CINXE.COM
RationalWiki
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>RationalWiki</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":!1,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"Z7pq22dKuScRf3MDgrkZHgAAAM8","wgCSPNonce":!1,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":!1,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Main_Page","wgTitle":"Main Page","wgCurRevisionId":2666096,"wgRevisionId":2666096,"wgArticleId":98827,"wgIsArticle":!0,"wgIsRedirect":!1,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using DynamicPageList parser tag"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Main_Page","wgRelevantArticleId":98827,"wgIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":!1,"wgRestrictionEdit":["sysop"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgIsMainPage":!0, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":!0,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":!0};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.styles.legacy":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.legacy.js","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@1hzgi",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=skins.vector.styles.legacy&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.35.6"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://rationalwiki.org/w/images/6/6e/Rw_logo.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="RationalWiki (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="RationalWiki Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <style type="text/css">/*<![CDATA[*/ .firstHeading, .subtitle, #siteSub, #contentSub, .pagetitle { display:none; } /*]]>*/</style> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:title" content="RationalWiki"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Main_Page"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/resources/lib/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Main_Page rootpage-Main_Page skin-vector action-view minerva--history-page-action-enabled skin-vector-legacy"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><div id="localNotice" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="2025_RationalWiki_.27Oregon_Plan.27_Fundraiser"> <table role="presentation" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 60%; text-align: left;"><big><center><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">2025 RationalWiki 'Oregon Plan' Fundraiser</a></b></center></big> <p><b>There is no RationalWiki without you.</b> We are a small non-profit with no staff—we are hundreds of volunteers who document pseudoscience and crankery around the world every day. We will never allow ads because we must remain independent. We cannot rely on big donors with corresponding big agendas. We are not the largest website around, but <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">we believe we play an important role in defending truth and objectivity</a>. </p> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;"><big><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser">Fighting pseudoscience isn't free</a>.<br />We are 100% user-supported! Help and donate $5, $10, $20 or whatever you can today with <img alt="PayPal Logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/61px-PayPal_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="17" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/92px-PayPal_Logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/fb/PayPal_Logo.png/122px-PayPal_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="883" data-file-height="244" />!</b></big><a href="https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=67BJMQC85CUFW" title="Donate via PayPal" rel="nofollow"><img alt="" src="/w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/100px-DonateButton.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/150px-DonateButton.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/10/DonateButton.png/200px-DonateButton.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="241" /></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="progressbar" style="width: 100%; border: 2px solid black; position: relative; padding: 2px; border-radius: 18px;"> <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser"><span style="text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, -1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF; color: black; font-size: 125%; position: absolute; left: 0%; margin: 0 0 0 10px"><b>Donations so far: $2973.89</b></span></a><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Fundraiser" title="RationalWiki:Fundraiser"><span style="text-shadow: -1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px -1px 0 #FFFFFF, -1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF, 1px 1px 0 #FFFFFF; color: black; font-size: 125%; position: absolute; right: 0%; margin: 0 10px 0 0"><b>Goal: $10000</b></span></a><div style="height: 28px; border-radius: 14px; background-color: hsl(23.79112,100%,45%); width: 29.7389%;"></div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Main Page</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From RationalWiki</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="mp_header" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp_title">Welcome to <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki">RationalWiki</a>!<div class="mp_title_underline"></div> </td> <td class="mp_header_rightlinks" rowspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="mp_content"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mp_left mp_box" rowspan="2"><div class="mp_left_border mp_gradient_border"> <table class="mp_left_inside mp_box_inside" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mp_about_header mp_section_header">About RationalWiki </th></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Our purpose here at <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki">RationalWiki</a> includes: </p> <ol><li>Analyzing and refuting <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anti-science" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-science">anti-science</a> movement;</li> <li>Documenting the full range of <a href="/wiki/Crank" title="Crank">crank</a> ideas;</li> <li>Explorations of <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">fundamentalism</a>;</li> <li>Analysis and criticism of how these subjects are handled in the <a href="/wiki/Media" title="Media">media</a>.</li></ol> <p>We welcome contributors, and encourage those who disagree with us to <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">register</a> and engage in <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Constructive_dialogue" title="RationalWiki:Constructive dialogue">constructive dialogue</a>. </p><p>We have 8,072 articles for your enjoyment. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="mp_cover_header mp_section_header">Random featured article<sup><small><b>[</b><a href="/wiki/Help:Cover_stories" title="Help:Cover stories">What is this?</a><b>]</b></small></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatright"><a href="/wiki/File:Icon_atheism.svg" class="image"><img alt="Icon atheism.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/140px-Icon_atheism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/210px-Icon_atheism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/280px-Icon_atheism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> <div style="font-size:larger"><a href="/wiki/FAQ_for_the_Newly_Deconverted" title="FAQ for the Newly Deconverted"><b>FAQ for the Newly Deconverted</b></a></div> <p><b>FAQ for the Newly Deconverted</b> is a series of questions and answers on the nature of disbelief in the supernatural or any religious doctrine. The FAQ has been a collaboration of many members of RationalWiki for some time. </p><p>If you found this article, you very well may have recently lost faith (or had your faith shaken) in your particular <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">god</a> or religious teaching. Some of us have been raised to think that life without <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> is <a href="/wiki/Belief_in_belief" title="Belief in belief">utterly unthinkable</a>. If so, a loss of <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">faith</a> can feel devastating. Indeed, someone enduring a "crisis of faith" may wonder if there's something wrong with them, and even think that their life is now devoid of meaning. </p><p>This document's mission is to help you find your way out of this darkness and confusion and into a place where you are happy making <a href="/wiki/Reality" title="Reality">reality-based</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open_mind" title="Open mind">open-minded</a> decisions on your own. Whether you are recently de-converted, on the brink of losing your religion, or a long-time non-believer, these questions and answers aim to give an overview of life without religion. You have entered the world of <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">rationalism</a>. Here we'll tell you what's important to us, where we get our <a href="/wiki/Ethics" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethics">morality</a>, and how we face the peer pressure to return to the <a href="/wiki/Church" title="Church">church</a>. </p><p>And remember: choosing religion because you feel you have no other option is no choice at all. Choosing an alternative religion, or deciding to return to your old faith, because you've considered things carefully and have decided that's what you really think is accurate, is a fine choice. It's more important to be true to yourself than to believe what any of us believe; just don't end up convincing yourself something is true because others want you to believe it. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="mp_contents_header mp_section_header">Participate in RationalWiki </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="float:right;"><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/rationalwiki/" rel="nofollow"><img alt="RedditLogo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/100px-RedditLogo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="32" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/150px-RedditLogo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/cb/RedditLogo.png/200px-RedditLogo.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="1620" /></a><br /><a href="https://twitter.com/rationalwiki" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Twitter logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/100px-Twitter_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="19" srcset="/w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/150px-Twitter_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/1/1a/Twitter_logo.png/200px-Twitter_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="186" /></a><br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/100px-Facebook_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" srcset="/w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/150px-Facebook_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/0/07/Facebook_logo.png/200px-Facebook_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="385" /></a><br /><a href="https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discord logo.png" src="/w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/100px-Discord_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="27" srcset="/w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/150px-Discord_logo.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/d/d0/Discord_logo.png/200px-Discord_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="240" /></a><br /></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:RationalWiki" title="Category:RationalWiki">RationalWiki portal:</a></dt> <dd>See <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Newcomers" title="RationalWiki:Newcomers">our guide for newcomers</a></b>!</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Timeline" title="RationalWiki:Timeline">A brief history of RationalWiki</a>...</dd> <dd>Share <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:How_I_found_RationalWiki" title="RationalWiki:How I found RationalWiki">how you found RationalWiki</a></b>!</dd> <dd>For general chatter that doesn't fit anywhere else, the <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki:Saloon bar">Saloon Bar</a></b> is the place to go.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:Essays" title="Category:Essays">Essay portal:</a></dt> <dd>Essays written by individual users covering a wide range of subjects. Comment on the talk pages or write your own.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Category:Debates" title="Category:Debates">Debate portal:</a></dt> <dd>Informal debates covering political and philosophical issues. Participate freely or start your own.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Help:New_Article" title="Help:New Article">Writing articles:</a></dt> <dd>Read up on <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_a_RationalWiki_article%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is a RationalWiki article?"><b>what a RationalWiki page is</b></a> and our <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Community_Standards" title="RationalWiki:Community Standards"><b>community standards</b></a>.</dd> <dd>Take a look at the <a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Help" class="mw-redirect" title="RationalWiki:Help"><b>help pages</b></a> if you're having trouble.</dd> <dd>We also keep a list of <a href="/wiki/Category:RationalWiki_links" title="Category:RationalWiki links"><b>useful links</b></a>.</dd> <dd>Our <b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:To_do_list" title="RationalWiki:To do list">to do list</a></b> is where we pile up ideas for articles. See if anything piques your interest<font color="black"><span class="plainlinks" id="purgelink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=purge">!</a></span></font></dd></dl> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </td> <td class="mp_wigo mp_box"><div class="mp_wigo_border mp_gradient_border"> <table class="mp_wigo_inside mp_box_inside" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <th class="mp_wigo_header mp_section_header">Featured Content </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:2em;">Need to know <a href="/wiki/WIGO" title="WIGO"><b>What Is Going On?</b></a> We present regularly updated selections of the finest lunacy the Internet has to offer. Participate in the dialogue. <p><b>What is going on...</b><br /> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/50px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/75px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/5e/Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg/100px-Icon_wigo_world_alt_tilted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the world?">…in the world?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_world%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the world?">talk</a>)</sup> "Actual" "news" from the "real world." </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/50px-Wigoblog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/75px-Wigoblog.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b8/Wigoblog.svg/100px-Wigoblog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the blogosphere?">…in the Blogosphere?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_blogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the blogosphere?">talk</a>)</sup> Quality blog posts, editorials, videos, and social media activities that relate to RationalWiki's mission. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/50px-Wigoclog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/75px-Wigoclog.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/95/Wigoclog.svg/100px-Wigoclog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on in the clogosphere?">…in the Clogosphere?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_in_the_clogosphere%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on in the clogosphere?">talk</a>)</sup> Craziness from the clogged-up fringes of the Internet. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/50px-Icon_politics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/75px-Icon_politics.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/100px-Icon_politics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="RationalWiki:What is going on with the elections?">…with the Elections?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:What_is_going_on_with_the_elections%3F" title="RationalWiki talk:What is going on with the elections?">talk</a>)</sup> News about elections from around the world. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/50px-Wigobar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/75px-Wigobar.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f0/Wigobar.svg/100px-Wigobar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki:Saloon bar">…at RationalWiki?</a></b><sup>(<a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:Saloon_bar" title="RationalWiki talk:Saloon bar">*hic*</a>)</sup> Our own main back-page. </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Portals and Articles</b><sup><small>[<b><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents" title="RationalWiki:Contents">See more content</a></b>]</small></sup> </p> <table cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Science" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/50px-Icon_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/75px-Icon_science.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/ab/Icon_science.svg/100px-Icon_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Methodological_naturalism" title="Methodological naturalism">Methodological naturalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">Plate tectonics</a> • <a href="/wiki/HAARP" title="HAARP">HAARP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Science_was_wrong_before" title="Science was wrong before">Science was wrong before</a> • <a href="/wiki/Transitional_fossil" title="Transitional fossil">Transitional fossil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Historical_and_operational_science" title="Historical and operational science">Historical and operational science</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_dose_makes_the_poison" title="The dose makes the poison">The dose makes the poison</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Evidence_against_a_recent_creation" title="Evidence against a recent creation">Evidence against a recent creation</a> • <a href="/wiki/The_BMJ" title="The BMJ">The BMJ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Logic" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/50px-Icon_logic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/75px-Icon_logic.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/9/99/Icon_logic.svg/100px-Icon_logic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">Logic</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Quote_mining" title="Quote mining">Quote mining</a> • <a href="/wiki/Open_mind" title="Open mind">Open mind</a> • <a href="/wiki/Not_even_wrong" title="Not even wrong">Not even wrong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Proof" title="Proof">Proof</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deepity" title="Deepity">Deepity</a> • <a href="/wiki/Balance_fallacy" title="Balance fallacy">Balance fallacy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weasel_word" title="Weasel word">Weasel word</a> • <a href="/wiki/Credentialism" title="Credentialism">Credentialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_bias" title="Confirmation bias">Confirmation bias</a> • <a href="/wiki/How_do_you_know%3F_Were_you_there%3F" title="How do you know? Were you there?">How do you know? Were you there?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Atheism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/50px-Icon_atheism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/75px-Icon_atheism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/b/b0/Icon_atheism.svg/100px-Icon_atheism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Atheophobia" title="Atheophobia">Atheophobia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atheist_Bus_Campaign" title="Atheist Bus Campaign">Atheist Bus Campaign</a> • <a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Secular humanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Misotheism" title="Misotheism">Misotheism</a> • <a href="/wiki/His_Dark_Materials" title="His Dark Materials">His Dark Materials</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell%27s_Teapot" title="Russell's Teapot">Russell's Teapot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sophisticated_theology" title="Sophisticated theology">Sophisticated theology</a> • <a href="/wiki/Secular_religions" title="Secular religions">Secular religions</a> • <a href="/wiki/FAQ_for_the_Newly_Deconverted" title="FAQ for the Newly Deconverted">FAQ for the Newly Deconverted</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Creationism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/50px-Icon_creationism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/75px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/a/a8/Icon_creationism.svg/100px-Icon_creationism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Behe:_The_Edge_of_Evolution,_Interview" title="Behe: The Edge of Evolution, Interview">Behe: The Edge of Evolution, Interview</a> • <a href="/wiki/Global_flood" title="Global flood">Global flood</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modern_Science_in_the_Bible" title="Modern Science in the Bible">Modern Science in the Bible</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baraminology" title="Baraminology">Baraminology</a> • <a href="/wiki/How_come_there_are_still_monkeys%3F" title="How come there are still monkeys?">How come there are still monkeys?</a> • <a href="/wiki/IslamicAwakening.com" title="IslamicAwakening.com">IslamicAwakening.com</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eye" title="Eye">Eye</a> • <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">Creationism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Banana_argument" title="Banana argument">Banana argument</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Pseudoscience" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/50px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/75px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/7/7a/Icon_pseudoscience.svg/100px-Icon_pseudoscience.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">Pseudoscience</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Non-materialist_neuroscience" title="Non-materialist neuroscience">Non-materialist neuroscience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">Intelligent design</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anti-vaccination_movement" title="Anti-vaccination movement">Anti-vaccination movement</a> • <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a> • <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design_and_academic_freedom" title="Intelligent design and academic freedom">Intelligent design and academic freedom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pseudomathematics" title="Pseudomathematics">Pseudomathematics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturopathy" title="Naturopathy">Naturopathy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Banana_argument" title="Banana argument">Banana argument</a> • <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> • <a href="/wiki/2012_apocalypse" title="2012 apocalypse">2012 apocalypse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Conspiracy_theories" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/50px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/75px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/58/Icon_conspiracy.svg/100px-Icon_conspiracy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="195" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy">Conspiracy</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Pizzagate" title="Pizzagate">Pizzagate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Project_Blue_Beam" title="Project Blue Beam">Project Blue Beam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Climategate" title="Climategate">Climategate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neoreactionary_movement" title="Neoreactionary movement">Neoreactionary movement</a> • <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> • <a href="/wiki/HAARP" title="HAARP">HAARP</a> • <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theory</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gamergate" title="Gamergate">Gamergate</a> • <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Denialism" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/c/ca/Icon_denialism.svg/50px-Icon_denialism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/c/ca/Icon_denialism.svg/75px-Icon_denialism.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/c/ca/Icon_denialism.svg/100px-Icon_denialism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Denialism" title="Denialism">Denialism</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Lost_Cause_of_the_South" title="Lost Cause of the South">Lost Cause of the South</a> • <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_denialism" title="COVID-19 denialism">COVID-19 denialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trans-exclusionary_radical_feminist" title="Trans-exclusionary radical feminist">Trans-exclusionary radical feminist</a> • <a href="/wiki/A_comparative_guide_to_science_denial" title="A comparative guide to science denial">A comparative guide to science denial</a> • <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a> • <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism" title="HIV/AIDS denialism">HIV/AIDS denialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> • <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Paranormal" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/5/56/Icon_ghost.svg/50px-Icon_ghost.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/5/56/Icon_ghost.svg/75px-Icon_ghost.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/5/56/Icon_ghost.svg/100px-Icon_ghost.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">Paranormal</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Ghost_Hunters" title="Ghost Hunters">Ghost Hunters</a> • <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Manchester" title="Seán Manchester">Seán Manchester</a> • <a href="/wiki/Electronic_voice_phenomenon" title="Electronic voice phenomenon">Electronic voice phenomenon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Near-death_experience" title="Near-death experience">Near-death experience</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zombies" title="Zombies">Zombies</a> • <a href="/wiki/Deliverance_ministry" title="Deliverance ministry">Deliverance ministry</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vampire" title="Vampire">Vampire</a> • <a href="/wiki/Craig_Weiler" title="Craig Weiler">Craig Weiler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exorcism" title="Exorcism">Exorcism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_flying_object" title="Unidentified flying object">Unidentified flying object</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="floatleft"><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="noframe"><img alt="noframe" src="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/50px-Icon_politics.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" srcset="/w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/75px-Icon_politics.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/f/f2/Icon_politics.svg/100px-Icon_politics.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">Politics</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">Dictatorship</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull" title="Malcolm Turnbull">Malcolm Turnbull</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_paradise" title="Libertarian paradise">Libertarian paradise</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton_window" title="Overton window">Overton window</a> • <a href="/wiki/Single_transferable_vote" title="Single transferable vote">Single transferable vote</a> • <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Raisi" title="Ebrahim Raisi">Ebrahim Raisi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by apache5 Cached time: 20250223000754 Cache expiry: 3600 Dynamic content: true Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.102 seconds Real time usage: 0.219 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 87/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7685/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/40 Expensive parser function count: 0/100 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4330/5000000 bytes --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 170.036 1 -total 88.94% 151.230 1 Template:MainPageRedesign 5.36% 9.108 1 Template:Coverstory 2.83% 4.817 1 RationalWiki:Miscellanea 2.74% 4.662 1 Template:RationalWiki_MainPage/About 2.14% 3.637 1 Template:Cover_abstract/FAQ_for_the_Newly_Deconverted 1.23% 2.083 9 Template:Extension_DPL 1.20% 2.040 1 Template:Purge 0.98% 1.659 1 Template:Mission --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rationalwiki:pcache:idhash:98827-0!canonical and timestamp 20250223000754 and revision id 2666096 --> </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=2666096">https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=2666096</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_DynamicPageList_parser_tag" title="Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser tag">Pages using DynamicPageList parser tag</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-personal" class="vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-personal-label"> <span>Personal tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Main+Page" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label"> <span>Namespaces</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Main page</a></li><li id="ca-talk"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-variants" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" /> <h3 id="p-variants-label"> <span>Variants</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-views-label"> <span>Views</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page">Read</a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=edit" title="This page is protected. You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e">View source</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">Fossil record</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu-empty emptyPortlet vector-menu vector-menu-dropdown vectorMenu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" role="navigation" > <input type="checkbox" class="vector-menu-checkbox vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" /> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"> <span>More</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="menu vector-menu-content-list"></ul> </div> </nav> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3 > <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search RationalWiki" title="Search RationalWiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search the pages for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/> <input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a title="Visit the main page" class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Main_Page"></a> </div> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal portal-first" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label"> <span>Navigation</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random mainspace article [x]" accesskey="x">Random page</a></li><li id="n-New-pages"><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages">New pages</a></li><li id="n-All-logs"><a href="/wiki/Special:Log">All logs</a></li><li id="n-help"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="RTFM">Help</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-support" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-support-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-support-label"> <span>Support</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Donate"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Site_support">Donate</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-community" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-community-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-community-label"> <span>Community</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Saloon-bar"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Saloon_bar">Saloon bar</a></li><li id="n-To-do-list"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:To_do_list">To do list</a></li><li id="n-What-is-going-on.3F"><a href="/wiki/WIGO">What is going on?</a></li><li id="n-Best-of-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Contents">Best of RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-About-RationalWiki"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki">About RationalWiki</a></li><li id="n-Technical-support"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Technical_support">Technical support</a></li><li id="n-Mod-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:All_things_in_moderation">Mod noticeboard</a></li><li id="n-RMF-noticeboard"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki_talk:RationalMedia_Foundation">RMF noticeboard</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-Social media" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-Social media-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-Social media-label"> <span>Social media</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="n-Twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/RationalWiki" rel="nofollow">Twitter</a></li><li id="n-Mastodon"><a href="https://mstdn.social/@rationalwiki" rel="nofollow">Mastodon</a></li><li id="n-Facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rationalwiki/226614404019306" rel="nofollow">Facebook</a></li><li id="n-Discord"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Discord">Discord</a></li><li id="n-Reddit"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Reddit">Reddit</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-tb" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-tb-label"> <span>Tools</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Main_Page" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=2666096" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Main_Page&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> <!-- Please do not use role attribute as CSS selector, it is deprecated. --> <nav id="p-lang" class="vector-menu vector-menu-portal portal" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" role="navigation" > <h3 id="p-lang-label"> <span>In other languages</span> </h3> <!-- Please do not use the .body class, it is deprecated. --> <div class="body vector-menu-content"> <!-- Please do not use the .menu class, it is deprecated. --> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="http://ru.rationalwiki.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Заглавная страница – русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" role="contentinfo" > <ul id="footer-info" > <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 August 2024, at 12:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by <a name="Copyright" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyrights">RationalWiki:Copyrights</a>. <br> For concerns on copyright infringement please see: <a name="Copyright infringement" href="//rationalwiki.org/wiki/RationalWiki:Copyright_violations">RationalWiki:Copyright violations</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" > <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:Privacy_policy" title="RationalWiki:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:About" class="mw-redirect" title="RationalWiki:About">About RationalWiki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/wiki/RationalWiki:General_disclaimer" title="RationalWiki:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"><img src="/w/88x31.png" alt="CC-BY-SA 3.0, or any later version" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"/></a></li> </ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </footer> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.102","walltime":"0.219","ppvisitednodes":{"value":87,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":7685,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4330,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 170.036 1 -total"," 88.94% 151.230 1 Template:MainPageRedesign"," 5.36% 9.108 1 Template:Coverstory"," 2.83% 4.817 1 RationalWiki:Miscellanea"," 2.74% 4.662 1 Template:RationalWiki_MainPage/About"," 2.14% 3.637 1 Template:Cover_abstract/FAQ_for_the_Newly_Deconverted"," 1.23% 2.083 9 Template:Extension_DPL"," 1.20% 2.040 1 Template:Purge"," 0.98% 1.659 1 Template:Mission"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"apache5","timestamp":"20250223000754","ttl":3600,"transientcontent":true}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":228,"wgHostname":"apache5"});});</script></body></html>