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} </script> <div class="container"> <div class="top-image"> <div class="top-title">Japanese Law<br>Translation</div> <div class="top-lead">Japanese Law Translation is a website operated by the Ministry of Justice that provides translations of Japanese laws and regulations.</div> </div> <div class="top-search"> <form action="/en/laws/result" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="_csrfToken" autocomplete="off" value="KscmFYGxuIDBu5vMx87IcJx6AJlg+V8cTsVP3Gpmb7ALr26W7b3h9qHlNZL91NAAjGGXp8V4wtD9it5zOLfg8Y9h7sFByHMI/0g1qgPOPi18pH3qWQdY0mmZD/DahdPHxYRToJvt6DPuWPSV90Ck5Q=="> <input type="hidden" name="ia" value="03"> <input type="hidden" name="ja" value="04"> <input type="hidden" name='amb' value="on"> <input type="text" class="text" name="yo" placeholder="Search by law title" maxlength="150"> <input type="submit" class="submit" value="Search"> </form> </div> <div class="primary-menu"> <div class="menu"> <a class="law button" href="/en/laws/"> <div class="title">Law Search</div> <div class="summary">Search Japanese laws<br>and their translations.</div> </a> </div> <div class="menu"> <a class="dict button" href="/en/dicts/"> <div class="title">Dictionary Search</div> <div class="summary">Search Japanese-English<br>standard legal terms dictionary.</div> </a> </div> <div class="menu"> <a class="kwic button" href="/en/kwic"> <div class="title">Keyword in<br>Context Search</div> <div class="summary">Search keywords<br>in a bilingual context.</div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="disclaimer"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="title">NOTICE TO USERS</div> <dl> <dt>Translations</dt> <dd>The translations contained in the Japanese Law Translation Database System are not official texts, and not all of the translations are finalized versions. Only the original Japanese texts of the laws and regulations have legal effect, and the translations are to be used solely as reference materials to aid in the understanding of Japanese laws and regulations. The government of Japan is not responsible for the accuracy, reliability or currency of the legislative material provided in this website, or for any consequence resulting from use of the information in this website. For all purposes of interpreting and applying law to any legal issue or dispute, users should consult the original Japanese texts published in the Official Gazette.<br> Translation of laws and regulations is carried out in accordance with the plan (<a href="/en/infos/index">Translation Development Plan</a>) decided by the "Liaison Conference of Relevant Ministries and Agencies on the Development of Infrastructure for Promoting Translation of Laws and Regulations into Foreign Languages".</dd> <dt>Tentative Translations</dt> <dd>Any translation that the title of a law indicates to be a tentative translation has not yet been proofread or corrected by a native English speaker or legal translation expert; this translation may be revised in the future.</dd> <dt>Citation, Reproduction and Reprinting</dt> <dd>The data contained in the Japanese Law Translation Database System may be cited, reproduced, or reprinted in accordance with the <a href="/en/index/terms">Terms of Use.</a></dd> </dl> </div> </div><div class="news"> <div class="title">What's New</div> <table class="news"> <tr> <td class="date">2024-11-27</td> <td class="info"><a href="https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/4768" target="_blank">Cabinet Order on Export Trade Control have been replaced with the finalized translation.<br /> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="date">2024-11-27</td> <td class="info"><a href="https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/4769" target="_blank">Regulations for Export Trade Control has been replaced with the finalized translation.<br /> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="date">2024-11-26</td> <td class="info"><a href="https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/4767" target="_blank">Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade have been replaced with the finalized translation.<br /> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="date">2024-11-20</td> <td class="info"><a href="https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/4766" target="_blank">Order for Enforcement of the Administrative Procedure Act has been replaced with the finalized translation.<br /> </a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="date">2024-11-20</td> <td class="info"><a href="https://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/ja/laws/view/4765" target="_blank">Administrative Procedure Act (Article 15, paragraphs (1), (3), and (4), Article 16, paragraph (1), Article 22, paragraph (3), Article 31, unenforced) has been replaced with the finalized translation.<br /> </a></td> </tr> </table> </div> <script> function closeImportantNews(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); let el = ev.target; let aEl = el.parentElement; let impNewsItem = aEl.parentElement; impNewsItem.style.display = 'none'; let impNews = document.getElementById('impNews'); } </script> </div> <form id="hiddenForm" action="" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="_csrfToken" autocomplete="off" value="KscmFYGxuIDBu5vMx87IcJx6AJlg+V8cTsVP3Gpmb7ALr26W7b3h9qHlNZL91NAAjGGXp8V4wtD9it5zOLfg8Y9h7sFByHMI/0g1qgPOPi18pH3qWQdY0mmZD/DahdPHxYRToJvt6DPuWPSV90Ck5Q=="> </form> </main> <footer id="footer"> <div class="links"> <div class="menu-link"> <div> <a href="/en/mail">Submit a Comment/Request</a> </div> <div> <a href="/en/questions">Questionnaire</a> </div> <div> <a href="/en/index/terms">Terms of Use</a> </div> <div> <a href="/en/index/about">About This Site</a> </div> </div> <div class="project-link"> <div> <a href="https://www.moj.go.jp/EN/housei/hourei-shiryou-hanrei/housei03_00012.html">The Japanese Law<br>Translation Project<br>at the Ministry of Justice</a> </div> </div> <div class="moj-link"> <img src="/img/yaku.jpg" width="100" height="70"> <a href="http://www.moj.go.jp/"> <img src="/img/mojlogo.gif"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="copyright">Japanese Law Translation Database System<br/>Copyright © 2024 Ministry of Justice, Japan. 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