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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Håndverksutdanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Håndverksutdanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Håndverksutdanning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Håndverksutdanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regulering_av_håndverk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulering_av_håndverk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regulering av håndverk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regulering_av_håndverk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Håndverk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 49 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handverk" title="Handverk – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Handverk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5ndv%C3%A6rk" title="Håndværk – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Håndværk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hantverk" title="Hantverk – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hantverk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handverk" title="Handverk – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Handverk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwerk" title="Handwerk – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Handwerk" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A9" title="حرفة – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рамяство – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рамяство" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рамяство – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рамяство" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handweak" title="Handweak – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Handweak" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98emeslo" title="Řemeslo – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řemeslo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crefft" title="Crefft – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Crefft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwerk" title="Handwerk – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Handwerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Τεχνική – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεχνική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craft" title="Craft – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Craft" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metio" title="Metio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="صنعت‌گری – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صنعت‌گری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" title="工藝 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="工藝" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%98%88" title="공예 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공예" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="शिल्पकर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिल्पकर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mestiero" title="Mestiero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mestiero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajinan" title="Kerajinan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajinan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Қолөнер – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қолөнер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Кол өнөрчүлүк – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кол өнөрчүлүк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwierk" title="Handwierk – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Handwierk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seng%C4%A7a" title="Sengħa – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sengħa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambacht_(handwerk)" title="Ambacht (handwerk) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ambacht (handwerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%8A%B8" title="工芸 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="工芸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoonwerk" title="Hoonwerk – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hoonwerk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunarmandchilik" title="Hunarmandchilik – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hunarmandchilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handwark" title="Handwark – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Handwark" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzemios%C5%82o" title="Rzemiosło – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rzemiosło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Ремесло – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ремесло" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zejtaria" title="Zejtaria – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zejtaria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4" title="ශිල්ප – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශිල්ප" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craft" title="Craft – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Craft" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remeslo" title="Remeslo – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Remeslo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obrt" title="Obrt – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obrt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rzymios%C5%82o" title="Rzymiosło – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rzymiosło" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Занатство – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Занатство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanatstvo" title="Zanatstvo – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zanatstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கைவினைக் கலைகள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கைவினைக் கலைகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawuri" title="Tawuri – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawuri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Кәсеп – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кәсеп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_i%C5%9Fi" title="El işi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El işi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Ремесло – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ремесло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mest%C3%AE" title="Mestî – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mestî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" title="工藝 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="工藝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA" title="工艺 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="工艺" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rsk mw-list-item"><a href="https://rsk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Ремесло – pannonisk rusinsk" lang="rsk" hreflang="rsk" data-title="Ремесло" data-language-autonym="Руски" data-language-local-name="pannonisk rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Руски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2207288#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5ndverk" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:H%C3%A5ndverk" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Making_a_traditional_yixing_teapot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Making_a_traditional_yixing_teapot.jpg/220px-Making_a_traditional_yixing_teapot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Making_a_traditional_yixing_teapot.jpg/330px-Making_a_traditional_yixing_teapot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Making_a_traditional_yixing_teapot.jpg/440px-Making_a_traditional_yixing_teapot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Keramikk" title="Keramikk">Keramikk</a> er et eldgammelt og verdsomspennende håndverk. Her lager en kvinne en tradisjonell <a href="/wiki/Yixing" title="Yixing">yixing</a>-tekanne.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Håndverk</b> er en betegnelse på produksjonsmetoder der man hovedsakelig benytter hendene og enkle <a href="/wiki/Verkt%C3%B8y" title="Verktøy">verktøy</a> for å produsere noe, oftest en gjenstand. Betegnelsen brukes helst om spesialister innen håndverksfag, med en yrkesmessig produksjon. Slike utøvere kalles <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5ndverker" class="mw-redirect" title="Håndverker">håndverkere</a>. Arbeid med ulike håndverksteknikker i mindre skala må også betegnes som håndverk, enten formålet er selvberging, salg av varer eller ren hobbyvirksomhet. <a href="/wiki/Husflid" title="Husflid">Husflid</a> og <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5ndarbeid" title="Håndarbeid">håndarbeid</a> er på denne måten inkludert i begrepet håndverk. </p><p>Håndverk står i motsetning til <a href="/wiki/Industri" title="Industri">industriell</a> produksjon. I prinsippet er håndlagde produkter laget ett og ett mens industriell produksjon kjennetegnes ved <a href="/wiki/Masseproduksjon" title="Masseproduksjon">masseproduksjon</a>. Før <a href="/wiki/Den_industrielle_revolusjon" title="Den industrielle revolusjon">den industrielle revolusjon</a> var håndverk den vanlige produksjonsmetoden. Hvis håndverket har et kunstpreg kalles det <a href="/wiki/Kunsth%C3%A5ndverk" title="Kunsthåndverk">kunsthåndverk</a>. </p><p>Håndverk kan også brukes som betegnelse på varen eller produktet, og karakteriserer et objekt som småskalaproduksjon i motsetning til industriell masseproduksjon. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Håndverksutdanning"><span id="H.C3.A5ndverksutdanning"></span>Håndverksutdanning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Håndverksutdanning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Håndverksutdanning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den tradisjonelle utdanningen som håndverker begynte som <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6rling" title="Lærling">lærling</a> hos en <a href="/wiki/Mester" class="mw-redirect" title="Mester">mester</a> i faget. Etter fastsatt tid kunne <a href="/wiki/Svennepr%C3%B8ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Svenneprøve">svenneprøve</a> avlegges. En svenn kunne noen år være omvandrende, <i>vandre på faget</i>, som det het. Det var videre regler for hvordan en svenn ble mester. Mulighet til å etablere eget verksted var en nødvendighet. </p><p>I dag foregår en stor del av håndverksutdanningen i Norge i videregående skole, som erstattet yrkesskolene. Men en betydningsfull del av opplæringen foregår i godkjente lærebedrifter. Håndverksutdanning i dag preges i stor grad av teoretiske fag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulering_av_håndverk"><span id="Regulering_av_h.C3.A5ndverk"></span>Regulering av håndverk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Regulering av håndverk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Regulering av håndverk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Håndverksvirksomhet reguleres i dag bl.a. av <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverksloven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Håndverksloven (ikke skrevet ennå)">håndverksloven</a>. Det finnes læreplaner for om lag 200 håndverksfag, og det er 65 godkjente <a href="/wiki/Mesterfag" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesterfag">mesterfag</a>, fag en kan ta <a href="/wiki/Mesterbrev" title="Mesterbrev">mesterbrev</a> i. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norges_h%C3%A5ndverkerforbund&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norges håndverkerforbund (ikke skrevet ennå)">Norges håndverkerforbund</a> var lenge en viktig aktør, men er nå en del av <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6ringslivets_Hovedorganisasjon" title="Næringslivets Hovedorganisasjon">Næringslivets Hovedorganisasjon</a>. Dagens regulering av håndverk har lange tradisjoner. </p><p>Utøvelse av håndverk som yrke har vært sterkt regulert gjennom Europas historie fra middelalderen til i dag. Håndverk (definerte byhåndverk) og handel var økonomisk virksomhet som kun var tillatt i byene. Fra rundt 1100-tallet vokste <a href="/wiki/Laug" title="Laug">laugene</a> fram, og disse organisasjonene beskyttet medlemmenes interesser. Laugene regulerte virksomheten, og satte standard for opplæringen innenfor fagene. De bestemte hvor mange mestere det skulle være i en by, og hvem som skulle godkjennes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Design_og_h%C3%A5ndverk" title="Design og håndverk">Studieretningen design og håndverk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fag_(flere_betydninger)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fag (flere betydninger)">Fag (flere betydninger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handverker" title="Handverker">Håndverker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husflid" title="Husflid">Husflid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5ndverksfag_og_h%C3%A5ndverksteknikker" title="Håndverksfag og håndverksteknikker">Håndverksfag og håndverksteknikker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesterfag" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesterfag">Mesterfag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laug" title="Laug">Laug</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hilmar_Stigum" title="Hilmar Stigum">Stigum, Hilmar</a>. <i>Det norske håndverks historie 2. Fra senmiddelalderen til nyere tid</i>. Utg. Norges håndverkerforbund. Oslo. 1936. <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2012092705004">Digital versjon</a> på <a href="/wiki/Nettbiblioteket" class="mw-redirect" title="Nettbiblioteket">Nettbiblioteket</a>.</li> <li>Buggeland, Tord. <i>Maihaugens bok om handverk</i>. Utg. Maihaugen. Lillehammer. 2000. <span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="norsk">(no)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008111200027">Digital versjon</a> på <a href="/wiki/Nettbiblioteket" class="mw-redirect" title="Nettbiblioteket">Nettbiblioteket</a>.</li> <li>Karl Ragnar Gjertsen: Trekk fra håndverkets historie. Maihaugen 1992.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A5ndverk&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010041603014">Søkbar digitalkopi av <i>Teknologisk forlags store nye håndarbeidsbok</i> av Judy Brittain, utgitt 1995</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24790658">.mw-parser-output .spire{clear:both;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-radius:2px;padding:0.325rem;padding-left:3rem;margin:0.5rem 0;font-size:0.8125rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Stub_W.svg"),url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Emojione_1F331.svg"),url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Grass_compartment.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0.5rem center,bottom right 0.5rem,bottom -2.1rem right -4rem;background-size:2rem,1.8rem,10rem;padding-right:3rem;text-align:start}</style> <div class="spire plainlinks">Denne artikkelen er en <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spire" title="Wikipedia:Spire">spire</a></b>. 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