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barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guyena</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 33 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyena" title="Guyena (aragonés)" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guyena" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гіень (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гіень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwienna" title="Gwienna (bretón)" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwienna" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiena" title="Guiena (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guiena" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BD" title="Γκιγιέν (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκιγιέν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiena" title="Guiena (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guiena" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87)" title="گوین (فرانسه) (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوین (فرانسه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guy%C3%A8na" title="Guyèna (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Guyèna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCiena" title="Güiena (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Güiena" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="גיין (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guienna" title="Guienna (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guienna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8C" title="ギュイエンヌ (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギュイエンヌ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გიენი (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გიენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%98%8C" title="기옌 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기옌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducatus_Aquitaniae" title="Ducatus Aquitaniae (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ducatus Aquitaniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (luxemburgués)" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gijen%C4%97" title="Gijenė (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gijenė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (Norman)" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiana" title="Guiana (occitano)" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guiana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djuiyinne" title="Djuiyinne (Picard)" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Djuiyinne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujenna" title="Gujenna (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gujenna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guiena" title="Guiena (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guiena" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гиень (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гиень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guyenne" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guyena" title="Guyena (tagalo)" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guyena" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Гієнь (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гієнь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%80%B6%E8%AE%B7" title="吉耶讷 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吉耶讷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849324#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guyena" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Guyena" rel="discussion" title="Discusión acerca de la página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discusión</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar variante de idioma" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">español</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guyena"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyena&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyena&action=history" title="Versiones anteriores de esta página [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Herramientas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Herramientas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Herramientas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Más opciones" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acciones </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guyena"><span>Leer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyena&action=edit" title="Editar esta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyena&action=history"><span>Ver historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Guyena" title="Lista de todas las páginas de la wiki que enlazan aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo que enlaza aquí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Guyena" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes en las páginas que enlazan con esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios en enlazadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=es" title="Subir archivos [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Subir archivo</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Lista de todas las páginas especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyena&oldid=163452961" title="Enlace permanente a esta versión de la página"><span>Enlace permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyena&action=info" title="Más información sobre esta página"><span>Información de la página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Guyena&id=163452961&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre cómo citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Acortador_de_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuyena"><span>Obtener URL acortado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGuyena"><span>Descargar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Guyena"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Guyena&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyena&printable=yes" title="Versión imprimible de esta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En otros proyectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guyenne" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849324" title="Enlace al elemento conectado del repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" style="font-size:small"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Guyena&params=43.977_N_-0.176_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 43°58′37″N 0°10′34″O"><span class="latitude">43°58′37″N </span><span class="longitude">0°10′34″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 43.977 -0.176"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">43.977, </span><span class="longitude">-0.176</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><div class="rellink noprint hatnote">No debe confundirse con <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> o <a href="/wiki/Guayana" title="Guayana">Guayana</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera adr" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Guyena<br /><span style="font-size:smaller"><i>Guyenne, Guiana</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> <a href="/wiki/Provincias_de_Francia" title="Provincias de Francia">Provincia histórica</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="align:center;"><br /><table class="mergedrow" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg/125px-Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg/188px-Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold;">Bandera</div></td><td style="text-align:center;align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/77px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="77" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/116px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg/154px-Blason_de_l%27Aquitaine_et_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:bold;">Escudo</div> <br /></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Apodo" title="Apodo">Otros nombres</a>: <span style="font-style:italic">Guiena</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Guyenne_in_France_(1789).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Guyenne_in_France_%281789%29.svg/250px-Guyenne_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Guyenne_in_France_%281789%29.svg/375px-Guyenne_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Guyenne_in_France_%281789%29.svg/500px-Guyenne_in_France_%281789%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;">Ubicación de Guyena</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Carte_de_la_Guyenne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carte_de_la_Guyenne.svg/250px-Carte_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carte_de_la_Guyenne.svg/375px-Carte_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carte_de_la_Guyenne.svg/500px-Carte_de_la_Guyenne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3085" data-file-height="1811" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;">La provincia en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVIII</span> y las comunas actuales</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=es&pagename=Guyena&params=43.977_N_-0.176_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 43°58′37″N 0°10′34″O"><span class="latitude">43°58′37″N </span><span class="longitude">0°10′34″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos y otros datos de 43.977 -0.176"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">43.977, </span><span class="longitude">-0.176</span></span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Capital (política)">Capital</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Burdeos" title="Burdeos">Burdeos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Demarcaci%C3%B3n_administrativa" title="Demarcación administrativa">Entidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Provincias_de_Francia" title="Provincias de Francia">Provincia histórica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Pa%C3%ADses" title="Anexo:Países">País</a></th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_R%C3%A9gimen_en_Francia" title="Antiguo Régimen en Francia">Reino de Francia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;">Período histórico</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Edad <a href="/wiki/Francia_en_la_Edad_Moderna" title="Francia en la Edad Moderna">Moderna</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Precedido por</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Sucedido por</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ducado_de_Aquitania" title="Ducado de Aquitania"><img alt="Ducado de Aquitania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg/40px-Flag_of_Aquitaine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ducado_de_Aquitania" title="Ducado de Aquitania">←</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron"><img alt="Aveyron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Dordo%C3%B1a_(departamento)" title="Dordoña (departamento)">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dordo%C3%B1a_(departamento)" title="Dordoña (departamento)"><img alt="Dordoña (departamento)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Gironda" title="Gironda">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gironda" title="Gironda"><img alt="Gironda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Lot_(departamento)" title="Lot (departamento)">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lot_(departamento)" title="Lot (departamento)"><img alt="Lot (departamento)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849324" class="extiw" title="d:Q849324">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Guyena</b> o <b>Guiena</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_franc%C3%A9s" title="Idioma francés">francés</a>, <i>Guyenne</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Occitano" class="mw-redirect" title="Occitano">occitano</a>, <i>Guiana</i>) era una <a href="/wiki/Provincias_de_Francia" title="Provincias de Francia">antigua provincia francesa</a> que correspondía aproximadamente a la provincia romana de <a href="/wiki/Aquitania_Secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquitania Secunda">Aquitania Secunda</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Arquidi%C3%B3cesis_de_Burdeos" title="Arquidiócesis de Burdeos">archidiócesis de Burdeos</a>, al sudoeste del país. El nombre <i>Guyenne</i> proviene de <i>Aguyenne</i>, una transformación popular de <i>Aquitania</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Map_France_1477-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_France_1477-es.svg/220px-Map_France_1477-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_France_1477-es.svg/330px-Map_France_1477-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Map_France_1477-es.svg/440px-Map_France_1477-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Francia en 1477, cuando Guyena era parte del dominio real.</figcaption></figure> <p>En el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XII</span> formó, junto con <a href="/wiki/Gascu%C3%B1a" title="Gascuña">Gascuña</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Ducado_de_Aquitania" title="Ducado de Aquitania">ducado de Aquitania</a>, que pasó bajo el dominio de los <a href="/wiki/Reyes_de_Inglaterra" class="mw-redirect" title="Reyes de Inglaterra">reyes de Inglaterra</a> por el matrimonio de <a href="/wiki/Leonor_de_Aquitania" title="Leonor de Aquitania">Leonor de Aquitania</a> con Enrique II. En el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIII</span>, a través de las conquistas de Felipe II, Luis VIII y Luis IX, quedó confinado dentro de los límites más estrechos establecidos por el <a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Par%C3%ADs_(1259)" title="Tratado de París (1259)">tratado de París</a> de 1259. Fue en este punto que Guyena se diferencia de Aquitania. Luego comprendía el Bordelais (el antiguo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condado_de_Burdeos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condado de Burdeos (aún no redactado)">condado de Burdeos</a>), el Bazadais, parte del <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigord" title="Périgord">Périgord</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemos%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemosín">Lemosín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quercy" title="Quercy">Quercy</a> y <a href="/wiki/Rouergue" title="Rouergue">Rouergue</a>, una parte de <a href="/wiki/Saintonge" title="Saintonge">Saintonge</a> y los <a href="/wiki/Agenais" title="Agenais">Agenais</a> cedidos por Felipe III a Eduardo I en 1279. Todavía unido con <a href="/wiki/Gascu%C3%B1a" title="Gascuña">Gascuña</a>, formó un ducado que se extendía desde el Charentes a los Pirineos. Este ducado se alzó como un <a href="/wiki/Feudo" title="Feudo">feudo</a> en los términos de <a href="/wiki/Homenaje_feudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Homenaje feudal">homenaje</a> a los reyes franceses y ambos, en 1296 y 1324, fueron confiscados por los reyes de Francia por el incumplimiento de los <a href="/wiki/Deberes_feudales" title="Deberes feudales">deberes feudales</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Trait%C3%A9_de_Bretigny-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Trait%C3%A9_de_Bretigny-es.svg/220px-Trait%C3%A9_de_Bretigny-es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Trait%C3%A9_de_Bretigny-es.svg/330px-Trait%C3%A9_de_Bretigny-es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Trait%C3%A9_de_Bretigny-es.svg/440px-Trait%C3%A9_de_Bretigny-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>Tratado de Bretigny (1360).</figcaption></figure> <p>En el <a href="/wiki/Tratado_de_Br%C3%A9tigny" title="Tratado de Brétigny">Tratado de Brétigny</a> (1360), el rey <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_III_de_Inglaterra" title="Eduardo III de Inglaterra">Eduardo III de Inglaterra</a> adquirió la plena soberanía del ducado de Guyena, junto con <a href="/wiki/Aunis" title="Aunis">Aunis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saintonge" title="Saintonge">Saintonge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a> y <a href="/wiki/Poitou" title="Poitou">Poitou</a>. Las victorias de Bertrand du Guesclin y Gaston III, <a href="/wiki/Conde_de_Foix" class="mw-redirect" title="Conde de Foix">conde de Foix</a>, restauraron el ducado poco después a sus límites del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIII</span>. En 1451, fue conquistado y finalmente unido a la Corona francesa por Carlos VII. En 1469, Luis XI se lo dio a cambio de <a href="/wiki/Champa%C3%B1a_(provincia)" title="Champaña (provincia)">Champaña</a> y <a href="/wiki/Brie_(regi%C3%B3n)" title="Brie (región)">Brie</a> a su hermano Carlos, duque de Berry (1446–1472), después de cuya muerte en 1472, se unió nuevamente al <a href="/wiki/Dominio_real_de_Francia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominio real de Francia">dominio real</a>. </p><p>Guyennea luego formó un gobierno general que a partir del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVII</span> se unió con <a href="/wiki/Gascu%C3%B1a" title="Gascuña">Gascuña</a>. El gobierno de Guyena y Gascuña (<i>Guienne et Gascogne</i>), con su capital en <a href="/wiki/Burdeos" title="Burdeos">Burdeos</a>, duró hasta el final del <a href="/wiki/Antiguo_R%C3%A9gimen_en_Francia" title="Antiguo Régimen en Francia">Antiguo Régimen</a> (1792). Bajo la <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_francesa" title="Revolución francesa">Revolución francesa</a>, los departamentos formados por la propia Guyena fueron <a href="/wiki/Gironda" title="Gironda">Gironda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lot_y_Garona" title="Lot y Garona">Lot y Garona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dordo%C3%B1a_(departamento)" title="Dordoña (departamento)">Dordoña</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lot_(departamento)" title="Lot (departamento)">Lot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aveyron" title="Aveyron">Aveyron</a> y la parte principal de <a href="/wiki/Tarn_y_Garona" title="Tarn y Garona">Tarn y Garona</a>. </p><p>Hoy en día este término no supone ninguna realidad <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">política</a> ni <a href="/wiki/Sociedad" title="Sociedad">social</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyena&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:PD-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></a></span> Este artículo incorpora texto de una publicación <a href="/wiki/Dominio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Dominio público">sin restricciones conocidas de derecho de autor</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <span id="CITAREFVarios_autores1910-1911" class="citation enciclopedia">Varios autores (1910-1911). «<a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>». En Chisholm, Hugh, ed. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <small>A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, and General information</small></i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edici%C3%B3n_de_1911)" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edición de 1911)">11.ª</a> edición). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; <small>actualmente en <a href="/wiki/Dominio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Dominio público">dominio público</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AGuyena&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica.+%3Csmall%3EA+Dictionary+of+Arts%2C+Sciences%2C+Literature%2C+and+General+information%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.au=Varios+autores&rft.aulast=Varios+autores&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1910-1911&rft.edition=11.%C2%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.%3B+%3Csmall%3Eactualmente+en+dominio+p%C3%BAblico%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <span id="CITAREFVarios_autores1910-1911" class="citation enciclopedia">Varios autores (1910-1911). «<a href="https://es.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Guienne" class="extiw" title="s:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Guienne">Guienne</a>». En Chisholm, Hugh, ed. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <small>A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, and General information</small></i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en inglés)</span> (<a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_(edici%C3%B3n_de_1911)" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (edición de 1911)">11.ª</a> edición). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.; <small>actualmente en <a href="/wiki/Dominio_p%C3%BAblico" title="Dominio público">dominio público</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AGuyena&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica.+%3Csmall%3EA+Dictionary+of+Arts%2C+Sciences%2C+Literature%2C+and+General+information%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft.au=Varios+autores&rft.aulast=Varios+autores&rft.btitle=Guienne&rft.date=1910-1911&rft.edition=11.%C2%AA&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+Inc.%3B+%3Csmall%3Eactualmente+en+dominio+p%C3%BAblico%3C%2Fsmall%3E&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </p> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/guienés?m=form">«RAE: guienés»</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AGuyena&rft.btitle=RAE%3A+guien%C3%A9s&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdle.rae.es%2Fguien%C3%A9s%3Fm%3Dform&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFCambridge1994" class="citation libro">Cambridge, ed. (1994). <i>An Historical Geography of France</i>. p. 168.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AGuyena&rft.btitle=An+Historical+Geography+of+France&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=168&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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