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7.13177L18.0809 6.96933C18.6407 4.23993 18.1575 2.56909 17.4704 2.16923C17.2586 2.08533 17.013 2.03714 16.7567 2.03714C16.4327 2.03714 16.1266 2.11479 15.8561 2.25135L15.8676 2.24599C14.8727 2.66102 14.0183 3.21529 13.2806 3.89363L13.2868 3.88827C11.4704 5.56714 9.92992 7.50932 8.71604 9.66124L8.65463 9.77906L8.20877 9.51843Z" fill="var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100)"></path><path d="M16.8698 22.4256C15.7075 22.4256 14.2355 21.7232 12.6959 20.3942C10.7603 18.6242 9.12101 16.5723 7.83327 14.2945L7.76919 14.1722C6.49657 12.0757 5.49894 9.64258 4.90802 7.0542L4.87598 6.88908C4.73181 6.25627 4.64905 5.53063 4.64905 4.78536C4.64905 4.31499 4.68198 3.85354 4.74516 3.40103L4.73893 3.45279C4.81458 2.56203 5.28002 1.79445 5.95993 1.31158L5.96883 1.30533C7.24145 0.564523 9.40847 1.32676 11.6129 3.29392C13.4123 5.00225 14.9484 6.96495 16.1676 9.13115L16.2317 9.25432C17.5025 11.3045 18.5073 13.6822 19.1169 16.2144L19.1507 16.3804C19.2957 17.0132 19.3794 17.7406 19.3794 18.4868C19.3794 19.0018 19.3402 19.507 19.2637 20.0005L19.2708 19.9452C19.1792 20.8574 18.6977 21.6419 17.9991 22.1373L17.9893 22.1435C17.6796 22.3212 17.3094 22.4256 16.9151 22.4256C16.8991 22.4256 16.8831 22.4256 16.8671 22.4247L16.8698 22.4256ZM8.65735 13.6581C9.95489 15.9529 11.5203 17.9165 13.3482 19.5989L13.366 19.615C15.2937 21.2778 16.8226 21.6375 17.4847 21.2519C18.1726 20.8538 18.6763 19.2205 18.1557 16.5812C17.531 14.0018 16.5654 11.7311 15.291 9.67204L15.3488 9.772C14.1216 7.57991 12.655 5.70022 10.9454 4.074L10.9347 4.06419C8.85759 2.21305 7.17471 1.79713 6.48678 2.1952C6.06584 2.53883 5.78907 3.0449 5.75258 3.61702V3.62327C5.70363 3.97136 5.67604 4.37301 5.67604 4.78179C5.67604 5.45745 5.75258 6.11436 5.89675 6.74628L5.88518 6.68737C6.48411 9.32216 7.43991 11.649 8.71698 13.7599L8.65824 13.6555L8.65735 13.6581Z" fill="var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100)"></path></g></svg>React</a></li><li class="popover-list__item"><a class="popover-list__link" href="/nextjs/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M12 24C18.6274 24 24 18.6274 24 12C24 5.37258 18.6274 0 12 0C5.37258 0 0 5.37258 0 12C0 18.6274 5.37258 24 12 24Z" fill="black"></path><path d="M19.9345 21.0027L9.21902 7.20007H7.20009V16.7961H8.81524V9.25122L18.6666 21.9794C19.1112 21.6819 19.5346 21.3554 19.9345 21.0027Z" fill="url(#:R15bajkp6:)"></path><path d="M16.9333 7.20007H15.3333V16.8001H16.9333V7.20007Z" fill="url(#:R15bajkp6H1:)"></path><g class="icon-monochrome"><path d="M12 24C18.6274 24 24 18.6274 24 12C24 5.37258 18.6274 0 12 0C5.37258 0 0 5.37258 0 12C0 18.6274 5.37258 24 12 24Z" fill="var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100)"></path><path d="M19.9345 21.0027L9.21902 7.20007H7.20009V16.7961H8.81524V9.25122L18.6666 21.9794C19.1112 21.6819 19.5346 21.3554 19.9345 21.0027Z" fill="url(#:R15bajkp6H2:)"></path><path d="M16.9333 7.20007H15.3333V16.8001H16.9333V7.20007Z" fill="url(#:R15bajkp6H3:)"></path></g><defs><linearGradient id=":R15bajkp6:" x1="14.5334" y1="15.5334" x2="19.2668" y2="21.4001" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="white"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="white" stop-opacity="0"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id=":R15bajkp6H1:" x1="16.1333" y1="7.20007" x2="16.1065" y2="14.2501" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="white"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="white" stop-opacity="0"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id=":R15bajkp6H2:" x1="14.5334" y1="15.5334" x2="19.2668" y2="21.4001" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse)"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse)" stop-opacity="0"></stop></linearGradient><linearGradient id=":R15bajkp6H3:" x1="16.1333" y1="7.20007" x2="16.1065" y2="14.2501" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse)"></stop><stop offset="1" stop-color="var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse)" stop-opacity="0"></stop></linearGradient></defs></svg>Next.js</a></li><li class="popover-list__item"><a class="popover-list__link" href="/angular/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1 3.9779L12.1321 0L23.5639 3.90717L21.7129 18.6784L12.1321 24L2.70111 18.7492L1 3.9779Z" fill="#E23237"></path><path d="M23.5639 3.90717L12.132 0V24L21.7129 18.6873L23.5639 3.90717Z" fill="#B52E31"></path><path d="M12.1494 2.80231L5.21284 18.2808L7.80411 18.2366L9.19677 14.7448H15.4194L16.9443 18.2808L19.421 18.325L12.1494 2.80231ZM12.1671 7.76144L14.5116 12.6763H10.1045L12.1671 7.76144Z" fill="white"></path><g class="icon-monochrome"><path d="M1 3.9779L12.1321 0L23.5639 3.90717L21.7129 18.6784L12.1321 24L2.70111 18.7492L1 3.9779Z" fill="var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100)"></path><path d="M23.5639 3.90717L12.132 0V24L21.7129 18.6873L23.5639 3.90717Z" fill="var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100)"></path><path d="M12.1494 2.80231L5.21284 18.2808L7.80411 18.2366L9.19677 14.7448H15.4194L16.9443 18.2808L19.421 18.325L12.1494 2.80231ZM12.1671 7.76144L14.5116 12.6763H10.1045L12.1671 7.76144Z" fill="var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse)"></path></g></svg>Angular</a></li><li class="popover-list__item"><a class="popover-list__link" href="/vue/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M0 2L12 22.7353L24 2H19.2L12 14.4412L4.74 2H0Z" fill="#41B883"></path><path d="M4.74019 2L12.0002 14.5013L19.2002 2H14.7602L12.0002 6.80819L9.18019 2H4.74019Z" fill="#35495E"></path><g class="icon-monochrome"><path d="M0 2L12 22.7353L24 2H19.2L12 14.4412L4.74 2H0Z" fill="var(--amplify-colors-neutral-80)"></path><path d="M4.74019 2L12.0002 14.5013L19.2002 2H14.7602L12.0002 6.80819L9.18019 2H4.74019Z" fill="var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100)"></path></g></svg>Vue</a></li><li class="popover-list__item"><a class="popover-list__link" href="/javascript/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><rect width="24" height="24" fill="#F0DB4F"></rect><path d="M14.2009 19.7539C14.857 21.0556 16.2025 22.0509 18.2841 22.0509C20.4145 22.0509 21.9998 20.9431 21.9998 18.9189C21.9998 16.6913 20.4753 16.0106 18.4606 15.1444C17.4992 14.7269 17.0829 14.4542 17.0829 13.7794C17.0829 13.2339 17.4992 12.8164 18.1564 12.8164C18.797 12.8164 19.2133 13.0891 19.5974 13.7794L21.3426 12.6549C20.6066 11.3544 19.5807 10.8568 18.1564 10.8568C16.1536 10.8568 14.8725 12.1416 14.8725 13.8273C14.8725 15.6589 15.9461 16.5262 17.5636 17.2165C18.4713 17.6065 19.7572 17.9846 19.7572 18.9512C19.7572 19.5936 19.1644 20.059 18.2363 20.059C17.1306 20.059 16.5067 19.4812 16.026 18.694L14.2009 19.7539Z" fill="hsl(210, 50%, 10%)"></path><path d="M9.70503 22.222C11.6911 22.222 13.1214 20.991 13.1214 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d="M9.70503 22.222C11.6911 22.222 13.1214 20.991 13.1214 18.6617V10.767H10.7357V18.6306C10.7357 19.7539 10.2752 20.1284 9.53803 20.1284C8.76983 20.1284 8.45253 19.6846 8.10064 19.0589L6.27676 20.3378H6.30778C6.83621 21.5341 7.91098 22.222 9.70503 22.222Z" class="icon-js-monochrome-letter"></path></g></svg>JavaScript</a></li><li class="popover-list__item"><a class="popover-list__link" href="/react-native/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.1484 11.6917C14.1484 12.8797 13.1881 13.8428 12.0036 13.8428C10.8191 13.8428 9.85883 12.8797 9.85883 11.6917C9.85883 10.5038 10.8191 9.54071 12.0036 9.54071C13.1881 9.54071 14.1484 10.5038 14.1484 11.6917Z" fill="#087ea4"></path><path d="M12.0027 16.6185C11.8238 16.623 11.6129 16.6256 11.4011 16.6256C8.89944 16.6256 6.4868 16.2463 4.21655 15.5421L4.38831 15.5876C3.186 15.1985 2.14387 14.6246 1.23702 13.8891L1.25571 13.9034C0.553545 13.3937 0.0809849 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menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Manage user sessions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/connect-your-frontend/manage-user-attributes/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Manage user attributes</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/connect-your-frontend/listen-to-auth-events/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Listen to auth events</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/connect-your-frontend/delete-user-account/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Delete user account</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item 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menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">With admin actions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/manage-users/manage-passwords/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Manage passwords</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/manage-users/manage-webauthn-credentials/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Manage WebAuthn credentials</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/manage-users/manage-devices/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Manage devices</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link 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aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/set-up-data/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Set up Amplify Data</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/connect-to-API/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Connect your app code to API</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/mutate-data/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Create, update, and delete application data</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a 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class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/data-modeling/add-fields/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Add fields to data model</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/data-modeling/relationships/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Modeling relationships</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/data-modeling/identifiers/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Customize data model identifiers</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/data-modeling/secondary-index/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Customize secondary indexes</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Customize your auth rules<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/public-data-access/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Public data access</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/per-user-per-owner-data-access/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Per-user/per-owner data access</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/multi-user-data-access/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Multi-user data access</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/signed-in-user-data-access/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Signed-in user data access</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/user-group-based-data-access/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">User group-based data access</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/custom-data-access-patterns/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Custom data access using Lambda functions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/using-oidc-authorization-provider/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Use OpenID Connect as an authorization provider</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/configure-custom-identity-and-group-claim/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Configure custom identity and group claims</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/customize-authz/grant-lambda-function-access-to-api/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Grant Lambda function access to API and Data</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-business-logic/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Add custom queries and mutations<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-business-logic/search-and-aggregate-queries/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect to Amazon OpenSearch for search and aggregate queries</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-business-logic/connect-eventbridge-datasource/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect to Amazon EventBridge to send and receive events</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-business-logic/connect-amazon-polly/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect to Amazon Polly for Text-To-Speech APIs</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-business-logic/connect-bedrock/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect to Amazon Bedrock for generative AI use cases</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-business-logic/connect-amazon-rekognition/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect to Amazon Rekognition for Image Analysis APIs</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-business-logic/connect-amazon-translate/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect to Amazon Translate for language translation APIs</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-business-logic/connect-http-datasource/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect to an external HTTP endpoint</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/working-with-files/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Working with files/attachments</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/custom-subscription/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Add custom real-time subscriptions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/connect-to-existing-data-sources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Connect to existing data sources<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/connect-to-existing-data-sources/connect-postgres-mysql-database/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect your app to existing MySQL and PostgreSQL database</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/connect-to-existing-data-sources/connect-external-ddb-table/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Connect to external Amazon DynamoDB data sources</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/connect-from-server-runtime/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Connect to data from Server-side Runtimes<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/connect-from-server-runtime/nextjs-server-runtime/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Next.js server runtime</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/connect-from-server-runtime/nuxtjs-server-runtime/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Nuxt.js server runtime</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/optimistic-ui/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Optimistic UI</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/connect-event-api/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Connect to AWS AppSync Events</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/override-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Modify Amplify-generated AWS resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/data/manage-with-amplify-console/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Manage Data with Amplify console</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Storage<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/set-up-storage/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Set up Storage</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/authorization/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Customize authorization rules</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/upload-files/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Upload files</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/download-files/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Download files</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/list-files/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">List file properties</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/remove-files/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Remove files</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/copy-files/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Copy files</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/lambda-triggers/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Listen to storage events</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/extend-s3-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Extend S3 resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/use-with-custom-s3/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Use Amplify Storage with any S3 bucket</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/manage-with-amplify-console/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Manage files with Amplify console</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/storage/reference/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">API References</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Functions<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/set-up-function/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Set up a Function</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/environment-variables-and-secrets/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Environment variables and secrets</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/configure-functions/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Configure Functions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/scheduling-functions/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Scheduling Functions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/streaming-logs/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Streaming logs</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/add-lambda-layers/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Lambda Layers</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/grant-access-to-other-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Grant access to other resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Examples<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/email-domain-filtering/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Email domain filtering</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/add-user-to-group/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Add user to group</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/create-user-profile-record/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Create a user profile record</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/override-token/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Override ID token claims</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/user-attribute-validation/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">User attribute validation</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/custom-message/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Custom message</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/google-recaptcha-challenge/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Google reCAPTCHA challenge</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/kinesis-stream/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Amazon Kinesis Data Streams</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/dynamo-db-stream/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">DynamoDB Streams</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/s3-upload-confirmation/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">S3 Upload confirmation</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/examples/custom-auth-flows/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Custom Auth Challenge</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/functions/modify-resources-with-cdk/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Modify Amplify-generated Lambda resources with CDK</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/build-a-backend/server-side-rendering/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Server-Side Rendering</div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Add any AWS service<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Analytics<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/set-up-analytics/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Set up Amplify Analytics</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/record-events/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Record events</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/identify-user/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Identify user</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/auto-track-sessions/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Automatically track sessions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/enable-disable/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Enable and disable analytics</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/streaming-data/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Streaming analytics data</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/storing-data/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Storing analytics data</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/personalize-recommendations/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Personalized recommendations</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/existing-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Use existing AWS resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/analytics/reference/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">API References</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Geo<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/set-up-geo/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Set up Amplify Geo</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/maps/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Work with maps</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/configure-location-search/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Configure location search</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/location-search/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Work with location search</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/configure-geofencing/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Configure a geofence collection</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/geofences/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Work with geofences</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/existing-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Use existing Amazon Location resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/google-migration/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Migrate from Google Maps</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/geo/amazon-location-sdk/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Use Amazon Location Service SDK</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">In-App Messaging<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/set-up-in-app-messaging/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Set up in-app messaging</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/integrate-application/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Integrate your application</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/sync-messages/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Sync messages</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/display-messages/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Display messages</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/clear-messages/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Clear messages</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/identify-user/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Identify a user</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/respond-interaction-events/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Respond to interaction events</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/resolve-conflicts/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Resolve conflicts</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/create-campaign/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Create an in-app messaging campaign on AWS Console</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/in-app-messaging/reference/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">API References</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">API (REST)<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/set-up-rest-api/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Set up Amplify REST API</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/set-up-http-api/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Set up Amplify HTTP API</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/customize-authz/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Define authorization rules</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/fetch-data/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Fetch data</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/post-data/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Post data</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/update-data/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Update data</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/delete-data/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Delete data</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/test-api/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Test the REST API</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/existing-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Use existing AWS resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/rest-api/reference/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">API References</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">AI/ML Predictions<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/set-up-predictions/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Set up Predictions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/text-to-speech/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Text to speech</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/transcribe-audio/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Transcribe audio to text</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/translate/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Translate language</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/identify-text/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Identify text</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/identify-entity/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Identify entities from images</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/label-image/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Label objects in an image</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/predictions/interpret-sentiment/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Interpret sentiment</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/interactions/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Interactions<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/interactions/set-up-interactions/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Set up Amplify Interactions</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/interactions/chatbot/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Interact with bots</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/pubsub/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">PubSub<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/pubsub/publish/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Publish</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/pubsub/set-up-pubsub/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Set up Amplify PubSub</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/pubsub/subscribe/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner menu__list-item__link__inner--subpage">Subscribe and unsubscribe</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/deletion-backup-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Deletion protection and Backup resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/custom-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Custom resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/tagging-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Tagging resources</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/add-aws-services/overriding-resources/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Overriding resources</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/build-a-backend/q-developer/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Use Amazon Q Developer with Amplify</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/build-a-backend/troubleshooting/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Troubleshooting<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/troubleshooting/library-not-configured/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Troubleshoot configuration errors</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/troubleshooting/cdktoolkit-stack/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Troubleshoot CDKToolkit stack issues</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/build-a-backend/troubleshooting/cannot-find-module-amplify-env/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Troubleshoot "Cannot find module $amplify/env/<function-name>"</div></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item menu__list-item--category"><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--category " href="/react/ai/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">AI kit</div></a><ul class="menu__list "><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/ai/set-up-ai/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Set up AI</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/ai/concepts/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Concepts<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/ai/concepts/architecture/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Architecture</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/ai/concepts/models/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Models</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/ai/concepts/prompting/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Prompting</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/ai/concepts/inference-configuration/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Inference Configuration</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/ai/concepts/streaming/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Streaming</div></a></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/ai/concepts/tools/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Tools</div></a></li></ul></li><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--subcategory " href="/react/ai/conversation/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner ">Conversation<svg class="amplify-icon icon-rotate-90-reverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div></a><ul class="menu__list menu__list--hide"><li class="menu__list-item "><a class="menu__list-item__link menu__list-item__link--page " href="/react/ai/conversation/ai-conversation/"><div class="amplify-flex menu__list-item__link__inner 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amplify-breadcrumbs__link" href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/">Authentication</a><span aria-hidden="true" class="amplify-breadcrumbs__separator">/</span></li><li class="amplify-breadcrumbs__item breadcrumb__item"><a class="amplify-link amplify-breadcrumbs__link" href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/">Concepts</a><span aria-hidden="true" class="amplify-breadcrumbs__separator">/</span></li><li class="amplify-breadcrumbs__item breadcrumb__item"><a class="amplify-link amplify-breadcrumbs__link amplify-breadcrumbs__link--current" aria-current="true" href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/">Multi-factor authentication</a></li></ol></nav></div><h1 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--1">Multi-factor authentication</h1><p>Amplify Auth supports multi-factor authentication (MFA) for user sign-in flows. MFA is an extra layer of security used to make sure that users trying to gain access to an account are who they say they are. It requires users to provide additional information to verify their identity. Amplify Auth supports MFA with time-based one-time passwords (TOTP), text messages (SMS), and email.</p> <p>In this guide we will review how you can set up MFA with each of these methods and the discuss tradeoffs between them to help you choose the right setup for your application. We will also review how to set up MFA to remember a device and reduce sign-in friction for your users.</p> <h2 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--2" id="configure-multi-factor-authentication" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#configure-multi-factor-authentication">Configure multi-factor authentication</a></h2> <p>Use <code>defineAuth</code> to enable MFA for your app. The example below is setting up MFA with TOTP but not SMS as you can see that the phone number is not a required attribute.</p> <ul> <li>If you plan to use SMS for MFA, then the <code>phoneNumber</code> attribute must be marked as required in your <code>userAttributes</code>. Note that if you have <code>loginWith.phone</code> as <code>true</code> this attribute will automatically be marked as required.</li> <li>If you plan to use email for MFA, then the <code>email</code> attribute must also be <code>true</code> must be marked as required in your <code>userAttributes</code>. Note that if you have <code>loginWith.email</code> as <code>true</code> this attribute will automatically be marked as required.</li> </ul> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><div class="pre-title" id=":R2sckp6:-titleID">amplify/auth/resource.ts</div></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label="amplify/auth/resource.ts code example" aria-describedby=":R2sckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R2sckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> defineAuth </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'@aws-amplify/backend'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">export</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> auth </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">defineAuth</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> loginWith</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> email</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:hsl(0, 75%, 75%)">true</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--small highlight-copy-button" type="button" aria-describedby=":R7k2sckp6:"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden"> highlighted code example</span></button><div class="highlight-code" id=":R7k2sckp6:"><div class="token-line line-highlight" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> multifactor</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line line-highlight" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> mode</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'OPTIONAL'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line line-highlight" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> totp</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:hsl(0, 75%, 75%)">true</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line line-highlight" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> userAttributes</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> phoneNumber</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> required</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:hsl(0, 75%, 75%)">true</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--info"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Important information" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path d="M10.5 13.5V15H9V18H15V15H13.5V10.5H9V13.5H10.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M13.5 9V6H10.5V9H13.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 12C0 18.6274 5.37258 24 12 24C18.6274 24 24 18.6274 24 12C24 5.37258 18.6274 0 12 0C5.37258 0 0 5.37258 0 12ZM21 12C21 16.9706 16.9706 21 12 21C7.02944 21 3 16.9706 3 12C3 7.02944 7.02944 3 12 3C16.9706 3 21 7.02944 21 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Email-based MFA is currently not supported with <code>defineAuth</code>. We are working towards supporting this feature. For more information, visit the <a href="https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-backend/issues/2159" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">feature request in GitHub</a>.</p><p>To take advantage of this feature with an Amplify generated backend, the underlying CDK construct can be extended manually. See <a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/modify-resources-with-cdk/#override-cognito-userpool-multi-factor-authentication-options">overriding Cognito User Pool multi-factor authentication options</a> for more information.</p></div></div></div></div> <p>When MFA is <code>REQUIRED</code> with SMS in your backend auth resource, you will need to pass the phone number during sign-up API call. If you are using the <code>email</code> or <code>username</code> as the primary sign-in mechanism, you will need to pass the <code>phone_number</code> attribute as a user attribute.</p> <p>Similarly, when MFA is <code>REQUIRED</code> with email as your delivery mechanism, you will need to pass an email address during the sign-up API call. If you are using <code>phoneNumber</code> or <code>username</code> as the primary sign-in mechanism, you will need to pass the <code>email</code> attribute as a user attribute.</p> <p>This configuration may change depending on the combination of MFA methods enabled in your user pool.</p> <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="understand-your-mfa-options" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#understand-your-mfa-options">Understand your MFA options</a></h3> <p>When enabling MFA you will have two key decisions to make:</p> <ul> <li><strong>MFA enforcement:</strong> As part of this setup you will determine how MFA is enforced. If you require MFA by setting MFA mode to <code>REQUIRED</code>, all your users will need to complete MFA to sign in. If you keep it <code>OPTIONAL</code>, your users will have the choice whether to enable MFA or not for their account.</li> <li><strong>MFA methods:</strong> You will also specify which MFA method you are using: TOTP (Time-based One-time Password), SMS (text message), email, or any combination thereof. We recommend that you use TOTP-based MFA as it is more secure and you can reserve SMS or email for account recovery.</li> </ul> <details id="compare-totp,-sms,-and-email-mfa-methods" class="accordion"><summary class="amplify-flex accordion__summary"><div class="amplify-flex accordion__summary__inner"><div class="amplify-flex accordion__eyebrow"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1.9115 2C0.85581 2 0 2.85581 0 3.9115V16.6549C0 17.1618 0.20139 17.648 0.559867 18.0065C0.918343 18.365 1.40454 18.5664 1.9115 18.5664H8.81416V14.7434H3.82301L3.82301 5.82301L20.177 5.82301V8.15929H24V3.9115C24 2.85581 23.1442 2 22.0885 2H1.9115Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M19.2212 10.6814V14.7434H23.4159V18.5664H19.2212V22.6283H15.3982V18.5664H11.469V14.7434L15.3982 14.7434V10.6814H19.2212Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Learn more</div><div class="accordion__heading">Compare TOTP, SMS, and EMAIL MFA methods</div></div><svg class="amplify-icon accordion__chevron" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></summary><div class="amplify-flex accordion__body"><div aria-label="Scrollable table" class="amplify-scrollview scrollview" tabindex="0"><table><thead><tr><th></th><th>Time-based One-time Password (TOTP)</th><th>Short Message Service (SMS)</th><th>Email</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Description</strong></td><td>Generates a short-lived numeric code for user authentication that includes a shared secret key and current time using an authenticator app.</td><td>Generates a one-time code shared via text message that is entered with other credentials for user authentication.</td><td>Generates a one-time code sent to the user's registered email address. The user must access the email and enter the code to complete the authentication process.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Benefits</strong></td><td>More secure than SMS since the code is generated locally and not transmitted over a network. TOTP also works without cell service as long as the TOTP app is installed.</td><td>Easy to set up with a user-provided phone number and is familiar to users as a common authentication method.</td><td>Email is a widely used and familiar communication channel that requires no additional hardware or software requirements on the user's end.</td></tr><tr><td><strong>Constraints</strong></td><td>Requires an app to generate codes and adds to the initial setup of an account. Codes also expire quickly and must be used promptly after it is generated.</td><td>SMS requires cell service and can include an additional cost for the user. Although rare, SMS messages can also be intercepted.</td><td>Depends on the availability and reliability of email services. Although rare, emails can be intercepted or accounts can become compromised.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link accordion__button" type="button"><svg class="amplify-icon accordion__chevron" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="amplify-visually-hidden">Close accordion</span></button></details> <p>If multiple MFA methods are enabled for the user, and none are set as preferred, the <code>signIn</code> API will return <code>CONTINUE_SIGN_IN_WITH_MFA_SELECTION</code> as the next step in the auth flow. During this scenario, the user should be prompted to select the MFA method they want to use to sign in and their preference should be passed to <code>confirmSignIn</code>.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R47sckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R47sckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R47sckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> confirmSignIn</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">type</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 139)">SignInOutput</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">handleSignInNextSteps</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">output</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> SignInOutput</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> nextStep </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> output</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">switch</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">nextStep</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">signInStep</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// ...</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">case</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'CONTINUE_SIGN_IN_WITH_MFA_SELECTION'</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> allowedMFATypes </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> nextStep</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">allowedMFATypes</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> mfaType </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">promptUserForMFAType</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">allowedMFATypes</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">case</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'CONFIRM_SIGN_IN_WITH_SMS_CODE'</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// prompt user to enter otp code delivered via SMS</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">break</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">case</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'CONFIRM_SIGN_IN_WITH_TOTP_CODE'</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// prompt user to enter otp code from their authenticator app</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">break</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">case</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'CONFIRM_SIGN_IN_WITH_EMAIL_CODE'</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// prompt user to enter otp code delivered via EMAIL</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">break</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// ...</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">type</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name" style="color:rgb(255, 203, 139)">MfaType</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'SMS'</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'TOTP'</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">|</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'EMAIL'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">promptUserForMFAType</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">allowedMFATypes</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">?</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> MfaType</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> MfaType </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// Prompt user to select MFA type</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">async</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">function</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">handleMFASelection</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">mfaType</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> MfaType</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">try</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> output </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">confirmSignIn</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> challengeResponse</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> mfaType</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">handleSignInNextSteps</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">output</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">catch</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">error</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token builtin" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">console</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">log</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">error</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>     <h2 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--2" id="multi-factor-authentication-with-sms" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#multi-factor-authentication-with-sms">Multi-factor authentication with SMS</a></h2> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--info"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Important information" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path d="M10.5 13.5V15H9V18H15V15H13.5V10.5H9V13.5H10.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M13.5 9V6H10.5V9H13.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 12C0 18.6274 5.37258 24 12 24C18.6274 24 24 18.6274 24 12C24 5.37258 18.6274 0 12 0C5.37258 0 0 5.37258 0 12ZM21 12C21 16.9706 16.9706 21 12 21C7.02944 21 3 16.9706 3 12C3 7.02944 7.02944 3 12 3C16.9706 3 21 7.02944 21 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p>If you are using the <a href="https://ui.docs.amplify.aws/react/connected-components/authenticator" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Authenticator component</a> with Amplify, this feature works without any additional code. The guide below is for writing your own implementation.</p></div></div></div></div>    <p>Once you have setup SMS as your second layer of authentication with MFA as shown above, your users will get an authentication code via a text message to complete sign-in after they sign in with their username and password.</p> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--warning"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Warning" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 21H23L12 2L1 21ZM13 18H11V16H13V18ZM13 14H11V10H13V14Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p><strong>Warning:</strong> In order to send SMS authentication codes, you must <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/pinpoint/latest/userguide/settings-request-number.html" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">request an origination number</a>. <a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/moving-to-production/">Learn more about configuring your auth resource for production workloads</a>.</p></div></div></div></div>   <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="enable-sms-mfa-during-sign-up" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#enable-sms-mfa-during-sign-up">Enable SMS MFA during sign-up</a></h3> <p>You will need to pass <code>phone_number</code> as a user attribute to enable SMS MFA for your users during sign-up. However, if the primary sign-in mechanism for your Cognito resource is <code>phone_number</code> (without enabling <code>username</code>), then you do not need to pass it as an attribute.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R4fcckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R4fcckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R4fcckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> signUp </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">signUp</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> username</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"hello@mycompany.com"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> password</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"hunter2"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> userAttributes</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> phone_number</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"+15555555555"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> email</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"hello@mycompany.com"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <p>By default, you have to verify a user account after they sign up using the <code>confirmSignUp</code> API, which will send a one-time password to the user's phone number or email, depending on your Amazon Cognito configuration.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R4hcckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R4hcckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R4hcckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> confirmSignUp </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">confirmSignUp</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> username</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"hello@mycompany.com"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> confirmationCode</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"123456"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="manage-sms-mfa-during-sign-in" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#manage-sms-mfa-during-sign-in">Manage SMS MFA during sign-in</a></h3> <p>After a user signs in, if they have MFA enabled for their account, a challenge will be returned that you would need to call the <code>confirmSignIn</code> API where the user provides their confirmation code sent to their phone number.</p> <p>If MFA is <strong>ON</strong> or enabled for the user, you must call <code>confirmSignIn</code> with the OTP sent to their phone.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R4kcckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R4kcckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R4kcckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> confirmSignIn </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">confirmSignIn</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> challengeResponse</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"123456"</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <p>After a user has been signed in, call <code>updateMFAPreference</code> to record the MFA type as enabled for the user and optionally set it as preferred so that subsequent logins default to using this MFA type.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R4mcckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R4mcckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R4mcckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> updateMFAPreference </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">updateMFAPreference</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> sms</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'PREFERRED'</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <h2 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--2" id="multi-factor-authentication-with-totp" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#multi-factor-authentication-with-totp">Multi-factor authentication with TOTP</a></h2> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--info"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Important information" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path d="M10.5 13.5V15H9V18H15V15H13.5V10.5H9V13.5H10.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M13.5 9V6H10.5V9H13.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 12C0 18.6274 5.37258 24 12 24C18.6274 24 24 18.6274 24 12C24 5.37258 18.6274 0 12 0C5.37258 0 0 5.37258 0 12ZM21 12C21 16.9706 16.9706 21 12 21C7.02944 21 3 16.9706 3 12C3 7.02944 7.02944 3 12 3C16.9706 3 21 7.02944 21 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p>If you are using the <a href="https://ui.docs.amplify.aws/react/connected-components/authenticator" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Authenticator component</a> with Amplify, this feature works without any additional code. The guide below is for writing your own implementation.</p></div></div></div></div>    <p>You can use Time-based One-Time Password (TOTP) for multi-factor authentication (MFA) in your web or mobile applications. The Amplify Auth category includes support for TOTP setup and verification using authenticator apps, offering an integrated solution and enhanced security for your users. These apps, such as Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, have the TOTP algorithm built-in and work by using a shared secret key and the current time to generate short-lived, six digit passwords.</p> <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="set-up-totp-for-a-user" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#set-up-totp-for-a-user">Set up TOTP for a user</a></h3> <p>After you initiate a user sign in with the <code>signIn</code> API where a user is required to set up TOTP as an MFA method, the API call will return <code>CONTINUE_SIGN_IN_WITH_TOTP_SETUP</code> as a challenge and next step to handle in your app. You will get that challenge if the following conditions are met:</p><ul> <li>MFA is marked as <strong>Required</strong> in your user pool.</li> <li>TOTP is enabled in your user pool.</li> <li>User does not have TOTP MFA set up already.</li> </ul><p>The <code>CONTINUE_SIGN_IN_WITH_TOTP_SETUP</code> step signifies that the user must set up TOTP before they can sign in. The step returns an associated value of type <code>TOTPSetupDetails</code> which must be used to configure an authenticator app like Microsoft Authenticator or Google Authenticator. <code>TOTPSetupDetails</code> provides a helper method called <code>getSetupURI</code> which generates a URI that can be used, for example, in a button to open the user's installed authenticator app. For more advanced use cases, <code>TOTPSetupDetails</code> also contains a <code>sharedSecret</code> which can be used to either generate a QR code or be manually entered into an authenticator app.</p><p>Once the authenticator app is set up, the user can generate a TOTP code and provide it to the library to complete the sign in process.</p><div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R1crcckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R1crcckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R1crcckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> signIn</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> SignInOutput </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> output </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">signIn</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> username</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"hello@mycompany.com"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> password</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"hunter2"</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> nextStep </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> output</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">switch</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">nextStep</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">signInStep</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// ...</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">case</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'CONTINUE_SIGN_IN_WITH_TOTP_SETUP'</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> totpSetupDetails </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> nextStep</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">totpSetupDetails</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> appName </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'my_app_name'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> setupUri </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> totpSetupDetails</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">getSetupUri</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">appName</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// Open setupUri with an authenticator APP to retrieve an OTP code</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">break</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// ...</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>    <p>The TOTP code can be obtained from the user via a text field or any other means. Once the user provides the TOTP code, call <code>confirmSignIn</code> with the TOTP code as the <code>challengeResponse</code> parameter.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R4tsckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R4tsckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R4tsckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> confirmSignIn </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">confirmSignIn</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> challengeResponse</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"123456"</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <p>After a user has been signed in, call <code>updateMFAPreference</code> to record the MFA type as enabled for the user and optionally set it as preferred so that subsequent logins default to using this MFA type.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R4vsckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R4vsckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R4vsckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> updateMFAPreference </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">updateMFAPreference</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> totp</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'PREFERRED'</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="enable-totp-after-a-user-is-signed-in" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#enable-totp-after-a-user-is-signed-in">Enable TOTP after a user is signed in</a></h3> <p>TOTP MFA can be set up after a user has signed in. This can be done when the following conditions are met:</p> <ul> <li>MFA is marked as <strong>Optional</strong> or <strong>Required</strong> in your user pool.</li> <li>TOTP is marked as an enabled MFA method in your user pool.</li> </ul> <p>TOTP can be set up by calling the <code>setUpTOTP</code> and <code>verifyTOTPSetup</code> APIs in the <code>Auth</code> category.</p> <p>Invoke the <code>setUpTOTP</code> API to generate a <code>TOTPSetupDetails</code> object which should be used to configure an Authenticator app like Microsoft Authenticator or Google Authenticator. <code>TOTPSetupDetails</code> provides a helper method called <code>getSetupURI</code> which generates a URI that can be used, for example, in a button to open the user's installed Authenticator app. For more advanced use cases, <code>TOTPSetupDetails</code> also contains a <code>sharedSecret</code> which can be used to either generate a QR code or be manually entered into an Authenticator app.</p> <p>that contains the <code>sharedSecret</code> which will be used to either to generate a QR code or can be manually entered into an Authenticator app.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R54cckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R54cckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R54cckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> setUpTOTP </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> totpSetupDetails </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">setUpTOTP</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> appName </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'my_app_name'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> setupUri </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> totpSetupDetails</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">getSetupUri</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">appName</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(210, 4%, 71%);font-style:italic">// Open setupUri with an authenticator APP to retrieve an OTP code</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <p>Once the Authenticator app is set up, the user must generate a TOTP code and provide it to the library. Pass the code to <code>verifyTOTPSetup</code> to complete the TOTP setup process.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R56cckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R56cckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R56cckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> verifyTOTPSetup </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">verifyTOTPSetup</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> code</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"123456"</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <p>After TOTP setup is complete, call <code>updateMFAPreference</code> to record the MFA type as enabled for the user and optionally set it as preferred so that subsequent logins default to using this MFA type.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R58cckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R58cckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R58cckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> updateMFAPreference </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">updateMFAPreference</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> sms</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'ENABLED'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> totp</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'PREFERRED'</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>   <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="recover-from-a-lost-totp-device" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#recover-from-a-lost-totp-device">Recover from a lost TOTP device</a></h3> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--warning"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Warning" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 21H23L12 2L1 21ZM13 18H11V16H13V18ZM13 14H11V10H13V14Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p>If a user loses access to their TOTP device, they will need to contact an administrator to get help accessing their account. Based on the Cognito user pool configuration, the administrator can use the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cognito-user-identity-pools/latest/APIReference/API_AdminSetUserMFAPreference.html" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">AdminSetUserMFAPreference</a> to either change the MFA preference to a different MFA method or to disable MFA for the user.</p></div></div></div></div> <p>In a scenario where MFA is marked as "Required" in the Cognito User Pool and another MFA method is not set up, the administrator would need to first initiate an <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cognito-user-identity-pools/latest/APIReference/API_AdminUpdateUserAttributes.html" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><code>AdminUpdateUserAttributes</code></a> call and update the user's phone number attribute. Once this is complete, the administrator can continue changing the MFA preference to SMS as suggested above.</p> <h2 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--2" id="multi-factor-authentication-with-email" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#multi-factor-authentication-with-email">Multi-factor authentication with EMAIL</a></h2> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--info"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Important information" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path d="M10.5 13.5V15H9V18H15V15H13.5V10.5H9V13.5H10.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M13.5 9V6H10.5V9H13.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 12C0 18.6274 5.37258 24 12 24C18.6274 24 24 18.6274 24 12C24 5.37258 18.6274 0 12 0C5.37258 0 0 5.37258 0 12ZM21 12C21 16.9706 16.9706 21 12 21C7.02944 21 3 16.9706 3 12C3 7.02944 7.02944 3 12 3C16.9706 3 21 7.02944 21 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p><strong>Note:</strong> Email-based MFA is currently not supported in the <a href="https://ui.docs.amplify.aws/react/connected-components/authenticator" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Authenticator component</a>. We are working towards supporting this feature. For more information, visit the <a href="https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-ui/issues/5983" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">feature request in GitHub</a>.</p></div></div></div></div>    <p>Once you have setup email as your second layer of authentication with MFA as shown above, your users will get an authentication code via email to complete sign-in after they sign in with their username and password.</p> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--warning"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Warning" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 21H23L12 2L1 21ZM13 18H11V16H13V18ZM13 14H11V10H13V14Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p>In order to send email authentication codes, the following prerequisites must be met:</p><ul> <li>Cognito must be configured to send emails using <a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/moving-to-production/#email">Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES)</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cognito/latest/developerguide/cognito-user-pool-settings-advanced-security.html" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Advanced Security Features (ASF)</a> must be enabled in your user pool.</li> <li>If account recovery is enabled in Cognito, the delivery method for recovery messages cannot be set to <code>Email only</code></li> </ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--info"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Important information" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path d="M10.5 13.5V15H9V18H15V15H13.5V10.5H9V13.5H10.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M13.5 9V6H10.5V9H13.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 12C0 18.6274 5.37258 24 12 24C18.6274 24 24 18.6274 24 12C24 5.37258 18.6274 0 12 0C5.37258 0 0 5.37258 0 12ZM21 12C21 16.9706 16.9706 21 12 21C7.02944 21 3 16.9706 3 12C3 7.02944 7.02944 3 12 3C16.9706 3 21 7.02944 21 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p>Additional pricing applies for ASF. <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/cognito/pricing/" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Learn more about Amazon Cognito pricing</a></p></div></div></div></div> <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="enable-email-mfa-during-sign-up" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#enable-email-mfa-during-sign-up">Enable EMAIL MFA during sign-up</a></h3> <p>You will need to pass <code>email</code> as a user attribute to enable email MFA for your users during sign-up. However, if the primary sign-in mechanism for your Cognito resource is already <code>email</code> (without enabling <code>username</code>), then you do not need to pass it as an attribute.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R5gcckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R5gcckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R5gcckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> signUp </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">signUp</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> username</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"+15555555555"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> password</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"hunter2"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> options</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> userAttributes</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> email</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"hello@mycompany.com"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>    <p>By default, you have to verify a user account after they sign up using the <code>confirmSignUp</code> API. Following the initial <code>signUp</code> request, a one-time passcode will be sent to the user's phone number or email, depending on your Amazon Cognito configuration.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R5isckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R5isckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R5isckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> confirmSignUp </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">confirmSignUp</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> username</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"+15555555555"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> confirmationCode</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"123456"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>    <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="manage-email-mfa-during-sign-in" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#manage-email-mfa-during-sign-in">Manage EMAIL MFA during sign-in</a></h3> <p>After a user signs in, if they have MFA enabled for their account, a challenge will be issued that requires calling the <code>confirmSignIn</code> API with the user provided confirmation code sent to their email address.</p> <p>If MFA is <strong>ON</strong> or enabled for the user, you must call <code>confirmSignIn</code> with the OTP sent to their email address.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R5mcckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R5mcckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R5mcckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> confirmSignIn </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">confirmSignIn</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> challengeResponse</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">"123456"</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>    <p>After a user has been signed in, call <code>updateMFAPreference</code> to record the MFA type as enabled for the user and optionally set it as preferred so that subsequent logins default to using this MFA type.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R5osckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R5osckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R5osckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> updateMFAPreference </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">updateMFAPreference</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> email</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'PREFERRED'</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>    <h2 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--2" id="set-up-a-users-preferred-mfa-method" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#set-up-a-users-preferred-mfa-method">Set up a user's preferred MFA method</a></h2> <p>Depending on your user pool configuration, it's possible that multiple MFA options may be available to a given user. In order to avoid requiring your users to select an MFA method each time they sign-in to your application, Amplify provides two utility APIs to manage an individual user's MFA preferences.</p> <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="fetch-the-current-users-mfa-preferences" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#fetch-the-current-users-mfa-preferences">Fetch the current user's MFA preferences</a></h3> <p>Invoke the following API to get the current MFA preference and enabled MFA types, if any, for the current user.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R5ssckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R5ssckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R5ssckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> fetchMFAPreference </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> enabled</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> preferred </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">fetchMFAPreference</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>    <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="update-the-current-users-mfa-preferences" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#update-the-current-users-mfa-preferences">Update the current user's MFA preferences</a></h3> <p>Invoke the following API to update the MFA preference for the current user.</p> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--warning"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Warning" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1 21H23L12 2L1 21ZM13 18H11V16H13V18ZM13 14H11V10H13V14Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p>Only one MFA method can be marked as preferred at a time. If the user has multiple MFA methods enabled and tries to mark more than one MFA method as preferred, the API will throw an error.</p></div></div></div></div> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R60cckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden">  code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label=" code example" aria-describedby=":R60cckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R60cckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> updateMFAPreference </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'aws-amplify/auth'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">await</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">updateMFAPreference</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> sms</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'ENABLED'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> totp</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'PREFERRED'</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div>    <h2 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--2" id="remember-a-device" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#remember-a-device">Remember a device</a></h2> <p>Remembering a device is useful in conjunction with MFA because it allows the second factor requirement to be automatically met when your user signs in on that device and reduces friction in their sign-in experience. By default, this feature is turned off.</p> <div class="amplify-flex amplify-message amplify-message--filled amplify-message--info"><div class="amplify-flex amplify-message__content"><div class="amplify-flex"><div class="amplify-message__icon"><svg aria-label="Important information" class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="false"><path d="M10.5 13.5V15H9V18H15V15H13.5V10.5H9V13.5H10.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M13.5 9V6H10.5V9H13.5Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 12C0 18.6274 5.37258 24 12 24C18.6274 24 24 18.6274 24 12C24 5.37258 18.6274 0 12 0C5.37258 0 0 5.37258 0 12ZM21 12C21 16.9706 16.9706 21 12 21C7.02944 21 3 16.9706 3 12C3 7.02944 7.02944 3 12 3C16.9706 3 21 7.02944 21 12Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></div><div class="amplify-message__content"><p><strong>Note:</strong> The <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/mobile/tracking-and-remembering-devices-using-amazon-cognito-your-user-pools/" aria-label=" (opens in new tab)" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">device tracking and remembering</a> features are not available if any of the following conditions are met:</p><ul> <li>the federated OAuth flow with Cognito User Pools or Hosted UI is used, or</li> <li>when the <code>signIn</code> API uses the <code>USER_PASSWORD_AUTH</code> as the <code>authFlowType</code>.</li> </ul></div></div></div></div> <h3 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--3" id="configure-device-tracking" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#configure-device-tracking">Configure device tracking</a></h3> <p>You can configure device tracking with <code>deviceTracking</code> construct.</p> <div class="code-block"><div class="pre-container"><div class="amplify-flex pre-header"><div class="pre-title" id=":R24sckp6:-titleID">amplify/backend.ts</div><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link amplify-button--small code-copy" type="button" aria-describedby=":R24sckp6H1:-codeID"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.75 3H15C15 1.34531 13.6547 0 12 0C10.3453 0 9 1.34531 9 3H5.25C4.00781 3 3 4.00781 3 5.25V21.75C3 22.9922 4.00781 24 5.25 24H18.75C19.9922 24 21 22.9922 21 21.75V5.25C21 4.00781 19.9922 3 18.75 3ZM12 1.875C12.6234 1.875 13.125 2.37656 13.125 3C13.125 3.62344 12.6234 4.125 12 4.125C11.3766 4.125 10.875 3.62344 10.875 3C10.875 2.37656 11.3766 1.875 12 1.875ZM18.75 21.4688C18.75 21.6234 18.6234 21.75 18.4688 21.75H5.53125C5.37656 21.75 5.25 21.6234 5.25 21.4688V5.53125C5.25 5.37656 5.37656 5.25 5.53125 5.25H7.5V6.9375C7.5 7.24687 7.75313 7.5 8.0625 7.5H15.9375C16.2469 7.5 16.5 7.24687 16.5 6.9375V5.25H18.4688C18.6234 5.25 18.75 5.37656 18.75 5.53125V21.4688Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg> Copy<span class="amplify-visually-hidden"> amplify/backend.ts code example</span></button></div><div class="pre-wrapper"><pre style="color:#d6deeb" tabindex="0" aria-label="amplify/backend.ts code example" aria-describedby=":R24sckp6H1:-codeID" class="pre pre--header"><code class="pre-code" id=":R24sckp6H1:-codeID"><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> defineBackend </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'@aws-amplify/backend'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> auth </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'./auth/resource'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> data </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'./data/resource'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> backend </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">defineBackend</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> auth</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> data</span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">const</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"> cfnUserPool </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> backend</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">auth</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">resources</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token plain">cfnResources</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"> </span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain">cfnUserPool</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">.</span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">addPropertyOverride</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(173, 219, 103)">'DeviceConfiguration'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> ChallengeRequiredOnNewDevice</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:hsl(0, 75%, 75%)">true</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"> DeviceOnlyRememberedOnUserPrompt</span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(175, 57%, 80%)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:hsl(0, 75%, 75%)">false</span><span class="token plain"></span></div></div><div class="token-line" style="color:#d6deeb"><div class="show-line-numbers"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">;</span></div></div></code></pre></div></div></div> <details id="understand-key-terms-used-for-tracking-devices" class="accordion"><summary class="amplify-flex accordion__summary"><div class="amplify-flex accordion__summary__inner"><div class="amplify-flex accordion__eyebrow"><svg class="amplify-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M1.9115 2C0.85581 2 0 2.85581 0 3.9115V16.6549C0 17.1618 0.20139 17.648 0.559867 18.0065C0.918343 18.365 1.40454 18.5664 1.9115 18.5664H8.81416V14.7434H3.82301L3.82301 5.82301L20.177 5.82301V8.15929H24V3.9115C24 2.85581 23.1442 2 22.0885 2H1.9115Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M19.2212 10.6814V14.7434H23.4159V18.5664H19.2212V22.6283H15.3982V18.5664H11.469V14.7434L15.3982 14.7434V10.6814H19.2212Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg>Learn more</div><div class="accordion__heading">Understand key terms used for tracking devices</div></div><svg class="amplify-icon accordion__chevron" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></summary><div class="amplify-flex accordion__body"><p>There are differences to keep in mind when working with remembered, forgotten, and tracked devices.</p><ul> <li><strong>Tracked:</strong> Every time the user signs in with a new device, the client is given the device key at the end of a successful authentication event. We use this device key to generate a salt and password verifier which is used to call the <code>ConfirmDevice</code> API. At this point, the device is considered to be "tracked". Once the device is in a tracked state, you can use the Amazon Cognito console to see the time it started to be tracked, last authentication time, and other information about that device.</li> <li><strong>Remembered:</strong> Remembered devices are also tracked. During user authentication, the device key and secret pair assigned to a remembered device is used to authenticate the device to verify that it is the same device that the user previously used to sign in.</li> <li><strong>Not Remembered:</strong> A not-remembered device is a tracked device where Cognito has been configured to require users to "Opt-in" to remember a device but the user has chosen not to remember the device. This use case is for users signing into their application from a device that they don't own.</li> <li><strong>Forgotten:</strong> In the event that you no longer want to remember or track devices, you can use the <code>forgetDevice()</code> API to remove devices from being both remembered and tracked.</li> </ul></div><button class="amplify-button amplify-field-group__control amplify-button--link accordion__button" type="button"><svg class="amplify-icon accordion__chevron" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24 7.20194L21.7981 5L12 14.7968L2.20194 5L0 7.20194L12 19.2019L24 7.20194Z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg><span class="amplify-visually-hidden">Close accordion</span></button></details> <h2 class="amplify-heading amplify-heading--2" id="next-steps" tabindex="-1"><a href="/react/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication/#next-steps">Next steps</a></h2> <ul> <li><a 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--amplify-components-button-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-focus); --amplify-components-button-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-10); --amplify-components-button-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-focus-box-shadow: none; --amplify-components-button-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-active); --amplify-components-button-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-20); --amplify-components-button-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-100); --amplify-components-button-loading-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-loading-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-loading-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-tertiary); --amplify-components-button-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-disabled-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-tertiary); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-60); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-60); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-info-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-20); --amplify-components-button-outlined-info-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-60); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-60); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-warning-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-20); --amplify-components-button-outlined-warning-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-60); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-60); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-success-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-20); --amplify-components-button-outlined-success-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-20); --amplify-components-button-outlined-error-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-60); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-60); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-5); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-90); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-5); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-90); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-overlay-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-10); --amplify-components-button-outlined-overlay-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100); --amplify-components-button-primary-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-button-primary-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-button-primary-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-button-primary-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-disabled-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-button-primary-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-primary-loading-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-loading-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-button-primary-loading-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-primary-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-focus-box-shadow: none; --amplify-components-button-primary-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-100); --amplify-components-button-primary-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-info-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-80); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-info-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-info-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-info-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-info-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-primary-info-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-80); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-overlay-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-primary-warning-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-error-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-error-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-error-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-error-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-primary-error-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-success-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-80); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-success-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-success-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-success-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-success-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-primary-success-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-70); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-overlay-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-button-primary-overlay-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-menu-border-width: var(--amplify-space-zero); --amplify-components-button-menu-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-menu-justify-content: start; --amplify-components-button-menu-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-menu-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-button-menu-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-menu-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-button-menu-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-menu-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-90); --amplify-components-button-menu-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-link-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-button-link-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-interactive); --amplify-components-button-link-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-10); --amplify-components-button-link-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-hover); --amplify-components-button-link-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-10); --amplify-components-button-link-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-focus); --amplify-components-button-link-focus-box-shadow: none; --amplify-components-button-link-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-20); --amplify-components-button-link-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-active); --amplify-components-button-link-disabled-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-disabled-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-link-loading-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-loading-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-loading-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-link-info-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-info-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-info-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-link-info-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-info-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-10); --amplify-components-button-link-info-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-90); --amplify-components-button-link-info-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-info-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-10); --amplify-components-button-link-info-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-link-info-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-info-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-link-info-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-info-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-20); --amplify-components-button-link-info-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-button-link-warning-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-warning-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-warning-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-link-warning-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-warning-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-10); --amplify-components-button-link-warning-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-90); --amplify-components-button-link-warning-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-warning-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-10); --amplify-components-button-link-warning-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-link-warning-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-warning-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-link-warning-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-warning-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-20); --amplify-components-button-link-warning-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-button-link-success-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-success-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-success-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-link-success-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-success-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-10); --amplify-components-button-link-success-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-90); --amplify-components-button-link-success-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-success-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-10); --amplify-components-button-link-success-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-link-success-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-success-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-link-success-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-success-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-20); --amplify-components-button-link-success-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-button-link-error-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-error-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-link-error-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-error-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-10); --amplify-components-button-link-error-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-90); --amplify-components-button-link-error-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-error-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-10); --amplify-components-button-link-error-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-link-error-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-link-error-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-error-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-20); --amplify-components-button-link-error-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-color: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100); --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-5); --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-80); --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-5); --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-overlay-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-10); --amplify-components-button-link-overlay-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-button-warning-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-warning-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-60); --amplify-components-button-warning-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-button-warning-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-60); --amplify-components-button-warning-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-components-button-warning-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-10); --amplify-components-button-warning-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-error); --amplify-components-button-warning-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-components-button-warning-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-10); --amplify-components-button-warning-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-components-button-warning-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-warning-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-warning-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-20); --amplify-components-button-warning-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-warning-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-tertiary); --amplify-components-button-warning-disabled-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-warning-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-warning-loading-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-tertiary); --amplify-components-button-warning-loading-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-warning-loading-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-destructive-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-destructive-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-button-destructive-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-button-destructive-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-60); --amplify-components-button-destructive-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-destructive-disabled-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-destructive-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-button-destructive-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-destructive-loading-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-destructive-loading-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-button-destructive-loading-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-button-destructive-hover-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-destructive-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-components-button-destructive-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-destructive-focus-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-destructive-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-components-button-destructive-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-destructive-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-button-destructive-active-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-button-destructive-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-red-100); --amplify-components-button-destructive-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-button-small-font-size: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-font-size); --amplify-components-button-small-padding-block-start: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-padding-block-start); --amplify-components-button-small-padding-block-end: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-padding-block-end); --amplify-components-button-small-padding-inline-start: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-padding-inline-start); --amplify-components-button-small-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-padding-inline-end); --amplify-components-button-large-font-size: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-large-font-size); --amplify-components-button-large-padding-block-start: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-large-padding-block-start); --amplify-components-button-large-padding-block-end: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-large-padding-block-end); --amplify-components-button-large-padding-inline-start: var(--amplify-space-xl); --amplify-components-button-large-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-xl); --amplify-components-button-loader-wrapper-align-items: center; --amplify-components-button-loader-wrapper-gap: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-card-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-card-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-xs); --amplify-components-card-border-width: 0; --amplify-components-card-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-card-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-card-box-shadow: none; --amplify-components-card-padding: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-card-outlined-background-color: var(--amplify-components-card-background-color); --amplify-components-card-outlined-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-large); --amplify-components-card-outlined-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-card-outlined-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-card-outlined-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-40); --amplify-components-card-outlined-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-card-box-shadow); --amplify-components-card-elevated-background-color: var(--amplify-components-card-background-color); --amplify-components-card-elevated-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-xs); --amplify-components-card-elevated-border-width: 0; --amplify-components-card-elevated-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-card-elevated-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-card-elevated-box-shadow: var(--amplify-shadows-medium); --amplify-components-checkbox-cursor: pointer; --amplify-components-checkbox-align-items: center; --amplify-components-checkbox-disabled-cursor: not-allowed; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-position: relative; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-align-items: center; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-justify-content: center; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-before-width: 100%; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-before-height: 100%; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-before-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-before-border-radius: 20%; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-before-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-before-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-focus-outline-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-focus-outline-style: solid; --amplify-components-checkbox-button-focus-outline-width: var(--amplify-outline-widths-medium); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-focus-outline-offset: var(--amplify-outline-offsets-medium); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-disabled); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-error-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-error); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-error-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-error); --amplify-components-checkbox-button-error-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-border-radius: 20%; --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-opacity: var(--amplify-opacities-0); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-transform: scale(0); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-transition-property: all; --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-transition-duration: var(--amplify-time-short); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-transition-timing-function: ease-in-out; --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-checked-opacity: var(--amplify-opacities-100); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-checked-transform: scale(1); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-checked-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-indeterminate-opacity: var(--amplify-opacities-100); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-indeterminate-transform: scale(1); --amplify-components-checkbox-icon-indeterminate-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-checkbox-label-color: var(--amplify-components-text-color); --amplify-components-checkbox-label-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-checkboxfield-align-items: flex-start; --amplify-components-checkboxfield-align-content: center; --amplify-components-checkboxfield-flex-direction: column; --amplify-components-checkboxfield-justify-content: center; --amplify-components-collection-pagination-current-color: var(--amplify-components-pagination-current-color); --amplify-components-collection-pagination-current-background-color: var(--amplify-components-pagination-current-background-color); --amplify-components-collection-pagination-button-color: var(--amplify-components-pagination-button-color); --amplify-components-collection-pagination-button-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-components-pagination-button-hover-background-color); --amplify-components-collection-pagination-button-hover-color: var(--amplify-components-pagination-button-hover-color); --amplify-components-collection-pagination-button-disabled-color: var(--amplify-components-pagination-button-disabled-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-input-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-active-background-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-active-background-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-active-border-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-active-border-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-active-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-active-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-disabled-background-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-disabled-border-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-disabled-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-disabled-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-focus-background-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-focus-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-focus-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-hover-background-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-hover-border-color); --amplify-components-collection-search-button-hover-color: var(--amplify-components-searchfield-button-hover-color); --amplify-components-copy-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xs); --amplify-components-copy-gap: var(--amplify-space-relative-medium); --amplify-components-copy-svg-path-fill: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-copy-tool-tip-bottom: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-copy-tool-tip-color: var(--amplify-colors-teal-100); --amplify-components-copy-tool-tip-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxs); --amplify-components-countrycodeselect-height: var(--amplify-space-relative-full); --amplify-components-divider-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-divider-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-divider-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-divider-label-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-tertiary); --amplify-components-divider-label-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-divider-label-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-divider-label-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-divider-small-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-divider-large-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-large); --amplify-components-divider-opacity: var(--amplify-opacities-60); --amplify-components-dropzone-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-dropzone-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-dropzone-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-dropzone-border-style: dashed; --amplify-components-dropzone-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-dropzone-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-dropzone-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-dropzone-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-xl); --amplify-components-dropzone-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-dropzone-text-align: center; --amplify-components-dropzone-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-10); --amplify-components-dropzone-active-border-radius: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-radius); --amplify-components-dropzone-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-pressed); --amplify-components-dropzone-active-border-style: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-style); --amplify-components-dropzone-active-border-width: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-width); --amplify-components-dropzone-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-dropzone-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-dropzone-disabled-border-radius: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-radius); --amplify-components-dropzone-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-disabled); --amplify-components-dropzone-disabled-border-style: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-style); --amplify-components-dropzone-disabled-border-width: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-width); --amplify-components-dropzone-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-dropzone-accepted-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-success); --amplify-components-dropzone-accepted-border-radius: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-radius); --amplify-components-dropzone-accepted-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-success); --amplify-components-dropzone-accepted-border-style: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-style); --amplify-components-dropzone-accepted-border-width: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-width); --amplify-components-dropzone-accepted-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-success); --amplify-components-dropzone-rejected-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-error); --amplify-components-dropzone-rejected-border-radius: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-radius); --amplify-components-dropzone-rejected-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-pressed); --amplify-components-dropzone-rejected-border-style: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-style); --amplify-components-dropzone-rejected-border-width: var(--amplify-components-dropzone-border-width); --amplify-components-dropzone-rejected-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-error); --amplify-components-field-gap: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-field-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-field-flex-direction: column; --amplify-components-field-small-gap: var(--amplify-space-xxxs); --amplify-components-field-small-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-field-large-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-field-large-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-field-label-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-secondary); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-padding-block-start: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-padding-block-end: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-padding-inline-start: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-font-size: var(--amplify-components-field-font-size); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-line-height: var(--amplify-line-heights-medium); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-transition-duration: var(--amplify-time-medium); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-outline-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-outline-style: solid; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-outline-width: var(--amplify-outline-widths-medium); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-outline-offset: var(--amplify-outline-offsets-medium); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-font-size: var(--amplify-components-field-small-font-size); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-padding-block-start: var(--amplify-space-xxs); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-padding-block-end: var(--amplify-space-xxs); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-padding-inline-start: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-small-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-large-font-size: var(--amplify-components-field-large-font-size); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-large-padding-block-start: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-large-padding-block-end: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-large-padding-inline-start: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-large-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-border-style: none; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-border-inline-start: none; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-border-inline-end: none; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-border-block-start: none; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-border-radius: 0; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-focus-border-block-end-color: transparent; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-error-border-block-end-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-error); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-error-focus-border-block-end-color: transparent; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-quiet-error-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-disabled-cursor: not-allowed; --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-error); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-error); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px var(--amplify-colors-border-error); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-info-focus-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px var(--amplify-colors-blue-100); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-warning-focus-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px var(--amplify-colors-orange-100); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-success-focus-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px var(--amplify-colors-green-100); --amplify-components-fieldcontrol-overlay-focus-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2px var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-fieldgroup-gap: var(--amplify-space-zero); --amplify-components-fieldgroup-vertical-align-items: center; --amplify-components-fieldgroup-outer-align-items: center; --amplify-components-fieldmessages-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-error); --amplify-components-fieldmessages-error-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-fieldmessages-description-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-secondary); --amplify-components-fieldmessages-description-font-style: italic; --amplify-components-fieldmessages-description-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-fieldset-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-fieldset-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-xs); --amplify-components-fieldset-flex-direction: column; --amplify-components-fieldset-gap: var(--amplify-components-field-gap); --amplify-components-fieldset-legend-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-fieldset-legend-font-size: var(--amplify-components-field-font-size); --amplify-components-fieldset-legend-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-fieldset-legend-line-height: var(--amplify-line-heights-medium); --amplify-components-fieldset-legend-small-font-size: var(--amplify-components-field-small-font-size); --amplify-components-fieldset-legend-large-font-size: var(--amplify-components-field-large-font-size); --amplify-components-fieldset-outlined-padding: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-fieldset-outlined-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-40); --amplify-components-fieldset-outlined-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-fieldset-outlined-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-fieldset-outlined-small-padding: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-fieldset-outlined-large-padding: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-fieldset-small-gap: var(--amplify-components-field-small-gap); --amplify-components-fieldset-large-gap: var(--amplify-components-field-large-gap); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-border-style: dashed; --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-xl); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-text-align: center; --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-10); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-active-border-radius: var(--amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-border-radius); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-pressed); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-active-border-style: var(--amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-border-style); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-active-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-icon-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-icon-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxl); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-text-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-tertiary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-text-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-fileuploader-dropzone-text-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-align-items: baseline; --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-name-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-name-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-name-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-size-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-size-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-normal); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-size-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-tertiary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-image-width: var(--amplify-space-xxl); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-image-height: var(--amplify-space-xxl); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-image-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-secondary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-image-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-tertiary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-file-image-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-filelist-flex-direction: column; --amplify-components-fileuploader-filelist-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-loader-stroke-linecap: round; --amplify-components-fileuploader-loader-stroke-empty: var(--amplify-colors-border-secondary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-loader-stroke-filled: var(--amplify-components-loader-stroke-filled); --amplify-components-fileuploader-loader-stroke-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-large); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-zero); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-zero); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-max-height: 40rem; --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-max-width: auto; --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-text-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-text-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-text-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-body-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-body-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-body-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-fileuploader-previewer-footer-justify-content: flex-end; --amplify-components-flex-gap: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-flex-justify-content: normal; --amplify-components-flex-align-items: stretch; --amplify-components-flex-align-content: normal; --amplify-components-flex-flex-wrap: nowrap; --amplify-components-heading-1-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxxxl); --amplify-components-heading-1-font-weight: 400; --amplify-components-heading-2-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxxl); --amplify-components-heading-2-font-weight: 700; --amplify-components-heading-3-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxl); --amplify-components-heading-3-font-weight: 700; --amplify-components-heading-4-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xl); --amplify-components-heading-4-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-semibold); --amplify-components-heading-5-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-heading-5-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-heading-6-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-heading-6-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-extrabold); --amplify-components-heading-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-heading-line-height: var(--amplify-line-heights-small); --amplify-components-icon-line-height: 1; --amplify-components-icon-height: 1em; --amplify-components-highlightmatch-highlighted-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-image-max-width: 100%; --amplify-components-image-height: auto; --amplify-components-image-object-fit: initial; --amplify-components-image-object-position: initial; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-banner-height: 150px ; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-banner-width: 400px ; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-button-background-color: #e8e8e8; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-button-border-radius: 5px; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-button-color: black; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-dialog-height: 50vh; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-dialog-min-height: 400px; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-dialog-min-width: 400px; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-dialog-width: 30vw; --amplify-components-inappmessaging-header-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-inappmessaging-header-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-extrabold); --amplify-components-input-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-input-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-color); --amplify-components-input-font-size: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-font-size); --amplify-components-input-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-link-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-active); --amplify-components-link-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-interactive); --amplify-components-link-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-focus); --amplify-components-link-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-hover); --amplify-components-link-visited-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-interactive); --amplify-components-liveness-camera-module-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-loader-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-loader-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-loader-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xs); --amplify-components-loader-stroke-empty: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-20); --amplify-components-loader-stroke-filled: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-loader-stroke-linecap: round; --amplify-components-loader-animation-duration: 1s; --amplify-components-loader-small-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-loader-small-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-loader-small-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxs); --amplify-components-loader-large-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-loader-large-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-loader-large-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-loader-linear-width: 100%; --amplify-components-loader-linear-min-width: 5rem; --amplify-components-loader-linear-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxs); --amplify-components-loader-linear-stroke-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxs); --amplify-components-loader-linear-stroke-filled: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-loader-linear-stroke-empty: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-20); --amplify-components-loader-linear-stroke-linecap: round; --amplify-components-loader-linear-animation-duration: 1s; --amplify-components-loader-linear-small-stroke-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxxs); --amplify-components-loader-linear-small-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxxs); --amplify-components-loader-linear-large-stroke-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xs); --amplify-components-loader-linear-large-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xs); --amplify-components-loader-text-fill: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-menu-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-menu-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-medium); --amplify-components-menu-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-menu-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-menu-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-menu-box-shadow: var(--amplify-shadows-large); --amplify-components-menu-flex-direction: column; --amplify-components-menu-gap: var(--amplify-space-zero); --amplify-components-menu-max-width: 30rem; --amplify-components-menu-min-width: 14rem; --amplify-components-menu-small-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-menu-small-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-menu-large-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxxl); --amplify-components-menu-large-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxxl); --amplify-components-menu-item-min-height: 2.5rem; --amplify-components-menu-item-padding-inline-start: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-menu-item-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-message-align-items: center; --amplify-components-message-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-tertiary); --amplify-components-message-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-message-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-message-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-message-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-message-justify-content: flex-start; --amplify-components-message-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-message-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-message-line-height: var(--amplify-line-heights-small); --amplify-components-message-icon-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xl); --amplify-components-message-heading-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-message-heading-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-message-dismiss-gap: var(--amplify-space-xxs); --amplify-components-message-plain-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-message-plain-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-plain-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-plain-info-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-info); --amplify-components-message-plain-info-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-plain-info-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-plain-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-error); --amplify-components-message-plain-error-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-plain-error-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-plain-success-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-success); --amplify-components-message-plain-success-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-plain-success-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-plain-warning-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-warning); --amplify-components-message-plain-warning-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-plain-warning-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-outlined-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-message-outlined-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-outlined-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-message-outlined-info-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-info); --amplify-components-message-outlined-info-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-outlined-info-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-info); --amplify-components-message-outlined-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-error); --amplify-components-message-outlined-error-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-outlined-error-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-error); --amplify-components-message-outlined-success-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-success); --amplify-components-message-outlined-success-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-outlined-success-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-success); --amplify-components-message-outlined-warning-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-warning); --amplify-components-message-outlined-warning-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-message-outlined-warning-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-warning); --amplify-components-message-filled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-message-filled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-secondary); --amplify-components-message-filled-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-filled-info-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-message-filled-info-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-info); --amplify-components-message-filled-info-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-filled-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-error); --amplify-components-message-filled-error-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-error); --amplify-components-message-filled-error-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-filled-success-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-success); --amplify-components-message-filled-success-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-success); --amplify-components-message-filled-success-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-message-filled-warning-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-warning); --amplify-components-message-filled-warning-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-warning); --amplify-components-message-filled-warning-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-pagination-current-align-items: center; --amplify-components-pagination-current-justify-content: center; --amplify-components-pagination-current-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-inverse); --amplify-components-pagination-current-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-pagination-current-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-40); --amplify-components-pagination-button-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-pagination-button-padding-inline-start: var(--amplify-space-xxs); --amplify-components-pagination-button-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-xxs); --amplify-components-pagination-button-transition-property: background-color; --amplify-components-pagination-button-transition-duration: var(--amplify-time-medium); --amplify-components-pagination-button-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-10); --amplify-components-pagination-button-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-pagination-button-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-pagination-ellipsis-align-items: baseline; --amplify-components-pagination-ellipsis-justify-content: center; --amplify-components-pagination-ellipsis-padding-inline-start: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-pagination-ellipsis-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-pagination-item-container-margin-left: var(--amplify-space-xxxs); --amplify-components-pagination-item-container-margin-right: var(--amplify-space-xxxs); --amplify-components-pagination-item-shared-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxl); --amplify-components-pagination-item-shared-min-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxl); --amplify-components-pagination-item-shared-border-radius: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-passwordfield-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-color: var(--amplify-components-button-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-active-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-active-background-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-active-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-active-border-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-active-color: var(--amplify-components-button-active-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-disabled-background-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-disabled-border-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-disabled-color: var(--amplify-components-button-disabled-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-background-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-border-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-active-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-active-border-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-active-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-active-background-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-active-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-active-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-focus-background-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-focus-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-focus-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-hover-border-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-hover-background-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-error-hover-color: var(--amplify-components-button-outlined-error-hover-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-focus-background-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-focus-color: var(--amplify-components-button-focus-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-hover-background-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-hover-border-color); --amplify-components-passwordfield-button-hover-color: var(--amplify-components-button-hover-color); --amplify-components-phonenumberfield-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-phonenumberfield-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-color); --amplify-components-phonenumberfield-font-size: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-font-size); --amplify-components-phonenumberfield-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-placeholder-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-placeholder-transition-duration: var(--amplify-time-long); --amplify-components-placeholder-start-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-secondary); --amplify-components-placeholder-end-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-tertiary); --amplify-components-placeholder-small-height: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-placeholder-default-height: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-placeholder-large-height: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-radio-align-items: center; --amplify-components-radio-justify-content: flex-start; --amplify-components-radio-gap: inherit; --amplify-components-radio-disabled-cursor: not-allowed; --amplify-components-radio-button-align-items: center; --amplify-components-radio-button-justify-content: center; --amplify-components-radio-button-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-radio-button-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-radio-button-box-sizing: border-box; --amplify-components-radio-button-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-radio-button-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-radio-button-border-radius: 50%; --amplify-components-radio-button-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-radio-button-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-radio-button-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-radio-button-transition-property: all; --amplify-components-radio-button-transition-duration: var(--amplify-time-medium); --amplify-components-radio-button-outline-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-radio-button-outline-style: solid; --amplify-components-radio-button-outline-width: var(--amplify-outline-widths-medium); --amplify-components-radio-button-outline-offset: var(--amplify-outline-offsets-medium); --amplify-components-radio-button-padding: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-radio-button-small-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-radio-button-small-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-radio-button-large-width: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-radio-button-large-height: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-radio-button-checked-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-radio-button-checked-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-radio-button-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-radio-button-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-radio-button-error-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-error); --amplify-components-radio-button-error-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-error-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-radio-button-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-disabled); --amplify-components-radio-button-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-radio-label-color: var(--amplify-components-text-color); --amplify-components-radio-label-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-radiogroup-radio-border-width: var(--amplify-components-radio-button-border-width); --amplify-components-radiogroup-radio-border-color: var(--amplify-components-radio-button-border-color); --amplify-components-radiogroup-radio-background-color: var(--amplify-components-radio-button-background-color); --amplify-components-radiogroup-radio-checked-color: var(--amplify-components-radio-button-checked-color); --amplify-components-radiogroup-radio-label-color: var(--amplify-components-radio-label-color); --amplify-components-radiogroup-legend-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldset-legend-color); --amplify-components-radiogroup-legend-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-normal); --amplify-components-rating-large-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxxl); --amplify-components-rating-default-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xl); --amplify-components-rating-small-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-rating-filled-color: var(--amplify-colors-secondary-80); --amplify-components-rating-empty-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-tertiary); --amplify-components-searchfield-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-color: var(--amplify-components-button-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-active-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-active-background-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-active-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-active-border-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-active-color: var(--amplify-components-button-active-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-disabled-background-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-disabled-border-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-disabled-color: var(--amplify-components-button-disabled-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-focus-background-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-focus-color: var(--amplify-components-button-focus-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-hover-background-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-components-button-hover-border-color); --amplify-components-searchfield-button-hover-color: var(--amplify-components-button-hover-color); --amplify-components-select-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-select-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-select-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-xxl); --amplify-components-select-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-select-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-select-wrapper-flex: 1; --amplify-components-select-wrapper-display: block; --amplify-components-select-wrapper-position: relative; --amplify-components-select-wrapper-cursor: pointer; --amplify-components-select-icon-wrapper-align-items: center; --amplify-components-select-icon-wrapper-position: absolute; --amplify-components-select-icon-wrapper-top: 50%; --amplify-components-select-icon-wrapper-right: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-select-icon-wrapper-transform: translateY(-50%); --amplify-components-select-icon-wrapper-pointer-events: none; --amplify-components-select-icon-wrapper-small-right: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-select-icon-wrapper-large-right: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-select-option-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-select-option-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-select-option-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-select-option-disabled-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-select-white-space: nowrap; --amplify-components-select-min-width: 6.5rem; --amplify-components-select-small-min-width: 5.5rem; --amplify-components-select-small-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-xl); --amplify-components-select-large-min-width: 7.5rem; --amplify-components-select-large-padding-inline-end: var(--amplify-space-xxl); --amplify-components-select-expanded-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-select-expanded-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-select-expanded-option-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-select-expanded-option-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-selectfield-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-color); --amplify-components-selectfield-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-selectfield-flex-direction: column; --amplify-components-selectfield-font-size: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-font-size); --amplify-components-selectfield-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-selectfield-label-color: var(--amplify-components-field-label-color); --amplify-components-sliderfield-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-sliderfield-track-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-quaternary); --amplify-components-sliderfield-track-border-radius: 9999px; --amplify-components-sliderfield-track-height: 0.375rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-track-min-width: 10rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-range-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-sliderfield-range-border-radius: 9999px; --amplify-components-sliderfield-range-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-width: 1.25rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-height: 1.25rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-box-shadow: var(--amplify-shadows-small); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-border-radius: 50%; --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-disabled-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-disabled-box-shadow: none; --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-sliderfield-thumb-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-sliderfield-small-track-height: 0.25rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-small-thumb-width: 1rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-small-thumb-height: 1rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-large-track-height: 0.625rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-large-thumb-width: 1.5rem; --amplify-components-sliderfield-large-thumb-height: 1.5rem; --amplify-components-stepperfield-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-flex-direction: column; --amplify-components-stepperfield-input-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-input-font-size: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-font-size); --amplify-components-stepperfield-input-text-align: center; --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-color: var(--amplify-components-button-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-active-color: var(--amplify-components-button-active-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-active-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-active-background-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-focus-color: var(--amplify-components-button-focus-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-focus-background-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-disabled-color: var(--amplify-components-button-disabled-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-disabled-background-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-hover-color: var(--amplify-components-button-hover-color); --amplify-components-stepperfield-button-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-components-button-hover-background-color); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-border-style: dashed; --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-xl); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-text-align: center; --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-10); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-active-border-radius: var(--amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-border-radius); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-pressed); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-active-border-style: var(--amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-border-style); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-active-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-icon-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-icon-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-xxl); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-text-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-tertiary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-text-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-storagemanager-dropzone-text-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-align-items: baseline; --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-name-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-name-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-name-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-size-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-size-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-normal); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-size-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-tertiary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-image-width: var(--amplify-space-xxl); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-image-height: var(--amplify-space-xxl); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-image-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-secondary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-image-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-tertiary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-file-image-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-filelist-flex-direction: column; --amplify-components-storagemanager-filelist-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-loader-stroke-linecap: round; --amplify-components-storagemanager-loader-stroke-empty: var(--amplify-colors-border-secondary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-loader-stroke-filled: var(--amplify-components-loader-stroke-filled); --amplify-components-storagemanager-loader-stroke-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-large); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-zero); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-zero); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-max-height: 40rem; --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-max-width: auto; --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-text-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-text-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-text-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-body-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-body-padding-inline: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-body-gap: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-storagemanager-previewer-footer-justify-content: flex-end; --amplify-components-switchfield-disabled-opacity: var(--amplify-opacities-60); --amplify-components-switchfield-focused-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-switchfield-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-switchfield-large-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-switchfield-small-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-switchfield-label-padding: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-switchfield-thumb-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-switchfield-thumb-border-color: transparent; --amplify-components-switchfield-thumb-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-switchfield-thumb-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-switchfield-thumb-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-xxxl); --amplify-components-switchfield-thumb-checked-transform: var(--amplify-transforms-slide-x-medium); --amplify-components-switchfield-thumb-transition-duration: var(--amplify-time-medium); --amplify-components-switchfield-thumb-width: var(--amplify-space-relative-medium); --amplify-components-switchfield-track-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-quaternary); --amplify-components-switchfield-track-border-radius: var(--amplify-radii-xxxl); --amplify-components-switchfield-track-checked-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-switchfield-track-height: var(--amplify-space-relative-medium); --amplify-components-switchfield-track-padding: var(--amplify-outline-widths-medium); --amplify-components-switchfield-track-transition-duration: var(--amplify-time-short); --amplify-components-switchfield-track-width: var(--amplify-space-relative-xl); --amplify-components-switchfield-track-error-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-error); --amplify-components-table-border-collapse: collapse; --amplify-components-table-display: table; --amplify-components-table-width: 100%; --amplify-components-table-head-display: table-header-group; --amplify-components-table-head-vertical-align: middle; --amplify-components-table-body-display: table-row-group; --amplify-components-table-body-vertical-align: middle; --amplify-components-table-foot-display: table-footer-group; --amplify-components-table-foot-vertical-align: middle; --amplify-components-table-row-display: table-row; --amplify-components-table-row-vertical-align: middle; --amplify-components-table-row-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-tertiary); --amplify-components-table-row-striped-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-secondary); --amplify-components-table-header-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-tertiary); --amplify-components-table-header-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-table-header-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-table-header-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-table-header-display: table-cell; --amplify-components-table-header-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-table-header-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-table-header-padding: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-table-header-vertical-align: middle; --amplify-components-table-header-large-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-table-header-large-padding: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-table-header-small-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-table-header-small-padding: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-table-data-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-tertiary); --amplify-components-table-data-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-table-data-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-table-data-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-table-data-display: table-cell; --amplify-components-table-data-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-table-data-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-normal); --amplify-components-table-data-padding: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-table-data-vertical-align: middle; --amplify-components-table-data-large-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-table-data-large-padding: var(--amplify-space-large); --amplify-components-table-data-small-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-table-data-small-padding: var(--amplify-space-xs); --amplify-components-table-caption-caption-side: bottom; --amplify-components-table-caption-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-table-caption-display: table-caption; --amplify-components-table-caption-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-table-caption-text-align: center; --amplify-components-table-caption-word-break: break-all; --amplify-components-table-caption-large-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-large); --amplify-components-table-caption-small-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-small); --amplify-components-tabs-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-tabs-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-secondary); --amplify-components-tabs-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-tabs-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-tabs-gap: 0; --amplify-components-tabs-item-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-tabs-item-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-secondary); --amplify-components-tabs-item-border-style: solid; --amplify-components-tabs-item-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-medium); --amplify-components-tabs-item-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-secondary); --amplify-components-tabs-item-font-size: var(--amplify-font-sizes-medium); --amplify-components-tabs-item-font-weight: var(--amplify-font-weights-bold); --amplify-components-tabs-item-padding-vertical: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-tabs-item-padding-horizontal: var(--amplify-space-medium); --amplify-components-tabs-item-text-align: center; --amplify-components-tabs-item-transition-duration: var(--amplify-time-medium); --amplify-components-tabs-item-hover-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-tabs-item-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-tabs-item-hover-box-shadow: none; --amplify-components-tabs-item-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-hover); --amplify-components-tabs-item-focus-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-tabs-item-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-tabs-item-focus-box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px var(--amplify-border-widths-medium) var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-tabs-item-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-focus); --amplify-components-tabs-item-active-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-tabs-item-active-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-interactive); --amplify-components-tabs-item-active-box-shadow: none; --amplify-components-tabs-item-active-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-interactive); --amplify-components-tabs-item-disabled-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-tabs-item-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-tertiary); --amplify-components-tabs-item-disabled-box-shadow: none; --amplify-components-tabs-item-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-tabs-panel-background-color: transparent; --amplify-components-tabs-panel-padding-inline: 0; --amplify-components-tabs-panel-padding-block: var(--amplify-space-small); --amplify-components-text-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-text-primary-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-text-secondary-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-secondary); --amplify-components-text-tertiary-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-tertiary); --amplify-components-text-error-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-error); --amplify-components-text-warning-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-warning); --amplify-components-text-success-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-success); --amplify-components-text-info-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-info); --amplify-components-textareafield-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-textareafield-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-color); --amplify-components-textareafield-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-textfield-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-color); --amplify-components-textfield-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-border-color); --amplify-components-textfield-font-size: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-font-size); --amplify-components-textfield-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-border-color); --amplify-components-togglebutton-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-10); --amplify-components-togglebutton-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-togglebutton-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-active-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-disabled); --amplify-components-togglebutton-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-togglebutton-pressed-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-pressed); --amplify-components-togglebutton-pressed-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-pressed-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-20); --amplify-components-togglebutton-pressed-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-30); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-border-width: var(--amplify-border-widths-small); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-focus-box-shadow: var(--amplify-components-fieldcontrol-focus-box-shadow); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-10); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-disabled-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-disabled); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-disabled); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-focus-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-border-focus); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-hover-border-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-60); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-primary-60); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-hover-box-shadow: var(--amplify-colors-primary-60); --amplify-components-togglebutton-primary-pressed-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-background-primary); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-50); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-50); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-50); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-disabled-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-disabled-color: var(--amplify-colors-font-disabled); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-pressed-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-pressed-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-pressed-focus-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-pressed-focus-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-pressed-hover-color: var(--amplify-colors-overlay-90); --amplify-components-togglebutton-link-pressed-hover-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-transparent); --amplify-components-togglebuttongroup-align-items: center; --amplify-components-togglebuttongroup-align-content: center; --amplify-components-togglebuttongroup-justify-content: flex-start; --amplify-border-widths-small: 1px; --amplify-border-widths-medium: 2px; --amplify-border-widths-large: 3px; --amplify-colors-red-10: hsl(0, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-red-20: hsl(0, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-red-40: hsl(0, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-red-60: hsl(0, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-red-80: hsl(0, 95%, 30%); --amplify-colors-red-90: hsl(0, 100%, 20%); --amplify-colors-red-100: hsl(0, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-orange-10: hsl(30, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-orange-20: hsl(30, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-orange-40: hsl(30, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-orange-60: hsl(30, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-orange-80: hsl(30, 95%, 30%); --amplify-colors-orange-90: hsl(30, 100%, 20%); --amplify-colors-orange-100: hsl(30, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-yellow-10: hsl(60, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-yellow-20: hsl(60, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-yellow-40: hsl(60, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-yellow-60: hsl(60, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-yellow-80: hsl(60, 95%, 30%); --amplify-colors-yellow-90: hsl(60, 100%, 20%); --amplify-colors-yellow-100: hsl(60, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-green-10: hsl(130, 60%, 95%); --amplify-colors-green-20: hsl(130, 60%, 90%); --amplify-colors-green-40: hsl(130, 44%, 63%); --amplify-colors-green-60: hsl(130, 43%, 46%); --amplify-colors-green-80: hsl(130, 33%, 37%); --amplify-colors-green-90: hsl(130, 27%, 29%); --amplify-colors-green-100: hsl(130, 22%, 23%); --amplify-colors-teal-10: hsl(175, 44%, 96%); --amplify-colors-teal-20: hsl(175, 57%, 80%); --amplify-colors-teal-40: hsl(175, 57%, 70%); --amplify-colors-teal-60: hsl(175, 57%, 40%); --amplify-colors-teal-80: hsl(181, 69%, 28%); --amplify-colors-teal-90: hsl(181, 69%, 21%); --amplify-colors-teal-100: hsl(181, 69%, 15%); --amplify-colors-blue-10: hsl(207, 80%, 90%); --amplify-colors-blue-20: hsl(220, 50%, 85%); --amplify-colors-blue-40: hsl(220, 50%, 70%); --amplify-colors-blue-60: hsl(220, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-blue-80: hsl(220, 50%, 30%); --amplify-colors-blue-90: hsl(220, 50%, 20%); --amplify-colors-blue-100: hsl(220, 50%, 15%); --amplify-colors-purple-10: hsl(252, 100%, 98%); --amplify-colors-purple-20: hsl(258, 41%, 85%); --amplify-colors-purple-40: hsl(258, 41%, 80%); --amplify-colors-purple-60: hsl(258, 41%, 50%); --amplify-colors-purple-80: hsl(258, 41%, 30%); --amplify-colors-purple-90: hsl(258, 41%, 24%); --amplify-colors-purple-100: hsl(258, 41%, 15%); --amplify-colors-pink-10: hsl(340, 95%, 95%); --amplify-colors-pink-20: hsl(340, 90%, 85%); --amplify-colors-pink-40: hsl(340, 70%, 70%); --amplify-colors-pink-60: hsl(340, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-pink-80: hsl(340, 95%, 30%); --amplify-colors-pink-90: hsl(340, 100%, 20%); --amplify-colors-pink-100: hsl(340, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-neutral-10: hsl(210, 5%, 98%); --amplify-colors-neutral-20: hsl(210, 5%, 94%); --amplify-colors-neutral-40: hsl(210, 5%, 87%); --amplify-colors-neutral-60: hsl(210, 10%, 58%); --amplify-colors-neutral-80: hsl(210, 10%, 40%); --amplify-colors-neutral-90: hsl(210, 25%, 25%); --amplify-colors-neutral-100: hsl(210, 50%, 10%); --amplify-colors-primary-10: var(--amplify-colors-purple-10); --amplify-colors-primary-20: var(--amplify-colors-purple-20); --amplify-colors-primary-40: var(--amplify-colors-purple-40); --amplify-colors-primary-60: var(--amplify-colors-purple-60); --amplify-colors-primary-80: var(--amplify-colors-purple-80); --amplify-colors-primary-90: var(--amplify-colors-purple-90); --amplify-colors-primary-100: var(--amplify-colors-purple-100); --amplify-colors-secondary-10: var(--amplify-colors-purple-10); --amplify-colors-secondary-20: var(--amplify-colors-purple-20); --amplify-colors-secondary-40: var(--amplify-colors-purple-40); --amplify-colors-secondary-60: var(--amplify-colors-purple-60); --amplify-colors-secondary-80: var(--amplify-colors-purple-80); --amplify-colors-secondary-90: var(--amplify-colors-purple-90); --amplify-colors-secondary-100: var(--amplify-colors-purple-100); --amplify-colors-font-primary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100); --amplify-colors-font-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-90); --amplify-colors-font-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-80); --amplify-colors-font-disabled: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-60); --amplify-colors-font-inverse: var(--amplify-colors-white); --amplify-colors-font-interactive: var(--amplify-colors-primary-80); --amplify-colors-font-hover: var(--amplify-colors-primary-90); --amplify-colors-font-focus: var(--amplify-colors-primary-100); --amplify-colors-font-active: var(--amplify-colors-primary-100); --amplify-colors-font-info: var(--amplify-colors-blue-90); --amplify-colors-font-warning: var(--amplify-colors-orange-90); --amplify-colors-font-error: var(--amplify-colors-red-90); --amplify-colors-font-success: var(--amplify-colors-green-90); --amplify-colors-background-primary: var(--amplify-colors-white); --amplify-colors-background-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-10); --amplify-colors-background-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-20); --amplify-colors-background-quaternary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-60); --amplify-colors-background-disabled: var(--amplify-colors-background-tertiary); --amplify-colors-background-info: var(--amplify-colors-blue-10); --amplify-colors-background-warning: var(--amplify-colors-orange-10); --amplify-colors-background-error: var(--amplify-colors-red-10); --amplify-colors-background-success: var(--amplify-colors-green-10); --amplify-colors-border-primary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-60); --amplify-colors-border-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-40); --amplify-colors-border-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-20); --amplify-colors-border-disabled: var(--amplify-colors-border-tertiary); --amplify-colors-border-pressed: var(--amplify-colors-primary-100); --amplify-colors-border-focus: var(--amplify-colors-primary-100); --amplify-colors-border-error: var(--amplify-colors-red-80); --amplify-colors-border-info: var(--amplify-colors-blue-80); --amplify-colors-border-success: var(--amplify-colors-green-80); --amplify-colors-border-warning: var(--amplify-colors-orange-80); --amplify-colors-shadow-primary: hsla(210, 50%, 10%, 0.25); --amplify-colors-shadow-secondary: hsla(210, 50%, 10%, 0.15); --amplify-colors-shadow-tertiary: hsla(210, 50%, 10%, 0.05); --amplify-colors-overlay-5: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.05); --amplify-colors-overlay-10: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.1); --amplify-colors-overlay-20: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.2); --amplify-colors-overlay-30: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.3); --amplify-colors-overlay-40: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.4); --amplify-colors-overlay-50: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.5); --amplify-colors-overlay-60: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.6); --amplify-colors-overlay-70: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.7); --amplify-colors-overlay-80: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.8); --amplify-colors-overlay-90: hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0.9); --amplify-colors-black: hsl(0, 0%, 0%); --amplify-colors-white: hsl(0, 0%, 100%); --amplify-colors-transparent: transparent; --amplify-fonts-default-variable: Amazon Ember, sans-serif; --amplify-fonts-default-static: Amazon Ember, sans-serif; --amplify-font-sizes-xxxs: 0.375rem; --amplify-font-sizes-xxs: 0.5rem; --amplify-font-sizes-xs: 0.75rem; --amplify-font-sizes-small: 0.875rem; --amplify-font-sizes-medium: 1rem; --amplify-font-sizes-large: 1.2rem; --amplify-font-sizes-xl: 1.4rem; --amplify-font-sizes-xxl: 1.5rem; --amplify-font-sizes-xxxl: 1.8rem; --amplify-font-sizes-xxxxl: 2.4rem; --amplify-font-weights-hairline: 100; --amplify-font-weights-thin: 200; --amplify-font-weights-light: 300; --amplify-font-weights-normal: 400; --amplify-font-weights-medium: 500; --amplify-font-weights-semibold: 600; --amplify-font-weights-bold: 700; --amplify-font-weights-extrabold: 800; --amplify-font-weights-black: 900; --amplify-line-heights-small: 1.25; --amplify-line-heights-medium: 1.5; --amplify-line-heights-large: 2; --amplify-opacities-0: 0; --amplify-opacities-10: 0.1; --amplify-opacities-20: 0.2; --amplify-opacities-30: 0.3; --amplify-opacities-40: 0.4; --amplify-opacities-50: 0.5; --amplify-opacities-60: 0.6; --amplify-opacities-70: 0.7; --amplify-opacities-80: 0.8; --amplify-opacities-90: 0.9; --amplify-opacities-100: 1; --amplify-outline-offsets-small: 1px; --amplify-outline-offsets-medium: 2px; --amplify-outline-offsets-large: 3px; --amplify-outline-widths-small: 1px; --amplify-outline-widths-medium: 2px; --amplify-outline-widths-large: 3px; --amplify-radii-xs: 0.125rem; --amplify-radii-small: 0.25rem; --amplify-radii-medium: 0.5rem; --amplify-radii-large: 1rem; --amplify-radii-xl: 2rem; --amplify-radii-xxl: 4rem; --amplify-radii-xxxl: 8rem; --amplify-shadows-small: 0px 2px 4px var(--amplify-colors-shadow-tertiary); --amplify-shadows-medium: 0px 2px 6px var(--amplify-colors-shadow-secondary); --amplify-shadows-large: 0px 4px 12px var(--amplify-colors-shadow-primary); --amplify-space-zero: 0; --amplify-space-xxxs: 0.25rem; --amplify-space-xxs: 0.375rem; --amplify-space-xs: 0.5rem; --amplify-space-small: 0.75rem; --amplify-space-medium: 1rem; --amplify-space-large: 1.5rem; --amplify-space-xl: 2.0rem; --amplify-space-xxl: 3.0rem; --amplify-space-xxxl: 4.5rem; --amplify-space-relative-xxxs: 0.25em; --amplify-space-relative-xxs: 0.375em; --amplify-space-relative-xs: 0.5em; --amplify-space-relative-small: 0.75em; --amplify-space-relative-medium: 1em; --amplify-space-relative-large: 1.5em; --amplify-space-relative-xl: 2.0em; --amplify-space-relative-xxl: 3.0em; --amplify-space-relative-xxxl: 4.5em; --amplify-space-relative-full: 100%; --amplify-time-short: 100ms; --amplify-time-medium: 250ms; --amplify-time-long: 500ms; --amplify-transforms-slide-x-small: translateX(0.5em); --amplify-transforms-slide-x-medium: translateX(1em); --amplify-transforms-slide-x-large: translateX(2em); } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { [data-amplify-theme="default-theme"][data-amplify-color-mode="system"] { --amplify-colors-blue-10: hsl(220, 50%, 15%); --amplify-colors-blue-20: hsl(220, 50%, 20%); --amplify-colors-blue-40: hsl(220, 50%, 30%); --amplify-colors-blue-60: hsl(220, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-blue-80: hsl(220, 50%, 70%); --amplify-colors-blue-90: hsl(220, 50%, 85%); --amplify-colors-blue-100: hsl(207, 80%, 90%); --amplify-colors-neutral-10: hsl(210, 50%, 10%); --amplify-colors-neutral-20: hsl(210, 25%, 25%); --amplify-colors-neutral-40: hsl(210, 10%, 40%); --amplify-colors-neutral-60: hsl(210, 10%, 58%); --amplify-colors-neutral-80: hsl(210, 5%, 87%); --amplify-colors-neutral-90: hsl(210, 5%, 94%); --amplify-colors-neutral-100: hsl(210, 5%, 98%); --amplify-colors-purple-10: hsl(258, 41%, 15%); --amplify-colors-purple-20: hsl(258, 41%, 24%); --amplify-colors-purple-40: hsl(258, 41%, 30%); --amplify-colors-purple-60: hsl(258, 41%, 50%); --amplify-colors-purple-80: hsl(258, 41%, 80%); --amplify-colors-purple-90: hsl(258, 41%, 85%); --amplify-colors-purple-100: hsl(252, 100%, 98%); --amplify-colors-teal-10: hsl(181, 69%, 15%); --amplify-colors-teal-20: hsl(181, 69%, 21%); --amplify-colors-teal-40: hsl(181, 69%, 28%); --amplify-colors-teal-60: hsl(175, 57%, 40%); --amplify-colors-teal-80: hsl(175, 57%, 70%); --amplify-colors-teal-90: hsl(175, 57%, 80%); --amplify-colors-teal-100: hsl(175, 44%, 96%); --amplify-colors-orange-10: hsl(30, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-orange-20: hsl(30, 60%, 20%); --amplify-colors-orange-40: hsl(30, 50%, 30%); --amplify-colors-orange-60: hsl(30, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-orange-80: hsl(30, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-orange-90: hsl(30, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-orange-100: hsl(30, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-yellow-10: hsl(60, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-yellow-20: hsl(60, 100%, 20%); --amplify-colors-yellow-40: hsl(60, 95%, 30%); --amplify-colors-yellow-60: hsl(60, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-yellow-80: hsl(60, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-yellow-90: hsl(60, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-yellow-100: hsl(60, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-red-10: hsl(0, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-red-20: hsl(0, 100%, 20%); --amplify-colors-red-40: hsl(0, 95%, 30%); --amplify-colors-red-60: hsl(0, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-red-80: hsl(0, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-red-90: hsl(0, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-red-100: hsl(0, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-font-primary: var(--amplify-colors-white); --amplify-colors-font-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100); --amplify-colors-font-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-90); --amplify-colors-font-inverse: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-10); --amplify-colors-font-interactive: var(--amplify-colors-primary-90); --amplify-colors-background-primary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-10); --amplify-colors-background-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-20); --amplify-colors-background-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-40); --amplify-colors-border-primary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-60); --amplify-colors-border-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-40); --amplify-colors-border-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-20); --amplify-colors-overlay-5: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.05); --amplify-colors-overlay-10: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.1); --amplify-colors-overlay-20: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2); --amplify-colors-overlay-30: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3); --amplify-colors-overlay-40: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.4); --amplify-colors-overlay-50: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5); --amplify-colors-overlay-60: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6); --amplify-colors-overlay-70: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.7); --amplify-colors-overlay-80: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.8); --amplify-colors-overlay-90: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9); --amplify-components-button-color: var(--amplify-colors-white); --amplify-components-message-filled-info-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-20); color-scheme: dark; } } [data-amplify-theme="default-theme"][data-amplify-color-mode="dark"] { --amplify-colors-blue-10: hsl(220, 50%, 15%); --amplify-colors-blue-20: hsl(220, 50%, 20%); --amplify-colors-blue-40: hsl(220, 50%, 30%); --amplify-colors-blue-60: hsl(220, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-blue-80: hsl(220, 50%, 70%); --amplify-colors-blue-90: hsl(220, 50%, 85%); --amplify-colors-blue-100: hsl(207, 80%, 90%); --amplify-colors-neutral-10: hsl(210, 50%, 10%); --amplify-colors-neutral-20: hsl(210, 25%, 25%); --amplify-colors-neutral-40: hsl(210, 10%, 40%); --amplify-colors-neutral-60: hsl(210, 10%, 58%); --amplify-colors-neutral-80: hsl(210, 5%, 87%); --amplify-colors-neutral-90: hsl(210, 5%, 94%); --amplify-colors-neutral-100: hsl(210, 5%, 98%); --amplify-colors-purple-10: hsl(258, 41%, 15%); --amplify-colors-purple-20: hsl(258, 41%, 24%); --amplify-colors-purple-40: hsl(258, 41%, 30%); --amplify-colors-purple-60: hsl(258, 41%, 50%); --amplify-colors-purple-80: hsl(258, 41%, 80%); --amplify-colors-purple-90: hsl(258, 41%, 85%); --amplify-colors-purple-100: hsl(252, 100%, 98%); --amplify-colors-teal-10: hsl(181, 69%, 15%); --amplify-colors-teal-20: hsl(181, 69%, 21%); --amplify-colors-teal-40: hsl(181, 69%, 28%); --amplify-colors-teal-60: hsl(175, 57%, 40%); --amplify-colors-teal-80: hsl(175, 57%, 70%); --amplify-colors-teal-90: hsl(175, 57%, 80%); --amplify-colors-teal-100: hsl(175, 44%, 96%); --amplify-colors-orange-10: hsl(30, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-orange-20: hsl(30, 60%, 20%); --amplify-colors-orange-40: hsl(30, 50%, 30%); --amplify-colors-orange-60: hsl(30, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-orange-80: hsl(30, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-orange-90: hsl(30, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-orange-100: hsl(30, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-yellow-10: hsl(60, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-yellow-20: hsl(60, 100%, 20%); --amplify-colors-yellow-40: hsl(60, 95%, 30%); --amplify-colors-yellow-60: hsl(60, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-yellow-80: hsl(60, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-yellow-90: hsl(60, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-yellow-100: hsl(60, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-red-10: hsl(0, 100%, 15%); --amplify-colors-red-20: hsl(0, 100%, 20%); --amplify-colors-red-40: hsl(0, 95%, 30%); --amplify-colors-red-60: hsl(0, 50%, 50%); --amplify-colors-red-80: hsl(0, 75%, 75%); --amplify-colors-red-90: hsl(0, 75%, 85%); --amplify-colors-red-100: hsl(0, 75%, 95%); --amplify-colors-font-primary: var(--amplify-colors-white); --amplify-colors-font-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-100); --amplify-colors-font-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-90); --amplify-colors-font-inverse: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-10); --amplify-colors-font-interactive: var(--amplify-colors-primary-90); --amplify-colors-background-primary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-10); --amplify-colors-background-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-20); --amplify-colors-background-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-40); --amplify-colors-border-primary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-60); --amplify-colors-border-secondary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-40); --amplify-colors-border-tertiary: var(--amplify-colors-neutral-20); --amplify-colors-overlay-5: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.05); --amplify-colors-overlay-10: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.1); --amplify-colors-overlay-20: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.2); --amplify-colors-overlay-30: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.3); --amplify-colors-overlay-40: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.4); --amplify-colors-overlay-50: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5); --amplify-colors-overlay-60: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.6); --amplify-colors-overlay-70: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.7); --amplify-colors-overlay-80: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.8); --amplify-colors-overlay-90: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.9); --amplify-components-button-color: var(--amplify-colors-white); --amplify-components-message-filled-info-background-color: var(--amplify-colors-blue-20); color-scheme: dark; } </style><script src="https://a0.awsstatic.com/s_code/js/3.0/awshome_s_code.js"></script><script src="https://d2c.aws.amazon.com/client/loader/v1/d2c-load.js" defer=""></script><link href="https://prod.assets.shortbread.aws.dev/shortbread.css" rel="stylesheet"/></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"meta":{"title":"Multi-factor authentication","description":"Learn more about what Amplify Auth provisions and supports","platforms":["android","angular","flutter","javascript","nextjs","react","react-native","swift","vue"]}},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[platform]/build-a-backend/auth/concepts/multi-factor-authentication","query":{"platform":"react"},"buildId":"amplify-docs","isFallback":false,"gsp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>