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Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ترجمة اقتراضية – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترجمة اقتراضية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalka_(dil%C3%A7ilik)" title="Kalka (dilçilik) – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kalka (dilçilik)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Калька (лексіка) – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калька (лексіка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Калькаваньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калькаваньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Калка – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drevezadenn_(yezhoniezh)" title="Drevezadenn (yezhoniezh) – bretonisht" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Drevezadenn (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calc_sem%C3%A0ntic" title="Calc semàntic – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calc semàntic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk" title="Kalk – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kalk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfieithiad_benthyg" title="Cyfieithiad benthyg – uellsisht" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfieithiad benthyg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uellsisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overs%C3%A6ttelsesl%C3%A5n" title="Oversættelseslån – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Oversættelseslån" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehn%C3%BCbersetzung" title="Lehnübersetzung – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lehnübersetzung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque" title="Calque – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calque" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%ADso" title="Paŭso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Paŭso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calco_sem%C3%A1ntico" title="Calco semántico – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calco semántico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5lkelaen" title="Tõlkelaen – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tõlkelaen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalko" title="Kalko – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="گرته‌برداری – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرته‌برداری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque_(linguistique)" title="Calque (linguistique) – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calque (linguistique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lienfertaling" title="Lienfertaling – frizianishte perëndimore" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lienfertaling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizianishte perëndimore" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomaistri%C3%BAch%C3%A1n" title="Lomaistriúchán – irlandisht" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lomaistriúchán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calco_l%C3%A9xico" title="Calco léxico – galicisht" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calco léxico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="תרגום שאילה – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרגום שאילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prevedenice" title="Prevedenice – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prevedenice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCk%C3%B6rford%C3%ADt%C3%A1s" title="Tükörfordítás – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tükörfordítás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Պատճենում (լեզվաբանություն) – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պատճենում (լեզվաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calco" title="Calco – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjam_terjemah" title="Pinjam terjemah – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pinjam terjemah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6ku%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0ing" title="Tökuþýðing – islandisht" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tökuþýðing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calco_linguistico" title="Calco linguistico – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calco linguistico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E5%80%9F%E7%94%A8" title="翻訳借用 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="翻訳借用" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mb%C5%A9kio" title="Mbũkio – kikujuisht" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mbũkio" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikujuisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Калька – kazakisht" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Калька" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD%EC%B0%A8%EC%9A%A9" title="번역차용 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="번역차용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Калька лексикологияда – kirgizisht" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калька лексикологияда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertinys" title="Vertinys – lituanisht" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vertinys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalks" title="Kalks – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Преведеница – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Преведеница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കാൽക് – malajalamisht" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൽക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinjam_terjemah" title="Pinjam terjemah – malajisht" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pinjam terjemah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leenvertaling" title="Leenvertaling – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leenvertaling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importord" title="Importord – norvegjishte nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Importord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalka_(j%C4%99zykoznawstwo)" title="Kalka (językoznawstwo) – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalka (językoznawstwo)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calque" title="Calque – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calc_(lingvistic%C4%83)" title="Calc (lingvistică) – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calc (lingvistică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Калька (лингвистика) – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калька (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Калька – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Калька" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk" title="Kalk – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk" title="Kalk – sllovenisht" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sllovenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk" title="Kalk – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kalk" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96yk%C3%BCnt%C3%BC" title="Öyküntü – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Öyküntü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Калька (мовознавство) – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калька (мовознавство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalka" title="Kalka – uzbekisht" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kalka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E8%AF%91" title="仿译 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="仿译" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chioh-e%CC%8Dk" title="Chioh-e̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chioh-e̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%BF%E8%AD%AF" title="仿譯 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="仿譯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q204826#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Huazimi_kalk" title="Shikoni përmbajtjen e atikullit. [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulli</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskutim:Huazimi_kalk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskutim për përmbajtjen e faqes (nuk është shkruar akoma) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskutim</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">shqip</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Shikime"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Huazimi_kalk"><span>Lexo</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&veaction=edit" title="Përpunoni këtë faqe [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakto</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&action=edit" title="Përpunoni kodin burim të kësaj faqeje [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&action=history" title="Versione të mëparshme të artikullit. 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Për shembull, fjala angleze "skyscraper" u huazua si kalk në dhjetëra gjuhë të tjera.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Një shembull tjetër i dukshëm janë emrat latinë të ditëve të javës, të cilët u lidhën nga folësit e lashtë gjermanikë me perënditë e tyre, duke ndjekur një praktikë të njohur si <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">interpretatio germanica</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: lat promoted to code: la </span></i>: latinishtja "Dita e Mërkurit", <i><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Mercurii dies</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: lat promoted to code: la </span></i> (më vonë "<span title="frëngjisht-language text"><i lang="fr">mercredi</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: fra promoted to code: fr </span> " në <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_fr%C3%ABnge" title="Gjuha frënge">frëngjishten</a> moderne ), u huazua në <a href="/wiki/Gjuha_proto-gjermanike" title="Gjuha proto-gjermanike">protogjermanishten e vonë</a> si "Dita e <a href="/wiki/Odini" title="Odini">Wōđanaz</a>" (*<i>Wodanesdag</i> ), e cila u bë <i><span title="Old English (ca. 450-1100)-language text"><i lang="ang">Wōdnesdæg</i></span></i> në anglishten e vjetër, pastaj "Wednesday" në anglishten moderne.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vetë termi <i>kalk</i> është një <a href="/wiki/Fjala_e_huazuar" title="Fjala e huazuar">huazim</a> nga emri francez <i>calque</i> ("gjurmim, imitim, kopje").<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huazimi kalk është i ndryshëm nga përputhja fono-semantike: ndërsa të huazuarit kalk përfshin përkthimin semantik, ai nuk konsiston në përputhjen <a href="/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika">fonetike</a> - d.m.th., në ruajtjen e <a href="/wiki/Tingulli" title="Tingulli">tingullit</a> të përafërt të fjalës së huazuar duke e përputhur atë me një fjalë ose <a href="/wiki/Morfema" title="Morfema">morfemë</a> paraekzistuese me tingull të ngjashëm në gjuhën e synuar.<sup id="cite_ref-palgrave.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palgrave.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Për ta vërtetuar se një fjalë është një huazim kalk kërkon ndonjëherë më shumë dokumentacion sesa një huazim i papërkthyer, sepse, në disa raste, një frazë e ngjashme mund të ketë lindur në të dyja gjuhët në mënyrë të pavarur. Ky ka më pak gjasa të ndodhë kur gramatika e kalkut të propozuar është krejt e ndryshme nga ajo e gjuhës së huamarrjes, ose kur kalku përmban imazhe më pak të dukshme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGachelin1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gachelin, Jean-Marc (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rWh_Vizvm-oC&pg=PA97"><i>Lexique-grammaire, domaine anglais</i></a> (në anglisht). Université de Saint-Etienne. fq. 97. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-2-901559-14-6" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-2-901559-14-6"><bdi>978-2-901559-14-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lexique-grammaire%2C+domaine+anglais&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Saint-Etienne&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-2-901559-14-6&rft.aulast=Gachelin&rft.aufirst=Jean-Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrWh_Vizvm-oC%26pg%3DPA97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AHuazimi+kalk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFSimek1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Simek, Rudolf (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofnort0000sime"><i>Dictionary of northern mythology</i></a> (në anglisht). D.S. Brewer. fq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofnort0000sime/page/371">371</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-85991-369-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-85991-369-4"><bdi>0-85991-369-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+northern+mythology&rft.pages=371&rft.pub=D.S.+Brewer&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-85991-369-4&rft.aulast=Simek&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryofnort0000sime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AHuazimi+kalk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Knapp, Robbin D. 27 January 2011. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://germanenglishwords.com/">Robb: German English Words</a>." <i>Robb: Human Languages</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palgrave.com-4"><a href="#cite_ref-palgrave.com_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFZuckermann2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ghil%27ad_Zuckermann" title="Ghil'ad Zuckermann">Zuckermann, Ghil'ad</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.palgrave.com/br/book/9781403917232"><i>Language Contact and Lexical Enrichment in Israeli Hebrew</i></a> (në anglisht). Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1-4039-1723-X" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1-4039-1723-X"><bdi>1-4039-1723-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Contact+and+Lexical+Enrichment+in+Israeli+Hebrew&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-4039-1723-X&rft.aulast=Zuckermann&rft.aufirst=Ghil%27ad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.palgrave.com%2Fbr%2Fbook%2F9781403917232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3AHuazimi+kalk" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div><p><b>Bibliografia</b> </p><ul><li>Kasparek, Kristofer . 1983. “Mundi i pafund i përkthyesit”. <i>The Polish Review</i> 28(2):83–87.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://germanenglishwords.com/">Robb: Fjalë gjermane angleze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghil%27ad_Zuckermann" title="Ghil'ad Zuckermann">Zuckermann, Ghil'ad</a> . 2003. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781403938695">Kontakti gjuhësor dhe pasurimi leksikor në hebraishten izraelite</a></i> . Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1-4039-1723-X" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1-4039-1723-X">1-4039-1723-X</a></li> <li>2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zuckermann.org/pdf/Hybridity_versus_Revivability.pdf">"Hibriditeti kundrejt ringjalljes: Shkaktari, forma dhe modele të shumëfishta."</a> <i>Journal of Language Contact</i> (2):40–67.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lidhje_të_jashtme"><span id="Lidhje_t.C3.AB_jashtme"></span>Lidhje të jashtme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakto pjesën: Lidhje të jashtme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Lidhje të jashtme"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com">EtymOnline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/">Merriam Webster Online</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&oldid=2644777">https://sq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Huazimi_kalk&oldid=2644777</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:Kategorit%C3%AB" title="Speciale:Kategoritë">Kategoritë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artikuj_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrmbajn%C3%AB_tekst_n%C3%AB_Latin" title="Kategoria:Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Latin">Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Latin</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Lang_and_lang-xx_code_promoted_to_ISO_639-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lang and lang-xx code promoted to ISO 639-1</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoria:Artikuj_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrmbajn%C3%AB_tekst_n%C3%AB_Old_English_(ca._450-1100)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoria:Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Old English (ca. 450-1100) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në Old English (ca. 450-1100)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Etimologji" title="Kategoria:Etimologji">Etimologji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Huazime_kalke" title="Kategoria:Huazime kalke">Huazime kalke</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori të fshehura: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Vetit%C3%AB_CS1:_Burime_n%C3%AB_anglisht_(en)" title="Kategoria:Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)">Vetitë CS1: Burime në anglisht (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Artikuj_q%C3%AB_p%C3%ABrmbajn%C3%AB_tekst_n%C3%AB_fr%C3%ABngjisht" title="Kategoria:Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në frëngjisht">Artikuj që përmbajnë tekst në frëngjisht</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kjo faqe është redaktuar për herë te fundit më 27 shkurt 2024, në orën 23:29.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Të gjitha materialet që gjenden në këtë faqë janë të mbrojtura nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a>;. 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