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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medieval_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Medieval period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_1947" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_1947"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>After 1947</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_1947-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Historical demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Flora and fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mandals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mandals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mandals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mandals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_Towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_Towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cities and Towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_Towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishna district</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="كريشنا (مقاطعة هندية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كريشنا (مقاطعة هندية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কৃষ্ণা জেলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কৃষ্ণা জেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कृष्णा जिला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कृष्णा जिला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Districte_de_Krishna" title="Districte de Krishna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Districte de Krishna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(distrito)" title="Krishna (distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Krishna (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(distrikt)" title="Krishna (distrikt) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krishna (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(Distrikt)" title="Krishna (Distrikt) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Krishna (Distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_de_Krishna" title="Distrito de Krishna – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Distrito de Krishna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_barrutia" title="Krishna barrutia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krishna barrutia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بخش کریشنا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بخش کریشنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_de_Krishna" title="District de Krishna – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="District de Krishna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%83%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="કૃષ્ણા જિલ્લો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કૃષ્ણા જિલ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कृष्णा जिला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कृष्णा जिला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distretto_di_Krishna" title="Distretto di Krishna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Distretto di Krishna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೃಷ್ಣ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(distritu)" title="Krishna (distritu) – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Krishna (distritu)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="კრიშნის ოლქი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კრიშნის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कृष्णा जिला – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कृष्णा जिला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="कृष्णा जिल्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कृष्णा जिल्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF)" title="كريشنا (الهند) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كريشنا (الهند)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(district)" title="Krishna (district) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Krishna (district)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कृष्णा जिल्ला – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कृष्णा जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कृष्णा जिल्ला – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कृष्णा जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(distrikt)" title="Krishna (distrikt) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krishna (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਣਾ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਣਾ ਜ਼ਿਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%81" title="ضلع کرشنہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ضلع کرشنہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(dystrykt)" title="Krishna (dystrykt) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krishna (dystrykt)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(distrito)" title="Krishna (distrito) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Krishna (distrito)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Кришна (округ) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кришна (округ)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कृष्णामण्डलम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कृष्णामण्डलम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱨᱤᱥᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnan_piirikunta" title="Krishnan piirikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Krishnan piirikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(distrikt)" title="Krishna (distrikt) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krishna (distrikt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B7%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிருஷ்ணா மாவட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிருஷ்ணா மாவட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="కృష్ణా జిల్లా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కృష్ణా జిల్లా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_il%C3%A7esi" title="Krishna ilçesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Krishna ilçesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3)" title="Крішна (округ) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крішна (округ)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86_%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="کرشن ضلع – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرشن ضلع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishna_(huy%E1%BB%87n)" title="Krishna (huyện) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Krishna (huyện)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%A0%88%E9%82%A3%E7%B8%A3" title="克利須那縣 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克利須那縣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15382#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Krishna_district&params=16_11_40_N_81_8_58_E_type:city(1735079)_region:IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°11′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°8′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.19444°N 81.14944°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.19444; 81.14944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District in Andhra Pradesh, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">District of Andhra Pradesh in India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Krishna district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of districts of Andhra Pradesh">District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style=";height:119px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghantasala_stupa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ghantasala_stupa.jpg/288px-Ghantasala_stupa.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ghantasala_stupa.jpg/432px-Ghantasala_stupa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ghantasala_stupa.jpg/576px-Ghantasala_stupa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="1442" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Ghantasala,_Krishna_district" title="Ghantasala, Krishna district">Ghantasala</a> stupa</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style=";height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vijayawada_Airport_3_(November_2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vijayawada_Airport_3_%28November_2018%29.jpg/133px-Vijayawada_Airport_3_%28November_2018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vijayawada_Airport_3_%28November_2018%29.jpg/200px-Vijayawada_Airport_3_%28November_2018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vijayawada_Airport_3_%28November_2018%29.jpg/266px-Vijayawada_Airport_3_%28November_2018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada_Airport" title="Vijayawada Airport">Vijayawada Airport</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div style=";height:100px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Machilipatnam_beach_at_dusk11_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Machilipatnam_beach_at_dusk11_09.jpg/151px-Machilipatnam_beach_at_dusk11_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Machilipatnam_beach_at_dusk11_09.jpg/227px-Machilipatnam_beach_at_dusk11_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Machilipatnam_beach_at_dusk11_09.jpg/302px-Machilipatnam_beach_at_dusk11_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a> beach</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krishna_in_Andhra_Pradesh_(India).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh"><img alt="Location of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Krishna_in_Andhra_Pradesh_%28India%29.svg/250px-Krishna_in_Andhra_Pradesh_%28India%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Krishna_in_Andhra_Pradesh_%28India%29.svg/375px-Krishna_in_Andhra_Pradesh_%28India%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Krishna_in_Andhra_Pradesh_%28India%29.svg/500px-Krishna_in_Andhra_Pradesh_%28India%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1027" data-file-height="849" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Krishna district in Andhra Pradesh</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_21fc4c18f16709b0fa9e6920af7e8b64b4420858"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Krishna_district&revid=1248893809&groups=_21fc4c18f16709b0fa9e6920af7e8b64b4420858" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Krishna_district&revid=1248893809&groups=_21fc4c18f16709b0fa9e6920af7e8b64b4420858 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Machilipatnam): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Krishna_district&params=16_11_40_N_81_8_58_E_type:city(1735079)_region:IN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">16°11′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°8′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">16.19444°N 81.14944°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">16.19444; 81.14944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Andhra" title="Coastal Andhra">Kosta Andhra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administrative divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_revenue_divisions_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh">03 revenue divisions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mandals_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh">26 mandals</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/District_magistrate_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="District magistrate (India)">District collector and magistrate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">D. K. Balaji <span style="font-size:85%;">IAS</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Superintendent_of_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent of Police">Superintendent of Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Adnan Nayoom Azmi <span style="font-size:85%;">IPS</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha constituencies</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01 constituency</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vidhan_Sabha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vidhan Sabha">Assembly constituencies</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Andhra_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="List of constituencies of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly">07 constituencies</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,773 km<sup>2</sup> (1,457 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-demographics_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demographics-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,735,079</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">460/km<sup>2</sup> (1,200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Literacy_in_India" title="Literacy in India">Literacy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">73.74%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Sex ratio</th><td class="infobox-data">996</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_RTO_districts_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of RTO districts in India">AP-16 (former)</a><br /> AP–39, AP–40 (from 30 January 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Roads_in_India" title="Roads in India">Major highways</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_65_(India)" title="National Highway 65 (India)">NH-65</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_216_(India)" title="National Highway 216 (India)">NH-216</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krishna.ap.gov.in/">krishna<wbr />.ap<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Krishna district</b> is a district in the coastal Andhra Region in Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a> as its administrative headquarters. It is surrounded on the East by <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>, West by <a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bapatla_district" title="Bapatla district">Bapatla</a> and North by <a href="/wiki/Eluru_district" title="Eluru district">Eluru</a> and <a href="/wiki/NTR_district" title="NTR district">NTR</a> districts and South again by <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krishna District with its district headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a> is the coastal district of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a>. It was formerly called as Machilipatnam District. Later it was renamed as <a href="/wiki/Krishna_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna District">Krishna District</a> after the holy river Krishna, by adding certain Taluks of the abolished <a href="/wiki/Guntur_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Guntur District">Guntur District</a> in 1859. Again in 1925, Krishna District was further divided into Krishna and West Godavari Districts. There are no changes in its jurisdiction except some minor changes (in Divi Taluk and Munagala Paragana). Further Again in 2022 Krishna District was divided into Krishna and NTR Districts.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named after the <a href="/wiki/Krishna_River" title="Krishna River">Krishna River</a> (also known as Krishnaveni in literature) the third longest river in India. The river flows through the district before it empties itself into <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Hamsaladeevi" title="Hamsaladeevi">Hamsaladevi</a> village.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022V_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022V-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_View_of_Jaggayyapeta_Buddhist_stupa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_View_of_Jaggayyapeta_Buddhist_stupa.jpg/220px-A_View_of_Jaggayyapeta_Buddhist_stupa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_View_of_Jaggayyapeta_Buddhist_stupa.jpg/330px-A_View_of_Jaggayyapeta_Buddhist_stupa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_View_of_Jaggayyapeta_Buddhist_stupa.jpg/440px-A_View_of_Jaggayyapeta_Buddhist_stupa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="1906" /></a><figcaption>A view of the famous <a href="/wiki/Jaggayyapeta" title="Jaggayyapeta">Jaggayyapeta</a> Buddhist stupa</figcaption></figure> <p>The history of this region dates back to the 2nd century BCE. The area was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Satavahanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Satavahanas">Satavahanas</a> (230 BC – AD 227); <a href="/wiki/Pallavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallavas">Pallavas</a> (AD 340 – AD 500), <a href="/wiki/Chalukyas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukyas">Chalukyas</a> (AD 615 – 1070 AD) and later by <a href="/wiki/Cholas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cholas">Cholas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kakatiyas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakatiyas">Kakatiyas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Nayaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Musunuri Nayaks">Musunuri Nayaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reddy_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Reddy dynasty">Reddy dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gajapati_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajapati Kingdom">Gajapati</a> kings of <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Satavahana" class="mw-redirect" title="Satavahana">Satavahana</a> period</i> (230 BC – AD 227): The Satavahanas ruled this region with headquarters at <a href="/wiki/Srikakulam,_Krishna_district" title="Srikakulam, Krishna district">Srikakulam</a>, at present a village in Ghantasala mandal of the district. Prominent rulers during this period were Srimukha (founder), Gotamiputra Satakarni and Yajnasri Satakarni (last Satavahana king). The Satavahanas imparted more stability and security to the life of the people of the region for more than four centuries. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Pallava_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallava Kingdom">Pallava Kingdom</a></i> (AD 340 – AD 500), spread over from Krishna river to <a href="/wiki/Tungabhadra" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungabhadra">Tungabhadra</a>, including Amaravati in the East, Bellary in the West and Kancheepuram in the South with capital cities at Venginagar near <a href="/wiki/Eluru" title="Eluru">Eluru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pithapuram" title="Pithapuram">Pithapuram</a>, both in Vengidesa. <i>Bruhitpalayanas</i>, the contemporaries of <a href="/wiki/Pallavas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pallavas">Pallavas</a> ruled the district with <a href="/wiki/Koduru,_Krishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Koduru, Krishna">Koduru</a> as their capital. <i><a href="/wiki/Vishnukundina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnukundina">Vishnukundinas</a></i> (AD 6th century) rulers created cave temples at Mogalrajapuram (now in <a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Undavalli_caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Undavalli caves">Undavalli</a>. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Chalukyas" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukyas">Eastern chalukyas</a></i> (AD 615 – AD 1070), the entire Andhra country was under the control of a single ruler under their reign. The Eastern Chalukyas were credited with the excavations of the cave temple at <a href="/wiki/Undavalli_caves" class="mw-redirect" title="Undavalli caves">Undavalli</a>, rock cut shrines, and Shiva temples.<sup id="cite_ref-History_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Cholas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cholas">Cholas</a></i> ruled this region with their capital located at <a href="/wiki/Rajahmundry" title="Rajahmundry">Rajamahendri</a>. It was during Rajaraja Narendra's reign that Nannayya Bhattu translated the <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> into <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kakatiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakatiya">Kakatiyas</a></i> ruled this region up to the early 14th century with <a href="/wiki/Warangal" title="Warangal">Orugallu</a> as their capital. They are followed by <a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Nayaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Musunuri Nayaks">Musunuri Nayaks</a> who rebelled against <a href="/wiki/Delhi_sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi sultanate">Delhi sultanate</a> and won. Musunuri Nayaks constructed various forts in South India including <a href="/wiki/Hampi" title="Hampi">Hampi</a> and ruled many states of India independently. <i><a href="/wiki/Reddy_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Reddy dynasty">Reddy dynasty</a></i> a subordinate of <a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Kapaya_Nayak" class="mw-redirect" title="Musunuri Kapaya Nayak">Musunuri Kapaya Naidu</a> established himself in the hill fort of Kondaveedu. The Kondaveedu Reddis were great patrons of Telugu literature. The poet Srinadha and his brother-in-law Bammera Pothana flourished at his court. <sup id="cite_ref-History_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Gajapati_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gajapati Kingdom">Gajapathis</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>: Kapileswarapuram named in honour of Kapileswara Gajapathi now in Pamidimukkala mandal exists to this day. He was succeeded by Vidyadhara Gajapathi who built Vidyadharapuram (now in <a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a>) and constructed a reservoir at <a href="/wiki/Kondapalli" title="Kondapalli">Kondapalli</a>. <a href="/wiki/Krishnadevaraya" title="Krishnadevaraya">Krishnadevaraya</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijayanagara empire">Vijayanagara empire</a></i> conquered this region in the early 16th century. Then this region became part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Golconda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Golconda">Kingdom of Golconda</a> in 1550 which was founded by <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Quli_Qutub_Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Quli Qutub Shah">Sultan Quli Qutub Shah</a> as part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb Shahi dynasty">Qutb Shahis</a></i> in 1512. Abu-l-Hussain Shah known as Tanisha was the last ruler of Qutab Shahi dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-History_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_period">Medieval period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Aurangazeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aurangazeb">Aurangazeb</a> ruled this region as part of the province of <a href="/wiki/Golconda" title="Golconda">Golconda</a>. Asaf Jah who was appointed as subedar or viceroy of the Deccan in AD 1713 with the title of Nizam-ul-Mulk. The province of Golconda comprised five Nawabs’ charges viz. Arcot, Cuddapah, Kurnool, Rajahmundry and Chicacole (Srikakulam). This region was part of the Nawab of <a href="/wiki/Rajahmundry" title="Rajahmundry">Rajahmundry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The British</i>: In the year 1611 the English founded their settlement at <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Masulipatnam</a> which remained their headquarters until they finally moved to <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Madras</a> in 1641. The Dutch and French also had settlements at <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Masulipatnam</a>. Upon the death of the old Nizam-ul-Mulk in June 1748, his heirs strove for the succession with the support of the English and the French. When Nizam Ali Khan was proclaimed ruler of Golconda in 1761, the British secured at first the divisions of Masulipatnam, Nizampatnam and part of Kondaveedu and later the entire Circars. At first the district was administered by a chief and council at Masulipatnam but in 1794 Collectors, directly responsible to the Board of Revenue, were appointed at Masulipatnam.<sup id="cite_ref-History_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Krishna District was formed from the district of Rajahmundry in 1859, when it also included <a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Godavari" class="mw-redirect" title="West Godavari">West Godavari</a> districts of united Andhra Pradesh. Guntur district was created from Krishna district in 1904. Similarly West Godavari district was created from Krishna district in 1925.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-census_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_1947">After 1947</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: After 1947"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krishna District had 10 Talukas in 1971. In 1978 they were increased to 21 Talukas. In 1985, Mandal system was created and 50 mandals were formed in the district. In 2022 Krishna district was divided into Krishna and <a href="/wiki/NTR_district" title="NTR district">NTR</a> districts.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_demographics">Historical demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Historical demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2011_census_of_India" title="2011 census of India">census of India</a>, the district had a population of 4,517,398 with a density of 518 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total population constitute, 2,267,375 males and 2,250,023 females –a ratio of 992 females per 1000 males. The total urban population is 1,843,660 (40.81%).<sup id="cite_ref-census2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 20">: 20 </span></sup> There are 3,009,718 literates with a literacy rate of 73.74%.<sup id="cite_ref-census2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21">: 21 </span></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;margin:0.5em auto;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">861,068</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">993,086</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,059,731</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.65%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,229,176</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,413,516</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.41%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,736,429</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,076,956</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.81%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,493,574</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.84%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,048,463</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">3,698,833</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,187,841</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,517,398</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.76%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">source:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krishna district is surrounded on the east by <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>, west by <a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bapatla_district" title="Bapatla district">Bapatla</a> districts and north by <a href="/wiki/Eluru_district" title="Eluru district">Eluru</a> and <a href="/wiki/NTR_district" title="NTR district">NTR</a> districts and south by <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a>. The Krishna district occupies an area of 3,775 square kilometres (1,458 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a total coastline of 88 km (55 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO20221_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO20221-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The forest occupies only 9 percent of the total undivided district area. However, it contains Reserved Forest areas in <a href="/wiki/Nandigama" title="Nandigama">Nandigama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiruvuru" title="Tiruvuru">Tiruvuru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuzvid" title="Nuzvid">Nuzvid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gannavaram" title="Gannavaram">Gannavaram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a> and Divi Seema Talukas. A type of light wood known as ‘Ponuku’ (Gyrocapus Jacquini) is found in the Kondapalli hills. The wood is used for the manufacture of the well known <a href="/wiki/Kondapalli_Toys" class="mw-redirect" title="Kondapalli Toys">Kondpalli</a> toys. The most noticeable trees are pterocarpus, Terminalia, Anogeissus and Logustroeinai and Casuarina.<sup id="cite_ref-flora_and_fauna_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flora_and_fauna-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Panthers, dholes, jungle cats, foxes, bears and other carnivorous mammalian fauna are found here. Deer, spotted deer sambar, blackbuck and other herbivorous animals are found in the inland forests. The district has a large number of Murrah buffaloes and cows.<sup id="cite_ref-flora_and_fauna_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flora_and_fauna-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climatic conditions of the district consist of extremely hot summers and moderately hot winters and may be classified as tropical. The period starting from April to June is the hottest. The annual rainfall in the region is about 1047.68 mm and 66% of it is contributed to by the Southwest monsoon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022II_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022II-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Cotton (57.6 percent), Sand clay loams (22.3 percent), Red loams (19.4 percent), and sandy soils account for balance 0.7% in the district. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022II_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022II-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#Fcd116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religions in Krishna district based on the 2011 Census<sup id="cite_ref-religion_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:darkorange; width:89.72%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">89.72%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Muslims" title="Andhra Muslims">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:6.49%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">6.49%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Christians" title="Telugu Christians">Christianity</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:dodgerblue; width:3.18%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">3.18%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Other or not stated</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:black; width:0.61%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.61%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">Distribution of religions</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>After reorganization the district had a population of 17,35,079, of which 482,513 (27.81%) live in urban areas. Krishna district has a sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 73.75%. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 346,989 (20.00%) and 37,716 (2.17%) of the population respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2178.6755769863px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 223.34360795809px; border-left-color:steelblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:steelblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:steelblue"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Languages of Krishna district based on the 2011 Census<sup id="cite_ref-language_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-language-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:steelblue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> (93.30%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> (5.97%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:grey; color:black;"> </span> Others (0.73%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Based on the 2011 census, 93.30% of the population spoke <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> and 5.97% <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> as their first language.<sup id="cite_ref-language_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-language-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The parliamentary constituency is <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Machilipatnam Lok Sabha constituency">Machilipatnam Lok Sabha constituency</a> </p><p>It comprises the following <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly" title="Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly">legislative assembly</a> segments:<sup id="cite_ref-loksabha_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loksabha-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="50px" style="font-size:75%">Constituency number </th> <th>Name </th> <th style="font-size:75%">Reserved for<br />(<a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">SC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adivasi" title="Adivasi">ST</a>/None) </th> <th>Parliament </th></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gannavaram,_Krishna_Assembly_constituency" title="Gannavaram, Krishna Assembly constituency">Gannavaram</a> </td> <td>None </td> <td rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_Lok_Sabha_constituency" title="Machilipatnam Lok Sabha constituency">Machilipatnam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gudivada_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gudivada (Assembly constituency)">Gudivada</a> </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedana_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedana (Assembly constituency)">Pedana</a> </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Machilipatnam (Assembly constituency)">Machilipatnam</a> </td> <td>Nona </td></tr> <tr> <td>76 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Avanigadda_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avanigadda (Assembly constituency)">Avanigadda</a> </td> <td>None </td></tr> <tr> <td>77 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pamarru_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamarru (Assembly constituency)">Pamarru</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">SC</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>78 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penamaluru_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penamaluru (Assembly constituency)">Penamaluru</a> </td> <td>None </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The district is divided into 3 revenue divisions: <a href="/wiki/Gudivada_revenue_division" title="Gudivada revenue division">Gudivada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_revenue_division" title="Machilipatnam revenue division">Machilipatnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vuyyuru_revenue_division" title="Vuyyuru revenue division">Vuyyuru</a>, which are further subdivided into a total of 26 <a href="/wiki/Tehsil" title="Tehsil">mandals</a>, each headed by a sub-collector.<sup id="cite_ref-profile_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-profile-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mandals">Mandals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Mandals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The list of 26 mandals in Krishna district, divided into 3 revenue divisions, is given below.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada_revenue_division" title="Gudivada revenue division">Gudivada revenue division</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Bapulapadu_mandal" title="Bapulapadu mandal">Bapulapadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannavaram_mandal" title="Gannavaram mandal">Gannavaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada_mandal" title="Gudivada mandal">Gudivada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudlavalleru_mandal" title="Gudlavalleru mandal">Gudlavalleru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandivada_mandal" title="Nandivada mandal">Nandivada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedaparupudi_mandal" title="Pedaparupudi mandal">Pedaparupudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unguturu_mandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Unguturu mandal">Unguturu</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_revenue_division" title="Machilipatnam revenue division">Machilipatnam revenue division</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Avanigadda_mandal" title="Avanigadda mandal">Avanigadda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantumilli_mandal" title="Bantumilli mandal">Bantumilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challapalli_mandal" title="Challapalli mandal">Challapalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghantasala_mandal" title="Ghantasala mandal">Ghantasala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guduru_mandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Guduru mandal">Guduru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koduru_mandal" title="Koduru mandal">Koduru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kruthivennu_mandal" title="Kruthivennu mandal">Kruthivennu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_mandal" title="Machilipatnam mandal">Machilipatnam North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_mandal" title="Machilipatnam mandal">Machilipatnam South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mopidevi_mandal" title="Mopidevi mandal">Mopidevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagayalanka_mandal" title="Nagayalanka mandal">Nagayalanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedana_mandal" title="Pedana mandal">Pedana</a></li></ol></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuyyuru_revenue_division" title="Vuyyuru revenue division">Vuyyuru revenue division</a> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Kankipadu_mandal" title="Kankipadu mandal">Kankipadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movva_mandal" title="Movva mandal">Movva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamarru_mandal" title="Pamarru mandal">Pamarru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamidimukkala_mandal" title="Pamidimukkala mandal">Pamidimukkala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penamaluru_mandal" title="Penamaluru mandal">Penamaluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thotlavalluru_mandal" title="Thotlavalluru mandal">Thotlavalluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuyyuru_mandal" title="Vuyyuru mandal">Vuyyuru</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities_and_Towns">Cities and Towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cities and Towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are one municipal corporation and four municipalities in the district.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022XII_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022XII-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Municipal Bodies in Krishna District </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ciy/Town</th> <th>Civil status</th> <th>Revenue Division</th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Machilipatnam Municipal Corporation">Machilipatnam</a> </td> <td>Municipal Corporation </td> <td>Machilipatnam </td> <td>169,892 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gudivada" title="Gudivada">Gudivada</a> </td> <td>Municipality Grade – Special </td> <td>Gudivada </td> <td>118,167 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tadigadapa" title="Tadigadapa">YSR-Tadigadapa</a> </td> <td>Municipality Grade – Special </td> <td>Vuyyuru </td> <td>126,190 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vuyyuru" title="Vuyyuru">Vuyyuru</a> </td> <td>Nagar Panchayat </td> <td>Vuyyuru </td> <td>49,521 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedana" title="Pedana">Pedana</a> </td> <td>Municipality Grade – 3 </td> <td>Machilipatnam </td> <td>30,721 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Source</b>: Assembly segments of Parliamentary constituencies</i><sup id="cite_ref-loksabha_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loksabha-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Villages">Villages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gudapadu" title="Gudapadu">Gudapadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurazada" title="Gurazada">Gurazada</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallamvaripalem" title="Kallamvaripalem">Kallamvaripalem</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majeru" title="Majeru">Majeru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedayerukapadu" title="Pedayerukapadu">Pedayerukapadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadali,_Krishna_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadali, Krishna district">Vadali</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamidintakurru" title="Zamidintakurru">Zamidintakurru</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Agriculture is the main stay of economy. <a href="/wiki/Paddy_(unmilled_rice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paddy (unmilled rice)">Paddy</a> is the main food crop cutivated. Based on 2019–20 data, the gross cropped area of the district was 3.76 Lakh Hectares of which gross irrigated area was 2.42 lakh Hectares.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022III_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022III-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other products produced include <a href="/wiki/Sugarcane" title="Sugarcane">sugarcane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a>, tomato, milk, meat and <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fisheries</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/National_Highway_65_(India)" title="National Highway 65 (India)">NH 65</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a> to <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_165_(India)" title="National Highway 165 (India)">NH 165</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pamarru,_Krishna_district" title="Pamarru, Krishna district">Pamarru</a> to <a href="/wiki/Palakollu" title="Palakollu">Palakollu</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Highway_216_(India)" title="National Highway 216 (India)">NH 216</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ongole" title="Ongole">Ongole</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kattipudi" title="Kattipudi">Kathipudi</a> pass through the district. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There exists 97 km (60 mi) of rail network in the district. <a href="/wiki/Gudivada_Junction_railway_station" title="Gudivada Junction railway station">Gudivada Junction railway station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_railway_station" title="Machilipatnam railway station">Machilipatnam railway station</a> are prominent railway stations in the district. Nearest major railway station is <a href="/wiki/Vijayawada_Junction_railway_station" title="Vijayawada Junction railway station">Vijayawada Junction railway station</a> at a distance of 80Km from Machilipatnam by train.<sup id="cite_ref-howtoreach_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howtoreach-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Water"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_Port" title="Machilipatnam Port">Machilipatnam Port</a> is currently under construction.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Port will have an initial cargo capacity of 35 million tonnes (35 MMTPA), through four berths-three general cargo berths and one coal terminal. The Port is scheduled to be completed in two years. In the future, the capacity of the four-berth deep water port will be increased to 116 million tonnes (116 MMTPA) as the cargo traffic increases gradually. <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krishna district is served by <a href="/wiki/Vijayawada_Airport" title="Vijayawada Airport">Vijayawada International airport</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Gannavaram" title="Gannavaram">Gannavaram</a> at a distance of 67.9 km from Machilipatnam.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-howtoreach_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howtoreach-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr.Gururaju Government Homoeo Medical college and Regional Research Institute for Homoeopathy are located in <a href="/wiki/Gudivada" title="Gudivada">Gudivada</a>. <a href="/wiki/Krishna_University" title="Krishna University">Krishna University</a> is located in Machilipatnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuchipudi_Dancer_Sahiti_Ravali_performing_at_Bhadrachalam_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kuchipudi_Dancer_Sahiti_Ravali_performing_at_Bhadrachalam_03.JPG/220px-Kuchipudi_Dancer_Sahiti_Ravali_performing_at_Bhadrachalam_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kuchipudi_Dancer_Sahiti_Ravali_performing_at_Bhadrachalam_03.JPG/330px-Kuchipudi_Dancer_Sahiti_Ravali_performing_at_Bhadrachalam_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Kuchipudi_Dancer_Sahiti_Ravali_performing_at_Bhadrachalam_03.JPG/440px-Kuchipudi_Dancer_Sahiti_Ravali_performing_at_Bhadrachalam_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4044" data-file-height="2275" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Kuchipudi" title="Kuchipudi">Kuchipudi</a> dancer performing on stage</figcaption></figure> <p>The culture of Krishna district is mostly traditional in rural places and moderately modern in <a href="/wiki/Gudivada" title="Gudivada">Gudivada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a>. It is also famous as the birthplace for <a href="/wiki/Indian_classical_dance" title="Indian classical dance">Indian classical dance</a> named <a href="/wiki/Kuchipudi" title="Kuchipudi">Kuchipudi</a>. The dialect of Telugu spoken in Krishna is widely considered to be the standard form of Telugu.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kabbadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabbadi">Kabbadi</a> is the most popular sport, followed by <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao" title="N. T. Rama Rao">NTR</a> Stadium is the main sports venue in <a href="/wiki/Gudivada" title="Gudivada">Gudivada</a>. It is used for several sports, like <a href="/wiki/Sport_of_athletics" title="Sport of athletics">athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> practice, <a href="/wiki/Kho_kho" title="Kho kho">kho kho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">kabaddi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the stadium for Krishna District Cricket Association. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several places of tourist interest in the district. Some of them are given below.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022IV-V_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022IV-V-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Srikakulandhra_Maha_Vishnu_Temple_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Srikakulandhra_Maha_Vishnu_Temple_Panorama.jpg/220px-Srikakulandhra_Maha_Vishnu_Temple_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Srikakulandhra_Maha_Vishnu_Temple_Panorama.jpg/330px-Srikakulandhra_Maha_Vishnu_Temple_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Srikakulandhra_Maha_Vishnu_Temple_Panorama.jpg/440px-Srikakulandhra_Maha_Vishnu_Temple_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Srikakulandhra Maha Vishnu Temple</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kolleru_Lake" title="Kolleru Lake">Kolleru lake</a> (Kaikaluru Mandal): largest freshwater lake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manginapudi_Beach" title="Manginapudi Beach">Manginapudi</a> beach: Natural beach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movva" title="Movva">Movva</a>: Sri Movva Venugopala Swamy temple. Kshetrayya is said to have composed his famous lyrics here.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuchipudi,_Krishna_district" title="Kuchipudi, Krishna district">Kuchipudi</a>:the birth place of Siddhendra Yogi, the originator of the Kuchpudi dance</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghantasala,_Krishna_district" title="Ghantasala, Krishna district">Ghantasala</a>: once upon a time, a port and a halting place for Buddhist pilgrims and merchants travelling from Kalinga to Ceylone. Hindu and Buddhist Sculptures can be seen here</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikakulam,_Krishna_district" title="Srikakulam, Krishna district">Srikakulam</a> (Ghantasala Mandal): the historical capital of Andhra Empire of Goutamiputra Satakarni (AD 102–123). This is famous for the temple of Andhra Mahavishnu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamsaladeevi" title="Hamsaladeevi">Hamsaladeevi</a>(Koduru Mandal): river Krishna drains into the Bay of Bengal at this place</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada" title="Gudivada">Gudivada</a>: famous for Jain temple of Parswandha Swamy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kakarla_Subba_Rao" title="Kakarla Subba Rao">Kakarla Subba Rao</a> was born in Pedamuttevi of Movva mandal and became the first director of Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuraneni_Ramaswamy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tripuraneni Ramaswamy">Tripuraneni Ramaswamy</a> born in Angaluru of Gudlavalleru mandal was a poet and social reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasinadhuni_Nageswara_Rao" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasinadhuni Nageswara Rao">Kasinadhuni Nageswara Rao</a> was born in Pesaramilli village of Gudlavalleu mandal, was the founder of (<a href="/wiki/Andhra_Patrika" title="Andhra Patrika">Andhra Patrika</a>, first telugu newspaper and also company which manufactures ayurvedic pain balm called Amrutanjan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingali_Venkayya" title="Pingali Venkayya">Pingali Venkayya</a> was born in Bhatlapenumarru,near Machilipatnam, was a freedom fighter and was known as designer of <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian National Flag">Indian National Flag</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._K._Nayudu" title="C. K. Nayudu">Cottari Kanakaiya Nayudu</a> was born in Machilipatnam. He served as the first-ever captain of the Indian national cricket team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._T._Rama_Rao" title="N. T. Rama Rao">N. T. Rama Rao</a> popularly referred to by his initials NTR, was an Indian actor, filmmaker and a Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. He was born in Nimmakuru of Gudivada mandal.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narla_Venkateswara_Rao" title="Narla Venkateswara Rao">Narla Venkateswara Rao</a> was a Telugu language writer, journalist and politician from Andhra Pradesh in India. He was Rajya Sabha member twice from 3 April 1958 to 2 April 1970, and wrote a satakam in Telugu along with several other books.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narla_Tata_Rao" title="Narla Tata Rao">Narla Tata Rao</a> was a prominent person in the power sector of India and a former chairman of the Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board. He was born in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavutaram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kavutaram (page does not exist)">Kavutaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patcha_Ramachandra_Rao" title="Patcha Ramachandra Rao">Patcha Ramachandra Rao</a> was a distinguished metallurgist and administrator. He was born in Kavutaram in Krishna District</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaikala_Satyanarayana" title="Kaikala Satyanarayana">Kaikala Satyanarayana</a> was an Indian actor, producer, director, and politician who predominantly worked in Telugu cinema. He was born in Kavutaram village in Krishna district.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022VII_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCPO2022">CPO 2022</a>, p. VII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demographics-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-demographics_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_A_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf">"District Census Hand Book – Krishna"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Census_of_India" title="Census of India">Census of India</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417035955/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_A_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=District+Census+Hand+Book+%E2%80%93+Krishna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2F2816_PART_A_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201121042200/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html">"New 'AP 39' code to register vehicles in Andhra Pradesh launched"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. Vijayawada. 31 January 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/vijayawada/2019/jan/31/new-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html">the original</a> on 21 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=New+%27AP+39%27+code+to+register+vehicles+in+Andhra+Pradesh+launched&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fcities%2Fvijayawada%2F2019%2Fjan%2F31%2Fnew-ap-39-code-to-register-vehicles-in-state-launched-1932417.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krishna.ap.gov.in/new_district-profile/">"NEW_District Profile | Krishna District, Government of Andhra Pradesh | India"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524064736/https://krishna.ap.gov.in/new_district-profile/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEW_District+Profile+%7C+Krishna+District%2C+Government+of+Andhra+Pradesh+%7C+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrishna.ap.gov.in%2Fnew_district-profile%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krishna.ap.gov.in/">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610152328/https://krishna.ap.gov.in/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrishna.ap.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022V-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022V_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCPO2022">CPO 2022</a>, p. V.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160229083145/http://krishna.nic.in/district-history.aspx">"History"</a>. Krishna district website. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krishna.nic.in/district-history.aspx">the original</a> on 29 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrishna.nic.in%2Fdistrict-history.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsk.gov.in/ap/ap_composite.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rank+of+Districts+in+Andhra+Pradesh+according+to+Composite+Index&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsk.gov.in%2Fap%2Fap_composite.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf">"District Census Handbook – Guntur"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census of India</i>. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422201208/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=District+Census+Handbook+%E2%80%93+Guntur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2F2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news18.com/news/politics/andhra-pradeshs-13-new-districts-heres-all-about-them-from-planning-to-formation-explained-4945043.html">"Andhra Pradesh's 13 New Districts: Here's All About Them – From Planning to Formation | Explained"</a>. <i>News18</i>. 5 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409074217/https://www.news18.com/news/politics/andhra-pradeshs-13-new-districts-heres-all-about-them-from-planning-to-formation-explained-4945043.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News18&rft.atitle=Andhra+Pradesh%27s+13+New+Districts%3A+Here%27s+All+About+Them+%E2%80%93+From+Planning+to+Formation+%7C+Explained&rft.date=2022-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news18.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fandhra-pradeshs-13-new-districts-heres-all-about-them-from-planning-to-formation-explained-4945043.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-census2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-census2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/124/download/146/DH_2011_2816_PART_A_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf">"District Census Hand Book – Krishna"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Census_of_India" title="Census of India">Census of India</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219054304/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/124/download/146/DH_2011_2816_PART_A_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 19 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=District+Census+Hand+Book+%E2%80%93+Krishna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F124%2Fdownload%2F146%2FDH_2011_2816_PART_A_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html">"Decadal Variation In Population 1901–2011"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190808131957/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A2_Data_Table.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decadal+Variation+In+Population+1901%E2%80%932011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FPCA%2FA2_Data_Table.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO20221-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO20221_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCPO2022">CPO 2022</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flora_and_fauna-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flora_and_fauna_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flora_and_fauna_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125021525/http://forest.ap.nic.in/WL%20KRISHNA.htm">"Flora and Fauna of Krishna district"</a>. AP forest department. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forest.ap.nic.in/WL%20KRISHNA.htm">the original</a> on 25 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flora+and+Fauna+of+Krishna+district&rft.pub=AP+forest+department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforest.ap.nic.in%2FWL%2520KRISHNA.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022II-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022II_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022II_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCPO2022">CPO 2022</a>, p. II.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-religion_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS">"Population by Religion – Andhra Pradesh"</a>. <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528173240/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11363/download/14476/DDW28C-01%20MDDS.XLS">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft.atitle=Population+by+Religion+%E2%80%93+Andhra+Pradesh&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F11363%2Fdownload%2F14476%2FDDW28C-01%2520MDDS.XLS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-language-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-language_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-language_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10193/download/13305/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX">"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Andhra Pradesh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Census_of_India" title="Census of India">Census of India</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Registrar_General_and_Census_Commissioner_of_India" title="Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India">Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112190710/https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10193/download/13305/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=Table+C-16+Population+by+Mother+Tongue%3A+Andhra+Pradesh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2Fnada%2Findex.php%2Fcatalog%2F10193%2Fdownload%2F13305%2FDDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2800.XLSX&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loksabha-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loksabha_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loksabha_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf">"Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Election Commission of India. p. 31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101005180821/http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Delimitation+of+Parliamentary+and+Assembly+Constituencies+Order%2C+2008&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=The+Election+Commission+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feci.nic.in%2Feci_main%2FCurrentElections%2FCONSOLIDATED_ORDER%2520_ECI%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-profile-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-profile_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b/uploads/2022/04/2022040412.pdf">"District profile"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Krishna District Official Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205062741/https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b/uploads/2022/04/2022040412.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=District+profile&rft.pub=Krishna+District+Official+Website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.s3waas.gov.in%2Fs3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F04%2F2022040412.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b/uploads/2022/04/2022040412.pdf">"Krishna district profile – AP Government – 4 April 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404095825/https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b/uploads/2022/04/2022040412.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Krishna+district+profile+%E2%80%93+AP+Government+%E2%80%93+4+April+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.s3waas.gov.in%2Fs3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F04%2F2022040412.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022XII-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022XII_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCPO2022">CPO 2022</a>, p. XII.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/jan/06/andhra-governmentnotifies-five-new-nagar-panchayatsrejigs-13-civic-bodies-2246162.html">"Andhra government notifies five new nagar panchayats, rejigs 13 civic bodies"</a>. <i>The New Indian Express</i>. 6 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106063553/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra-pradesh/2021/jan/06/andhra-governmentnotifies-five-new-nagar-panchayatsrejigs-13-civic-bodies-2246162.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Andhra+government+notifies+five+new+nagar+panchayats%2C+rejigs+13+civic+bodies&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fstates%2Fandhra-pradesh%2F2021%2Fjan%2F06%2Fandhra-governmentnotifies-five-new-nagar-panchayatsrejigs-13-civic-bodies-2246162.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf">"District Census Handbook - Krishna"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census of India</i>. p. 16,406. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422201208/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India&rft.atitle=District+Census+Handbook+-+Krishna&rft.pages=16%2C406&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fdchb%2F2816_PART_B_DCHB_KRISHNA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120325004154/http://rys.ap.gov.in/RysServlet?from=vp_Abstract_Phy&year=&dname=PRAKASAM&ac=ADDANKI&mandal=J.PANGULURU">"RAJIV YUVASHAKTHI SELF EMPLOYMENT SCHEME - ABSTRACT OF PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENT"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Government of Andhra Pradesh">Government of Andhra Pradesh</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rys.ap.gov.in/RysServlet?from=vp_Abstract_Phy&year=&dname=PRAKASAM&ac=ADDANKI&mandal=J.PANGULURU">the original</a> on 25 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RAJIV+YUVASHAKTHI+SELF+EMPLOYMENT+SCHEME+-+ABSTRACT+OF+PHYSICAL+ACHIEVEMENT&rft.pub=Government+of+Andhra+Pradesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frys.ap.gov.in%2FRysServlet%3Ffrom%3Dvp_Abstract_Phy%26year%3D%26dname%3DPRAKASAM%26ac%3DADDANKI%26mandal%3DJ.PANGULURU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nativeplanet.com/india-pin-codes/andhra-pradesh/krishna/vadali.html">"Vadali Pin Code on NativePlanet"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827140627/https://www.nativeplanet.com/india-pin-codes/andhra-pradesh/krishna/vadali.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vadali+Pin+Code+on+NativePlanet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nativeplanet.com%2Findia-pin-codes%2Fandhra-pradesh%2Fkrishna%2Fvadali.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022III-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022III_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCPO2022">CPO 2022</a>, p. III.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howtoreach-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-howtoreach_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-howtoreach_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krishna.ap.gov.in/how-to-reach/">"How to reach"</a>. <i>Krishna district</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423031838/https://krishna.ap.gov.in/how-to-reach/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Krishna+district&rft.atitle=How+to+reach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrishna.ap.gov.in%2Fhow-to-reach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/hyderabad/andhra-cm-jagan-reddy-launches-construction-work-machilipatnam-port-8622904/">"Andhra CM Jagan Reddy launches construction work of Rs 5,156 crore Machilipatnam port"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 22 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240619054927/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/hyderabad/andhra-cm-jagan-reddy-launches-construction-work-machilipatnam-port-8622904/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Andhra+CM+Jagan+Reddy+launches+construction+work+of+Rs+5%2C156+crore+Machilipatnam+port&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fcities%2Fhyderabad%2Fandhra-cm-jagan-reddy-launches-construction-work-machilipatnam-port-8622904%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abplive.com/news/andhra-pradesh-cm-jagan-reddy-launches-construction-work-of-rs-5-156-crore-machilipatnam-port-1604024">"Andhra CM Jagan Reddy Launches Construction Work of Rs 5,156 Crore Machilipatnam Port"</a>. 22 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130095243/https://news.abplive.com/news/andhra-pradesh-cm-jagan-reddy-launches-construction-work-of-rs-5-156-crore-machilipatnam-port-1604024">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Andhra+CM+Jagan+Reddy+Launches+Construction+Work+of+Rs+5%2C156+Crore+Machilipatnam+Port&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abplive.com%2Fnews%2Fandhra-pradesh-cm-jagan-reddy-launches-construction-work-of-rs-5-156-crore-machilipatnam-port-1604024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aai.aero/en/airports/vijayawada">"NTR Amaravati International Airport | Airports Authority of India"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307202410/https://www.aai.aero/en/airports/vijayawada">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NTR+Amaravati+International+Airport+%7C+Airports+Authority+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aai.aero%2Fen%2Fairports%2Fvijayawada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140612095625/http://krishna.nic.in/">"District profile"</a>. <i>Krishna District</i>. National Informatics Centre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://krishna.nic.in/">the original</a> on 12 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Krishna+District&rft.atitle=District+profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkrishna.nic.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/NTR-Stadium-all-set-to-become-more-sporty/article14772368.ece">"NTR Stadium all set to become more sporty"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 2 June 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210406172529/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/NTR-Stadium-all-set-to-become-more-sporty/article14772368.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=NTR+Stadium+all+set+to+become+more+sporty&rft.date=2007-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2FNTR-Stadium-all-set-to-become-more-sporty%2Farticle14772368.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECPO2022IV-V-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECPO2022IV-V_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCPO2022">CPO 2022</a>, p. IV-V.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCPO2022" class="citation book cs1">CPO (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.s3waas.gov.in/s3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b/uploads/2022/04/2022040631.pdf"><i>District Hand Book of Statistics – 2020 Krishna district</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=District+Hand+Book+of+Statistics+%E2%80%93+2020+Krishna+district&rft.date=2022&rft.au=CPO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.s3waas.gov.in%2Fs3c399862d3b9d6b76c8436e924a68c45b%2Fuploads%2F2022%2F04%2F2022040631.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKrishna+district" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krishna_district&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Krishna district</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Krishna_district" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Krishna district">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kistna_(district)" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kistna (district)">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15382" class="extiw" title="d:Q15382">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krishna.ap.gov.in/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15382#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overpass-turbo.eu/map.html?Q=%2F*%0AShow%20Mandals%20with%20English%20labels%20for%20Andhra%20Pradesh%0A*%2F%0A%5Bout%3Ajson%5D%5Btimeout%3A25%5D%3B%0Aarea%5Bname%3D%22Andhra%20Pradesh%22%5D-%3E.b%3B%0Arel(area.b)%5Bname%3D%22Krishna%22%5D%3B%0Amap_to_area%20-%3E%20.searchArea%3B%0A(%0A%20%20relation%5B%22admin_level%22%3D%226%22%5D(area.searchArea)%3B%0A)%3B%0A%2F%2F%20print%20results%0Aout%20body%20geom%3B%0A%0A%0A%0A%0A%0A%7B%7Bstyle%3A%20%0A%20%20node%2Cway%2Crelation%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20text%3Aeval(%27tag(%22name%22)%27)%3B%0A%7D%0A%20%7D%7D">Mandals of Krishna district – Overpass turbo interactive map</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Krishna_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Krishna_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Krishna district</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NTR_district" title="NTR district">NTR district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/NTR_district" title="NTR district">NTR district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eluru_district" title="Eluru district">Eluru district</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eluru_district" title="Eluru district">Eluru district</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bapatla_district" title="Bapatla district">Bapatla district</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Krishna district</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/West_Godavari_district" title="West Godavari district">West Godavari district</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td>Bay of Bengal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Krishna_district" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Krishna_district" title="Template:Krishna district"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Krishna_district" title="Template talk:Krishna district"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Krishna_district" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Krishna district"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Krishna_district" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krishna district</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District headquarters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Divisions">Revenue divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_revenue_division" title="Machilipatnam revenue division">Machilipatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada_revenue_division" title="Gudivada revenue division">Gudivada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuyyuru_revenue_division" title="Vuyyuru revenue division">Vuyyuru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada" title="Gudivada">Gudivada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedana" title="Pedana">Pedana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuyyuru" title="Vuyyuru">Vuyyuru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Census_town" title="Census town">Census towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankipadu" title="Kankipadu">Kankipadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuru" title="Kanuru">Kanuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madhavaram,_Mudinepalle" title="Madhavaram, Mudinepalle">Madhavaram, Mudinepalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poranki" title="Poranki">Poranki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadigadapa" title="Tadigadapa">Tadigadapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanamalakuduru" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanamalakuduru">Yanamalakuduru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_the_Lok_Sabha#Andhra_Pradesh_.2825.29" title="List of constituencies of the Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Machilipatnam (Lok Sabha constituency)">Machilipatnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Andhra_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly#Krishna_district" class="mw-redirect" title="List of constituencies of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly">Assembly constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avanigadda_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Avanigadda (Assembly constituency)">Avanigadda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannavaram,_Krishna_Assembly_constituency" title="Gannavaram, Krishna Assembly constituency">Gannavaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gudivada (Assembly constituency)">Gudivada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Machilipatnam (Assembly constituency)">Machilipatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamarru_(SC)(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamarru (SC)(Assembly constituency)">Pamarru (SC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedana_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedana (Assembly constituency)">Pedana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penamaluru_(Assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penamaluru (Assembly constituency)">Penamaluru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Andhra_Pradesh" style="vertical-align: middle;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andhra_Pradesh" title="Template:Andhra Pradesh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andhra_Pradesh" title="Template talk:Andhra Pradesh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andhra_Pradesh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andhra Pradesh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_State_of_Andhra_Pradesh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span>  <a href="/wiki/States_and_union_territories_of_India" title="States and union territories of India">State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Andhra_Pradesh" title="Andhra Pradesh">Andhra Pradesh</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: none; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div>Capital: <b><a href="/wiki/Amaravati" title="Amaravati">Amaravati</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Andhra Pradesh">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="History of Andhra Pradesh">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Geography of Andhra Pradesh">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Government of Andhra Pradesh">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_people" title="Telugu people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Demographics of Andhra Pradesh">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Culture of Andhra Pradesh">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Economy of Andhra Pradesh">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Politics of Andhra Pradesh">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Education in Andhra Pradesh">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Andhra_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Andhra Pradesh">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Tourism in Andhra Pradesh">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Sports in Andhra Pradesh">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Transport in Andhra Pradesh">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Song</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maa_Telugu_Thalliki" title="Maa Telugu Thalliki">Maa Telugu Thalliki</a></dd> <dt>Language</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a></dd> <dt>Dance</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kuchipudi" title="Kuchipudi">Kuchipudi</a></dd> <dt>Sport</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></dd> <dt>Animal</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blackbuck" title="Blackbuck">Blackbuck</a></dd> <dt>Bird</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rose-ringed_parakeet" title="Rose-ringed parakeet">Rose-ringed parakeet</a></dd> <dt>Fish</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Channa_marulius" title="Channa marulius">Great Snakehead</a></dd> <dt>Flower</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_officinale" title="Jasminum officinale">Jasmine</a></dd> <dt>Fruit</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_(mango)" title="Banganapalle (mango)">Banginapalli Mango</a></dd> <dt>Tree</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Azadirachta_indica" title="Azadirachta indica">Neem</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_India" title="Administrative divisions of India">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Andhra" title="North Andhra">North Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Andhra" title="Coastal Andhra">Coastal Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayalaseema" title="Rayalaseema">Rayalaseema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of districts of Andhra Pradesh">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alluri_Sitharama_Raju_district" title="Alluri Sitharama Raju district">Alluri Sitharama Raju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anakapalli_district" title="Anakapalli district">Anakapalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantapur_district" title="Anantapur district">Anantapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annamayya_district" title="Annamayya district">Annamayya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapatla_district" title="Bapatla district">Bapatla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittoor_district" title="Chittoor district">Chittoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Godavari_district" title="East Godavari district">East Godavari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluru_district" title="Eluru district">Eluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur_district" title="Guntur district">Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadapa_district" title="Kadapa district">Kadapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakinada_district" title="Kakinada district">Kakinada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konaseema_district" title="Konaseema district">Konaseema</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurnool_district" title="Kurnool district">Kurnool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandyal_district" title="Nandyal district">Nandyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTR_district" title="NTR district">NTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palnadu_district" title="Palnadu district">Palnadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvathipuram_Manyam_district" title="Parvathipuram Manyam district">Parvathipuram Manyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prakasam_district" title="Prakasam district">Prakasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellore_district" title="Nellore district">Nellore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikakulam_district" title="Srikakulam district">Srikakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sathya_Sai_district" title="Sri Sathya Sai district">Sri Sathya Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirupati_district" title="Tirupati district">Tirupati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam_district" title="Visakhapatnam district">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizianagaram_district" title="Vizianagaram district">Vizianagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Godavari_district" title="West Godavari district">West Godavari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">Metropolis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Andhra_Pradesh_by_population" title="List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoni" title="Adoni">Adoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantapur" title="Anantapur">Anantapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhimavaram" title="Bhimavaram">Bhimavaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilakaluripet" title="Chilakaluripet">Chilakaluripet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittoor" title="Chittoor">Chittoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmavaram,_Sri_Sathya_Sai_district" title="Dharmavaram, Sri Sathya Sai district">Dharmavaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadiri" title="Kadiri">Kadiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eluru" title="Eluru">Eluru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudivada" title="Gudivada">Gudivada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntakal" title="Guntakal">Guntakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guntur" title="Guntur">Guntur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindupur" title="Hindupur">Hindupur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadapa" title="Kadapa">Kadapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakinada" title="Kakinada">Kakinada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurnool" title="Kurnool">Kurnool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madanapalle" title="Madanapalle">Madanapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandyal" title="Nandyal">Nandyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasaraopet" title="Narasaraopet">Narasaraopet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellore" title="Nellore">Nellore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuzvid" title="Nuzvid">Nuzvid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongole" title="Ongole">Ongole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palakollu" title="Palakollu">Palakollu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proddatur" title="Proddatur">Proddatur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajahmundry" title="Rajahmundry">Rajahmundry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srikakulam" title="Srikakulam">Srikakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadepalligudem" title="Tadepalligudem">Tadepalligudem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadipatri" title="Tadipatri">Tadipatri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenali" title="Tenali">Tenali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirupati" title="Tirupati">Tirupati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuni" title="Tuni">Tuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada" title="Vijayawada">Vijayawada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizianagaram" title="Vizianagaram">Vizianagaram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Transport in Andhra Pradesh">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Airports_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Airports in Andhra Pradesh">Airports</a></li> <li>Railways</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_highways_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:State highways in Andhra Pradesh">Roadways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ports_and_harbours_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Ports and harbours of Andhra Pradesh">Seaports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Tourism in Andhra Pradesh">Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dams_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Dams in Andhra Pradesh">Dams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Forts_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Forts in Andhra Pradesh">Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Lakes of Andhra Pradesh">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_parks_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:National parks in Andhra Pradesh">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_temples_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Hindu temples in Andhra Pradesh">Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Churches_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Churches in Andhra Pradesh">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wildlife_sanctuaries_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Wildlife sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh">Wildlife sanctuaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Waterfalls_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Category:Waterfalls of Andhra Pradesh">Waterfalls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="History of Andhra Pradesh">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satavahana_dynasty" title="Satavahana dynasty">Satavahana dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_Ikshvaku" title="Andhra Ikshvaku">Andhra Ikshvaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Gotrika" title="Ananda Gotrika">Ananda Gotrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salankayana_dynasty" title="Salankayana dynasty">Salankayana dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnukundina_dynasty" title="Vishnukundina dynasty">Vishnukundina dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallava_dynasty" title="Pallava dynasty">Pallava dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Chalukyas" title="Eastern Chalukyas">Eastern Chalukyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakatiya_dynasty" title="Kakatiya dynasty">Kakatiya dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velanati_Chodas" title="Velanati Chodas">Velanati Chodas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musunuri_Nayakas" title="Musunuri Nayakas">Musunuri Nayakas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanagara_Empire" title="Vijayanagara Empire">Vijayanagara Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ganga_dynasty" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reddi_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Reddi kingdom">Reddi kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qutb Shahi dynasty">Qutb Shahi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: transparent; text-align: left/center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Andhra_Pradesh_by_population" title="List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population">List of cities in Andhra Pradesh by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_agglomerations_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh">List of urban agglomerations in Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_revenue_divisions_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh">List of revenue divisions in Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_local_bodies_in_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh">List of urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mandals_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh">List of mandals of Andhra Pradesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15382#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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