CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913506362dda7ae1',cH: 'RQN1wd6PgDMUBEDJUbfliSgdmvjYGaVCjvgAN35MQCE-1739787410-1.2.1.1-d_ILC.gm1l1_7K2.mLN5xZBzBIOIjXzdOjI45oZ_Ix6jQA58E6wFjjXKujhn3YBE',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/72162.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=ck2yVG_iE_2z9XDXQhTO5PKgfFrFZuppyrFHdKmC7_0-1739787410-1.0.1.1-ULGEyx1rYbu_t2w8p9Q6q5dhgVbV8D6wHzxlm.4j8Y8",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787410',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/72162.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=ck2yVG_iE_2z9XDXQhTO5PKgfFrFZuppyrFHdKmC7_0-1739787410-1.0.1.1-ULGEyx1rYbu_t2w8p9Q6q5dhgVbV8D6wHzxlm.4j8Y8",md: "xWdZo34l_zU6RWZcHa3PyTjCQajp4jV9JzkYZr3_IdA-1739787410-1.2.1.1-Gwff3Bpbc49mMff1euYQVjdxOTSOYU.FYmS_vAdCyP4dBudIveExi4E6u4MpfAczHkt3glScPWcbRO..iSXiF2byLeZ7GRWT15oi6Lj.Wioa6YFbfO0KG8yyM8R9OQ.ZLBGyIXuQS1qsB3Ns3gF0Hb58kfXbAjoz4mu1kR27FRjJ55RbLLZubGHVH98qgfngRrZa_PPOwbwu_LQcIceCmkITAJBZCmHw07b_ZJMpLP6H_HvH3ZeDusVB7j1pmdpX3PnBZnWZvKDMdK_NSpliDsUCHBg_nzkwLRpA30RbAvjoFQdxXBHHHavUpt3JrZpd1UhAkkjnKPJ_58gMn2Dtea5zVee2Y2U6NOphXnbP.JAV0x_KJjCbdYTk4nwQAYsJJVK0gLJ0M7qcr2G_nAzpnDqGaKEiY2Mx6bw3qsL19.k_wBl7hPaEJSdQfHLxkCBcoa2pWILVua8DSMzxC3fVBfH14Anl33iWWImxf9wo6znmikxv5i6RqNGNz_n8QRBrCKZa0sS4MWI06pk9nmy5v9XSL5bhZaSSQHh_h9dJmtVwZ__AIMZqitxkUeTF8lKsEaLAFRr_aUhapHwlkftWL0F8Mz1zATTR64ihvwtyZwEPMtg8QOohzJzxLtsJ.pXG4zwF5Gv9YZ8zgTADBoZgUEJmgoOXVqc75gzLZLzxqhvwgELDOONK7bxd93wg4yKaJK0v0UMeuOcxFd1Y3bRCQUVL5JRCHHuMwFR_XPtJQiQeoF_HMTMaZLk0MMZz7YXOJ4q0B9fPEhYmP1vOIpzGJjEoqfzBxnc6TlSmDJhBFoQ8laettEsfXXPrif5OSqZQskkEj8lfWnh8SwLOw3991LHQlxV4rBVpj2E_0zM8ifp8wtGmPUX97ialDDWLw9.1TPZLilng3TEvRmU8WA2fRULp8cj5R67pxbk_LpRn7lpfk0Kiu6rzWzdjC07U4tTifKa9MfER7IunZPqrhgjlJfPj6KQ4SetVGOcc.6egUvCkKJdGFynfkIfgNMicz0V_e5TEdnpdhRX2nYyL7z2KNNDbgdbmcA6NVV_ykoTRjeqeFF40yzs7DvuB8guJCh9YP1p4T5l.R8nCOxWSK5KkqAroBJkfsP5TR02963yR3RItdcC5P1qcL_84dUbOZeFllAzvp3De.C_YSh5gbBD.SMV3my82p4.FMgqEa6zoJF2d8HGcb7shsYHheyiVNd6_idk8cWvq.Knubbm_PfqSrj_Bu7xbf9jAALwVOUWnxhoQsGTh4I7584hP2wQccEdoiY6MH3V.0ZbwHCdGYagxL79clcuBQC4T7dNbEOqOwJr2lBsMNMcGjDaE9nsF6joD1Xnic7Hn2x0NC.WNoqca3UNRx2etR3nx93WEXhEfgq2JTEZ1hzmO.CnORZ5deAb9YLkFd1XE_BXsv3ZYJl9NSxqoNnvEgdP_vY7iU_5mgGnIv10f0b0VPMz_fOhnjCdmHic251lHdDsOXLAj7qAg.qPqYLK4Lh0J64RuH3NbptRR4gXTuKINy.r0NFUS0FmIjRMoAJ1fp9HvfthMrBz62rlvLktxsrMRy0uk2MEcpX0lpM3eODax1VbBhGyEBpH0SQxchxCKK1tyCJkAYq7m4m5CceI0OOIcVQUw9XbhkvMCeCz.QWxXWC0Z02l09IW6boBBO_DGrJOF91_4pz3qoW2hW0LL88fVlGucAGFLaNk14tplAKRw30.BEErgrNHFjVqAJ8Ng0ngCTmzOHmZADhV0Np96lpQ6nztQunphC1EejISUo6mYkpwy5DQvXzgvHqmZqGFliYkraBJZWH.ZqvAG37WAk6b573jWUP7RoaraKi3w69tiBUzLvLNiLOsx1qQeMeIsb3GReWxLqVqcX8kX5H1_Zu3v31XsC5ZoPgQV9FrhGcxRBJQrEGegj.Ys",mdrd: "cb0iHUVD93uEUuwGhjN2Hmxe00BlCR_i0jjygeP_x_s-1739787410-1.2.1.1-xQn4sb7miOHJsQyBhwIp4sHtH3k.RqhFtVj_hbE2_O6zAvtVCmMjSPCDxkrRXZEe1amKfCXkkoHCscBQzJtLSsGs80_.HFPdvEaeMR8XVzARN_jPuhtCB.jUAsQCbimWvQZS6QGlsaB0edJ4rqcs.KQKwNfedp1ADCUSSeSkcVIfEQdX0b4k05VFopEcabkk68JPKayHvR8oRKl6WyLp2SJ7PgBZGxQQcvq_XMwkZzYLqprhJrQEjszLW3H9nFv4VxTC.kyatsJVksJEZ92DnkjNVn.qMXntWvFq3f6NdvbJb.GZpz_1Zj8rk4nA7WJ.OuYy.wNz4NV2kkzgLVKWKBYdvQx6cnoSCTbxdprXs0OgJAJllHsfUvlk3_iTGWFdtW3YYY_22.7T34ALnPg_AXYvVP5hLhvvHhBc493UhspEijcEi75Hb3YaSQEutsPBlT7zhLMPk6UJoLFd9dg.fdezqeQQBMbLAp7sv5Kw5XJRE8z26in9Uz.sb9EQ4rZ6GdsSfyEiqYEb5v8wArUMsnMwoqDhx4qBhZPTqaobnm7WJCwOxWDFIE6Lh_.DrRK76.z6jQdgcqdaj658A.xs37BtFYyn5vs6h7qQIcM0s56g4vDHydZF.AWzYgpu.WrTCoNEpd02W31.UnJruAP3ohfbGP0iNynV2uEgdw4m9eh9rA69xh9F16iK1DRHT4sZ44C7WDq_ayA9Xwy04tDGyoZxVFzSUlNESSDwz8TcgCQCk_aaAUhcqPfVhXLN3dv5F1s95fjjBvwUH3loey7k8oI4TcmVl5k3HRI.MiVo2cLu5FGtS0.r_TlTOGfFRCUI.x0oDvsqbwwgMEkN5y_pW4u21GyQhr1BSqSsYJUNdATqo8PMRIvaTHXKCZhJ1Ulg56GlPTt3z3UEycWeSx7oiiSGqdwyyPWn9fORDQ7sT.6PZVOhujGIjHN5vlb.x2GGHEJi79MElKBhI493pakVn5aSu2hEmU4oyV0Dyj4Qo_jwlioKkQIX8AQV6hfoAW9NqCWre.lsSGQH1_ZChNMuG.dEja3lVwscJ1r_VGewfAU04tO4kXRXcRpOz_PH6kphsXrdoB.R.Mzwb_0TzTtE.gV2yps7X275_TbcKpD2v9xgyLN4RQnxyh4AoAhFQksGqOZGliuW7EQ.YxTBegSjGDyobmhT2MFgRp_t6R7QYiTGWFljHEJ5iMLdbkBMz_7AX1_._HDYzxXANoiZil99unpuqMgcPloDWnEUyS2mSgHxvmzQyNzLQbhslYGnQJdqDasNGGsm3x7L_z4UUibNmrV.dAMbB.0mouPNwaY2..odi9nCYlvhF3BkqamdIy480RHU.hKLBjhWOTyLg9wukEdrq3VZInzL9htayVEDKOlNanBjAG9HBChD4WJ_f65VAAHTIHENMT56r4lo8z55NoZ7fFTlxmrHlBHDG5yCgspDbPpGTeYw5PrOkWRTBIRvSlTvDviy4AbMlCHQynj3RkjAy0IfaQptczFn42mN44hJ8lHeFyvsBCer32J_AFWb5PgDcqCEXEZXZQSthuc3X_GSt1AumdiI8h68ePsvKy9D6Bi2UVYcTpnzba7iA2QZbWE5WEfKgAn3lBMVKrahitP8udI3TNCVz4C7XcuMnWcoYng3_wWgu6Sxy4JfIFCHNK4eaX6SNLdIw6g4gjQgzDZUukJpyOCLt9ytWilFGSpMcItMmGjWjlGSDmwdaVb.gber.gbzZGERexxC.swuB8zIqK6Ob17YULRKMtD9CbnFLRwutddKnbB3GII0Wdv7qLvGuISRRlXJF_gbf7cFM4eb2IK2_B8RwTWdlGEz4SAvJ6YmbdT2itAoNwKdEOXj4bUwQ1p39_uAwU_Uvf9dFSktKmgs_6fyMPH_HPe9Xct7g_DG8vFRudBx8WpSoSUKsfJt8YN8dP83G8YgDLZUa4H_Y0y7Z7YX4g8guwwqLE2LtNQmjdd1k5FJ1QRwyadtUrQM69dYdLXEotfO_raPWw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913506362dda7ae1';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/72162.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=ck2yVG_iE_2z9XDXQhTO5PKgfFrFZuppyrFHdKmC7_0-1739787410-1.0.1.1-ULGEyx1rYbu_t2w8p9Q6q5dhgVbV8D6wHzxlm.4j8Y8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>