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(PDF) China: Democracy That Works (2021) | Paulo Roberto de Almeida - Academia.edu
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Works</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">China's State Council Information Office on Saturday released a white paper titled "China: Democracy That Works." https://news.cgtn.com/news/whitepaper/China+Democracy+That+Works.pdf </p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":75768309,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/63291618/China_Democracy_That_Works_2021_"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":75768309,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/63291618/China_Democracy_That_Works_2021_"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/117048066/Official_Visions_of_Democracy_in_Xi_Jinping_s_China">Official Visions of Democracy in Xi Jinping’s China</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="21187475" href="https://gkgkgkg.academia.edu/%C3%9ClviyyeSan%C4%B1l%C4%B1Ayd%C4%B1n">Ülviyye Sanılı Aydın</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Securitization and Democracy in Eurasia</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The concept of “democracy” has been used in Chinese political discourse since the early twentieth century. It was first appropriated as part of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) vocabulary by Mao Zedong, and subsequent leadership generations have added new interpretations of the notion. Since 2012, when Xi Jinping took office as China’s new paramount leader, the concept of “democracy” has been further developed in official party discourse. Coined as a “socialist core value,” its popularization helps to bolster regime legitimacy at home. 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Nobody will argue that it is a model that Western democracies can draw inspiration from. I, however, disagree with this view and argue that two core characteristics of China's political system define it as a capillary democracy. First, the Chinese pyramid of authority and power stands on a foundation of elected grassroots representatives that act as capillaries for a two-way exchange of information between the Chinese people and their government. Then, the decision-making process of the government is guided by the information that has been absorbed through this foundation, which results in policies and measure that improve the livelihoods of the majority of the Chinese people. Therefore, it can be argued that the Chinese government is by and for the people. I conclude that Western democracies can draw inspiration from China limiting elections to the grassroots level and using long-term, professional, and performance-driven teams to govern and lead its people. Before describing how China's capillary democracy works, let us first broadly define what democracy means. Democracy is one of the words that is familiar to most, but it is often misunderstood. It comes from Greek and means rule by the people. It is not obvious, however, which people should rule and when and how they should do so. 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