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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24155656">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> Ghana, secara resmi Republik Ghana, adalah sebuah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Negara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Negara">negara</a> di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika_Barat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a> yang berbatasan dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pantai_Gading?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pantai Gading">Pantai Gading</a> di sebelah barat, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burkina_Faso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> di utara, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Togo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Togo">Togo</a> di timur, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Nugini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Teluk Nugini (halaman belum tersedia)">Teluk Nugini</a> di selatan. Luas wilayahnya hampir dua kali luas pulau <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jawa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jawa">Jawa</a>. Ghana merupakan salah satu negara penghasil <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cokelat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cokelat">cokelat</a> terbesar di dunia<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> di samping penghasil <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aluminium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aluminium">alumunium</a> terbesar di Afrika. Dahulu bernama Pesisir Emas, nama "Ghana" berasal dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kekaisaran Ghana">Kekaisaran Ghana</a> (walaupun wilayahnya tidak seluas Ghana saat ini). <table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"> <div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name"> Republik Ghana </div> <div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"> Republic of Ghana (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>) </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Ghana.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Ghana"><img alt="Bendera Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bendera_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bendera Ghana">Bendera</a> </div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Ghana"><img alt="{{{coat_alt}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="600"></a> </div> <div style="font-size:90%;"> Lambang </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Semboyan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>: Freedom and Justice (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a>: "Kebebasan dan Keadilan") </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"> <div style="line-height:1.2em;"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: "<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/God_Bless_Our_Homeland_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="God Bless Our Homeland Ghana">God Bless Our Homeland Ghana</a>" <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="58" data-mwtitle="National_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/National_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg/National_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/National_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&lang=ee&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ee" label="eʋegbe ‪(ee)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_Anthem_of_Ghana.ogg&lang=tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tw" label="Twi ‪(tw)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Ghana_(orthographic_projection).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Ghana"><img alt="Lokasi Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Ghana_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/375px-Ghana_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ghana_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg/500px-Ghana_%2528orthographic_projection%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Ghana_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_GHA_-_UNOCHA.svg&lang=id&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Ghana"><img alt="Lokasi Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ghana_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_GHA_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-Ghana_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_GHA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ghana_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_GHA_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-Ghana_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_GHA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ghana_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_GHA_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-Ghana_-_Location_Map_%25282013%2529_-_GHA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibu_kota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a> <div style="font-weight:normal"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_di_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Daftar kota di Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">(dan kota terbesar)</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accra">Accra</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename%3DGhana%26language%3Did%26params%3D5_33_N_0_12_W_type:City">5°33′N 0°12′W / 5.550°N 0.200°W / 5.550; -0.200</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_resmi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistem_presidensial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presiden_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presiden Ghana">Presiden</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wakil_Presiden_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakil Presiden Ghana">Wakil Presiden</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahamudu_Bawumia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahamudu Bawumia">Mahamudu Bawumia</a></td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Legislatif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parlemen Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Parliament</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sejarah Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemerdekaan</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • Dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britania_Raya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">6 Maret 1957</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;"> • Republik </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">1 Juli 1960</td> </tr> <tr style="display:none"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografi_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geografi Ghana">Luas </a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">238.535 km2 (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">82</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perairan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perairan">Perairan</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persentase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persentase">%</a>) </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">4,61</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Perkiraan 2022 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">32.103.042<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">47</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Sensus Penduduk 2021 </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">30.792.608<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kepadatan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">101,5/km2 (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">103</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</th> <td class="infobox-data">2020</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$226 miliar<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IMF-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per_kapita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$8.343<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IMF-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> (nominal)</th> <td class="infobox-data">2022</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - Total </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$81,625  miliar<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IMF-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">  - <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per_kapita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a> </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">$2.374<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IMF-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koefisien_Gini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a> (2016)</th> <td class="infobox-data">▲ 43,5<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-worldbank-4">[4]</a> sedang</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> (2019)</th> <td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> 0,611<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UNHDR-5">[5]</a> sedang · <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">138</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mata_uang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cedi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cedi (halaman belum tersedia)">Cedi</a> (GH₵) (<code><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">GHC</a></code>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zona_waktu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waktu_Greenwich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waktu Greenwich">Waktu Greenwich</a> (GMT) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>+0)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">kanan</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%2B233&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="+233 (halaman belum tersedia)">+233</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GH?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GH">GH</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.gh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title=".gh">.gh</a></td> </tr> <tr style="font-size:90%;"> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div style="text-align:left;margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"> <ul> <li class="nv-lihat"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Templat:Ghana_infobox?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Templat:Ghana infobox">lihat</a></li> <li class="nv-bicara"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ghana_infobox&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ghana infobox (halaman belum tersedia)">bicara</a></li> <li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplat:Ghana_infobox%26action%3Dedit">sunting</a></li> </ul> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"> <div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"> <img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplat:Infobox_country%26action%3Dedit%26section%3Dtop%26editintro%3DTemplat:Infobox/editintro2">Sunting kotak info</a> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Templat:Infobox country">Lihat</a> • <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country">Bicara</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <figcaption> Bantuan penggunaan templat ini </figcaption> </figure> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Negara permanen pertama di Ghana masa kini adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bonoman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bonoman">negara bagian Bono</a> pada abad ke-11.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Banyak kerajaan dan kekaisaran muncul selama berabad-abad, yang paling kuat adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Dagbon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kerajaan Dagbon (halaman belum tersedia)">Kerajaan Dagbon</a> di utara<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ashanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kekaisaran Ashanti">Kekaisaran Ashanti</a> di selatan.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Dimulai pada abad ke-15, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperium_Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperium Portugal">Kekaisaran Portugis</a>, diikuti oleh banyak kekuatan Eropa lainnya, memperebutkan wilayah tersebut untuk hak perdagangan, sampai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britania_Raya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britania Raya">Britania</a> akhirnya menguasai pantai pada akhir abad ke-19. Setelah lebih dari satu abad penjajahan, perbatasan Ghana saat ini terbentuk, meliputi empat wilayah kolonial Inggris yang terpisah: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pantai_Emas_(koloni_Britania)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pantai Emas (koloni Britania)">Pantai Emas</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ashanti_(koloni_Britania)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ashanti (koloni Britania) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ashanti</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Utara_Pantai_Emas&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Wilayah Utara Pantai Emas (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah Utara</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Togoland_Britania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Togoland Britania">Togoland Britania</a>. Ini disatukan sebagai dominasi independen dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Persemakmuran_Bangsa-Bangsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa">Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa</a> pada 6 Maret 1957, menjadi koloni pertama di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika_Barat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a> yang memperoleh kemerdekaan.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Universal_Newsreel-10">[10]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa-11">[11]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Exploring_Africa_%E2%80%93_Decolinization-12">[12]</a> Ghana kemudian menjadi berpengaruh dalam upaya dekolonisasi dan gerakan Pan-Afrika.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ateku-13">[13]</a> Ghana adalah negara multi-etnis dengan populasi yang beragam, kelompok bahasa dan agama;<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-popest-14">[14]</a> dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suku_Akan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suku Akan (halaman belum tersedia)">Akan</a> menjadi kelompok etnis terbesar. Kebanyakan orang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Orang_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Orang Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghana</a> beragama <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_di_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kekristenan di Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Kristen</a> (71,3%); hampir seperlima adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam_di_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam di Ghana">Muslim</a>; sepersepuluh mempraktikkan kepercayaan tradisional atau tidak menyebutkan agama tertentu.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-statsghana1-15">[15]</a> Ghana adalah negara <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokrasi liberal">demokrasi konstitusional</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Negara_kesatuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a> yang dipimpin oleh seorang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presiden_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presiden Ghana">Presiden</a> yang merupakan kepala negara sekaligus kepala pemerintahan.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ghana:_CIA_World_FactBook-16">[16]</a> Ghana telah mempertahankan sejak tahun 1993 sebagai salah satu pemerintahan paling bebas dan paling stabil di benua itu, dan kinerjanya relatif baik dalam perawatan kesehatan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pembangunan manusia,<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ateku-13">[13]</a> sehingga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan di Afrika Barat<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-South_America_and_West_Africa-17">[17]</a> dan sangat terintegrasi dalam urusan internasional, menjadi anggota <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uni_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masyarakat_Ekonomi_Negara-Negara_Afrika_Barat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat">Masyarakat Ekonomi Negara-Negara Afrika Barat</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_24&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kelompok 24 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelompok 24</a>, dan Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Daftar isi</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etimologi">1 Etimologi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sejarah">2 Sejarah</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografi">3 Geografi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politik">4 Politik</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hubungan_luar_negeri">4.1 Hubungan luar negeri</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pembagian_administratif">4.2 Pembagian administratif</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Militer">4.3 Militer</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekonomi">5 Ekonomi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografi">6 Demografi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Populasi">6.1 Populasi</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Budaya">7 Budaya</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kuliner">7.1 Kuliner</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Olahraga">7.2 Olahraga</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referensi">8 Referensi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pranala_luar">9 Pranala luar</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Republik Ghana dinamakan menurut Kekaisaran Ghana zaman pertengahan di Afrika Barat. Nama asli kekaisaran ini adalah Ouagadouogu. Ghana merupakan gelar raja yang memerintah kerajaan terkait. Negeri tersebut diperintah Sundiata pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1240?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1240">1240</a>, dan telah digabungkan ke <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kekaisaran Mali">Kekaisaran Mali</a> yang lebih besar. (Kekaisran Mali mencapai puncak kejayaannya di bawah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mansa_Musa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mansa Musa">Mansa Musa</a> sekitar tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1307?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1307">1307</a>.) Hingga bulan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maret">Maret</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1957?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1957">1957</a>, Ghana dikenal di seantero dunia sebagai Pesisir Emas. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangsa_Portugis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Portugis">Bangsa Portugis</a> yang tiba di Ghana pada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20">abad ke-15</a> menemui banyak emas di antara <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Ankobra&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sungai Ankobra (halaman belum tersedia)">sungai Ankobra</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sungai_Volta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sungai Volta">Volta</a> lalu menamakan tempat itu Mina, yang berarti "tambang". Pesisir Emas kemudian diterima oleh penjajah Inggris. Pihak Prancis yang tertarik dengan barang hiasan yang dipakai penduduk pesisir menamakan kawasan di barat Ghana sebagai Pantai Gading. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Sebelum tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/500?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="500">500</a>, kebanyakan kawasan tengah Afrika sub-Sahara menyaksikan peluasan pertanian. Pertanian bermula di kawasan paling di selatan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gurun_Sahara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gurun Sahara">Gurun Sahara</a>, lalu terbangunlah perkampungan. Menjelang akhir zaman klasik, kerajaan serantau yang lebih besar didirikan di Afrika Barat, salah satunya ialah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kekaisaran Ghana">Kekaisaran Ghana</a> yang terletak di utara negara Ghana zaman sekarang. Setelah tumbang pada awal <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20">abad ke-13</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suku_Akan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suku Akan (halaman belum tersedia)">suku Akan</a> pindah ke selatan lalu mendirikan beberapa negeri termasuk kekaisaran Akan agung pertama bernama <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Bono&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Negeri Bono (halaman belum tersedia)">Bono</a> yang kini dikenal sebagai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Brong_Ahafo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Brong Ahafo (halaman belum tersedia)">Brong Ahafo</a> di Ghana. Negeri-negeri Akan yang menyusul seperti persekutuan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashanti">Ashanti</a> dan negeri-negeri <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fante&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fante (halaman belum tersedia)">Fante</a> dipercaya muncul dari wilayah asli Bono di Bono Manso. Kebanyakan kawasannya disatukan di bawah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ashanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kekaisaran Ashanti">Kekaisaran Ashanti</a> hingga <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20">abad ke-16</a>. Kerajaan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashanti">Ashanti</a> bermula sebagai satu rangkaian yang longgar lalu berangsur-angsur menjadi kerajaan terpusat dengan birokrasi yang maju berpusat di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kumasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kumasi">Kumasi</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Ghana_Map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ghana_Map.jpg/220px-Ghana_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="1298"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 269px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ghana_Map.jpg/220px-Ghana_Map.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="269" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ghana_Map.jpg/330px-Ghana_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ghana_Map.jpg/440px-Ghana_Map.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Peta Ghana </figcaption> </figure> Secara geografis, Ghana kuno terletak kira-kira 500 mil dari utara Ghana kini, dan menduduki kawasan antara <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sungai_Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sungai Senegal">Sungai Senegal</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sungai Nigeria (halaman belum tersedia)">Nigeria</a>. Sebagian penduduk Ghana modern adalah keturunan dari nenek moyang yang berhubungan dengan Ghana zaman pertengahan. Hal tersebut dapat dilacak hingga <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Mande&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bangsa Mande (halaman belum tersedia)">bangsa Mande</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Volta&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bangsa Volta (halaman belum tersedia)">Volta</a> di Ghana Utara—Mamprussi, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dagomba&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dagomba (halaman belum tersedia)">Dagomba</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gonja&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gonja (halaman belum tersedia)">Gonja</a>. Bukti anekdot mengaitkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suku_Akan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suku Akan (halaman belum tersedia)">suku Akan</a> dengan kekaisaran ini. Bukti tersebut terletak pada nama-nama seperti Danso yang dikuasai suku Akan di Ghana zaman sekarang dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bangsa_Mandinka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Mandinka">Mandinka</a> di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>/<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gambia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> yang kuat pertaliannya dengan kekaisaran ini. Ghana juga merupakan situs <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kekaisaran_Ashanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kekaisaran Ashanti">Kekaisaran Ashanti</a> yang mungkin sekali negeri kulit hitam yang paling maju dalam sejarah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika_Sub-Sahara?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika Sub-Sahara">Afrika sub-Sahara</a>. Konon pada masa keemasannya, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Raja">Raja</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ashanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ashanti">Ashanti</a> mampu mengerahkan 500.000 prajurit. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:FortsSekondi.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/FortsSekondi.JPG/220px-FortsSekondi.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/FortsSekondi.JPG/220px-FortsSekondi.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/FortsSekondi.JPG/330px-FortsSekondi.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/FortsSekondi.JPG/440px-FortsSekondi.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Kubu Inggris dan Belanda yang bertetangga di Sekondi </figcaption> </figure> Pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1481?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1481">1481</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Daftar_Penguasa_Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Penguasa Portugal">Raja</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_II_dari_Portugal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="João II dari Portugal">João II dari Portugal</a> menugaskan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Diogo_d'Azambuja&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Diogo d'Azambuja (halaman belum tersedia)">Diogo d'Azambuja</a> untuk membangun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kastel_Elmina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kastel Elmina">Kastel Elmina</a> yang lengkap pada tahun berikutnya. Tujuan mereka adalah untuk berdagang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emas">emas</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gading?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gading">gading</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perbudakan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perbudakan">budak</a>, lalu menyatukan kekuasaan mereka yang berkembang di rantau ini. Mereka juga disertai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1598?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1598">1598</a>, di mana Belanda mendirikan kubu di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komenda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Komenda">Komenda</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kormantsi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kormantsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kormantsi</a>. Pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1637?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1637">1637</a> Belanda merebut Kastil Elmina dari Portugis dan Axim pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1642?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1642">1642</a> (Kubu St. Anthony). Menjelang pertengahan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20">abad ke-17</a>, pedagang Eropa lain seperti Inggris, Denmark dan Swedia juga turut bergabung. Di sepanjang garis pantai Ghana didirikan 30 buah kubu dan kastil oleh saudagar Belanda, Britania dan Denmark. Pesisir Emas menjadi tumpuan terbesar arsitektur militer Eropa di luar Eropa. Menjelang akhir <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abad_ke-11_hingga_20?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abad ke-11 hingga 20">abad ke-19</a>, hanya Belanda dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Britania_Raya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Britania Raya">Britania</a> yang masih menetap di situ dan setelah Belanda mundur pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1874?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1874">1874</a>, dan Britania menjadikan Pantai Emas sebagai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protektorat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protektorat">protektorat</a>. Negara-negara kuno Afrika sebelumnya menjalin pelbagai persekutuan dengan penjajah dan dengan satu sama lain, lalu tercetusnya <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Perang_Ashanti-Fante&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Perang Ashanti-Fante (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Ashanti-Fante</a> pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1806?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1806">1806</a>, dan juga perjuangan Kekaisaran Ashanti menentang British. Gerakan menuju berakhirnya penjajahan bermula pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946">1946</a>, dan konstitusi pertama kawasan itu disahkan pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1951?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1951">1951</a>. Dibentuk dari penggabungan Pesisir Emas, Kekaisaran Ashanti, dan daerah kepercayaan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Togoland_Britania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Togoland Britania">Togoland Britania</a> oleh plebisit yang didukung <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa</a>, Ghana menjadi negara sub-Sahara pertama yang mendapatkan kemerdekaan. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a>, pendiri dan presiden pertama negara Ghana modern, tak hanya pimpinan anti-kolonial Afrika pertama namun juga seseorang yang memimpikan Afrika bersatu yang tidak terjebak ke <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neokolonialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neokolonialisme">neo-kolonialisme</a>. Ialah kepala negara pertama di Afrika yang menyerukan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pan-Afrikanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pan-Afrikanisme">Pan-Afrikanisme</a>, gagasan yang didapatnya selama belajar di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Lincoln&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Universitas Lincoln (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Lincoln</a> di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pennsylvania?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika_Serikat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>), pada saat itu ketika <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Garvey&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marcus Garvey (halaman belum tersedia)">Marcus Garvey</a> terkenal akan "Gerakan Kembali ke Afrika". Ia menggabungkan mimpi Marcus Garvey dan sarjana Afrika-Ameriks terkenal <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">W.E.B. Du Bois</a> ke dalam pembentukan Ghana modern. Asal kebebasan dan keadilan, kesetaraan dan pendidikan bebas bagi sesama tanpa memandang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suku?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku">suku</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agama">agama</a> atau <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keyakinan_dan_kepercayaan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Keyakinan dan kepercayaan">kepercayaan</a> berasal dari implementasi Osagyefo Dr. Kwame Nkrumah atas Pan-Afrikanisme. Nkrumah didepak oleh <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kudeta_militer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudeta militer">kudeta militer</a> pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1966?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1966">1966</a>. Diduga bahwa kejadian ini didukung oleh <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>;<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a>. Serangkaian kudeta berakhir dengan naiknya Let. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry Rawlings</a> pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981">1981</a>. Perubahan itu menyebabkan tertundanya konstitusi pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1981?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1981">1981</a> dan pelarangan ParPol. Konstitusi baru yang memulihkan multipartai diumumkan secara resmi pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry John Rawlings</a> diangkat sebagai presiden dalam PemilU yang JurDil pada tahun itu dan kembali memenangkan PemilU pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1996">1996</a> untuk masa jabatannya yang kedua. Konstitusi melarangnya ikut PemilU untuk yang ketiga kalinya. Pada tanggal <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_Maret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="6 Maret">6 Maret</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a>, Ghana memperingati hari kemerdekaannya yang ke-50. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geografi_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geografi Ghana">Geografi Ghana</a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:322px;max-width:322px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:176px;max-width:176px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Ghana_Topography.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ghana_Topography.png/174px-Ghana_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="174" height="204" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="931"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 174px;height: 204px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ghana_Topography.png/174px-Ghana_Topography.png" data-alt="" data-width="174" data-height="204" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ghana_Topography.png/261px-Ghana_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Ghana_Topography.png/348px-Ghana_Topography.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Peta topografi Ghana-Togo </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:203px;overflow:hidden"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Ghana_sat.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ghana_sat.png/140px-Ghana_sat.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="774"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 140px;height: 203px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ghana_sat.png/140px-Ghana_sat.png" data-alt="" data-width="140" data-height="203" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ghana_sat.png/210px-Ghana_sat.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ghana_sat.png/280px-Ghana_sat.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Citra satelit Ghana </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> Ghana terletak di Teluk Guinea, hanya beberapa derajat di utara Khatulistiwa, sehingga memberikan iklim yang hangat. Ghana membentang seluas 238.535 km2 (92.099 sq mi) dan memiliki garis pantai Atlantik yang membentang sepanjang 560 kilometer (350 mil) di Teluk Guinea di Samudra Atlantik di selatannya.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geography_Physical-21">[21]</a> Pulau Dodi dan Pulau Bobowasi berada di dekat pantai selatan.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ghana_low_plains-22">[22]</a> Itu terletak di antara garis lintang 4°45'LU dan 11°LU, dan garis bujur 1°15'BT dan 3°15'W. Meridian utama melewati Ghana, khususnya melalui Tema.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geography_Physical-21">[21]</a> Ghana secara geografis lebih dekat ke "pusat" Bumi daripada negara lain mana pun, karena pusat gagasan, (0°, 0°) terletak di Samudra Atlantik kira-kira 614 km (382 mil) di lepas pantai tenggara Ghana. Padang rumput bercampur dengan semak belukar dan hutan pesisir selatan mendominasi Ghana, dengan hutan membentang ke utara dari pantai sejauh 320 kilometer (200 mil) dan ke arah timur hingga maksimum sekitar 270 kilometer (170 mil) dengan beberapa lokasi untuk pertambangan mineral industri dan kayu.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geography_Physical-21">[21]</a> Ghana adalah rumah bagi lima ekoregion darat: hutan Guinea Timur, mosaik hutan-sabana Guinea, sabana Sudan Barat, hutan bakau Afrika Tengah, dan hutan bakau Guinea.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-23">[23]</a> Ia memiliki skor rata-rata Indeks Integritas Lanskap Hutan 2018 sebesar 4,53/10, peringkat ke-112 secara global dari 172 negara.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-24">[24]</a> Sungai White Volta dan anak sungainya Black Volta, mengalir ke selatan melalui Ghana menuju Danau Volta, waduk terbesar ketiga di dunia berdasarkan volume dan luas permukaan terbesar, dibentuk oleh PLTA Bendungan Akosombo,<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> selesai pada tahun 1965. Volta mengalir keluar Danau Volta ke Teluk Guinea.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Bagian paling utara Ghana adalah Pulmakong dan bagian paling selatan Ghana adalah Cape Three Points.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Geography_Physical-21">[21]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Politik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Ghana</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG/220px-Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="463"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 122px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG/220px-Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="122" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG/330px-Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG/440px-Ghana_Parliament_House_%E2%80%93_Ghana_Supreme_Court_%E2%80%93_Osu_Castle.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Parlemen_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gedung Parlemen Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Gedung Parlemen Ghana</a>, gedung <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Agung_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mahkamah Agung Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahkamah Agung Ghana</a> dan Kehakiman Ghana dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Istana_Jubilee&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Istana Jubilee (halaman belum tersedia)">Istana Jubilee</a> adalah istana kepresidenan. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG/220px-Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="452"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG/220px-Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG/330px-Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG/440px-Presidents_of_Ghana_and_of_the_4th_Republic_of_Ghana.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Presiden Pertama Republik Ghana <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Nkrumah</a> dan presiden ke-1, ke-2, ke-3 dan ke-4 Republik ke-4 Ghana <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerry Rawlings">Rawlings</a>; <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Kufuor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Kufuor">Kufuor</a>; <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Atta_Mills?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Atta Mills">Mills</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Dramani Mahama">Mahama</a>. </figcaption> </figure> Ghana adalah negara <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokrasi liberal">demokrasi konstitusional</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistem_presidensial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Negara_kesatuan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a> dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sistem_multipartai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sistem multipartai">sistem multipartai</a> parlementer yang didominasi oleh dua partai—Kongres Demokratik Nasional (NDC) dan Partai Patriotik Baru (NPP). Ghana berganti-ganti antara pemerintah sipil dan militer hingga Januari 1993, ketika pemerintah militer memberi jalan kepada Republik Keempat Ghana setelah pemilihan presiden dan parlemen pada akhir 1992. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Konstitusi_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Konstitusi Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstitusi Ghana</a> tahun 1992 membagi kekuasaan di antara seorang panglima tertinggi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Bersenjata_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Bersenjata Ghana</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presiden_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presiden Ghana">Presiden Ghana</a>), parlemen (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Parlemen_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Parlemen Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Parlemen Ghana</a>), kabinet (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pemerintah_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pemerintah Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Kabinet Ghana</a>), dewan negara (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Negara_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dewan Negara Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Dewan Negara Ghana</a>), dan peradilan independen (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peradilan_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peradilan Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Peradilan Ghana</a>). Pemerintah dipilih dengan hak pilih universal setelah setiap empat tahun.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cs-27">[27]</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a> memenangkan kursi kepresidenan dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2016, mengalahkan petahana <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Dramani_Mahama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Dramani Mahama">John Mahama</a>. Dia juga memenangkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Ghana_2020?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pemilihan umum Ghana 2020">pemilu 2020</a> setelah hasil pemilihan presiden digugat di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mahkamah_Agung_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mahkamah Agung Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Mahkamah Agung</a> oleh pembawa bendera NDC, John Mahama. Presiden dibatasi menjabat untuk dua periode selama empat tahun. Presiden dapat melayani masa jabatan kedua hanya setelah terpilih kembali. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indeks_Negara_Gagal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indeks Negara Gagal">Indeks Negara-Negara Rapuh</a> tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa Ghana berada di peringkat negara paling rapuh ke-67 di dunia dan negara paling tidak rapuh kelima di Afrika. Ghana menduduki peringkat ke-112 dari 177 negara dalam indeks.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Ghana menempati peringkat ke-64 sebagai negara paling tidak korup dan korup secara politik di dunia dari 174 negara yang diperingkat dan menduduki peringkat sebagai negara paling korup dan korup secara politik kelima di Afrika dari 53 negara dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indeks_Persepsi_Korupsi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indeks Persepsi Korupsi">Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Internasional Transparansi</a> 2012.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Ghana menduduki peringkat ke-7 di Afrika dari 53 negara dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Ibrahim_Pemerintahan_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Indeks Ibrahim Pemerintahan Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Ibrahim Pemerintahan Afrika</a> 2012. Indeks Ibrahim adalah ukuran komprehensif pemerintah Afrika, berdasarkan variabel yang mencerminkan keberhasilan pemerintah memberikan barang politik penting kepada warganya.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri">Hubungan luar negeri</h3> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan luar negeri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg/220px-Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg/220px-Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg/330px-Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg/440px-Kofi_Annan_at_OYW.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kofi_Annan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>, Diplomat Ghana dan Sekretaris Jenderal PBB 1997–2006 </figcaption> </figure> Sejak kemerdekaan, Ghana telah setia pada cita-cita nonblok dan merupakan anggota pendiri <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerakan_Non-Blok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Non-Blok">Gerakan Non-Blok</a>. Ghana memiliki berbagai kerjasama politik dan ekonomi internasional dan regional, dan merupakan anggota aktif <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uni_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uni Afrika">Uni Afrika</a>.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-H._E._Mr._Ken_Kanda-32">[32]</a> Ghana memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika_Serikat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. Tiga presiden AS —<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Clinton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Walker_Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="George Walker Bush">George W. Bush</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barack_Obama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>— baru-baru ini melakukan perjalanan diplomatik ke Ghana. Banyak diplomat dan politisi Ghana memegang posisi di organisasi internasional, termasuk diplomat Ghana dan mantan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sekretaris_Jenderal_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Sekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kofi_Annan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>, Hakim <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pengadilan_Pidana_Internasional_untuk_Bekas_Wilayah_Yugoslavia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengadilan Pidana Internasional untuk Bekas Wilayah Yugoslavia">Pengadilan Pidana Internasional</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akua_Kuenyehia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akua Kuenyehia">Akua Kuenyehia</a>, serta mantan Presiden <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jerry_Rawlings?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jerry Rawlings">Jerry John Rawlings</a> dan mantan Presiden <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Kufuor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Kufuor">John Agyekum Kufuor</a>, yang keduanya bertugas sebagai diplomat Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-cs-27">[27]</a> Pada September 2010, Presiden John Atta Mills mengunjungi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiongkok?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> dalam kunjungan resmi. Mills dan mantan Presiden Tiongkok <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hu_Jintao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> memperingati 50 tahun hubungan diplomatik antara kedua negara, di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Balai_Agung_Rakyat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Balai Agung Rakyat">Balai Agung Rakyat</a>.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hu_Jintao-John_Atta_Mills-33">[33]</a> Tiongkok membalasnya dengan kunjungan resmi pada November 2011, oleh wakil ketua <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komite_Tetap_Kongres_Rakyat_Nasional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komite Tetap Kongres Rakyat Nasional">Komite Tetap Kongres Rakyat Nasional Tiongkok</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Zhou_Tienong&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Zhou Tienong (halaman belum tersedia)">Zhou Tienong</a> yang mengunjungi Ghana dan bertemu dengan Presiden Ghana John Mahama.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Xinhua2011-34">[34]</a> Presiden Iran <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mahmud_Ahmadinejad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mahmud Ahmadinejad">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</a> bertemu dengan Mahama pada tahun 2013 untuk mengadakan diskusi tentang penguatan Gerakan Non-Blok dan juga memimpin pertemuan bilateral antara Ghana dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a> di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Istana_Jubilee&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Istana Jubilee (halaman belum tersedia)">Flagstaff</a> istana kepresidenan Ghana.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ahmadinejad-35">[35]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ahmadinejad2-36">[36]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CPP_welcomes_President_Ahmadinejad_visit_to_Ghana-37">[37]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ghana_welcomed_Iran's_President_Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad-38">[38]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-President_Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad-39">[39]</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tujuan_Pembangunan_Berkelanjutan_dan_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan</a> (SDG) diintegrasikan ke dalam agenda pembangunan dan anggaran Ghana. Menurut laporan, SDGs dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan perencanaan yang terdesentralisasi. Hal ini memungkinkan partisipasi pemangku kepentingan seperti badan PBB, tokoh adat, organisasi masyarakat sipil, akademisi, dan lain-lain.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[40]</a> 17 SDG antara lain adalah seruan global untuk bertindak untuk mengakhiri kemiskinan, dan PBB serta mitranya di negara tersebut sedang berupaya untuk mencapainya.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Menurut Presiden <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a>, Ghana adalah "negara Afrika sub-Sahara pertama yang mencapai tujuan mengurangi separuh kemiskinan, seperti yang terkandung dalam tujuan 1 <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tujuan_Pembangunan_Milenium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium">Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium</a>".<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pembagian administratif Ghana">Pembagian administratif Ghana</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Militer">Militer</h3> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Militer" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> Pada tahun 1957, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Bersenjata_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkatan Bersenjata Ghana</a> (GAF) terdiri dari markas besarnya, layanan pendukung, tiga batalyon infanteri dan satu skuadron pengintai dengan kendaraan lapis baja.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Canada's_Military_Assistance-43">[43]</a> Presiden Nkrumah bermaksud memperluas GAF dengan cepat untuk mendukung ambisi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perserikatan_Negara-Negara_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perserikatan Negara-Negara Afrika">Amerika Serikat di Afrika</a>. Jadi, pada tahun 1961, Batalyon ke-4 dan ke-5 didirikan, dan pada tahun 1964 Batalyon ke-6 didirikan, dari unit lintas udara parasut yang awalnya dibentuk pada tahun 1963.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Hari ini, Ghana adalah kekuatan regional dan hegemon regional.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-South_America_and_West_Africa-17">[17]</a> Dalam bukunya <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shake_Hands_with_the_Devil_(buku)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shake Hands with the Devil (buku) (halaman belum tersedia)">Berjabat Tangan dengan Iblis</a>, Komandan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Kanada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Kanada">Pasukan Kanada</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rom%C3%A9o_Dallaire&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Roméo Dallaire (halaman belum tersedia)">Roméo Dallaire</a> menilai tinggi tentara dan personel militer GAF.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Canada's_Military_Assistance-43">[43]</a> Operasi militer dan doktrin militer GAF dikonseptualisasikan dalam konstitusi, Undang-undang Ghana tentang Strategi Militer Angkatan Bersenjata, dan perjanjian <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Pelatihan_Penjaga_Perdamaian_Internasional_Kofi_Annan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pusat Pelatihan Penjaga Perdamaian Internasional Kofi Annan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat Pelatihan Penjaga Perdamaian Internasional Kofi Annan</a> di mana GAF adalah pengesahnya.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Defence-45">[45]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ghana's_Regional_Security_Policy-46">[46]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-KAIPTC-47">[47]</a> Operasi militer GAF dilaksanakan di bawah naungan dan imperium <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Pertahanan_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kementerian Pertahanan Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Kementerian Pertahanan</a>.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Defence-45">[45]</a><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Vision_&_Mission-48">[48]</a> Meskipun Ghana relatif damai dan sering dianggap sebagai salah satu negara dengan kekerasan paling sedikit di kawasan ini, Ghana telah mengalami kekerasan politik di masa lalu dan sejauh ini ditahun 2017 telah terlihat tren peningkatan insiden yang dimotivasi oleh keluhan politik.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi Ghana</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Ghana_Product_Exports_(2019).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ghana_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/290px-Ghana_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="189" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="715"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 290px;height: 189px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ghana_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/290px-Ghana_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png" data-width="290" data-height="189" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ghana_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/435px-Ghana_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ghana_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg/580px-Ghana_Product_Exports_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Representasi proporsional ekspor Ghana, 2019 </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 155px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg/220px-GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="155" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg/330px-GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg/440px-GDP_per_capita_development_development_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Perubahan PDB per kapita Ghana, 1870–2018. Angka disesuaikan dengan inflasi pada dolar Internasional 2011 </figcaption> </figure> Diberkati dengan kekayaan alam yang melimpah, Ghana memiliki produksi dua kali per kapita di antara negara miskin di Afrika Barat. Meski demikian, Ghana tetap agak bergantung pada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perdagangan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perdagangan">perdagangan</a> dan bantuan luar negeri juga aktivitas investasi dari penduduk Ghana yang bekerja di luar negeri. Sekitar 28% penduduk tinggal di bawah garis kemiskinan internasional (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">US$</a>1,25 sehari), mayoritas adalah wanita Ghana dari kawasan utara dan hulu yang miskin dan secara politis terpinggirkan<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[50]</a> dan menurut <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bank_Dunia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pendapatan_per_kapita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pendapatan per kapita">pendapatan per kapita</a> Ghana telah meningkat 2 kali lipat selama 45 tahun.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Ghana yang dikenal akan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emas">emasnya</a> sejak masa penjajahan tetap menjadi salah satu produsen emas teratas dunia. Ekspor lain seperti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biji_kakao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biji kakao">biji cokelat</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kayu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kayu">kayu</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Listrik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Listrik">listrik</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Intan">berlian</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bauksit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bauksit">bauksit</a>,<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[52]</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mangan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mangan">mangan</a> adalah sumber utama pertukaran asing yang dipantau, dijalankan, dan dikelola oleh Cabang Pertanian Kementerian Kepresidenan Republik Ghana yang dikepalai Ny. Antoinette Efua-Addo (lebih lanjut bisa dibaca di www.Ghana-agricexport.com).<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-twzwxn-53">[53]</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladang_minyak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ladang minyak">Ladang minyak</a> yang dilaporkan mengandung lebih dari 3 m³ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Minyak_ringan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Minyak ringan (halaman belum tersedia)">minyak ringan</a> ditemukan pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007">2007</a>.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Eksplorasi minyak terus berlanjut dan jumlah minyak terus bertambah.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Diharapkan, arus masuk modal yang besar terjadi dari caturwulan terakhir pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010">2010</a> ketika negeri ini mulai memproduksi minyak dalam jumlah komersial. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg/200px-Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="438"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg/200px-Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg/300px-Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg/400px-Sunyani_Cocoa_House.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Gedung Cokelat Sunyani </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bendungan_Akosombo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bendungan Akosombo">Bendungan Akosombo</a> yang dibangun di sungai Volta pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965">1965</a> menjadi sumber tenaga listrik bagi Ghana dan negara sekitarnya. Angkatan kerja Ghana pada tahun 2008 berjumlah 11,5 juta jiwa. Ekonomi terus pulih berkat pertanian yang terhitung 37,3% <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a> dan menyediakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi 56% angkatan kerja, terutama pemilik lahan kecil. Bidang produksi hanya menjadi bagian kecil <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ekonomi Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">ekonomi Ghana</a> yang berjumlah 7,9% PDB pada tahun 2007.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Kebijakan ekonomi pemerintahan militer masa lalu yang tak efektif dan komitmen penjaga perdamaian daerah menimbulkan pendanaaan defisit inflasi, menurunnya nilai <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cedi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cedi (halaman belum tersedia)">cedi</a>, dan meningkatnya ketidakpuasan publik atas tindakan penghematan Ghana. Meskipun demikian, Ghana tetap menjadi salah satu negara yang secara ekonomi lebih kuat di seantero Afrika. Pada bulan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juli_2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juli 2007">Juli 2007</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bank_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bank Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Bank Ghana</a> memulai pelaksanaan redenominasi mata uang, dari cedi (¢) ke mata uang baru, cedi Ghana (GH¢). Tingkat pengiriman adalah 1 cedi Ghana untuk setiap 10.000 cedi. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bank_of_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bank of Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Bank of Ghana</a> menjalankan kampanye media yang agresif untuk mendidik masyarakat tentang <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Redenominasi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redenominasi">redenominasi</a>. Cedi Ghana yang baru relatif stabil an pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a> umumnya dipertukarkan pada kisaran <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dolar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dolar">$</a>1 USD =Gh¢ 1.4. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pajak_pertambahan_nilai?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pajak pertambahan nilai">Pajak pertambahan nilai</a> adalah pajak konsumsi yang dijalankan di Ghana. Rezim pajak yang bermula pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998">1998</a> memiliki kurs tunggal namun sejak bulan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/September_2007?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="September 2007">September 2007</a> masuk rezim multikurs. Pada tahun 1998, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurs_pajak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kurs pajak">kurs pajak</a> berjumlah 10% dan diamendemen menjadi 12,5% pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2000?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2000">2000</a>. Namun, dengan diundangkannya UU 734 tahun 2007, skema kurs rata PPT sebesar 3% mulai beroperasi untuk sektor distribusi eceran. Hal ini memungkinkan pengecer benda-benda yang dapat dikenai pajak menurut UU 546 membebankan batas 3% pada penjualannya dan begitu pula pada Layanan PPN. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pariwisata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</a> menjadi sektor yang berkembang pesat, khususnya di antara orang Eropa, Amerika, dan bangsa lain yang terkait dengan diaspora Ghana di seluruh dunia. Kestabilan politik dan ekonomi Ghana, tingkat kejahatan yang rendah, dan penggunaan bahasa Inggris yang meluas membuat negeri ini menjadi pintu masuk yang menarik ke Afrika Barat bagi orang asing. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</a> yang ada di Ghana termasuk <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kastel_Cape_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kastel Cape Coast (halaman belum tersedia)">Kastel Cape Coast</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kastel_Elmina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kastel Elmina">Elmina</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taman_nasional?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taman nasional">taman nasional</a> seperti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Taman_Nasional_Kakum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Taman Nasional Kakum (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Nasional Kakum</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Mole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taman Nasional Mole">Mole</a>, juga peringatan budaya seperti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Panafest&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Panafest (halaman belum tersedia)">Panafest</a> menjadi pusat kegiatan wisata utama. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Demografi Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Ghana</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Populasi">Populasi</h3> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Populasi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> Pada 22 <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juni">Juni</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2019?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2019">2019</a>, Ghana memiliki populasi 30.083.000.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Sekitar 29 persen populasi berusia di bawah 15 tahun, sementara orang berusia 15–64 tahun merupakan 57,8 persen populasi.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-databank.worldbank.org-58">[58]</a> Wilayah Ashanti memiliki jumlah terbanyak, (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Suku_Akan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Suku Akan (halaman belum tersedia)">Akan</a>) (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suku_Ashanti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suku Ashanti">Ashanti</a>) (4,7 juta di Ashanti, 2,3 juta di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Brong-Ahafo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Region Brong-Ahafo">Brong-Ahafo</a>, 2,2 juta di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Tengah_(Ghana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Tengah (Ghana)">Tengah</a>, 2,6 juta di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Timur_(Ghana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Timur (Ghana)">Timur</a>, 2,3 juta di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Barat_(Ghana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Barat (Ghana)">Barat</a>, dan 4 juta di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibu_kota?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ibu kota">kursi pemerintah</a> di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Greater_Accra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Region Greater Accra">Greater Accra</a> secara geografis dan hukum bagian Timur kemudian dikelola secara terpisah pada 23 <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Juli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Juli">Juli</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1982?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1982">1982</a>).<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-religion2010-59">[59]</a> Pada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2010">2010</a>, 4,1 juta orang tinggal di wilayah utara (2,4 juta di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Utara_(Ghana)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Utara (Ghana)">Utara</a>, 1 juta di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Timur_Atas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Timur Atas">Timur Atas</a>, dan 0,7 juta di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Region_Barat_Atas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Region Barat Atas">Barat Atas</a>). </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Artikel utama: <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Budaya Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya Ghana</a> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kuliner">Kuliner</h3> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Kuliner" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Masakan_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Masakan Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">Masakan Ghana</a> mencakup bermacam-macam sup dan semur dengan beragam makanan laut; kebanyakan sup Ghana dibuat dengan sayuran, daging, unggas, atau ikan. Ikan penting dalam makanan ialah ikan nila, ikan teri panggang dan goreng, ikan asap dan udang karang, semuanya menjadi komponen umum masakan Ghana. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Banku_(masakan)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Banku (masakan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Banku</a> (akple) adalah makanan bertepung umum yang terbuat dari jagung giling, dan makanan pokok berbasis tepung jagung kɔmi (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kenkey&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kenkey (halaman belum tersedia)">kenkey</a>) dan banku (akple) biasanya disertai dengan beberapa bentuk ikan goreng (chinam) atau nila bakar dan bumbu yang sangat pedas terbuat dari cabai merah dan hijau mentah, bawang merah dan tomat (saus lada). Banku dan tilapia adalah kombo yang disajikan di sebagian besar restoran. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fufu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fufu">Fufu</a> adalah hidangan Ghana yang paling umum diekspor dan merupakan makanan lezat di seluruh diaspora Afrika.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ghanaian_cuisine,_banku,_okra_and_soup-60">[60]</a> Nasi adalah makanan pokok yang mapan di seluruh negeri, dengan berbagai hidangan berbahan dasar nasi yang disajikan sebagai sarapan, makan siang, dan makan malam, varian utamanya adalah waakye, nasi putih dan semur (delapan kontomire atau kuah tomat), nasi goreng, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nasi_jollof?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nasi jollof">nasi jollof</a>.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Olahraga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg/220px-20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3599" data-file-height="2400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg/220px-20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg/330px-20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg/440px-20150331_Mali_vs_Ghana_042.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Bintang Hitam, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Ghana">tim nasional sepak bola Ghana</a> </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sepak_bola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sepak bola">Sepak bola</a> adalah olahraga terpopuler di Ghana, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Ghana">tim sepak bola pria nasional</a> dikenal sebagai Bintang Hitam, dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_U-20_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tim nasional sepak bola U-20 Ghana (halaman belum tersedia)">tim di bawah 20 tahun</a> dikenal sebagai Satelit Hitam. Ghana telah memenangkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piala_Negara-Negara_Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piala Negara-Negara Afrika">Piala Afrika</a> empat kali, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piala_Dunia_U-20_FIFA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA">Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA</a> sekali, dan telah berpartisipasi dalam tiga <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piala Dunia FIFA">Piala Dunia FIFA</a> berturut-turut pada tahun <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2006">2006</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2010">2010</a>, dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2014?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2014">2014</a>.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ghana_thrilled_by_historic_title-62">[62]</a> Pada Piala Dunia FIFA 2010, Ghana menjadi negara Afrika ketiga yang mencapai babak perempat final setelah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Kamerun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Kamerun">Kamerun</a> pada 1990 dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tim_nasional_sepak_bola_Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tim nasional sepak bola Senegal">Senegal</a> pada 2002.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Ghana adalah negara pertama dan satu-satunya di benua Afrika yang dinobatkan sebagai Juara Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA,<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Ghana_thrilled_by_historic_title-62">[62]</a> dan dua kali menjadi runner up pada tahun 1993 dan 2001. Tim nasional sepak bola U-17 Ghana yang dikenal sebagai Black Starlets adalah juara <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piala_Dunia_U-17_FIFA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piala Dunia U-17 FIFA">Piala Dunia FIFA U-17</a> dua kali pada tahun 1991 dan 1995, runner up dua kali pada tahun 1993 dan 1997.<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[64]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ghana-population/%23:~:text%3DThe%2520current%2520population%2520of%2520Ghana,year%2520according%2520to%2520UN%2520data.">"Ghana Population (2022) – Worldometer"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana+Population+%282022%29+%E2%80%93+Worldometer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fworld-population%2Fghana-population%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520current%2520population%2520of%2520Ghana%2Cyear%2520according%2520to%2520UN%2520data.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/storage/img/infobank/2021%252520PHC%252520Provisional%252520Results%252520Press%252520Release.pdf%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiP1eKPk-j1AhXZif0HHcm4DmMQFnoECCgQAQ%26usg%3DAOvVaw3H-iXOa9rbyr62g3qd1Qpp">[1]</a>[<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati">pranala nonaktif</a>]</li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-3">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IMF_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IMF_3-1">b</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IMF_3-2">c</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IMF_3-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy%3D2019%26ey%3D2021%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D82%26pr1.y%3D0%26c%3D652%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a>. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations%3DGH">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 January 2019. 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(1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DF3lyAAAAMAAJ">The Early History of the Akan States of Ghana</a>. Red Candle Press. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780608390352?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780608390352">9780608390352</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+History+of+the+Akan+States+of+Ghana&rft.pub=Red+Candle+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780608390352&rft.aulast=Meyerowitz&rft.aufirst=Eva+L.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF3lyAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Danver, Steven L (10 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Native_Peoples_of_the_World/vf4TBwAAQBAJ?hl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26pg%3DPA25%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues</a>. Routledge. hlm. 25. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-317-46400-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-317-46400-6">978-1-317-46400-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+Peoples+of+the+World%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Groups%2C+Cultures+and+Contemporary+Issues&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-03-10&rft.isbn=978-1-317-46400-6&rft.aulast=Danver&rft.aufirst=Steven+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FNative_Peoples_of_the_World%2Fvf4TBwAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26pg%3DPA25%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712214333/http://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/asante-kingdom">"Asante Kingdom"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Afrika-Studiecentrum,_Leiden&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika-Studiecentrum, Leiden</a>. 15 June 2002. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ascleiden.nl/content/webdossiers/asante-kingdom">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asante+Kingdom&rft.pub=Afrika-Studiecentrum%2C+Leiden&rft.date=2002-06-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ascleiden.nl%2Fcontent%2Fwebdossiers%2Fasante-kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Universal_Newsreel-10"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Universal_Newsreel_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation audio-visual"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128113959/http://archive.org/details/1957-03-07_A_New_Nation">Video: A New Nation: Gold Coast becomes Ghana In Ceremony, 1957/03/07 (1957)</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Universal_Newsreel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Universal Newsreel">Universal Newsreel</a>. 1957. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/1957-03-07_A_New_Nation">versi asli</a> tanggal 28 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Video%3A+A+New+Nation%3A+Gold+Coast+becomes+Ghana+In+Ceremony%2C+1957%2F03%2F07+%281957%29&rft.pub=Universal+Newsreel&rft.date=1957&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1957-03-07_A_New_Nation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa-11"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-First_For_Sub-Saharan_Africa_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20111101135716/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/14chapter3.shtml">"First For Sub-Saharan Africa"</a>. BBC. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/14chapter3.shtml">versi asli</a> tanggal 1 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+For+Sub-Saharan+Africa&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fworldservice%2Fafrica%2Ffeatures%2Fstoryofafrica%2F14chapter3.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Exploring_Africa_–_Decolinization-12"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Exploring_Africa_%E2%80%93_Decolinization_12-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602212136/http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/images/decolinization.jpg">"Exploring Africa – Decolonization"</a>. Exploring Africa - Michigan State University. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://exploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu/images/decolinization.jpg">versi asli</a> tanggal 2 June 2013. Diakses tanggal 29 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Exploring+Africa+%E2%80%93+Decolonization&rft.pub=Exploring+Africa+-+Michigan+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexploringafrica.matrix.msu.edu%2Fimages%2Fdecolinization.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Ateku-13">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ateku_13-0">a</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ateku_13-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Ateku, Abdul-Jalilu (March 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629063944/https://theconversation.com/ghana-is-60-an-african-success-story-with-tough-challenges-ahead-74049">"Ghana is 60: An African success story with tough challenges ahead"</a>. The Conversation. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://theconversation.com/ghana-is-60-an-african-success-story-with-tough-challenges-ahead-74049">versi asli</a> tanggal Jun 29, 2021. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Ghana+is+60%3A+An+African+success+story+with+tough+challenges+ahead&rft.date=2017-03-07&rft.aulast=Ateku&rft.aufirst=Abdul-Jalilu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fghana-is-60-an-african-success-story-with-tough-challenges-ahead-74049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-popest-14"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-popest_14-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424110616/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html">"2020 Population Projection by Sex, 2010–2020"</a>. Ghana Statistical Service. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/pop_stats.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 24 April 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Population+Projection+by+Sex%2C+2010%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=Ghana+Statistical+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statsghana.gov.gh%2Fpop_stats.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-statsghana1-15"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-statsghana1_15-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227194122/https://census2021.statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/reportthemelist/2021%2520PHC%2520General%2520Report%2520Vol%25203C_Background%2520Characteristics_181121.pdf">"2021 PHC General Report Vol 3C, Background Characteristics"</a> (PDF). Ghana Statistical Service. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://census2021.statsghana.gov.gh/gssmain/fileUpload/reportthemelist/2021%2520PHC%2520General%2520Report%2520Vol%25203C_Background%2520Characteristics_181121.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2021-12-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ghana+Statistical+Service&rft.atitle=2021+PHC+General+Report+Vol+3C%2C+Background+Characteristics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensus2021.statsghana.gov.gh%2Fgssmain%2FfileUpload%2Freportthemelist%2F2021%2520PHC%2520General%2520Report%2520Vol%25203C_Background%2520Characteristics_181121.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana:_CIA_World_FactBook-16"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ghana:_CIA_World_FactBook_16-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109003331/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/">"Ghana"</a>. CIA World FactBook. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ghana/">versi asli</a> tanggal Jan 9, 2021. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+FactBook&rft.atitle=Ghana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fghana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-South_America_and_West_Africa-17">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-South_America_and_West_Africa_17-0">a</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-South_America_and_West_Africa_17-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Kacowicz, Arie M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Zones_of_Peace_in_the_Third_World/itXKj0EY9zwC?hl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26pg%3DPA144%26printsec%3Dfrontcover">Zones of Peace in the Third World: South America and West Africa</a>. SUNY Press. hlm. 144. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7914-3957-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7914-3957-9">978-0-7914-3957-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zones+of+Peace+in+the+Third+World%3A+South+America+and+West+Africa&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-3957-9&rft.aulast=Kacowicz&rft.aufirst=Arie+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FZones_of_Peace_in_the_Third_World%2FitXKj0EY9zwC%3Fhl%3Den%26gbpv%3D1%26pg%3DPA144%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405184830/http://m.state.gov/md2860.htm">"Ghana-US relations"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>. 13 February 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://m.state.gov/md2860.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 5 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana-US+relations&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.date=2013-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.state.gov%2Fmd2860.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> Wawancara dengan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Stockwell&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="John Stockwell (halaman belum tersedia)">John Stockwell</a> di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pandora's_Box_(dokumenter)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pandora's Box (dokumenter) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pandora's Box</a>: Black Power (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adam_Curtis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adam Curtis (halaman belum tersedia)">Adam Curtis</a>, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Two?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a>, 22 Juni 1992)</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/s.html">http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/s.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805152915/http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/s.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-08-05 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/s.html">http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/s.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805152915/http://www.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/s.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-08-05 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/cia_nkrumah.php">http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/cia_nkrumah.php</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123235810/http://ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/history/cia_nkrumah.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2010-11-23 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/artikel.php?ID%3D75990">http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/artikel.php?ID=75990</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111113740/http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/artikel.php?ID%3D75990">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-01-11 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., On Nkrumah assassination by CIA: Gaines, Kevin (2006) American Africans in Ghana, Black expatriates and the Civil Rights Era, The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.</li> <li id="cite_note-Geography_Physical-21">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geography_Physical_21-0">a</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geography_Physical_21-1">b</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geography_Physical_21-2">c</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Geography_Physical_21-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060123/http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_physical_setting.html">"Ghana: Geography Physical"</a>. photius.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_physical_setting.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana%3A+Geography+Physical&rft.pub=photius.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photius.com%2Fcountries%2Fghana%2Fgeography%2Fghana_geography_physical_setting.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>), <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060248/http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_location_and_size.html">"Ghana: Location and Size"</a>. photius.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_location_and_size.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana%3A+Location+and+Size&rft.pub=photius.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photius.com%2Fcountries%2Fghana%2Fgeography%2Fghana_geography_location_and_size.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_low_plains-22"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ghana_low_plains_22-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060245/http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_the_low_plains.html">"Ghana low plains"</a>. photius.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.photius.com/countries/ghana/geography/ghana_geography_the_low_plains.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 24 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana+low+plains&rft.pub=photius.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.photius.com%2Fcountries%2Fghana%2Fgeography%2Fghana_geography_the_low_plains.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-DinersteinOlson2017-23"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DinersteinOlson2017_23-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist, Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"</a>. BioScience. 67 (6): 534–545. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1093%252Fbiosci%252Fbix014">10.1093/biosci/bix014</a>  <noscript> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> . <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-3568">0006-3568</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5451287">5451287</a>  <noscript> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> . <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28608869">28608869</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioScience&rft.atitle=An+Ecoregion-Based+Approach+to+Protecting+Half+the+Terrestrial+Realm&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=534-545&rft.date=2017&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&rft.issn=0006-3568&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28608869&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbix014&rft.aulast=Dinerstein&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Olson%2C+David&rft.au=Joshi%2C+Anup&rft.au=Vynne%2C+Carly&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Neil+D.&rft.au=Wikramanayake%2C+Eric&rft.au=Hahn%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Palminteri%2C+Suzanne&rft.au=Hedao%2C+Prashant&rft.au=Noss%2C+Reed&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Matt&rft.au=Locke%2C+Harvey&rft.au=Ellis%2C+Erle+C&rft.au=Jones%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Barber%2C+Charles+Victor&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Randy&rft.au=Kormos%2C+Cyril&rft.au=Martin%2C+Vance&rft.au=Crist%2C+Eileen&rft.au=Sechrest%2C+Wes&rft.au=Price%2C+Lori&rft.au=Baillie%2C+Jonathan+E.+M.&rft.au=Weeden%2C+Don&rft.au=Suckling%2C+Kier%C3%A1n&rft.au=Davis%2C+Crystal&rft.au=Sizer%2C+Nigel&rft.au=Moore%2C+Rebecca&rft.au=Thau%2C+David&rft.au=Birch%2C+Tanya&rft.au=Potapov%2C+Peter&rft.au=Turubanova%2C+Svetlana&rft.au=Tyukavina%2C+Alexandra&rft.au=de+Souza%2C+Nadia&rft.au=Pintea%2C+Lilian&rft.au=Brito%2C+Jos%C3%A9+C.&rft.au=Llewellyn%2C+Othman+A.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Anthony+G.&rft.au=Patzelt%2C+Annette&rft.au=Ghazanfar%2C+Shahina+A.&rft.au=Timberlake%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Kl%C3%B6ser%2C+Heinz&rft.au=Shennan-Farp%C3%B3n%2C+Yara&rft.au=Kindt%2C+Roeland&rft.au=Lilles%C3%B8%2C+Jens-Peter+Barnekow&rft.au=van+Breugel%2C+Paulo&rft.au=Graudal%2C+Lars&rft.au=Voge%2C+Maianna&rft.au=Al-Shammari%2C+Khalaf+F.&rft.au=Saleem%2C+Muhammad&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5451287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FLII-Supplementary-24"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_24-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.; Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material"</a>. Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020NatCo..11.5978G">2020NatCo..11.5978G</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Digital_object_identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1038%252Fs41467-020-19493-3">10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3</a>  <noscript> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> . <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2041-1723">2041-1723</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723057">7723057</a>  <noscript> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> . <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Identifier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33293507">33293507</a> Periksa nilai <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|pmid=</code> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#bad_pmid" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+modification+of+forests+means+only+40%25+of+remaining+forests+have+high+ecosystem+integrity+%E2%80%93+Supplementary+Material&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5978&rft.date=2020&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NatCo..11.5978G&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33293507&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3&rft.issn=2041-1723&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=H.+S.&rft.au=Duncan%2C+A.&rft.au=Evans%2C+T.+D.&rft.au=Jones%2C+K.+R.&rft.au=Beyer%2C+H.+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+R.&rft.au=Walston%2C+J.&rft.au=Ray%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.+G.&rft.au=Callow%2C+M.&rft.au=Clements%2C+T.&rft.au=Costa%2C+H.+M.&rft.au=DeGemmis%2C+A.&rft.au=Elsen%2C+P.+R.&rft.au=Ervin%2C+J.&rft.au=Franco%2C+P.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E.&rft.au=Goetz%2C+S.&rft.au=Hansen%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofsvang%2C+E.&rft.au=Jantz%2C+P.&rft.au=Jupiter%2C+S.&rft.au=Kang%2C+A.&rft.au=Langhammer%2C+P.&rft.au=Laurance%2C+W.+F.&rft.au=Lieberman%2C+S.&rft.au=Linkie%2C+M.&rft.au=Malhi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+S.&rft.au=Mendez%2C+M.&rft.au=Mittermeier%2C+R.&rft.au=Murray%2C+N.+J.&rft.au=Possingham%2C+H.&rft.au=Radachowsky%2C+J.&rft.au=Saatchi%2C+S.&rft.au=Samper%2C+C.&rft.au=Silverman%2C+J.&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+A.&rft.au=Strassburg%2C+B.&rft.au=Stevens%2C+T.&rft.au=Stokes%2C+E.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+R.&rft.au=Tear%2C+T.&rft.au=Tizard%2C+R.&rft.au=Venter%2C+O.&rft.au=Visconti%2C+P.&rft.au=Wang%2C+S.&rft.au=Watson%2C+J.+E.+M.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7723057&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.water-technology.net/features/feature-ten-largest-dams-in-the-world-reservoirs/">"Top 10 biggest dams"</a>. Water Technology. 29 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130182444/https://www.water-technology.net/features/feature-ten-largest-dams-in-the-world-reservoirs/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-30. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Water+Technology&rft.atitle=Top+10+biggest+dams&rft.date=2013-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.water-technology.net%2Ffeatures%2Ffeature-ten-largest-dams-in-the-world-reservoirs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171215083109/http://www.ghanamaritime.org/uploads/39536-profile-of-major-rivers-in-ghana.pdf">"Profile of Major Rivers in Ghana"</a> (PDF). Ghana Maritime Authority. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ghanamaritime.org/uploads/39536-profile-of-major-rivers-in-ghana.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2017-12-15. Diakses tanggal 5 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ghana+Maritime+Authority&rft.atitle=Profile+of+Major+Rivers+in+Ghana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanamaritime.org%2Fuploads%2F39536-profile-of-major-rivers-in-ghana.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-cs-27">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cs_27-0">a</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-cs_27-1">b</a> "Government and Politics". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ghtoc.html">A Country Study: Ghana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20120713070609/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/ghtoc.html">Diarsipkan</a> 13 July 2012 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archive.is?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a> (La Verle Berry, editor). <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Library_of_Congress?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Federal_Research_Division&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Federal Research Division (halaman belum tersedia)">Federal Research Division</a> (November 1994). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Public_domain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/about.html">Lcweb2.loc.gov</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20120710004153/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/about.html">Diarsipkan</a> 10 July 2012 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archive.is?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528161748/http://www.foreignpolicy.com/failed_states_index_2012_interactive">"Foreignpolicy.com – Failed States List 2012"</a>. 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foreignpolicy.com/failed_states_index_2012_interactive">versi asli</a> tanggal 28 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreignpolicy.com+%E2%80%93+Failed+States+List+2012&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforeignpolicy.com%2Ffailed_states_index_2012_interactive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528032608/http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results">"Corruption Perceptions Index 2012"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corruption_Perceptions_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Corruption Perceptions Index">Transparency International Corruption Perception Index</a>. 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.transparency.org/cpi2012/results">versi asli</a> tanggal 28 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corruption+Perceptions+Index+2012&rft.pub=Transparency+International+Corruption+Perception+Index&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Fcpi2012%2Fresults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Agyeman-Duah, Baffour. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510115831/http://www.cddghana.org/documents/Curbing%2520Corruption%2520and%2520Improving%2520Economic%2520Governance.pdf">"Curbing Corruption and Improving Economic Governance: The Case of Ghana"</a> (PDF). Ghana Center for Democratic Development. hlm. 5. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cddghana.org/documents/Curbing%2520Corruption%2520and%2520Improving%2520Economic%2520Governance.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 10 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Curbing+Corruption+and+Improving+Economic+Governance%3A+The+Case+of+Ghana&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Ghana+Center+for+Democratic+Development&rft.au=Agyeman-Duah%2C+Baffour&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cddghana.org%2Fdocuments%2FCurbing%2520Corruption%2520and%2520Improving%2520Economic%2520Governance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530015728/http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/interact/">"Mo Ibrahim Foundation – 2012 Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG)"</a>. Moibrahimfoundation.org. 2012. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.moibrahimfoundation.org/interact/">versi asli</a> tanggal 30 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mo+Ibrahim+Foundation+%E2%80%93+2012+Ibrahim+Index+of+African+Governance+%28IIAG%29&rft.pub=Moibrahimfoundation.org&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moibrahimfoundation.org%2Finteract%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-H._E._Mr._Ken_Kanda-32"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-H._E._Mr._Ken_Kanda_32-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501042954/http://www.un.int/ghana/">"Official page of Nations Permanent Mission of Ghana to the United Nations"</a>. United Nations. 20 September 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.un.int/ghana/">versi asli</a> tanggal 1 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 20 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+page+of+Nations+Permanent+Mission+of+Ghana+to+the+United+Nations&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2011-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.int%2Fghana%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Hu_Jintao-John_Atta_Mills-33"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hu_Jintao-John_Atta_Mills_33-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627115536/http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/fzs/gjlb/2999/3001/t755583.htm">"Hu Jintao Holds Talks with President of Ghana Mills"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (halaman belum tersedia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China</a>. 20 September 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/fzs/gjlb/2999/3001/t755583.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 27 June 2012. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hu+Jintao+Holds+Talks+with+President+of+Ghana+Mills&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Feng%2Fwjb%2Fzzjg%2Ffzs%2Fgjlb%2F2999%2F3001%2Ft755583.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Xinhua2011-34"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Xinhua2011_34-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Deng, Shasha (12 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909155705/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-11/12/c_122269189.htm">"Visiting senior Chinese official lauds Ghana for political stability, national unity"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-11/12/c_122269189.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 9 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 13 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Visiting+senior+Chinese+official+lauds+Ghana+for+political+stability%2C+national+unity&rft.date=2011-11-12&rft.au=Deng%2C+Shasha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish2010%2Fchina%2F2011-11%2F12%2Fc_122269189.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Ahmadinejad-35"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ahmadinejad_35-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414120427/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22733605">"Ahmadinejad: Iran's populist and pariah leaves the stage"</a>. BBCNews. 4 June 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22733605">versi asli</a> tanggal 14 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ahmadinejad%3A+Iran%27s+populist+and+pariah+leaves+the+stage&rft.pub=BBCNews&rft.date=2013-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-22733605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Ahmadinejad2-36"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ahmadinejad2_36-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140922183829/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22193136">"Iranian leader Ahmadinejad's West Africa tour defended"</a>. BBC News. 17 April 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-22193136">versi asli</a> tanggal 22 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Iranian+leader+Ahmadinejad%27s+West+Africa+tour+defended&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-22193136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-CPP_welcomes_President_Ahmadinejad_visit_to_Ghana-37"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CPP_welcomes_President_Ahmadinejad_visit_to_Ghana_37-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512215634/http://ghananewsagency.org/politics/cpp-welcomes-president-ahmadinejad-visit-to-ghana--59069">"CPP welcomes President Ahmadinejad visit to Ghana"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana_News_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ghana News Agency (halaman belum tersedia)">Ghana News Agency</a>. 18 April 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ghananewsagency.org/politics/cpp-welcomes-president-ahmadinejad-visit-to-ghana--59069">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CPP+welcomes+President+Ahmadinejad+visit+to+Ghana&rft.date=2013-04-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fghananewsagency.org%2Fpolitics%2Fcpp-welcomes-president-ahmadinejad-visit-to-ghana--59069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_welcomed_Iran's_President_Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad-38"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ghana_welcomed_Iran's_President_Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_38-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512213620/https://www.iafrica.tv/ghana-welcomed-irans-president-mahmoud-ahmadinejad/">"Ghana welcomed Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad"</a>. iafrica.tv. 17 April 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.iafrica.tv/ghana-welcomed-irans-president-mahmoud-ahmadinejad/">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana+welcomed+Iran%27s+President+Mahmoud+Ahmadinejad&rft.pub=iafrica.tv&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iafrica.tv%2Fghana-welcomed-irans-president-mahmoud-ahmadinejad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-President_Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad-39"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-President_Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_39-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929200634/http://ghana.gov.gh/index.php/information/press-release/637-president-mahmoud-ahmadinejad-to-visit-ghana">"President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad To Visit Ghana"</a>. Government of Ghana. 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php/information/press-release/637-president-mahmoud-ahmadinejad-to-visit-ghana">versi asli</a> tanggal 29 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President+Mahmoud+Ahmadinejad+To+Visit+Ghana&rft.pub=Government+of+Ghana&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghana.gov.gh%2Findex.php%2Finformation%2Fpress-release%2F637-president-mahmoud-ahmadinejad-to-visit-ghana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/memberstates/ghana">"Ghana .:. Sustainable Development Knowledge Platform"</a>. sustainabledevelopment.un.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517021851/https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/memberstates/ghana">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sustainabledevelopment.un.org&rft.atitle=Ghana+.%3A.+Sustainable+Development+Knowledge+Platform&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsustainabledevelopment.un.org%2Fmemberstates%2Fghana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ghana.un.org/en/sdgs">"Sustainable Development Goals | United Nations in Ghana"</a>. ghana.un.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918144931/https://ghana.un.org/en/sdgs">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-18. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ghana.un.org&rft.atitle=Sustainable+Development+Goals+%7C+United+Nations+in+Ghana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghana.un.org%2Fen%2Fsdgs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/sdgs-implementation-ghana-will-be-a-shinning-example-akufo-addo.html">"SDGs implementation: Ghana will be a shinning example' – Akufo-Addo"</a>. Graphic Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220430020854/https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/politics/sdgs-implementation-ghana-will-be-a-shinning-example-akufo-addo.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-04-30. Diakses tanggal 2020-09-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Graphic+Online&rft.atitle=SDGs+implementation%3A+Ghana+will+be+a+shinning+example%27+%E2%80%93+Akufo-Addo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.graphic.com.gh%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fsdgs-implementation-ghana-will-be-a-shinning-example-akufo-addo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Canada's_Military_Assistance-43">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Canada's_Military_Assistance_43-0">a</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Canada's_Military_Assistance_43-1">b</a> Kilford, Christopher R. (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/bitstream/1974/1876/1/Kilford_Chris_R_200905_PhD.pdf">The Other Cold War: Canada's Military Assistance to the Developing World 1945–75</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020150101/http://qspace.library.queensu.ca/bitstream/1974/1876/1/Kilford_Chris_R_200905_PhD.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 20 October 2013 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, Ontario: Canadian Defence Academy Press, p. 138, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-100-14338-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-100-14338-6">1-100-14338-6</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">^</a> Baynham, Simon (1988), The Military and Politics in Nkumrah's Ghana, Westview, Chapter 4, <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8133-7063-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8133-7063-9">0-8133-7063-9</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Defence-45">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Defence_45-0">a</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Defence_45-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201752/http://www.mofep.gov.gh/?q%3Ddivisions%252Fpbb%252Fdefence">"Defence"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Finance_and_Economic_Planning_(Ghana)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (Ghana) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mofep.gov.gh/?q%3Ddivisions/pbb/defence">versi asli</a> tanggal 26 April 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Finance+and+Economic+Planning&rft.atitle=Defence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mofep.gov.gh%2F%3Fq%3Ddivisions%2Fpbb%2Fdefence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana's_Regional_Security_Policy-46"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ghana's_Regional_Security_Policy_46-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508150900/http://www.kaiptc.org/Publications/Occasional-Papers/Documents/no_20.aspx">"Ghana's Regional Security Policy: Costs, Benefits and Consistency"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kofi_Annan_International_Peacekeeping_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (halaman belum tersedia)">Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre</a>. hlm. 33. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kaiptc.org/Publications/Occasional-Papers/Documents/no_20.aspx">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 8 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana%27s+Regional+Security+Policy%3A+Costs%2C+Benefits+and+Consistency&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Kofi+Annan+International+Peacekeeping+Training+Centre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaiptc.org%2FPublications%2FOccasional-Papers%2FDocuments%2Fno_20.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-KAIPTC-47"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-KAIPTC_47-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512214613/http://www.kaiptc.org/about-us/History.aspx">"KAIPTC"</a>. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kofi_Annan_International_Peacekeeping_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (halaman belum tersedia)">Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kaiptc.org/about-us/History.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 12 May 2014. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kofi+Annan+International+Peacekeeping+Training+Centre&rft.atitle=KAIPTC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaiptc.org%2Fabout-us%2FHistory.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Vision_&_Mission-48"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Vision_&_Mission_48-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721032203/http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D67%26Itemid%3D101">"Vision and Mission of the Ministry of Defence (MoD)"</a>. gaf.mil.gh. Ghana Armed Forces. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.gaf.mil.gh/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D67%26Itemid%3D101">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gaf.mil.gh&rft.atitle=Vision+and+Mission+of+the+Ministry+of+Defence+%28MoD%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaf.mil.gh%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D67%26Itemid%3D101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613204214/http://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ACLED_Conflict-Trends-Report_No.58-May-2017_pdf.pdf">"Real-time Analysis of African Political Violence"</a> (PDF). Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. May 2017. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/ACLED_Conflict-Trends-Report_No.58-May-2017_pdf.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 13 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Real-time+Analysis+of+African+Political+Violence&rft.pub=Armed+Conflict+Location+%26+Event+Data+Project&rft.date=2017-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acleddata.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F05%2FACLED_Conflict-Trends-Report_No.58-May-2017_pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldvision.org/content.nsf/learn/world-vision-ghana">[2]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110505081912/http://www.worldvision.org/content.nsf/learn/world-vision-ghana">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-05-05 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">Human Development Indices</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219191319/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-12-19 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Table 3: Human and income poverty, hal. 35. Diakses 1 Juni 2009</li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/10/ghana.obama/index.html">"Obama's Ghana trip sends message across Africa"</a>. CNN. 10 Juli 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915045319/http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/07/10/ghana.obama/index.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-09-15. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Obama%27s+Ghana+trip+sends+message+across+Africa&rft.date=2009-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Fafrica%2F07%2F10%2Fghana.obama%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903210059/http://www.aluworks.com/site/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D63%26Itemid%3D60%26734e1554a786d82e908c7c85044123c2%3D746b376516a36724613692ecab763f6f">"Aluworks.com"</a>. Aluworks.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.aluworks.com/site/index.php?option%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D63%26Itemid%3D60%26734e1554a786d82e908c7c85044123c2%3D746b376516a36724613692ecab763f6f">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-09-03. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aluworks.com&rft.pub=Aluworks.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aluworks.com%2Fsite%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D63%26Itemid%3D60%26734e1554a786d82e908c7c85044123c2%3D746b376516a36724613692ecab763f6f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-twzwxn-53"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-twzwxn_53-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070411183104/https://www.cia.gov/cia//publications/factbook/geos/gh.html">"The World Factbook"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gh.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcia.gov%2Fcia%2Fpublications%2Ffactbook%2Fgeos%2Fgh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071222/ap_on_re_af/ghana_oil_discovery_3">"Ghana leader: Oil reserves at 3B barrels - Yahoo! News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071226200944/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20071222/ap_on_re_af/ghana_oil_discovery_3">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-26. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghana+leader%3A+Oil+reserves+at+3B+barrels+-+Yahoo%21+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fs%2Fap%2F20071222%2Fap_on_re_af%2Fghana_oil_discovery_3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id%3D57319">"Kosmos Makes Second Oil Discovery Offshore Ghana"</a>. Rigzone.com. 2008-02-25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514103624/http://www.rigzone.com/news/article.asp?a_id%3D57319">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-05-14. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kosmos+Makes+Second+Oil+Discovery+Offshore+Ghana&rft.pub=Rigzone.com&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rigzone.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.asp%3Fa_id%3D57319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwpvAZNH?url%3Dhttp://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_5/Ghana.html">Ghana - MSN Encarta</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761570799_5/Ghana.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-11-01. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ghana+-+MSN+Encarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761570799_5%2FGhana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> , encarta.msn.com</li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705175928/https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ghana-population/">"Ghana Population (LIVE)"</a>. Worldometers. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/ghana-population">versi asli</a> tanggal 5 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 22 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldometers&rft.atitle=Ghana+Population+%28LIVE%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldometers.info%2Fworld-population%2Fghana-population&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-databank.worldbank.org-58"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-databank.worldbank.org_58-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225150240/http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source%3Dhealth-nutrition-and-population-statistics">"Health Nutrition and Population Statistics – DataBank"</a>. databank.worldbank.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source%3Dhealth-nutrition-and-population-statistics">versi asli</a> tanggal 25 February 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=databank.worldbank.org&rft.atitle=Health+Nutrition+and+Population+Statistics+%E2%80%93+DataBank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabank.worldbank.org%2Fdata%2Freports.aspx%3Fsource%3Dhealth-nutrition-and-population-statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-religion2010-59"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-religion2010_59-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019024808/http://www.islamicpopulation.com/africa/ghana/islam_in_ghana_report.htm">"Islam in Ghana – Report"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.islamicpopulation.com/africa/ghana/islam_in_ghana_report.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 19 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Islam+in+Ghana+%E2%80%93+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamicpopulation.com%2Fafrica%2Fghana%2Fislam_in_ghana_report.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>), <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925192147/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf">"2010 Population and Housing Census"</a> (PDF). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/Census2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 25 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Population+and+Housing+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statsghana.gov.gh%2Fdocfiles%2F2010phc%2FCensus2010_Summary_report_of_final_results.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-Ghanaian_cuisine,_banku,_okra_and_soup-60"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ghanaian_cuisine,_banku,_okra_and_soup_60-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Bah, Oumoupoo (22 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121174204/http://www.kadirecipes.com/2011/10/22/banku-and-okra-soup/">"Ghanaian cuisine, dokonu, banku, okra and soup"</a>. kadirecipes.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.kadirecipes.com/2011/10/22/banku-and-okra-soup/">versi asli</a> tanggal 21 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 1 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ghanaian+cuisine%2C+dokonu%2C+banku%2C+okra+and+soup&rft.pub=kadirecipes.com&rft.date=2011-10-22&rft.aulast=Bah&rft.aufirst=Oumoupoo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kadirecipes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F22%2Fbanku-and-okra-soup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ifpri.org/publication/ghanas-rice-market">"Ghana's rice market"</a>. www.ifpri.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213213807/https://www.ifpri.org/publication/ghanas-rice-market">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-12-13. Diakses tanggal 17 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ifpri.org&rft.atitle=Ghana%27s+rice+market&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifpri.org%2Fpublication%2Fghanas-rice-market&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_thrilled_by_historic_title-62">^ <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ghana_thrilled_by_historic_title_62-0">a</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Ghana_thrilled_by_historic_title_62-1">b</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/8311948.stm">"Ghana thrilled by historic title"</a>. BBC Sport. 17 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216171504/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/8311948.stm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-16. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ghana+thrilled+by+historic+title&rft.date=2009-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fafrica%2F8311948.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617074443/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_50">"USA 1–2 Ghana (aet)"</a>. BBC. 26 June 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2010/matches/match_50">versi asli</a> tanggal 17 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=USA+1%E2%80%932+Ghana+%28aet%29&rft.date=2009-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Fworld_cup_2010%2Fmatches%2Fmatch_50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ghana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826132748/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesw/wyc16hist.html">"World Championship for U-16/U-17 Teams"</a>. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesw/wyc16hist.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 26 August 2005. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rec.Sport.Soccer+Statistics+Foundation&rft.atitle=World+Championship+for+U-16%2FU-17+Teams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Ftablesw%2Fwyc16hist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AGhana" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> sunting </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ghana" class="extiw" title="commons:Ghana">Ghana</a>. </div> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"> <div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ghana%23Q117" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Ghana">Ghana</a>. </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php">Situs resmi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326074102/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-03-26 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ghanatourism.gov.gh/main/index.asp">Situs resmi pariwisata</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125024714/http://www.ghanatourism.gov.gh/main/index.asp">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-11-25 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>(Inggris) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ghana-embassy.org">Situs Kedubes Ghana di Washington, DC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109053340/https://www.ghana-embassy.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2023-01-09 di <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Africa_stub_icon.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Ikon rintisan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/30px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="502"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 38px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/30px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png" data-alt="Ikon rintisan" data-width="30" data-height="38" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/45px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Africa_stub_icon.svg/60px-Africa_stub_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td>Artikel bertopik Afrika ini adalah sebuah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Rintisan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Rintisan">rintisan</a>. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGhana%26action%3Dedit">mengembangkannya</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"> <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-lihat"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Templat:Afrika-stub?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Templat:Afrika-stub"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-bicara"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Afrika-stub&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Afrika-stub (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DTemplat:Afrika-stub%26action%3Dedit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DGhana%26oldid%3D26370983">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghana&oldid=26370983</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghana&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Terakhir diubah pada 1 Oktober 2024, pukul 05.06 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Bahasa</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258D" title="Ганэ – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Ганэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%258B%25E1%258A%2593" title="ጋና – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጋና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%25C3%25A0" title="Ganà – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ganà" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="غانا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="غانا – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="غانا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="جانا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qana" title="Qana – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qana" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="غنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2598%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ঘানা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘানা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཀ་ན། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀ་ན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2598%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ঘানা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ঘানা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="گانا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%259Eana" title="Ğana – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ğana" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258E%25DE%25A7%25DE%2582%25DE%25A7" title="ގާނާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގާނާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B1" title="Γκάνα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκάνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganao" title="Ganao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ganao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="غنا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mfantse</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganat%25C3%25B2" title="Ganatò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Ganatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghaana" title="Ghaana – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ghaana" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A1na" title="Gána – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gána" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A0na" title="Gàna – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gàna" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A1na" title="Gána – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Gána" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2598%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="ઘાના – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઘાના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Farefare</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghaney" title="Yn Ghaney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghaney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C4%2581na" title="Gāna – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Gāna" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594" title="גאנה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%25C3%25A1na" title="Ghána – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ghána" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B3%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1" title="Գանա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%258A" title="ガーナ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="განა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2594ana" title="Ɣana – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ɣana" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kana" title="Kana – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kana" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A0%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2582%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259E%25B6" title="ហ្គាណា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហ្គាណា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2598%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A8%25E0%25B2%25BE" title="ಘಾನಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಘಾನಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B0%2580%25EB%2582%2598" title="가나 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7_(%25D9%2585%25D9%258F%25D9%2584%25DA%25A9)" title="گھانا (مُلک) – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گھانا (مُلک)" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kʋsaal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259B%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2581%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B2" title="ປະເທດການາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດການາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%25C3%25A0" title="Ganà – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ganà" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C4%2581na" title="Kāna – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2598%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A8" title="ഘാന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഘാന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2598%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2585%25EA%25AF%25A5" title="ꯘꯥꯅꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯘꯥꯅꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Moore</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂါနာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25BA%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="غنا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="غنا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="Ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oshiwambo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%259C%25DF%25AD%25DF%258A%25DF%25A3%25DF%258A%25DF%25AC" title="ߜ߭ߊߣߊ߬ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߜ߭ߊߣߊ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaanaa" title="Gaanaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Gaanaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25C3%25A6" title="Ганæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ганæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2598%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਘਾਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਘਾਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="گھانا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="ګانا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګانا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhana" title="Qhana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2590%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Ґана – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ґана" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2598%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="घाना – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="घाना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259C%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B1%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="گھانا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%25C3%25A4a" title="Ganäa – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ganäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C6%2594ana" title="Ɣana – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ɣana" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2581%25B5%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2581%25BC%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587" title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၼႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵႃႇၼႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%259D%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="ඝානාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඝානාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGana" title="IGana – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGana" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BE" title="கானா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கானா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2598%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25BE" title="ఘనా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఘనా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="ประเทศกานา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศกานา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%258B%25E1%258A%2593" title="ጋና – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጋና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaana" title="Gaana – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Gaana" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AC%25DB%2587%25D9%2585%25DA%25BE%25DB%2587%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25D9%2589%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589" title="گانا جۇمھۇرىيىتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گانا جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Гана – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гана" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DA%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="گھانا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گھانا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan" title="Gan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%25C3%25A4n" title="Ganän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ganän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gana" title="Gana – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gana" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E7%25BA%25B3" title="加纳 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="განა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="განა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2592%25D7%2594%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A2" title="גהאנע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גהאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%25C3%25A1n%25C3%25A0" title="Gánà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gánà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gh%25C3%25A2na" title="Ghâna – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ghâna" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%2596%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B4%25B0" title="ⵖⴰⵏⴰ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵖⴰⵏⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E7%25BA%25B3" title="加纳 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="加纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25BF%25A6%25E7%25B4%258D" title="迦納 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="迦納" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ghana" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258A%25A0%25E7%25B4%258D" title="加納 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="加納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGana" title="IGana – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGana" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 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