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flex: 1; margin: 0.2em 0;\"\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%81zijsk%C3%BD_mesiac_Wikip%C3%A9die_2024\" title=\"Wikipédia:Ázijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\"\u003EÁzijský mesiac Wikipédie 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/big\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZapojte sa a\u0026#160;získajte cenu\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skryť</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Začiatok</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Využitie_v_ľudovom_liečiteľstve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využitie_v_ľudovom_liečiteľstve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Využitie v ľudovom liečiteľstve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využitie_v_ľudovom_liečiteľstve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iné_projekty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iné_projekty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Iné projekty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iné_projekty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prepnúť obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prepnúť obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hruška (plod)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prejsť na článok v inom jazyku. Je dostupný v 34 jazykoch" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 jazykov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_(ofet)" title="Peru (ofet) – stará angličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Peru (ofet)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stará angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كمثرى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كمثرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pera" title="Pera – astúrčina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúrčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="नाशपाती – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नाशपाती" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ལི། – tibetčina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pera_(fruita)" title="Pera (fruita) – katalánčina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pera (fruita)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka" title="Hruška – čeština" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hruška" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čeština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%A1u%C5%A1ka" title="Kšuška – dolnolužická srbčina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kšuška" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per" title="Per – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Per" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear_(fruit)" title="Pear (fruit) – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pear (fruit)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piro" title="Piro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Piro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pera" title="Pera – španielčina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španielčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirn" title="Pirn – estónčina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pirn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udare" title="Udare – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udare" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poire" title="Poire – francúzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Poire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francúzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pera" title="Pera – galícijčina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pera" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galícijčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kru%C5%A1wa" title="Krušwa – hornolužická srbčina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Krušwa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pwa_(fwi)" title="Pwa (fwi) – haitská kreolčina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pwa (fwi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitská kreolčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99be" title="Ùbe – igboština" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ùbe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piro" title="Piro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Piro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pera" title="Pera – taliančina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="taliančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0_(%EA%B3%BC%EC%9D%BC)" title="배 (과일) – kórejčina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배 (과일)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kórejčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – luxemburčina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Груша – mokšiančina" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Груша" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšiančina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atzapotl" title="Atzapotl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Atzapotl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peire" title="Peire – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Peire" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilas%C3%A1ana_bitsee%CA%BC_nineez%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Bilasáana bitseeʼ nineezígíí – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bilasáana bitseeʼ nineezígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pera" title="Pera – okcitánčina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pera" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Par%C4%83" title="Pară – rumunčina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Груша – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Груша" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peasi" title="Peasi – swahilčina" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Груша – ukrajinčina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Груша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8" title="באר – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%A8" title="梨 – kantončina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="梨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantončina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13099586#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Upraviť medzijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upraviť odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Menné priestory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)" title="Zobraziť obsah stránky [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stránka</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia:Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusia o obsahu stránky (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C4%8CoOdkazujeSem/Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)" title="Zoznam všetkých wiki stránok, ktoré sem odkazujú [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazy na túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:S%C3%BAvisiacePosledn%C3%A9%C3%9Apravy/Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)" rel="nofollow" title="Posledné úpravy na stránkach, na ktoré odkazuje táto stránka [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Súvisiace úpravy</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sk" title="Nahranie súborov [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Nahrať súbor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lneStr%C3%A1nky" title="Zoznam všetkých špeciálnych stránok [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Špeciálne stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&oldid=7832752" title="Trvalý odkaz na túto verziu stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&action=info" title="Viac informácií o tejto stránke"><span>Informácie o stránke</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Citova%C5%A5&page=Hru%C5%A1ka_%28plod%29&id=7832752&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informácie ako citovať túto stránku"><span>Citovať túto stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHru%25C5%25A1ka_%28plod%29"><span>Získať skrátené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHru%25C5%25A1ka_%28plod%29"><span>Stiahnuť QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tlačiť/exportovať </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Knihy&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hru%C5%A1ka+%28plod%29"><span>Vytvoriť knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hru%C5%A1ka_%28plod%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stiahnuť ako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&printable=yes" title="Verzia tejto stránky pre tlač [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verzia pre tlač</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V iných projektoch </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pears" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka" hreflang="sk"><span>Wikicitáty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13099586" title="Odkaz na prepojenú položku dátového úložiska [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje stránky"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhľad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhľad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">presunúť do postranného panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skryť</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">z Wikipédie, slobodnej encyklopédie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:PearPhoto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/PearPhoto.jpg/220px-PearPhoto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/PearPhoto.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Hruška</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hruška</b> je plod ovocného stromu <a href="/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka_(rod)" title="Hruška (rod)">hruška</a>. Je to <a href="/wiki/Malvica" title="Malvica">malvica</a>. </p><p>Tieto šťavnaté plody sa podľa obdobia dozrievania delia na letné, jesenné a zimné. Letné hrušky sú najmenej trvanlivé, zimné hrušky vydržia najdlhšie. </p><p>Hrušky sú ovocie s veľmi nízkym obsahom <a href="/wiki/Kyselina_L-askorbov%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyselina L-askorbová">vitamínu C</a>. Nezanedbateľný je však výskyt <a href="/wiki/Vitam%C3%ADn_B" title="Vitamín B">vitamínu B</a>, a to hlavne pod šupkou. Hrušky obsahujú okrem vitamínov najmä <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1pnik" title="Vápnik">vápnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> a ľahko stráviteľné cukry. Majú antibakteriálny, močopudný a posilňujúci účinok. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využitie_v_ľudovom_liečiteľstve"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEitie_v_.C4.BEudovom_lie.C4.8Dite.C4.BEstve"></span>Využitie v ľudovom liečiteľstve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Upraviť sekciu: Využitie v ľudovom liečiteľstve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využitie v ľudovom liečiteľstve"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ich plody alebo šťava sa používajú v ľudovom liečiteľstve pri obezite, močových kameňoch, vysokom krvnom tlaku. Varené a pečené sa používajú proti kašľu a záduchu, odvar zo sušených hrušiek proti hnačkám. Hrušky prečisťujú črevá, odstraňujú zápchu a iné poruchy trávenia. Niektoré odrody obsahujú v dužine drobné zrniečka, ktoré ľuďom s citlivými črevami a poruchami žlčníka, ak sa konzumujú v surovom stave, spôsobujú ťažkosti. Plané hrušky majú liečivejšie vlastnosti ako hrušky ušľachtilé. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iné_projekty"><span id="In.C3.A9_projekty"></span>Iné projekty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Upraviť sekciu: Iné projekty" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>upraviť</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Iné projekty"><span>upraviť zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interProject wikiquote" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka" class="extiw" title="q:Hruška">Wikicitáty</a></div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pears" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pears">Commons</a></div><div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/hru%C5%A1ka" class="extiw" title="wikt:hruška">Wikislovník</a></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikicitátoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> Wikicitáty ponúkajú citáty od alebo o <b><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka" class="extiw" title="q:Hruška">hruška</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Commons"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Commons ponúka multimediálne súbory na tému <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pears" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pears">Hruška (plod)</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku"><img alt="Spolupracuj na Wikislovníku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/18px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png/27px-Wiktionary-ico-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Wiktionary-ico-de.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> Wikislovník ponúka heslo <b><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/hru%C5%A1ka" class="extiw" title="wikt:hruška"><b>Hruška (plod)</b></a></b></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="float:none; clear:both; margin: .5em 0;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAbor:Foodlogo3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Foodlogo3.svg/30px-Foodlogo3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Foodlogo3.svg/45px-Foodlogo3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Foodlogo3.svg/60px-Foodlogo3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 0.25em"><i>Tento článok týkajúci sa <a href="/wiki/Gastron%C3%B3mia" title="Gastronómia">gastronómie</a> je zatiaľ „<a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%BDhonok" title="Wikipédia:Výhonok">výhonok</a>“. Pomôž Wikipédii tým, že ho <a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hru%C5%A1ka_(plod)&action=edit">doplníš a rozšíriš.</a></i> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ovocie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9ACD32"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Ovocie" title="Šablóna:Ovocie"><span title="Zobraz túto šablónu" style=";background:#9ACD32;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">z</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusia_k_%C5%A1abl%C3%B3ne:Ovocie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskusia k šablóne:Ovocie (stránka neexistuje)"><span title="Diskusia o tejto šablóne" style=";background:#9ACD32;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Ovocie&action=edit"><span title="Upraviť túto šablónu" style=";background:#9ACD32;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">u</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ovocie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ovocie" title="Ovocie">Ovocie</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anan%C3%A1s_pestovan%C3%BD" title="Ananás pestovaný">ananás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%B3nia" title="Arónia">arónia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81simina_trojlalo%C4%8Dn%C3%A1" title="Ásimina trojlaločná">ásimina (paw-paw)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avok%C3%A1do" class="mw-redirect" title="Avokádo">avokádo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban%C3%A1n" title="Banán">banán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brosky%C5%88a_(plod)" title="Broskyňa (plod)">broskyňa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusnica_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Brusnica obyčajná">brusnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citr%C3%B3n" title="Citrón">citrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curuba" title="Curuba">curuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cere%C5%A1%C5%88a_vt%C3%A1%C4%8Dia" title="Čerešňa vtáčia">čerešňa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annona_cherimola" class="mw-redirect" title="Annona cherimola">čerimoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brusnica_%C4%8Du%C4%8Doriedkov%C3%A1" title="Brusnica čučoriedková">čučoriedka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dat%C4%BEa" title="Datľa">datľa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dula_podlhovast%C3%A1" title="Dula podlhovastá">dula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durian_zap%C3%A1chav%C3%BD" title="Durian zapáchavý">durian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa_egre%C5%A1ov%C3%A1" title="Ríbezľa egrešová">egreš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etrog" title="Etrog">etrog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figovn%C3%ADk_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%BD" title="Figovník obyčajný">figa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran%C3%A1tov%C3%A9_jablko" class="mw-redirect" title="Granátové jablko">granátové jablko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grapefruit" title="Grapefruit">grapefruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anona_m%C3%A4kkoostnat%C3%A1" title="Anona mäkkoostnatá">graviola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guave" title="Guave">guave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vini%C4%8D_hroznorod%C3%BD" title="Vinič hroznorodý">hrozno</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">hruška</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurma" title="Hurma">hurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jablko" title="Jablko">jablko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlebovn%C3%ADk_r%C3%B4znolist%C3%BD" title="Chlebovník rôznolistý">jackfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahoda_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Jahoda obyčajná">jahoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karambola" title="Karambola">karambola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivi_(ovocie)" title="Kivi (ovocie)">kivi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiwano" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiwano">kiwano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumkvat" title="Kumkvat">kumkvat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvojslivka" title="Dvojslivka">liči</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limetka" class="mw-redirect" title="Limetka">limetka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malina_(plod)" title="Malina (plod)">malina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandar%C3%ADnka_(plod)" title="Mandarínka (plod)">mandarínka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%8Denka_jedl%C3%A1" title="Mučenka jedlá">marakuja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marhu%C4%BEa_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Marhuľa obyčajná">marhuľa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1pu%C4%BEa_oby%C4%8Dajn%C3%A1" title="Mišpuľa obyčajná">mišpuľa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineola" title="Mineola">mineola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarabina_sladkoplod%C3%A1_moravsk%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Jarabina sladkoplodá moravská">moravská jarabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moru%C5%A1a" title="Moruša">moruša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muchovn%C3%ADk" title="Muchovník">muchovník</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hru%C5%A1ka_nashi" title="Hruška nashi">nashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliva_(plod)" title="Oliva (plod)">oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarabina_oskoru%C5%A1ov%C3%A1" title="Jarabina oskorušová">oskoruša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostru%C5%BEina_%C4%8Dernicov%C3%A1" title="Ostružina černicová">ostružina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pap%C3%A1ja_mel%C3%B3nov%C3%A1" title="Papája melónová">papája</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitahaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitahaya (stránka neexistuje)">pitahaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomaran%C4%8D" title="Pomaranč">pomaranč</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citr%C3%B3novn%C3%ADk_obrovsk%C3%BD" title="Citrónovník obrovský">pumelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Diak_jedl%C3%BD" title="Rajčiak jedlý">paradajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakytn%C3%ADk_(rod_drev%C3%ADn)" title="Rakytník (rod drevín)">rakytník</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa" title="Ríbezľa">ríbezľa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Biela_r%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa" class="mw-redirect" title="Biela ríbezľa">biela</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa_%C4%8Derven%C3%A1" title="Ríbezľa červená">červená</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADbez%C4%BEa_%C4%8Dierna" title="Ríbezľa čierna">čierna</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slivka_gu%C4%BEatoplod%C3%A1_ringlotov%C3%A1" title="Slivka guľatoplodá ringlotová">ringlota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slivka_dom%C3%A1ca" title="Slivka domáca">slivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salaka" title="Salaka">salaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj%C4%8Diakovec_repov%C3%BD" title="Rajčiakovec repový">tamarillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slivka_trnkov%C3%A1" title="Slivka trnková">trnka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cere%C5%A1%C5%88a_vi%C5%A1%C5%88ov%C3%A1" title="Čerešňa višňová">višňa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Zdroj: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hruška_(plod)&oldid=7832752">https://sk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hruška_(plod)&oldid=7832752</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0peci%C3%A1lne:Kateg%C3%B3rie" title="Špeciálne:Kategórie">Kategórie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateg%C3%B3ria:Gastronomick%C3%A9_v%C3%BDhonky" title="Kategória:Gastronomické výhonky">Gastronomické 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