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Greek">Ancient Greek</a>: Πανδώρα, derived from πᾶν, <i>pān</i>, i.e. "all" and δῶρον, <i>dōron</i>, i.e. "gift", thus "the all-endowed", "all-gifted" or "all-giving")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the name of the following women: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandora" title="Pandora">Pandora</a>, first human woman created by the gods.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_(daughter_of_Pyrrha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora (daughter of Pyrrha)">Pandora</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Deucalion" title="Deucalion">Deucalion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyrrha" title="Pyrrha">Pyrrha</a>, and thus, granddaughter of the above figure.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Pandora, an <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athenian</a> princess as the second eldest daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Erechtheus" title="Erechtheus">Erechtheus</a> of Athens and probably <a href="/wiki/Praxithea" title="Praxithea">Praxithea</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Phrasimus" title="Phrasimus">Phrasimus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cephissus_(Boeotia)" title="Cephissus (Boeotia)">Diogeneia</a>. Together with her sister <a href="/wiki/Protogeneia" title="Protogeneia">Protogeneia</a>, they sacrificed herself on behalf of their country when an army came from <a href="/wiki/Boeotia" title="Boeotia">Boeotia</a> during the war between Athens and <a href="/wiki/Eleusis" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleusis">Eleusis</a>. Pandora's other sisters were <a href="/wiki/Procris" title="Procris">Procris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Creusa_(daughter_of_Erechtheus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Creusa (daughter of Erechtheus)">Creusa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orithyia_(Athenian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Orithyia (Athenian)">Oreithyia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chthonia" title="Chthonia">Chthonia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Merope_(Greek_myth)" class="mw-redirect" title="Merope (Greek myth)">Merope</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while her possible brothers were <a href="/wiki/Cecrops_II" title="Cecrops II">Cecrops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pandorus" title="Pandorus">Pandorus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metion" title="Metion">Metion</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Orneus" title="Orneus">Orneus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Thespius" title="Thespius">Thespius</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eupalamus" title="Eupalamus">Eupalamus</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sicyon_(mythology)" title="Sicyon (mythology)">Sicyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandora_(Greek_myth)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=pa=s1"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">πᾶν</span></span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=dw=ron"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">δῶρον</span></span></a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell, Henry George</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott, Robert</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon" title="A Greek–English Lexicon">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Perseus_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Perseus Project">Perseus Project</a>; Evelyn-White, note to Hesiod, <i>Works and Days</i> Schlegel and Weinfield, "Introduction to Hesiod" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R6GqYRhaCCAC&pg=PA6">p. 6</a>; Meagher, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vBDfKCyC2LMC&pg=PA148">p. 148</a>; Samuel Tobias Lachs, "The Pandora-Eve Motif in Rabbinic Literature", <i>The Harvard Theological Review</i>, Vol. 67, No. 3 (Jul., 1974), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/pss/1509228">pp. 341–345</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Scatter-brained [of Zeus the woman, the maiden whom he had formed." (Hesiod, <i><a href="/wiki/Theogony" title="Theogony">Theogony</a></i> 510 ff (Hugh G. -White, translator)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Catalogue of Women</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suda</a>, s.v. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/240#pi.668">Maidens, Virgins (Παρθένοι)</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Plutarch</a>, <i>Theseus</i> 19.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_(Pseudo-Apollodorus)" title="Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)">Apollodorus</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0548.tlg001.perseus-eng1:3.15.1">3.15.1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-eng1:2.25.6">2.25.6</a>; Plutarch, <i>Theseus</i> 32.1; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>, s.v. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/241#O496.5">Orneiai</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, 4.29.2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diodorus Siculus, 4.76.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pausanias, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160%3Abook%3D2%3Achapter%3D6%3Asection%3D5">2.6.5</a>, citing <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Women" title="Catalogue of Women">Ehoiai</a></i> fr. 224) for <a href="/wiki/Erechtheus" title="Erechtheus">Erechtheus</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandora_(Greek_myth)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a>, <i>Catalogue of Women</i> from <i>Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica</i> translated by Evelyn-White, H G. Loeb Classical Library Volume 57. London: William Heinemann, 1914. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodCatalogues.html">Online version at theio.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diodorus_Siculus" title="Diodorus Siculus">Diodorus Siculus</a>, <i>The Library of History</i> translated by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Oldfather" title="Charles Henry Oldfather">Charles Henry Oldfather</a>. Twelve volumes. <a href="/wiki/Loeb_Classical_Library" title="Loeb Classical Library">Loeb Classical Library</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/home.html">Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site</a></li> <li>Diodorus Siculus, <i>Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2</i>. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0540">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarch" title="Plutarch">Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus</a>, <i>Lives</i> with an English Translation by Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge, MA. Harvard University Press. London. William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0067">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:2008.01.0075">Greek text available from the same website</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausanias_(geographer)" title="Pausanias (geographer)">Pausanias</a>, <i>Description of Greece</i> with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-99328-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-99328-4">0-674-99328-4</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0160">Online version at the Perseus Digital Library</a></li> <li>Pausanias, <i>Graeciae Descriptio.</i> <i>3 vols</i>. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0159">Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanus_of_Byzantium" title="Stephanus of Byzantium">Stephanus of Byzantium</a>, <i>Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt,</i> edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/241">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suda" title="Suda">Suida</a>, <i>Suda Encyclopedia</i> translated by Ross Scaife, David Whitehead, William Hutton, Catharine Roth, Jennifer Benedict, Gregory Hays, Malcolm Heath Sean M. Redmond, Nicholas Fincher, Patrick Rourke, Elizabeth Vandiver, Raphael Finkel, Frederick Williams, Carl Widstrand, Robert Dyer, Joseph L. Rife, Oliver Phillips and many others. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topostext.org/work/240">Online version at the Topos Text Project.</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097304697">.mw-parser-output .dmbox{display:flex;align-items:center;clear:both;margin:0.9em 1em;border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding:0.25em 0.35em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .dmbox>*{flex-shrink:0;margin:0 0.25em}.mw-parser-output .dmbox-body{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:1;padding:0.1em 0}.mw-parser-output .dmbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style> <div role="note" id="setindexbox" class="metadata plainlinks dmbox dmbox-setindex"><div><span class="nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zeus_Otricoli_Pio-Clementino_Inv257.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zeus_Otricoli_Pio-Clementino_Inv257.jpg/30px-Zeus_Otricoli_Pio-Clementino_Inv257.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zeus_Otricoli_Pio-Clementino_Inv257.jpg/45px-Zeus_Otricoli_Pio-Clementino_Inv257.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Zeus_Otricoli_Pio-Clementino_Inv257.jpg/60px-Zeus_Otricoli_Pio-Clementino_Inv257.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2800" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DAB_list_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/30px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/45px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/DAB_list_gray.svg/60px-DAB_list_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span> </span></div><div class="dmbox-body">This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If an <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere/Pandora_(Greek_myth)&namespace=0">internal link</a> for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandora_(Greek_myth)&oldid=1243864226">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandora_(Greek_myth)&oldid=1243864226</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Set_index_articles_on_Greek_mythology" title="Category:Set index articles on Greek mythology">Set index articles on Greek mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princesses_in_Greek_mythology" title="Category:Princesses in Greek mythology">Princesses in Greek mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythological_people_from_Attica" title="Category:Mythological people from Attica">Mythological people from Attica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suicides_in_Greek_mythology" title="Category:Suicides in Greek mythology">Suicides in Greek mythology</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_set_index_articles" title="Category:All set index articles">All set index articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 September 2024, at 20:50<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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