CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Siemens - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f261ec6e-2401-4570-94cf-7b0bffd72a73","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Siemens","wgTitle":"Siemens","wgCurRevisionId":1283541447,"wgRevisionId":1283541447,"wgArticleId":168632,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1: unfit URL","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from February 2019","Articles with dead external links from May 2011","Source attribution","Articles with dead external links from January 2022","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use dmy dates from July 2020","Pages with German IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016","Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018","Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021","Articles to be expanded from July 2023","All articles to be expanded","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Siemens","1847 establishments in Prussia","Auschwitz concentration camp","Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50","Companies in the Dow Jones Global Titans 50","Companies involved in the Holocaust","Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange","Companies in the DAX index","Conglomerate companies established in 1847","Conglomerate companies of Germany","Consumer electronics brands","Electrical engineering companies of Germany","Electrical wiring and construction supplies manufacturers","Electric transformer manufacturers","Electronics companies of Germany","German brands","Guitar amplification tubes","Instrument-making corporations","Locomotive manufacturers of Germany","Home appliance manufacturers of Germany","Manufacturers of industrial automation","Manufacturing companies established in 1847","Mobile phone manufacturers","Networking companies","Nuclear technology companies of Germany","Price fixing convictions","Rolling stock manufacturers of Germany","Telecommunications equipment vendors","Werner von Siemens","Wind turbine manufacturers","Diesel engine manufacturers","Marine engine manufacturers","Electrical generation engine manufacturers","Gas engine manufacturers","Pump manufacturers","Electric motor manufacturers","Gas turbine manufacturers","Steam turbine manufacturers","Industrial machine manufacturers","Radio manufacturers","Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Siemens","wgRelevantArticleId":168632,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q81230","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.23"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg/1200px-The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg/800px-The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg/640px-The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Siemens - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Siemens rootpage-Siemens skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Siemens" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Siemens" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Siemens" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Siemens" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1847_to_1901" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1847_to_1901"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 1847 to 1901 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1847_to_1901-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901_to_1933" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901_to_1933"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1901 to 1933 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901_to_1933-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1933_to_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1933_to_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1933 to 1945 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1933_to_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1945_to_2001" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1945_to_2001"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1945 to 2001 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1945_to_2001-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001_to_2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001_to_2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 2001 to 2005 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001_to_2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005_and_continuing:_worldwide_bribery_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005_and_continuing:_worldwide_bribery_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2005 and continuing: worldwide bribery scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005_and_continuing:_worldwide_bribery_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006_to_2011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_to_2011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2006 to 2011 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_to_2011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2011_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 2011 to present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2011_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Operations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Digital_Industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Digital_Industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Digital Industries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Digital_Industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smart_Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smart_Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Smart Infrastructure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smart_Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siemens_Mobility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siemens_Mobility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Siemens Mobility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siemens_Mobility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siemens_Healthineers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siemens_Healthineers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Siemens Healthineers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siemens_Healthineers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siemens_Financial_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siemens_Financial_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Siemens Financial Services </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siemens_Financial_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Former operations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joint_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Joint ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joint_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Corporate affairs </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corporate affairs subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Business_trends" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_trends"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Business trends </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_trends-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Locations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research_and_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Research and development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shareholders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shareholders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Shareholders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shareholders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Siemens</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" > 73 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سيمنز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيمنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3" title="زیمنس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زیمنس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="সিমেন্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিমেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%93" title="Сименс АГ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сименс АГ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(firma)" title="Siemens (firma) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Siemens (firma)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3" title="زیمنس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زیمنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%A9%98%EC%8A%A4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="지멘스 (기업) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지멘스 (기업)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="सीमेंस एजी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीमेंस एजी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(azienda)" title="Siemens (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Siemens (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%A1_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="סימנס (חברה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סימנס (חברה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸೀಮೆನ್ಸ್ ಎಜಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೀಮೆನ್ಸ್ ಎಜಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(v%C3%A1llalat)" title="Siemens (vállalat) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Siemens (vállalat)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="जीमेन्स एजी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जीमेन्स एजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سيمنز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيمنز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="シーメンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シーメンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸੀਮਨਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਮਨਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سیمنز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمنز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(podnik)" title="Siemens (podnik) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Siemens (podnik)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(podjetje)" title="Siemens (podjetje) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Siemens (podjetje)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3" title="زیمێنس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زیمێنس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B5)" title="Siemens (предузеће) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Siemens (предузеће)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(yritys)" title="Siemens (yritys) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siemens (yritys)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="சீமென்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீமென்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ซีเมนส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีเมนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Siemens" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سیمنز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیمنز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_AG" title="Siemens AG – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Siemens AG" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西门子公司 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西门子公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西門子公司 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西門子公司" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西门子公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西门子公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Siemens" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siemens">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Siemens">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Siemens" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Siemens" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&oldid=1283541447" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Siemens&id=1283541447&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiemens">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSiemens">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Siemens&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Siemens" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81230" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German multinational conglomerate company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the German conglomerate. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Siemens_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Siemens (disambiguation)">Siemens (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Siemens AG</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Siemens_AG_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Siemens_AG_logo.svg/240px-Siemens_AG_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Siemens_AG_logo.svg/360px-Siemens_AG_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Siemens_AG_logo.svg/480px-Siemens_AG_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="159" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Wings,_Siemens_HQ_Munich,_April_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg/240px-The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg/360px-The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg/480px-The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3667" data-file-height="3667" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange" title="Frankfurt Stock Exchange">FWB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/global-search/SIE">SIE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/DAX" title="DAX">DAX</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=DE0007236101">DE0007236101</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">Conglomerate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessors</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske" title="Siemens & Halske">Siemens & Halske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Reiniger-Werke" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens-Reiniger-Werke">Siemens-Reiniger-Werke</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 October 1847; 177 years ago (1847-10-01) <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Germany<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Busch" title="Roland Busch">Roland Busch</a> (CEO)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hagemann_Snabe" title="Jim Hagemann Snabe">Jim Hagemann Snabe</a> (chairman)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">industrial automation, drive technology, building technology, energy technology, financial services, medical technology, mobility services, software</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €75.93 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Earnings2024-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €11.23 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Earnings2024-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €8.992 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Earnings2024-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €147.8 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Earnings2024-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €51.26 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Earnings2024-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Siemens_family" title="Siemens family">Siemens family</a> (6.9%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">327,000 (2024)<a href="#cite_note-Earnings2024-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Digital_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Digital Industries">Siemens Digital Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Smart_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Smart Infrastructure">Siemens Smart Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Financial_Services" title="Siemens Financial Services">Siemens Financial Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/">siemens.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Siemens AG (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>German pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈziːməns]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fe\/De-Siemens.ogg\/De-Siemens.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Siemens.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/De-Siemens.ogg/De-Siemens.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:De-Siemens.ogg" title="File:De-Siemens.ogg">ⓘ</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-LPD-5">[5]</a> or <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[-mɛns]</a><a href="#cite_note-LPD-5">[5]</a>) is a German <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> technology <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a>. It is focused on <a href="/wiki/Industrial_control_system" title="Industrial control system">industrial automation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distributed_generation" title="Distributed generation">distributed energy resources</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Health_technology" title="Health technology">health technology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> Siemens is the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe,<a href="#cite_note-:0-7">[7]</a> and holds the position of global market leader in industrial automation and industrial <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Handelsblatt-8">[8]</a> The origins of the conglomerate can be traced back to 1847 to the Telegraphen Bau-Anstalt von Siemens & Halske established in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Halske" title="Johann Georg Halske">Johann Georg Halske</a>. In 1966, the present-day corporation emerged from the merger of three companies: <a href="/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske" title="Siemens & Halske">Siemens & Halske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Reiniger-Werke" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens-Reiniger-Werke">Siemens-Reiniger-Werke</a>. Today headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a> and Berlin, Siemens and its subsidiaries employ approximately 320,000 people worldwide and reported a global revenue of around €78 billion in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> The company is a component of the <a href="/wiki/DAX" title="DAX">DAX</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euro_Stoxx_50" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro Stoxx 50">Euro Stoxx 50</a> stock market indices.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> As of December 2023, Siemens is the second largest German company by <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-market_cap-10">[10]</a> As of 2023, the principal divisions of Siemens are Digital Industries, Smart Infrastructure, <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Mobility</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Financial_Services" title="Siemens Financial Services">Financial Services</a>, with Siemens Mobility operating as an independent entity. Major business divisions that were once part of Siemens before being <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spun off</a> include semiconductor manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a> (1999), <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobile" title="Siemens Mobile">Siemens Mobile</a> (2005), <a href="/wiki/Gigaset_Communications" title="Gigaset Communications">Gigaset Communications</a> (2008), the photonics business <a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a> (2013), <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Healthineers" title="Siemens Healthineers">Siemens Healthineers</a> (2017), and <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a> (2020). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1847_to_1901">1847 to 1901</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1847 to 1901">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wvs_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wvs_1885.jpg/170px-Wvs_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wvs_1885.jpg/255px-Wvs_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Wvs_1885.jpg/340px-Wvs_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="458" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a>, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske" title="Siemens & Halske">Siemens & Halske</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske" title="Siemens & Halske">Siemens & Halske</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Halske" title="Johann Georg Halske">Johann Georg Halske</a> on 1 October 1847. Based on the <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraph</a>, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using <a href="/wiki/Morse_code" title="Morse code">Morse code</a>. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe: 500 km from Berlin to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a>. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Siemens" title="Carl Wilhelm Siemens">Sir William Siemens</a>, started to represent the company in London. The <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Brothers" title="Siemens Brothers">London agency</a> became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long-distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Heinrich_von_Siemens" title="Carl Heinrich von Siemens">Carl Heinrich von Siemens</a>, opened in <a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St Petersburg">St Petersburg</a>, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-European telegraph">Indo-European telegraph</a> line stretching over 11,000 km from <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_electric_locomotive,_built_in_1879_by_Werner_von_Siemens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/First_electric_locomotive%2C_built_in_1879_by_Werner_von_Siemens.jpg/230px-First_electric_locomotive%2C_built_in_1879_by_Werner_von_Siemens.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/First_electric_locomotive%2C_built_in_1879_by_Werner_von_Siemens.jpg/345px-First_electric_locomotive%2C_built_in_1879_by_Werner_von_Siemens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/First_electric_locomotive%2C_built_in_1879_by_Werner_von_Siemens.jpg/460px-First_electric_locomotive%2C_built_in_1879_by_Werner_von_Siemens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption>First <a href="/wiki/Electric_locomotive" title="Electric locomotive">electric locomotive</a>, built in 1879 by company founder Werner von Siemens</figcaption></figure> In 1867, Werner von Siemens described a <a href="/wiki/Dynamo" title="Dynamo">dynamo</a> without permanent magnets.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siemens_%26_Halske_Omnibus_4x_4HP;_max_Speed_28_km-h_(1899).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Siemens_%26_Halske_Omnibus_4x_4HP%3B_max_Speed_28_km-h_%281899%29.jpg/230px-Siemens_%26_Halske_Omnibus_4x_4HP%3B_max_Speed_28_km-h_%281899%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Siemens_%26_Halske_Omnibus_4x_4HP%3B_max_Speed_28_km-h_%281899%29.jpg/345px-Siemens_%26_Halske_Omnibus_4x_4HP%3B_max_Speed_28_km-h_%281899%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Siemens_%26_Halske_Omnibus_4x_4HP%3B_max_Speed_28_km-h_%281899%29.jpg/460px-Siemens_%26_Halske_Omnibus_4x_4HP%3B_max_Speed_28_km-h_%281899%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1172" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption> Siemens & Halske Omnibus 4x4HP; max. Speed 28 km/h (1899).</figcaption></figure> A similar system was also independently invented by <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nyos_Jedlik" title="Ányos Jedlik">Ányos Jedlik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a>, but Siemens became the first company to build such devices. In 1881, a Siemens <a href="/wiki/Alternating_current" title="Alternating current">AC</a> <a href="/wiki/Alternator" title="Alternator">Alternator</a> driven by a <a href="/wiki/Watermill" title="Watermill">watermill</a> was used to power the world's first electric street lighting in the town of <a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a>, United Kingdom. The company continued to grow and diversified into <a href="/wiki/Electric_locomotive" title="Electric locomotive">electric trains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Light_bulbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Light bulbs">light bulbs</a>. In 1885, Siemens sold one of its generators to <a href="/wiki/George_Westinghouse" title="George Westinghouse">George Westinghouse</a>, thereby enabling Westinghouse to begin experimenting with AC networks in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1887, Siemens opened its first office in Japan.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 1890, the founder retired and left the running of the company to his brother Carl and sons Arnold and Wilhelm. In 1892, Siemens was contracted to construct the <a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart, Tasmania">Hobart</a> <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Hobart" title="Trams in Hobart">electric tramway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, as it increased its markets. The system opened in 1893 and became the first complete electric tram network in the Southern Hemisphere.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901_to_1933">1901 to 1933</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1901 to 1933">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0607-500,_Ernst_Udet_in_Flugzeug_%22Flamingo%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0607-500%2C_Ernst_Udet_in_Flugzeug_%22Flamingo%22.jpg/230px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0607-500%2C_Ernst_Udet_in_Flugzeug_%22Flamingo%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0607-500%2C_Ernst_Udet_in_Flugzeug_%22Flamingo%22.jpg/345px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0607-500%2C_Ernst_Udet_in_Flugzeug_%22Flamingo%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0607-500%2C_Ernst_Udet_in_Flugzeug_%22Flamingo%22.jpg/460px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-1985-0607-500%2C_Ernst_Udet_in_Flugzeug_%22Flamingo%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption>The company built airplanes during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, for example, this Siemens airplane in 1926 for <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Udet" title="Ernst Udet">Ernst Udet</a>.</figcaption></figure> Siemens & Halske (S & H) was incorporated in 1897 and then merged parts of its activities with Schuckert & Co., Nuremberg, in 1903 to become <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a>. In 1907, Siemens (<a href="/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske" title="Siemens & Halske">Siemens & Halske</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a>) had 34,324 employees and was the seventh-largest company in the German empire by number of employees.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> (see <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_companies_by_employees_in_1907" title="List of German companies by employees in 1907">List of German companies by employees in 1907</a>) In 1919, S & H and two other companies jointly formed the <a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a> <a href="/wiki/Lightbulb" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightbulb">lightbulb</a> company.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OldSiemensposter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/OldSiemensposter.jpg/170px-OldSiemensposter.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/OldSiemensposter.jpg/255px-OldSiemensposter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/OldSiemensposter.jpg/340px-OldSiemensposter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="1637" /></a><figcaption>British Siemens advertisement from the 1920s</figcaption></figure> During the 1920s and 1930s, S & H started to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Radios" class="mw-redirect" title="Radios">radios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Television_set" title="Television set">television sets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electron_microscope" title="Electron microscope">electron microscopes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1932, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiniger,_Gebbert_%26_Schall" class="extiw" title="de:Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall">Reiniger, Gebbert & Schall</a> (Erlangen), Phönix AG (Rudolstadt) and Siemens-Reiniger-Veifa mbH (Berlin) merged to form the <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Reiniger-Werke_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens-Reiniger-Werke AG">Siemens-Reiniger-Werke AG</a> (SRW), the third of the so-called parent companies that merged in 1966 to form the present-day Siemens AG.<a href="#cite_note-historysite-19">[19]</a> In the 1920s, Siemens constructed the <a href="/wiki/Shannon_hydroelectric_scheme" title="Shannon hydroelectric scheme">Ardnacrusha</a> Hydro Power station on the <a href="/wiki/River_Shannon" title="River Shannon">River Shannon</a> in the then <a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a>, and it was a world first for its design. The company is remembered for its desire to raise the wages of its underpaid workers, only to be overruled by the <a href="/wiki/Cumann_na_nGaedheal" title="Cumann na nGaedheal">Cumann na nGaedheal</a> government.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1933_to_1945">1933 to 1945</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1933 to 1945">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USHMM95273_-Siemens_factory_in_KZ_Bobrek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USHMM95273_-Siemens_factory_in_KZ_Bobrek.jpg/250px-USHMM95273_-Siemens_factory_in_KZ_Bobrek.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/USHMM95273_-Siemens_factory_in_KZ_Bobrek.jpg/500px-USHMM95273_-Siemens_factory_in_KZ_Bobrek.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Prisoners around 1944 working at a Siemens factory in KZ Bobrek, a subcamp of <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a><a href="#cite_note-iechmnnjersulame-21">[21]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97782,_Berlin,_Wahlwerbung_der_NSDAP_in.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97782%2C_Berlin%2C_Wahlwerbung_der_NSDAP_in.jpg/230px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97782%2C_Berlin%2C_Wahlwerbung_der_NSDAP_in.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97782%2C_Berlin%2C_Wahlwerbung_der_NSDAP_in.jpg/345px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97782%2C_Berlin%2C_Wahlwerbung_der_NSDAP_in.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97782%2C_Berlin%2C_Wahlwerbung_der_NSDAP_in.jpg/460px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97782%2C_Berlin%2C_Wahlwerbung_der_NSDAP_in.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>A Siemens truck being used as a <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_address" class="mw-redirect" title="Public address">public address</a> vehicle in 1932</figcaption></figure> Siemens (at the time: <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a>) exploited the forced labour of deported people in <a href="/wiki/Extermination_camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Extermination camps">extermination camps</a>. The company owned a plant in <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-iechmnnjersulame-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_du_camp_de_Ravensbr%C3%BCck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Plan_du_camp_de_Ravensbr%C3%BCck.jpg/250px-Plan_du_camp_de_Ravensbr%C3%BCck.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Plan_du_camp_de_Ravensbr%C3%BCck.jpg/330px-Plan_du_camp_de_Ravensbr%C3%BCck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Plan_du_camp_de_Ravensbr%C3%BCck.jpg/500px-Plan_du_camp_de_Ravensbr%C3%BCck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1390" /></a><figcaption>Siemens Factory and Ravensbrück concentration camp</figcaption></figure> Siemens exploited the forced labour of women deported to the <a href="/wiki/Ravensbr%C3%BCck_concentration_camp" title="Ravensbrück concentration camp">Ravensbrück concentration camp</a>; a Siemens factory was located in front of the camp.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> During the final years of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, numerous plants and factories in Berlin and other major cities were destroyed by Allied air raids. To prevent further losses, manufacturing was therefore moved to alternative places and regions not affected by the air war. The goal was to secure continued production of important war-related and everyday goods. According to records, Siemens was operating almost 400 alternative or relocated manufacturing plants at the end of 1944 and in early 1945. In 1972, Siemens sued German satirist F.C. Delius for his satirical history of the company, Unsere Siemens-Welt, and it was determined much of the book contained false claims although the trial itself publicized Siemens's history in Nazi Germany.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> The company supplied electrical parts to <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">Nazi concentration camps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Death_camps" class="mw-redirect" title="Death camps">death camps</a>. The factories had poor working conditions, where malnutrition and death were common. Also, the scholarship has shown that the camp factories were created, run, and supplied by the <a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a>, in conjunction with company officials, sometimes high-level officials.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1945_to_2001">1945 to 2001</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1945 to 2001">edit</a>]</div> In the 1950s, and from their new base in <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, S&H started to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device" title="Semiconductor device">semiconductor devices</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washing_machine" title="Washing machine">washing machines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Artificial_cardiac_pacemaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial cardiac pacemaker">pacemakers</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1966, <a href="/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske" title="Siemens & Halske">Siemens & Halske</a> (S&H, founded in 1847), <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckertwerke</a> (SSW, founded in 1903) and <a href="/wiki/Siemens-Reiniger-Werke" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens-Reiniger-Werke">Siemens-Reiniger-Werke</a> (SRW, founded in 1932) merged to form Siemens AG.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In 1969, Siemens formed Kraftwerk Union with <a href="/wiki/AEG_(German_company)" title="AEG (German company)">AEG</a> by pooling their nuclear power businesses.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ110415-30">[30]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siemens-electron-microscope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siemens-electron-microscope.jpg/250px-Siemens-electron-microscope.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siemens-electron-microscope.jpg/330px-Siemens-electron-microscope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Siemens-electron-microscope.jpg/340px-Siemens-electron-microscope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A 1973 Siemens <a href="/wiki/Electron_microscope" title="Electron microscope">electron microscope</a> on display at the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a> in Paris</figcaption></figure> The company's first digital telephone exchange was produced in 1980, and in 1988, Siemens and <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">GEC</a> acquired the UK defence and technology company <a href="/wiki/Plessey" title="Plessey">Plessey</a>. Plessey's holdings were split, and Siemens took over the <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> and traffic control businesses—as <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Plessey" title="Siemens Plessey">Siemens Plessey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siemens_Logos_1899-1991.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Siemens_Logos_1899-1991.gif/250px-Siemens_Logos_1899-1991.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Siemens_Logos_1899-1991.gif/330px-Siemens_Logos_1899-1991.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Siemens_Logos_1899-1991.gif 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption>Historical Siemens logos</figcaption></figure> In 1977, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">Advanced Micro Devices</a> (AMD) entered into a joint venture with Siemens, which wanted to enhance its technology expertise and enter the American market.<a href="#cite_note-malerba-32">[32]</a> Siemens purchased 20% of AMD's stock, giving the company an infusion of cash to increase its product lines.<a href="#cite_note-malerba-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> The two companies also jointly established <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Computers">Advanced Micro Computers</a> (AMC), located in Silicon Valley and in Germany, allowing AMD to enter the <a href="/wiki/Microcomputer" title="Microcomputer">microcomputer</a> development and manufacturing field,<a href="#cite_note-malerba-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-rodengen60-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> in particular based on AMD's second-source <a href="/wiki/Zilog" title="Zilog">Zilog</a> <a href="/wiki/Z8000" class="mw-redirect" title="Z8000">Z8000</a> microprocessors.<a href="#cite_note-freiberger-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> When the two companies' vision for Advanced Micro Computers diverged, AMD bought out Siemens's stake in the American division in 1979.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> AMD closed Advanced Micro Computers in late 1981 after switching focus to manufacturing second-source Intel x86 microprocessors.<a href="#cite_note-freiberger-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-swaine-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> In 1985, Siemens bought <a href="/wiki/Allis-Chalmers_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company">Allis-Chalmers</a>' interest in the partnership company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens-Allis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siemens-Allis (page does not exist)">Siemens-Allis</a> (formed 1978) which supplied electrical control equipment. It was incorporated into Siemens's Energy and Automation division.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 1987, Siemens reintegrated Kraftwerk Union, the unit overseeing nuclear power business.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ110415-30">[30]</a> In 1987, Siemens acquired Kongsberg Offshore from the Norwegian Government, selling it on to <a href="/wiki/FMC_Technologies" title="FMC Technologies">FMC Technologies</a> in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In 1989, Siemens bought the solar photovoltaic business, including 3 solar module manufacturing plants, from industry pioneer ARCO Solar, owned by oil firm <a href="/wiki/ARCO" title="ARCO">ARCO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In 1991, Siemens acquired <a href="/wiki/Nixdorf_Computer" title="Nixdorf Computer">Nixdorf Computer</a> and renamed it <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Nixdorf_Informationssysteme" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme">Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme</a>, in order to produce <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WincorNixdorf-47">[47]</a> In October 1991, Siemens acquired the Industrial Systems Division of <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Johnson_City,_Tennessee" title="Johnson City, Tennessee">Johnson City, Tennessee</a>. This division was organized as Siemens Industrial Automation,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> and was later absorbed by Siemens Energy and Automation, Inc. In 1992, Siemens bought out <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>'s half of <a href="/wiki/ROLM" title="ROLM">ROLM</a> (Siemens had bought into ROLM five years earlier), thus creating SiemensROLM Communications; eventually dropping ROLM from the name later in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 1993–1994, <a href="/wiki/Siemens_C651" title="Siemens C651">Siemens C651</a> electric trains for Singapore's <a href="/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)" title="Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)">Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system</a> were built in Austria.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1997, Siemens agreed to sell the defence arm of <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Plessey" title="Siemens Plessey">Siemens Plessey</a> to <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">British Aerospace</a> (BAe) and a German aerospace company, <a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler_Aerospace" class="mw-redirect" title="DaimlerChrysler Aerospace">DaimlerChrysler Aerospace</a>. BAe and DASA acquired the British and German divisions of the operation respectively.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In October 1997, <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Financial_Services" title="Siemens Financial Services">Siemens Financial Services</a> (SFS) was founded to act as a competence center for financing issues and as a manager of financial risks within Siemens. In 1998, Siemens acquired <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse Power Generation</a> for more than $1.5 billion from the <a href="/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> and moving Siemens from third to second in the world power generation market.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 1999, Siemens's semiconductor operations were spun off into a new company called <a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a>. Its Electromechanical Components operations were converted into a legally independent company: Siemens Electromechanical Components GmbH & Co. KG, (which, later that year, was sold to <a href="/wiki/Tyco_International_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyco International Ltd">Tyco International Ltd</a> for approximately $1.1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In the same year, Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme AG became part of <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Siemens_Computers" title="Fujitsu Siemens Computers">Fujitsu Siemens Computers</a>, with its <a href="/wiki/Retail_banking" title="Retail banking">retail banking</a> technology group becoming <a href="/wiki/Wincor_Nixdorf" title="Wincor Nixdorf">Wincor Nixdorf</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WincorNixdorf-47">[47]</a> In 2000, Shared Medical Systems Corporation<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> was acquired by the Siemens's Medical Engineering Group,<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> eventually becoming part of <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Medical_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Medical Solutions">Siemens Medical Solutions</a>. Also in 2000, Atecs-Mannesman was acquired by Siemens,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The sale was finalised in April 2001 with 50% of the shares acquired, acquisition, Mannesmann VDO AG merged into Siemens Automotive forming Siemens VDO Automotive AG, Atecs Mannesmann Dematic Systems merged into Siemens Production and Logistics forming Siemens Dematic AG, Mannesmann Demag Delaval merged into the Power Generation division of Siemens AG.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Other parts of the company were acquired by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bosch GmbH">Robert Bosch GmbH</a> at the same time.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Also, Moore Products Co. of Spring House, PA USA was acquired by Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001_to_2005">2001 to 2005</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2001 to 2005">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg/250px-ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg/330px-ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg/500px-ICE_3_Oberhaider-Wald-Tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a> high speed train in service on the <a href="/wiki/Cologne%E2%80%93Frankfurt_high-speed_rail_line" title="Cologne–Frankfurt high-speed rail line">Cologne–Frankfurt high-speed rail line</a></figcaption></figure> In 2001, Chemtech Group of Brazil was incorporated into the Siemens Group;<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> it provides industrial process optimisation, consultancy and other engineering services.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Also in 2001, Siemens formed joint venture <a href="/wiki/Framatome" title="Framatome">Framatome</a> with <a href="/wiki/Areva" title="Areva">Areva SA</a> of France by merging much of the companies' nuclear businesses.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ110415-30">[30]</a> In 2002, Siemens sold some of its business activities to <a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.</a> L.P. (KKR), with its metering business included in the sale package.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In 2002, Siemens abandoned the solar photovoltaic industry by selling its participation in a joint-venture company, established in 2001 with <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Shell</a> and <a href="/wiki/E.ON" title="E.ON">E.ON</a>, to Shell.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> In 2003, Siemens acquired the flow division of <a href="/wiki/Danfoss" title="Danfoss">Danfoss</a> and incorporated it into the Automation and Drives division.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Also in 2003 Siemens acquired IndX software (realtime data organisation and presentation).<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The same year in an unrelated development Siemens reopened its office in <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Also in 2003 agreed to buy Alstom Industrial Turbines; a manufacturer of small, medium and industrial gas turbines for €1.1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> On 11 February 2003, Siemens planned to shorten phones' shelf life by bringing out annual Xelibri lines, with new devices launched as spring -summer and autumn-winter collections.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> On 6 March 2003, the company opened an office in San Jose.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> On 7 March 2003, the company announced that it planned to gain 10 per cent of the mainland China market for handsets.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On 18 March 2003, the company unveiled the latest in its series of Xelibri fashion phones.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> In 2004, the wind energy company Bonus Energy in <a href="/wiki/Brande" title="Brande">Brande</a>, Denmark was acquired,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> forming <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Wind_Power" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Wind Power">Siemens Wind Power</a> division.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Also in 2004, Siemens invested in <a href="/wiki/DASAN_Networks" title="DASAN Networks">Dasan Networks</a> (South Korea, broadband network equipment) acquiring ~40% of the shares,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Siemens" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Siemens">Nokia Siemens</a> disinvested itself of the shares in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> The same year Siemens acquired Photo-Scan (UK, <a href="/wiki/CCTV" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV">CCTV</a> systems),<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> US Filter Corporation (water and Waste Water Treatment Technologies/ Solutions, acquired from <a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a>),<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> Huntsville Electronics Corporation (automobile electronics, acquired from <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a>),<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> and Chantry Networks (<a href="/wiki/WLAN" class="mw-redirect" title="WLAN">WLAN</a> equipment).<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In 2005, Siemens sold the <a href="/wiki/Siemens_mobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens mobile">Siemens mobile</a> manufacturing business to <a href="/wiki/BenQ" title="BenQ">BenQ</a>, forming the <a href="/wiki/BenQ-Siemens" class="mw-redirect" title="BenQ-Siemens">BenQ-Siemens</a> division. Also in 2005 Siemens acquired Flender Holding GmbH (<a href="/wiki/Bocholt,_Germany" title="Bocholt, Germany">Bocholt</a>, Germany, gears/industrial drives),<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Bewator AB (building security systems),<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Wheelabrator Air Pollution Control, Inc. (Industrial and power station dust control systems),<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> AN Windenergie GmbH. (Wind energy),<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Power Technologies Inc. (<a href="/wiki/Schenectady" class="mw-redirect" title="Schenectady">Schenectady</a>, USA, energy industry software and training),<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> CTI Molecular Imaging (<a href="/wiki/Positron_emission_tomography" title="Positron emission tomography">Positron emission tomography</a> and <a href="/wiki/Molecular_imaging" title="Molecular imaging">molecular imaging</a> systems),<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Myrio (<a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a> systems),[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Shaw Power Technologies International Ltd (UK/USA, electrical engineering consulting, acquired from <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaw Group">Shaw Group</a>),<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and Transmitton (<a href="/wiki/Ashby_de_la_Zouch" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashby de la Zouch">Ashby de la Zouch</a> UK, rail and other industry control and asset management).<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005_and_continuing:_worldwide_bribery_scandal">2005 and continuing: worldwide bribery scandal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2005 and continuing: worldwide bribery scandal">edit</a>]</div> Beginning in 2005, Siemens became embroiled in a multi-national <a href="/wiki/Bribery" title="Bribery">bribery</a> scandal.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Among the various incidents was the <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Greek_bribery_scandal" title="Siemens Greek bribery scandal">Siemens Greek bribery scandal</a>, where the company was accused of deals with Greek government officials during the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a>. This case, along with others, triggered legal investigations in Germany, initiated by prosecutors in Italy, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland, and later followed by an American investigation in 2006 due to the company's activities while listed on US stock exchanges.<a href="#cite_note-NYThow-93">[93]</a> Investigations found that Siemens had a pattern of bribing officials to secure contracts, with the company spending approximately $1.3 billion on bribes across several countries, and maintaining separate accounting records to conceal this. Following the investigations, Siemens settled in December 2008, paying a combined total of approximately $1.6 billion to the US and Germany in what was, at the time, the largest bribery fine in history.<a href="#cite_note-NYThow-93">[93]</a> In addition, the company was required to invest $1 billion in developing and maintaining new internal compliance procedures. Siemens admitted to violating the accounting provisions of the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Corrupt_Practices_Act" title="Foreign Corrupt Practices Act">Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</a>, while its Bangladesh and Venezuela subsidiaries pleaded guilty to paying bribes.<a href="#cite_note-WaPo20082-94">[94]</a> Despite initial expectations of a fine as high as $5 billion, the final amount was significantly less, in part due to Siemens's cooperation with the investigators, the upcoming change in the US administration, and Siemens's role as a US <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">military contractor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian20082-95">[95]</a> The payments included $450 million in fines and penalties and a forfeiture of $350 million in profits in the US. Siemens also revamped its <a href="/wiki/Regulatory_compliance" title="Regulatory compliance">compliance</a> systems, appointing <a href="/wiki/Peter_Y._Solmssen" title="Peter Y. Solmssen">Peter Y. Solmssen</a>, a US lawyer, as an independent director in charge of compliance and accepting oversight from <a href="/wiki/Theo_Waigel" title="Theo Waigel">Theo Waigel</a>, a former German finance minister. Siemens implemented new <a href="/wiki/Anti-corruption" title="Anti-corruption">anti-corruption</a> policies, including a comprehensive anti-corruption handbook, online tools for due diligence and compliance, a confidential communications channel for employees, and a corporate disciplinary committee. This process involved hiring approximately 500 full-time compliance personnel worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Siemens's bribery culture was not new; it was highlighted as far back as 1914 when both Siemens and Vickers were involved in a scandal over <a href="/wiki/Siemens_scandal" title="Siemens scandal">bribes paid to Japanese naval authorities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The company resorted to bribery as it sought to expand its business in the developing world after World War II. Up until 1999, bribes were a <a href="/wiki/Tax_deduction" title="Tax deduction">tax-deductible</a> business expense in Germany, with no penalties for bribing foreign officials. However, with the implementation of the 1999 <a href="/wiki/OECD_Anti-Bribery_Convention" title="OECD Anti-Bribery Convention">OECD Anti-Bribery Convention</a>, Siemens started using off-shore accounts to hide its bribery. During the investigation, key player Reinhard Siekaczek, a mid-level executive in the telecommunications unit, provided critical evidence. He disclosed that he had managed an annual global bribery budget of $40 to $50 million and provided information about the company's 2,700 worldwide contractors, who were typically used to channel money to government officials. Notable instances of bribery included substantial payments in Argentina, Israel, Venezuela, China, Nigeria, and Russia to secure large contracts.<a href="#cite_note-NYThow-93">[93]</a> The investigation resulted in multiple prosecutions and settlements with various governments, as well as legal action against Siemens employees and those who received bribes. Noteworthy cases include the conviction of two former executives in 2007 for bribing Italian energy company <a href="/wiki/Enel" title="Enel">Enel</a>, a settlement with the Greek government in 2012 for 330 million euros over the Greek bribery scandal, and a guilty plea in 2014 from former Siemens executive Andres Truppel for channeling nearly $100 million in bribes to Argentine government officials.<a href="#cite_note-timesofisrael.com2-98">[98]</a> Siemens also faced repercussions from the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> due to fraudulent practices by its Russian affiliate. In 2009, Siemens agreed not to bid on World Bank projects for two years and to establish a $100 million fund at the World Bank to support anti-corruption activities over 15 years, known as the "Siemens Integrity Initiative." Other substantial fines include a payment of ₦7 billion (US$46.57 million) to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal government of Nigeria">Nigerian government</a> in 2010, and a US$42.7 million penalty in Israel in 2014 to avoid charges of securities fraud. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_to_2011">2006 to 2011</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2006 to 2011">edit</a>]</div> In 2006, Siemens purchased Bayer Diagnostics which was incorporated into the Medical Solutions Diagnostics division on 1 January 2007,<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> also in 2006 Siemens acquired Controlotron (New York) (ultrasonic flow meters),<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> and also in 2006 Siemens acquired Diagnostic Products Corp., Kadon Electro Mechanical Services Ltd. (now TurboCare Canada Ltd.), Kühnle, Kopp, & Kausch AG, Opto Control, and VistaScape Security Systems.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In January 2007, Siemens was fined €396 million by the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> for <a href="/wiki/Price_fixing" title="Price fixing">price fixing</a> in EU electricity markets through a <a href="/wiki/Cartel" title="Cartel">cartel</a> involving 11 companies, including <a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Electric" title="Fuji Electric">Fuji Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitachi" title="Hitachi">Hitachi</a>, AE Power Systems, <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Areva" title="Areva">Areva</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshiba" title="Toshiba">Toshiba</a> and <a href="/wiki/VA_Tech_Wabag" title="VA Tech Wabag">VA Tech</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fine-103">[103]</a> According to the commission, "between 1988 and 2004, the companies rigged bids for procurement contracts, fixed prices, allocated projects to each other, shared markets and exchanged commercially important and confidential information."<a href="#cite_note-fine-103">[103]</a> Siemens was given the highest fine of €396 million, more than half of the total, for its alleged leadership role in the activity. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wildorado_Wind_Ranch,_Oldham_County,_TX_IMG_4919.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wildorado_Wind_Ranch%2C_Oldham_County%2C_TX_IMG_4919.JPG/250px-Wildorado_Wind_Ranch%2C_Oldham_County%2C_TX_IMG_4919.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wildorado_Wind_Ranch%2C_Oldham_County%2C_TX_IMG_4919.JPG/330px-Wildorado_Wind_Ranch%2C_Oldham_County%2C_TX_IMG_4919.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wildorado_Wind_Ranch%2C_Oldham_County%2C_TX_IMG_4919.JPG/500px-Wildorado_Wind_Ranch%2C_Oldham_County%2C_TX_IMG_4919.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Siemens power generating wind turbine towers</figcaption></figure> In March 2007, a Siemens board member was temporarily arrested and accused of illegally financing AUB, a business-friendly labour association which competes against the trade union <a href="/wiki/IG_Metall" title="IG Metall">IG Metall</a>. He was released on bail. Offices of AUB and Siemens were searched. Siemens denied any wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-ftcom-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> In April the Fixed Networks, Mobile Networks and Carrier Services divisions of Siemens merged with <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a>'s Network Business Group in a 50/50 joint venture, creating a fixed and mobile network company called <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Siemens_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Siemens Networks">Nokia Siemens Networks</a>. Nokia delayed the merger<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> due to bribery investigations against Siemens.<a href="#cite_note-iht0-107">[107]</a> In October 2007, a court in Munich found that the company had bribed public officials in Libya, Russia, and Nigeria in return for the awarding of contracts; four former Nigerian Ministers of Communications were among those named as recipients of the payments. The company admitted to having paid the bribes and agreed to pay a fine of 201 million euros. In December 2007, the Nigerian government cancelled a contract with Siemens due to the bribery findings.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Also in 2007, Siemens acquired Vai Ingdesi Automation (Argentina, Industrial Automation), <a href="/wiki/UGS_Corp." title="UGS Corp.">UGS Corp.</a>, Dade Behring, Sidelco (<a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada), S/D Engineers Inc., and Gesellschaft für Systemforschung und Dienstleistungen im Gesundheitswesen mbH (GSD) (Germany).<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In July 2008, Siemens AG formed a joint venture of the <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Enterprise_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Enterprise Communications">Enterprise Communications</a> business with <a href="/wiki/The_Gores_Group" title="The Gores Group">the Gores Group</a>, renamed <a href="/wiki/Unify_GmbH_%26_Co._KG" class="mw-redirect" title="Unify GmbH & Co. KG">Unify</a> in 2013. The Gores Group holding a majority interest of 51% stake, with Siemens AG holding a minority interest of 49%.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> In August 2008, Siemens Project Ventures invested $15 million in the <a href="/wiki/Arava_Power_Company" title="Arava Power Company">Arava Power Company</a>. In a press release published that month, <a href="/wiki/Peter_L%C3%B6scher" title="Peter Löscher">Peter Löscher</a>, president and CEO of Siemens AG said: "This investment is another consequential step in further strengthening our green and sustainable technologies". Siemens now holds a 40% stake in the company.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In January 2009, Siemens sold its 34% stake in Framatome, complaining limited managerial influence. In March, it formed an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Rosatom" title="Rosatom">Rosatom</a> of Russia to engage in nuclear-power activities.<a href="#cite_note-WSJ110415-30">[30]</a> In April 2009, <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Siemens_Computers" title="Fujitsu Siemens Computers">Fujitsu Siemens Computers</a> became <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Technology_Solutions" title="Fujitsu Technology Solutions">Fujitsu Technology Solutions</a> as a result of Fujitsu buying out Siemens's share of the company. In June 2009 news broke that <a href="/wiki/Nokia_Siemens" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Siemens">Nokia Siemens</a> had supplied telecommunications equipment to the Iranian telecom company that included the ability to intercept and monitor telecommunications, a facility known as "<a href="/wiki/Lawful_intercept" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawful intercept">lawful intercept</a>". The equipment was believed to have been used in the suppression of the <a href="/wiki/2009_Iranian_election_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2009 Iranian election protests">2009 Iranian election protests</a>, leading to criticism of the company, including by the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. Nokia Siemens later divested its call monitoring business, and reduced its activities in Iran.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In October 2009, Siemens signed a $418 million contract to buy <a href="/wiki/Solel" title="Solel">Solel Solar Systems</a>, an Israeli company in the solar thermal power business.<a href="#cite_note-Siemens_ERE200910.13e-119">[119]</a> In December 2010, Siemens agreed to sell its IT Solutions and Services subsidiary for €850 million to <a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a>. As part of the deal, Siemens agreed to take a 15% stake in the enlarged Atos, to be held for a minimum of five years. In addition, Siemens concluded a seven-year outsourcing contract worth around €5.5 billion, under which Atos will provide managed services and systems integration to Siemens.<a href="#cite_note-sudd-120">[120]</a> At the same time, Germany’s Wegmann Group acquired Siemens's 49-percent stake in armored vehicle manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Krauss-Maffei_Wegmann_GmbH" class="mw-redirect" title="Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH">Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH</a>, establishing Wegmann as the sole shareholder of KMW, pending approval by government authorities.<a href="#cite_note-te-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-sudd-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2011_to_present">2011 to present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2011 to present">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roland_Busch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Roland_Busch.jpg/220px-Roland_Busch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Roland_Busch.jpg/330px-Roland_Busch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Roland_Busch.jpg/440px-Roland_Busch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roland_Busch" title="Roland Busch">Roland Busch</a> has served as the company's CEO since 2021</figcaption></figure> In March 2011, it was decided to list <a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a> on the stock market in the autumn, but CEO Peter Löscher said Siemens intended to retain a long-term interest in the company, which was already independent from the technological and managerial viewpoints. In September 2011, Siemens, which had been responsible for constructing all 17 of Germany's existing nuclear power plants, announced that it would exit the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_sector" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear sector">nuclear sector</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster">Fukushima disaster</a> and the subsequent changes to German energy policy. Chief executive Peter Löscher has supported the German government's planned <a href="/wiki/Energiewende" title="Energiewende">Energiewende</a>, its transition to renewable energy technologies, calling it a "project of the century" and saying Berlin's target of reaching 35% renewable energy sources by 2020 was feasible.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In November 2012, Siemens acquired the Rail division of <a href="/wiki/Invensys" title="Invensys">Invensys</a> for £1.7 billion. In the same month, Siemens acquired a <a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">privately held company</a>, LMS International NV.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In August 2013, Nokia acquired 100% of the company Nokia Siemens Networks, with a buy-out of Siemens AG, ending Siemens role in telecommunication.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In August 2013, Siemens won a $966.8 million order for power plant components from oil firm <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Saudi Aramco</a>, the largest bid it has ever received from the Saudi company.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In 2014, Siemens announced plans to build a $264 million facility for making offshore wind turbines in Paull, England, as Britain's wind power rapidly expands. Siemens chose the Hull area on the east coast of England because it is close to other large offshore projects planned in coming years. The new plant is expected to begin producing turbine rotor blades in 2016. The plant and the associated service center, in <a href="/wiki/Green_Port_Hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Port Hull">Green Port Hull</a> nearby, will employ about 1,000 workers. The facilities will serve the UK market, where the electricity that major power producers generate from wind grew by about 38 percent in 2013, representing about 6 percent of total electricity, according to government figures. There are also plans to increase Britain's wind-generating capacity at least threefold by 2020, to 14 gigawatts.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In May 2014, <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce</a> agreed to sell its gas turbine and compressor energy business to Siemens for £1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> In June 2014, Siemens and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a> announced their formation of joint ventures to bid for <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a>'s troubled energy and transportation businesses (in locomotives, steam turbines, and aircraft engines). A rival bid by <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> (GE) has been criticized by French government sources, who consider Alstom's operations as a "vital national interest" at a moment when the French unemployment level stands above 10% and some voters are turning towards the far-right.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In 2015, Siemens acquired U.S. oilfield equipment maker <a href="/wiki/Dresser-Rand_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresser-Rand Group">Dresser-Rand Group</a> Inc for $7.6 billion.<a href="#cite_note-Pulsinelli-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> In November 2016, Siemens acquired <a href="/wiki/Electronic_design_automation" title="Electronic design automation">EDA</a> company <a href="/wiki/Mentor_Graphics" title="Mentor Graphics">Mentor Graphics</a> for $4.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> In November 2017, the U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice</a> charged three Chinese employees of Guangzhou Bo Yu Information Technology Company Limited with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Chinese espionage in the United States">hacking</a> into corporate entities, including Siemens AG.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> In December 2017, Siemens acquired the medical technology company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fast_Track_Diagnostics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fast Track Diagnostics (page does not exist)">Fast Track Diagnostics</a> for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In August 2018, Siemens acquired <a href="/wiki/Rapid_application_development" title="Rapid application development">rapid application development</a> company <a href="/wiki/Mendix" title="Mendix">Mendix</a> for €0.6 billion in cash.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In May 2018, Siemens acquired J2 Innovations for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In May 2018, Siemens acquired <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlighted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlighted (page does not exist)">Enlighted</a>, Inc. for an undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In September 2019, Siemens and Orascom Construction signed an agreement with the Iraqi government to rebuild two power plants, which is believed to set up the company for future deals in the country.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In 2019–2020, Siemens was identified as a key engineering company supporting the controversial<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <a href="/wiki/Adani_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Adani Australia">Adani</a> <a href="/wiki/Carmichael_coal_mine" title="Carmichael coal mine">Carmichael coal mine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Queensland_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland (Australia)">Queensland (Australia)</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In January 2020, Siemens signed an agreement to acquire 99% equity share capital of Indian switchgear manufacturer C&S Electric at €267 million (₹2,100 crore).<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> The takeover was approved by the <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission_of_India" title="Competition Commission of India">Competition Commission of India</a> in August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In April 2020, Siemens acquired a 77% majority stake in Indian building service provider iMetrex Technologies for an undisclosed sum.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In April 2020, <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Energy AG">Siemens Energy</a> was created as an independent company out of the energy division of Siemens.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> In August 2020, Siemens Healthineers AG announced that it plans to acquire U.S. cancer device and software company <a href="/wiki/Varian_Medical_Systems" title="Varian Medical Systems">Varian Medical Systems</a> in an all-stock deal valued at $16.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Roland_Busch" title="Roland Busch">Roland Busch</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kaeser" title="Joe Kaeser">Joe Kaeser</a> as CEO.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> In October 2021, Siemens acquired the building IoT software and hardware company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wattsense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wattsense (page does not exist)">Wattsense</a> for an undisclosed sum.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> In May 2022, Siemens made the decision to cease its operations in Russia after 170 years and disassociate itself from any involvement with the Russian government due to the ongoing <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">war of aggression against Ukraine</a>. This decision affected the approximately 3,000 employees working for the company in the country. The announcement came with a financial statement in which Siemens disclosed a second-quarter loss of approximately US$625 million as a direct consequence of the <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">imposed sanctions on Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In July 2022, Siemens acquired ZONA Technology, an aerospace simulation firm.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In October 2022, Siemens announced a strategic partnership with Swedish electric commercial vehicle manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Volta_Trucks" title="Volta Trucks">Volta Trucks</a> to deliver and scale eMobility charging infrastructure to simplify the transition to fleet electrification.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> In October 2022, Siemens became a target of the <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions</a> movement due to its award of a contract for the <a href="/wiki/EuroAsia_Interconnector" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroAsia Interconnector">EuroAsia Interconnector</a>,<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> which is planned to connect the electricity grids of Greece and Cyprus with both Israel and its <a href="/wiki/Illegal_settlements_in_the_West_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal settlements in the West Bank">illegal settlements in the West Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> In June 2023, Siemens announced a global investment plan of €2 billion to expand its manufacturing capacity, including specific commitments of €200 million for a new high-tech plant in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and €140 million to enlarge a facility in <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, China. The strategy aims to foster diversification across Asia, enhance growth in the Chinese market, and decrease dependency on a single country by utilizing Singapore as a primary export hub to Southeast Asia.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> Simultaneously, Siemens will allocate €1 billion for the development of new facilities and factories in Germany, including €500 million for the expansion and modernization of a factory in <a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a>, expected to enhance production capacity by 60% by 2029. This coincides with the German government's concerns about the economic and security risks associated with investing in China. Additional German investments will finance a new semiconductor factory in <a href="/wiki/Forchheim" title="Forchheim">Forchheim</a> and a training center for Siemens Healthineers in Erlangen.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In August 2023, it was announced Siemens had signed an agreement to acquire the <a href="/wiki/Veldhoven" title="Veldhoven">Veldhoven</a>-headquartered eBus, eTruck and passenger vehicle fast charging technology company, Heliox.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In March 2024, Siemens announced the creation of a new £100m digital engineering facility in <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>, UK, aimed at replacing its existing rail infrastructure factory in <a href="/wiki/Chippenham" title="Chippenham">Chippenham</a> with a new research and development centre, expected to open by 2026. The move is endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> as "a big boost" for UK manufacturing.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> In March 2024, it was announced Siemens had agreed to acquire <a href="/wiki/Ebm-papst" title="Ebm-papst">ebm-papst</a>'s industrial drive technology (IDT) division for undisclosed amount.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Operations">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Sales by business (2023)<a href="#cite_note-:1-159">[159]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Business </th> <th>share </th></tr> <tr> <td>Siemens Healthineers </td> <td>27.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Digital Industries </td> <td>27.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Smart Infrastructure </td> <td>25.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mobility </td> <td>13.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portfolio Companies </td> <td>4.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Reconciliation </td> <td>1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Siemens Financial Services </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> As of 2023, the principal divisions of Siemens are Digital Industries, Smart Infrastructure, Siemens Mobility, Siemens Healthineers and Siemens Financial Services, with Siemens Healthineers and Siemens Mobility operating as independent entities. Siemens also operates a number of "Portfolio Companies" with market-specific offerings.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> In 2020, the energy business was spun off into the separate <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy_AG" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Energy AG">Siemens Energy AG</a>, with Siemens retaining a stake of 17.1% as of December 2023.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> Other business units of the company include Siemens Technology (T) for <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a>, Siemens Real Estate (SRE) for corporate <a href="/wiki/Property_management" title="Property management">real estate management</a>, Siemens Advanta for <a href="/wiki/Consulting_firm" title="Consulting firm">consulting services</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Management_consulting" title="Management consulting">management consulting</a> division Siemens Advanta Consulting), next47 as a <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> fund, and Siemens Global Business Services (GBS) as a <a href="/wiki/Shared_services" title="Shared services">shared services</a> unit.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital_Industries">Digital Industries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Digital Industries">edit</a>]</div> The Digital Industries division focuses on the automation needs of <a href="/wiki/Discrete_manufacturing" title="Discrete manufacturing">discrete</a> and <a href="/wiki/Process_manufacturing" title="Process manufacturing">process industries</a>. This includes <a href="/wiki/Factory_automation_infrastructure" title="Factory automation infrastructure">factory automation infrastructure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numerical_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Numerical control">numerical control</a> systems, <a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">engines</a>, drives, <a href="/wiki/Power_inverter" title="Power inverter">inverters</a>, integrated automation systems for <a href="/wiki/Machine_tool" title="Machine tool">machine tools</a> and production machines, and <a href="/wiki/Machine_to_machine" title="Machine to machine">machine to machine</a> communication products. The division also develops <a href="/wiki/Industrial_control_system" title="Industrial control system">industrial control systems</a>, various types of <a href="/wiki/Sensor" title="Sensor">sensors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Radio-frequency_identification" title="Radio-frequency identification">radio-frequency identification</a> systems.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> In industrial automation and industrial software, Siemens is the global market leader.<a href="#cite_note-Handelsblatt-8">[8]</a> In addition to hardware, Digital Industries supplies software for <a href="/wiki/Product_lifecycle" title="Product lifecycle">product lifecycle</a> management (PLM), simulation and testing of mechatronic systems, and the MindSphere <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Internet_of_things" title="Internet of things">IoT</a> operating system that connects physical infrastructure to the digital world. The software portfolio is supplemented by the <a href="/wiki/Mendix" title="Mendix">Mendix</a> platform for <a href="/wiki/Low-code_development_platform" title="Low-code development platform">low-code application development</a> and digital marketplaces like Supplyframe and Pixeom. Key customer markets span <a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">automotive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">machine building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry" title="Pharmaceutical industry">pharmaceuticals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemical_industry" title="Chemical industry">chemicals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Food_industry" title="Food industry">food and beverage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry" title="Electronics industry">electronics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_industry" title="Semiconductor industry">semiconductors</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> In 2023, CEO <a href="/wiki/Roland_Busch" title="Roland Busch">Roland Busch</a> announced the aim to raise software businesses sales share to 20% in the long term.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> In June 2023, Siemens launched a new open digital platform called "Siemens Xcelerator", which houses a curated portfolio of IoT-enabled hardware, software, and digital services from both Siemens and third parties. Siemens also announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a>, aiming to leverage its Omniverse platform with its 3D design capabilities. Xcelerator is part of a broader industry trend towards digital environments ("<a href="/wiki/Metaverse" title="Metaverse">metaverses</a>"), and is delivered through a <a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">software as a service</a> (SaaS) subscription model, targeting accessibility for a range of businesses including small and medium-sized enterprises.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Smart_Infrastructure">Smart Infrastructure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Smart Infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> Siemens Smart Infrastructure offerings are categorized into <a href="/wiki/Building" title="Building">buildings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electrification" title="Electrification">electrification</a>, and electrical products. Its buildings portfolio includes <a href="/wiki/Building_automation" title="Building automation">building automation</a> systems, <a href="/wiki/Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning" title="Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning">heating, ventilation, and air conditioning</a> (HVAC) controls, and <a href="/wiki/Fire_safety" title="Fire safety">fire safety</a> and <a href="/wiki/Security_alarm" title="Security alarm">security systems</a>, and energy performance services. The electrification portfolio is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Resilience_(power_system)" title="Resilience (power system)">grid resilience</a> and efficiency, encompassing <a href="/wiki/Power_system_simulation" title="Power system simulation">grid simulation</a>, operation control software, <a href="/wiki/Power-system_automation" title="Power-system automation">power-system automation</a> and protection, and medium to low voltage <a href="/wiki/Switchgear" title="Switchgear">switchgear</a>. Moreover, it includes <a href="/wiki/Charging_station" title="Charging station">charging infrastructure</a> for electric vehicles. In the realm of electrical products, the division offers low-voltage switching, measuring and control equipment, distribution systems, and medium voltage switchgear.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> In the renewable energy industry, the company provides a portfolio of products and services to help build and operate <a href="/wiki/Distributed_generation" title="Distributed generation">microgrids</a> of any size. It provides generation and distribution of electrical energy as well as monitoring and controlling of microgrids.<a href="#cite_note-Siemens-163">[163]</a> By using primarily renewable energy, microgrids reduce carbon-dioxide emissions, which is often required by government regulations. It supplied a sustainable storage product and microgrids to Enel Produzione SPA for the island of Ventotene in Italy.<a href="#cite_note-Siemens-163">[163]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:High-voltage_in_Iraq.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Siemens high-voltage transformer"><img alt="A Siemens high-voltage transformer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/High-voltage_in_Iraq.jpg/330px-High-voltage_in_Iraq.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/High-voltage_in_Iraq.jpg/500px-High-voltage_in_Iraq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/High-voltage_in_Iraq.jpg/960px-High-voltage_in_Iraq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="1848" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Siemens high-voltage transformer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hannover-Messe_2012_by-RaBoe_098.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Siemens wind power generator"><img alt="A Siemens wind power generator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hannover-Messe_2012_by-RaBoe_098.jpg/330px-Hannover-Messe_2012_by-RaBoe_098.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hannover-Messe_2012_by-RaBoe_098.jpg/500px-Hannover-Messe_2012_by-RaBoe_098.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Hannover-Messe_2012_by-RaBoe_098.jpg/960px-Hannover-Messe_2012_by-RaBoe_098.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="738" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Siemens wind power generator</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Dampfturbine_Laeufer01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Siemens steam turbine rotor"><img alt="A Siemens steam turbine rotor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Dampfturbine_Laeufer01.jpg/250px-Dampfturbine_Laeufer01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Dampfturbine_Laeufer01.jpg/330px-Dampfturbine_Laeufer01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Dampfturbine_Laeufer01.jpg/500px-Dampfturbine_Laeufer01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="2126" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Siemens steam turbine rotor</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siemens_Mobility">Siemens Mobility</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Siemens Mobility">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens Mobility</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens Mobility</a> is a division involved in passenger and freight <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transportation</a>. This includes providing <a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a>, which covers a range of vehicles for urban, regional, and long-distance travel. The division also offers rail infrastructure products and services such as <a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_operation" title="Automatic train operation">rail automation</a>, digital station services, railway communication systems, and yard and depot services.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> blocked a merger between <a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a> and Siemens Mobility, citing anti-trust regulations. The plan would have seen the creation of a "European champion" to compete with China's <a href="/wiki/CRRC" title="CRRC">CRRC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 153.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Buona_Vista_MRT_Station_202406.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siemens C651 trains operate by Singapore MRT"><img alt="Siemens C651 trains operate by Singapore MRT" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Buona_Vista_MRT_Station_202406.jpg/250px-Buona_Vista_MRT_Station_202406.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Buona_Vista_MRT_Station_202406.jpg/500px-Buona_Vista_MRT_Station_202406.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3372" data-file-height="2640" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Siemens_C651" title="Siemens C651">Siemens C651</a> trains operate by <a href="/wiki/Mass_Rapid_Transit_(Singapore)" title="Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)">Singapore MRT</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Surfliner_SC-44.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amtrak Siemens SC-44 Charger diesel-electric passenger locomotive parked in Santa Fe Depot, San Diego"><img alt="Amtrak Siemens SC-44 Charger diesel-electric passenger locomotive parked in Santa Fe Depot, San Diego" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pacific_Surfliner_SC-44.jpg/250px-Pacific_Surfliner_SC-44.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Pacific_Surfliner_SC-44.jpg/500px-Pacific_Surfliner_SC-44.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="1594" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Charger" title="Siemens Charger">Siemens SC-44 Charger</a> diesel-electric passenger locomotive parked in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Depot_(San_Diego)" title="Santa Fe Depot (San Diego)">Santa Fe Depot</a>, San Diego</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Lausitzbahn_Connex_in_Wei%C3%9Fwasser.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Siemens Desiro train in operation"><img alt="A Siemens Desiro train in operation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lausitzbahn_Connex_in_Wei%C3%9Fwasser.JPG/135px-Lausitzbahn_Connex_in_Wei%C3%9Fwasser.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lausitzbahn_Connex_in_Wei%C3%9Fwasser.JPG/202px-Lausitzbahn_Connex_in_Wei%C3%9Fwasser.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Lausitzbahn_Connex_in_Wei%C3%9Fwasser.JPG/270px-Lausitzbahn_Connex_in_Wei%C3%9Fwasser.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Siemens Desiro train in operation</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangkok_Skytrain_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bangkok Skytrain built by Siemens"><img alt="Bangkok Skytrain built by Siemens" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bangkok_Skytrain_03.jpg/330px-Bangkok_Skytrain_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bangkok_Skytrain_03.jpg/500px-Bangkok_Skytrain_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Bangkok_Skytrain_03.jpg/960px-Bangkok_Skytrain_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Skytrain" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkok Skytrain">Bangkok Skytrain</a> built by Siemens</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siemens_Healthineers">Siemens Healthineers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Siemens Healthineers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Healthineers" title="Siemens Healthineers">Siemens Healthineers</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SPECT_CT.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SPECT_CT.JPG/220px-SPECT_CT.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SPECT_CT.JPG/330px-SPECT_CT.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SPECT_CT.JPG/440px-SPECT_CT.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>A Siemens SPECT/CT scanner in operation</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Healthineers" title="Siemens Healthineers">Siemens Healthineers</a> AG is a publicly listed company that was spun off from Siemens in 2017. As of 2022, Siemens retains a 75% majority stake in Siemens Healthineers.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> As a global provider of healthcare services, its range of offerings includes the manufacture and sale of diagnostic and therapeutic products, clinical consulting, and a variety of training services. Its operations are divided into four main sectors: <a href="/wiki/Medical_imaging" title="Medical imaging">imaging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medical_diagnosis" title="Medical diagnosis">diagnostics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varian_Medical_Systems" title="Varian Medical Systems">Varian Medical Systems</a>, and advanced therapies. Imaging includes <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging" title="Magnetic resonance imaging">magnetic resonance</a>, <a href="/wiki/CT_scan" title="CT scan">computed tomography</a>, <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molecular_imaging" title="Molecular imaging">molecular imaging</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Medical_ultrasound" title="Medical ultrasound">ultrasound</a> devices. The diagnostics segment offers in-vitro diagnostic products for laboratory and point-of-care settings. Varian, an American company acquired by Siemens Healthineers in 2021, covers technologies related to <a href="/wiki/Oncology" title="Oncology">cancer care</a>, and advanced therapies focus on image-guided <a href="/wiki/Minimally_invasive_procedure" title="Minimally invasive procedure">minimally invasive procedures</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siemens_Financial_Services">Siemens Financial Services</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Siemens Financial Services">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Financial_Services" title="Siemens Financial Services">Siemens Financial Services</a></div> Siemens Financial Services (SFS) is a division that delivers a range of financing services. These services target both Siemens's customers and external companies, including <a href="/wiki/Debt" title="Debt">debt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">equity</a> investments. It provides <a href="/wiki/Lease" title="Lease">leasing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loan" title="Loan">lending</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corporate_finance" title="Corporate finance">working capital</a>, structured financing, and equipment and project financing services. SFS is also involved in providing <a href="/wiki/Corporate_services" title="Corporate services">financial advisory</a> services and <a href="/wiki/Risk_management" title="Risk management">risk management</a> expertise to Siemens's industrial businesses, helping assess risk profiles of projects and business models.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_operations">Former operations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Former operations">edit</a>]</div> Siemens is known for actively refining its core business through strategic divestitures, pursuing a strategy referred to as "Corporate Clarity" that focuses on selling non-core aspects of the business.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> Major business divisions that were once part of Siemens before being <a href="/wiki/Corporate_spin-off" title="Corporate spin-off">spun off</a> include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Grammophon" title="Deutsche Grammophon">Deutsche Grammophon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Polydor_Records" title="Polydor Records">Polydor Records</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobile" title="Siemens Mobile">Siemens Mobile</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigaset_Communications" title="Gigaset Communications">Gigaset Communications</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a> (2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joint_ventures">Joint ventures</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Joint ventures">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (July 2023)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Siemens's current joint ventures include: <ul><li>Siemens Traction Equipment Ltd. (STEZ), <a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou" title="Zhuzhou">Zhuzhou</a> China, is a joint venture between Siemens, <a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou_CSR_Times_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuzhou CSR Times Electric">Zhuzhou CSR Times Electric Co., Ltd.</a> (TEC) and <a href="/wiki/Zhuzhou_Electric_Locomotive_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.">CSR Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd.</a> (ZELC), which produces AC drive electric locomotives and AC locomotive traction components.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li>OMNETRIC Group, A Siemens & <a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a> company formed in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a></li></ul> Former <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint ventures</a> in which Siemens no longer holds any equity include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Siemens_Computers" title="Fujitsu Siemens Computers">Fujitsu Siemens Computers</a> (sold to <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a> in 2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Siemens_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Nokia Siemens Networks">Nokia Siemens Networks</a> (sold to <a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a> in 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSH_Hausger%C3%A4te" title="BSH Hausgeräte">BSH Hausgeräte</a> (sold to <a href="/wiki/Bosch_(company)" title="Bosch (company)">Bosch</a> in 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetals_Technologies" title="Primetals Technologies">Primetals Technologies</a> (sold to <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a> in 2019).</li> <li>Silcar was a joint venture between Siemens Ltd and Thiess Services Pty Ltd until 2013. Silcar is a 3,000 person Australian organisation providing productivity and reliability for large scale and technically complex plant assets. Services include asset management, design, construction, operations and maintenance. Silcar operates across a range of industries and essential services including power generation, electrical distribution, manufacturing, mining and telecommunications. In July 2013, Thiess took full control.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_affairs">Corporate affairs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Corporate affairs">edit</a>]</div> Siemens is incorporated in Germany and has its corporate headquarters at the Wittelsbacherplatz in central Munich.<a href="#cite_note-annrep2011-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_trends">Business trends</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Business trends">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <caption>Sales by region (2023)<a href="#cite_note-:1-159">[159]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th>share </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> (without Germany) </td> <td>29.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td>24.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>22.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>19.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> (without U.S.) </td> <td>4.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> For the fiscal year 2023, Siemens reported a revenue of €77.7 billion, an increase of 8% over the previous fiscal cycle.<a href="#cite_note-Earnings2023-172">[172]</a> In December 2023, Siemens's shares traded at over US$93 per share, and its <a href="/wiki/Market_capitalization" title="Market capitalization">market capitalization</a> was valued at US$147 billion.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> According to an <a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst & Young">Ernst & Young</a> study published in December 2023, Siemens and <a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a> were the only German companies of the top 100 most valuable companies by market capitalization worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-market_cap-10">[10]</a> The key trends of Siemens are (as at the financial year ending September 30):<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> <table class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue in €billion </th> <th>Net income in €billion </th> <th>Total assets in €billion </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>75.8 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>101 </td> <td>362,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>71.9 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>104 </td> <td>357,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>75.6 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <td>120 </td> <td>348,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>79.6 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>125 </td> <td>351,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>133 </td> <td>372,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>5.8 </td> <td>138 </td> <td>379,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td>86.8 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>150 </td> <td>385,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020* </td> <td>57.1 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td>123 </td> <td>293,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td>62.2 </td> <td>6.1 </td> <td>139 </td> <td>295,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>71.9 </td> <td>3.7 </td> <td>151 </td> <td>311,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2023 </td> <td>77.7 </td> <td>7.9 </td> <td>145 </td> <td>320,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024 </td> <td>75.9 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>147.8 </td> <td>327,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> * In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a> became an independent company. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Locations">Locations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Locations">edit</a>]</div> As of 2011, Siemens has operations in around 190 countries and approximately 285 production and manufacturing facilities.<a href="#cite_note-annrep2011-171">[171]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 209.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 207.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Siemens_Palais.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Siemens's headquarters, Munich (front)"><img alt="Siemens's headquarters, Munich (front)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Siemens_Palais.JPG/330px-Siemens_Palais.JPG" decoding="async" width="208" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Siemens_Palais.JPG/500px-Siemens_Palais.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Siemens_Palais.JPG/960px-Siemens_Palais.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3608" data-file-height="2088" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siemens's headquarters, Munich (front)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Siemens_M%C3%BCnchen_Martinstr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siemens office building in Munich-Giesing"><img alt="Siemens office building in Munich-Giesing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Siemens_M%C3%BCnchen_Martinstr.jpg/256px-Siemens_M%C3%BCnchen_Martinstr.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Siemens_M%C3%BCnchen_Martinstr.jpg/384px-Siemens_M%C3%BCnchen_Martinstr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Siemens_M%C3%BCnchen_Martinstr.jpg/512px-Siemens_M%C3%BCnchen_Martinstr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="563" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siemens office building in Munich-Giesing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 231.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 229.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Siemensturm_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siemens-Tower in Berlin-Siemensstadt"><img alt="Siemens-Tower in Berlin-Siemensstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Siemensturm_04.jpg/500px-Siemensturm_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Siemensturm_04.jpg/960px-Siemensturm_04.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2716" data-file-height="1424" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siemens-Tower in Berlin-<a href="/wiki/Siemensstadt" title="Siemensstadt">Siemensstadt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wernerwerk-Hochhaus,_Siemensdamm_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title=""Wernerwerk" (Werner's Factory) in Berlin-Siemensstadt"><img alt=""Wernerwerk" (Werner's Factory) in Berlin-Siemensstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wernerwerk-Hochhaus%2C_Siemensdamm_02.jpg/330px-Wernerwerk-Hochhaus%2C_Siemensdamm_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wernerwerk-Hochhaus%2C_Siemensdamm_02.jpg/500px-Wernerwerk-Hochhaus%2C_Siemensdamm_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wernerwerk-Hochhaus%2C_Siemensdamm_02.jpg/960px-Wernerwerk-Hochhaus%2C_Siemensdamm_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2185" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">"Wernerwerk" (Werner's Factory) in Berlin-Siemensstadt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:SiemensstadtF%C3%BCrstenbrunnerWeg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wernerwerk II in Berlin-Siemensstadt"><img alt="Wernerwerk II in Berlin-Siemensstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SiemensstadtF%C3%BCrstenbrunnerWeg.jpg/240px-SiemensstadtF%C3%BCrstenbrunnerWeg.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SiemensstadtF%C3%BCrstenbrunnerWeg.jpg/360px-SiemensstadtF%C3%BCrstenbrunnerWeg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/SiemensstadtF%C3%BCrstenbrunnerWeg.jpg/480px-SiemensstadtF%C3%BCrstenbrunnerWeg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wernerwerk II in Berlin-Siemensstadt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 193.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 191.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Wohlrabedamm_-_Wernerwerk_XV_(09085805)_Berlin-Siemensstadt_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wernerwerk XV in Berlin-Siemensstadt"><img alt="Wernerwerk XV in Berlin-Siemensstadt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Wohlrabedamm_-_Wernerwerk_XV_%2809085805%29_Berlin-Siemensstadt_002.jpg/330px-Wohlrabedamm_-_Wernerwerk_XV_%2809085805%29_Berlin-Siemensstadt_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="192" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Wohlrabedamm_-_Wernerwerk_XV_%2809085805%29_Berlin-Siemensstadt_002.jpg/500px-Wohlrabedamm_-_Wernerwerk_XV_%2809085805%29_Berlin-Siemensstadt_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Wohlrabedamm_-_Wernerwerk_XV_%2809085805%29_Berlin-Siemensstadt_002.jpg/960px-Wohlrabedamm_-_Wernerwerk_XV_%2809085805%29_Berlin-Siemensstadt_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1881" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wernerwerk XV in Berlin-Siemensstadt</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Erlangen_Himbeerpalast_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Siemens office building in Erlangen"><img alt="Siemens office building in Erlangen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Erlangen_Himbeerpalast_001.JPG/330px-Erlangen_Himbeerpalast_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="189" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Erlangen_Himbeerpalast_001.JPG/500px-Erlangen_Himbeerpalast_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Erlangen_Himbeerpalast_001.JPG/960px-Erlangen_Himbeerpalast_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3131" data-file-height="1996" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siemens office building in <a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Erlangen_Siemens_Glaspalast_002.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Siemens office building in Erlangen"><img alt="Siemens office building in Erlangen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Erlangen_Siemens_Glaspalast_002.JPG/250px-Erlangen_Siemens_Glaspalast_002.JPG" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Erlangen_Siemens_Glaspalast_002.JPG/330px-Erlangen_Siemens_Glaspalast_002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Erlangen_Siemens_Glaspalast_002.JPG/500px-Erlangen_Siemens_Glaspalast_002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1970" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siemens office building in Erlangen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuperlach-S%C3%BCd_Siemens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siemens site in Munich-Perlach"><img alt="Siemens site in Munich-Perlach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Neuperlach-S%C3%BCd_Siemens.jpg/330px-Neuperlach-S%C3%BCd_Siemens.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Neuperlach-S%C3%BCd_Siemens.jpg/500px-Neuperlach-S%C3%BCd_Siemens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Neuperlach-S%C3%BCd_Siemens.jpg/960px-Neuperlach-S%C3%BCd_Siemens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4601" data-file-height="2588" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Siemens site in Munich-Perlach</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pelham_Works_-_geograph.org.uk_-_76691.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Siemens Gas Turbine Factory (now Siemens Energy), formerly Ruston & Hornsby Pelham Works, Lincoln, England"><img alt="Former Siemens Gas Turbine Factory (now Siemens Energy), formerly Ruston & Hornsby Pelham Works, Lincoln, England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pelham_Works_-_geograph.org.uk_-_76691.jpg/240px-Pelham_Works_-_geograph.org.uk_-_76691.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pelham_Works_-_geograph.org.uk_-_76691.jpg/360px-Pelham_Works_-_geograph.org.uk_-_76691.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Pelham_Works_-_geograph.org.uk_-_76691.jpg/480px-Pelham_Works_-_geograph.org.uk_-_76691.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Siemens Gas Turbine Factory (now <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a>), formerly <a href="/wiki/Ruston_(engine_builder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruston (engine builder)">Ruston & Hornsby</a> Pelham Works, <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln, England</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research_and_development">Research and development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Research and development">edit</a>]</div> In 2023, Siemens invested a total of €6.1 billion in research and development.<a href="#cite_note-Earnings2023-172">[172]</a> As of 30 September 2022, Siemens had approximately 46,900 employees engaged in research and development and held approximately 43,600 patents worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-FY2022-6">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership">Leadership</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Leadership">edit</a>]</div> Chairmen of the Siemens-Schuckertwerke Managing Board (1903 to 1966)<a href="#cite_note-siemchair-177">[177]</a> <ul><li>Alfred Berliner (1903 to 1912)</li> <li>Carl Friedrich von Siemens (1912 to 1919)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Heinrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Heinrich (page does not exist)">Otto Heinrich</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Heinrich" class="extiw" title="de:Otto Heinrich">de</a>] (1919 to 1920)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_K%C3%B6ttgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Köttgen (page does not exist)">Carl Köttgen</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_K%C3%B6ttgen" class="extiw" title="de:Carl Köttgen">de</a>] (1920 to 1939)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Bingel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Bingel (page does not exist)">Rudolf Bingel</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bingel" class="extiw" title="de:Rudolf Bingel">de</a>] (1939 to 1945)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf-Dietrich_von_Witzleben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf-Dietrich von Witzleben (page does not exist)">Wolf-Dietrich von Witzleben</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf-Dietrich_von_Witzleben" class="extiw" title="de:Wolf-Dietrich von Witzleben">de</a>] (1945 to 1949)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnther_Scharowsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günther Scharowsky (page does not exist)">Günther Scharowsky</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Scharowsky" class="extiw" title="de:Günther Scharowsky">de</a>] (1949 to 1951)</li> <li>Friedrich Bauer (1951 to 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Plettner" title="Bernhard Plettner">Bernhard Plettner</a> (1962 to 1966)</li></ul> Chairmen of the Siemens & Halske / Siemens-Schuckertwerke Supervisory Board (1918 to 1966)<a href="#cite_note-siemchair-177">[177]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Siemens" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm von Siemens">Wilhelm von Siemens</a> (1918 to 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Siemens" title="Carl Friedrich von Siemens">Carl Friedrich von Siemens</a> (1919 to 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Siemens" title="Hermann von Siemens">Hermann von Siemens</a> (1941 to 1946)</li> <li>Friedrich Carl Siemens (1946 to 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Siemens" title="Hermann von Siemens">Hermann von Siemens</a> (1948 to 1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Siemens" title="Ernst von Siemens">Ernst von Siemens</a> (1956 to 1966)</li></ul> Chairmen of Siemens AG's managing board (1966 to present)<a href="#cite_note-siemchair-177">[177]</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Kerschbaum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Kerschbaum (page does not exist)">Hans Kerschbaum</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Kerschbaum" class="extiw" title="de:Hans Kerschbaum">de</a>], <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Lohse_(manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Lohse (manager) (page does not exist)">Adolf Lohse</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Lohse_(manager)" class="extiw" title="de:Adolf Lohse (manager)">de</a>], Bernhard Plettner (presidency of the managing board) (1966 to 1967)</li> <li>Erwin Hachmann, Bernhard Plettner, Gerd Tacke (presidency of the managing board) (1967 to 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Tacke" title="Gerd Tacke">Gerd Tacke</a> (1968 to 1971)</li> <li>Bernhard Plettner (1971 to 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Kaske" title="Karlheinz Kaske">Karlheinz Kaske</a> (1981 to 1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Pierer" title="Heinrich von Pierer">Heinrich von Pierer</a> (1992 to 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kleinfeld" title="Klaus Kleinfeld">Klaus Kleinfeld</a> (2005 to 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L%C3%B6scher" title="Peter Löscher">Peter Löscher</a> (2007 to 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kaeser" title="Joe Kaeser">Joe Kaeser</a> (2013 to 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Busch" title="Roland Busch">Roland Busch</a> (2021 to present)</li></ul> Chairmen of the Siemens AG Supervisory Board (1966 to present)<a href="#cite_note-siemchair-177">[177]</a> <ul><li>Ernst von Siemens (1966 to 1971)</li> <li>Peter von Siemens (1971 to 1981)</li> <li>Bernhard Plettner (1981 to 1988)</li> <li>Heribald Närger (1988 to 1993)</li> <li>Hermann Franz (1993 to 1998)</li> <li>Karl-Hermann Baumann (1998 to 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Pierer" title="Heinrich von Pierer">Heinrich von Pierer</a> (2005 to 2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Cromme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Cromme (page does not exist)">Gerhard Cromme</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerhard_Cromme" class="extiw" title="de:Gerhard Cromme">de</a>] (2007 to 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hagemann_Snabe" title="Jim Hagemann Snabe">Jim Hagemann Snabe</a> (2018 to present)</li></ul> Managing Board (present day)<a href="#cite_note-siemmanbd-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <ul><li>Roland Busch (CEO Siemens AG)</li> <li>Klaus Helmrich</li> <li>Cedrik Neike (CEO Digital Industries)</li> <li>Matthias Rebellius (CEO Smart Infrastructure)</li> <li>Ralf P. Thomas (<a href="/wiki/Chief_Financial_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Financial Officer">CFO</a>)</li> <li>Judith Wiese</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shareholders">Shareholders</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Shareholders">edit</a>]</div> The company has issued 881,000,000 shares of common stock. The largest single shareholder continues to be the founding shareholder, the <a href="/wiki/Siemens_family" title="Siemens family">Siemens family</a>, with a stake of 6.9%, while 62% is held by institutional <a href="/wiki/Asset_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Asset manager">asset managers</a>, the largest being two divisions of the world's largest asset manager <a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a>. Moreover, 83.97% of the shares are considered <a href="/wiki/Public_float" title="Public float">public float</a>, however including such strategic investors as the State of <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> (DIC Company Ltd.) with 3.04%, the <a href="/wiki/Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway" title="Government Pension Fund of Norway">Government Pension Fund of Norway</a> with 2.5% and Siemens AG itself with 3.04%; and 19% are held by private investors, 13% by investors that are considered unidentifiable. In terms of nationality, 26% are owned by German investors, 21% by US investors, followed by the UK (11%), France (8%), Switzerland (8%) and a number of others (26%).<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/general/legal.html">"Corporate Information"</a>, Siemens Aktiengesellschaft. </li> <li id="cite_note-Earnings2024-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Earnings2024_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earnings2024_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earnings2024_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earnings2024_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earnings2024_2-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earnings2024_2-5">f</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.new.siemens.com/siemens/assets/api/uuid:344347ec-a1bd-44cb-aaaa-711d1b3ec1b8/Siemens-Annual-Report-2024.pdf">"FY 2024 Annual Report"</a> (PDF). press.siemens.com. Retrieved 11 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=press.siemens.com&rft.atitle=FY+2024+Annual+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.new.siemens.com%2Fsiemens%2Fassets%2Fapi%2Fuuid%3A344347ec-a1bd-44cb-aaaa-711d1b3ec1b8%2FSiemens-Annual-Report-2024.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDudenredaktionKleinerKnöbl2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dudenredaktion; Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf (2015) [First published 1962]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T6vWCgAAQBAJ">Das Aussprachewörterbuch</a> [The Pronunciation Dictionary] (in German) (7th ed.). Berlin: Dudenverlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-411-04067-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-411-04067-4"><bdi>978-3-411-04067-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Aussprachew%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.place=Berlin&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Dudenverlag&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-3-411-04067-4&rft.au=Dudenredaktion&rft.au=Kleiner%2C+Stefan&rft.au=Kn%C3%B6bl%2C+Ralf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT6vWCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKrechStockHirschfeldAnders2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz Christian (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E-1tr_oVkW4C&q=deutsches+ausspracheworterbuch">Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch</a> [German Pronunciation Dictionary] (in German). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-018202-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-018202-6"><bdi>978-3-11-018202-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deutsches+Aussprachew%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-3-11-018202-6&rft.aulast=Krech&rft.aufirst=Eva-Maria&rft.au=Stock%2C+Eberhard&rft.au=Hirschfeld%2C+Ursula&rft.au=Anders%2C+Lutz+Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE-1tr_oVkW4C%26q%3Ddeutsches%2Bausspracheworterbuch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LPD-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LPD_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LPD_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWells2008" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gXFAngEACAAJ&q=longman+pronunciation+dictionary">Longman Pronunciation Dictionary</a> (3rd ed.). Longman. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405881180" title="Special:BookSources/9781405881180"><bdi>9781405881180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Longman+Pronunciation+Dictionary&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781405881180&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgXFAngEACAAJ%26q%3Dlongman%2Bpronunciation%2Bdictionary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FY2022-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FY2022_6-11">l</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/applications/b09c49eb-3a14-73b3-9f71-e30e3c2dfdbd/s3_assets/pdfs/en/Siemens_Report_FY2022.pdf?ste_sid=172f405796c38fe14a51d77f45492b39">"Siemens Report for Fiscal 2022"</a> (PDF). Siemens. Retrieved 30 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+Report+for+Fiscal+2022&rft.pub=Siemens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.com%2Fapplications%2Fb09c49eb-3a14-73b3-9f71-e30e3c2dfdbd%2Fs3_assets%2Fpdfs%2Fen%2FSiemens_Report_FY2022.pdf%3Fste_sid%3D172f405796c38fe14a51d77f45492b39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSachgau2019" class="citation news cs1">Sachgau, Oliver (7 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-07/siemens-expects-2020-decline-in-some-businesses-amid-car-slump">"Siemens Quarterly Profit Surge Comes With Cautious Outlook"</a>. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 7 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Siemens+Quarterly+Profit+Surge+Comes+With+Cautious+Outlook&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft.aulast=Sachgau&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-11-07%2Fsiemens-expects-2020-decline-in-some-businesses-amid-car-slump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handelsblatt-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Handelsblatt_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Handelsblatt_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHöpner" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Höpner, Axel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/industrie/siemens-chef-roland-busch-sieht-enormes-potenzial-in-den-usa/28977580.html">"Siemens: Chef Roland Busch sieht enormes Potenzial in den USA"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handelsblatt" title="Handelsblatt">Handelsblatt</a> (in German). Retrieved 7 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handelsblatt&rft.atitle=Siemens%3A+Chef+Roland+Busch+sieht+enormes+Potenzial+in+den+USA&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6pner&rft.aufirst=Axel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.handelsblatt.com%2Funternehmen%2Findustrie%2Fsiemens-chef-roland-busch-sieht-enormes-potenzial-in-den-usa%2F28977580.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/en/equities/indices/euro+stoxx+50+EU0009658145/constituents">Frankfurt Stock Exchange</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119171222/http://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/en/equities/indices/euro%2Bstoxx%2B50%2BEU0009658145/constituents">Archived</a> 19 November 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-market_cap-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-market_cap_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-market_cap_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/apple-bleibt-wertvollstes-unternehmen-sap-und-siemens-in-den-top-100-19413847.html">"Apple bleibt wertvollstes Unternehmen: SAP und Siemens in den Top 100"</a>. FAZ.NET (in German). 29 December 2023. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4909">0174-4909</a>. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAZ.NET&rft.atitle=Apple+bleibt+wertvollstes+Unternehmen%3A+SAP+und+Siemens+in+den+Top+100&rft.date=2023-12-29&rft.issn=0174-4909&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faz.net%2Faktuell%2Fwirtschaft%2Funternehmen%2Fapple-bleibt-wertvollstes-unternehmen-sap-und-siemens-in-den-top-100-19413847.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201211154421/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/the-year-is-1847.html">"The year is 1847 – How it all began", Siemens Historical Institute"</a>. Siemens AG. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/the-year-is-1847.html">the original</a> on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+year+is+1847+%E2%80%93+How+it+all+began%22%2C+Siemens+Historical+Institute&rft.pub=Siemens+AG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fnews%2Fthe-year-is-1847.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080120233553/http://w4.siemens.de/archiv/en/laender/asien/indien.html">"Halfway around the world in 28 minutes – Indo-European Telegraph Line"</a>. Siemens Historical Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news.html">the original</a> on 20 January 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Siemens+Historical+Institute&rft.atitle=Halfway+around+the+world+in+28+minutes+%E2%80%93+Indo-European+Telegraph+Line&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fnews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920023548/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/dynamo-machine.html">"Electrification of the world – Werner von Siemens and the dynamoelectric principle"</a>. Siemens Historical Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/dynamo-machine.html">the original</a> on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Siemens+Historical+Institute&rft.atitle=Electrification+of+the+world+%E2%80%93+Werner+von+Siemens+and+the+dynamoelectric+principle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fnews%2Fdynamo-machine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Siemens website <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/history/en/news/1125_japan.htm">1 August 2012 – 125 Years Siemens in Japan (1887–2012)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014307/http://www.siemens.com/history/en/news/1125_japan.htm">Archived</a> 5 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved on 12 August 2013 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031224052130/http://www.hobartcity.com.au/tramway/history.htm">"A Brief History of the Hobart Electric Trams"</a>. Hobart City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hobartcity.com.au/tramway/history.htm">the original</a> on 24 December 2003. Retrieved 13 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Hobart+Electric+Trams&rft.pub=Hobart+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hobartcity.com.au%2Ftramway%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFiedler1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fiedler, Martin (1999). "Die 100 größten Unternehmen in Deutschland – nach der Zahl ihrer Beschäftigten – 1907, 1938, 1973 und 1995". Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte (in German). 1. <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>: Verlag C.H. Beck: 32–66. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fzug-1999-0104">10.1515/zug-1999-0104</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:165110552">165110552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Unternehmensgeschichte&rft.atitle=Die+100+gr%C3%B6%C3%9Ften+Unternehmen+in+Deutschland+%E2%80%93+nach+der+Zahl+ihrer+Besch%C3%A4ftigten+%E2%80%93+1907%2C+1938%2C+1973+und+1995&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E66&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Fzug-1999-0104&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A165110552%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Fiedler&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930061207/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/siemens-and-osram.html">"Shining bright – The interlinked history of Siemens and OSRAM"</a>. Siemens Historical Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/siemens-and-osram.html">the original</a> on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Siemens+Historical+Institute&rft.atitle=Shining+bright+%E2%80%93+The+interlinked+history+of+Siemens+and+OSRAM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fnews%2Fsiemens-and-osram.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRudenberg,_H_GuntherRudenberg,_Paul_G2010" class="citation book cs1">Rudenberg, H Gunther; Rudenberg, Paul G (2010). "Chapter 6 – Origin and Background of the Invention of the Electron Microscope: Commentary and Expanded Notes on Memoir of Reinhold Rüdenberg". Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics. Vol. 160. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1076-5670%2810%2960006-7">10.1016/S1076-5670(10)60006-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-381017-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-381017-5"><bdi>978-0-12-381017-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+6+%E2%80%93+Origin+and+Background+of+the+Invention+of+the+Electron+Microscope%3A+Commentary+and+Expanded+Notes+on+Memoir+of+Reinhold+R%C3%BCdenberg&rft.btitle=Advances+in+Imaging+and+Electron+Physics&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1076-5670%2810%2960006-7&rft.isbn=978-0-12-381017-5&rft.au=Rudenberg%2C+H+Gunther&rft.au=Rudenberg%2C+Paul+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-historysite-19"><a href="#cite_ref-historysite_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025080305/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/setting-the-course-of-the-future.html">"Setting the Course for the Future – The Founding of Siemens AG"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/setting-the-course-of-the-future.html">the original</a> on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Setting+the+Course+for+the+Future+%E2%80%93+The+Founding+of+Siemens+AG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fnews%2Fsetting-the-course-of-the-future.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBushe2002" class="citation news cs1">Bushe, Andrew (4 August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221060803/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020804/ai_n12846719">"Ardnacrusha – Dam hard job"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4161/is_20020804/ai_n12846719">the original</a> on 21 February 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sunday+Mirror&rft.atitle=Ardnacrusha+%E2%80%93+Dam+hard+job&rft.date=2002-08-04&rft.aulast=Bushe&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qn4161%2Fis_20020804%2Fai_n12846719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-iechmnnjersulame-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iechmnnjersulame_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-iechmnnjersulame_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFArendt1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt, Hannah</a> (1964). Eichmann in Jerusalem. Ein Bericht von der Banalität des Bösen. München. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-492-24822-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-492-24822-8"><bdi>978-3-492-24822-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eichmann+in+Jerusalem.+Ein+Bericht+von+der+Banalit%C3%A4t+des+B%C3%B6sen&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=163&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=978-3-492-24822-8&rft.aulast=Arendt&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuilpin" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guilpin, Anaïs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histoire-image.org/site/oeuvre/analyse.php?i=1217">"Le travail forcé dans les camps"</a>. L'Histoire par l'image (in French). Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Histoire+par+l%27image&rft.atitle=Le+travail+forc%C3%A9+dans+les+camps&rft.aulast=Guilpin&rft.aufirst=Ana%C3%AFs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.histoire-image.org%2Fsite%2Foeuvre%2Fanalyse.php%3Fi%3D1217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://histoire-image.org/fr/etudes/travail-force">Forced labor at Siemens Ravensbrück</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adl.org/braun/dim_13_2_forgetting_print.asp">German Industry and the Third Reich: Fifty Years of Forgetting and Remembering</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121030133244/http://www.adl.org/braun/dim_13_2_forgetting_print.asp">Archived</a> 30 October 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Adl.org. Retrieved on 19 September 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Anna Vavak: Siemens & Halske AG in the women's concentration camp at Ravensbrück </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosalux.de/publikation/id/3266/siemens-halske-im-frauenkonzentrationslager-ravensbrueck">RLS – Siemens & Halske im Frauenkonzentrationslager Ravensbrück</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422045055/http://www.rosalux.de/publication/14103/siemens-amp-halske-im-frauenkonzentrationslager">Archived</a> 22 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Rosalux.de. Retrieved on 19 September 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Bärbel Schindler-Saefkow – Jg. 1943, Dr. phil., Historikerin, Leiterin des Projekts »Gedenkbuch Ravensbrück". </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Margarete Buber: 303f As prisoners of Stalin and Hitler, Frankf / Main, Berlin 1993 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025080305/https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/setting-the-course-of-the-future.html">"Setting the Course for the Future – The Founding of Siemens AG"</a>. Siemens Historical Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/news/setting-the-course-of-the-future.html">the original</a> on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Siemens+Historical+Institute&rft.atitle=Setting+the+Course+for+the+Future+%E2%80%93+The+Founding+of+Siemens+AG&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2Fnews%2Fsetting-the-course-of-the-future.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WSJ110415-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ110415_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ110415_30-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ110415_30-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WSJ110415_30-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVanessa_Fuhrmans2011" class="citation news cs1">Vanessa Fuhrmans (15 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704547804576260953845777640.html">"Siemens Rethinks Nuclear Ambitions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Siemens+Rethinks+Nuclear+Ambitions&rft.date=2011-04-15&rft.au=Vanessa+Fuhrmans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052748704547804576260953845777640.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/marconi-plc-history/">"Funding Universe - History of Marconi plc"</a>. fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 14 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Funding+Universe+-+History+of+Marconi+plc&rft.pub=fundinguniverse.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fmarconi-plc-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-malerba-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-malerba_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-malerba_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-malerba_32-2">c</a> Malerba, Franco. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pC1oHOTnaLAC&pg=PA166">The Semiconductor Business: The Economics of Rapid Growth and Decline</a>. University of Wisconsin Press, 1985. p. 166. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Rodengen, pp. 59–60. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=liUrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA53">Reindustrialization Or New Industrialization: Minutes of a Symposium, January 13, 1981, Part 3</a>. National Academies, 1981. p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-rodengen60-35"><a href="#cite_ref-rodengen60_35-0">^</a> Rodengen, p. 60. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://californiafirm.us/advanced-micro-computers-inc.nhd7.california-company-profile.html">ADVANCED MICRO COMPUTERS, INC.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104070612/http://californiafirm.us/advanced-micro-computers-inc.nhd7.california-company-profile.html">Archived</a> 4 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. CaliforniaFirm.us. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.californiacompanieslist.com/advanced-micro-computers-inc-cje0/">ADVANCED MICRO COMPUTERS, INC.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141104095752/http://www.californiacompanieslist.com/advanced-micro-computers-inc-cje0/">Archived</a> 4 November 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. CaliforniaCompaniesList.com. </li> <li id="cite_note-freiberger-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-freiberger_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-freiberger_38-1">b</a> Freiberger, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zC8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA28">"AMD sued for alleged misuse of subsidiary's secrets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a>. 20 June 1983. p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4W1VAAAAMAAJ&q=%22advanced+micro+computers%22+z8000+OR+zilog&dq=%22advanced+micro+computers%22+z8000+OR+zilog">Mini-micro Systems, Volume 15</a>. Cahners Publishing Company, 1982. p. 286. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Rodengen, p. 62. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> "Siemens and Advanced Micro Devices Agree to Split Joint Venture". <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. 14 February 1979. p. 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-swaine-42"><a href="#cite_ref-swaine_42-0">^</a> Swaine, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SD0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA78">"Eight Companies to produce the 8086 chip"</a>. <a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a>. 30 November 1981. p. 78. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Rodengen, p. 73. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-unfit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126213935/http://www.accontroldirect.com/">"Allis-Chalmers & Siemens-Allis Electrical Control Parts"</a>. information about Siemens-Allis. Accontroldirect.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=information+about+Siemens-Allis&rft.atitle=Allis-Chalmers+%26+Siemens-Allis+Electrical+Control+Parts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accontroldirect.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Petroleum Industry Transformations: Lessons from Norway and Beyond. Routledge. October 2018. p. 103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petroleum+Industry+Transformations%3A+Lessons+from+Norway+and+Beyond&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWald1989" class="citation news cs1">Wald, Matthew L. (3 August 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/08/03/business/arco-to-sell-siemens-its-solar-energy-unit.html">"ARCO to Sell Siemens Its Solar Energy Unit"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 26 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ARCO+to+Sell+Siemens+Its+Solar+Energy+Unit&rft.date=1989-08-03&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Wald&rft.aufirst=Matthew+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1989%2F08%2F03%2Fbusiness%2Farco-to-sell-siemens-its-solar-energy-unit.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WincorNixdorf-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WincorNixdorf_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WincorNixdorf_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070602134044/http://www.wincor-nixdorf.com/internet/com/Company/History/index.html">"History: The Best of Both Worlds"</a>. Wincor Nixdorf. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wincor-nixdorf.com/internet/com/Company/History/index.html">the original</a> on 2 June 2007. Retrieved 10 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History%3A+The+Best+of+Both+Worlds&rft.pub=Wincor+Nixdorf&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wincor-nixdorf.com%2Finternet%2Fcom%2FCompany%2FHistory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGálvez-MuñozJones2005" class="citation book cs1">Gálvez-Muñoz, Lina; Jones, Geoffrey G (26 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=84tFnYRLaikC&pg=PA104">Foreign Multinationals in the United States</a>. Routledge. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134532100" title="Special:BookSources/9781134532100"><bdi>9781134532100</bdi></a>. Retrieved 10 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreign+Multinationals+in+the+United+States&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005-07-26&rft.isbn=9781134532100&rft.aulast=G%C3%A1lvez-Mu%C3%B1oz&rft.aufirst=Lina&rft.au=Jones%2C+Geoffrey+G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D84tFnYRLaikC%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarkoff1988" class="citation news cs1">Markoff, John (14 December 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/12/14/business/ibm-to-sell-rolm-to-siemens.html">"I.B.M. to Sell Rolm to Siemens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 10 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=I.B.M.+to+Sell+Rolm+to+Siemens&rft.date=1988-12-14&rft.aulast=Markoff&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F12%2F14%2Fbusiness%2Fibm-to-sell-rolm-to-siemens.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130606011129/http://production.investis.com/heritage/nonflash/lineage/systems/1988_siemens_plessey_electonic_s/">"Siemens Plessey Electronic Systems"</a>. 1988. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://production.investis.com/heritage/nonflash/lineage/systems/1988_siemens_plessey_electonic_s/">the original</a> on 6 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+Plessey+Electronic+Systems&rft.date=1988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fproduction.investis.com%2Fheritage%2Fnonflash%2Flineage%2Fsystems%2F1988_siemens_plessey_electonic_s%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-nov-15-fi-53901-story.html">"Siemens to Buy Power Unit From Westinghouse"</a>. LA Times. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Reuters. 15 November 1997. Retrieved 2 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+Buy+Power+Unit+From+Westinghouse&rft.date=1997-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-nov-15-fi-53901-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020120724/https://www.dgap.de/dgap/News/?newsType=ADHOC&newsID=7740">Siemens' Electromechanical Components Group to be sold to Tyco</a>, DGAP, 28 September 1999, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgap.de/dgap/News/?newsType=ADHOC&newsID=7740">the original</a> on 20 October 2020, retrieved 19 February 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Siemens%27+Electromechanical+Components+Group+to+be+sold+to+Tyco&rft.pub=DGAP&rft.date=1999-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgap.de%2Fdgap%2FNews%2F%3FnewsType%3DADHOC%26newsID%3D7740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDave_Mote" class="citation web cs1">Dave Mote. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/shared-medical-systems-corporation">"Company History: Shared Medical Systems Corporation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Answers.com" title="Answers.com">Answers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Company+History%3A+Shared+Medical+Systems+Corporation&rft.pub=Answers.com&rft.au=Dave+Mote&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answers.com%2Ftopic%2Fshared-medical-systems-corporation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/02/business/company-news-siemens-to-acquire-shared-medical-systems.html">"Company News: Siemans to acquire Shared Medical Systems"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 2 May 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Company+News%3A+Siemans+to+acquire+Shared+Medical+Systems&rft.date=2000-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F05%2F02%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-siemens-to-acquire-shared-medical-systems.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150123115944/http://geschichte.salzgitter-ag.com/en/history-of-the-divisions/business-unit-energy/history-of-mannesmann.html">"Mannesmann Archive – brief history"</a>. Mannesmann-archiv.de. 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geschichte.salzgitter-ag.com/en/history-of-the-divisions/business-unit-energy/history-of-mannesmann.html">the original</a> on 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mannesmann+Archive+%E2%80%93+brief+history&rft.pub=Mannesmann-archiv.de&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeschichte.salzgitter-ag.com%2Fen%2Fhistory-of-the-divisions%2Fbusiness-unit-energy%2Fhistory-of-mannesmann.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/investor/pool/en/investor_relations/downloadcenter/36902clean.pdf">"Report to Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C."</a> (PDF). Siemens.com. 27 August 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+to+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=Siemens.com&rft.date=2002-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.com%2Finvestor%2Fpool%2Fen%2Finvestor_relations%2Fdownloadcenter%2F36902clean.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Davis2000" class="citation web cs1">Bruce Davis (1 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119041952/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-63262128.html">"Article: Bosch, Siemens to buy Atecs Mannesmann unit. (Brief Article)"</a>. European Rubber Journal Article. Highbeam.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-63262128.html">the original</a> on 19 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Rubber+Journal+Article&rft.atitle=Article%3A+Bosch%2C+Siemens+to+buy+Atecs+Mannesmann+unit.+%28Brief+Article%29&rft.date=2000-06-01&rft.au=Bruce+Davis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-63262128.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=289193">"Company Overview of Moore Products Co"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Company+Overview+of+Moore+Products+Co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D289193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080201162405/http://www.chemtech.com.br/lportal/web/guest/nossa_empresa">"Chemtech: A Siemens' company"</a>. Chemtech.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemtech.com.br/lportal/web/guest/nossa_empresa">the original</a> on 1 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemtech%3A+A+Siemens%27+company&rft.pub=Chemtech.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemtech.com.br%2Flportal%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fnossa_empresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409213455/http://www.energy.siemens.com/us/en/industries-utilities/oil-gas/consulting/chemtech.htm">"Chemtech – A Siemens Company"</a>. energy.siemens.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energy.siemens.com/us/en/industries-utilities/oil-gas/consulting/chemtech.htm">the original</a> on 9 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemtech+%E2%80%93+A+Siemens+Company&rft.pub=energy.siemens.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.energy.siemens.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Findustries-utilities%2Foil-gas%2Fconsulting%2Fchemtech.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021165548/https://www.power-grid.com/2002/09/26/siemens-completes-sale-of-business-activities-to-private-equity-house-kkr/">"Siemens completes sale of business activities to private equity house KKR"</a>. 26 September 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elp.com/articles/2002/09/siemens-completes-sale-of-business-activities-to-private-equity-house-kkr.html">the original</a> on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+completes+sale+of+business+activities+to+private+equity+house+KKR&rft.date=2002-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elp.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F09%2Fsiemens-completes-sale-of-business-activities-to-private-equity-house-kkr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028211006/https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/2002/04/29/shell-renewables-completes-acquisition-of-siemens-solar-6428/">"Shell Renewables Completes Acquisition of Siemens Solar"</a>. www.renewableenergyworld.com. 29 April 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/2002/04/shell-renewables-completes-acquisition-of-siemens-solar-6428.html">the original</a> on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.renewableenergyworld.com&rft.atitle=Shell+Renewables+Completes+Acquisition+of+Siemens+Solar&rft.date=2002-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.renewableenergyworld.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F04%2Fshell-renewables-completes-acquisition-of-siemens-solar-6428.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728000808/http://www.automation.siemens.com/w1/sfi-as-nordborg-acquisition-of-flow-division-of-danfoss-successful-15340.htm">"Acquisition of Flow Division of Danfoss successful"</a>. Automation.siemens.com. 6 September 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automation.siemens.com/w1/sfi-as-nordborg-acquisition-of-flow-division-of-danfoss-successful-15340.htm">the original</a> on 28 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acquisition+of+Flow+Division+of+Danfoss+successful&rft.pub=Automation.siemens.com&rft.date=2003-09-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.automation.siemens.com%2Fw1%2Fsfi-as-nordborg-acquisition-of-flow-division-of-danfoss-successful-15340.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itworld.com/031202siemensindx">"Siemens to buy IndX Software"</a>. ITworld.com. 2 December 2003. Retrieved 18 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+to+buy+IndX+Software&rft.pub=ITworld.com&rft.date=2003-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itworld.com%2F031202siemensindx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.siemens.com/financialservices/venturecapital/Portfolio/Previous_Investments/Pages/Previous_Investments.aspx#IndX%20SOFTWARE%20CORPORATION">"Siemens Venture Capital – Investments"</a>. IndX Software Corporation. Finance.siemens.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndX+Software+Corporation&rft.atitle=Siemens+Venture+Capital+%E2%80%93+Investments&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.siemens.com%2Ffinancialservices%2Fventurecapital%2FPortfolio%2FPrevious_Investments%2FPages%2FPrevious_Investments.aspx%23IndX%2520SOFTWARE%2520CORPORATION&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> 4943. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://undocs.org/S/PV/4943">S/PV/4943</a> page 7. 15 April 2004. Retrieved 6 September 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm_Moore2003" class="citation news cs1">Malcolm Moore (7 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2848464/Siemens-to-buy-Alstom-turbines.html">"Siemens to buy Alstom turbines"</a>. London: Telegraph.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/2848464/Siemens-to-buy-Alstom-turbines.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+buy+Alstom+turbines&rft.date=2003-04-07&rft.au=Malcolm+Moore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2F2848464%2FSiemens-to-buy-Alstom-turbines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alstom.com/pr_corp_v2/2003/20477.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=/pr_corp_v2/2003/&idRubriqueCourante=23132">"Alstom completes the sale of its medium gas turbines and industrial steam turbines businesses to Siemens"</a>. Alstom.com. 1 August 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alstom+completes+the+sale+of+its+medium+gas+turbines+and+industrial+steam+turbines+businesses+to+Siemens&rft.pub=Alstom.com&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alstom.com%2Fpr_corp_v2%2F2003%2F20477.EN.php%3FlanguageId%3DEN%26dir%3D%2Fpr_corp_v2%2F2003%2F%26idRubriqueCourante%3D23132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/article/405881/siemens-covets-style-over-substance">"Siemens covets style over substance"</a>. 11 February 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+covets+style+over+substance&rft.date=2003-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F405881%2Fsiemens-covets-style-over-substance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101042146/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9261279/siemens-vc-unit-opens-u-s-headquarters">"Siemens Unit Opens Office in San Jose"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/9261279/siemens-vc-unit-opens-u-s-headquarters">the original</a> on 1 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+Unit+Opens+Office+in+San+Jose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconnection.ebscohost.com%2Fc%2Farticles%2F9261279%2Fsiemens-vc-unit-opens-u-s-headquarters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/article/408382/siemens-targets-10pc-handsets">"SIEMENS TARGETS 10pc OF HANDSETS"</a>. 7 March 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SIEMENS+TARGETS+10pc+OF+HANDSETS&rft.date=2003-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F408382%2Fsiemens-targets-10pc-handsets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20131030095931/https://www.lexis.com/research/retrieve?_m=8dc459dfd49cb2ea7f1585d02aea62c7&docnum=42&_fmtstr=FULL&_startdoc=1&wchp=dGLzVzB-zSkAz&_md5=27adfb9df67dc2638416c88bbfb87e50">"Siemens puts fashion way out in front"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexis.com/research/retrieve?_m=8dc459dfd49cb2ea7f1585d02aea62c7&docnum=42&_fmtstr=FULL&_startdoc=1&wchp=dGLzVzB-zSkAz&_md5=27adfb9df67dc2638416c88bbfb87e50">the original</a> on 30 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+puts+fashion+way+out+in+front&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexis.com%2Fresearch%2Fretrieve%3F_m%3D8dc459dfd49cb2ea7f1585d02aea62c7%26docnum%3D42%26_fmtstr%3DFULL%26_startdoc%3D1%26wchp%3DdGLzVzB-zSkAz%26_md5%3D27adfb9df67dc2638416c88bbfb87e50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEva_Balslev2004" class="citation web cs1">Eva Balslev (20 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321064835/http://guidedtour.windpower.org/composite-324.htm">"Siemens buys Bonus Energy"</a>. Guidedtour.windpower.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guidedtour.windpower.org/composite-324.htm">the original</a> on 21 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+buys+Bonus+Energy&rft.pub=Guidedtour.windpower.org&rft.date=2004-10-20&rft.au=Eva+Balslev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguidedtour.windpower.org%2Fcomposite-324.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110710171818/http://www.edubourse.com/finance/actualites.php?actu=16515">"Siemens to acquire Bonus Energy A/S in Denmark and enter wind energy business"</a>. Edubourse.com. 20 October 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edubourse.com/finance/actualites.php?actu=16515">the original</a> on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+to+acquire+Bonus+Energy+A%2FS+in+Denmark+and+enter+wind+energy+business&rft.pub=Edubourse.com&rft.date=2004-10-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edubourse.com%2Ffinance%2Factualites.php%3Factu%3D16515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226103951/http://www.energy.siemens.com/hq/pool/hq/energy-topics/venture/Venture2.pdf">"Siemens Venture magazine"</a> (PDF). energy.siemens.com. May 2005. p. 5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.energy.siemens.com/hq/pool/hq/energy-topics/venture/Venture2.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+Venture+magazine&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=energy.siemens.com&rft.date=2005-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.energy.siemens.com%2Fhq%2Fpool%2Fhq%2Fenergy-topics%2Fventure%2FVenture2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Newlands2004" class="citation web cs1">Michael Newlands (17 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928122616/http://www.totaltele.com/view.aspx?ID=377131">"Siemens ICN to invest E100m in Korean unit Dasan"</a>. Total Telecom. Totaltele.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.totaltele.com/view.aspx?ID=377131">the original</a> on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Total+Telecom&rft.atitle=Siemens+ICN+to+invest+E100m+in+Korean+unit+Dasan&rft.date=2004-06-17&rft.au=Michael+Newlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.totaltele.com%2Fview.aspx%3FID%3D377131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/3415437.cms">"Nokia Siemens Networks sells 56 pc stake in Dasan"</a>. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 28 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nokia+Siemens+Networks+sells+56+pc+stake+in+Dasan&rft.date=2008-08-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Farticleshow%2F3415437.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-14639150_ITM">"Siemens hits the UK market running with Photo-Scan takeover"</a>. CCTV Today. 1 November 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Siemens+hits+the+UK+market+running+with+Photo-Scan+takeover&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fcoms2%2Fsummary_0286-14639150_ITM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-21319562_ITM">"Siemens acquires US Filter Corp (Siemens setzt auf Wasser und plant weitere Zukaufe)"</a>. Europe Intelligence Wire. Accessmylibrary.com. 13 May 2004. Retrieved 18 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europe+Intelligence+Wire&rft.atitle=Siemens+acquires+US+Filter+Corp+%28Siemens+setzt+auf+Wasser+und+plant+weitere+Zukaufe%29&rft.date=2004-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fcoms2%2Fsummary_0286-21319562_ITM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130102121735/http://www.emsnow.com/newsarchives/archivedetails.cfm?ID=4018">"Chrysler Group's Huntsville electronics ops to be acquired by Siemens VDO Automotive"</a>. Emsnow.com. 10 February 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emsnow.com/newsarchives/archivedetails.cfm?ID=4018">the original</a> on 2 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chrysler+Group%27s+Huntsville+electronics+ops+to+be+acquired+by+Siemens+VDO+Automotive&rft.pub=Emsnow.com&rft.date=2004-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emsnow.com%2Fnewsarchives%2Farchivedetails.cfm%3FID%3D4018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Cox2004" class="citation web cs1">John Cox (10 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718063224/http://news.techworld.com/mobile-wireless/2789/siemens-swallows-start-up-chantry/">"Siemens swallows start-up Chantry"</a>. Network World Fusion Network World US. News.techworld.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.techworld.com/mobile-wireless/2789/siemens-swallows-start-up-chantry/">the original</a> on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 18 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Network+World+Fusion+Network+World+US&rft.atitle=Siemens+swallows+start-up+Chantry&rft.date=2004-12-10&rft.au=John+Cox&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.techworld.com%2Fmobile-wireless%2F2789%2Fsiemens-swallows-start-up-chantry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310182942/http://www.flender.com/content_manager/page.php?ID=6026959&dbc=9bcf52d140b1851dc151087510875506">"Company History: Flender"</a>. Flender.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flender.com/content_manager/page.php?ID=6026959&dbc=9bcf52d140b1851dc151087510875506">the original</a> on 10 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Company+History%3A+Flender&rft.pub=Flender.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flender.com%2Fcontent_manager%2Fpage.php%3FID%3D6026959%26dbc%3D9bcf52d140b1851dc151087510875506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007100556/http://www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com/bt/uk/News_and_Events/Electronic_Security_Products/Documents/Name_change.pdf">"Bewator: a bright future with a brand new name"</a> (PDF). buildingtechnologies.siemens.com. April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com/bt/uk/News_and_Events/Electronic_Security_Products/Documents/Name_change.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 7 October 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bewator%3A+a+bright+future+with+a+brand+new+name&rft.pub=buildingtechnologies.siemens.com&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com%2Fbt%2Fuk%2FNews_and_Events%2FElectronic_Security_Products%2FDocuments%2FName_change.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016231139/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_Oct_5/ai_n15676372/">"Siemens Power Generation Acquires Pittsburgh-Based Wheelabrator Air Pollution Control, Inc.; Business Portfolio Expanded to Include Emission Prevention and Control Solutions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Wire" title="Business Wire">Business Wire</a>. Findarticles.com. 5 October 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_2005_Oct_5/ai_n15676372/">the original</a> on 16 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Wire&rft.atitle=Siemens+Power+Generation+Acquires+Pittsburgh-Based+Wheelabrator+Air+Pollution+Control%2C+Inc.%3B+Business+Portfolio+Expanded+to+Include+Emission+Prevention+and+Control+Solutions&rft.date=2005-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m0EIN%2Fis_2005_Oct_5%2Fai_n15676372%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windmesse.de/presse/1989.html">"Siemens uebernimmt AN Windenergie GmbH"</a>. Windmesse.de. 3 November 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+uebernimmt+AN+Windenergie+GmbH&rft.pub=Windmesse.de&rft.date=2005-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windmesse.de%2Fpresse%2F1989.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2005" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, Dan (11 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-126906008/german-conglomerate-siemens-buys.html">"German conglomerate Siemens buys Schenectady, N.Y.-based energy software firm"</a>. Times Union (Albany, New York). Accesssmylibrary.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+Union+%28Albany%2C+New+York%29&rft.atitle=German+conglomerate+Siemens+buys+Schenectady%2C+N.Y.-based+energy+software+firm&rft.date=2005-01-11&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Farticle-1G1-126906008%2Fgerman-conglomerate-siemens-buys.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/specialty-businesses/855501-1.html">"Siemens buys CTI molecular imaging"</a>. Instrument Business Outlook. Allbusiness.com. 15 May 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Instrument+Business+Outlook&rft.atitle=Siemens+buys+CTI+molecular+imaging&rft.date=2005-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allbusiness.com%2Fspecialty-businesses%2F855501-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Siemens+acquires+CTI+Molecular+Imaging.-a0209239134">"Siemens acquires CTI Molecular Imaging"</a>. Thefreelibrary.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+acquires+CTI+Molecular+Imaging&rft.pub=Thefreelibrary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FSiemens%2Bacquires%2BCTI%2BMolecular%2BImaging.-a0209239134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A/Siemens_Power_Transmission_acquires_Shaw_Power_Tech_Int_Ltd_from_Shaw_Group_Inc-1630172040">"Siemens Power Transmission acquires Shaw Power Tech Int Ltd from Shaw Group Inc"</a>. Thomson Financial Mergers & Acquisitions. Alacrastore.com. December 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thomson+Financial+Mergers+%26+Acquisitions&rft.atitle=Siemens+Power+Transmission+acquires+Shaw+Power+Tech+Int+Ltd+from+Shaw+Group+Inc&rft.date=2004-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%26A%2FSiemens_Power_Transmission_acquires_Shaw_Power_Tech_Int_Ltd_from_Shaw_Group_Inc-1630172040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-18980280_ITM">"Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution has acquired the business activities of Shaw Power Technologies Inc. in the U.S. and Shaw Power Technologies Limited in the U.K."</a> Utility Automation & Engineering T&D. Alacrastore.com. 1 January 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utility+Automation+%26+Engineering+T%26D&rft.atitle=Siemens+Power+Transmission+%26+Distribution+has+acquired+the+business+activities+of+Shaw+Power+Technologies+Inc.+in+the+U.S.+and+Shaw+Power+Technologies+Limited+in+the+U.K.&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accessmylibrary.com%2Fcoms2%2Fsummary_0286-18980280_ITM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071108130316/http://www.siemenstransportation.co.uk/press/PR_SiemensAcquiresTransmitton_15_09_05.pdf">"Siemens acquires Transmitton"</a> (PDF). Press release. Siemenstransportation.co.uk. 15 August 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.siemenstransportation.co.uk/press/PR_SiemensAcquiresTransmitton_15_09_05.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+release&rft.atitle=Siemens+acquires+Transmitton&rft.date=2005-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemenstransportation.co.uk%2Fpress%2FPR_SiemensAcquiresTransmitton_15_09_05.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601100&sid=agxq4nZkE.lc">"Bloomberg.com"</a>. 20 May 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.date=2007-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601100%26sid%3Dagxq4nZkE.lc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYThow-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYThow_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYThow_93-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYThow_93-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchubertMiller2008" class="citation news cs1">Schubert, Siri; Miller, T. Christian (20 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/21/business/worldbusiness/21siemens.html?mcubz=2">"At Siemens, Bribery Was Just a Line Item"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=At+Siemens%2C+Bribery+Was+Just+a+Line+Item&rft.date=2008-12-20&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Siri&rft.au=Miller%2C+T.+Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F12%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F21siemens.html%3Fmcubz%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPo20082-94"><a href="#cite_ref-WaPo20082_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'ReillyMatussek2008" class="citation news cs1">O'Reilly, Cary; Matussek, Karin (16 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/15/AR2008121502926.html">"Siemens to Pay $1.6 Billion to Settle Bribery Cases"</a>. The Washington Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+Pay+%241.6+Billion+to+Settle+Bribery+Cases&rft.date=2008-12-16&rft.aulast=O%27Reilly&rft.aufirst=Cary&rft.au=Matussek%2C+Karin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2008%2F12%2F15%2FAR2008121502926.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian20082-95"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian20082_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGow2008" class="citation news cs1">Gow, David (15 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/dec/16/regulation-siemens-scandal-bribery">"Record US fine ends Siemens bribery scandal"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Record+US+fine+ends+Siemens+bribery+scandal&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.aulast=Gow&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2008%2Fdec%2F16%2Fregulation-siemens-scandal-bribery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/criminal-fraud/legacy/2013/05/02/12-12-08siemensvenez-sent.pdf">"United States of America v. Siemens Aktiengesellschaft"</a> (PDF). United States District Court for the District of Columbia. 2 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+of+America+v.+Siemens+Aktiengesellschaft&rft.pub=United+States+District+Court+for+the+District+of+Columbia&rft.date=2013-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcriminal-fraud%2Flegacy%2F2013%2F05%2F02%2F12-12-08siemensvenez-sent.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> <img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/20px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/40px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSims2001" class="citation book cs1">Sims, Richard (2001). Japanese Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868–2000. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 113. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-23915-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-23915-7"><bdi>0-312-23915-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Political+History+Since+the+Meiji+Renovation+1868%E2%80%932000&rft.pages=113&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-312-23915-7&rft.aulast=Sims&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesofisrael.com2-98"><a href="#cite_ref-timesofisrael.com2_98-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/ex-power-company-execs-charged-in-massive-siemens-bribery-case/">"Ex-power company execs charged in massive Siemens bribery case"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. Retrieved 26 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Ex-power+company+execs+charged+in+massive+Siemens+bribery+case&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fex-power-company-execs-charged-in-massive-siemens-bribery-case%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> NBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna13619293">"Bayer Sells Diagnostics unit to Siemens"</a>, NBC News, 29 June 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101127195016/http://impeller.net/magazine/news_en/doc3511x.asp">"Siemens Acquires Controlotron"</a>. Impeller.net. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://impeller.net/magazine/news_en/doc3511x.asp">the original</a> on 27 November 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+Acquires+Controlotron&rft.pub=Impeller.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimpeller.net%2Fmagazine%2Fnews_en%2Fdoc3511x.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716070510/http://www.sea.siemens.com/us/Products/Process-Instrumentation/Support/Pages/Controlotron-Clamp-on-Reference.aspx">"Controlotron Company Reference"</a>. Sea.siemens.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sea.siemens.com/us/Products/Process-Instrumentation/Support/Pages/Controlotron-Clamp-on-Reference.aspx">the original</a> on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Controlotron+Company+Reference&rft.pub=Sea.siemens.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sea.siemens.com%2Fus%2FProducts%2FProcess-Instrumentation%2FSupport%2FPages%2FControlotron-Clamp-on-Reference.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> [] </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com/bt/us/Press/press_release/2006/Pages/2006SBTAcquiresVistascape.aspx">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404031655/http://www.buildingtechnologies.siemens.com/bt/us/Press/press_release/2006/Pages/2006SBTAcquiresVistascape.aspx">Archived</a> 4 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-fine-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fine_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-fine_103-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204329/http://www.euractiv.com/en/energy/eu-cracks-electricity-gear-cartel/article-161169">"EU cracks down on electricity-gear cartel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EurActiv" class="mw-redirect" title="EurActiv">EurActiv</a>. 25 January 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euractiv.com/en/energy/eu-cracks-electricity-gear-cartel/article-161169">the original</a> on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+cracks+down+on+electricity-gear+cartel&rft.pub=EurActiv&rft.date=2007-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euractiv.com%2Fen%2Fenergy%2Feu-cracks-electricity-gear-cartel%2Farticle-161169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ftcom-104"><a href="#cite_ref-ftcom_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMilne2007" class="citation web cs1">Milne, Richard (28 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223142528/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/75295b46-dcc9-11db-a21d-000b5df10621.html">"Board member arrested in new blow for Siemens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/75295b46-dcc9-11db-a21d-000b5df10621.html">the original</a> on 23 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Board+member+arrested+in+new+blow+for+Siemens&rft.date=2007-03-28&rft.aulast=Milne&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F75295b46-dcc9-11db-a21d-000b5df10621.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/business/corruption-scandal-deepens-fresh-blow-for-siemens-as-senior-executive-arrested-a-474390.html">"Corruption Scandal Deepens: Fresh Blow For Siemens as Senior Executive Arrested"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a>. 28 March 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2195-1349">2195-1349</a>. Retrieved 3 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Corruption+Scandal+Deepens%3A+Fresh+Blow+For+Siemens+as+Senior+Executive+Arrested&rft.date=2007-03-28&rft.issn=2195-1349&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fbusiness%2Fcorruption-scandal-deepens-fresh-blow-for-siemens-as-senior-executive-arrested-a-474390.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> quoted by <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2007/03/15/ap3519507.html">Nokia-Siemens Venture to Start in April</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">dead link</a>‍], 15 March 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-iht0-107"><a href="#cite_ref-iht0_107-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/03/13/business/siemens.php">Bribery trial deepens Siemens woes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081211130419/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/03/13/business/siemens.php">Archived</a> 11 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 13 March 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAgandeMiebi_Senge2007" class="citation news cs1">Agande, Ben; Miebi Senge (5 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vanguardngr.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2621&Itemid=41">"Bribe: FG blacklists Siemens"</a>. Vanguard. Vanguard Media. Retrieved 7 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanguard&rft.atitle=Bribe%3A+FG+blacklists+Siemens&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.aulast=Agande&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Miebi+Senge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanguardngr.com%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D2621%26Itemid%3D41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaiwo2007" class="citation news cs1">Taiwo, Juliana (6 December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208042202/http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=97185">"FG Blacklists Siemens, Cancels Contract"</a>. Thisday. Leaders & Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisdayonline.com/nview.php?id=97185">the original</a> on 8 December 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thisday&rft.atitle=FG+Blacklists+Siemens%2C+Cancels+Contract&rft.date=2007-12-06&rft.aulast=Taiwo&rft.aufirst=Juliana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisdayonline.com%2Fnview.php%3Fid%3D97185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Merrill, Molly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/siemens-acquires-dade-behring-7b">"Siemens acquires Dade Behring for $7B"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605142019/http://www.healthcareitnews.com/news/siemens-acquires-dade-behring-7b">Archived</a> 5 June 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Healthcare IT News, 25 July 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111115438/http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL928141920080729">"Siemens to spin off SEN into JV with Gores Group"</a>. Reuters. 29 July 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idUKL928141920080729">the original</a> on 11 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+spin+off+SEN+into+JV+with+Gores+Group&rft.date=2008-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FoilRpt%2FidUKL928141920080729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.siemens.com/financialservices/global/en/press/press_releases/Documents/Press_Release_Arava_Power_eng.pdf">"Siemens invests $ 15 million in Israeli solar company Arava Power"</a> (PDF) (Press release). Siemens AG. 28 August 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+invests+%24+15+million+in+Israeli+solar+company+Arava+Power&rft.pub=Siemens+AG&rft.date=2009-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.siemens.com%2Ffinancialservices%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress_releases%2FDocuments%2FPress_Release_Arava_Power_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCellan-Jones2009" class="citation news cs1">Cellan-Jones, Rory (22 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8112550.stm">"Hi-tech helps Iranian monitoring"</a>. BBC News. Retrieved 7 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hi-tech+helps+Iranian+monitoring&rft.date=2009-06-22&rft.aulast=Cellan-Jones&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Ftechnology%2F8112550.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEli_Lake2009" class="citation web cs1">Eli Lake (13 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/apr/13/europe39s-telecoms-aid-with-spy-tech/">"Fed contractor, cell phone maker sold spy system to Iran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Times">Washington Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Fed+contractor%2C+cell+phone+maker+sold+spy+system+to+Iran&rft.date=2009-04-13&rft.au=Eli+Lake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2Fapr%2F13%2Feurope39s-telecoms-aid-with-spy-tech%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRhoadsChao2009" class="citation news cs1">Rhoads, Christopher; Chao, Loretta (22 June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124562668777335653.html#mod">"Iran's Web Spying Aided By Western Technology"</a>. The Wall Street Journal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+Web+Spying+Aided+By+Western+Technology&rft.date=2009-06-22&rft.aulast=Rhoads&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Chao%2C+Loretta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB124562668777335653.html%23mod&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFValentina_Pop2010" class="citation cs2">Valentina Pop (3 June 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305120714/http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jun2010/gb2010063_509207.htm">"Nokia-Siemens Rues Iran Crackdown Role"</a>, www.businessweek.com, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/content/jun2010/gb2010063_509207.htm">the original</a> on 5 March 2016</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.businessweek.com&rft.atitle=Nokia-Siemens+Rues+Iran+Crackdown+Role&rft.date=2010-06-03&rft.au=Valentina+Pop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fglobalbiz%2Fcontent%2Fjun2010%2Fgb2010063_509207.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTarmo_Virki2011" class="citation cs2">Tarmo Virki (13 December 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120202131023/http://ca.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idCATRE7BC2G020111213">"Nokia Siemens to ramp down Iran operations"</a>, ca.reuters.com, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ca.reuters.com/article/technologyNews/idCATRE7BC2G020111213">the original</a> on 2 February 2012</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ca.reuters.com&rft.atitle=Nokia+Siemens+to+ramp+down+Iran+operations&rft.date=2011-12-13&rft.au=Tarmo+Virki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fca.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtechnologyNews%2FidCATRE7BC2G020111213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatt_Warman2010" class="citation cs2">Matt Warman (11 February 2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/7213538/Nokia-Siemens-instrumental-to-persecution-and-arrests-of-Iranian-dissidents-says-EU.html">"Nokia Siemens "instrumental to persecution and arrests of Iranian dissidents", says EU"</a>, www.telegraph.co.uk, London, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/7213538/Nokia-Siemens-instrumental-to-persecution-and-arrests-of-Iranian-dissidents-says-EU.html">archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Nokia+Siemens+%22instrumental+to+persecution+and+arrests+of+Iranian+dissidents%22%2C+says+EU&rft.date=2010-02-11&rft.au=Matt+Warman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2Fnews%2F7213538%2FNokia-Siemens-instrumental-to-persecution-and-arrests-of-Iranian-dissidents-says-EU.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siemens_ERE200910.13e-119"><a href="#cite_ref-Siemens_ERE200910.13e_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20121104143053/http://w1.siemens.com/press/pool/de/pressemitteilungen/2009/renewable_energy/ERE20091013e.pdf">"Siemens to decisively strengthen its position in the growth market solar thermal power.Reference number: Siemens ERE200910.13e"</a> (PDF) (Press release). Siemens AG. Press Office Energy Sector – Renewable Energy Division. 15 October 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w1.siemens.com/press/pool/de/pressemitteilungen/2009/renewable_energy/ERE20091013e.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+to+decisively+strengthen+its+position+in+the+growth+market+solar+thermal+power.Reference+number%3A+Siemens+ERE200910.13e&rft.pub=Siemens+AG.+Press+Office+Energy+Sector+%E2%80%93+Renewable+Energy+Division&rft.date=2009-10-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fw1.siemens.com%2Fpress%2Fpool%2Fde%2Fpressemitteilungen%2F2009%2Frenewable_energy%2FERE20091013e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> Retrieved 4 May 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-sudd-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sudd_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sudd_120-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFromm2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fromm, Thomas (17 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/siemens-und-krauss-maffei-trennung-mit-zehn-jahren-verspaetung-1.1037746">"Trennung - zehn Jahre zu spät"</a> (in German). Süddeutsche Zeitung GmbH.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trennung+-+zehn+Jahre+zu+sp%C3%A4t&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft.aulast=Fromm&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fsiemens-und-krauss-maffei-trennung-mit-zehn-jahren-verspaetung-1.1037746&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-te-121"><a href="#cite_ref-te_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEshel2010" class="citation news cs1">Eshel, Tamir (27 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://defense-update.com/20101227_siemens_kmw.html">"Siemens Depart from KMW"</a>. Defense-Update.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Siemens+Depart+from+KMW&rft.date=2010-12-27&rft.aulast=Eshel&rft.aufirst=Tamir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdefense-update.com%2F20101227_siemens_kmw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14963575">"Siemens to quit nuclear industry"</a>. BBC News. 18 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+quit+nuclear+industry&rft.date=2011-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-14963575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rttnews.com/2001055/siemens-to-acquire-lms-international-quick-facts.aspx">"Siemens To Acquire LMS International – Quick Facts"</a>. 8 November 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+To+Acquire+LMS+International+%E2%80%93+Quick+Facts&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rttnews.com%2F2001055%2Fsiemens-to-acquire-lms-international-quick-facts.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEwing2013" class="citation magazine cs1">Ewing, Adam (1 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703024038/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-06-30/nokia-said-to-agree-to-buy-siemens-stake-in-nsn-networks-venture">"Nokia Buys Out Siemens in Equipment Venture for $2.2 Billion (4)"</a>. Businessweek. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2013-06-30/nokia-said-to-agree-to-buy-siemens-stake-in-nsn-networks-venture">the original</a> on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 5 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Businessweek&rft.atitle=Nokia+Buys+Out+Siemens+in+Equipment+Venture+for+%242.2+Billion+%284%29&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.aulast=Ewing&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2013-06-30%2Fnokia-said-to-agree-to-buy-siemens-stake-in-nsn-networks-venture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaria_Sheahan2013" class="citation news cs1">Maria Sheahan (6 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-siemens-orders-saudi-idUSBRE97508X20130806">"Siemens wins $967 million order from Saudi Aramco"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718060931/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-siemens-orders-saudi/siemens-wins-967-million-order-from-saudi-aramco-idUSBRE97508X20130806">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Siemens+wins+%24967+million+order+from+Saudi+Aramco&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft.au=Maria+Sheahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-siemens-orders-saudi-idUSBRE97508X20130806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanley_Reedmarch2014" class="citation news cs1">Stanley Reedmarch (25 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/26/business/international/siemens-to-invest-264-million-in-british-wind-turbine-project.html?_r=0">"Siemens to Invest $264 Million in British Wind Turbine Project"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+Invest+%24264+Million+in+British+Wind+Turbine+Project&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft.au=Stanley+Reedmarch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F03%2F26%2Fbusiness%2Finternational%2Fsiemens-to-invest-264-million-in-british-wind-turbine-project.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/10812390/Rolls-Royce-sells-energy-arm-to-Siemens-in-1bn-deal.html">"Rolls-Royce sells energy arm to Siemens in £1bn deal"</a>. The Telegraph. London. 7 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/10812390/Rolls-Royce-sells-energy-arm-to-Siemens-in-1bn-deal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Rolls-Royce+sells+energy+arm+to+Siemens+in+%C2%A31bn+deal&rft.date=2014-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fenergy%2F10812390%2FRolls-Royce-sells-energy-arm-to-Siemens-in-1bn-deal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alstom-siemens-offer-idUSKBN0ER0MC20140616">Jens Hack and Natalie Huet, "Siemens and Mitsubishi challenge GE with Alstom offer", Reuters (16 June 2014).</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016231140/https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/16/us-alstom-siemens-offer-idUSKBN0ER0MC20140616">Archived</a> 16 October 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pulsinelli-129"><a href="#cite_ref-Pulsinelli_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPulsinelli2015" class="citation news cs1">Pulsinelli, Olivia (22 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/houston/morning_call/2015/12/dresser-rand-to-close-houston-facility-cut-jobs.html">"Dresser-Rand to close Houston facility, cut jobs"</a>. Houston Business Journal. Retrieved 6 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=Dresser-Rand+to+close+Houston+facility%2C+cut+jobs&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft.aulast=Pulsinelli&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fhouston%2Fmorning_call%2F2015%2F12%2Fdresser-rand-to-close-houston-facility-cut-jobs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLudwig_Burger2014" class="citation news cs1">Ludwig Burger (22 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322021416/https://in.reuters.com/article/dresserrand-m-a-siemens/siemens-in-agreed-7-6-billion-deal-to-buy-dresser-rand-idINKCN0HH0CN20140922">"Siemens in agreed $7.6 billion deal to buy Dresser-Rand"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.reuters.com/article/dresserrand-m-a-siemens/siemens-in-agreed-7-6-billion-deal-to-buy-dresser-rand-idINKCN0HH0CN20140922">the original</a> on 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Siemens+in+agreed+%247.6+billion+deal+to+buy+Dresser-Rand&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.au=Ludwig+Burger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fdresserrand-m-a-siemens%2Fsiemens-in-agreed-7-6-billion-deal-to-buy-dresser-rand-idINKCN0HH0CN20140922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/press/PR2016110082COEN">"Siemens to expand its digital industrial leadership with acquisition of Mentor Graphics"</a>. www.siemens.com. Retrieved 14 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.siemens.com&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+expand+its+digital+industrial+leadership+with+acquisition+of+Mentor+Graphics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.com%2Fpress%2FPR2016110082COEN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Justice,_Office_of_Public_Affairs2017" class="citation news cs1">Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs (27 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/us-charges-three-chinese-hackers-who-work-internet-security-firm-hacking-three-corporations">"U.S. Charges Three Chinese Hackers Who Work at Internet Security Firm for Hacking Three Corporations for Commercial Advantage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U.S.+Charges+Three+Chinese+Hackers+Who+Work+at+Internet+Security+Firm+for+Hacking+Three+Corporations+for+Commercial+Advantage&rft.date=2017-11-27&rft.au=Department+of+Justice%2C+Office+of+Public+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fopa%2Fpr%2Fus-charges-three-chinese-hackers-who-work-internet-security-firm-hacking-three-corporations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-siemens-healthineers-acquisition/siemens-buys-fast-track-diagnostics-to-boost-molecular-offering-idUSKBN1E91DA">"Siemens buys Fast Track Diagnostics to boost molecular offering"</a>. Reuters. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Siemens+buys+Fast+Track+Diagnostics+to+boost+molecular+offering&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-siemens-healthineers-acquisition%2Fsiemens-buys-fast-track-diagnostics-to-boost-molecular-offering-idUSKBN1E91DA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/press/en/pressrelease/2018/corporate/2018-q3/pr2018080264coen.htm?content%5b%5d=Corp">"Siemens strengthens its digital enterprise leadership with acquisition of mendix"</a>. www.siemens.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.siemens.com&rft.atitle=Siemens+strengthens+its+digital+enterprise+leadership+with+acquisition+of+mendix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.com%2Fpress%2Fen%2Fpressrelease%2F2018%2Fcorporate%2F2018-q3%2Fpr2018080264coen.htm%3Fcontent%5B%5D%3DCorp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAllen" class="citation news cs1">Allen, Nathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/siemens-to-acquire-j2-innovations-2018-05-17">"Siemens to acquire J2 Innovations"</a>. MarketWatch. Retrieved 28 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MarketWatch&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+acquire+J2+Innovations&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fsiemens-to-acquire-j2-innovations-2018-05-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Alexandra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandrawilson1/2018/06/26/siemens-doubles-down-on-smart-building-investment-acquiring-oakland-startup-comfy/">"Siemens Doubles Down On Smart Building Investment, Acquiring Oakland Startup Comfy"</a>. Forbes. Retrieved 28 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Siemens+Doubles+Down+On+Smart+Building+Investment%2C+Acquiring+Oakland+Startup+Comfy&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Falexandrawilson1%2F2018%2F06%2F26%2Fsiemens-doubles-down-on-smart-building-investment-acquiring-oakland-startup-comfy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/siemens-drives-digital-transformation-buildings-acquisition-enlighted">"Siemens drives digital transformation in buildings with acquisition of Enlighted"</a>. Retrieved 28 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+drives+digital+transformation+in+buildings+with+acquisition+of+Enlighted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fpressrelease%2Fsiemens-drives-digital-transformation-buildings-acquisition-enlighted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-power-siemens-idUSKBN1VZ0FB">"Siemens, Orascom sign deal to rebuild Iraq power plant"</a>. Reuters. 14 September 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Siemens%2C+Orascom+sign+deal+to+rebuild+Iraq+power+plant&rft.date=2019-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-iraq-power-siemens-idUSKBN1VZ0FB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMassola" class="citation news cs1">Massola, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/big-surge-in-opposition-to-adani-new-polling-reveals-20180131-p4yz4o.html">"Big surge in opposition to Adani, new polling reveals"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Big+surge+in+opposition+to+Adani%2C+new+polling+reveals&rft.aulast=Massola&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fbig-surge-in-opposition-to-adani-new-polling-reveals-20180131-p4yz4o.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReadfearn" class="citation news cs1">Readfearn, Graham. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/13/adani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract">"Adani coalmine: Siemens CEO has 'empathy' for environment but refuses to quit contract"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Adani+coalmine%3A+Siemens+CEO+has+%27empathy%27+for+environment+but+refuses+to+quit+contract&rft.aulast=Readfearn&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2020%2Fjan%2F13%2Fadani-coalmine-siemens-ceo-has-empathy-for-environment-but-will-honour-contract&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPrasad" class="citation news cs1">Prasad, Rachita. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/electronics/siemens-inks-pact-to-acquire-99-pc-equity-in-cs-electric-for-rs-2100-crore/articleshow/73587537.cms">"Siemens to acquire C&S Electric for Rs 2,100 crore"</a>. The Economic Times. Retrieved 27 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+acquire+C%26S+Electric+for+Rs+2%2C100+crore&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=Rachita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Findustry%2Fcons-products%2Felectronics%2Fsiemens-inks-pact-to-acquire-99-pc-equity-in-cs-electric-for-rs-2100-crore%2Farticleshow%2F73587537.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/cci-approves-siemens-acquisition-of-cs-electric/article32404371.ece">"CCI approves Siemens' acquisition of C&S Electric"</a>. @businessline. 20 August 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40businessline&rft.atitle=CCI+approves+Siemens%27+acquisition+of+C%26S+Electric&rft.date=2020-08-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindubusinessline.com%2Fcompanies%2Fcci-approves-siemens-acquisition-of-cs-electric%2Farticle32404371.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/siemens-acquires-imetrex-technologies/story-kngEfFF7eck5yqEetrlpyI.html">"Siemens acquires iMetrex Technologies"</a>. Hindustan Times. 24 April 2007. Retrieved 27 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Siemens+acquires+iMetrex+Technologies&rft.date=2007-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fsiemens-acquires-imetrex-technologies%2Fstory-kngEfFF7eck5yqEetrlpyI.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.siemens.com/global/de/pressemitteilung/siemens-baut-fokussierten-energieriesen-und-steigert-leistungsfaehigkeit-weiter">"Siemens baut fokussierten Energieriesen und steigert Leistungsfäh ..."</a> press.siemens.com (in German). Retrieved 2 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=press.siemens.com&rft.atitle=Siemens+baut+fokussierten+Energieriesen+und+steigert+Leistungsf%C3%A4h+...&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fde%2Fpressemitteilung%2Fsiemens-baut-fokussierten-energieriesen-und-steigert-leistungsfaehigkeit-weiter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/siemens-healthineers-snap-varian-medical-155449650.html?guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHEsPvpIPObPLCNUOUSgfLq5c-C8UtGTzl4t6U4FK3KNIQUAQhQQJCH6tvfj-rHerFX01cAF9BnkzAWzE6veHzu1CGkpGD7M-tO3JCZC_azPsJfUhoXUJMJowjH3rGMEt-Sw3heEi9Ge9FeksfJpHB5b7m0AixnzcIYihstZ8JTD&_guc_consent_skip=1596452228s">"Siemens Healthineers AG (SEMHF) announced on Sunday that it plans to acquire U.S. cancer device and software company Varian Medical Systems (VAR) in an all-stock deal valued at $16.4 billion"</a>. 2 August 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Siemens+Healthineers+AG+%28SEMHF%29+announced+on+Sunday+that+it+plans+to+acquire+U.S.+cancer+device+and+software+company+Varian+Medical+Systems+%28VAR%29+in+an+all-stock+deal+valued+at+%2416.4+billion.&rft.date=2020-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fsiemens-healthineers-snap-varian-medical-155449650.html%3Fguce_referrer%3DaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8%26guce_referrer_sig%3DAQAAAHEsPvpIPObPLCNUOUSgfLq5c-C8UtGTzl4t6U4FK3KNIQUAQhQQJCH6tvfj-rHerFX01cAF9BnkzAWzE6veHzu1CGkpGD7M-tO3JCZC_azPsJfUhoXUJMJowjH3rGMEt-Sw3heEi9Ge9FeksfJpHB5b7m0AixnzcIYihstZ8JTD%26_guc_consent_skip%3D1596452228s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diepresse.com/5787896/roland-busch-ist-neuer-ceo-von-siemens">"Roland Busch ist neuer CEO von Siemens"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Presse" title="Die Presse">Die Presse</a> (in German). 19 March 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Presse&rft.atitle=Roland+Busch+ist+neuer+CEO+von+Siemens&rft.date=2020-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diepresse.com%2F5787896%2Froland-busch-ist-neuer-ceo-von-siemens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automation.com/en-us/articles/october-2021/siemens-wattsense-boost-iot-systems-buildings">"Siemens Acquires Wattsense to Boost IoT Systems for Small and Medium Buildings"</a>. Automation.com. 6 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Automation.com&rft.atitle=Siemens+Acquires+Wattsense+to+Boost+IoT+Systems+for+Small+and+Medium+Buildings&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automation.com%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2Foctober-2021%2Fsiemens-wattsense-boost-iot-systems-buildings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/12/business/siemens-russia-sanctions.html">"Siemens, the German technology giant, leaves Russia after 170 years"</a>. The New York Times. 12 May 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Siemens%2C+the+German+technology+giant%2C+leaves+Russia+after+170+years.&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F05%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fsiemens-russia-sanctions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInnovatesCummings2022" class="citation web cs1">Innovates, Dallas; Cummings, Kevin (15 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dallasinnovates.com/follow-the-money-fort-worth-biotech-raises-16m-vc-firm-raises-25m-for-debut-fund-s2-capital-surpasses-blackstone-as-regions-most-active-multifamily-investor/">"Follow the Money: Fort Worth Biotech Raises $16M, VC Firm Raises $25M for Debut Fund, S2 Capital Surpasses Blackstone as Region's Most Active Multifamily Investor, and More"</a>. Dallas Innovates. Retrieved 20 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dallas+Innovates&rft.atitle=Follow+the+Money%3A+Fort+Worth+Biotech+Raises+%2416M%2C+VC+Firm+Raises+%2425M+for+Debut+Fund%2C+S2+Capital+Surpasses+Blackstone+as+Region%27s+Most+Active+Multifamily+Investor%2C+and+More&rft.date=2022-07-15&rft.aulast=Innovates&rft.aufirst=Dallas&rft.au=Cummings%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdallasinnovates.com%2Ffollow-the-money-fort-worth-biotech-raises-16m-vc-firm-raises-25m-for-debut-fund-s2-capital-surpasses-blackstone-as-regions-most-active-multifamily-investor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/siemens-and-volta-trucks-partner-accelerate-commercial-fleet-electrification">"Siemens and Volta Trucks partner to accelerate commercial fleet electrification"</a> (Press release). Zug, Switzerland: Siemens AG 2022-10-13. Retrieved 20 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+and+Volta+Trucks+partner+to+accelerate+commercial+fleet+electrification&rft.place=Zug%2C+Switzerland&rft.pub=Siemens+AG+2022-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fpressrelease%2Fsiemens-and-volta-trucks-partner-accelerate-commercial-fleet-electrification&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdsmovement.net/news/phroc-open-letter-siemens-regarding-euroasia-interconnector">"PHROC Open Letter to Siemens Regarding EuroAsia Interconnector"</a>. BDS Movement. BDS movement. 5 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BDS+Movement&rft.atitle=PHROC+Open+Letter+to+Siemens+Regarding+EuroAsia+Interconnector&rft.date=2022-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdsmovement.net%2Fnews%2Fphroc-open-letter-siemens-regarding-euroasia-interconnector&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euroasia-interconnector.com/preferredbidder/">"Selection of SIEMENS AG as the Preferred Bidder for the award of the contract of PCI 3.10 "EuroAsia Interconnector VSC HVDC Converters""</a>. EuroAsia Interconnector. 27 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selection+of+SIEMENS+AG+as+the+Preferred+Bidder+for+the+award+of+the+contract+of+PCI+3.10+%22EuroAsia+Interconnector+VSC+HVDC+Converters%22&rft.pub=EuroAsia+Interconnector&rft.date=2020-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuroasia-interconnector.com%2Fpreferredbidder%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euobserver.com/opinion/153357">"EU interconnector: Cyprus 'energy isolation' or Israeli gas?"</a>. EU Observer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EU+interconnector%3A+Cyprus+%27energy+isolation%27+or+Israeli+gas%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuobserver.com%2Fopinion%2F153357&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRuehlNilsson2023" class="citation web cs1">Ruehl, Mercedes; Nilsson, Patricia (15 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/53d6729a-5a09-4fba-8281-3be6717ccbdd">"Siemens unveils big investments in China and Singapore factories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Siemens+unveils+big+investments+in+China+and+Singapore+factories&rft.date=2023-06-15&rft.aulast=Ruehl&rft.aufirst=Mercedes&rft.au=Nilsson%2C+Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F53d6729a-5a09-4fba-8281-3be6717ccbdd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHübnerRevill2023" class="citation news cs1">Hübner, Alexander; Revill, John (13 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/siemens-spend-1-bln-euro-germany-berlin-warns-about-china-2023-07-13/">"Siemens to spend 1 billion euros in Germany as Berlin warns about China"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 14 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+spend+1+billion+euros+in+Germany+as+Berlin+warns+about+China&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCbner&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.au=Revill%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fsiemens-spend-1-bln-euro-germany-berlin-warns-about-china-2023-07-13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWorld2023" class="citation web cs1">World, Automotive (22 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.automotiveworld.com/news-releases/siemens-to-acquire-heliox-specialist-in-ebus-and-etruck-fast-charging-solutions/">"Siemens to acquire Heliox, specialist in eBus and eTruck fast charging solutions"</a>. Automotive World. Retrieved 23 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Automotive+World&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+acquire+Heliox%2C+specialist+in+eBus+and+eTruck+fast+charging+solutions&rft.date=2023-08-22&rft.aulast=World&rft.aufirst=Automotive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.automotiveworld.com%2Fnews-releases%2Fsiemens-to-acquire-heliox-specialist-in-ebus-and-etruck-fast-charging-solutions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-wiltshire-68465675">"Siemens to invest £100m on Chippenham research centre"</a>. BBC News. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+invest+%C2%A3100m+on+Chippenham+research+centre&rft.date=2024-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-wiltshire-68465675&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorling2024" class="citation web cs1">Morling, Rachael (21 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://designsolutionsmag.co.uk/siemens-to-acquire-industrial-drive-technology-business-of-ebm-papst/">"Siemens to acquire industrial drive technology business of ebm-papst"</a>. Design Solutions. Retrieved 21 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Design+Solutions&rft.atitle=Siemens+to+acquire+industrial+drive+technology+business+of+ebm-papst&rft.date=2024-03-21&rft.aulast=Morling&rft.aufirst=Rachael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdesignsolutionsmag.co.uk%2Fsiemens-to-acquire-industrial-drive-technology-business-of-ebm-papst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_159-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/SIEMENS-AG-56358595/company/">"Siemens AG: Shareholders Board Members Managers and Company Profile | DE0007236101 | MarketScreener"</a>. www.marketscreener.com. Retrieved 22 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marketscreener.com&rft.atitle=Siemens+AG%3A+Shareholders+Board+Members+Managers+and+Company+Profile+%7C+DE0007236101+%7C+MarketScreener&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketscreener.com%2Fquote%2Fstock%2FSIEMENS-AG-56358595%2Fcompany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMaier2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maier, Angela (19 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wiwo.de/unternehmen/industrie/diskreter-abverkauf-der-energy-anteile-siemens-schadet-mit-einem-buchhalterischen-trick-seinen-aktionaeren/29565418.html">"Diskreter Abverkauf der Energy-Anteile: Siemens schadet mit einem buchhalterischen Trick seinen"</a>. www.wiwo.de (in German). Retrieved 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wiwo.de&rft.atitle=Diskreter+Abverkauf+der+Energy-Anteile%3A+Siemens+schadet+mit+einem+buchhalterischen+Trick+seinen&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft.aulast=Maier&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wiwo.de%2Funternehmen%2Findustrie%2Fdiskreter-abverkauf-der-energy-anteile-siemens-schadet-mit-einem-buchhalterischen-trick-seinen-aktionaeren%2F29565418.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/siemens-aims-raise-software-businesses-sales-share-20-2023-04-12/">"Siemens aims to raise software businesses sales share to 20%"</a>. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Siemens+aims+to+raise+software+businesses+sales+share+to+20%25&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fsiemens-aims-raise-software-businesses-sales-share-20-2023-04-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRevill2022" class="citation news cs1">Revill, John (29 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/siemens-nvidia-collaborate-expand-digital-services-2022-06-29/">"Siemens and Nvidia collaborate to expand digital services"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 7 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Siemens+and+Nvidia+collaborate+to+expand+digital+services&rft.date=2022-06-29&rft.aulast=Revill&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fsiemens-nvidia-collaborate-expand-digital-services-2022-06-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Siemens-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Siemens_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Siemens_163-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSiemens" class="citation web cs1">Siemens. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/global/en/home/company/about.html">"About Siemens"</a>. www.siemens.com. Retrieved 8 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.siemens.com&rft.atitle=About+Siemens&rft.au=Siemens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fcompany%2Fabout.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/eu-blocks-siemens-alstom-merger-citing-serious-competition-issues/a-47382406">"EU blocks Siemens-Alstom merger – DW – 02/06/2019"</a>. dw.com. Retrieved 7 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft.atitle=EU+blocks+Siemens-Alstom+merger+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+02%2F06%2F2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Feu-blocks-siemens-alstom-merger-citing-serious-competition-issues%2Fa-47382406&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.handelsblatt.com/audio/deals-podcast/handelsblatt-deals-warum-siemens-so-fleissig-beim-verkauf-eigener-sparten-ist/29164064.html">"Handelsblatt Deals: Warum Siemens so fleißig beim Verkauf eigener Sparten ist"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handelsblatt" title="Handelsblatt">Handelsblatt</a> (in German). Retrieved 14 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Handelsblatt&rft.atitle=Handelsblatt+Deals%3A+Warum+Siemens+so+flei%C3%9Fig+beim+Verkauf+eigener+Sparten+ist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.handelsblatt.com%2Faudio%2Fdeals-podcast%2Fhandelsblatt-deals-warum-siemens-so-fleissig-beim-verkauf-eigener-sparten-ist%2F29164064.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055512/http://cn.siemens.com/cms/cn/Chinese/TS/Mobility/media/Media%20pool%20content/Documents/090903_Company%20Brochure_STEZ.pdf">"Siemens Traction Equipment Ltd., Zhuzhou"</a> (PDF). CN.siemens.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.siemens.com/cms/cn/Chinese/TS/Mobility/media/Media%20pool%20content/Documents/090903_Company%20Brochure_STEZ.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 21 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Siemens+Traction+Equipment+Ltd.%2C+Zhuzhou&rft.pub=CN.siemens.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcn.siemens.com%2Fcms%2Fcn%2FChinese%2FTS%2FMobility%2Fmedia%2FMedia%2520pool%2520content%2FDocuments%2F090903_Company%2520Brochure_STEZ.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=252081550">"Company Overview of Omnetric Group"</a>. Bloomberg. Retrieved 1 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Company+Overview+of+Omnetric+Group&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D252081550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBingemann,_Mitchell2013" class="citation news cs1">Bingemann, Mitchell (22 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/silcars-top-staff-go-as-thiess-puts-in-its-own/story-fn91v9q3-1226701630518#">"Silcar's top staff go as Thiess puts in its own"</a>. The Australian. Retrieved 13 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Silcar%27s+top+staff+go+as+Thiess+puts+in+its+own&rft.date=2013-08-22&rft.au=Bingemann%2C+Mitchell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies%2Fsilcars-top-staff-go-as-thiess-puts-in-its-own%2Fstory-fn91v9q3-1226701630518%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdhikari,_Supratim2013" class="citation web cs1">Adhikari, Supratim (22 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308202610/https://www.businessspectator.com.au/news/2013/8/22/technology/silcar-old-guard-makes-way-thiess-exerts-control-report">"Silcar old guard makes way as Thiess exerts control"</a>. Business Spectator. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessspectator.com.au/news/2013/8/22/technology/silcar-old-guard-makes-way-thiess-exerts-control-report">the original</a> on 8 March 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Silcar+old+guard+makes+way+as+Thiess+exerts+control&rft.pub=Business+Spectator&rft.date=2013-08-22&rft.au=Adhikari%2C+Supratim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessspectator.com.au%2Fnews%2F2013%2F8%2F22%2Ftechnology%2Fsilcar-old-guard-makes-way-thiess-exerts-control-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222095425/http://www.thiess.com.au/capabilities/services/telecommunications">"Capabilities – Services – Telecommunications"</a>. Thiess. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thiess.com.au/capabilities/services/telecommunications">the original</a> on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capabilities+%E2%80%93+Services+%E2%80%93+Telecommunications&rft.pub=Thiess&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thiess.com.au%2Fcapabilities%2Fservices%2Ftelecommunications&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-annrep2011-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-annrep2011_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-annrep2011_171-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/investor/pool/en/investor_relations/siemens_ar_2011.pdf">"Annual Report 2011"</a> (PDF). Siemens. Retrieved 3 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2011&rft.pub=Siemens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.com%2Finvestor%2Fpool%2Fen%2Finvestor_relations%2Fsiemens_ar_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Earnings2023-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Earnings2023_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earnings2023_172-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/earnings-release-and-financial-results-q4-fy-2023">"Earnings Release and Financial Results Q4 FY 2023"</a>. press.siemens.com. Retrieved 16 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=press.siemens.com&rft.atitle=Earnings+Release+and+Financial+Results+Q4+FY+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fpressrelease%2Fearnings-release-and-financial-results-q4-fy-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/SIEGY/key-statistics?p=SIEGY&.tsrc=fin-srch">"SIEGY Key Statistics | SIEMENS AG Stock"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a>. Retrieved 29 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SIEGY+Key+Statistics+%7C+SIEMENS+AG+Stock&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Finance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fquote%2FSIEGY%2Fkey-statistics%3Fp%3DSIEGY%26.tsrc%3Dfin-srch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/global/en/company/investor-relations/events-publications-ad-hoc/annualreports.html">"Siemens Annual Reports"</a>. siemens.com Global Website. Retrieved 9 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=siemens.com+Global+Website&rft.atitle=Siemens+Annual+Reports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Finvestor-relations%2Fevents-publications-ad-hoc%2Fannualreports.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Siemens-Aktie/DE0007236101">"Siemens Fundamentalanalyse | KGV | Kennzahlen"</a>. boerse.de (in German). Retrieved 9 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boerse.de&rft.atitle=Siemens+Fundamentalanalyse+%7C+KGV+%7C+Kennzahlen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boerse.de%2Ffundamental-analyse%2FSiemens-Aktie%2FDE0007236101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170319235815/https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Siemens-Aktie/DE0007236101">"Siemens 2008-2015"</a>. boerse.de (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boerse.de/fundamental-analyse/Siemens-Aktie/DE0007236101">the original</a> on 19 March 2017. Retrieved 9 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=boerse.de&rft.atitle=Siemens+2008-2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boerse.de%2Ffundamental-analyse%2FSiemens-Aktie%2FDE0007236101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-siemchair-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-siemchair_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-siemchair_177-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-siemchair_177-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-siemchair_177-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201029053818/https://www.siemens.com/history/pool/en/personalities/chairmen_of_the_managing_board_parent_companies/managing_board.pdf">"Chairmen of the Managing Board and Supervisory Board of Siemens & Halske AG and Siemens-Schuckertwerke GmbH / AG or Siemens AG"</a> (PDF). Siemens. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/history/pool/en/personalities/chairmen_of_the_managing_board_parent_companies/managing_board.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chairmen+of+the+Managing+Board+and+Supervisory+Board+of+Siemens+%26+Halske+AG+and+Siemens-Schuckertwerke+GmbH+%2F+AG+or+Siemens+AG&rft.pub=Siemens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.com%2Fhistory%2Fpool%2Fen%2Fpersonalities%2Fchairmen_of_the_managing_board_parent_companies%2Fmanaging_board.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-siemmanbd-178"><a href="#cite_ref-siemmanbd_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/management.html">"Managing Board"</a>. Siemens. Retrieved 5 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Managing+Board&rft.pub=Siemens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnew.siemens.com%2Fglobal%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fabout%2Fmanagement.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASiemens" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/about/en/management-structure/management-board.htm">"Managing Board"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160909172328/http://www.siemens.com/about/en/management-structure/management-board.htm">Archived</a> 9 September 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>Siemens Global Website, Retrieved 17 October 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/investor/en/siemens_share/shareholder_structure.htm">Annual Report</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408214403/http://www.siemens.com/investor/en/siemens_share/shareholder_structure.htm">Archived</a> 8 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> as of July 2015 </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bundesarchiv Berlin, NS 19, No. 968, Communication on the creation of the barracks for the Siemens & Halske, the planned production and the planned expansion for 2,500 prisoners "after direct discussions with this company": Economic and Administrative Main Office of the SS (WVHA), Oswald Pohl, secretly, to Reichsführer SS (RFSS), Heinrich Himmler, dated 20 October 1942.</li> <li>Margarete Buber (1993). 303f: As prisoners of Stalin and Hitler, Frankfurt am Main; Berlin.</li> <li>Wilfried Feldenkirchen: 1918–1945 Siemens, Munich 1995, Ulrike fire, Claus Füllberg-Stolberg, Sylvia Kempe: work at Ravensbrück concentration camp, in: Women in concentration camps. Bergen-Belsen. Ravensbrück, Bremen, 1994, pp. 55–69</li> <li>Feldenkirchen, Wilfried (2000). Siemens: From Workshop to Global Player, Munich.</li> <li>Feldenkirchen, Wilfried, and Eberhard Posner (2005). The Siemens Entrepreneurs: Continuity and Change, 1847–2005. Ten Portraits, Munich.</li> <li>Greider, William (1997). One World, Ready or Not. Penguin Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7139-9211-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7139-9211-5">0-7139-9211-5</a>.</li> <li>Sigrid Jacobeit: working at Siemens in Ravensbrück, in: Dietrich Eichholz (eds) War and economy. Studies on German economic history 1939–1945, Berlin 1999.</li> <li>Ursula Krause-Schmitt: The path to the Siemens stock led past the crematorium, in: Information. German Resistance Study Group, Frankfurt / Main, 18 Jg, No. 37/38, Nov. 1993, pp. 38–46</li> <li>MSS in the estate include Wanda Kiedrzy'nska, in: National Library of Poland, Warsaw, Manuscript Division, Sygn. akc 12013/1 and archive the memorial I/6-7-139 RA. * Woman Ravensbruck concentration camp. An overall presentation, State Justice Administration in Ludwigsburg, IV ART 409-Z 39/59, April 1972, pp. 129ff.</li> <li>Karl-Heinz Roth: "Forced labor in the Siemens Group (1938-1945): Facts, controversies, problems". In: Hermann Kaienburg (ed.): concentration camps and the German Economy 1939–1945 (Social studies, H. 34), Opladen 1996, pp. 149–168</li> <li>Karl-Heinz Roth: forced labor in the Siemens Group, with a summary table, page 157 See also Ursula Krause-Schmitt: "The road to Siemens stock led to the crematorium past over," pp. 36f, where, according to the catalogs of the International Tracing Service Arolsen and Martin Weinmann (eds.). The Nazi camp system, Frankfurt / Main 1990 and Feldkirchen: Siemens 1918–1945, pp. 198–214, and in particular the associated annotations 91–187.</li> <li>Carola Sachse: "Jewish forced labor and non-Jewish women and men at Siemens from 1940 to 1945", in: International Scientific Correspondence, No. 1/1991, pp. 12–24</li> <li>Shaping the Future: The Siemens Entrepreneurs 1847–2018. Ed. Siemens Historical Institute, Hamburg 2018, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9-783867-746243" title="Special:BookSources/9-783867-746243">9-783867-746243</a>.</li> <li>Weiher, Siegfried von /Herbert Goetzeler (1984). The Siemens Company, Its Historical Role in the Progress of Electrical Engineering 1847–1980, 2nd ed. Berlin and Munich.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siemens" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siemens">Siemens</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary?id=D000042425">Siemens</a> on <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a>, a website that tracks and publishes data on campaign finance and lobbying <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81230#P4691" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Noun-technology.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/40px-Noun-technology.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Noun-technology.svg/60px-Noun-technology.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="88" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Technology" title="Portal:Technology">Technology portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81230#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/co/044773">Documents and clippings about Siemens</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://new.siemens.com/global/en/company/about/history/siemens-historical-institute.html">Siemens Historical Institute</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Siemens509" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Siemens" title="Template:Siemens"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Siemens" title="Template talk:Siemens"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Siemens" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Siemens"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Siemens509" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siemens</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Divisions and subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Digital_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Digital Industries">Digital Industries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Digital_Industries_Software" title="Siemens Digital Industries Software">Siemens Digital Industries Software</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Smart_Infrastructure" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Smart Infrastructure">Smart Infrastructure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Building_Technologies" title="Siemens Building Technologies">Siemens Building Technologies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens Mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Financial_Services" title="Siemens Financial Services">Siemens Financial Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Healthineers" title="Siemens Healthineers">Siemens Healthineers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Varian_Medical_Systems" title="Varian Medical Systems">Varian Medical Systems</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Former & defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._A._Parsons_and_Company" title="C. A. Parsons and Company">C. A. Parsons and Company</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dispolok" title="Dispolok">Dispolok</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duewag" title="Duewag">Duewag</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios_AG" title="Helios AG">Helios</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentor_Graphics" title="Mentor Graphics">Mentor Graphics</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osram" title="Osram">Osram</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roke_Manor_Research" title="Roke Manor Research">Roke Manor Research</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROLM" title="ROLM">ROLM</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Communications" title="Siemens Communications">Siemens Communications</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dematic" title="Dematic">Siemens Dematic</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigaset_Communications" title="Gigaset Communications">Siemens Home & Office Communication Devices</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Hearing_Instruments" title="Siemens Hearing Instruments">Siemens Hearing Instruments</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atos_Information_Technology_Incorporated" title="Atos Information Technology Incorporated">Siemens IT Solutions & Services</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobile" title="Siemens Mobile">Siemens Mobile</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetals_Technologies" title="Primetals Technologies">Siemens VAI</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Nixdorf" title="Siemens Nixdorf">Siemens Nixdorf</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Plessey" title="Siemens Plessey">Siemens Plessey</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDO_(company)" title="VDO (company)">Siemens VDO</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincor_Nixdorf" title="Wincor Nixdorf">Wincor Nixdorf</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a>2 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy_Sector" title="Siemens Energy Sector">Energy Sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Gamesa" title="Siemens Gamesa">Siemens Gamesa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Joint ventures & investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atos" title="Atos">Atos</a> (15%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Former & defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A2SEA" title="A2SEA">A2SEA</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framatome" title="Framatome">Areva NP</a> (34%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BiiN" title="BiiN">BiiN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSH_Hausger%C3%A4te" title="BSH Hausgeräte">BSH Bosch & Siemens Home Appliances</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaggenau_Hausger%C3%A4te" title="Gaggenau Hausgeräte">Gaggenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constructa-Neff" title="Constructa-Neff">NEFF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurotrain" title="Eurotrain">Eurotrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu_Siemens_Computers" title="Fujitsu Siemens Computers">Fujitsu Siemens Computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KraussMaffei" title="KraussMaffei">KraussMaffei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia_Networks" title="Nokia Networks">Nokia Siemens Networks</a> (49.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a>2 (50%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDK_Electronics" title="TDK Electronics">Siemens Matsushita Components</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unify_(company)" title="Unify (company)">Unify</a> (49%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primetals_Technologies" title="Primetals Technologies">Primetals Technologies</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Shanghai_Metro_Group" title="German Shanghai Metro Group">German Shanghai Metro Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske" title="Siemens & Halske">Siemens & Halske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Communications#History" title="Siemens Communications">Siemens-Reiniger-Werke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Siemens_products" title="List of Siemens products">Products</a>, services & projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FINEX_(steelmaking_process)" title="FINEX (steelmaking process)">FINEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Siemens_locomotives" title="Category:Siemens locomotives">Locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Siemens_multiple_units" title="Category:Siemens multiple units">Multiple units</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Modular_Metro" title="Siemens Modular Metro">Siemens Modular Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Inspiro" title="Siemens Inspiro">Siemens Inspiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Desiro" title="Siemens Desiro">Siemens Desiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_SP260D" title="Siemens SP260D">Siemens SP260D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_SP90G" title="Siemens SP90G">Siemens SP90G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simatic" title="Simatic">Simatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Siemens_software_products" title="Category:Siemens software products">Software products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Siemens_tram_vehicles" title="Category:Siemens tram vehicles">Tram vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Siemens_Mobility_projects" title="Category:Siemens Mobility projects">Mobility projects</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektrische_Viktoria" title="Elektrische Viktoria">Elektrische Viktoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Siemens_mobile_phones" title="Category:Siemens mobile phones">Mobile phones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIMpad" title="SIMpad">SIMpad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Busch" title="Roland Busch">Roland Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Feldenkirchen" title="Wilfried Feldenkirchen">Wilfried Feldenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Kaske" title="Karlheinz Kaske">Karlheinz Kaske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Kleinfeld" title="Klaus Kleinfeld">Klaus Kleinfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_L%C3%B6scher" title="Peter Löscher">Peter Löscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Plettner" title="Bernhard Plettner">Bernhard Plettner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Pierer" title="Heinrich von Pierer">Heinrich von Pierer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rabe" title="John Rabe">John Rabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Reid-Anderson" title="Jim Reid-Anderson">Jim Reid-Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Reinhardt" title="Erich Reinhardt">Erich Reinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_von_Siemens" title="Ernst von Siemens">Ernst von Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Siemens" title="Carl Friedrich von Siemens">Carl Friedrich von Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Heinrich_von_Siemens" title="Carl Heinrich von Siemens">Carl Heinrich von Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Siemens" title="Hermann von Siemens">Hermann von Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens" title="Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_von_Siemens" title="Georg Wilhelm von Siemens">Georg Wilhelm von Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilhelm_Siemens" title="Carl Wilhelm Siemens">Carl Wilhelm Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Tacke" title="Gerd Tacke">Gerd Tacke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fsiedlung_Siemensstadt" title="Großsiedlung Siemensstadt">Großsiedlung Siemensstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Kings_Heath_Siemens_Depot" title="Northampton Kings Heath Siemens Depot">Northampton Kings Heath Siemens Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Goole" title="Siemens Goole">Siemens Goole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemensstadt" title="Siemensstadt">Siemensstadt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoebus_cartel" title="Phoebus cartel">Phoebus cartel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Competition" title="Siemens Competition">Siemens Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Foundation" title="Siemens Foundation">Siemens Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hague_Open" title="The Hague Open">Siemens Open</a></li> <li>Siemens scandals <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_scandal" title="Siemens scandal">Japan, 1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Greek_bribery_scandal" title="Siemens Greek bribery scandal">Greece, 2008</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_and_unions" title="Siemens and unions">Siemens and unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_von_Siemens_Ring" title="Werner von Siemens Ring">Werner von Siemens Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Siemens_products" title="List of Siemens products">List of Siemens products</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1Now integrated into other Siemens divisions or business groupings</li> <li>2Sold</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Siemens" title="Category:Siemens">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Siemens" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Siemens">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles92" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_EURO_STOXX_50_companies_of_the_Euro_Area201" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Template:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Template talk:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euro_Stoxx_50_Companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euro Stoxx 50 Companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_EURO_STOXX_50_companies_of_the_Euro_Area201" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/EURO_STOXX_50" title="EURO STOXX 50">EURO STOXX 50</a> companies of the <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Euro Area</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 18 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyen" title="Adyen">Adyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB_InBev" title="AB InBev">Anheuser-Busch InBev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">BBVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Group" title="DHL Group">DHL Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enel" title="Enel">Enel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EssilorLuxottica" title="EssilorLuxottica">EssilorLuxottica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutter_Entertainment" title="Flutter Entertainment">Flutter Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberdrola" title="Iberdrola">Iberdrola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inditex" title="Inditex">Inditex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ING_Group" title="ING Group">ING Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Or%C3%A9al" title="L'Oréal">L'Oréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia">Nokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordea" title="Nordea">Nordea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernod_Ricard" title="Pernod Ricard">Pernod Ricard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosus" title="Prosus">Prosus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UniCredit" title="UniCredit">UniCredit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_DAX_companies_of_Germany118" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DAX_companies" title="Template:DAX companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DAX_companies" title="Template talk:DAX companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DAX_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DAX companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_DAX_companies_of_Germany118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/DAX" title="DAX">DAX</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adidas" title="Adidas">Adidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayer" title="Bayer">Bayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beiersdorf" title="Beiersdorf">Beiersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenntag" title="Brenntag">Brenntag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerzbank" title="Commerzbank">Commerzbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covestro" title="Covestro">Covestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daimler_Truck" title="Daimler Truck">Daimler Truck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Group" title="DHL Group">DHL Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.ON" title="E.ON">E.ON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresenius_(company)" title="Fresenius (company)">Fresenius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannover_Re" title="Hannover Re">Hannover Rück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Materials" title="Heidelberg Materials">Heidelberg Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henkel" title="Henkel">Henkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Group" title="Mercedes-Benz Group">Mercedes-Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merck_Group" title="Merck Group">Merck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTU_Aero_Engines" title="MTU Aero Engines">MTU Aero Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich_Re" title="Munich Re">Munich Re</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche_SE" title="Porsche SE">Porsche SE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiagen" title="Qiagen">Qiagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWE" title="RWE">RWE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheinmetall" title="Rheinmetall">Rheinmetall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartorius_AG" title="Sartorius AG">Sartorius</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Healthineers" title="Siemens Healthineers">Siemens Healthineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symrise" title="Symrise">Symrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vonovia" title="Vonovia">Vonovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalando" title="Zalando">Zalando</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="DJSI_World_companies83" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DJSI_World" title="Template:DJSI World"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DJSI_World" title="Template talk:DJSI World"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DJSI_World" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DJSI World"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="DJSI_World_companies83" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Sustainability_Indices" title="Dow Jones Sustainability Indices">DJSI World</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Laboratories" title="Abbott Laboratories">Abbott Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AbbVie" title="AbbVie">AbbVie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Inc">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphabet Inc">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Group" title="American Airlines Group">American Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bradesco" title="Banco Bradesco">Banco Bradesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_do_Brasil" title="Banco do Brasil">Banco do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bancolombia" title="Bancolombia">Bancolombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biogen" title="Biogen">Biogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_National" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian National">Canadian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPKC" class="mw-redirect" title="CPKC">CPKC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companhia_Energ%C3%A9tica_de_Minas_Gerais_-_CEMIG" class="mw-redirect" title="Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais - CEMIG">Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais - CEMIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cummins" title="Cummins">Cummins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CVS_Health_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="CVS Health Corporation">CVS Health Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DaVita" title="DaVita">DaVita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dow_Chemical_Company" title="Dow Chemical Company">Dow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecolab" title="Ecolab">Ecolab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwards_Lifesciences_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwards Lifesciences Corporation">Edwards Lifesciences Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevance_Health" title="Elevance Health">Elevance Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falabella_(retail_store)" title="Falabella (retail store)">Palabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortinet" title="Fortinet">Fortinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Argos" title="Grupo Argos">Grupo Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Sura" title="Grupo Sura">Grupo Sura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupo_Nutresa" title="Grupo Nutresa">Grupo Nutresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthpeak_Properties" title="Healthpeak Properties">Healthpeak Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_Corporation" title="Hess Corporation">Hess Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Worldwide" title="Hilton Worldwide">Hilton Worldwide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Host_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="Host Hotels & Resorts">Host Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Inc">HP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumina,_Inc." title="Illumina, Inc.">Illumina, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Rand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BA_Unibanco" title="Itaú Unibanco">Itaú Unibanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ita%C3%BAsa" title="Itaúsa">Itaúsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Solutions" title="Jacobs Solutions">Jacobs Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinross_Gold_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinross Gold Corporation">Kinross Gold Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klabin" title="Klabin">Klabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Sands" title="Las Vegas Sands">Las Vegas Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lojas_Renner" title="Lojas Renner">Lojas Renner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medtronic" title="Medtronic">Medtronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondelez_International" title="Mondelez International">Mondelez International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Corporation" title="Moody's Corporation">Moody's Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmont" title="Newmont">Newmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman" title="Northrop Grumman">Northrop Grumman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh_Corporation" title="Oshkosh Corporation">Oshkosh Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owens_Corning" title="Owens Corning">Owens Corning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_International" title="Philip Morris International">Philip Morris International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prologis" title="Prologis">Prologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regeneron_Pharmaceuticals" title="Regeneron Pharmaceuticals">Regeneron Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Services" title="Republic Services">Republic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumo_Log%C3%ADstica" title="Rumo Logística">Rumo Logística</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global">S&P Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ServiceNow" title="ServiceNow">ServiceNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Snap Inc">Snap Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociedad_Qu%C3%ADmica_y_Minera" title="Sociedad Química y Minera">Sociedad Química y Minera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_AeroSystems" title="Spirit AeroSystems">Spirit AeroSystems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teck_Resources" title="Teck Resources">Teck Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cigna_Group" title="The Cigna Group">The Cigna Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gap_Inc." title="Gap Inc.">Gap Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Williams_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Williams Companies">The Williams Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Pacific_Corporation" title="Union Pacific Corporation">Union Pacific Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_Management,_Inc." title="Waste Management, Inc.">Waste Management, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Corporation" title="Whirlpool Corporation">Whirlpool Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Group" title="Aberdeen Group">Aberdeen Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acciona" title="Acciona">Acciona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AENA" class="mw-redirect" title="AENA">AENA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allianz" title="Allianz">Allianz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom">Alstom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_IT_Group" title="Amadeus IT Group">Amadeus IT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkema" title="Arkema">Arkema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASML_Holding" title="ASML Holding">ASML Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASR_Nederland" title="ASR Nederland">ASR Nederland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali_S.p.A." class="mw-redirect" title="Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.">Assicurazioni Generali S.p.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Bilbao_Vizcaya_Argentaria" title="Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria">Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_Santander" title="Banco Santander">Banco Santander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankinter" title="Bankinter">Bankinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billerud" title="Billerud">Billerud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioM%C3%A9rieux" title="BioMérieux">bioMérieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="BNP Paribas SA">BNP Paribas SA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_Veritas" title="Bureau Veritas">Bureau Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CaixaBank" title="CaixaBank">CaixaBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrefour SA">Carrefour SA</a></li> <li>Castellum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNH_Industrial" title="CNH Industrial">CNH Industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_HBC" title="Coca-Cola HBC">Coca-Cola HBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covivio" title="Covivio">Covivio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Syst%C3%A8mes" title="Dassault Systèmes">Dassault Systèmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_B%C3%B6rse" title="Deutsche Börse">Deutsche Börse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Post" title="Deutsche Post">Deutsche Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Telekom" title="Deutsche Telekom">Deutsche Telekom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDP_Group" title="EDP Group">EDP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enag%C3%A1s" title="Enagás">Enagás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endesa" title="Endesa">Endesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enel_SpA" class="mw-redirect" title="Enel SpA">Enel SpA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engie" title="Engie">Engie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EQT_AB" title="EQT AB">EQT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exxaro" title="Exxaro">Exxaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrovial" title="Ferrovial">Ferrovial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galp_Energia" title="Galp Energia">Galp Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GEA_Group" title="GEA Group">GEA Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Fields" title="Gold Fields">Gold Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grifols" title="Grifols">Grifols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSK_plc" title="GSK plc">GSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_Group" title="Hera Group">Hera Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochtief" title="Hochtief">Hochtief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Boss" title="Hugo Boss">Hugo Boss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberdrola" title="Iberdrola">Iberdrola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra_Sistemas" title="Indra Sistemas">Indra Sistemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inditex" title="Inditex">Inditex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infineon_Technologies" title="Infineon Technologies">Infineon Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Distributions_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="International Distributions Services">International Distributions Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italgas" title="Italgas">Italgas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iveco" title="Iveco">Iveco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kering" title="Kering">Kering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesko_Oyj" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesko Oyj">Kesko Oyj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsec" title="Landsec">Landsec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanxess" title="Lanxess">Lanxess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_(company)" title="Leonardo (company)">Leonardo (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linde_plc" title="Linde plc">Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Properties" title="Merlin Properties">Merlin Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_AG" title="Metro AG">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moncler" title="Moncler">Moncler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchener_R%C3%BCckversicherungs-Gesellschaft_Aktiengesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft">Münchener Rückversicherungs-Gesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neste_Oyj" class="mw-redirect" title="Neste Oyj">Neste Oyj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nexi" title="Nexi">Nexi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NN_Group" title="NN Group">NN Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMV_Aktiengesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="OMV Aktiengesellschaft">OMV Aktiengesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partners_Group" title="Partners Group">Partners Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirelli" title="Pirelli">Pirelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poste_Italiane" title="Poste Italiane">Poste Italiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostNL" title="PostNL">PostNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prysmian" class="mw-redirect" title="Prysmian">Prysmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publicis_Groupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Publicis Groupe">Publicis Groupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randstad_NV" title="Randstad NV">Randstad NV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reckitt_Benckiser_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Reckitt Benckiser Group">Reckitt Benckiser Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_El%C3%A9ctrica_Corporaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Eléctrica Corporación">Red Eléctrica Corporación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relx" class="mw-redirect" title="Relx">Relx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexel" title="Rexel">Rexel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roche" title="Roche">Roche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipem" title="Saipem">Saipem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAP" title="SAP">SAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGS_S.A." title="SGS S.A.">SGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Aktiengesellschaft" class="mw-redirect" title="Siemens Aktiengesellschaft">Siemens Aktiengesellschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signify_N.V." title="Signify N.V.">Signify</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snam" title="Snam">Snam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodexo" title="Sodexo">Sodexo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonova" title="Sonova">Sonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storebrand" title="Storebrand">Storebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temenos_AG" title="Temenos AG">Temenos AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terna_Group" title="Terna Group">Terna Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trane_Technologies" title="Trane Technologies">Trane Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBS_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="UBS Group">UBS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Utilities" title="United Utilities">United Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPM-Kymmene_Oyj" class="mw-redirect" title="UPM-Kymmene Oyj">UPM-Kymmene Oyj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmet_Oyj" class="mw-redirect" title="Valmet Oyj">Valmet Oyj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestas_Wind_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Vestas Wind Systems">Vestas Wind Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaplay_Group" title="Viaplay Group">Viaplay Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_De_Pauw" title="Tony De Pauw">Warehouses De Pauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendel_(group)" title="Wendel (group)">Wendel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WH_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="WH Smith">WH Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldline_SA" title="Worldline SA">Worldline SA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia Pacific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Info_Service" title="Advanced Info Service">Advanced Info Service</a></li> <li>Advantech Co</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airports_of_Thailand_Public_Company_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited">Airports of Thailand Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajinomoto_Co.,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Ajinomoto Co., Inc.">Ajinomoto Co., Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANA_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="ANA Holdings">ANA Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANZ_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="ANZ Bank">ANZ Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASE_Group" title="ASE Group">ASE Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_Dusit_Medical_Services" title="Bangkok Dusit Medical Services">Bangkok Dusit Medical Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brambles_Limited" title="Brambles Limited">Brambles Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgestone" title="Bridgestone">Bridgestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapitaLand" title="CapitaLand">CapitaLand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_United_Bank" title="Cathay United Bank">Cathay United Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Pattana" title="Central Pattana">Central Pattana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Retail_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Retail Corporation">Central Retail Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC_Bank_(Taiwan)" title="HSBC Bank (Taiwan)">Chailease Holding Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Hwa_Bank" title="Chang Hwa Bank">Chang Hwa Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGI_Financial_Holding" title="KGI Financial Holding">KGI Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chugai_Pharmaceutical_Co." title="Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.">Chugai Pharmaceutical Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunghwa_Telecom_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.">Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_All" title="CP All">CP All</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTBC_Financial_Holding" title="CTBC Financial Holding">CTBC Financial Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Electronics" title="Delta Electronics">Delta Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Electronics" title="Delta Electronics">Delta Electronics</a>, Inc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu" title="Dentsu">Dentsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexus" title="Dexus">Dexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doosan_Enerbility" title="Doosan Enerbility">Doosan Enerbility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited">Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Ink" title="E Ink">E Ink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.SUN_Commercial_Bank" title="E.SUN Commercial Bank">E.SUN Commercial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_EasTone" title="Far EasTone">Far EasTone</a></li> <li>First Financial</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortescue_(company)" title="Fortescue (company)">Fortescue (company)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fubon_Financial_Holding_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd.">Fubon Financial Holding Co., Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT_Group" title="GPT Group">GPT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hana_Financial_Group_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Hana Financial Group Inc.">Hana Financial Group Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindalco_Industries" title="Hindalco Industries">Hindalco Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Engineering_%26_Construction" title="Hyundai Engineering & Construction">Hyundai Engineering & Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Glovis" title="Hyundai Glovis">Hyundai Glovis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Mobis" title="Hyundai Mobis">Hyundai Mobis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai Motor Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Steel" title="Hyundai Steel">Hyundai Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indorama_Ventures_Public_Company_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited">Indorama Ventures Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InnoLux_Corporation" title="InnoLux Corporation">InnoLux Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITOCHU_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ITOCHU Corporation">ITOCHU Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JSW_Steel" title="JSW Steel">JSW Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakao_Corp." class="mw-redirect" title="Kakao Corp.">Kakao Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzhun_Limited" title="Kanzhun Limited">Kanzhun Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasikornbank" title="Kasikornbank">Kasikornbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KB_Financial_Group" title="KB Financial Group">KB Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keppel_Corporation_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Keppel Corporation Limited">Keppel Corporation Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kia_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Corporation">Kia Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsu_Limited" title="Komatsu Limited">Komatsu Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LG_Household_%26_Health_Care" title="LG Household & Health Care">LG Household & Health Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Real_Estate_Investment_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Link Real Estate Investment Trust">Link Real Estate Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lite-On" title="Lite-On">Lite-On</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lixil_Group" title="Lixil Group">Lixil Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY_Corporation" title="LY Corporation">LY Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_%26_Mahindra_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahindra & Mahindra Limited">Mahindra & Mahindra Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marui" title="Marui">Marui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_International_Commercial_Bank" title="Mega International Commercial Bank">Mega International Commercial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiji_Holdings" title="Meiji Holdings">Meiji Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Securities" title="Mirae Asset Securities">Mirae Asset Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Chemical_Group" title="Mitsubishi Chemical Group">Mitsubishi Chemical Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsui_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsui & Co">Mitsui & Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabtesco_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabtesco Corporation">Nabtesco Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanya_Technology_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanya Technology Corporation">Nanya Technology Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Australia_Bank_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="National Australia Bank Limited">National Australia Bank Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikon_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikon Corporation">Nikon Corporation</a></li> <li>Nippon <a href="/wiki/Prologis" title="Prologis">Prologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissin_Foods" title="Nissin Foods">Nissin Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Holdings" title="Nomura Holdings">Nomura Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomura_Research_Institute" title="Nomura Research Institute">Nomura Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTT_Data" title="NTT Data">NTT Data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Corporation" title="Olympus Corporation">Olympus Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMRON_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="OMRON Corporation">OMRON Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ono_Pharmaceutical" title="Ono Pharmaceutical">Ono Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni-President_Enterprises_Corporation" title="Uni-President Enterprises Corporation">President Chain Store Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Exploration_and_Production" title="PTT Exploration and Production">PTT Exploration and Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Global_Chemical" title="PTT Global Chemical">PTT Global Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Public_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="PTT Public Company">PTT Public Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Biologics" title="Samsung Biologics">Samsung Biologics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_C%26T_Corporation" title="Samsung C&T Corporation">Samsung C&T Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electro-Mechanics" title="Samsung Electro-Mechanics">Samsung Electro-Mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_SDI" title="Samsung SDI">Samsung SDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Securities" title="Samsung Securities">Samsung Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sands_China" title="Sands China">Sands China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siam_Commercial_Bank" title="Siam Commercial Bank">Siam Commercial Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_Chemical" title="Sekisui Chemical">Sekisui Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekisui_House" title="Sekisui House">Sekisui House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_I_Holdings" title="Seven & I Holdings">Seven & I Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Kong_Group" title="Shin Kong Group">Shin Kong Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Financial_Group" title="Shinhan Financial Group">Shinhan Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiseido" title="Shiseido">Shiseido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siam_Cement_Group" title="Siam Cement Group">Siam Cement Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_SinoPac" title="Bank SinoPac">Bank SinoPac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Inc." title="SK Inc.">SK Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SK_Telecom" title="SK Telecom">SK Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SoftBank_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftBank Corporation">SoftBank Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Oil" title="S-Oil">S-Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sojitz_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sojitz Corporation">Sojitz Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockland" title="Stockland">Stockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Forestry" title="Sumitomo Forestry">Sumitomo Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swire_Properties" title="Swire Properties">Swire Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sysmex_Corporation" title="Sysmex Corporation">Sysmex Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishin_Financial_Holdings" title="Taishin Financial Holdings">Taishin Financial Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Cooperative_Bank" title="Taiwan Cooperative Bank">Taiwan Cooperative Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Mobile" title="Taiwan Mobile">Taiwan Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Semiconductor_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company">Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Mahindra" title="Tech Mahindra">Tech Mahindra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tencent_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Tencent Holdings">Tencent Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThaiBev" title="ThaiBev">ThaiBev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Commercial_and_Savings_Bank" title="Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank">Shanghai Commercial and Savings Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toppan" title="Toppan">Toppan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toto_Ltd." title="Toto Ltd.">Toto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transurban" title="Transurban">Transurban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Microelectronics_Corporation" title="United Microelectronics Corporation">United Microelectronics Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPL_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="UPL Limited">UPL Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_International_Semiconductor_Corporation" title="Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation">Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedanta_Limited" title="Vedanta Limited">Vedanta Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicinity_Centres" title="Vicinity Centres">Vicinity Centres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilmar_International" title="Wilmar International">Wilmar International</a></li> <li>WIN Semiconductors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodside_Energy" title="Woodside Energy">Woodside Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_AppTec" title="WuXi AppTec">WuXi AppTec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WuXi_Biologics" title="WuXi Biologics">WuXi Biologics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokogawa_Electric_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Yokogawa Electric Corporation">Yokogawa Electric Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanta_Securities" title="Yuanta Securities">Yuanta Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yum_China_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Yum China Holdings">Yum China Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81230#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1695" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81230#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1695" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81230#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012178835X">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/156622677">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2114358-4">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50075211">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118671702">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118671702">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00300220">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20050313006&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007268288305171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514869306706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1060344">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028725549">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/ef48e1d3-0d90-4d3f-9d62-13d680b6b031">MusicBrainz label</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siemens&oldid=1283541447">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siemens&oldid=1283541447</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Siemens" title="Category:Siemens">Siemens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1847_establishments_in_Prussia" title="Category:1847 establishments in Prussia">1847 establishments in Prussia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Category:Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_Euro_Stoxx_50" title="Category:Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50">Companies in the Euro Stoxx 50</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_Dow_Jones_Global_Titans_50" title="Category:Companies in the Dow Jones Global Titans 50">Companies in the Dow Jones Global Titans 50</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_involved_in_the_Holocaust" title="Category:Companies involved in the Holocaust">Companies involved in the Holocaust</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Frankfurt_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange">Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_DAX_index" title="Category:Companies in the DAX index">Companies in the DAX index</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conglomerate_companies_established_in_1847" title="Category:Conglomerate companies established in 1847">Conglomerate companies established in 1847</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conglomerate_companies_of_Germany" title="Category:Conglomerate companies of Germany">Conglomerate companies of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Consumer_electronics_brands" title="Category:Consumer electronics brands">Consumer electronics brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electrical_engineering_companies_of_Germany" title="Category:Electrical engineering companies of Germany">Electrical engineering companies of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electrical_wiring_and_construction_supplies_manufacturers" title="Category:Electrical wiring and construction supplies manufacturers">Electrical wiring and construction supplies manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_transformer_manufacturers" title="Category:Electric transformer manufacturers">Electric transformer manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electronics_companies_of_Germany" title="Category:Electronics companies of Germany">Electronics companies of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_brands" title="Category:German brands">German brands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guitar_amplification_tubes" title="Category:Guitar amplification tubes">Guitar amplification tubes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Instrument-making_corporations" title="Category:Instrument-making corporations">Instrument-making corporations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Locomotive_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="Category:Locomotive manufacturers of Germany">Locomotive manufacturers of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Home_appliance_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="Category:Home appliance manufacturers of Germany">Home appliance manufacturers of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manufacturers_of_industrial_automation" title="Category:Manufacturers of industrial automation">Manufacturers of industrial automation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Manufacturing_companies_established_in_1847" title="Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1847">Manufacturing companies established in 1847</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_phone_manufacturers" title="Category:Mobile phone manufacturers">Mobile phone manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Networking_companies" title="Category:Networking companies">Networking companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_technology_companies_of_Germany" title="Category:Nuclear technology companies of Germany">Nuclear technology companies of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Price_fixing_convictions" title="Category:Price fixing convictions">Price fixing convictions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rolling_stock_manufacturers_of_Germany" title="Category:Rolling stock manufacturers of Germany">Rolling stock manufacturers of Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telecommunications_equipment_vendors" title="Category:Telecommunications equipment vendors">Telecommunications equipment vendors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Werner_von_Siemens" title="Category:Werner von Siemens">Werner von Siemens</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wind_turbine_manufacturers" title="Category:Wind turbine manufacturers">Wind turbine manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Diesel_engine_manufacturers" title="Category:Diesel engine manufacturers">Diesel engine manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Marine_engine_manufacturers" title="Category:Marine engine manufacturers">Marine engine manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electrical_generation_engine_manufacturers" title="Category:Electrical generation engine manufacturers">Electrical generation engine manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gas_engine_manufacturers" title="Category:Gas engine manufacturers">Gas engine manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pump_manufacturers" title="Category:Pump manufacturers">Pump manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_motor_manufacturers" title="Category:Electric motor manufacturers">Electric motor manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gas_turbine_manufacturers" title="Category:Gas turbine manufacturers">Gas turbine manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Steam_turbine_manufacturers" title="Category:Steam turbine manufacturers">Steam turbine manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Industrial_machine_manufacturers" title="Category:Industrial machine manufacturers">Industrial machine manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_manufacturers" title="Category:Radio manufacturers">Radio manufacturers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_formerly_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange">Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1: unfit URL">CS1: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_February_2019" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from February 2019">Articles with dead external links from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_May_2011" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from May 2011">Articles with dead external links from May 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Source_attribution" title="Category:Source attribution">Source attribution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2022" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2022">Articles with dead external links from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_July_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from July 2020">Use dmy dates from July 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_German_IPA" title="Category:Pages with German IPA">Pages with German IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_September_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_June_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_July_2023" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from July 2023">Articles to be expanded from July 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 April 2025, at 04:22 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siemens&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"> Search </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" >Siemens</div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"> 73 languages </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"> Add topic </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dbbdd594f-ldz78","wgBackendResponseTime":310,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.863","walltime":"2.214","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13702,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":420739,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":37588,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":24,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":614134,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1872.901 1 -total"," 44.47% 832.860 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.29% 398.734 83 Template:Cite_web"," 10.23% 191.676 50 Template:Cite_news"," 9.81% 183.645 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 9.09% 170.245 1 Template:Infobox"," 8.53% 159.792 2 Template:IPA"," 8.06% 150.897 7 Template:Navbox"," 5.76% 107.809 1 Template:Siemens"," 3.97% 74.334 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.119","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26110761,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dbbdd594f-tbkgw","timestamp":"20250406183552","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Siemens","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siemens","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q81230","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q81230","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-01-13T07:53:51Z","dateModified":"2025-04-02T04:22:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/9f\/The_Wings%2C_Siemens_HQ_Munich%2C_April_2017.jpg","headline":"German multinational conglomerate company"}</script> </body> </html>