CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91341934eb7440aa',cH: 'Kw4w367SQOQHRHTGgdE73T7GQCTdTiNiquBrbX.uRQ0-1739777703-1.2.1.1-fu0Lm.cNbzvJjD6lVYDqpfZ557IzyoLXWm7ZzRL6gcl7DlD_hBCMAkyCQhaLsAih',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=poetry%20and%20translation&__cf_chl_tk=tebObCnDAq1Fzt5uYPcFdGdPggmd01w99KacNv3kxOU-1739777703-1.0.1.1-PVWY1O0Nn.4epe4UNaucUprx0pPq.KF6xz.Feuj1Yp0",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777703',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=poetry%20and%20translation&__cf_chl_f_tk=tebObCnDAq1Fzt5uYPcFdGdPggmd01w99KacNv3kxOU-1739777703-1.0.1.1-PVWY1O0Nn.4epe4UNaucUprx0pPq.KF6xz.Feuj1Yp0",md: "Cz7EqZIfgsO9nwOTOrdsDdH4P213C2_ep1nKFcY9VxQ-1739777703-1.2.1.1-8MpafgpxU8ZMRsmyjdQgDVxnwj2mcWx3ct.2bqcgSbcdpeyCrgY.gF4xt0SDgMuzsnNI92GBwuhy7k.78iG7Q4_kyxTYdU1S0HSRo1h_vvP0t.rRBfQMsI_7xFM16YeyI.PYbKTo9n_TGdkwLESYkz1WYO2kPGvUqWtydsr7VX_d.o8jdYbutvpSOGK.GKKEktYitxJ_ZWwLlPbEHpJl3f4GMkk98HrUw7VAW6QP1zsDwemgbKtc_5LEwe2.sJK31QuUnVVX6o82P.Z3lf2vmmLeDEe51H4bCicUCHCSdCNZSl8KZgd4YVWT8E0YykhpfKvynqXLJLQNQ1kNJQbghCI_XelZrXzxKI6TrZcfIvQFiq8T0VVH2af3XVnU8FebsHM.as6Uywy.jPP2hJqCLeHFL3FkkTOGvjL_kciRUKfY_r_kVDnzBhFseUomsHmg4sFw1LyuyD_.xokTUcRe2Si57J04uBIlJCmxtlU2tE.8bpW9qPY1B2aBl0Wmr3eem.HNZ.hljpjYOpjzf0Qs2978yNKGKn7m7TtjiX8JTwiMRvW3_3tzKwwcWZep2Yfk0rJsHEFa3pt1mvSo6_JlLodqhvPSvQnBsWRsJQzwzxTJ5RLBEiCHUtZm2hFkdtL0r6PqQ6.WqpFzqC4QFHPfB3nblfmSz.MUJFE.Ssd1Dyxf1ISwB6w4oLoG7kfqKPxlbji2kKOVnX7TxMox5p1aUyEaBfWxVBGvQa0u_z5FJntxhcK4kXqoiHIOKGpSmzmGUnRsZkCzv2hHVVjUiBPD503IAs.eQvrxvhIJ2hMMwRB_FD7j13I0lEsVMarYlSdm_.tog3H35V5fNO0TdSga_INFD50v7iEfwo80RXW2sPM02NybVexxg98vdJRVFH4S_QCGO0buNBDnNcKzJhGF9XDGyvXtYYilTyZlnSiA09CUNNMQFJ4m6MWjfEUxHKRHBseRC_Jw872_BINhhD.bAdloBja6YwaSdWJeCSihNBE3UK4rX_Gbn62R1Ka_F5SD4nHGAHudoI44gm6llMbLqR0YmUTQETqHCPCJ5bgA2oV.kY_VZ53DPHHodTZoP6.xfLYwXj5Gp_kb2EXyIfu4rGDz9ZrKBoVj0tbu6gQNcM.7.LQPuq45lCpoaPxRN90QIu36WxmPOGnAKzW6yDTJf67m7Jm_Kz.ycRaIiTtK3f_03cLSoOwQP.Twdn5Lhi6eq0yYY4YymD_bO.AEIEp6gtKy5mC70l2KY3y_Vkud3jvjlbM8dFbypOlMZegGnRrp_h95rZTrhjleNd8ro2eD9NlpceuhSqdSxIu8UicXlmY52hPFZkstTmPspcBTiHSBWDsM.5zruqGYc6pNzmbPMmajTatNWP5fPd49x57V.CSeckshkpKQ1gWlqb_ZKYbNEMG0ubJUX6rEcpho5RuWNuT1AE.jxJquohB.yyINxQlPkTqorhwSPNQLoF5qE6y2lQuY2_x.dLwLT4Qi7iRSzx32eI6A8GQnVQ.JjsVgtNVeS78vP5QIzhPWFCoVkSro_K.vP1iAQEU29Cwutvje.WKfgx5B9oJlAiflLKhGelBJJQamYWE73K7XGytDPucTT.crZoUc32iQPN89U0qt3NkJVsJ_CIwna9pzTV3oo61.qa9bKL8.jQHM4LtaB.g.a98br8B9Pvz7KUdrCvFj3azKO0AceH3gMT5PKIfu9RJu4ffzixPqQtaBz.4ONIKNVx.EUNDDUg_I.Wau7DWPgU.uiCs84FxMtbD5P0nA4Yhbhyd22nW3KmwJRbpn_67Iqq5Sh686l.EkW61iI.O4bq.5.u7bRCBtcHZN0zwdbD5L2Pl813Mj6DdiUZIuHePE4oHKdRulG2VAJOYOHivPZPhWTgwHseCIloVgZGKRHYfu2HcYhI9TWTkVpgNzSI_u32a95PnSDI_7qIPYaxE_I1NVAy8Dgzv1qkZekQSS_.FpleucgMDc7likibiuFfKx",mdrd: "1G_FDQjTDWkEWy7Y1nfMMZkBW9.ennu_fx2QbFQtsTc-1739777703-1.2.1.1-woPxP2MPNFW_Qh6VP2mMly_9VHNEIeXgl5hrv87hXdczicx5rU.iXme6CZFmam.xT2LtRHcBOnZC8OUtXVnbmgqR_5DkInA0xqYLS8MtPWS8Nt3uYfdqt9K5rEiCTaIqlWkJBMZVEFAR6eQG9.IpMmdvSc1yxd.jEUXdOKqjkU8MXEd5QLJXeSJ7IUsjdzG70Yx00VuT34oFbhatgCevtCq8RBlsf.zEwWLSpjrQdCeSfdV0i8dnKPSMVjNIlZRUm3NT5L0XttSUaKGsWanjizLhcsK3uFALGyhbJbJ70fDDDyCGCyM2639BKJTG2Jc2odohbrNlF_nGKR3Bd94wYTutZcvCfd4d1jTdp6paruJa5z7_BoBQ47840bZZGsfz8rglgE5_GBYVVYFvtDt3l7lteSBl8tTRT.WA1wL2q3PM6b8RC1Q97EfC70ug_glXEyk12eaJaGZBVmoeE1GGKJXH6_aRjGqwBVhApm9rUvwjUlCMFYRxFZcemf.SctLFyzozp8eX0b9yy0ccnyeCLyeLkeGhLxRf3wlqOB_54W.kudAyw4aCDPXIk_cJ4cwMdEAlsKkdMzCpKDnx7CmkNquL5QkrbCUxToxCrQVM93.LzMf0ltBlg2OHW.njVbgpU_9bezchecgQTOsIsws22Ev.Fw6VsF6frkseGrZkKu7cY.DhnuzwYJXevdqo2kyjR_0d36eJG8Jv9E.9RXPa8ds35UfgN_xjcYAVDD4BfFDTWYuMKbuJ4oXP9HUQrKqiaS7LR1x.tBBwz.ZJvvQ.miUq0RoG1qY8dCiI69Fe3FUrqF5YIbUvTBON_hWDxqJMarPCFMz80y_3d1viYDsnsd.HcEp9FwTRNf0H_Uv0JUrzATv4I_TlWA0nSL0zskAS0nG.V.Amv2HWxcQSa5vTubuAFOzPrQiw.By4EnitqfECkE0h_Dvq2K_uYY.3cDDNAwXasAcmdd4bgpTulu9fEuFKdO3UTSXcFjFrNXd1Ahy8h7wl5Y4cKM6Vg3NNkMeZ2VzY_YQfKQ1eVDzrx4BKWRVN1WQWXcI37Pv_ieU.LiUqf1J3j_6V5Kzfj6e3hNP6Yz_j4RLUnVrBMJgMZRShKScBMTfgbTwOO2NuuW325PPX3Cv.X_X7wXwRT6jPb8A8tKuz80eWhGWEFd_bgPHpAr2DrJuqLH0YXM_e_5PDTljeHOhWCwJP7lpP8OCmtHMaC_C7z49_XMpNZV_3t5qhSUSeH2_cDV2QpBH2NJ__wyZifZEzjIAy22UE7Ti0Ljvg9cZvh_VTPSUeivrh5qlvSqc3M_mjr.upvWC_9YSTnz3AGgtq8DCtwJ0FFvBt5derfwjqxYR.0jNMzGpyGLfgnrVJC2hMOB56oiKhUSbTbWu.FrAUwPod5fFkeBqey8pz3cyXIC9w3E3XnQRCmilesJ9eypOCBvfUa.4sHReZ3x6FtqbaHVYp4qleQxxuxfZ2xMTZLDRsFAE.uCNN3XykIxoTYJgtsD0drvvYTqlZvOpTsIe1iaiOzbuiHx4EKIhMuTpcwYCX71h2Q2UJJVgXyC2k8ZvhcVC4.m6jyrkos4Z98AfG_SOtWYajF5vS43G4z3n6JPOjFm6brxknUJ4rEx7ZpV71DXF5ywXNT1u9pYqTw8YXqPBo8DObpFiNPdTRtj6SkCbXQ7LJhgZt2Z9yE2cEn2ApILSgufZ7RCRmWGZ20l3QYC3yahOwk30MRHZLTNAhHWTxKLiwt8AOlvrqwJuhQoaCG0DjpJ0hPp8ixcJam9z1o_PdOk640kLeyZ.YXWen5O9fXrgel8_rb7ablR9XlCG8lhb6KteU6jHdnCWWrgFxxZPYb251PqlN59KkuVJjW9hM5sqbZkK9vpFmWNTxm.AyozX.0QIPtVxGsF0KVSjW4QyNkfa_hWf2loNN1WCI745qYrdYTYJhc3FvyeENjkN2rX08lLlYMLUWiEAjETZYZvrBx5R5pKSfnb5E"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91341934eb7440aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=poetry%20and%20translation&__cf_chl_rt_tk=tebObCnDAq1Fzt5uYPcFdGdPggmd01w99KacNv3kxOU-1739777703-1.0.1.1-PVWY1O0Nn.4epe4UNaucUprx0pPq.KF6xz.Feuj1Yp0" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>