual_legal_assistance_and_joint_investigation_teams">European Investigation Order, mutual legal assistance and Joint Investigation Teams</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/96/EN/detention_and_transfer_of_prisoners">Detention and transfer of prisoners</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/94/EN/confiscation">Confiscation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/93/EN/freezing_of_assets_and_evidence">Freezing of assets and evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/388/EN/payment_of_fines">Payment of fines</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/360/EN/european_protection_order">European protection order</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37137/EN/tools_of_judicial_cooperation"><span> Tools of judicial cooperation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37138/EN/eevidence_digital_exchange_system">e-Evidence Digital Exchange System</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/99/EN/which_countrys_court_is_responsible_conflicts_of_jurisdiction">Which country’s court is responsible (Conflicts of jurisdiction)</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/473/EN/judicial_auctions">Judicial auctions</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/36019/EN/videoconferencing"><span> Videoconferencing </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/69/EN/general_information">General information</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/70/EN/general_policy_description">General policy description</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39432/EN/taking_evidence_by_videoconference">Taking evidence by videoconference</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/71/EN/manual">Manual</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/319/EN/facilities_in_eu_countries">Facilities in EU countries</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39457/EN/digitalisation_regulation__member_state_notifications">Digitalisation Regulation - Member State notifications</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/511/EN/taking_legal_action"><span>Taking legal action</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/62/EN/mediation"><span> Mediation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/63/EN/eu_rules_on_mediation">EU rules on mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/64/EN/mediation_in_eu_countries">Mediation in EU countries</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/521/EN/family_mediation"><span> Family mediation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/372/EN/family_mediation">Family mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/383/EN/principles_and_stages">Principles and stages</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/384/EN/how_it_works">How it works</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/385/EN/costs">Costs</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/386/EN/legislation">Legislation</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37129/EN/legal_aid">Legal aid</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/155/EN/online_forms"><span> Online forms </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/156/EN/european_payment_order_forms">European Payment Order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/177/EN/small_claims_forms">Small claims forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/271/EN/brussels_iia_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility_forms">Brussels IIa Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/273/EN/judgments_in_civil_and_commercial_matters_forms">Judgments in civil and commercial matters forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/157/EN/legal_aid_forms">Legal aid forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/270/EN/european_enforcement_order_forms">European enforcement order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/378/EN/european_account_preservation_order_forms">European Account Preservation Order forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/272/EN/compensation_to_crime_victims_forms">Compensation to crime victims forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35981/EN/public_documents_forms">Public documents forms</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/478/EN/european_certificate_of_succession">European Certificate of Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/556/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures_forms">Mutual recognition of protection measures forms</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/522/EN/where_and_how"><span> Where and how </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/33/EN/in_which_eu_country">In which EU country?</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/34/EN/how_to_bring_a_case_to_court">How to bring a case to court</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/340/EN/which_country_s_law_applies">Which country's law applies?</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37/EN/costs">Costs</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/404/EN/interest_rates">Interest rates</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/523/EN/legal_systems__eu_and_national"><span> Legal systems - EU and national </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/15/EN/eu_courts">EU courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/16/EN/national_justice_systems">National justice systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/18/EN/national_ordinary_courts">National ordinary courts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/19/EN/national_specialised_courts">National specialised courts</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/321/EN/european_judicial_atlas_in_civil_matters"><span> European Judicial Atlas in civil matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/353/EN/european_payment_order">European payment order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/354/EN/small_claims">Small claims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/391/EN/judgments_in_civil_and_commercial_matters__brussels_i_regulation">Judgments in civil and commercial matters - Brussels I Regulation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/350/EN/brussels_i_regulation_recast">Brussels I Regulation (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/390/EN/legal_aid">Legal aid</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/355/EN/maintenance_obligations">Maintenance obligations</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/377/EN/brussels_iia_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility">Brussels IIa Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37842/EN/brussels_iib_regulation__matrimonial_matters_and_matters_of_parental_responsibility_recast">Brussels IIb Regulation - Matrimonial matters and matters of parental responsibility (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/373/EN/serving_documents">Serving documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38580/EN/serving_documents_recast">Serving documents (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/374/EN/taking_evidence">Taking evidence</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38581/EN/taking_evidence_recast">Taking evidence (recast)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/376/EN/european_enforcement_order">European enforcement order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/352/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures_in_civil_matters">Mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/356/EN/divorce_and_legal_separation">Divorce and legal separation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/357/EN/mediation">Mediation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/380/EN/succession">Succession</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/379/EN/european_account_preservation_order">European Account Preservation Order</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/448/EN/compensation_to_crime_victims">Compensation to crime victims</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/559/EN/matters_of_matrimonial_property_regimes">Matters of matrimonial property regimes</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/560/EN/matters_of_the_property_consequences_of_registered_partnerships">Matters of the property consequences of registered partnerships</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/561/EN/public_documents">Public documents</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/40172/EN/my_ejustice_space">My e-Justice space</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/512/EN/your_rights"><span>Your rights</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/169/EN/defendants_criminal_proceedings">Defendants (criminal proceedings)</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/65/EN/victims_of_crime"><span> Victims of crime </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/66/EN/victims_criminal_proceedings">Victims (criminal proceedings)</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/67/EN/compensation"><span> Compensation </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/491/EN/if_my_claim_is_to_be_considered_in_this_country">If my claim is to be considered in this country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/492/EN/if_my_claim_is_to_be_sent_from_this_country_to_another_eu_country">If my claim is to be sent from this country to another EU country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/493/EN/if_my_claim_from_another_country_is_to_be_considered_in_this_country">If my claim (from another country) is to be considered in this country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/494/EN/claiming_damages_from_the_offender">Claiming damages from the offender</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/171/EN/victims__rights__by_country">Victims' rights - by country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/358/EN/mutual_recognition_of_protection_measures">Mutual recognition of protection measures</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/581/EN/fundamental_rights"><span> Fundamental rights </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/582/EN/fundamental_rights_in_the_european_union">Fundamental rights in the European Union</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/584/EN/charter_tutorial"><span> Charter tutorial </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/563/EN/part_i__protecting_fundamental_rights_within_the_european_union">Part I - Protecting fundamental rights within the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/564/EN/part_ii__when_can_an_individual_seek_protection_under_the_charter">Part II - When can an individual seek protection under the Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/565/EN/part_iii__scope_of_application_interpretation_and_effects_of_the_charter">Part III - Scope of application, interpretation and effects of the Charter</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/583/EN/does_the_charter_apply_to_my_case">Does the Charter apply to my case</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/585/EN/where_can_i_get_help"><span> Where can I get help </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/459/EN/fundamental_rights_interactive_tool">Fundamental rights interactive tool</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/586/EN/list_of_relevant_courts_and_bodies"><span> List of relevant courts and bodies </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/176/EN/national_courts_and_other_nonjudicial_bodies">National courts and other non-judicial bodies</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35915/EN/other_eu_and_international_complaint_bodies">Other EU and International complaint bodies</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35914/EN/glossary">Glossary</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37134/EN/member_states_best_practices_on_the_charter">Member States’ best practices on the Charter</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/580/EN/business_and_human_rights">Business and human rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39436/EN/fra_materials_and_tools_on_the_charter">FRA materials and tools on the Charter</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/551/EN/public_documents">Public documents</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38579/EN/protection_of_vulnerable_adults">Protection of vulnerable adults</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35998/EN/rights_of_minors_in_court_proceedings">Rights of minors in court proceedings</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/300/EN/access_to_justice_in_environmental_matters">Access to justice in environmental matters</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/513/EN/legislation_and_case_law"><span>Legislation and case law</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/3/EN/eu_law">EU law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/6/EN/national_legislation">National legislation</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/10/EN/international_law">International law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/546/EN/publication_of_official_announcements">Publication of official announcements</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/591/EN/consumer_law_database"><span> Consumer Law Database </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37160/EN/country">Country</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37165/EN/enforcement">Enforcement</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/599/EN/price_indication_directive_986"><span> Price Indication Directive (98/6) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/600/EN/text_of_the_directive_986">Text of the Directive (98/6)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/635/EN/consumer_sales_and_guarantees_directive_199944"><span> Consumer Sales and Guarantees Directive (1999/44) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/636/EN/text_of_the_directive_199944">Text of the Directive (1999/44)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/595/EN/unfair_commercial_practices_directive_200529"><span> Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (2005/29) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/596/EN/text_of_the_directive_200529">Text of the Directive (2005/29)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/615/EN/misleading_and_comparative_advertising_directive_2006114"><span> Misleading and Comparative Advertising Directive (2006/114) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/616/EN/text_of_the_directive_2006114">Text of the Directive (2006/114)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/619/EN/timeshare_directive_2008122"><span> Timeshare Directive (2008/122) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/620/EN/text_of_the_directive_2008122">Text of the Directive (2008/122)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/607/EN/injunctions_directive_200922"><span> Injunctions Directive (2009/22) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/608/EN/text_of_the_directive_200922">Text of the Directive (2009/22)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/639/EN/consumer_rights_directive_201183"><span> Consumer Rights Directive (2011/83) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/640/EN/text_of_the_directive_201183">Text of the Directive (2011/83)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/627/EN/unfair_contract_terms_directive_9313"><span> Unfair Contract Terms Directive (93/13) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/628/EN/text_of_the_directive_9313">Text of the Directive (93/13)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35909/EN/package_travel_directive_20152302"><span> Package Travel Directive (2015/2302) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/35912/EN/text_of_directive_20152302">Text of directive (2015/2302)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39450/EN/digital_content_directive"><span> Digital Content Directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39453/EN/text_of_the_directive_2019770">Text of the directive (2019/770)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39451/EN/sale_of_goods_directive"><span> Sale of goods directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39454/EN/text_of_the_directive_2019771">Text of the directive (2019/771)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39452/EN/representative_actions_directive"><span> Representative actions directive </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39455/EN/text_of_the_directive_20201828">Text of the directive (2020/1828)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/593/EN/repealed"><span> Repealed </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/623/EN/doorstep_selling_directive_85577"><span> Doorstep Selling Directive (85/577) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/624/EN/text_of_the_directive_85577">Text of the Directive (85/577)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/611/EN/package_travel_directive_90314"><span> Package Travel Directive (90/314) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/612/EN/text_of_the_directive_90314">Text of the Directive (90/314)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/631/EN/timeshare_directive_9447"><span> Timeshare Directive (94/47) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/632/EN/text_of_the_directive_9447">Text of the Directive (94/47)</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/603/EN/distance_selling_directive_977"><span> Distance Selling Directive (97/7) </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/604/EN/text_of_the_directive_977">Text of the Directive (97/7)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/119/EN/glossaries_and_translations">Glossaries and translations</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/12/EN/eu_case_law">EU case law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/175/EN/european_case_law_identifier_ecli">European Case Law Identifier (ECLI)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/430/EN/european_case_law_identifier_ecli_search_engine?m=1">European Case Law Identifier (ECLI) search engine</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/579/EN/freedom_of_movement_and_other_union_citizens_rights">Freedom of movement and other Union citizens’ rights</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/13/EN/national_case_law">National case law</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/150/EN/international_case_law">International case law</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/514/EN/registers__business_insolvency_amp_land"><span>Registers - business, insolvency & land</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/489/EN/business_registers__search_for_a_company_in_the_eu?m=1">Business registers – search for a company in the EU</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/106/EN/business_registers_in_eu_countries">Business registers in EU countries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/108/EN/land_registers__eu_level">Land registers - EU level</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/109/EN/land_registers_in_eu_countries">Land registers in EU countries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/110/EN/bankruptcy_and_insolvency_registers">Bankruptcy and insolvency registers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38590/EN/beneficial_ownership_registers_interconnection_system_boris?m=1">Beneficial ownership registers interconnection system (BORIS)</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/246/EN/bankruptcy_amp_insolvency_registers__search_for_insolvent_debtors_in_the_eu?m=1">Bankruptcy & insolvency registers - search for insolvent debtors in the EU</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/515/EN/find_a_legal_professional"><span>Find a legal professional</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/29/EN/types_of_legal_professions">Types of legal professions</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/334/EN/lawyers?m=1">Lawyers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/335/EN/notaries?m=1">Notaries</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/116/EN/legal_translatorsinterpreters">Legal translators/interpreters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37146/EN/find_an_expert">Find an expert</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/550/EN/forensic_experts">Forensic experts</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/117/EN/mediators">Mediators</a></li></ul></div> <div class="menu-block"><a class="title has-content" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/516/EN/trainings_judicial_networks_and_agencies"><span>Trainings, judicial networks and agencies</span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/120/EN/training_of_justice_professionals"><span> Training of justice professionals </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/121/EN/eu_judicial_training_policy">EU judicial training policy</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/37158/EN/european_training_platform">European training platform</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/122/EN/eu_training_networks_amp_structures">EU training networks & structures</a></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/123/EN/national_training_systems"><span> National training systems </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/39442/EN/initial_training_of_judges_and_prosecutors_in_the_european_union">Initial training of judges and prosecutors in the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/38584/EN/initial_training_of_lawyers_in_the_european_union">Initial training of lawyers in the European Union</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/406/EN/judiciary_training_providers">Judiciary training providers</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/408/EN/court_staff_training_systems">Court staff training systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/407/EN/lawyers__training_systems">Lawyers' training systems</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/311/EN/good_training_practices">Good training practices</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/253/EN/training_methodology">Training methodology</a></li></ul></li><li><a class="has-content has-children" href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/21/EN/european_judicial_network_in_civil_and_commercial_matters"><span> European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters </span><span><span tabindex='0' class="expandInsideList fa fa-angle-down"></span></span></a><ul><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/431/EN/about_the_network">About the network</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/436/EN/information_for_citizens">Information for citizens</a></li><li><a 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EJN</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/530/EN/judicial_atlas_in_criminal_matters">Judicial ATLAS in criminal matters</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/526/EN/compendium">Compendium</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/548/EN/judicial_library">Judicial library</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/528/EN/fiches_belges">Fiches Belges</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/529/EN/information_about_national_systems">Information about national systems</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/527/EN/cooperation_with_noneu_countries_and_judicial_networks">Cooperation with non-EU countries and judicial networks</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/23/EN/eurojust">Eurojust</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/178/EN/european_law_institute">European Law Institute</a></li><li><a href="https://e-justice.europa.eu/558/EN/europris">EuroPris</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div 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