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We manage your personal data in accordance with our </span><a href="/en/policies/privacy-policy">privacy policy</a>.</small></div></div><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 qa-form-inputs"><div class="MarketoForm_marketoForm__N0nWd"><form id="mktoForm_32351" class="qa-form-marketo"></form></div></div></div><div class="position-right"><button type="button" class="HeaderContactForm_close__8gkQ_ cta"><span class="visually-hidden">Close</span></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></header><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K9CTQX" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><meta name="yandex-verification" content="62586cd589597c4c"/><main><div class="component "><div class="component-content"><div class="HeroBanner_heroBanner__S5yC9 navy"><div class="HeroBanner_container___RcE5 container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6 offset-lg-1"><div class="HeroBanner_titleAndDescription__0Cj9_"><a class="qa-banner-breadcrumb BannerBreadcrumb_bannerBreadcrumb__hHMz7 h3" href="/en"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="8.662" height="13.958"><path fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" d="m7.662 12.958-6.22-5.979L7.663 1"></path></svg>Home</a><h1 class="qa-banner-title">The Argus approach to methodology</h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding PageIntroduction_pageIntroduction__BoFDD white" id="overview"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="PageIntroduction_row__DH0rm row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-8"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-section"><h2 class="qa-pageintroduction-title">Overview</h2><div class="PageIntroduction_description__hOYK7"><div class="qa-pageintroduction-textfield"><p>Our methodologies are developed in partnership with the markets we cover.</p> <p>Argus price assessments are the published value of a commodity, free from distortion and representative of spot market values. But the price is just the tip of the iceberg.</p> <p>The unique price assessments that our clients benefit from are founded upon proven methods. Our methodologies for price discovery are transparent and firmly based on rigorous market-appropriate processes. This level of precision and objectivity enables you to make informed decisions at the right time.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding ColumnImage_columnImage__HgzLW position-center grey"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="ColumnImage_heading__l3LQA"><h2 class="qa-benefits-title h1">Key features</h2></div><div class="ColumnImage_results__h4thb row"><div class="qa-benefits-items col-12 col-lg-4"><div class="ColumnImage_item__wkWBY"><img alt="icon" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="qa-benefits-item-image ColumnImage_image__zKXF9" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---methodology---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D54ba451ebd794d45a8f83a3dd510000d%26hash%3D867CA5A212A893EE5E55634DA5B3F27E&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---methodology---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D54ba451ebd794d45a8f83a3dd510000d%26hash%3D867CA5A212A893EE5E55634DA5B3F27E&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---methodology---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D54ba451ebd794d45a8f83a3dd510000d%26hash%3D867CA5A212A893EE5E55634DA5B3F27E&w=256&q=75"/><h3 class="qa-benefits-item-title h4">Independent</h3><p class="qa-benefits-item-description ColumnImage_description__t04js">Our robust methodologies ensure integrity in our market reporting and eliminate bias.</p></div></div><div class="qa-benefits-items col-12 col-lg-4"><div class="ColumnImage_item__wkWBY"><img alt="icon" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="qa-benefits-item-image ColumnImage_image__zKXF9" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---compliance---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D183d1642900a4c27affa63f0eb377879%26hash%3D3C846CDDAE2412C7161E9176B83C41B1&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---compliance---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D183d1642900a4c27affa63f0eb377879%26hash%3D3C846CDDAE2412C7161E9176B83C41B1&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---compliance---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D183d1642900a4c27affa63f0eb377879%26hash%3D3C846CDDAE2412C7161E9176B83C41B1&w=256&q=75"/><h3 class="qa-benefits-item-title h4">Transparent</h3><p class="qa-benefits-item-description ColumnImage_description__t04js">We have public processes for launching, amending and discontinuing price assessments and for changing our methodologies.</p></div></div><div class="qa-benefits-items col-12 col-lg-4"><div class="ColumnImage_item__wkWBY"><img alt="icon" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="qa-benefits-item-image ColumnImage_image__zKXF9" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---documents---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D47f31bed0b7a4f98b788e6db0aad500c%26hash%3D83900E6520364D9861A8B7341360CDAF&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---documents---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D47f31bed0b7a4f98b788e6db0aad500c%26hash%3D83900E6520364D9861A8B7341360CDAF&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---documents---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D47f31bed0b7a4f98b788e6db0aad500c%26hash%3D83900E6520364D9861A8B7341360CDAF&w=256&q=75"/><h3 class="qa-benefits-item-title h4">Accountable</h3><p class="qa-benefits-item-description ColumnImage_description__t04js">We have internal and external audit processes and publish annual reports on our work.</p></div></div><div class="qa-benefits-items col-12 col-lg-4"><div class="ColumnImage_item__wkWBY"><img alt="icon" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="qa-benefits-item-image ColumnImage_image__zKXF9" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---workshop---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3Def30dd91e99740888a66c49b11dae4e8%26hash%3DF48570C39C428CE38001669025034012&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---workshop---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3Def30dd91e99740888a66c49b11dae4e8%26hash%3DF48570C39C428CE38001669025034012&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---workshop---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3Def30dd91e99740888a66c49b11dae4e8%26hash%3DF48570C39C428CE38001669025034012&w=256&q=75"/><h3 class="qa-benefits-item-title h4">Collaborative</h3><p class="qa-benefits-item-description ColumnImage_description__t04js">We work with the industry when reviewing our methodologies to meet market needs.</p></div></div><div class="qa-benefits-items col-12 col-lg-4"><div class="ColumnImage_item__wkWBY"><img alt="icon" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="qa-benefits-item-image ColumnImage_image__zKXF9" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---market-insight---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3Dc8a648d04e6f4e64a9b1ef1c4f20905d%26hash%3D4DD30CEC2BA91F4FF1CE317AB6A2870E&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---market-insight---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3Dc8a648d04e6f4e64a9b1ef1c4f20905d%26hash%3D4DD30CEC2BA91F4FF1CE317AB6A2870E&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---market-insight---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3Dc8a648d04e6f4e64a9b1ef1c4f20905d%26hash%3D4DD30CEC2BA91F4FF1CE317AB6A2870E&w=256&q=75"/><h3 class="qa-benefits-item-title h4">Responsive</h3><p class="qa-benefits-item-description ColumnImage_description__t04js">We review methodologies so we can adapt to market changes quickly and responsibly.</p></div></div><div class="qa-benefits-items col-12 col-lg-4"><div class="ColumnImage_item__wkWBY"><img alt="icon" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="qa-benefits-item-image ColumnImage_image__zKXF9" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---price-report---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D81c7df04f6b548f5a9763ec99bec90d3%26hash%3D27B5EF38DC5B7CEE40806849FEB46771&w=128&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---price-report---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D81c7df04f6b548f5a9763ec99bec90d3%26hash%3D27B5EF38DC5B7CEE40806849FEB46771&w=256&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Ficons%2Fargus-media---icon---price-report---large.png%3Fh%3D120%26iar%3D0%26w%3D120%26rev%3D81c7df04f6b548f5a9763ec99bec90d3%26hash%3D27B5EF38DC5B7CEE40806849FEB46771&w=256&q=75"/><h3 class="qa-benefits-item-title h4">Comprehensive</h3><p class="qa-benefits-item-description ColumnImage_description__t04js">Our methodologies cover all of our price reporting and assessment processes.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><h2 class="qa-textpanel-title">How does Argus approach pricing commodities?</h2><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU"><p>We use a market-appropriate methodology to assess prices in each market we cover.</p> <p>Each methodology is reviewed regularly to ensure that it meets the needs of market participants and is in line with industry practice. We seek to report on markets as they are traded, rather than impose any one view on the markets — including our own.</p> <br /> <p>Every methodology has two things;</p> <p><strong>Specification:</strong> every commodity market can be defined by its composition, location, timing and mode of trade, the “what, where, when and how” questions common to good reporting. Argus price assessments are similarly defined so readers know the product for which a price is assessed.</p> <p><strong>Aggregation:</strong> markets are dynamic, but published prices are fixed, so Argus explains how the information gathered by its reporters and analysts comes together to form the final, published price, whether a volume-weighted average, the range of prices over the trading day or the price at a moment in time.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component " id="listings"><div class="component-content"><div class="BreakoutPromo_breakoutPromo__qXYiV gradient"><div class="BreakoutPromo_content__LYBeY"><div class="container BreakoutPromo_inheritHeight__OYtPg"><div class="row BreakoutPromo_inheritHeight__OYtPg"><div class="col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="BreakoutPromo_text__AgBd2"><h2 class="qa-breakoutpromo-title undefined">Browse our full methodology listings</h2><p class="qa-breakoutpromo-text">We are committed to providing full transparency into the methods we employ so detailed specification guides are available for every price reporting product we offer.</p><a title="" target="" class="qa-breakoutpromo-cta cta large" href="/en/methodology/methodologies">Browse now</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white" id="discovery"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><h2 class="qa-textpanel-title">What is involved in price discovery?</h2><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU"><p>Argus price assessments are informed by information from a wide cross section of market participants, including producers, consumers and intermediaries. Our reporters engage with the industry by proactively polling participants for market data. We will contact and accept market data from all credible market sources including the front and back officeof market participants and brokers. Our reporters and analysts carefully consider all information received during their reporting.</p> <p>Argus will also receive market data from electronic trading platforms, the Argus Open Markets® platform (AOM®) and directly from the back offices of market participants. Argus will accept market data by telephone, instant messenger, email, AOM or other means.</p> <p>Argus reporting mirrors the process used by physical commodity traders to internally assess value prior to entering the market with a bid or offer. Applying these valuation metrics and sound judgment greatly increases the accuracy and consistency of the published prices.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding grey" id="compliance"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><h2 class="qa-textpanel-title">Compliance and regulation</h2><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU"><p>We operate a rigorous and transparent control framework to govern our price reporting activities. This is underpinned by our global compliance policy, which can be downloaded here, and includes an ethics policy.</p> <p>As part of that framework, we continually review each methodology to ensure that it always meets the needs of market participants and is in line with industry practice. We seek to accurately and objectively reflect how markets are traded, rather than impose a different view.</p> <p>Our experts have designed policies and processes to comply with the principles for price reporting agencies (PRAs) set out by the International Organization of Securities Commissions (the Iosco PRA Principles) in October 2012.</p> <p>Argus became the first PRA to complete an independent review of oil benchmarks in October 2013 and was the first to extend the Iosco PRA Principles to non-oil energy benchmarks in January 2014.</p> <p>The Iosco PRA Principles were endorsed by the G20 in November 2012. They cover governance, control, quality, integrity and conflict management in relation to commodity benchmark price assessments published by PRAs and require an annual external audit.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding white"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="DownloadableContent_description__RMTEj"></div><div class="row DownloadableContent_cards__nBPCb"><div class="qa-downloadable-items col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="DownloadableContent_card__J6SnT navy"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="677" height="677" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="qa-downloadable-item-image DownloadableContent_image__r7Q41" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Fcomponents02%2Fdownloadable-content%2Fgeneric%2Fdownloadable_content_generic_651x586.png%3Fh%3D586%26iar%3D0%26w%3D651%26rev%3Dc2c81634083a42069bf74a2b1f6f5d75%26hash%3DF2B93B4EE5B84802584B74639C3FFBA1&w=750&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Fcomponents02%2Fdownloadable-content%2Fgeneric%2Fdownloadable_content_generic_651x586.png%3Fh%3D586%26iar%3D0%26w%3D651%26rev%3Dc2c81634083a42069bf74a2b1f6f5d75%26hash%3DF2B93B4EE5B84802584B74639C3FFBA1&w=1920&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Fcomponents02%2Fdownloadable-content%2Fgeneric%2Fdownloadable_content_generic_651x586.png%3Fh%3D586%26iar%3D0%26w%3D651%26rev%3Dc2c81634083a42069bf74a2b1f6f5d75%26hash%3DF2B93B4EE5B84802584B74639C3FFBA1&w=1920&q=75"/><div class="DownloadableContent_overlay__CPqDg"><h2 class="qa-downloadable-item-title undefined h1">Argus commodity prices</h2><p class="qa-downloadable-item-description undefined">Argus prices are used as trusted benchmarks worldwide for pricing energy and commodities.</p><a title="" target="" class="qa-downloadable-item-cta cta large" href="/en/solutions/commodity-prices">Find out more</a></div></div></div><div class="qa-downloadable-items col-12 col-lg-6"><div class="DownloadableContent_card__J6SnT navy"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="677" height="677" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="qa-downloadable-item-image DownloadableContent_image__r7Q41" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Fcomponents02%2Fdownloadable-content%2Fgeneric%2Fdownloadable_content_generic_2_651x586.png%3Fh%3D586%26iar%3D0%26w%3D651%26rev%3D77684a891fb9456d9e837c362f0104c7%26hash%3DEF18474999BDCAF326C9D8394F448035&w=750&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Fcomponents02%2Fdownloadable-content%2Fgeneric%2Fdownloadable_content_generic_2_651x586.png%3Fh%3D586%26iar%3D0%26w%3D651%26rev%3D77684a891fb9456d9e837c362f0104c7%26hash%3DEF18474999BDCAF326C9D8394F448035&w=1920&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fimages%2Fcomponents02%2Fdownloadable-content%2Fgeneric%2Fdownloadable_content_generic_2_651x586.png%3Fh%3D586%26iar%3D0%26w%3D651%26rev%3D77684a891fb9456d9e837c362f0104c7%26hash%3DEF18474999BDCAF326C9D8394F448035&w=1920&q=75"/><div class="DownloadableContent_overlay__CPqDg"><h2 class="qa-downloadable-item-title undefined h1">Methodology data and specifications</h2><p class="qa-downloadable-item-description undefined">Access the latest documentations, data, listings and specifications for all the methodologies we employ.</p><a title="" target="" class="qa-downloadable-item-cta cta large" href="/en/methodology/methodology-data-and-specifications">Find out more</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component ContactForm_contactForm__RusC_ navy" id="form"><div class="component-content"><img alt="Contact us" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="555" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="ContactForm_image__E3Vzy d-none d-lg-block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=1920&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D11241929fdc14a179ef99c404758bfb1%26hash%3D322CC5B9101492D34760BBF80DED1D95&w=3840&q=75 2x" 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