CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sah" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Былыргы түүр бичигэ — Бикипиэдьийэ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )sahwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Тохсунньу","Олунньу","Кулун тутар","Муус устар","Ыам ыйа","Бэс ыйа","От ыйа","Атырдьах ыйа","Балаҕан ыйа","Алтынньы","Сэтинньи","Ахсынньы"],"wgRequestId":"665b5d35-7ca1-4d1e-8767-4337281d03f4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Былыргы_түүр_бичигэ","wgTitle":"Былыргы түүр бичигэ","wgCurRevisionId":400671,"wgRevisionId":400671,"wgArticleId":1150,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Түүр тыллара"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sah","wgPageContentLanguage":"sah","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Былыргы_түүр_бичигэ","wgRelevantArticleId":1150,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sah","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sah"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5058305","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.sidebarRelated","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sah&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/1200px-Orkhon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="398"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/800px-Orkhon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="266"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/640px-Orkhon.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="212"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Былыргы түүр бичигэ — Бикипиэдьийэ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sah.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Уларыт" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Бикипиэдьийэ (sah)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sah.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sah"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Бикипиэдьийэ Atom субуу" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Былыргы_түүр_бичигэ rootpage-Былыргы_түүр_бичигэ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Иһинээҕитигэр көс</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ситим-сир"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Сүрүн талба" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Сүрүн талба</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Сүрүн талба</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Сүрүн сирэйгэ [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Сүрүн сирэй</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%BD"><span>Рубрикалар</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81"><span>А - Я</span></a></li><li id="n-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A5_%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Бастыҥ ыстатыйалар</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8D_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Ханнык баҕарар сирэйи көрдөр [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Түбэспиччэ сирэй</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Туох буола турара"><span>Туох буола турара</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Тэриллэр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%BC%D1%81%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Бу бырайыак туһунан, манна тугу гыныаххытын сөбүй уонна туох ханна баара"><span>Бикипиэдьийэ:Түмсүү сирэ</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80"><span>Кэпсэтэр сир</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Бу биикигэ буолбут бүтэһик уларытыылар. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Кэнники уларытыылар</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80"><span>Саҥа сирэйдэр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Көмө сирэй баар сирэ"><span>Көмө</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Бикипиэдьийэ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sah.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sah.svg" width="90" height="14" style="width: 5.625em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%BD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Манна Бикипиэдьийэ көрдөө [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Көрдөөһүн</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Бикипиэдьийэ иһигэр көрдөөһүн" aria-label="Бикипиэдьийэ иһигэр көрдөөһүн" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Манна Бикипиэдьийэ көрдөө [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Аналлаах:Көрдөөһүн"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Бул</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тас көрүҥэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sah.wikipedia.org&uselang=sah" class=""><span>Бу сири өйөө</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D-%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%BE%D1%80&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Манна киирэргэ бэлиэтэнэр уонна куруук ол аатынан киирэр ордук; ол булгуччута суох" class=""><span>Бэлиэтэнии</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Манна бэйэҕин билиһиннэриэххин сөп (булгуччута суох). [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Киир</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Эбии туруоруулар" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тус бэйэ туттар сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кыттааччы талбана" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sah.wikipedia.org&uselang=sah"><span>Бу сири өйөө</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8D-%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%BE%D1%80&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Манна киирэргэ бэлиэтэнэр уонна куруук ол аатынан киирэр ордук; ол булгуччута суох"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Бэлиэтэнии</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8&returnto=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Манна бэйэҕин билиһиннэриэххин сөп (булгуччута суох). [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Киир</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бэлиэтэммэтэх эрэдээктэрдэргэ аналлаах сирэйдэр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB" aria-label="Уларытыы туһунан сиһилии"><span>бу туһунан сиһилии</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-аадырыстан оҥоһуллубут уларытыы тиһигэ. [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Суруйуу тиһилигэ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Бу IP ырытыы сирэйэ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Ырытыы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ситим-сир"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Иһинээҕитэ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Иһинээҕитэ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Саҕаланыы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Сурук_тутула" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сурук_тутула"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Сурук тутула</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сурук_тутула-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бэлиэлэр_таблицалара" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бэлиэлэр_таблицалара"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Бэлиэлэр таблицалара</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бэлиэлэр_таблицалара-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ааҕыы_холобура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ааҕыы_холобура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ааҕыы холобура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ааҕыы_холобура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сурук_историята" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сурук_историята"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Сурук историята</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сурук_историята-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тэнийиитэ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тэнийиитэ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Тэнийиитэ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тэнийиитэ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Өссө_көрүҥ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Өссө_көрүҥ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Өссө көрүҥ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Өссө_көрүҥ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Иһинээҕитэ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ис хоһоону көрдөр/кистээ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ис хоһоону көрдөр/кистээ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Былыргы түүр бичигэ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Атын тылынан суруллубут ыстатыйаҕа көс. 44 тылларга баар" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 тыллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud-Turkse_skrif" title="Oud-Turkse skrif — Аппырыкааныстыы" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oud-Turkse skrif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Аппырыкааныстыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%BE%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%BD%E1%88%95%E1%8D%88%E1%89%B5" title="የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት — Амхаардыы" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦርኾን ጽሕፈት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Амхаардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="أبجدية تركية قديمة — Араабтыы" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية تركية قديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Араабтыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon əlifbası — Адьырбайдьаанныы" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orxon əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Адьырбайдьаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="اورخون الیفباسی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورخون الیفباسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D2%99%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Орхон яҙмалары — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Орхон яҙмалары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpabet_Turkik_na_Robi" title="Alpabet Turkik na Robi — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Alpabet Turkik na Robi" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Орхонска писменост — Булҕаардыы" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орхонска писменост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Булҕаардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86" title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن — Киин куурдуу" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلفوبێی تورکیی کۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Киин куурдуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchon-Runen" title="Orchon-Runen — Ниэмэстии" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orchon-Runen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ниэмэстии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Turkic_script" title="Old Turkic script — Ааҥыллыы" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old Turkic script" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ааҥыллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C4%A5ona_runoskribo" title="Orĥona runoskribo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orĥona runoskribo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiguo_alfabeto_turco" title="Antiguo alfabeto turco — Ыспаанныы" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antiguo alfabeto turco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ыспаанныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86" title="خط اورخون — Пиэристии" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خط اورخون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Пиэристии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_de_l%27Orkhon" title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon — Боронсуустуу" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet de l'Orkhon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Боронсуустуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF" title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरानी तुर्की लिपि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_rov%C3%A1s%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Türk rovásírás — Бэҥгиэрдии" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Türk rovásírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Бэҥгиэрдии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր — Эрмээннии" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին թյուրքական ռունական գիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Эрмээннии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Turk_Kuno" title="Alfabet Turk Kuno — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Turk Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_dell%27Orhon" title="Alfabeto dell'Orhon — Ытаалыйалыы" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto dell'Orhon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ытаалыйалыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="突厥文字 — Дьоппуоннуу" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="突厥文字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Дьоппуоннуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksara_Turki_Bahari" title="Aksara Turki Bahari — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Aksara Turki Bahari" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Көне түркі жазбалары — Хаһаахтыы" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көне түркі жазбалары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Хаһаахтыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%8C%EA%B6%90_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="돌궐 문자 — Кэриэйдии" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="돌궐 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Кэриэйдии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeya_tirk%C3%AE_ya_kevn" title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alfabeya tirkî ya kevn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senasis_tiurk%C5%B3_ra%C5%A1tas" title="Senasis tiurkų raštas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senasis tiurkų raštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhonas_raksts" title="Orhonas raksts — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orhonas raksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг — Моҕуоллуу" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эртний Түрэг бичиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Моҕуоллуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjad_Turkik_Kuno" title="Abjad Turkik Kuno — Малаайдыы" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abjad Turkik Kuno" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Малаайдыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_runer" title="Tyrkiske runer — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyrkiske runer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pismo_orcho%C5%84skie" title="Pismo orchońskie — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pismo orchońskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_de_Orcom" title="Alfabeto de Orcom — Португааллыы" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto de Orcom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Португааллыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_runic_turcic" title="Alfabet runic turcic — Румыынныы" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabet runic turcic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Румыынныы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Древнетюркское письмо — Нууччалыы" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнетюркское письмо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Нууччалыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhon-alfabehta" title="Orhon-alfabehta — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Orhon-alfabehta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchonskrift" title="Orchonskrift — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orchonskrift" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรออร์ค็อง — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อักษรออร์ค็อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eski_T%C3%BCrk_yaz%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Eski Türk yazısı — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eski Türk yazısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxon_%C3%A4lifbas%C4%B1" title="Orxon älifbası — Татаардыы" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Orxon älifbası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Татаардыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Эрги түрк бижии — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Эрги түрк бижии" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AE%DB%87%D9%86-%D9%8A%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%8A_%D9%8A%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%82%D9%89" title="ئورخۇن-يېنسەي يېزىقى — Уйгуурдуу" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئورخۇن-يېنسەي يېزىقى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Уйгуурдуу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Давньотюркське рунічне письмо — Украйыыньыстыы" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Давньотюркське рунічне письмо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Украйыыньыстыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadimgi_turkiy_yozuvi" title="Qadimgi turkiy yozuvi — Үзбиэктии" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qadimgi turkiy yozuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Үзбиэктии" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="突厥字母 — Кытайдыы" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="突厥字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Кытайдыы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5058305#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Омук тылынан сигэлэри уларытыы" class="wbc-editpage">Сигэни уларыт</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аат даллара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Ыстатыйа ис хоһооно [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Сирэй</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B:%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Ыстатыйаны ырытыы (маннык сирэй суох) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Ырытыы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тылы уларыт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">саха тыла</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүү"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D"><span>Ааҕыы</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&veaction=edit" title="Бу сирэйи уларыт [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit" title="Сирэйи куод эрэдээктэрин көмөтүнэн уларытыы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Биики-тиэкиһи уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=history" title="Бу сирэй урукку торумнара. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Устуоруйатын көрүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Сирэй сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Сэп-сэбиргэл" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Сэп-сэбиргэл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Сэп-сэбиргэл</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Эбии туруоруулар" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дьайыылар </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D"><span>Ааҕыы</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&veaction=edit" title="Бу сирэйи уларыт [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit" title="Сирэйи куод эрэдээктэрин көмөтүнэн уларытыы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Биики-тиэкиһи уларыт</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=history"><span>Устуоруйатын көрүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Сүнньүнэн </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Бу сирэйгэ сигэнэр сирэйдэр испииһэктэрэ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Манна сигэнэллэр</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D" rel="nofollow" title="Бу сирэй сигэнэр сирэйдэригэр кэнники уларыйыылар [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Сигэнэр уларытыылар</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sah" title="Билэлэри суруттарыы [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Билэни угуу</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Анал сирэйдэр тиһиликтэрэ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Анал сирэйдэр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&oldid=400671" title="Сирэй бу барылыгар куруук баар сигэ"><span>Куруук баар сигэ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=info" title="Бу сирэй туһунан сиһилии"><span>Сирэй туһунан</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&id=400671&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу сирэйи хайдах цитируйдуур туһунан"><span>Сирэйи цитируйдааһын</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsah.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B_%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%258D"><span>Кылгас URL-аадырыһы тут</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsah.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B_%25D1%2582%25D2%25AF%25D2%25AF%25D1%2580_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%258D"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бэчээт/Экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B+%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D"><span>Кинигэни айарга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Маннык PDF киллэр</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&printable=yes" title="Сирэй бэчээккэ ыытыллар торума [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бэчээттииргэ аналлаах барыл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Атын бырайыактарга </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Old_Turkic_script" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5058305" title="Репозиторийга сигэнии [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданные элэмиэн</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Сирэй сэбэ-сэбиргэлэ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тас көрүҥэ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тас көрүҥэ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ойоҕос талбаҕа көһөр</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Кистээ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Бикипиэдьийэ диэн сиртэн ылыллыбыт</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sah" dir="ltr"><p><b>Былыргы түүр бичигэ (Орхон-Енисей бичигэ)</b> диэн <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Орто Азия">Орто Азияҕа</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Түүр тыллара">түүр тылларынан</a> биһиги эрабыт иннинэ <a href="/w/index.php?title=V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V (маннык сирэй суох)">V</a>-с үйэттэн биһиги эрабыт <a href="/w/index.php?title=X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X (маннык сирэй суох)">X</a> үйэтигэр дылы туттуллубут сурук-бичик. Билиҥҥи чинчийэччилэргэ бастаан <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орхон (маннык сирэй суох)">Орхон</a> уонна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Енисей (маннык сирэй суох)">Енисей</a> өрүстэр кытылларыгар көстүбүттэр. Сороҕар рунанан сурук дииллэр, былыргы германскай руналарга майгынныырын иһин (сорох руналар ойуутунан эрэ буолбакка, суолтатынан эмиэ сөп түбэсиһэллэр). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Orkhon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/150px-Orkhon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/225px-Orkhon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Orkhon.svg/300px-Orkhon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="161" /></a><figcaption><i>Теҥри (Таҥара)</i> диэн тыл былыргы түүр бичигинэн</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сурук_тутула"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA_.D1.82.D1.83.D1.82.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Сурук тутула</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Сурук тутула салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сурук тутула»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Хойукку сайдыбыт кэмигэр (<a href="/w/index.php?title=VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VIII (маннык сирэй суох)">VIII</a> үйэҕэ) 38 <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Буукуба">буукубаттан</a> уонна тыл араарар бэлиэттэн турар эбит. Сурук хайысхата сытыары, уҥаттан хаҥас. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бэлиэлэр_таблицалара"><span id=".D0.91.D1.8D.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.8D.D1.80_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Бэлиэлэр таблицалара</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бэлиэлэр таблицалара салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Бэлиэлэр таблицалара»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wide" border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0"> <caption>Былыргы түүр алпаабыта (классический период) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center">Туттуллуута</th> <th colspan="2" align="center">Бэлиэлэр</th> <th colspan="4" align="center">Транслитерация уонна транскрипция </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3" rowspan="4">аһаҕас дорҕооннор</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">A</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/a/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/e/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">I</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɯ/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/i/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/j/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_O.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">O</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/u/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/o/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/w/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_U.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">U</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ø/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/y/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/w/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="23">Бүтэй дорҕооннор</td> <td rowspan="16">сочетающиеся</td> <td rowspan="9">(¹) — кэлин,<br />(²) — илин<br />аһаҕас дорҕооннору кытта</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>B¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/b/</span></td> <td>B²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/b/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_D1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_D2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>D¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/d/</span></td> <td>D²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/d/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_G1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_G2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td>G¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/g/</span></td> <td>G²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/g/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_L1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_L2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>L¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/l/</span></td> <td>L²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/l/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_N1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_N2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>N¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/n/</span></td> <td>N²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/n/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_R1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>R¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/r/</span></td> <td>R²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/r/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_S1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_S2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>S¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span></td> <td>S²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_T1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>T¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/t/</span></td> <td>T²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/t/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Y2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>Y¹</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʤ/</span></td> <td>Y²</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʤ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>только с (¹) — Q<br />только с (²) — K</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Q.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_K.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>Q</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/q/</span></td> <td>K</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/k/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="6">с любыми<br />гласными</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_CH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-Ç</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʧ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_M.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-M</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/m/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_P.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-P</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/p/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_SH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-Ş</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_Z.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-Z</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/z/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NG</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ŋ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="7">сочетания</td> <td rowspan="3">+ гласный</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_ICH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">IÇ, ÇI, Ç</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/iʧ/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʧi/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʧ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_IQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">IQ, QI, Q</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɯq/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/qɯ/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/q/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_OQ.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td>OQ, UQ,<br />QO, QU, Q</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/oq/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/uq/</span>,<br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/qo/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/qu/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/q/</span></td> <td>ÖK, ÜK,<br />KÖ, KÜ, K</td> <td><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/øk/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/yk/</span>,<br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/kø/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ky/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/k/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td rowspan="4">+ согласный</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NCH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NÇ</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/nʧ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NY.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NY</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/nʤ/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_LT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-LT</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/lt/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ld/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_NT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="2">-NT</td> <td colspan="2"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/nt/</span>, <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/nd/</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="3">тыллары араарар бэлиэ</td> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/20px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg/40px-Old_Turkic_letter_SEP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td> <td colspan="4">суох </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="9">(-) — тыл кэннигэр эрэ суруллаллар </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ааҕыы_холобура"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B0.D2.95.D1.8B.D1.8B_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Ааҕыы холобура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Ааҕыы холобура салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ааҕыы холобура»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/15px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/23px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="151" data-file-height="201" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/15px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/23px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_R2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/15px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/23px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_NG.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/15px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/23px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg/30px-Old_Turkic_letter_T2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> — уруһуйданыыта (уҥаттан хаҥас ааҕыллар) </p><p><b>T²NGR²I</b> — транслитерация (эпиграфическай) </p><p><b>/teŋri/</b> — транскрипция (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90" class="extiw" title="ru:МФА">ru:МФА</a>) </p><p><b>teñri</b> — транслитерация (билиҥҥи түүр латиницата) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сурук_историята"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.83.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Сурук историята</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Сурук историята салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сурук историята»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Бу бичигинэн саамай былыргы суруктар (<a href="/w/index.php?title=V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V (маннык сирэй суох)">V</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="III (маннык сирэй суох)">III</a> б.э.и. үйэлэргэ) Кыргызтаҥҥа Иссык диэн сиргэ көстүбүттэрэ. — көр. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иссык суруга (маннык сирэй суох)">Иссык суруга</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Талас (маннык сирэй суох)">Талас</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Балыкчи (маннык сирэй суох)">Балыкчи</a> о.д.а.). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D:Kyzyl_orkhon_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kyzyl_orkhon_inscription.jpg/150px-Kyzyl_orkhon_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kyzyl_orkhon_inscription.jpg/225px-Kyzyl_orkhon_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kyzyl_orkhon_inscription.jpg/300px-Kyzyl_orkhon_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Тыва Республиката">Тыва</a> киинэ Кызыл куоракка баар таас</figcaption></figure> <p>Сурук хантан төрүттэммитэ чуолкай биллибэт. Элбэх бэлиэлэрэ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тамга (маннык сирэй суох)">тамгаалары</a> кытта майгыннаһалларын көрөллөр. Сорох бэлиэлэр (буукубалара сытыы муннуктаахтара, сурук хайысхата, фонетиката) эргэ семитическэй суруктарга чугаһатар курдуктар: библосс уонна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Финикийская письменность (маннык сирэй суох)">финикийэ</a> суруктарыгар. </p><p>Бастаан, саҥа чинчиллэн эрдэҕинэ улахан итэҕэтиитэ суох да буоллар согдийскэй төгүрүк сурукка, эбэтэр оннооҕор кытай суругун фонетикатын бэлиэлэригэр чугаһаталлара. </p><p>Кэнники сорох чинчийээччилэр <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кхароштхи (маннык сирэй суох)">кхароштхи</a> суругуттан тахсыбыт буолуон сөп дииллэр, эбэтэр ити икки сурук биир төрдүлээхтэр диэн буолар. </p><p>Монголлар кимэн киириилэрин кэмигэр (<a href="/w/index.php?title=XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XIII (маннык сирэй суох)">XIII</a> үйэ) алфавит арабицаннан уонна атын түүр суруктарынан уларытыллыбыт. </p><p>Былыргы түүр бичигиттэн атын руна суруктар тахсаллар - холобур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Болгар руналара (маннык сирэй суох)">болгар руналара</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хазар каганата (маннык сирэй суох)">Хазар каганатын</a> Саркел диэн сирин суруга, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мадьаар руналара (маннык сирэй суох)">мадьаар руналара</a> о.д.а. </p><p>Былыргы түүр суругун туһунан бастаан Петр I саҕана биллибитэ. Дьиҥнээх научнай чинчийии <a href="/wiki/XIX_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="XIX үйэ">XIX үйэ</a> бүтүүтүгэр саҕаламмыта. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B_25_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алтынньы 25 күнэ (маннык сирэй суох)">Алтынньы 25 күнүгэр</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" class="mw-redirect" title="1893">1893</a> сыллаахха суругу <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> лингвиһа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вильгельм Томсен (маннык сирэй суох)">Вильгельм Томсен</a> аныгы дьонтон бастакыннан аахпыта. Бастакы ааҕыллыбыт тыл — <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Таҥара">Теҥри</a></b> (Таҥара). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тэнийиитэ"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8D.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B9.D0.B8.D0.B8.D1.82.D1.8D"></span>Тэнийиитэ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Тэнийиитэ салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тэнийиитэ»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Былыргыттан хаалбыт көстүбүт суруктар <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Россия">Россия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кыргызстан">Кыргызстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Кытай">Кытай</a> уонна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a> сирдэригэр бааллар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Өссө_көрүҥ"><span id=".D3.A8.D1.81.D1.81.D3.A9_.D0.BA.D3.A9.D1.80.D2.AF.D2.A5"></span>Өссө көрүҥ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Өссө көрүҥ салааны уларыт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уларыт</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Өссө көрүҥ»"><span>биики-тиэкиһи уларытыы</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.obib.de/Schriften/AlteSchriften/alte_schriften.php?Runen/Orkhon/Runen.html~Text">Köktürkische Schrift, Türkische Runen</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gokturkanitlari.appspot.com/">Orkhon Inscriptions complete text</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120411140854/http://gokturkanitlari.appspot.com/">Архыыптаммыт</a> 2012, Муус устар 11 күнүгэр.</span></small></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Төрдө — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Былыргы_түүр_бичигэ&oldid=400671">https://sah.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Былыргы_түүр_бичигэ&oldid=400671</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аналлаах:Категориялар">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Категория:Түүр тыллара">Түүр тыллара</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу сирэйи бүтэһигин 14:25 4 Алтынньы 2023 уларыппыт.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тиэкис <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лиссиэнсийэ усулуобуйатынан тарҕанар, сорох түбэлтэҕэ эбии көрдөбүллэр баар буолуохтарын сөп. Сиһилии <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">Туттуу усулуобуйатын</a> көр.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Кистээһин сиэрэ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D1%83_%D1%82%D1%83%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD">Бикипиэдьийэ туһунан</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83">Бүк охсунуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Айааччылар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sah.wikipedia.org">Ыстатыыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Куука туһунан</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sah.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобил барыла</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-xdxld","wgBackendResponseTime":182,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.110","walltime":"0.339","ppvisitednodes":{"value":534,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":6168,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":449,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 14.543 1 -total"," 48.20% 7.010 1 Халыып:Webarchive"," 35.50% 5.163 59 Халыып:IPA"," 21.59% 3.140 1 Халыып:Nobr"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-554bb6b4dc-m97ld","timestamp":"20241127140515","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0411\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b \u0442\u04af\u04af\u0440 \u0431\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0433\u044d","url":"https:\/\/sah.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8D","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5058305","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5058305","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-03-25T00:51:21Z","dateModified":"2023-10-04T14:25:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/aa\/Orkhon.svg"}</script> </body> </html>