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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Open+Library" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Open+Library" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Open+Library" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Basisdata_buku_dan_perpustakaan_pinjaman_digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basisdata_buku_dan_perpustakaan_pinjaman_digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Basisdata buku dan perpustakaan pinjaman digital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basisdata_buku_dan_perpustakaan_pinjaman_digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teknis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Program_sponsor_buku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Program_sponsor_buku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Program sponsor buku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Program_sponsor_buku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buku_bagi_tunanetra_dan_disleksia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_bagi_tunanetra_dan_disleksia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Buku bagi tunanetra dan disleksia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_bagi_tunanetra_dan_disleksia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuduhan_pelanggaran_hak_cipta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuduhan_pelanggaran_hak_cipta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tuduhan pelanggaran hak cipta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuduhan_pelanggaran_hak_cipta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Open Library</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="المكتبة المفتوحة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المكتبة المفتوحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="ওপেন লাইব্রেরি – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওপেন লাইব্রেরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="کتابخانه باز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کتابخانه باز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="오픈 라이브러리 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오픈 라이브러리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="ഓപ്പൺ ലൈബ്രറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓപ്പൺ ലൈബ്രറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="திற நூலகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திற நூலகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Open Library" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="开放图书馆 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开放图书馆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1201876#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Open_Library" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Open_Library" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Open_Library" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&oldid=21974928" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Open_Library&id=21974928&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOpen_Library"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOpen_Library"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Open+Library"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Open_Library&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Open_Library" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1201876" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox" style="box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 2px 6px 2px; border-radius: 10px;; line-height:1.2"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="border-radius: 6px;; background:#eee;color:black">Open Library</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Open_Library_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Open_Library_logo.svg/150px-Open_Library_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Open_Library_logo.svg/225px-Open_Library_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Open_Library_logo.svg/300px-Open_Library_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:OpenLibrarypage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/OpenLibrarypage.jpg/224px-OpenLibrarypage.jpg" decoding="async" width="224" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/OpenLibrarypage.jpg/336px-OpenLibrarypage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/OpenLibrarypage.jpg/448px-OpenLibrarypage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1353" data-file-height="1810" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tangkapan layar Open Library September 2011</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lokator_Sumber_Seragam" title="Lokator Sumber Seragam">URL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/">openlibrary<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipe</th><td class="infobox-data">Indeks perpustakaan digital</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bersifat komersial?</th><td class="infobox-data">Tidak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendaftaran</th><td class="infobox-data">Cuma-cuma</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data"><span lang="en">One web page for every book ever published</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201876?uselang=id#P1451" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lisensi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27017232" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q27017232"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">GNU Affero General Public License, version 3.0</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27017232?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201876?uselang=id#P275" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa pemrograman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Python_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Python (bahasa pemrograman)">Python</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201876?uselang=id#P277" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pembuat</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201876?uselang=id#P112" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Berdiri sejak</th><td class="infobox-data">2006<span class="noprint">; 18 tahun lalu</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201876?uselang=id#P17" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total omset</th><td class="infobox-data">Donasi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P1661" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P1661">Peringkat Alexa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9.565 (11 Agustus 2020)<br />13.290 (28 November 2017)<br />14.360 (29 Januari 2021) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201876?uselang=id#P1661" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Aktif</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Blog resmi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://blog.openlibrary.org/">https://blog.openlibrary.org/</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201876?uselang=id#P1581" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/openlibrary?lang=ca" title="X: openlibrary" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: openlibrary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201876#identifiers" title="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg/36px-Notification-icon-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Open Library</b></i> adalah sebuah proyek daring yang dimaksudkan untuk membuat "satu <a href="/wiki/Laman_web" title="Laman web">halaman web</a> untuk setiap buku yang pernah diterbitkan". Digagas oleh <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brewster Kahle,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alexis Rossi,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anand Chitipothu,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Rebecca Malamud,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merupakan proyek dari sebuah <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_nirlaba" title="Organisasi nirlaba">organisasi nirlaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> yang sebagian didanai oleh hibah dari Perpustakaan Negara Bagian California dan Kahle/Austin Foundation. <i>Open Library</i> menyediakan <a href="/wiki/Dalam_jaringan_dan_luar_jaringan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalam jaringan dan luar jaringan">salinan digital online</a> dalam berbagai format, yang berasal dari citra atau gambar pada banyak <a href="/wiki/Domain_publik" title="Domain publik">domain publik</a>, baik buku yang masih dicetak maupun buku yang sudah tidak dicetak lagi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basisdata_buku_dan_perpustakaan_pinjaman_digital">Basisdata buku dan perpustakaan pinjaman digital</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Basisdata buku dan perpustakaan pinjaman digital" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Basisdata buku dan perpustakaan pinjaman digital"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Informasi buku pada <i>Open Library</i> dikumpulkan dari <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat">Perpustakaan Kongres Amerika Serikat</a>, koleksi perpustakaan lain dan <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(perusahaan)" title="Amazon (perusahaan)">Amazon.com</a>, juga dari kontribusi penggunanya melalui <a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pengguna" title="Antarmuka pengguna">antarmuka</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian20092_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian20092-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jika buku dalam <i>Open Library</i> tersedia dalam format digital, maka tombol dengan label "Baca" akan muncul di sebelah daftar katalognya. Salinan digital dari setiap buku yang dipindai, didistribusikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Buku_elektronik" class="mw-redirect" title="Buku elektronik">buku elektronik</a> (e-book) (dibuat dari halaman buku yang dipindai), <a href="/wiki/Buku_audio" title="Buku audio">buku audio</a> dan <i>audio streaming</i> (dibuat dari citra halaman buku dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Pengenalan_karakter_optis" title="Pengenalan karakter optis">OCR</a> dan perangkat lunak <i>text-to-speech</i>), citra halaman penuh yang tidak terenkripsi dari openlibrary.org dan archive.org serta Antarmuka Pemrograman Aplikasi (API) untuk mengunduh citra halaman secara otomatis.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Writers_Union_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Writers_Union-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tautan untuk pembelian atau peminjaman buku daring juga tersedia. </p><p>Terdapat entitas yang berbeda di dalam basisdata: </p> <ul><li>penulis</li> <li>karya (yang merupakan kumpulan dari semua buku dengan judul dan teks yang sama)</li> <li>edisi (yang merupakan publikasi berbeda dari karya-karya terkait</li></ul> <p><i>Open Library</i> mengklaim terdapat lebih dari dua puluh juta arsip dalam koleksi basisdatanya.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salinan isi dari puluhan ribu buku-buku modern telah tersedia pada 150 perpustakaan dan penerbit bagi peminjaman <a href="/wiki/Buku_elektronik" class="mw-redirect" title="Buku elektronik">ebook</a> digital.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Buku-buku lainnya termasuk buku cetakan dan buku berhak cipta telah dipindai dari salinan pada koleksi-koleksi pustaka, pustaka yang tidak terpakai dan donasi-donasi juga tersedia untuk dipinjamkan dalam bentuk digital.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Open Library menawarkan lebih dari 1.4 juta salinan buku dengan apa yang disebut dengan "pinjaman digital" dan para kritikus menyebutnya dengan distribusi salinan digital.<sup id="cite_ref-Lee2020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teknis">Teknis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Teknis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teknis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Proyek Open Library berawal pada 2006, dengan Aaron Swartz sebagai insinyur dan kepala tim teknis<sup id="cite_ref-BBC20072_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC20072-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian20093_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian20093-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan keseluruhan proyek dipimpin oleh George Oates sejak April 2009 hingga Desember 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama masa jabatannya, George bertanggung jawab atas desain ulang keseluruhan halaman situs.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kemudian pada 2015, proyek ini dilanjutkan oleh Giovanni Damiola,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kemudian setahun berikutnya oleh Brenton Cheng<sup id="cite_ref-:02_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan Mek Karpeles<sup id="cite_ref-:02_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pada 2016. </p><p>Situs <i>Open Library</i> lalu diluncurkan kembali setelah proses disain ulang pada Mei 2010 dan kode sumbernya tersedia di <a href="/wiki/GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Situs ini memberdayakan <i>Infobase</i>, sebagai basisdata utamanya yang kerangka kerja utamanya berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/PostgreSQL" title="PostgreSQL">PostgreSQL</a> dan <i>Infogami</i>. <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_wiki" title="Perangkat lunak wiki">Perangkat lunak Wikinya</a> ditulis dengan Python<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kode sumbernya diterbitkan di bawah Lisensi Publik Umum (GPL) GNU Affero.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gitlic_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gitlic-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Program_sponsor_buku">Program sponsor buku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Program sponsor buku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Program sponsor buku"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situs web <i>Open Library</i>, memperkenalkan program sponsor buku pada 21 Oktober 2019, yang menurut <a href="/wiki/Cory_Doctorow" title="Cory Doctorow">Cory Doctorow</a> "memungkinkan anda memberikan donasi tunai untuk membayar pembelian buku atau pemindaian buku apa pun, sebagai imbalannya anda akan berada dalam urutan pertama untuk memeriksa buku tersebut ketika buku tersebut tersedia dan setiap orang yang memiliki kartu pustaka <i>Open Library</i> juga dapat memeriksanya."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fitur tersebut dikembangkan oleh Mek Karpeles, Tabish Shaikh<sup id="cite_ref-:03_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan anggota komunitas lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buku_bagi_tunanetra_dan_disleksia">Buku bagi tunanetra dan disleksia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Buku bagi tunanetra dan disleksia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Buku bagi tunanetra dan disleksia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situs web Open Library kembali diluncurkan (relaunch) dengan menambahkan <a href="/wiki/Kepatuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepatuhan">kepatuhan</a> 'Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990' (ADA) yang menawarkan lebih dari satu juta buku modern dan buku-buku lama untuk cetakan penyandang disabilitas pada Mei 2010<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan menggunakan 'DAISY Digital Talking Book'.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di bawah ketentuan tertentu dari undang-undang hak cipta Amerika Serikat, terkadang perpustakaan dapat mereproduksi karya berhak cipta ke dalam format yang dapat diakses oleh para pengguna penyandang disabilitas.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tuduhan_pelanggaran_hak_cipta">Tuduhan pelanggaran hak cipta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Tuduhan pelanggaran hak cipta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tuduhan pelanggaran hak cipta"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Open Library</i> telah dibenarkan secara undang-undang <a href="/wiki/Penggunaan_wajar" title="Penggunaan wajar">penggunaan wajar</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> untuk menawarkan konten buku penuh, dalam format atau bentuk digital sebagai bagian dari 'Aturan Penjualan Pertama', yakni aspek legal yang berlaku di Amerika Serikat berupa konsep yang membatasi hak pemilik kekayaan intelektual untuk mengontrol penjualan kembali produk yang mengandung hak kekayaan intelektualnya.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Open Library</i> memiliki salinan fisik dari setiap buku yang tersedia dalam daftar pustakanya, sekaligus membuktikan bahwa satu peminjaman pindaian buku digital secara terkendali, termasuk ke dalam 'aturan penjualan pertama', sebuah praktik yang dikenal dengan 'Pinjaman Digital Terkendali' dan diberdayakan oleh banyak perpustakaan umum dan akademik.<sup id="cite_ref-vox_open_library_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vox_open_library-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak peluncurannya, <i>Open Library</i> telah dituduh melakukan pelanggaran hak cipta massal oleh banyak kelompok,<sup id="cite_ref-vox_open_library2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vox_open_library2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> termasuk di antaranya Serikat Penulis Amerika,<sup id="cite_ref-jotformeu-usa_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jotformeu-usa-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhimpunan Penulis Inggris,<sup id="cite_ref-jotformeu-uk_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jotformeu-uk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhimpunan Penulis Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy_Writers_of_America" title="Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America">Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serikat Penulis Nasional Amerika Serikat<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan koalisi dari 37 organisasi nasional dan internasional dari "penulis, penerjemah, fotografer, seniman grafis, serikat pekerja, kelompok organisasi dan federasi yang mewakili pencipta yang karyanya termasuk ke dalam buku yang dipublikasikan, penerbit buku dan hak reproduksi serta organisasi hak peminjaman publik."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhimpunan penulis Inggris mengancam dengan melakukan berupa tindakan hukum, kecuali Open Library setuju untuk menghentikan distribusi karya berhak cipta, paling lambat 1 Februari 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Open Library</i> kemudian mendapat kecaman terbuka dari beberapa kelompok penulis dan penerbit ketika membuat <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Perpustakaan Darurat Nasional</a> dalam menanggapi <a href="/wiki/Pandemi_Covid-19" title="Pandemi Covid-19">pandemi COVID-19</a> pada Maret 2020. Dalam situasi tersebut, Perpustakaan Darurat menghapus daftar tunggu seluruh buku dalam koleksi pustaka <i>Open Library</i> dan mengizinkan sejumlah salinan buku digital dapat diunduh sebagai berkas terenkripsi yang tidak dapat digunakan setelah masa dua minggu dengan menyatakan bahwa pinjaman tidak terbatas ini adalah pengecualian yang dapat diterima di bawah keadaan darurat nasional, untuk memungkinkan fungsi pendidikan tetap berlanjut karena perpustakaan fisik dan toko buku terpaksa ditutup.<sup id="cite_ref-vox_open_library3_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vox_open_library3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serikat Penulis, Asosiasi Penerbit Amerika, Persatuan Penulis Nasional dan organisasi lainnya berpendapat bahwa hal tersebut adalah pelanggaran hak cipta tanpa batas dan menolak hasil pendapatan dari distribusi resmi salinan buku kepada para penulis yang juga memerlukan bantuan selama darurat nasional COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-vox_open_library3_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vox_open_library3-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walaupun <i>Open Library</i> menegaskan bahwa salinan seluruh buku dalam format 'ebook' telah dienkripsi dan peminjaman tanpa batas adalah untuk kepentingan edukasi, Persatuan Penulis Nasional menyatakan bahwa citra dari setiap buku masih dapat diakses pada halaman situs tanpa enkripsi atau kontrol lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Writers_Union_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Writers_Union-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejumlah penerbit besar, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group" title="Hachette Book Group">Hachette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House" title="Penguin Random House">Penguin Random House</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> dan semua anggota Asosiasi Penerbit Amerika mengajukan gugatan di Pengadilan Negeri Federal Amerika Serikat untuk Daerah Selatan New York, terhadap 'Internet Archive' pada Juni 2020, menyatakan bahwa proyek <i>Open Library</i> telah melanggar hak cipta.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam gugatannya, para penggugat mengklaim "Tanpa lisensi atau pembayaran apa pun kepada penulis atau penerbit, salinan buku cetak [Internet Archive], mengunggah salinan buku secara ilegal ke server-servernya dan mendistribusikan salinan digital secara nyata dari buku-buku secara keseluruhan melalui situs web publik. Dengan beberapa klik, setiap pengguna yang terhubung ke internet dapat mengunduh salinan buku digital yang berhak cipta secara utuh dari tergugat."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Para penggugat diwakili oleh firma hukum Davis Wright Tremaine dan Oppenheim + Zebrak.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 'Internet Archive' mengakhiri Perpustakaan Darurat Nasional pada 16 Juni 2020, alih-alih tanggal 30 sebagaimana yang dimaksud dan memohon para penggugat untuk "menghentikan serangan mahalnya".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisensi_perangkat_lunak_bebas" title="Lisensi perangkat lunak bebas">Lisensi perangkat lunak bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proyek_Gutenberg" title="Proyek Gutenberg">Proyek Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Buku" title="Google Buku">Google Buku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katalog_akses_daring_perpustakaan" title="Katalog akses daring perpustakaan">Katalog akses daring perpustakaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-BBC2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2007_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091127185623/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6924022.stm">"A library bigger than any building"</a>. BBC News. 2007-07-31. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6924022.stm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+library+bigger+than+any+building&rft.date=2007-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F6924022.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2009_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Grossman, Wendy M (2009-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114010642/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+you+can%27t+find+a+library+book+in+your+search+engine&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Wendy+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Fjan%2F22%2Flibrary-search-engines-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150523080104/http://aaronsw.jottit.com/howtoget">"Aaron Swartz: howtoget"</a>. <i>Aaronsw.jottit.com</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aaronsw.jottit.com/howtoget">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aaronsw.jottit.com&rft.atitle=Aaron+Swartz%3A+howtoget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faaronsw.jottit.com%2Fhowtoget&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">OpenLibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717013214/https://openlibrary.org/about/people.en">"The Open Library Team | Open Library"</a>. <i>openlibrary.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/about/people.en">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2018-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openlibrary.org&rft.atitle=The+Open+Library+Team+%7C+Open+Library&rft.au=OpenLibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fabout%2Fpeople.en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian20092-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian20092_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Grossman, Wendy M (2009-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114010642/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+you+can%27t+find+a+library+book+in+your+search+engine&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Wendy+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Fjan%2F22%2Flibrary-search-engines-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Writers_Union-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-National_Writers_Union_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-National_Writers_Union_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hasbrouck, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nwu.org/what-is-the-internet-archive-doing-with-our-books/">"What is the Internet Archive doing with our books?"</a>. National Writers Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+Internet+Archive+doing+with+our+books%3F&rft.pub=National+Writers+Union&rft.aulast=Hasbrouck&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnwu.org%2Fwhat-is-the-internet-archive-doing-with-our-books%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627092210/https://openlibrary.org/about">"About Us"</a>. Openlibrary.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/about">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Openlibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150717121618/http://archive.org/post/349420/in-library-ebook-lending-program-launched">"Internet Archive Forums: In-Library eBook Lending Program Launched"</a>. 2011-02-22. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/post/349420/in-library-ebook-lending-program-launched">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Archive+Forums%3A+In-Library+eBook+Lending+Program+Launched&rft.date=2011-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fpost%2F349420%2Fin-library-ebook-lending-program-launched&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nwu.org/book-division/cdl/faq/">"FAQ on Controlled Digital Lending (CDL)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQ+on+Controlled+Digital+Lending+%28CDL%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnwu.org%2Fbook-division%2Fcdl%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lee2020-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lee2020_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lee, Timothy B. (2020-03-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328195723/https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/03/internet-archive-offers-thousands-of-copyrighted-books-for-free-online/">"Internet Archive offers 1.4 million copyrighted books for free online"</a>. <i>Ars Technica</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/03/internet-archive-offers-thousands-of-copyrighted-books-for-free-online/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive+offers+1.4+million+copyrighted+books+for+free+online&rft.date=2020-03-28&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Timothy+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2020%2F03%2Finternet-archive-offers-thousands-of-copyrighted-books-for-free-online%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC20072-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC20072_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091127185623/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6924022.stm">"A library bigger than any building"</a>. BBC News. 2007-07-31. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/6924022.stm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+library+bigger+than+any+building&rft.date=2007-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fmagazine%2F6924022.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian20093-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian20093_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Grossman, Wendy M (2009-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140114010642/http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">"Why you can't find a library book in your search engine"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2009/jan/22/library-search-engines-books">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-01-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+you+can%27t+find+a+library+book+in+your+search+engine&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Wendy+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2009%2Fjan%2F22%2Flibrary-search-engines-books&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222055108/https://openlibrary.org/people/george08">"George"</a>. Openlibrary.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/people/george08">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=George&rft.pub=Openlibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fpeople%2Fgeorge08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Oates, George (2010-03-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627185859/http://blog.openlibrary.org/2010/03/17/announcing-the-open-library-redesign/">"Announcing the Open Library redesign « The Open Library Blog"</a>. Blog.openlibrary.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.openlibrary.org/2010/03/17/announcing-the-open-library-redesign/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcing+the+Open+Library+redesign+%C2%AB+The+Open+Library+Blog&rft.pub=Blog.openlibrary.org&rft.date=2010-03-17&rft.aulast=Oates&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.openlibrary.org%2F2010%2F03%2F17%2Fannouncing-the-open-library-redesign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">OpenLibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717013214/https://openlibrary.org/about/people.en">"The Open Library Team | Open Library"</a>. <i>openlibrary.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/about/people.en">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2018-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openlibrary.org&rft.atitle=The+Open+Library+Team+%7C+Open+Library&rft.au=OpenLibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fabout%2Fpeople.en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150810081247/https://github.com/internetarchive/openlibrary">"internetarchive/openlibrary · GitHub"</a>. GitHub.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/internetarchive/openlibrary/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=internetarchive%2Fopenlibrary+%C2%B7+GitHub&rft.pub=GitHub.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Finternetarchive%2Fopenlibrary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627065429/https://openlibrary.org/about/tech">"About the Technology"</a>. Openlibrary.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/about/tech">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Technology&rft.pub=Openlibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fabout%2Ftech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150627074555/https://openlibrary.org/developers/licensing">"Developers / Licensing"</a>. Openlibrary.org. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/developers/licensing">versi asli</a> tanggal 2015-06-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Developers+%2F+Licensing&rft.pub=Openlibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fdevelopers%2Flicensing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gitlic-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gitlic_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170122093343/https://github.com/internetarchive/openlibrary/blob/master/LICENSE">"openlibrary/LICENSE at master · internetarchive/openlibrary · GitHub"</a>. GitHub.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/internetarchive/openlibrary/blob/master/LICENSE">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=openlibrary%2FLICENSE+at+master+%C2%B7+internetarchive%2Fopenlibrary+%C2%B7+GitHub&rft.pub=GitHub.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Finternetarchive%2Fopenlibrary%2Fblob%2Fmaster%2FLICENSE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Doctorow, Cory (2019-10-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023125120/https://boingboing.net/2019/10/22/hathi-never-forgets.html">"The Internet Archive's Open Library will let you sponsor a book, paying for it to be scanned"</a>. <i>BoingBoing</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boingboing.net/2019/10/22/hathi-never-forgets.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-10-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BoingBoing&rft.atitle=The+Internet+Archive%27s+Open+Library+will+let+you+sponsor+a+book%2C+paying+for+it+to+be+scanned&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft.aulast=Doctorow&rft.aufirst=Cory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboingboing.net%2F2019%2F10%2F22%2Fhathi-never-forgets.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">OpenLibrary.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180717013214/https://openlibrary.org/about/people.en">"The Open Library Team | Open Library"</a>. <i>openlibrary.org</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/about/people.en">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2018-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openlibrary.org&rft.atitle=The+Open+Library+Team+%7C+Open+Library&rft.au=OpenLibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fabout%2Fpeople.en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">El-Sabrout, Omar Rafik. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191024160902/http://blog.openlibrary.org/2019/10/23/scan-on-demand-building-the-worlds-open-library-together/">"Scan On Demand: Building the World's Open Library, Together"</a>. <i>The Open Library Blog</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.openlibrary.org/2019/10/23/scan-on-demand-building-the-worlds-open-library-together">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Open+Library+Blog&rft.atitle=Scan+On+Demand%3A+Building+the+World%27s+Open+Library%2C+Together&rft.aulast=El-Sabrout&rft.aufirst=Omar+Rafik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.openlibrary.org%2F2019%2F10%2F23%2Fscan-on-demand-building-the-worlds-open-library-together&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111217045351/http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/may/05/project-puts-1m-books-online-for-blind-dyslexic/">"Project puts 1M books online for blind, dyslexic | UTSanDiego.com"</a>. Signonsandiego.com. 2010-05-05. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/may/05/project-puts-1m-books-online-for-blind-dyslexic">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-12-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2015-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+puts+1M+books+online+for+blind%2C+dyslexic+%26%23124%3B+UTSanDiego.com&rft.pub=Signonsandiego.com&rft.date=2010-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.signonsandiego.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2Fmay%2F05%2Fproject-puts-1m-books-online-for-blind-dyslexic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130104215902/http://archive.org/details/printdisabled">"Welcome to Daisy Books for the Print Disabled"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/printdisabled">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-12-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Daisy+Books+for+the+Print+Disabled&rft.pub=Internet+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprintdisabled&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170521163748/http://www.loc.gov/nls/reference/guides/copyright.html">"NLS Factsheets: Copyright Law Amendment, 1996: PL 104-197"</a>. <i>Library of Congress NLS Factsheets</i>. Library of Congress. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/nls/reference/guides/copyright.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-05-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress+NLS+Factsheets&rft.atitle=NLS+Factsheets%3A+Copyright+Law+Amendment%2C+1996%3A+PL+104-197&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fnls%2Freference%2Fguides%2Fcopyright.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Scheid, Maria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630233308/https://library.osu.edu/blogs/copyright/2015/08/28/copyright-and-accessibility/">"Copyright and Accessibility"</a>. <i>Copyright Corner</i>. The Ohio State University Libraries. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.osu.edu/blogs/copyright/2015/08/28/copyright-and-accessibility/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-06-30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Copyright+Corner&rft.atitle=Copyright+and+Accessibility&rft.aulast=Scheid&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.osu.edu%2Fblogs%2Fcopyright%2F2015%2F08%2F28%2Fcopyright-and-accessibility%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vox_open_library-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vox_open_library_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grady, Constance (2020-04-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404010247/https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/2/21201193/emergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic">"Why authors are so angry about the Internet Archive's Emergency Library"</a>. <i>Vox</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/2/21201193/emergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Why+authors+are+so+angry+about+the+Internet+Archive%27s+Emergency+Library&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft.aulast=Grady&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fculture%2F2020%2F4%2F2%2F21201193%2Femergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vox_open_library2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vox_open_library2_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grady, Constance (2020-04-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404010247/https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/2/21201193/emergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic">"Why authors are so angry about the Internet Archive's Emergency Library"</a>. <i>Vox</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/2/21201193/emergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Why+authors+are+so+angry+about+the+Internet+Archive%27s+Emergency+Library&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft.aulast=Grady&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fculture%2F2020%2F4%2F2%2F21201193%2Femergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jotformeu-usa-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jotformeu-usa_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The Authors Guild. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728030522/https://form.jotform.com/90035152846151">"Open Letter to Internet Archive and Other Proponents of 'Controlled Digital Lending<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. JotForm. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://form.jotform.com/90035152846151">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Letter+to+Internet+Archive+and+Other+Proponents+of+%27Controlled+Digital+Lending%27&rft.pub=JotForm&rft.au=The+Authors+Guild&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fform.jotform.com%2F90035152846151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jotformeu-uk-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jotformeu-uk_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The Society of Authors. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190728030519/https://form.jotformeu.com/90131857822356">"Open letter to Internet Archive about 'Controlled Digital Lending<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. JotForm. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://form.jotformeu.com/90131857822356">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+letter+to+Internet+Archive+about+%27Controlled+Digital+Lending%27&rft.pub=JotForm&rft.au=The+Society+of+Authors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fform.jotformeu.com%2F90131857822356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190820093242/https://www.asauthors.org/news/open-library-copyright-infringement">"Open Library: copyright infringement"</a>. Australian Society of Authors. 2019-01-21. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asauthors.org/news/open-library-copyright-infringement">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-08-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Library%3A+copyright+infringement&rft.pub=Australian+Society+of+Authors&rft.date=2019-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asauthors.org%2Fnews%2Fopen-library-copyright-infringement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212070449/https://www.sfwa.org/2018/01/infringement-alert/">"Infringement Alert"</a>. Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America. 2018-01-08. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfwa.org/2018/01/infringement-alert/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infringement+Alert&rft.pub=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Writers+of+America&rft.date=2018-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfwa.org%2F2018%2F01%2Finfringement-alert%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hasbrouck, Edward (2019-02-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nwu.org/nwu-denounces-cdl">"NWU denounces 'Controlled Digital Lending<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. National Writers Union.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NWU+denounces+%27Controlled+Digital+Lending%27&rft.pub=National+Writers+Union&rft.date=2019-02-13&rft.aulast=Hasbrouck&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnwu.org%2Fnwu-denounces-cdl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nwu.org/book-division/cdl/appeal/">"Controlled Digital Lending (CDL): An appeal to readers and librarians from the victims of CDL"</a>. National Writers Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Controlled+Digital+Lending+%28CDL%29%3A+An+appeal+to+readers+and+librarians+from+the+victims+of+CDL&rft.pub=National+Writers+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnwu.org%2Fbook-division%2Fcdl%2Fappeal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Flood, Alison (2019-01-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212070623/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jan/22/internet-archives-ebook-loans-face-uk-copyright-challenge">"Internet Archive's ebook loans face UK copyright challenge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jan/22/internet-archives-ebook-loans-face-uk-copyright-challenge">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive%27s+ebook+loans+face+UK+copyright+challenge&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2019%2Fjan%2F22%2Finternet-archives-ebook-loans-face-uk-copyright-challenge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vox_open_library3-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vox_open_library3_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vox_open_library3_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Grady, Constance (2020-04-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404010247/https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/2/21201193/emergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic">"Why authors are so angry about the Internet Archive's Emergency Library"</a>. <i>Vox</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/4/2/21201193/emergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Why+authors+are+so+angry+about+the+Internet+Archive%27s+Emergency+Library&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft.aulast=Grady&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fculture%2F2020%2F4%2F2%2F21201193%2Femergency-library-internet-archive-controversy-coronavirus-pandemic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hasbrouck, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nwu.org/internet-archive-removes-controls-on-lending-of-bootleg-e-books/">"Internet Archive removes controls on "lending" of bootleg e-books"</a>. National Writers Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+Archive+removes+controls+on+%22lending%22+of+bootleg+e-books&rft.pub=National+Writers+Union&rft.aulast=Hasbrouck&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnwu.org%2Finternet-archive-removes-controls-on-lending-of-bootleg-e-books%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bustillos, Maria (2020-09-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/society/publishers-are-taking-the-internet-to-court/">"Publishers Are Taking the Internet to Court"</a>. <i>The Nation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Publishers+Are+Taking+the+Internet+to+Court&rft.date=2020-09-10&rft.aulast=Bustillos&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fsociety%2Fpublishers-are-taking-the-internet-to-court%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Brandom, Russell (2020-06-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/6/1/21277036/internet-archive-publishers-lawsuit-open-library-ebook-lending">"Publishers sue Internet Archive over Open Library ebook lending"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=Publishers+sue+Internet+Archive+over+Open+Library+ebook+lending&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft.aulast=Brandom&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F6%2F1%2F21277036%2Finternet-archive-publishers-lawsuit-open-library-ebook-lending&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publishers.org/news/publishers-file-suit-against-internet-archive-for-systematic-mass-scanning-and-distribution-of-literary-works/">"Publishers File Suit Against Internet Archive for Systematic Mass Scanning and Distribution of Literary Works"</a>. <i>AAP</i>. 2020-06-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAP&rft.atitle=Publishers+File+Suit+Against+Internet+Archive+for+Systematic+Mass+Scanning+and+Distribution+of+Literary+Works&rft.date=2020-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublishers.org%2Fnews%2Fpublishers-file-suit-against-internet-archive-for-systematic-mass-scanning-and-distribution-of-literary-works%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lee, Timothy (2020-06-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/06/internet-archive-ends-emergency-library-early-to-appease-publishers/">"Internet Archive ends "emergency library" early to appease publishers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_Technica" title="Ars Technica">Ars Technica</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Internet+Archive+ends+%22emergency+library%22+early+to+appease+publishers&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Ftech-policy%2F2020%2F06%2Finternet-archive-ends-emergency-library-early-to-appease-publishers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOpen+Library" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Library&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/60px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/80px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> memiliki sebuah properti, <i><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P648" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P648">P648</a></b></i>, untuk P3847 (lihat <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Property:P648" class="extiw" title="d:Special:WhatLinksHere/Property:P648">penggunaan</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/">Situs web resmi</a></span></span></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Speaker_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/40px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Buku audio domain publik <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/search?title=The+Open+Library&author=Kahle&reader=&keywords=&genre_id=0&status=all&project_type=either&recorded_language=&sort_order=catalog_date&search_page=1&search_form=advanced"><i>The Open Library</i></a> di <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (Teks pidato oleh Brewster Kahle, pendiri Internet Archive, pada peluncuran <i>Open Library</i> Oktober 2005)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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