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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Arbor%C3%ADcola" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Arbor%C3%ADcola" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características_dos_animais_arborícolas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características_dos_animais_arborícolas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características dos animais arborícolas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Características_dos_animais_arborícolas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Características dos animais arborícolas"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Características_dos_animais_arborícolas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mamíferos_(principalmente_os_primates)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mamíferos_(principalmente_os_primates)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mamíferos (principalmente os primates)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mamíferos_(principalmente_os_primates)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Braquiación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Braquiación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Braquiación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Braquiación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Réptiles_e_anfibios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Réptiles_e_anfibios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Réptiles e anfibios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Réptiles_e_anfibios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invertebrados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invertebrados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Invertebrados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invertebrados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arborícola</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 24 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تحرك شجري – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحرك شجري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor%C3%ADcola" title="Arborícola – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arborícola" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor%C3%ADcola" title="Arborícola – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arborícola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboreal_locomotion" title="Arboreal locomotion – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arboreal locomotion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surarba_movi%C4%9Demo" title="Surarba moviĝemo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surarba moviĝemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor%C3%ADcola" title="Arborícola – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arborícola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="درخت‌پیمایی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درخت‌پیمایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboricole" title="Arboricole – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arboricole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A3" title="વૃક્ષ વિચરણ – guxarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વૃક્ષ વિચરણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guxarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חיות שוכנות עצים – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיות שוכנות עצים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="वृक्ष विचरण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वृक्ष विचरण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lokomosi_arboreal" title="Lokomosi arboreal – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lokomosi arboreal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboral_animalo" title="Arboral animalo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arboral animalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboricolo" title="Arboricolo – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arboricolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%83%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="വൃക്ഷാന്തരസഞ്ചാരം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൃക്ഷാന്തരസഞ്ചാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_arboreal" title="Gerakan arboreal – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gerakan arboreal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trelevende" title="Trelevende – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trelevende" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbor%C3%ADcola" title="Arborícola – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arborícola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locomo%C8%9Bie_arboreal%C4%83" title="Locomoție arboreală – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Locomoție arboreală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboreal" title="Arboreal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arboreal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9Fa%C3%A7s%C4%B1l_hareket" title="Ağaçsıl hareket – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ağaçsıl hareket" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Деревне пересування – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деревне пересування" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_chuy%E1%BB%83n_tr%C3%AAn_c%C3%A2y" title="Di chuyển trên cây – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Di chuyển trên cây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E6%A0%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="树栖运动 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="树栖运动" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q767024#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hyla_molleri_01_by-dpc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hyla_molleri_01_by-dpc.jpg/230px-Hyla_molleri_01_by-dpc.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hyla_molleri_01_by-dpc.jpg/345px-Hyla_molleri_01_by-dpc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hyla_molleri_01_by-dpc.jpg/460px-Hyla_molleri_01_by-dpc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2787" data-file-height="1866" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Estroza" class="mw-redirect" title="Estroza">Estroza</a> (<i>Hyla molleri</i>), unha pequena ra arborícola presente en <a href="/wiki/Galicia" title="Galicia">Galicia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Suminia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Suminia.jpg/230px-Suminia.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Suminia.jpg/345px-Suminia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Suminia.jpg/460px-Suminia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>Representación de <i>Suminia getmanovi</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Arborícola</b>, dos elementos <a href="/wiki/Lat%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Latín">latinos</a> <i>arbori-</i>, de <i>arbor, -ǒris</i>, "árbore", e <i>-cŏla</i>, da raíz de <i>cŏlere</i>, "vivir" (tamén "cultivar") é un adxectivo utilizado en <a href="/wiki/Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Bioloxía">bioloxía</a> para cualificar a un <a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">animal</a> que vive nas <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbore" title="Árbore">árbores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ás veces emprégase como <a href="/wiki/Sin%C3%B3nimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinónimo">sinónimo</a>, algo inapropiadamente, o adxectivo <b>arbóreo</b>, que non deixa de ser un 'sinónimo parcial', pero que se utiliza moito na bibliografía internacional.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Todos os <a href="/wiki/Bosque" title="Bosque">bosques</a> contaron sempre con animais vivindo neles. Estes animais teñen adaptacións que lles permiten vivir e desprazarse nas árbores.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetrapoda">tetrápodo</a> máis antigo que se coñece con adaptacións especializadas para rubir ás árbores foi <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suminia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suminia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Suminia</a></i>, un <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" class="mw-redirect" title="Synapsida">sinápsido</a> do <a href="/wiki/Permiano" title="Permiano">Permiano</a> superior, hai aproximadamente 260 millóns de anos.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características_dos_animais_arborícolas"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas_dos_animais_arbor.C3.ADcolas"></span>Características dos animais arborícolas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Características dos animais arborícolas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características dos animais arborícolas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hoolock_hoolock_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hoolock_hoolock_002.jpg/200px-Hoolock_hoolock_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hoolock_hoolock_002.jpg/300px-Hoolock_hoolock_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hoolock_hoolock_002.jpg/400px-Hoolock_hoolock_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Os <a href="/wiki/Xib%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Xibón">xibóns</a> son os mamíferos arborícolas de maior tamaño.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gecko_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gecko_Greece.jpg/200px-Gecko_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gecko_Greece.jpg/300px-Gecko_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gecko_Greece.jpg/400px-Gecko_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="490" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Osga_com%C3%BAn" title="Osga común">Osga</a> (<i>Tarentola mauritanica</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Os animais que viven nun <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B3topo" title="Biótopo">biótopo</a> arborícola presentan xeralmente varias características específicas, que dependen do grupo animal ao que pertencen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mamíferos_(principalmente_os_primates)"><span id="Mam.C3.ADferos_.28principalmente_os_primates.29"></span>Mamíferos (principalmente os primates)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Mamíferos (principalmente os primates)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Mamíferos (principalmente os primates)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>membros anteriores longos, e flexibilidade da <a href="/wiki/Articulaci%C3%B3n_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Articulación (anatomía)">articulación</a> da <a href="/wiki/Cintura_escapular" title="Cintura escapular">cintura escapular</a>,</li> <li>membros posteriores máis curtos, e flexibilidade da articulación da <a href="/wiki/Cadeira_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Cadeira (anatomía)">cintura pelviana</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polgar" title="Polgar">polgares</a> opoñíbeis en mans e pés,</li> <li>ángulo importante entre o dedo opoñíbel e as outras <a href="/wiki/Falanxe_(%C3%B3sos)" title="Falanxe (ósos)">falanxes</a>, de grande importancia para a prensión,</li> <li>falanxes longas.</li></ul> <p>Ademais, as especies arborícolas teñen comportamentos especializados para moverse nos seus <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1bitat" title="Hábitat">hábitats</a>, principalmente en canto á postura e a marcha. </p><p>Especificamente, os mamíferos arborícolas dan pasos máis longos, estenden as súas extremidades máis, os pasos cara a atrás son máis curtos, adoptan unha postura máis 'agachada' para baixar o centro da súa masa corporal e utilizan pasos en secuencias diagonais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Braquiación"><span id="Braquiaci.C3.B3n"></span>Braquiación</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Braquiación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Braquiación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Braquiaci%C3%B3n" title="Braquiación">Braquiación</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>A <b>braquiación</b> é unha forma especializada de locomoción arbórea, utilizada polos <a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">primates</a> que se moven moi rapidamente mentres que colgan baixo as ramas. Podería dicirse que este tipo de locomoción implica bambearse cos brazos dunha agarradoira a outra. Só unhas poucas especies de primates son braquiadoras; é un importante medio de locomoción para os <a href="/wiki/Ateles" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateles">monos araña</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Xib%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Xibón">xibóns</a> e, ás veces, tamén é utilizado polas femias dos <a href="/wiki/Orangut%C3%A1n" title="Orangután">orangutáns</a>. Os xibóns son os maiores expertos deste modo de locomoción, bambeando de rama en rama en distancias de até 15 m e viaxando a velocidades de até 56 km/h. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Réptiles_e_anfibios"><span id="R.C3.A9ptiles_e_anfibios"></span>Réptiles e anfibios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Réptiles e anfibios»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Réptiles e anfibios"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>presenza de <a href="/wiki/Garra" class="mw-redirect" title="Garra">garras</a> en numerosas especies,</li> <li>presenza de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seda_(pelo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seda (pelo) (a páxina aínda non existe)">sedas</a> nos dedos ou na <a href="/wiki/Cola_(zoolox%C3%ADa)" title="Cola (zooloxía)">cola</a>,</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Cepaea_nemoralis_active_pair_on_tree_trunk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cepaea_nemoralis_active_pair_on_tree_trunk.jpg/200px-Cepaea_nemoralis_active_pair_on_tree_trunk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cepaea_nemoralis_active_pair_on_tree_trunk.jpg/300px-Cepaea_nemoralis_active_pair_on_tree_trunk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Cepaea_nemoralis_active_pair_on_tree_trunk.jpg/400px-Cepaea_nemoralis_active_pair_on_tree_trunk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">Caracois</a> gabeando por unha árbore.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>cola parcialmente prénsil,</li> <li>frecuente presenza dun <a href="/wiki/Mimetismo" title="Mimetismo">mimetismo</a> que permite unha <a href="/wiki/Camuflaxe" title="Camuflaxe">camuflaxe</a> eficaz.</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/Adhesi%C3%B3n" title="Adhesión">adhesión</a> ou adherencia é unha alternativa ás garras, que funciona mellor en superficies lisas, e que é empregada por moitos <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9ptil" class="mw-redirect" title="Réptil">réptiles</a> e <a href="/wiki/Anfibios" title="Anfibios">anfibios</a>, <ul><li>a chamada adhesión seca está moi ben representada polos dedos especializados das <a href="/wiki/Osga_com%C3%BAn" title="Osga común">osgas</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Gekkoninae" title="Gekkoninae">Gekkoninae</a>, que utilizan as <a href="/wiki/Forzas_de_van_der_Waals" title="Forzas de van der Waals">forzas de van der Waals</a> para adherirse a substratos moi lisos, como paredes e incluso de vidro,</li> <li>a adherencia húmida é común en <a href="/wiki/Ra" title="Ra">ras</a> e <a href="/wiki/Salam%C3%A1ntiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Salamántiga">salamántigas</a> arborícolas e funciona mediante succión ou adherencia capilar.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invertebrados">Invertebrados</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Invertebrados»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Invertebrados"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>á parte dos innumerábeis <a href="/wiki/Invertebrados" class="mw-redirect" title="Invertebrados">invertebrados</a> <a href="/wiki/Artr%C3%B3podos" title="Artrópodos">artrópodos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Insectos" title="Insectos">insectos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1cnidos" title="Arácnidos">arácnidos</a> etc.) que viven n as árbores, cómpre mencionar que os <a href="/wiki/Caracol" title="Caracol">caracois</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lesma" title="Lesma">lesmas</a> arborícolas utilizan a súa baba pegañenta para subir ás árbores, xa que carecen de extremidades para facelo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario"><b>arborícola</b></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario">Arquivado</a> 22 de xullo de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. no dicionario da <a href="/wiki/RAG" class="mw-redirect" title="RAG">RAG</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario"><b>arbóreo</b></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130722230111/http://www.realacademiagalega.org/dicionario">Arquivado</a> 22 de xullo de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. no dicionario da RAG.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cartmill, M. (1985): "Climbing", en Hildebrand, D. <i>et al</i>, eds. <i>Functional vertebrate morphology</i>. Harward: Belknap Press, pp. 73–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jörg Fröbisch & Robert R. Reisz (2009): "The Late Permian herbivore <i>Suminia</i> and the early evolution of arboreality in terrestrial vertebrate ecosystems". <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/276/1673/3611">Resumo</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bertram, J. E. A.; Ruina, A.; Cannon, C. E.; Chang, Y. H. & Coleman, M. J. (1999): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095113/http://www.cems.uvm.edu/~mcoleman/walking_papers/Bertram_et_al.,JEB1999.pdf">"A point-mass model of gibbon locomotion"</a> <i>J. Exp. Biol</i>. <b>202</b>: 2609-2617.</li> <li>Cartmill, M. (1974): "Pads and claws in arboreal locomotion", en F. A. J. Jenkins (ed.) <i>Primate Locomotion</i>, pp. 45–83. Nova York: Academic Press.</li> <li>Jayne, B. C. & Riley, M. A. (2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artsci.uc.edu/collegedepts/biology/fac_staff/docs/bcjpub51.pdf">"Scaling of the axial morphology and gap-bridging ability of the brown tree snake (<i>Boiga irregularis</i>)"</a>. <i>J. Exp. Biol.</i> <b>210</b>: 1148-1160.</li> <li>Lammers, A. R. & Biknevicius, A. R. (2004): "The biodynamics of arboreal locomotion: the effects of substrate diameter on locomotor kinetics in the gray short-tailed opossum (<i>Monodelphis domestica</i>)". <i>J. Exp. Biol.</i> <b>207</b>: 4325-4336.</li> <li>Lammers, A. R. (2000): "The effects of incline and branch diameter on the kinematics of arboreal locomotion". <i>Amer. Zool.</i> <b>40</b>: 1094.</li> <li>Socha, J. J. (2002): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718220532/http://www.esm.vt.edu/~jjsocha/socha_lab/Publications_files/Socha_2002.pdf">"Gliding flight in the paradise tree snake"</a>. <i>Nature</i> <b>418</b>: 603-604.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbor%C3%ADcola&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Braquiaci%C3%B3n" title="Braquiación">Braquiación</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767024" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q767024">Q767024</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/82161046">82161046</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arborícola&oldid=5948977">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arborícola&oldid=5948977</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Bioloxía">Bioloxía</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Ecolox%C3%ADa" title="Categoría:Ecoloxía">Ecoloxía</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 1 de xaneiro de 2022 ás 23:32.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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