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Zuazo</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">1984 Bolivian coup attempt</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bl-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Bl-map.png/220px-Bl-map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Bl-map.png 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>June 30, 1984</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a>, Bolivia</div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p>Failed coup </p> <ul><li>President Hernan Siles Zuazo released from captivity</li> <li>Coup plotters granted asylum or arrested</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Army" title="Bolivian Army">Dissident faction of the army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Bolivia" title="Law enforcement in Bolivia">police officers</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hernan_Siles_Zuazo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernan Siles Zuazo">Hernan Siles Zuazo</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Linares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Linares (page does not exist)">German Linares</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Barriga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Barriga (page does not exist)">Carlos Barriga</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Vargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Vargas (page does not exist)">Julio Vargas</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/UMOPAR" title="UMOPAR">Mobile Police Unit for Rural Areas</a> (UMOPAR)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 60</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1984 Bolivian coup attempt</b> was a failed coup d'état in Bolivia by a group of 60 right-wing military and police officers along with parts of the US-funded narcotics unit <a href="/wiki/UMOPAR" title="UMOPAR">Mobile Police Unit for Rural Areas</a> (UMOPAR). The coup attempt was led by Lieutenant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celso_Campos_Pinto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celso Campos Pinto (page does not exist)">Celso Campos Pinto</a>, Colonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolando_Saravia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolando Saravia (page does not exist)">Rolando Saravia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=German_Linares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German Linares (page does not exist)">German Linares</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Barriga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Barriga (page does not exist)">Carlos Barriga</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Vargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Vargas (page does not exist)">Julio Vargas</a>. </p><p>In the initial hours of the coup attempt, Bolivian President <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Siles_Zuazo" title="Hernán Siles Zuazo">Hernan Siles Zuazo</a> was abducted from the <a href="/wiki/Palacio_Quemado" title="Palacio Quemado">presidential palace</a>, being held at gunpoint for nine to ten hours before being released unharmed. The kidnappers, failing to gain the support of the broader armed forces, negotiated the release of the president with government officials and <a href="/wiki/US_diplomats" class="mw-redirect" title="US diplomats">US diplomats</a>. As part of the negotiated agreement, six of the coup plotters were taken to the Argentine Embassy while another seven sought asylum in the Venezuelan Embassy. Following the failed coup, about 50 people were arrested. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coup_attempt">Coup attempt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Coup attempt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At 5:30 am on June 30, 1984, a dissident faction of army and police officers numbering sixty abducted Bolivian President Hernan Siles Zuazo. The Bolivian president, kidnapped at dawn from his bedroom in the presidential palace, was forced into a vehicle and taken to a warehouse in a <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> suburb, where he was held at gunpoint for nine to ten hours. During his absence, the center-left civilian coalition cabinet continued to govern the country.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mobil Unit of Rural Patrol (UMOPAR), also known as the <i>Leopardos</i>, took part in the coup attempt due to frustrations with their prolonged inaction. Despite being well-trained by the US <a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">Drug Enforcement Administration</a> (DEA) and equipped by the United States as part of a $5 million deal with the Bolivian government, the unit was confined to their barracks due to long-standing rivalries between the police and military, leading to increasing frustration and thus their eventual participation in the coup attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The coup leaders included Lieutenant Celsio Campos Pinto, Colonel Rolando Saravia, and three high-ranking UMOPAR officers – German Linares, Carlos Barriga, and Julio Vargas.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The army, perhaps due to being too politically divided among themselves and reluctant, did not partake in the coup attempt.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, the Military High Command denounced the abduction, and senior military officials supported the country's constitution and democratic process.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeing that they had failed to gain the support of the broader armed forces, the coup plotters negotiated the release of the president, seeking political asylum with no mention of ransom.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the help of US diplomats, they struck a deal with government officials and secured leniency.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six of the coup plotters were taken to the Argentine Assembly while another seven sought asylum in the Venezuelan Embassy.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When President Siles returned from his captivity, he was cheered and embraced by aides, relatives, cabinet members, senior military officials, and labor union leaders. He later appeared on the balcony of the presidential palace and reassured the public of unity and strength.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the coup attempt, the United States denounced the coup attempt, denied any involvement,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and affirmed their support for Bolivia's democratic process, with Ambassador <a href="/wiki/Edwin_G._Corr" title="Edwin G. Corr">Edwin G. Corr</a> publicly reassuring US support to the country.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Leopards, for their part in the attempted coup, were confined to their barracks,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and around 50 people were arrested, including members of past military cabinets and the right-wing <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Democratic_Action" title="Nationalist Democratic Action">Nationalist Democratic Action</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/01/world/bolivian-president-is-kidnapped-then-freed-in-an-aborted-coup.html">"BOLIVIAN PRESIDENT IS KIDNAPPED, THEN FREED, IN AN ABORTED COUP"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. The Associated Press. 1984-07-01. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BOLIVIAN+PRESIDENT+IS+KIDNAPPED%2C+THEN+FREED%2C+IN+AN+ABORTED+COUP&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F07%2F01%2Fworld%2Fbolivian-president-is-kidnapped-then-freed-in-an-aborted-coup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Bolivian+coup+attempt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimons1984" class="citation news cs1">Simons, Marlise (1984-07-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/17/world/bolivian-plot-embarrasses-the-us.html">"BOLIVIAN PLOT EMBARRASSES THE U.S."</a> <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BOLIVIAN+PLOT+EMBARRASSES+THE+U.S.&rft.date=1984-07-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Simons&rft.aufirst=Marlise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F07%2F17%2Fworld%2Fbolivian-plot-embarrasses-the-us.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Bolivian+coup+attempt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1550&context=auilr">"Soldiers, Peasants, Politicians and the War on Drugs in Bolivia"</a>. pp. 5–6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Soldiers%2C+Peasants%2C+Politicians+and+the+War+on+Drugs+in+Bolivia&rft.pages=5-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.wcl.american.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Freferer%3D%26httpsredir%3D1%26article%3D1550%26context%3Dauilr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Bolivian+coup+attempt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1984/07/01/bolivian-president-is-freed-unhurt-after-9-hour-kidnap/491108d8-4313-4d8d-abca-bac18bd102c1/">"Bolivian President Is Freed Unhurt After 9-Hour Kidnap"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. 2023-12-27. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bolivian+President+Is+Freed+Unhurt+After+9-Hour+Kidnap&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1984%2F07%2F01%2Fbolivian-president-is-freed-unhurt-after-9-hour-kidnap%2F491108d8-4313-4d8d-abca-bac18bd102c1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1984+Bolivian+coup+attempt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/09/07/Opponents-of-the-Bolivian-govenment-plotted-to-assassinate-political/9490463377600/">"Opponents of the Bolivian govenment plotted to assassinate political,... – UPI Archives"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1828_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1828 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1829_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1829 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1839_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1839 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1839</a></li> <li>1841 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1841_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1841 Bolivian coup d'état">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_1841_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September 1841 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Sep</a></li></ul></li> <li>1848 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1848_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 1848 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_1848_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 1848 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Dec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1857 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1864_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1864 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1871_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1871 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1876_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1876 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific" title="War of the Pacific">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Civil_War" title="Bolivian Civil War">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1920 Bolivian coup d'état">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1934 Bolivian coup d'état">1934</a></li> <li>1936 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1936 Bolivian coup d'état">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Junta_of_Bolivia_(1936%E2%80%931938)#June_self-coup" title="Government Junta of Bolivia (1936–1938)">Jun</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li>1939 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Busch#Dictatorship_declared" title="Germán Busch">Apr</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1939 Bolivian coup d'état">Aug</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Quintanilla#The_camperada" title="Carlos Quintanilla">1940</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1943</a></li> <li>1946 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_La_Paz_riots" title="1946 La Paz riots">Jul</a><sup><small>!</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolivian_Civil_War_(1949)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolivian Civil War (1949) (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">1950</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamertazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamertazo (page does not exist)">1951</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_National_Revolution" title="Bolivian National Revolution">1952</a><sup><small>!</small></sup></li> <li>1953 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1953_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 1953 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Jan</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1953_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1953 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Nov</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1958 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_1958_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 1958 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">May</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=October_1958_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="October 1958 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Oct</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">1959</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">1960</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Bolivian coup d'état">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">1968</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Bolivian coup d'état">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li>1971 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Jan</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Bolivian coup d'état">Aug</a></li></ul></li> <li>1974 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_1974_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June 1974 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Jun</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1974_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1974 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Nov</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Bolivian_self-coup" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 Bolivian self-coup">Nov</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li>1978 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1978_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="July 1978 Bolivian coup d'état">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1978_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1978 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Nov</a></li></ul></li> <li>1979 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Oct</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 Bolivian coup d'état">Nov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Bolivian coup d'état">1980</a></li> <li>1981 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11_May_1981_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11 May 1981 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">May</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25_May_1981_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25 May 1981 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">May</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_1981_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June 1981 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Jun</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Aug</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1984</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bolivian_coup_attempt" title="2024 Bolivian coup attempt">2024</a><sup><small>x</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>No sign for <i>successful <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a></i></li> <li><sup><small>‡</small></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a></i></li> <li><sup><small>×</small></sup> <i>attempted <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a></i></li> <li><sup><small>!</small></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Rebellion" title="Rebellion">popular uprising</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_in_the_Americas_since_1900" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Americas_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template:Americas coup d'état"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Americas_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Template talk:Americas coup d'état"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Americas_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Americas coup d'état"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coups,_self-coups,_and_attempted_coups_in_the_Americas_since_1900" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coups</a>, <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coups</a>, and attempted coups in the Americas since 1900</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Colombian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1900 Colombian coup d'état">Colombia (1900)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">Paraguay (1902)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1902_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1902 Haitian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Haiti (1902)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1904_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1904 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">Paraguay (1904)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_Revolt#Generalization_of_conflicts_and_coup_attempt" title="Vaccine Revolt">Brazil (1904)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">Paraguay (1905)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">Paraguay (1908)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1908 Venezuelan coup d'état">Venezuela (1908)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908 Haitian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Haiti (1908)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Peruvian_coup_attempt" title="1909 Peruvian coup attempt">Peru (1909)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">Paraguay (1911)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911 Haitian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Haiti (1911)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Mexico (1911)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> (1912) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1912_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 1912 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">January</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1912_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="February 1912 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">February</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=March_1912_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="March 1912 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">March</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Tragic_Days" title="Ten Tragic Days">Mexico (1913)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1914_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 1914 Haitian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Haiti (Jan 1914)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Peruvian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1914 Peruvian coup d'état">Peru (1914)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1914_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1914 Haitian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Haiti (Nov 1914)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915 Haitian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Haiti (1915)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Costa_Rican_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1917 Costa Rican coup d'état">Costa Rica (1917)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Peruvian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1919 Peruvian coup d'état">Peru (1919)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Salvadoran_presidential_election#Aftermath" title="1919 Salvadoran presidential election">El Salvador (1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1920 Bolivian coup d'état">Bolivia (1920)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Mexican_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 Mexican coup d'état">Mexico (1920)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copacabana_Fort_revolt" title="Copacabana Fort revolt">Brazil (1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924_Chilean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924 Chilean coup d'état (page does not exist)">Chile (1924)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Chilean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1925 Chilean coup d'état">Chile (1925)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Revolution_(Ecuador)" title="July Revolution (Ecuador)">Ecuador (1925)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Romero_Bosque#Ending_the_Menéndez–Quiñónez_dynasty" title="Pío Romero Bosque">El Salvador (1927)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Bolivia (1930)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Peruvian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1930 Peruvian coup d'état">Peru (1930)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_Argentine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1930 Argentine coup d'état">Argentina (1930)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">Brazil (1930)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931_Panamanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931 Panamanian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Panama (1931)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Salvadoran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1931 Salvadoran coup d'état">El Salvador (1931)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> (1931) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_del_Campo#First_presidency" title="Carlos Ibáñez del Campo">July</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_naval_mutiny_of_1931" title="Chilean naval mutiny of 1931">September</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte_Grande_insurrection" title="Norte Grande insurrection">December</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> (1932) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_Chilean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 Chilean coup d'état (page does not exist)">June</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antofagasta coup d'état (page does not exist)">September</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Uruguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1933 Uruguayan coup d'état">Uruguay (1933)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution_of_1933" title="Cuban Revolution of 1933">Cuba (1933)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1934 Bolivian coup d'état">Bolivia (1934)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 Ecuadorian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Ecuador (1935)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_Revolution_(Paraguay)" title="February Revolution (Paraguay)">Paraguay (1936)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Nicaraguan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 Nicaraguan coup d'état">Nicaragua (1936)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1936 Bolivian coup d'état">Bolivia (1936)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_Ecuadorian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 Ecuadorian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Ecuador (1936)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Bolivia (1937)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1937 Brazilian coup d'état">Brazil (1937)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">Paraguay (1937)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integralist_Uprising" title="Integralist Uprising">Brazil (1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seguro_Obrero_massacre" title="Seguro Obrero massacre">Chile (1938)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariostazo" title="Ariostazo">Chile (1939)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_F%C3%A9lix_Estigarribia#Post_war" title="José Félix Estigarribia">Paraguay (1940)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941_Panamanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941 Panamanian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Panama (1941)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Baldomir#World_War_II" title="Alfredo Baldomir">Uruguay (1942)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Argentine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1943 Argentine coup d'état">Argentina (1943)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Bolivia (1943)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> (1944) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Sunday_Coup" title="Palm Sunday Coup">April</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_of_Fallen_Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Strike of Fallen Arms">May</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1944_Salvadoran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1944 Salvadoran coup d'état">October</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1945 Brazilian coup d'état">Brazil (1945)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1945 Venezuelan coup d'état">Venezuela (1945)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_La_Paz_riots" title="1946 La Paz riots">Bolivia (1946)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 Haitian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Haiti (1946)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Ecuadorian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Ecuador (1947)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Nicaraguan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1947 Nicaraguan coup d'état">Nicaragua (1947)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Peruvian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Peruvian coup d'état">Peru (1948)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1948 Venezuelan coup d'état">Venezuela (1948)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Salvadoran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Salvadoran coup d'état (page does not exist)">El Salvador (1948)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">Paraguay (1948)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> (1949) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=January_1949_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="January 1949 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">January</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=February_1949_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="February 1949 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">February</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Colombian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Colombian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Colombia (1949)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Bolivian_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Bolivian Civil War (page does not exist)">Bolivia (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_1949_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September 1949 Paraguayan coup d'état (page does not exist)">Paraguay (Sep 1949)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1950 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (1950)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951_Argentine_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951 Argentine coup attempt (page does not exist)">Argentina (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Panamanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1951 Panamanian coup d'état">Panama (1951)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamertazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamertazo (page does not exist)">Bolivia (1951)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Cuban_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1952 Cuban coup d'état">Cuba (1952)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_National_Revolution" title="Bolivian National Revolution">Bolivia (1952)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Colombian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1953 Colombian coup d'état">Colombia (1953)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Paraguayan coup d'état">Paraguay (1954)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Guatemalan coup d'état">Guatemala (1954)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Libertadora" title="Revolución Libertadora">Argentina (1955)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1955 Brazilian coup d'état">Brazil (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacareacanga_revolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacareacanga revolt (page does not exist)">Brazil (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956 Honduran coup d'état (page does not exist)">Honduras (1956)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Colombian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1957 Colombian coup d'état">Colombia (1957)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_military_junta_of_1957" title="Guatemalan military junta of 1957">Guatemala (1957)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1958_Haitian_coup_attempt" title="July 1958 Haitian coup attempt">Haiti (1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Venezuelan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1958 Venezuelan coup d'état">Venezuela (1958)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Bolivia (1958)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1959_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1959 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">Bolivia (1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragar%C3%A7as_Revolt" title="Aragarças Revolt">Brazil (1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuba (1959)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Salvadoran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1960 Salvadoran coup d'état">El Salvador (1960)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Salvadoran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1961 Salvadoran coup d'état">El Salvador (1961)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 Ecuadorian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Ecuador (1961)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Argentine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 Argentine coup d'état">Argentina (1962)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Peruvian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1962 Peruvian coup d'état">Peru (1962)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Guatemalan coup d'état">Guatemala (1963)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Ecuadorian coup d'état">Ecuador (1963)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Dominican_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Dominican coup d'état">Dominican Republic (1963)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1963 Honduran coup d'état">Honduras (1963)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Bolivian coup d'état">Bolivia (1964)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">Brazil (1964)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Revolution" title="Argentine Revolution">Argentina (1966)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Panamanian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1968 Panamanian coup d'état">Panama (1968)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Peruvian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1968 Peruvian coup d'état">Peru (1968)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1969 Bolivian coup d'état">Bolivia (1969)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Haitian_coup_attempt" title="1970 Haitian coup attempt">Haiti (1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Bolivian_coups_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Bolivian coups d'état (page does not exist)">Bolivia (1970)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> (1971) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971_Bolivian_coup_attempt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971 Bolivian coup attempt (page does not exist)">January</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1971 Bolivian coup d'état">August</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1972 Honduran coup d'état">Honduras (1972)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Carnavalazo" title="El Carnavalazo">Ecuador (1972)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Salvadoran_coup_attempt" title="1972 Salvadoran coup attempt">El Salvador (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Uruguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Uruguayan coup d'état">Uruguay (1973)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanquetazo" title="Tanquetazo">Chile (Jun 1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Chilean_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1973 Chilean coup d'état">Chile (Sep 1973)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Decree_11947" title="Supreme Decree 11947">Bolivia (1974)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> (1975) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limazo" title="Limazo">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacnazo" title="Tacnazo">August</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1975 Honduran coup d'état">Honduras (1975)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Ecuadorian_coup_attempt" title="1975 Ecuadorian coup attempt">Ecuador (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Argentine_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1976 Argentine coup d'état">Argentina (1976)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1976_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1976 Ecuadorian coup d'état (page does not exist)">Ecuador (1976)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 Honduran coup d'état">Honduras (1978)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> (1978) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1978_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="July 1978 Bolivian coup d'état">July</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1978_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1978 Bolivian coup d'état (page does not exist)">November</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenadian Revolution">Grenada (1979)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Salvadoran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1979 Salvadoran coup d'état">El Salvador (1979)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Massacre" title="All Saints' Massacre">Bolivia (1979)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Surinamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Surinamese coup d'état">Suriname (1980)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 Bolivian coup d'état">Bolivia (1980)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Red_Dog" title="Operation Red Dog">Dominica (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1982 Guatemalan coup d'état">Guatemala (1982)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1983 Guatemalan coup d'état">Guatemala (1983)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Austin#1983_Coup_d'etat" title="Hudson Austin">Grenada (1983)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bolivia (1984)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1988_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="June 1988 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (Jun 1988)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1988_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="September 1988 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (Sep 1988)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Panamanian_coup_attempt" title="1988 Panamanian coup attempt">Panama (Mar 1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Haitian_coup_attempt" title="1989 Haitian coup attempt">Haiti (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Panamanian_coup_attempt" title="1989 Panamanian coup attempt">Panama (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Paraguayan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1989 Paraguayan coup d'état">Paraguay (1989)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat_al_Muslimeen_coup_attempt" title="Jamaat al Muslimeen coup attempt">Trinidad and Tobago (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Surinamese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1990 Surinamese coup d'état">Suriname (1990)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1991 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (1991)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="February 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">February</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1992_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="November 1992 Venezuelan coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_self-coup" title="1992 Peruvian self-coup">April</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Peruvian_coup_attempt" title="1992 Peruvian coup attempt">November</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Guatemalan_constitutional_crisis" title="1993 Guatemalan constitutional crisis">Guatemala (1993)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="1996 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (1996)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Ecuadorian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2000 Ecuadorian coup d'état">Ecuador (2000)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Paraguayan_coup_attempt" title="2000 Paraguayan coup attempt">Paraguay (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locumba_uprising" title="Locumba uprising">Peru (2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Haitian_coup_attempt" title="2001 Haitian coup attempt">Haiti (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Venezuelan_coup_attempt" title="2002 Venezuelan coup attempt">Venezuela (2002)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Haitian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2004 Haitian coup d'état">Haiti (2004)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andahuaylazo" class="mw-redirect" title="Andahuaylazo">Peru (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Honduran_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2009 Honduran coup d'état">Honduras (2009)</a><sup><small>c</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Peruvian_self-coup_attempt" title="2022 Peruvian self-coup attempt">Peru (2022)</a><sup><small>‡</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bolivian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Bolivian coup d'état attempt">Bolivia (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>c</sup> successful coup</li> <li><sup>‡</sup> <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a></li> <li>no sign for <i>attempted coup</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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