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<span>Factions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Factions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_intervention" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_intervention"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government intervention</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_intervention-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PDI_in_New_Order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PDI_in_New_Order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>PDI in New Order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PDI_in_New_Order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schism_with_Megawati_Sukarnoputri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schism_with_Megawati_Sukarnoputri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Schism with Megawati Sukarnoputri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schism_with_Megawati_Sukarnoputri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1999_legislative_elections_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1999_legislative_elections_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>1999 legislative elections and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1999_legislative_elections_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairpersons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairpersons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Chairpersons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairpersons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Legislative election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Demokrasi_Indonesia" title="Partai Demokrasi Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partai Demokrasi Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesische_Democratische_Partij" title="Indonesische Democratische Partij – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indonesische Democratische Partij" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A" title="インドネシア民主党 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドネシア民主党" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Indonesian+Democratic+Party%22">"Indonesian Democratic Party"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Indonesian+Democratic+Party%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Indonesian+Democratic+Party%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Indonesian+Democratic+Party%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Indonesian+Democratic+Party%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Indonesian+Democratic+Party%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political party in Indonesia (1973–2003)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> or <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party (Indonesia)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid red; border-bottom:2px solid red; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Indonesian Democratic Party</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Partai Demokrasi Indonesia</i></span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo of the political party, consisting of a bull (Indonesian: Banteng) inside of a red pentagon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Logo_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party.svg/200px-Logo_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Logo_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party.svg/300px-Logo_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Logo_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party.svg/400px-Logo_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="148" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.3em;">PDI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_chair" title="Party chair">Chairperson</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Isnaeni" title="Mohammad Isnaeni">Mohammad Isnaeni</a><br /><small>(1973 – 1976)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Hardjadinata" title="Sanusi Hardjadinata">Sanusi Hardjadinata</a><br /><small>(1976 – 1981)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunawar_Sukowati" title="Sunawar Sukowati">Sunawar Sukowati</a><br /><small>(1981 – 1986)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryadi_(politician)" title="Suryadi (politician)">Suryadi</a><br /><small>(1986 – 1993)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a><br /><small>(1993 – 1996)</small></li> <li>Suryadi<br /><small>(1996 – 1998)</small></li> <li>Budi Hardjono<br /><small> (1998 – 2003)</small></li></ul> <hr /> </div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Secretary-General</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><i>See list</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabam_Sirait" title="Sabam Sirait">Sabam Sirait</a><br /><small>(1973 – 1986)</small></li> <li>Nico Daryanto<br /><small>(1986 – 1993)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Litaay" title="Alexander Litaay">Alexander Litaay</a><br /><small>(1993 – 1996)</small></li> <li>Buttu Hutapea<br /><small>(1996 – 1999)</small></li></ul> <hr /> </div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">11 January 1973<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1973-01-11</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">10 January 2003<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2003-01-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merger of</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party" title="Indonesian National Party">PNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Supporters_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence">IPKI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Murba_Party" title="Murba Party">Murba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Christian_Party" title="Indonesian Christian Party">Parkindo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Catholic Party (Indonesia)">Katolik</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a> <small>(<i>de facto</i>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Ananta_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ananta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Vanguard_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party">PPDI</a> <small>(<i>de jure</i>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Ananta_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ananta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Partai2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partai2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marhaenism" title="Marhaenism">Marhaenism</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guided_Democracy_in_Indonesia" title="Guided Democracy in Indonesia">Sukarnoism</a><br /><small>(from 1990 onwards)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Big_tent" title="Big tent">Big tent</a><br /><b>Minority:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ballot number (<a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Indonesia#Elections_under_the_New_Order_(1977–1997)" title="Elections in Indonesia">1977–97</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">3</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:20em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base, #101112)">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#CE2029; border: 1px double #d69d36;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Politics of</small><br />Indonesia</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_Indonesia" title="National emblem of Indonesia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/110px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/165px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/220px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Indonesia" title="Government of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">National government</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/45px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)"><b>Pancasila</b> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(national ideology)</span></span></a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Indonesia" title="Law of Indonesia">Law</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia#Executive_branch" title="Politics of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Executive</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/30px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/45px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/60px-Indonesian_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Indonesia" title="President of Indonesia">President of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>)</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/30px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/45px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg/60px-Indonesian_Vice_Presidential_Seal_gold.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="591" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Indonesia" title="Vice President of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibran_Rakabuming_Raka" title="Gibran Rakabuming Raka">Gibran Rakabuming Raka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Indonesia" title="Cabinet of Indonesia">Cabinet</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Indonesia" title="Provinces of Indonesia">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regencies_and_cities_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of regencies and cities of Indonesia">Regent or Mayor</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly"><span style="color:#FFF;">Legislature</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="546" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="People's Consultative Assembly">People's Consultative Assembly</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_People%27s_Consultative_Assembly" title="List of speakers of the People's Consultative Assembly">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Muzani" title="Ahmad Muzani">Ahmad Muzani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">House of Representatives</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Puan_Maharani" title="Puan Maharani">Puan Maharani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">PDI-P</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="274" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Regional_Representative_Council" title="Regional Representative Council">Regional Representative Council</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Regional_Representative_Council_of_Indonesia" title="List of speakers of the Regional Representative Council of Indonesia">Speaker</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bachtiar_Najamudin" title="Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin">Sultan Bachtiar Najamudin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Indonesia" title="Judiciary of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Judiciary</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="821" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Supreme Court of Indonesia">Supreme Court of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunarto_(judge)" title="Sunarto (judge)">Sunarto</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/30px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/45px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg/60px-National_emblem_of_Indonesia_Garuda_Pancasila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Constitutional Court of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_Constitutional_Court_of_Indonesia" title="Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Suhartoyo" title="Suhartoyo">Suhartoyo</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg/60px-Insignia_of_the_Judicial_Commission_of_the_Republic_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Judicial_Commission_of_Indonesia" title="Judicial Commission of Indonesia">Judicial Commission of Indonesia</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>Chairman Amzulian Rifai</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Political parties</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">List of political parties</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Legislative elections</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_Constitutional_Assembly_election" title="1955 Indonesian Constitutional Assembly election">1955 (Const.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1955 Indonesian legislative election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1971 Indonesian legislative election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2004 Indonesian legislative election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2009 Indonesian legislative election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="2014 Indonesian legislative election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_general_election" title="2024 Indonesian general election">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Presidential elections</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="1999 Indonesian presidential election">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2004 Indonesian presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2009 Indonesian presidential election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2014 Indonesian presidential election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indonesian_general_election" title="2019 Indonesian general election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indonesian_presidential_election" title="2024 Indonesian presidential election">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_electoral_law_of_2017" title="Indonesian electoral law of 2017">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_national_electoral_districts" title="List of Indonesian national electoral districts">Electoral Districts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background: #CE2029; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #d69d36;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia" title="Foreign relations of Indonesia"><span style="color:#FFF;">Foreign relations</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center; background:none;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia">Diplomatic missions of Indonesia</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Indonesia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Indonesia">Diplomatic missions in Indonesia</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Template:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Template talk:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Indonesian Democratic Party</b> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i lang="id">Partai Demokrasi Indonesia</i>, <abbr title="abbreviated">abbr.</abbr> <b>PDI</b>) was a <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">political party</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> which existed from 1973 to 2003. During the <a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a> era, the PDI was one of the two state-approved parties, the other being the <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>-based <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (PPP). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins">Origins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ten political parties participated in the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_legislative_election,_1971" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian legislative election, 1971">1971 legislative elections</a>, a number that President <a href="/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a> considered to be too much. Suharto wished that political parties be reduced to just two or three and that the parties should be grouped based on their programs. The electoral system itself already limits the electoral field by eliminating independent candidates and requiring that each party has at least 20 percent of seats in the DPR.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The basis for the merger that would result in the birth of PDI was a coalition of the five Nationalist and non-Islamic Parties in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> (DPR) called the Democracy Development Faction. This faction consisted of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a> (PNI), the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Supporters_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence">League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence</a> (IPKI), <a href="/wiki/Murba_Party" title="Murba Party">Murba Party</a> (<i>Partai Murba</i>), the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Christian_Party" title="Indonesian Christian Party">Indonesian Christian Party</a> (<i>Parkindo</i>), <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Catholic Party (Indonesia)">Catholic Party</a> (<i>Partai Katolik</i>). </p><p>On 10 January 1973, as part of Suharto's program to reduce political parties, these five parties were merged to form PDI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Factions">Factions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Factions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The PNI, the largest of the PDI's five parties, and the legatee of Sukarno, had its base in East and Central <a href="/wiki/Java_(island)" class="mw-redirect" title="Java (island)">Java</a>. IPKI had been strongly anti-<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">PKI</a> in the Old Order in contrast to the once-leftist Partai Murba. Even more heterogeneous than the <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (PPP), the PDI, with no common ideological link other than the commitment to the <a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(politics)" title="Pancasila (politics)">Pancasila</a> as its sole principle, was faction-ridden and riven with personality disputes. </p><p>This factionalism was displayed in the <a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1977 Indonesian legislative election</a>, the first Legislative Elections that PDI participated in. The Party was unable to show a united front and would come third and last in the 1977 legislative election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_intervention">Government intervention</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Government intervention"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1977 legislative election would also see a tense political battle between <a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a> and PPP. The government became worried that with PDI struggling to function as a party, Indonesian society would be polarized into a secular camp (Golkar) and an Islamic camp (PPP). To counter this, the Government decided to actively intervene into PDI's affairs and make it into a 3rd party to prevent the polarization that it feared. </p><p>Measures were taken by the government to keep PDI going as a party which at one time involved the Minister of Home Affairs to arrange PDI's Congresses for them. Efforts were also made to encourage PDI, such as refurbishing the tomb of the late President <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> in 1978 and officially recognizing him as the "Hero of Independence Proclamation".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This recognition of Sukarno was a change from the earlier New Order policy of playing down his achievements or ignoring him altogether. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PDI_in_New_Order">PDI in New Order</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: PDI in New Order"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">Suharto's fall</a> in 1998, PDI was the smallest political party in Indonesia. Despite playing up its Sukarnoist heritage when campaigning, PDI continued to come last in the legislative elections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schism_with_Megawati_Sukarnoputri">Schism with Megawati Sukarnoputri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Schism with Megawati Sukarnoputri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Democratic_Party_rally_1997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_rally_1997.jpg/200px-Indonesian_Democratic_Party_rally_1997.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_rally_1997.jpg/300px-Indonesian_Democratic_Party_rally_1997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_rally_1997.jpg/400px-Indonesian_Democratic_Party_rally_1997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="757" /></a><figcaption>Indonesian Democratic Party rally in Jakarta, 7 May 1997.</figcaption></figure> <p>At the 1993 National Congress, <a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> was elected as the Chairperson of PDI to replace <a href="/wiki/Suryadi_(politician)" title="Suryadi (politician)">Suryadi</a>. The government refused to recognize this and continued to push for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budi_Harjono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budi Harjono (page does not exist)">Budi Harjono</a>, their candidate for the Chairpersonship to be elected. A Special Congress was held where the Government expected to have Harjono elected, but Megawati once again emerged victorious. The victory was consolidated when a PDI National Assembly ratified the results of the Congress. </p><p>In June 1996, the government finally made its move. Another National Congress was held in <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, where Megawati was not invited to come along and attended by anti-Megawati members. With the Government's backing, Suryadi was re-elected as PDI's Chairperson. Megawati refused to acknowledge the results of this congress and continued to see herself as the rightful leader of PDI. </p><p>Suryadi began threatening to take back PDI's Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>. This threat came true during the morning of 27 July 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That morning, Suryadi's supporters (reportedly with the government's backing) <a href="/wiki/27_July_1996_incident" title="27 July 1996 incident">attacked the PDI Headquarters</a> and faced resistance from Megawati supporters who had been stationed there ever since the National Congress in Medan. In the ensuing fight, Megawati's supporters managed to hold on to the headquarters. </p><p>A riot then ensued, followed by a crackdown by the government. The government would later blame the riots on the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="People's Democratic Party (Indonesia)">People's Democratic Party</a>. </p><p>PDI was now divided into two factions, Megawati's faction and Suryadi's faction. In the <a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1997 Indonesian legislative election</a>, Mega and her faction threw their votes behind PPP while PDI languished with only 3% of the votes. </p><p>In October 1998, after Suharto's fall, Megawati declared the formation of <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> (PDI-P) to differentiate her faction of PDI from the government-backed one.<sup id="cite_ref-Ananta_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ananta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1999_legislative_elections_and_aftermath">1999 legislative elections and aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1999 legislative elections and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>PDI participated in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1999_legislative_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999 legislative election (page does not exist)">1999 legislative election</a> and won two seats, but refused to ratify the election results. This was not enough to pass the electoral threshold to allow the party to participate in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Following_elections_in_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Following elections in 2004 (page does not exist)">following elections in 2004</a>. After failing to join with other parties to reach the threshold, the party renamed itself the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Vanguard_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party">Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Partai2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partai2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ananta_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ananta-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chairpersons">Chairpersons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chairpersons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Isnaeni" title="Mohammad Isnaeni">Mohammad Isnaeni</a> (1973–76)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Hardjadinata" title="Sanusi Hardjadinata">Sanusi Hardjadinata</a> (1976–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunawar_Sukowati" title="Sunawar Sukowati">Sunawar Sukowati</a> (1981–86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryadi_(politician)" title="Suryadi (politician)">Suryadi</a> (1986–93, 1996–98)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> (1993–96)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budi_Harjono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budi Harjono (page does not exist)">Budi Harjono</a> (1998–2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_election_results">Legislative election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legislative election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Ballot number </th> <th>Total seats won </th> <th>Total votes </th> <th>Share of votes </th> <th>Outcome of election </th> <th>Party leader </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1977_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1977 Indonesian legislative election">1977</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">29 / 360</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DB2016; width: 8%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>5,504,757 </td> <td>8.60%<sup id="cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PemiluOrba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>29 seats, <b>Governing coalition</b> </td> <td>Sanusi Hardjadinata </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1982_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1982 Indonesian legislative election">1982</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">24 / 360</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DB2016; width: 7%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>5,919,702 </td> <td>7.88%<sup id="cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PemiluOrba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>5 seats, <b>Governing coalition</b> </td> <td>Sunawar Sukowati </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1987_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1987 Indonesian legislative election">1987</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">40 / 400</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DB2016; width: 10%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>9,384,708 </td> <td>10.87%<sup id="cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PemiluOrba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>16 seats, <b>Governing coalition</b> </td> <td>Suryadi </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1992_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1992 Indonesian legislative election">1992</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">56 / 400</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DB2016; width: 14%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>14,565,556 </td> <td>14.89%<sup id="cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PemiluOrba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>16 seats, <b>Governing coalition</b> </td> <td>Suryadi </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1997_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1997 Indonesian legislative election">1997</a> </th> <th>3 </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">11 / 400</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DB2016; width: 3%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>3,463,225 </td> <td>3.06%<sup id="cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PemiluOrba-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>45 seats, <b>Governing coalition</b> </td> <td>Suryadi </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1999_Indonesian_legislative_election" title="1999 Indonesian legislative election">1999</a> </th> <th>32 </th> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">2 / 500</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DB2016; width: 0.4%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>655,052 </td> <td>0.62% </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>9 seats </td> <td>Budi Harjono </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Indonesian/Indonesian_Elections/Indo-pemilu99/32pdi.htm">1999 Legislative Elections Profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140707184838/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/indonesian/Indonesian_Elections/Indo-pemilu99/32pdi.htm">Archived</a> 7 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006232008/http://www.tempointeractive.com/ang/min/01/15/Utama1.htm">Akan Tergusurkah Megawati Soekarnoputri?</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/m/megawati/index.shtml">Megawati Profile on tokohindonesia.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061121112741/http://www.tokohindonesia.com/ensiklopedi/m/megawati/index.shtml">Archived</a> 21 November 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Indonesian)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ananta-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ananta_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ananta_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ananta_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ananta_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnantaArifinSuryadinata2005" class="citation book cs1">Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1QpWEAtDjWMC"><i>Emerging Democracy in Indonesia</i></a>. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/981-230-323-5" title="Special:BookSources/981-230-323-5"><bdi>981-230-323-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emerging+Democracy+in+Indonesia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=981-230-323-5&rft.aulast=Ananta&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft.au=Arifin%2C+Evi+Nurvidya&rft.au=Suryadinata%2C+Leo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1QpWEAtDjWMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+Democratic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Partai2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Partai2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Partai2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetiawanBestian2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Setiawan, Bambang; Bestian, Nainggolan, eds. (2004). <i>Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009</i> [<i>Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009</i>] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: <a href="/wiki/Kompas_Gramedia_Group" title="Kompas Gramedia Group">Kompas</a>. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-709-121-X" title="Special:BookSources/979-709-121-X"><bdi>979-709-121-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Partai-Partai+Politik+Indonesia%3A+Ideologi+dan+Program+2004%E2%80%932009&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Kompas&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=979-709-121-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+Democratic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBond2020" class="citation web cs1">Bond, Madeleine (26 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asialink.unimelb.edu.au/asialink-dialogues-and-applied-research/commentary-and-analysis/is-indonesian-democracy-still-trapped-in-old-style-politics">"Is Indonesian Democracy Still Trapped in Old-Style Politics?"</a>. <i>Asialink</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asialink&rft.atitle=Is+Indonesian+Democracy+Still+Trapped+in+Old-Style+Politics%3F&rft.date=2020-06-26&rft.aulast=Bond&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasialink.unimelb.edu.au%2Fasialink-dialogues-and-applied-research%2Fcommentary-and-analysis%2Fis-indonesian-democracy-still-trapped-in-old-style-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+Democratic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElson2001" class="citation book cs1">Elson, Robert (2001). <i>Suharto: A Political Biography</i>. UK: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp. 227 and p.256. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-77326-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-77326-1"><bdi>0-521-77326-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Suharto%3A+A+Political+Biography&rft.place=UK&rft.pages=227+and+p.256&rft.pub=The+Press+Syndicate+of+the+University+of+Cambridge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-521-77326-1&rft.aulast=Elson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+Democratic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasional.rimanews.com/keamanan/read/20150630/221410/Fraksi-PDI-P-Sepakat-Dukung-Sutiyoso-Jadi-Kepala-BIN">"Fraksi PDI"</a>. Rimanews.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fraksi+PDI&rft.pub=Rimanews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasional.rimanews.com%2Fkeamanan%2Fread%2F20150630%2F221410%2FFraksi-PDI-P-Sepakat-Dukung-Sutiyoso-Jadi-Kepala-BIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+Democratic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PemiluOrba-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PemiluOrba_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200427090605/https://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2017/10/PEMILU-1977-1997/MzQz">"Pemilu 1977-1997 - KPU"</a> (in Indonesian). <a href="/wiki/General_Elections_Commission_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Elections Commission (Indonesia)">Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia</a>. 21 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kpu.go.id/index.php/pages/detail/2017/10/PEMILU-1977-1997/MzQz">the original</a> on 27 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pemilu+1977-1997+-+KPU&rft.pub=Komisi+Pemilihan+Umum+Republik+Indonesia&rft.date=2008-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpu.go.id%2Findex.php%2Fpages%2Fdetail%2F2017%2F10%2FPEMILU-1977-1997%2FMzQz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndonesian+Democratic+Party" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indonesian_Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="Template:Indonesian Democratic Party"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="Template talk:Indonesian Democratic Party"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian Democratic Party"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indonesian_Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Indonesian Democratic Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization of the Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Organization</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Buffalo_Youth_Movement" title="Indonesian Buffalo Youth Movement">Indonesian Buffalo Youth Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Muslim_Council" title="Indonesian Muslim Council">Indonesian Muslim Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Congress_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congress of the Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Congress</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Congress_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="1st Congress of the Indonesian Democratic Party">1st (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Congress_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Congress of the Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)">2nd (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Congress_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="3rd Congress of the Indonesian Democratic Party">3rd (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Congress_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Congress of the Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)">4th (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extraordinary_Congress_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extraordinary Congress of the Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Extraordinary (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Congress_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Congress of the Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)">5th (1998)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Party leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chairman_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chairman of the Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Chairman</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Isnaeni" title="Mohammad Isnaeni">Mohammad Isnaeni</a> (1973–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanusi_Hardjadinata" title="Sanusi Hardjadinata">Sanusi Hardjadinata</a> (1975–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunawar_Sukowati" title="Sunawar Sukowati">Sunawar Sukowati</a> (1981–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suryadi_(politician)" title="Suryadi (politician)">Suryadi</a> (1986–1993; 1996–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> (1993–1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budi_Hardjono&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budi Hardjono (page does not exist)">Budi Hardjono</a> (1998–1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Secretary_of_the_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="General Secretary of the Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">General Secretary</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabam_Sirait" title="Sabam Sirait">Sabam Sirait</a> (1973–1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nico_Daryanto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nico Daryanto (page does not exist)">Nico Daryanto</a> (1986–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Litaay" title="Alexander Litaay">Alexander Litaay</a> (1993–1996)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buttu_Hutapea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buttu Hutapea (page does not exist)">Buttu Hutapea</a> (1996–99)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Merger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Supporters_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence">League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murba_Party" title="Murba Party">Murba Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Christian_Party" title="Indonesian Christian Party">Indonesian Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Catholic Party (Indonesia)">Catholic Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Fractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Vanguard_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party">Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#DB2016;color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Factions_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factions of Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Party factions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflicts_of_Indonesian_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflicts of Indonesian Democratic Party (page does not exist)">Conflict</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Political_parties_in_Indonesia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indonesian_political_parties" title="Template:Indonesian political parties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indonesian_political_parties" title="Template talk:Indonesian political parties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian_political_parties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indonesian political parties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Indonesia&#124;link=Indonesia_Political_parties_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Indonesia" title="List of political parties in Indonesia">Political parties in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented in <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">national legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</a> (110)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar Party</a> (102)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerindra_Party" title="Gerindra Party">Gerindra Party</a> (86)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NasDem_Party" title="NasDem Party">NasDem Party</a> (69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a> (68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a> (53)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a> (48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> (44)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented only in <a href="/wiki/Regional_House_of_Representatives" title="Regional House of Representatives">regional legislatures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (PPP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Conscience_Party" title="People's Conscience Party">People's Conscience Party</a> (Hanura)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Solidarity_Party" title="Indonesian Solidarity Party">Indonesian Solidarity Party</a> (PSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perindo_Party" title="Perindo Party">Perindo Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">Crescent Star Party</a> (PBB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Awakening_Party" title="Nusantara Awakening Party">Nusantara Awakening Party</a> (PKN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Party" title="Garuda Party">Garuda Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelora_Party" title="Gelora Party">Gelora Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ummah_Party" title="Ummah Party">Ummah Party</a> (Ummat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Indonesia,_2021)" title="Labour Party (Indonesia, 2021)">Labour Party</a> (Buruh)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented only in <a href="/wiki/Aceh_House_of_Representatives" title="Aceh House of Representatives">Aceh legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Party" title="Aceh Party">Aceh Party</a> (PA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Just_and_Prosperous_Party" title="Aceh Just and Prosperous Party">Aceh Just and Prosperous Party</a> (PAS Aceh)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanggroe_Aceh_Party" title="Nanggroe Aceh Party">Aceh State Party</a> (PNA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Abode_Party" title="Aceh Abode Party">Aceh Abode Party</a> (PDA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIRA_Party" title="SIRA Party">SIRA Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Non-legislature_parties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Non-legislature parties</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_People%27s_Party" title="Aceh People's Party">Aceh People's Party</a> (PRA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aceh_Unity_Party" title="Aceh Unity Party">Aceh Unity Party</a> (PBA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atjeh_Green_Party" title="Atjeh Green Party">Atjeh Green Party</a> (PHA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabthat_Party" title="Gabthat Party">Gabthat Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_and_Safe_Aceh_Party" title="Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party">Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party</a> (PAAS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkarya_Party" title="Berkarya Party">Berkarya Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concern_for_the_Nation_Functional_Party" title="Concern for the Nation Functional Party">Concern for the Nation Functional Party</a> (PKPB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Green Party of Indonesia">Green Party of Indonesia</a> (PHI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Justice_and_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Justice and Unity Party">Justice and Unity Party</a> (PKP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Nahdlatul_Community_Party" title="Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party">Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party</a> (PPNUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party_Marhaenism" title="Indonesian National Party Marhaenism">Indonesian National Party Marhaenism</a> (PNI-M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_People%27s_Da%27wah_Party" title="Indonesian People's Da'wah Party">Indonesian People's Da'wah Party</a> (PDRI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Students_Party" title="Indonesian Students Party">Indonesian Students Party</a> (PMI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Workers_and_Employers_Party" title="Indonesian Workers and Employers Party">Indonesian Workers and Employers Party</a> (PPPI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_and_Prosperous_People_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice and Prosperous People Party">Justice and Prosperous People Party</a> (PRIMA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyumi_Party_(2020)" title="Masyumi Party (2020)">Masyumi Reborn Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_Party_(Indonesia)" title="National Front Party (Indonesia)">National Front Party</a> (Barnas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Indonesia_Party_of_Struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="New Indonesia Party of Struggle">New Indonesia Party of Struggle</a> (PPIB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Sovereignty_Party" title="People's Sovereignty Party">People's Sovereignty Party</a> (PKR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Independent_People" title="Union of Independent People">Union of Independent People</a> (SRI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Former_political_parties" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Former political parties</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-independence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Political_Organisations_of_the_Indonesian_People" title="Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People">Association of Political Organisations of the Indonesian People</a> (PPPKI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Catholic Party (Indonesia)">Catholic Party</a> (Katolik)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chung_Hwa_Hui" title="Chung Hwa Hui">Chung Hwa Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Communist Party of Indonesia</a> (PKI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerindo" title="Gerindo">Gerindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indische_Party" title="Indische Party">Indische Party</a> (IP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Fascist_Party" title="Indonesian Fascist Party">Indonesian Fascist Party</a> (PFI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Party" title="Indonesian Islamic Party">Indonesian Islamic Party</a> (PII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Union_Party#The_pre-independence_party" title="Indonesian Islamic Union Party">Indonesian Islamic Union Party</a> (PSII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party#Pre-independence" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a> (PNI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Political_Federation" title="Indonesian Political Federation">Indonesian Political Federation</a> (GAPI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulinde_(political_party)" title="Insulinde (political party)">Insulinde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paguyuban_Pasundan" title="Paguyuban Pasundan">Paguyuban Pasundan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parindra" title="Parindra">Parindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Tionghoa_Indonesia" title="Partai Tionghoa Indonesia">Partai Tionghoa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partindo" title="Partindo">Partindo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent<br />Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoma_Party" title="Acoma Party">Acoma Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Catholic Party (Indonesia)">Catholic Party</a> (Katolik)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_Democratic_Party" title="Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party">Chinese Indonesian Democratic Party</a> (PDTI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Communist Party of Indonesia</a> (PKI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Unity_Party" title="Dayak Unity Party">Dayak Unity Party</a> (PPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Indonesia_Unity_Party" title="Great Indonesia Unity Party">Great Indonesia Unity Party</a> (PIR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Christian_Party" title="Indonesian Christian Party">Indonesian Christian Party</a> (Parkindo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Islamic_Union_Party" title="Indonesian Islamic Union Party">Indonesian Islamic Union Party</a> (PSII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permai" class="mw-redirect" title="Permai">Indonesian Marhaen People's Union</a> (Permai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a> (PNI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Peasants_Party" title="Indonesian Peasants Party">Indonesian Peasants Party</a> (PTI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Education_Movement" title="Islamic Education Movement">Islamic Education Movement Party</a> (PI Perti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Tharikah_Unity_Party" title="Islamic Tharikah Unity Party">Islamic Tharikah Unity Party</a> (PPTI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Victory_Force" title="Islamic Victory Force">Islamic Victory Force</a> (AKUI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Indonesia,_1949)" title="Labour Party (Indonesia, 1949)">Labour Party</a> (PB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Labour Party of Indonesia">Labour Party of Indonesia</a> (PBI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Supporters_of_Indonesian_Independence" title="League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence">League of Supporters of Indonesian Independence</a> (IPKI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masyumi_Party" title="Masyumi Party">Masyumi Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murba_Party" title="Murba Party">Murba Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahdlatul_Ulama" title="Nahdlatul Ulama">Nahdlatul Ulama</a> (NU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Party_(Indonesia)" title="National People's Party (Indonesia)">National People's Party</a> (PRN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_People_of_Free_Indonesia" title="Party of the People of Free Indonesia">Party of the People of Free Indonesia</a> (PRIM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Socialist Party (Indonesia)">Socialist Party</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Socialist Party of Indonesia">Socialist Party of Indonesia</a> (PSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Indonesia_(Parsi)" title="Socialist Party of Indonesia (Parsi)">Socialist Party of Indonesia</a> (Parsi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_People%27s_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Socialist People's Party (Indonesia)">Socialist People's Party</a> (Parsas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_People%27s_Union" title="Village People's Union">Village People's Union</a> (PRD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-integration<br />West New Guinea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Irian_Independence_Party" title="Indonesian Irian Independence Party">Indonesian Irian Independence Party</a> (PKII)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Order_(Indonesia)" title="New Order (Indonesia)">New Order</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Indonesian Democratic Party</a> (PDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmusi" title="Parmusi">Muslim Party of Indonesia</a> (Parmusi)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post-Suharto_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-Suharto era">Reform era</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Republic_Party" title="Archipelago Republic Party">Archipelago Republic Party</a> (RepublikaN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Nationhood_Party" title="Democratic Nationhood Party">Democratic Nationhood Party</a> (PDK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Democratic Renewal Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Renewal Party</a> (PDP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Freedom Party (Indonesia)">Freedom Party</a> (Merdeka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Functional_Party_of_Struggle" title="Functional Party of Struggle">Functional Party of Struggle</a> (Pakar Pangan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party_of_Devotion" title="Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion">Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion</a> (PKDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Vanguard_Party" title="Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party">Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party</a> (PPDI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Populist_Fortress_Party" title="Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party">Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party</a> (PNBK-I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Unity Party">Indonesian Unity Party</a> (PSI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Youth_Party" title="Indonesian Youth Party">Indonesian Youth Party</a> (PPI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Indonesia,_1998)" title="Labour Party (Indonesia, 1998)">Labour Party</a> (PB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Concern_Party" title="National People's Concern Party">National People's Concern Party</a> (PPRN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sun_Party" title="National Sun Party">National Sun Party</a> (PMB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriot_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Patriot Party (Indonesia)">Patriot Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_Safe_Islamic_Party" title="Peace and Safe Islamic Party">Peace and Safe Islamic Party</a> (Idaman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_(Indonesia)" title="People's Democratic Party (Indonesia)">People's Democratic Party</a> (PRD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneers%27_Party" title="Pioneers' Party">Pioneers' Party</a> (Pelopor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Indonesia_Party" title="Prosperous Indonesia Party">Prosperous Indonesia Party</a> (PIS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">Prosperous Peace Party</a> (PDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">Reform Star Party</a> (PBR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Unity_Party" title="Regional Unity Party">Regional Unity Party</a> (PPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty_Party" title="Sovereignty Party">Sovereignty Party</a> (PK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulema_National_Awakening_Party" title="Ulema National Awakening Party">Ulema National Awakening Party</a> (PKNU)</li> <li><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partai_Persatuan" class="extiw" title="id:Partai Persatuan">Unity Party</a> (PP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Indonesia" title="Politics of Indonesia">Politics of Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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