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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">New Zealand microbiologist and epidemiologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the New Zealand microbiologist. For the New Zealand botanist, see <a href="/wiki/Ann_Wylie" title="Ann Wylie">Ann Wylie</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Anne Wyllie</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_Wyllie,_scientist_from_New_Zealand_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Anne_Wyllie%2C_scientist_from_New_Zealand_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Anne_Wyllie%2C_scientist_from_New_Zealand_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Anne_Wyllie%2C_scientist_from_New_Zealand_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="233" data-file-height="316" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Wyllie in 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Anne Louise Wyllie</div><br />1985<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">Auckland, New Zealand</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealander" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealander">New Zealander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The Spit Queen<sup id="cite_ref-:5_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Developing saliva testing for SARS-CoV-2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">COVID-19 Research Award (<a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Public_Health" title="Yale School of Public Health">Yale School of Public Health</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category">Epidemiology of microbial diseases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data">Public Health Modeling Unit, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/341331">Molecular surveillance of pneumococcal carriage in all ages</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(2016)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Elisabeth Sanders<br />Krzystof Trzcinski</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Anne Louise Wyllie</b> (born 1985) is a New Zealand <a href="/wiki/Microbiologist" title="Microbiologist">microbiologist</a> who was the lead author of a 2020 research article which led to the development of the SalivaDirect <a href="/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction" title="Polymerase chain reaction">PCR</a> method of testing saliva for <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2" title="SARS-CoV-2">SARS-CoV-2</a>, the virus that causes <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has also worked on community studies to better understand <a href="/wiki/Pneumococcal_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumococcal disease">pneumococcal disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is a research scientist in epidemiology with the <a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Public_Health" title="Yale School of Public Health">Public Health Modeling Unit</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Wyllie&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wyllie studied at <a href="/wiki/Northcote_College" title="Northcote College">Northcote College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>. She completed a BSc in Biomedical Science at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a> in 2007, followed by a Postgraduate Diploma,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Masters in Medical Science in 2009 at the Auckland Cancer Society Research Centre (University of Auckland), with a dissertation entitled <i>In vitro studies of the anti-tumour agent DMXAA</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wyllie completed a PhD in medical microbiology in 2016 at <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a>, with a dissertation entitled <i>Molecular surveillance of pneumococcal carriage in all ages</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since early 2020, she has worked as a research scientist in the Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases at the <a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Public_Health" title="Yale School of Public Health">Yale School of Public Health</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saliva_testing_research">Saliva testing research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Wyllie&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Saliva testing research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wyllie began working on the use of saliva as a sample source to improve the detection of the pneumococcus bacteria in community settings in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2020, at the start of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Wyllie joined the Yale IMPACT Covid responses where they encountered a collapse of the supply chain for nasopharyngeal swabs, as well as hesitancy by both patients and healthcare staff to perform swabbing. This prompted her to advocate the validation of saliva testing for SARS-CoV-2.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wyllie wanted to develop a saliva test for SARS-CoV-2 but was hampered by a lack of funding.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By April 2020, Wyllie and her colleagues had demonstrated that saliva could be a sensitive and reliable sample for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Wyllie and her team compared side-by-side samples of "gold standard" nasopharyngeal swabs and saliva samples. They discovered that saliva samples could be just as reliable.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also found asymptomatic individuals were testing positive in saliva samples several days before the nasopharyngeal swabs would be positive; however, Wyllie wanted to further develop saliva as a sample type to enable frequent, repeat testing and to drive down testing costs to make testing more accessible. During the spring of 2020, Wyllie and others in Nathan Grubaugh's lab developed a test called SalivaDirect, described as simpler, cheaper, and less invasive than nasopharyngeal testing. The SalivaDirect test collects saliva in a tube without requiring a swab and thus does not require collection by healthcare workers. It also does not involve <a href="/wiki/RNA_extraction" title="RNA extraction">RNA extraction</a>, allowing direct <a href="/wiki/Polymerase_chain_reaction" title="Polymerase chain reaction">PCR</a> testing of samples, and cutting the time required to process samples as well as the expense of testing. Removing the RNA extraction from the process also allows a wider range of laboratories to engage in saliva testing than nasopharyngeal testing.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2020, Wyllie, as lead author, submitted a paper to <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_England_Journal_of_Medicine" title="The New England Journal of Medicine">The New England Journal of Medicine</a></i> describing the team's research; it was published in August 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This work sparked interest from the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> which was keen to pursue saliva-testing as a means to run a season more safely. Funding from the NBA supported the development, validation, and optimization of SalivaDirect while providing a test population to validate the test for use in asymptomatic people. The SalivaDirect test received FDA emergency use authorization in August 2020, allowing for its nationwide rollout. Through the <a href="/wiki/Fast_Grants" title="Fast Grants">Fast Grant</a>, part of the Emergent Ventures scheme set up by economist <a href="/wiki/Tyler_Cowen" title="Tyler Cowen">Tyler Cowen</a>, she was able to raise an additional $500,000 to support the further development of the test and to support local testing efforts. For her efforts, Wyllie was dubbed the "Spit Queen" in an interview on <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, Wyllie wrote to New Zealand prime minister <a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a> to express her concerns over the slow rollout of saliva testing in New Zealand, when other countries had been saliva-testing widely for over a year.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also critical of the method used to validate the saliva test conducted by Asia Pacific Healthcare Group (APHG) in New Zealand, saying that APHG was using methods that were not widely used overseas.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2021, Wyllie said in an interview on <a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">Radio New Zealand</a> that the New Zealand government had been "badly advised" with respect to saliva testing.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Anoop Singh, the chief executive of APHG, questioned Wyllie's qualifications and the relevance of her research, and claimed that saliva samples could be tested in the same way as nasopharyngeal swabs (i.e. with RNA extraction).<sup id="cite_ref-:5_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singh was reported as saying, "Sorry who is Anne Wyllie? Who is Anne Wyllie? She's a research scientist sitting in the US on some university campus. How is she qualified?"<sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singh's comments led to a social media backlash, including the creation of Wyllie's <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a> page.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>APHG was contracted by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">New Zealand Ministry of Health</a> to deliver saliva testing beginning in May 2021, but the programme did not begin until August. Singh blamed the delay between contracting and roll-out on the Ministry of Health.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wyllie represented the Yale School of Public Health at the September 2021 Global COVID-⁠19 Summit hosted by president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Wyllie&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wyllie received a Medal of Excellence from the <a href="/wiki/Northcote_College" title="Northcote College">Northcote College</a> Board of Trustees in 2020. She also received the COVID-19 Research Award from the Yale School of Public Health in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Wyllie&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-small"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEli_P._FenichelR._Tobias_KochAnna_GilbertGregg_Gonsalves2021" class="citation journal cs1">Eli P. Fenichel; R. Tobias Koch; Anna Gilbert; <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Gonsalves" title="Gregg Gonsalves">Gregg Gonsalves</a>; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne L. Wyllie</a> (3 September 2021). "Understanding the Barriers to Pooled SARS-CoV-2 Testing in the United States". <i><a href="/wiki/Microbiology_Spectrum" title="Microbiology Spectrum">Microbiology Spectrum</a></i>. <b>9</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1128%2FSPECTRUM.00312-21">10.1128/SPECTRUM.00312-21</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2165-0497">2165-0497</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108912045" class="extiw" title="d:Q108912045">Q108912045</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology+Spectrum&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+Barriers+to+Pooled+SARS-CoV-2+Testing+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2021-09-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1128%2FSPECTRUM.00312-21&rft.issn=2165-0497&rft.au=Eli+P.+Fenichel&rft.au=R.+Tobias+Koch&rft.au=Anna+Gilbert&rft.au=Gregg+Gonsalves&rft.au=Anne+L.+Wyllie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElisa_BorghiValentina_MassaGianvincenzo_ZuccottiAnne_L_Wyllie2021" class="citation journal cs1">Elisa Borghi; Valentina Massa; Gianvincenzo Zuccotti; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne L Wyllie</a> (12 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8312273">"Testing Saliva to Reveal the Submerged Cases of the COVID-19 Iceberg"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Microbiology</i>. <b>12</b>: 721635. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2FFMICB.2021.721635">10.3389/FMICB.2021.721635</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1664-302X">1664-302X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8312273">8312273</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34322114">34322114</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108525390" class="extiw" title="d:Q108525390">Q108525390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Testing+Saliva+to+Reveal+the+Submerged+Cases+of+the+COVID-19+Iceberg&rft.volume=12&rft.pages=721635&rft.date=2021-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8312273%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1664-302X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34322114&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2FFMICB.2021.721635&rft.au=Elisa+Borghi&rft.au=Valentina+Massa&rft.au=Gianvincenzo+Zuccotti&rft.au=Anne+L+Wyllie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8312273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteph_H_TanOrchid_AllicockMari_Armstrong-HoughAnne_L_Wyllie2021" class="citation journal cs1">Steph H Tan; Orchid Allicock; Mari Armstrong-Hough; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne L Wyllie</a> (June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055204">"Saliva as a gold-standard sample for SARS-CoV-2 detection"</a>. <i>The Lancet. Respiratory medicine</i>. <b>9</b> (6): 562–564. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS2213-2600%2821%2900178-8">10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00178-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2213-2600">2213-2600</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8055204">8055204</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33887248">33887248</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108525299" class="extiw" title="d:Q108525299">Q108525299</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet.+Respiratory+medicine&rft.atitle=Saliva+as+a+gold-standard+sample+for+SARS-CoV-2+detection&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=562-564&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8055204%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2213-2600&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33887248&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS2213-2600%2821%2900178-8&rft.au=Steph+H+Tan&rft.au=Orchid+Allicock&rft.au=Mari+Armstrong-Hough&rft.au=Anne+L+Wyllie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8055204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_L_WyllieJoshua_L_WarrenGili_Regev-YochayNoga_Givon-Lavi2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne L Wyllie</a>; Joshua L Warren; Gili Regev-Yochay; Noga Givon-Lavi; Ron Dagan; Daniel M Weinberger (29 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8315131">"Serotype patterns of pneumococcal disease in adults are correlated with carriage patterns in older children"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Clinical_Infectious_Diseases" title="Clinical Infectious Diseases">Clinical Infectious Diseases</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2FCID%2FCIAA1480">10.1093/CID/CIAA1480</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1058-4838">1058-4838</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8315131">8315131</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32989457">32989457</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100316936" class="extiw" title="d:Q100316936">Q100316936</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Serotype+patterns+of+pneumococcal+disease+in+adults+are+correlated+with+carriage+patterns+in+older+children&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8315131%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=1058-4838&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32989457&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2FCID%2FCIAA1480&rft.au=Anne+L+Wyllie&rft.au=Joshua+L+Warren&rft.au=Gili+Regev-Yochay&rft.au=Noga+Givon-Lavi&rft.au=Ron+Dagan&rft.au=Daniel+M+Weinberger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8315131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_L_WyllieJohn_FournierArnau_Casanovas-MassanaMelissa_Campbell2020" class="citation journal cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne L Wyllie</a>; John Fournier; Arnau Casanovas-Massana; et al. (28 August 2020). "Saliva or Nasopharyngeal Swab Specimens for Detection of SARS-CoV-2". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_England_Journal_of_Medicine" title="The New England Journal of Medicine">The New England Journal of Medicine</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMC2016359">10.1056/NEJMC2016359</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-4793">0028-4793</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32857487">32857487</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98781368" class="extiw" title="d:Q98781368">Q98781368</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Saliva+or+Nasopharyngeal+Swab+Specimens+for+Detection+of+SARS-CoV-2&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.issn=0028-4793&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32857487&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMC2016359&rft.au=Anne+L+Wyllie&rft.au=John+Fournier&rft.au=Arnau+Casanovas-Massana&rft.au=Melissa+Campbell&rft.au=Maria+Tokuyama&rft.au=Pavithra+Vijayakumar&rft.au=Joshua+L+Warren&rft.au=Bertie+Geng&rft.au=M+Catherine+Muenker&rft.au=Adam+J+Moore&rft.au=Chantal+B+F+Vogels&rft.au=Mary+E+Petrone&rft.au=Isabel+M+Ott&rft.au=Peiwen+Lu&rft.au=Arvind+Venkataraman&rft.au=Alice+Lu-Culligan&rft.au=Jon+Klein&rft.au=Rebecca+Earnest&rft.au=Michael+Simonov&rft.au=Rupak+Datta&rft.au=Ryan+Handoko&rft.au=Nida+Naushad&rft.au=Lorenzo+R+Sewanan&rft.au=Jordan+Valdez&rft.au=Elizabeth+B+White&rft.au=Sarah+Lapidus&rft.au=Chaney+C+Kalinich&rft.au=Xiaodong+Jiang&rft.au=Daniel+J+Kim&rft.au=Eriko+Kudo&rft.au=Melissa+Linehan&rft.au=Tianyang+Mao&rft.au=Miyu+Moriyama&rft.au=Ji+E+Oh&rft.au=Annsea+Park&rft.au=Julio+Silva&rft.au=Eric+Song&rft.au=Takehiro+Takahashi&rft.au=Manabu+Taura&rft.au=Orr-El+Weizman&rft.au=Patrick+Wong&rft.au=Yexin+Yang&rft.au=Santos+Bermejo&rft.au=Camila+D+Odio&rft.au=Saad+B+Omer&rft.au=Charles+S+Dela+Cruz&rft.au=Shelli+Farhadian&rft.au=Richard+A+Martinello&rft.au=Akiko+Iwasaki&rft.au=Nathan+D+Grubaugh&rft.au=Albert+I+Ko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChantal_B._VogelsAnderson_F_BritoAnne_L_WyllieJoseph_R_Fauver2020" class="citation journal cs1">Chantal B. Vogels; Anderson F Brito; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne L Wyllie</a>; et al. (10 July 2020). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utrecht+University+Repository&rft.atitle=Molecular+surveillance+of+pneumococcal+carriage+in+all+ages&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1874%2F341331&rft.aulast=Wyllie&rft.aufirst=A.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.library.uu.nl%2Fhandle%2F1874%2F341331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/anne_wyllie/">"Anne Wyllie, PhD"</a>. <i>ysph.yale.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210912020047/https://ysph.yale.edu/profile/anne_wyllie/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Slow+saliva+testing+roll-out+hurting+New+Zealand%27s+ability+to+get+on+top+of+outbreak%3A+Scientist&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fbusiness%2F126151636%2Fslow-saliva-testing-rollout-hurting-new-zealands-ability-to-get-on-top-of-outbreak-scientist&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/fumbling-over-saliva-testing-expert-scientist-questions-whether-jacinda-ardern-has-been-misinformed/QBC4ZZFZIRU6LESLOJPU54DJMM/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Fumbling over saliva testing': Expert scientist questions whether Jacinda Ardern has been misinformed"</a>. <i>NZ Herald</i>. 8 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210911143104/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/fumbling-over-saliva-testing-expert-scientist-questions-whether-jacinda-ardern-has-been-misinformed/QBC4ZZFZIRU6LESLOJPU54DJMM/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NZ+Herald&rft.atitle=%27Fumbling+over+saliva+testing%27%3A+Expert+scientist+questions+whether+Jacinda+Ardern+has+been+misinformed&rft.date=2021-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Ffumbling-over-saliva-testing-expert-scientist-questions-whether-jacinda-ardern-has-been-misinformed%2FQBC4ZZFZIRU6LESLOJPU54DJMM%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/450915/live-covid-19-updates-government-criticised-over-saliva-testing-misinformation">"Live Covid-19 updates: Government criticised over saliva testing 'misinformation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RNZ" class="mw-redirect" title="RNZ">RNZ</a></i>. 7 September 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210912082525/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/450915/live-covid-19-updates-government-criticised-over-saliva-testing-misinformation">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RNZ&rft.atitle=Live+Covid-19+updates%3A+Government+criticised+over+saliva+testing+%27misinformation%27&rft.date=2021-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnz.co.nz%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F450915%2Flive-covid-19-updates-government-criticised-over-saliva-testing-misinformation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoneska2021" class="citation web cs1">Foneska, Dileepa (24 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/126419825/covid19-uturn-on-saliva-testing-as-fears-grow-around-nasal-swab-hesitancy">"Covid-19: U-turn on saliva testing as fears grow around nasal swab hesitancy"</a>. <i>Stuff</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005200646/https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/126419825/covid19-uturn-on-saliva-testing-as-fears-grow-around-nasal-swab-hesitancy">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stuff&rft.atitle=Covid-19%3A+U-turn+on+saliva+testing+as+fears+grow+around+nasal+swab+hesitancy&rft.date=2021-09-24&rft.aulast=Foneska&rft.aufirst=Dileepa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stuff.co.nz%2Fbusiness%2F126419825%2Fcovid19-uturn-on-saliva-testing-as-fears-grow-around-nasal-swab-hesitancy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManhire2021" class="citation web cs1">Manhire, Toby (12 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/12-09-2021/live-updates-september-12-new-mystery-cases-at-middlemore-ahead-of-cabinet-alert-level-decision/">"Live updates, September 12: New mystery cases at Middlemore ahead of cabinet alert level decision"</a>. <i>The Spinoff</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210912003641/https://thespinoff.co.nz/politics/12-09-2021/live-updates-september-12-new-mystery-cases-at-middlemore-ahead-of-cabinet-alert-level-decision/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spinoff&rft.atitle=Live+updates%2C+September+12%3A+New+mystery+cases+at+Middlemore+ahead+of+cabinet+alert+level+decision&rft.date=2021-09-12&rft.aulast=Manhire&rft.aufirst=Toby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthespinoff.co.nz%2Fpolitics%2F12-09-2021%2Flive-updates-september-12-new-mystery-cases-at-middlemore-ahead-of-cabinet-alert-level-decision%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ysph.yale.edu/news-article/president-biden-invites-yale-school-of-public-health-scientist-to-participate-in-covid-19-global-summit-hosted-by-united-nations/">"President Biden Invites Yale School of Public Health Scientist to Participate in COVID-19 Global Summit Hosted by United Nations"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yale_School_of_Public_Health" title="Yale School of Public Health">Yale School of Public Health</a>. 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Biden+Invites+Yale+School+of+Public+Health+Scientist+to+Participate+in+COVID-19+Global+Summit+Hosted+by+United+Nations&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Yale+School+of+Public+Health&rft.date=2021-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fysph.yale.edu%2Fnews-article%2Fpresident-biden-invites-yale-school-of-public-health-scientist-to-participate-in-covid-19-global-summit-hosted-by-united-nations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnne+Wyllie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/24/global-covid-19-summit-ending-the-pandemic-and-building-back-better/">"Global COVID-⁠19 Summit: Ending the Pandemic and Building Back Better"</a>. 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href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacinda_Ardern" title="Jacinda Ardern">Jacinda Ardern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clark_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="David Clark (New Zealand politician)">David Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hipkins" title="Chris Hipkins">Chris Hipkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Peters" title="Winston Peters">Winston Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Robertson" title="Grant Robertson">Grant Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Woods" title="Megan Woods">Megan Woods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epidemic_Response_Committee" title="Epidemic Response Committee">Epidemic Response<br />Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Bridges" title="Simon Bridges">Simon Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_Allan" title="Kiri Allan">Kiri Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Bennett" title="Paula Bennett">Paula Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marama_Davidson" title="Marama Davidson">Marama Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Ruth Dyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldsmith_(politician)" title="Paul Goldsmith (politician)">Paul Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Reti" title="Shane Reti">Shane Reti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seymour" title="David Seymour">David Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Tabuteau" title="Fletcher Tabuteau">Fletcher Tabuteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wood_(New_Zealand_politician)" title="Michael Wood (New Zealand politician)">Michael Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Woodhouse" title="Michael Woodhouse">Michael Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Bliss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Bliss (page does not exist)">Jim Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Bloomfield" title="Ashley Bloomfield">Ashley Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bush" title="Mike Bush">Mike Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Coster" title="Andrew Coster">Andrew Coster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Crabtree&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Crabtree (page does not exist)">Peter Crabtree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_King_(army_officer)" title="Rose King (army officer)">Rose King</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megan_Main&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megan Main (page does not exist)">Megan Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_McElnay" title="Caroline McElnay">Caroline McElnay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ombler" title="John Ombler">John Ombler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Roche_(business_executive)" title="Brian Roche (business executive)">Brian Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Shea" title="Sharon Shea">Sharon Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Simpson_(civil_servant)" title="Heather Simpson (civil servant)">Heather Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Stuart-Black" title="Sarah Stuart-Black">Sarah Stuart-Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Town" title="Ian Town">Ian Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryn_Webb" title="Darryn Webb">Darryn Webb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Baker_(epidemiologist)" title="Michael Baker (epidemiologist)">Michael Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemma_Geoghegan" title="Jemma Geoghegan">Jemma Geoghegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matire_Harwood" title="Matire Harwood">Matire Harwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hayman_(disease_ecologist)" title="David Hayman (disease ecologist)">David Hayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Hendy" title="Shaun Hendy">Shaun Hendy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Jackson_(epidemiologist)" title="Rod Jackson (epidemiologist)">Rod Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Murdoch_(academic)" title="David Murdoch (academic)">David Murdoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_O%27Neale" title="Dion O'Neale">Dion O'Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Petousis-Harris" title="Helen Petousis-Harris">Helen Petousis-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Plank" title="Michael Plank">Michael Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaarangi_Reid" title="Papaarangi Reid">Papaarangi Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Skegg" title="David Skegg">David Skegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Thornley" title="Simon Thornley">Simon Thornley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collin_Tukuitonga" title="Collin Tukuitonga">Collin Tukuitonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Turner_(public_health_advocate)" title="Nikki Turner (public health advocate)">Nikki Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Verrall" title="Ayesha Verrall">Ayesha Verrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siouxsie_Wiles" title="Siouxsie Wiles">Siouxsie Wiles</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anne Wyllie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suzy_Cato" title="Suzy Cato">Suzy Cato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Deeks" title="Claire Deeks">Claire Deeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Fyfe" title="Rob Fyfe">Rob Fyfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Grey_(lawyer)" title="Sue Grey (lawyer)">Sue Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hone_Harawira" title="Hone Harawira">Hone Harawira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Morris_(cartoonist)" title="Toby Morris (cartoonist)">Toby Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Mowbray" title="Anna Mowbray">Anna Mowbray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Philip" title="Graham Philip">Graham Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Reid_(actor)" title="Paul Reid (actor)">Paul Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jami-Lee_Ross" title="Jami-Lee Ross">Jami-Lee Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Tamaki" title="Brian Tamaki">Brian Tamaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Te_Kahika" title="Billy Te Kahika">Billy Te Kahika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="New Zealand government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_alert_levels_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 alert levels in New Zealand">Alert levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Public_Health_Response_Act_2020" title="COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020">COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_(Vaccinations)_Legislation_Act_2021" title="COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021">COVID-19 Response (Vaccinations) Legislation Act 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Response_Recognition_Award" title="COVID-19 Response Recognition Award">COVID-19 Response Recognition Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_health_board" title="District health board">District health boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_managed_isolation_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 managed isolation in New Zealand">Managed isolation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(New_Zealand)" title="Ministry of Health (New Zealand)">Ministry of Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Vaccine_Pass" title="My Vaccine Pass">My Vaccine Pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Microbiology_Network" title="New Zealand Microbiology Network">New Zealand Microbiology Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_COVID_Tracer" title="NZ COVID Tracer">NZ COVID Tracer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NZ_Pass_Verifier" title="NZ Pass Verifier">NZ Pass Verifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_Protection_Framework" title="COVID-19 Protection Framework">Traffic light system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccination_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand">Vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-COVID" title="Zero-COVID">Zero-COVID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_of_Inquiry_into_COVID-19_Lessons_Learned" title="Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned">Royal Commission of Inquiry into COVID-19 Lessons Learned</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counterspin_Media" title="Counterspin Media">Counterspin Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Assemblies_of_God_in_New_Zealand_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand Incorporated">Samoan Assemblies of God in New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_P%C5%ABnaha_Matatini" title="Te Pūnaha Matatini">Te Pūnaha Matatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedoms_%26_Rights_Coalition" title="The Freedoms & Rights Coalition">The Freedoms & Rights Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voices_for_Freedom" title="Voices for Freedom">Voices for Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Disinformation_Project" title="The Disinformation Project">The Disinformation Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2degrees" title="2degrees">2degrees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Press" title="Allied Press">Allied Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASB_Bank" title="ASB Bank">ASB Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_New_Zealand" title="Bank of New Zealand">Bank of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunnings" title="Bunnings">Bunnings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Railways" title="Dunedin Railways">Dunedin Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher_Building" title="Fletcher Building">Fletcher Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_Centre" title="Flight Centre">Flight Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H_%26_J_Smith" title="H & J Smith">H & J Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hermitage_Hotel" title="The Hermitage Hotel">Hermitage Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetstar" title="Jetstar">Jetstar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Lap%C3%A9rouse" title="Le Lapérouse">Le Lapérouse</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWorks_New_Zealand" title="MediaWorks New Zealand">MediaWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_%26_Copthorne_Hotels" title="Millennium & Copthorne Hotels">Millennium & Copthorne Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81i_Tahu_Holdings" title="Ngāi Tahu Holdings">Ngāi Tahu Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Media_and_Entertainment" title="New Zealand Media and Entertainment">NZME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Papa" title="Te Papa">Te Papa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SkyCity_Entertainment_Group" title="SkyCity Entertainment Group">SkyCity Entertainment Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_City" title="Smiths City">Smiths City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_%26_Tube" title="Steel & Tube">Steel & Tube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAB_New_Zealand" title="TAB New Zealand">TAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Warehouse_Group" title="The Warehouse Group">Warehouse Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disease clusters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marist_College,_Auckland" title="Marist College, Auckland">Marist College</a> (Auckland)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papatoetoe_High_School#February_2021_COVID-19_outbreak" title="Papatoetoe High School">Papatoetoe High School</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Princess" title="Ruby Princess">Ruby Princess</a></i> (Hawke's Bay)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_protests_in_New_Zealand" title="COVID-19 protests in New Zealand">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Wellington_protest" title="2022 Wellington protest">2022 Wellington protest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand" title="Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand">Social impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2020)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2021)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2022)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2023)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_Zealand_(2024)" title="Timeline of the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand (2024)">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated states<br />and dependencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Niue" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a 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