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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5+%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5+%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-시장에_바탕을_둔_경제_체제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시장에_바탕을_둔_경제_체제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>시장에 바탕을 둔 경제 체제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-시장에_바탕을_둔_경제_체제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-시장_경제의_제도적_원칙" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시장_경제의_제도적_원칙"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>시장 경제의 제도적 원칙</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-시장_경제의_제도적_원칙-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>시장 경제의 제도적 원칙 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-시장_경제의_제도적_원칙-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-사유_재산권" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사유_재산권"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>사유 재산권</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사유_재산권-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제_활동의_자유" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제_활동의_자유"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>경제 활동의 자유</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제_활동의_자유-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-사적_이익의_추구" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#사적_이익의_추구"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>사적 이익의 추구</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-사적_이익의_추구-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-시장_경제의_특징" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시장_경제의_특징"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>시장 경제의 특징</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-시장_경제의_특징-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-시장_경제의_문제점" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#시장_경제의_문제점"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>시장 경제의 문제점</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-시장_경제의_문제점-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">시장 경제</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 72개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vryemarkekonomie" title="Vryemarkekonomie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vryemarkekonomie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82" title="اقتصاد السوق – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد السوق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1" title="اقتصاد السوق الحر – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اقتصاد السوق الحر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazar_iqtisadiyyat%C4%B1" title="Bazar iqtisadiyyatı – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bazar iqtisadiyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рыначная эканоміка – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыначная эканоміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пазарна икономика – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пазарна икономика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বাজার অর্থনীতি – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাজার অর্থনীতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_de_mercat" title="Economia de mercat – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Economia de mercat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C5%BEn%C3%AD_ekonomika" title="Tržní ekonomika – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tržní ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markeds%C3%B8konomi" title="Markedsøkonomi – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Markedsøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marktwirtschaft" title="Marktwirtschaft – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marktwirtschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Οικονομία της αγοράς – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομία της αγοράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Market economy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkata_ekonomio" title="Merkata ekonomio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Merkata ekonomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_mercado" title="Economía de mercado – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía de mercado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turumajandus" title="Turumajandus – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Turumajandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkatu-ekonomia" title="Merkatu-ekonomia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Merkatu-ekonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="اقتصاد بازار – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد بازار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markkinatalous" title="Markkinatalous – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Markkinatalous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markna%C3%B0arb%C3%BAskapur" title="Marknaðarbúskapur – 페로어" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Marknaðarbúskapur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="페로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_march%C3%A9" title="Économie de marché – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie de marché" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geilleagar_margaidh" title="Geilleagar margaidh – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geilleagar margaidh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chanj" title="Échanj – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Échanj" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7" title="כלכלת שוק – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלכלת שוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="बाज़ार अर्थव्यवस्था – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाज़ार अर्थव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C5%BEi%C5%A1no_gospodarstvo" title="Tržišno gospodarstvo – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tržišno gospodarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շուկայական տնտեսություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շուկայական տնտեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_pasar" title="Ekonomi pasar – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi pasar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_di_mercato" title="Economia di mercato – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia di mercato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88" title="市場経済 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="市場経済" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საბაზრო ეკონომიკა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საბაზრო ეკონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazar_ekonomikas%C4%B1" title="Bazar ekonomikası – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bazar ekonomikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нарықтық экономика – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нарықтық экономика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рынок экономикасы – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рынок экономикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oeconomia_mercatus" title="Oeconomia mercatus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Oeconomia mercatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_de_la_mercato" title="Economia de la mercato – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Economia de la mercato" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_de_mercaa" title="Economia de mercaa – 롬바르드어" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Economia de mercaa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="롬바르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ເສດຖະກິດຕະຫລາດ – 라오어" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເສດຖະກິດຕະຫລາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="라오어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinkos_ekonomika" title="Rinkos ekonomika – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rinkos ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirgus_ekonomika" title="Tirgus ekonomika – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tirgus ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toekarena_mifototra_amin%27_ny_tsena" title="Toekarena mifototra amin' ny tsena – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toekarena mifototra amin' ny tsena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пазарна економија – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пазарна економија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Зах зээлийн эдийн засаг – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зах зээлийн эдийн засаг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_pasaran" title="Ekonomi pasaran – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekonomi pasaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="बजार अर्थव्यवस्था – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बजार अर्थव्यवस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markteconomie" title="Markteconomie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Markteconomie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marknads%C3%B8konomi" title="Marknadsøkonomi – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marknadsøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markeds%C3%B8konomi" title="Markedsøkonomi – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Markedsøkonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_de_mercat" title="Economia de mercat – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Economia de mercat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarka_rynkowa" title="Gospodarka rynkowa – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gospodarka rynkowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="د آزاد بازار اقتصاد – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د آزاد بازار اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_de_mercado" title="Economia de mercado – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia de mercado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economie_de_pia%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Economie de piață – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Economie de piață" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рыночная экономика – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рыночная экономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Market economy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trhov%C3%A1_ekonomika" title="Trhová ekonomika – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Trhová ekonomika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_e_tregut" title="Ekonomia e tregut – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekonomia e tregut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тржишна привреда – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тржишна привреда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marknadsekonomi" title="Marknadsekonomi – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marknadsekonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சந்தைப் பொருளாதாரம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சந்தைப் பொருளாதாரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Иқтисоди бозор – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иқтисоди бозор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบตลาดเสรี – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบตลาดเสรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomiyang_pampamilihan" title="Ekonomiyang pampamilihan – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekonomiyang pampamilihan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piyasa_ekonomisi" title="Piyasa ekonomisi – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piyasa ekonomisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="튀르키예어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Базар икътисады – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Базар икътисады" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ринкова економіка – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ринкова економіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozor_iqtisodiyoti" title="Bozor iqtisodiyoti – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bozor iqtisodiyoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_th%E1%BB%8B_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Pike_Place_Market,_Economy_Market_arcade,_1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pike_Place_Market%2C_Economy_Market_arcade%2C_1968.jpg/220px-Pike_Place_Market%2C_Economy_Market_arcade%2C_1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pike_Place_Market%2C_Economy_Market_arcade%2C_1968.jpg/330px-Pike_Place_Market%2C_Economy_Market_arcade%2C_1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Pike_Place_Market%2C_Economy_Market_arcade%2C_1968.jpg/440px-Pike_Place_Market%2C_Economy_Market_arcade%2C_1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2412" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>시장 경제</b>(市場經濟)는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%EC%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분업 (없는 문서)">분업</a>에 의해 생산된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%ED%99%94" title="재화">재화</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%A9%EC%97%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="용역">용역</a>을 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EA%B0%80%EA%B2%A9_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유 가격 체제 (없는 문서)">자유 가격 체제</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9A%94%EC%99%80_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%89" title="수요와 공급">수요와 공급</a> 관계에 의해 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%B0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="분배">분배</a>하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%B2%B4" title="사회구성체">사회구성체</a>이다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 시장 경제는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="애덤 스미스">애덤 스미스</a>가 말한 것처럼 보이지 않는 손에 의해 자원이 효율적으로 배분되는 체제이다. 시장 경제는 종종 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="계획 경제">계획 경제</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="혼합 경제">혼합 경제</a> 등과 대비되는 개념으로 다루어진다. 실제 사회에서 순수한 형태의 시장 경제는 존재하지 않으며 각 국가 또는 사회마다 다양한 형태로 수용되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한 일반적으로 시장경제는 자본주의적 시장경제 이론이 주를 이루지만 반자본주의적 시장경제 이론인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0)" title="상호주의 (경제이론)">상호주의</a>도 존재한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="시장에_바탕을_둔_경제_체제"><span id=".EC.8B.9C.EC.9E.A5.EC.97.90_.EB.B0.94.ED.83.95.EC.9D.84_.EB.91.94_.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C_.EC.B2.B4.EC.A0.9C"></span>시장에 바탕을 둔 경제 체제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 시장에 바탕을 둔 경제 체제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>완전히 자유로운 시장이 존재하는 나라는 없다. 시장 경제는 세계 여러 나라에서 다양한 정도로 수용되고 있으며 오늘날 거의 대부분의 나라는 시장 경제를 바탕으로 한 사회적 시장 경제 체제를 유지하고 있다. 예를 들어 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="북유럽">북유럽</a>의 여러 나라에 비해 더 시장 경제에 근접한 경제 체계를 갖고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="시장_경제의_제도적_원칙"><span id=".EC.8B.9C.EC.9E.A5_.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C.EC.9D.98_.EC.A0.9C.EB.8F.84.EC.A0.81_.EC.9B.90.EC.B9.99"></span>시장 경제의 제도적 원칙</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 시장 경제의 제도적 원칙"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사유_재산권"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.9C.A0_.EC.9E.AC.EC.82.B0.EA.B6.8C"></span>사유 재산권</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 사유 재산권"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>사유 재산권은 재산의 소유, 사용, 처분 등이 소유주의 의사에 따라 자유롭게 이루어지는 것을 의미한다. 자신이 일한 것에 대한 몫을 가질 수 있으므로 근로 의욕이 높아져 생산성이 향상되고 사회 발전의 원동력이 된다는 의의가 있다. 단 시장에서의 전제 조건은 사유 재산권의 행사가 공공 복리에 어긋나지 않아야 한다는 것이다. 만약 그럴 경우 정부는 법률에 따라 적절한 제재를 가능케 해야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="경제_활동의_자유"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C_.ED.99.9C.EB.8F.99.EC.9D.98_.EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0"></span>경제 활동의 자유</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 경제 활동의 자유"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>경제 활동의 자유는 개인이 자유롭게 경제적 의사 결정을 하는 것 (예를 들면 계약의 자유, 직업 선택의 자유 등)을 의미한다.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 개인의 창의성을 최대한 발휘할 수 있지만, 자신의 선택에 따른 결과에 대해서는 스스로 책임져야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 국가의 복지 정책은 선택에 따른 결과물을 보장하는 것이 아닌, 기회의 균등과 제도적 원인으로 인한 실패를 보상하는 수준이 되어야 한다는 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="사적_이익의_추구"><span id=".EC.82.AC.EC.A0.81_.EC.9D.B4.EC.9D.B5.EC.9D.98_.EC.B6.94.EA.B5.AC"></span>사적 이익의 추구</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 사적 이익의 추구"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>사적 이익의 추구는 사유 재산권과 유사한데, 개인과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="기업">기업</a>의 경제적 이익 추구를 제도적으로 보장하는 것을 의미한다. 사적 이익을 추구하는 과정에서 창의성과 효율성이 증가하지만, 지나친 사적 이익 추구는 공익을 해치므로 법의 테두리 안에서 보장해야 한다.<sup id="cite_ref-sweet_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweet-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="시장_경제의_특징"><span id=".EC.8B.9C.EC.9E.A5_.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C.EC.9D.98_.ED.8A.B9.EC.A7.95"></span>시장 경제의 특징</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 시장 경제의 특징"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B8_%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C" title="아인 랜드">아인 랜드</a>는 그녀의 저서 <<a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98:_%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B4%EC%83%81" title="자본주의: 미지의 이상">자본주의: 미지의 이상</a>>에서 시장경제는 본질적으로 정체할 수 없이 연속적으로 진행하는 과정(continuous process)이며, 모든 사람에게 가장 이성적인 것을 요구하면서 그에 따라 보상을 주는 체제라고 주장하였다. 대부분의 다수는 창조적인 소수의 발명이나 발견을 배우고 따라가는 형태를 이루기 때문에 그 소수에게 최대한의 자유를 주어야 시장경제가 가장 잘 실행가능하다. 그 적은 무리에게 최고의 능력을 발휘할 수 있도록 최고의 기회를 제공하여 전체가 모두 혜택을 볼 수 있도록 가능케 하는 데 시장경제는 가장 각광받게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="시장_경제의_문제점"><span id=".EC.8B.9C.EC.9E.A5_.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C.EC.9D.98_.EB.AC.B8.EC.A0.9C.EC.A0.90"></span>시장 경제의 문제점</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 시장 경제의 문제점"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>시장 경제는 매우 효율적인 경제 체제이기는 하지만 몇 가지 문제점을 안고 있다. 우선 시장 경제는 경제적 효율성은 달성할 수 있지만, 형평성 (구성원 모두에게 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%AC%ED%99%94" title="재화">재화</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="서비스">서비스</a>를 균등하게 배분하는 것)은 달성하기 어려운 측면이 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-joy_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 시장 경제는 모든 경제 주체들이 자유롭고 평등하다(법 앞의 평등을 의미한다.)고 전제하고 있지만, 실제로는 부자와 가난한 사람이 있고 타고난 능력과 소질도 제각기 다르므로 빈익빈 부익부 현상이 일어날 수밖에 없다.<sup id="cite_ref-joy_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한 실업과 인플레이션이 자주 발생하게 되어 경제가 불안정해질 수 있으며, 장기적 계획 없이 단기적인 이윤만을 추구하다 보면 예상하지 못한 문제가 발생하며, 인간이 돈과 상품의 지배를 받게 되는 인간 소외(비인간화)가 나타나기도 하고, 지나친 사적 이익 추구로 인해 사익과 공익이 대립하는 경우도 발생한다.<sup id="cite_ref-joy_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-joy-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9A%94%EC%99%80_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B8%89" title="수요와 공급">수요와 공급</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Altvater, E. (1993). The Future of the Market: An Essay on the Regulation of Money and Nature After the Collapse of "Actually Existing Socialism. Verso. pp. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tucker, Irvin B. p 491. Macroeconomics for Today. West Publishing. p. 491</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McKinney, Michael L. Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2003. p. 481</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sweet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sweet_4-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sweet_4-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sweet_4-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sweet_4-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>내 옆의 선생님 완자: 중등 사회 3</i>, 윤석희, 김수진, 문대영, 박미숙, 박수봉, 이수화, 이희원, 비유와 상징, 77 쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><블라디보스토크의 해운대행 버스> 김정호 저, 교보문고, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-joy-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-joy_6-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-joy_6-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-joy_6-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">중학교 사회 3, (주) 도서 출판사</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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