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stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Avtosomno_dominantno_dedovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avtosomno_dominantno_dedovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Avtosomno dominantno dedovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avtosomno_dominantno_dedovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-X-vezano_dominantno_dedovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X-vezano_dominantno_dedovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>X-vezano dominantno dedovanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-X-vezano_dominantno_dedovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominantno dedovanje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 44 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominansie_(genetika)" title="Dominansie (genetika) – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dominansie (genetika)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9_(%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9)" title="سيادة (وراثة) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيادة (وراثة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domin%C3%A0ncia_gen%C3%A8tica" title="Dominància genètica – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dominància genètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D1%83%D1%87%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="ХӀучӀогӀалла – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀучӀогӀалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_(%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="زاڵی (بۆماوەزانی) – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زاڵی (بۆماوەزانی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_(genetika)" title="Dominance (genetika) – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dominance (genetika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominansforhold" title="Dominansforhold – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dominansforhold" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominanz_(Genetik)" title="Dominanz (Genetik) – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dominanz (Genetik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_u_resesif" title="Dominant u resesif – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dominant u resesif" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_(genetics)" title="Dominance (genetics) – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dominance (genetics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominanteco_(genetiko)" title="Dominanteco (genetiko) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dominanteco (genetiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominancia_(gen%C3%A9tica)" title="Dominancia (genética) – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dominancia (genética)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominantzia_(genetika)" title="Dominantzia (genetika) – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dominantzia (genetika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="چیرگی – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چیرگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominoiva_ominaisuus" title="Dominoiva ominaisuus – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dominoiva ominaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_(g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique)" title="Dominance (génétique) – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dominance (génétique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceannas_(g%C3%A9initic)" title="Ceannas (géinitic) – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceannas (géinitic)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominancia_(xen%C3%A9tica)" title="Dominancia (xenética) – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dominancia (xenética)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="יחסי דומיננטיות – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחסי דומיננטיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դոմինանտություն – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոմինանտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen_dominan" title="Gen dominan – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gen dominan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominanza_(genetica)" title="Dominanza (genetica) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dominanza (genetica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%95%E6%80%A7" title="顕性 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="顕性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%84%B1" title="우성 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zalb%C3%BBn_(bomawezan%C3%AE)" title="Zalbûn (bomawezanî) – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zalbûn (bomawezanî)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Доминантен алел – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Доминантен алел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedominanan_genetik" title="Kedominanan genetik – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kedominanan genetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominanz_(Genetik)" title="Dominanz (Genetik) – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dominanz (Genetik)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominantie_(genetica)" title="Dominantie (genetica) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dominantie (genetica)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allel_dominuj%C4%85cy" title="Allel dominujący – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Allel dominujący" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domin%C3%A2ncia_(gen%C3%A9tica)" title="Dominância (genética) – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dominância (genética)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominan%C8%9B%C4%83_%C8%99i_recesivitate_genetic%C4%83" title="Dominanță și recesivitate genetică – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dominanță și recesivitate genetică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Доминантный признак – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доминантный признак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominantan_alel" title="Dominantan alel – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dominantan alel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Доминантан алел – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доминантан алел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_anlag" title="Dominant anlag – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dominant anlag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஆட்சியுடையது (மரபியல்) – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆட்சியுடையது (மரபியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ความเด่น (พันธุศาสตร์) – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเด่น (พันธุศาสตร์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bask%C4%B1nl%C4%B1k_(genetik)" title="Baskınlık (genetik) – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baskınlık (genetik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Домінантна ознака – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Домінантна ознака" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominantlik" title="Dominantlik – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dominantlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_tr%E1%BB%99i_(di_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Tính trội (di truyền học) – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tính trội (di truyền học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%80%A7" title="显性 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="显性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E6%80%A7" title="顯性 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="顯性" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3454555#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dominantno_dedovanje" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li 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dir="ltr"><p><b>Dominantno dedovanje</b> pomeni prenos dedne informacije s staršev na potomce in s tem prevzem lastnosti od prednikov, pri katerem se v osebku prisotni <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">geni</a> vedno izrazijo.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Avtosomno_dominantno_dedovanje">Avtosomno dominantno dedovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominantno_dedovanje&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Avtosomno dominantno dedovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominantno_dedovanje&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Avtosomno dominantno dedovanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Autosomal_dominant_-_sl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Autosomal_dominant_-_sl.svg/250px-Autosomal_dominant_-_sl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="435" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Autosomal_dominant_-_sl.svg/375px-Autosomal_dominant_-_sl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Autosomal_dominant_-_sl.svg/500px-Autosomal_dominant_-_sl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="1283" /></a><figcaption>Avtosomno dominantno dedovanje; s svetlo modro so označene osebe z okvarjenim genom in posledično izraženo dedno boleznijo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dedne bolezni, ki se deduje na nespolnih kromosomih (<a href="/wiki/Avtosom" title="Avtosom">avtosomih</a>) in je za izražanje bolezni dovolj že ena prizadeta kopija gena, se dedujejo po avtosomnem dominantnem dedovanju. Spremenjena kopija gena na avtosomu je dominantna in prevlada nad normalno kopijo gena. Nekatera dominantna obolenja prizadenejo posameznika že ob rojstvu, druga šele v odraslem obdobju.<sup id="cite_ref-eurogentest_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogentest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> V populaciji lahko imamo prisotne osebe vseh treh možnih kombinacij genotipov – osebe, ki so »zdravi« <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homozigot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homozigot (stran ne obstaja)">homozigoti</a> (imajo dva zdrava alela), prizadete <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homozigot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homozigot (stran ne obstaja)">homozigote</a> (imajo dva okvarjena alela) in prizadete heterozigote (imajo en okvarjen in en zdrav alel), vendar se bolezen izrazi tudi pri slednjih, saj en okvarjen alel že povzroči vidne znake bolezni (<a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotip</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Če ima eden od staršev spremenjeno eno kopijo gena, bo na otroka lahko prenesel spremenjeno ali normalno kopijo gena. Vsak otrok ima torej 50-odstotno verjetnost (1 od 2), da bo podedoval spremenjeno kopijo gena in s tem genetsko obolenje. Obstaja tudi 50-odstotna verjetnost (1 od 2), da bo otrok podedoval normalno kopijo gena in ne bo zbolel in obolenja tudi ne bo mogel prenesti na svoje potomce. Obe možnosti se pojavljata naključno. Verjetnost ostaja enaka v vsaki <a href="/wiki/Nose%C4%8Dnost" title="Nosečnost">nosečnosti</a>. Enaka je za dečke in deklice.<sup id="cite_ref-eurogentest_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogentest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Med avtosomno dominantno dedna obolenja prištevamo na primer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolezen_policisti%C4%8Dnih_ledvic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolezen policističnih ledvic (stran ne obstaja)">bolezen policističnih ledvic</a> pri odraslih in <a href="/wiki/Huntingtonova_bolezen" title="Huntingtonova bolezen">Huntingtonovo bolezen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eurogentest_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogentest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="X-vezano_dominantno_dedovanje">X-vezano dominantno dedovanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominantno_dedovanje&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: X-vezano dominantno dedovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominantno_dedovanje&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: X-vezano dominantno dedovanje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kadar je dominantno dedovanje povezano s spolnim hormonom X, govorimo o X-vezanem dominantnem dedovanju. </p><p>Večina na kromosom X vezanih obolenj je sicer recesivnih, nekatera pa se dedujejo tudi na dominanten način. To pomeni, da čeprav ženska podeduje poleg spremenjene kopije tudi normalno kopijo gena, bo spremenjena kopija gena zadostovala, da se bo bolezen izrazila. Če moški podeduje spremenjen kromosom X, bo to zadostovalo, da se bolezen izrazi, saj ima moški samo en kromosom X. Obolela mati ima 50-odstotno verjetnost (1 od 2), da ima obolele otroke (hčerke in sinove). Če ima obolenje oče, pa ga bodo podedovale vse hčerke in noben od sinov.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Primeri X-vezanih dominantnih genskih bolezni so: </p> <ul><li>večina primerov <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alportov_sindrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alportov sindrom (stran ne obstaja)">Alportovega sindroma</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkontinenca_pigmenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkontinenca pigmenta (stran ne obstaja)">inkontinenca pigmenta</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuffr%C3%A8%E2%80%93Tsukaharov_sindrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuffrè–Tsukaharov sindrom (stran ne obstaja)">Giuffrè–Tsukaharov sindrom</a><sup id="cite_ref-Giuffrè_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giuffrè-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charcot%E2%80%93Marie%E2%80%93Toothova_bolezen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charcot–Marie–Toothova bolezen (stran ne obstaja)">Charcot–Marie–Toothova bolezen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Neurology_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neurology-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominantno_dedovanje&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominantno_dedovanje&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216133042/http://lsm1.amebis.si/lsmeds/novPogoj.aspx?pPogoj=dedovanje">»Dedovanje«</a>. Slovenski medicinski e-slovar. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lsm1.amebis.si/lsmeds/novPogoj.aspx?pPogoj=dedovanje">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 16. decembra 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 14. decembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Dedovanje&rft.pub=Slovenski+medicinski+e-slovar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flsm1.amebis.si%2Flsmeds%2FnovPogoj.aspx%3FpPogoj%3Ddedovanje&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ADominantno+dedovanje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eurogentest-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eurogentest_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eurogentest_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eurogentest_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214154508/http://www.eurogentest.org/fileadmin/templates/eugt/leaflets/pdf/slovene/Dominant_Inheritance.pdf">»Dominant Inheritance«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurogentest.org/fileadmin/templates/eugt/leaflets/pdf/slovene/Dominant_Inheritance.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 14. decembra 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 14. decembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Dominant+Inheritance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogentest.org%2Ffileadmin%2Ftemplates%2Feugt%2Fleaflets%2Fpdf%2Fslovene%2FDominant_Inheritance.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ADominantno+dedovanje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurovetgene.com/index.php/si/home/rejci-lastniki/macke/opis-testov/bolezen-policisticnih-ledvic-pkd1/55-genetski-testi/198-nacini-dedovanja">»Načini dedovanja«</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 14. decembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Na%C4%8Dini+dedovanja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovetgene.com%2Findex.php%2Fsi%2Fhome%2Frejci-lastniki%2Fmacke%2Fopis-testov%2Fbolezen-policisticnih-ledvic-pkd1%2F55-genetski-testi%2F198-nacini-dedovanja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ADominantno+dedovanje" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtva_povezava" title="Wikipedija:Mrtva povezava"><span title=" Mrtva povezava, označena mesec ni naveden">mrtva povezava</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214154250/http://www.eurogentest.org/fileadmin/templates/eugt/leaflets/pdf/slovene/x-linked.pdf">»Na kromosom X vezano dedovanje«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Univerzitetni klinični center Maribor. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurogentest.org/fileadmin/templates/eugt/leaflets/pdf/slovene/x-linked.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> dne 14. decembra 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 14. decembra 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Na+kromosom+X+vezano+dedovanje&rft.pub=Univerzitetni+klini%C4%8Dni+center+Maribor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogentest.org%2Ffileadmin%2Ftemplates%2Feugt%2Fleaflets%2Fpdf%2Fslovene%2Fx-linked.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ADominantno+dedovanje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jais JP et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/14/10/2603.long">X-Linked Alport Syndrome: Natural History and Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Girls and Women Belonging to 195 Families: A “European Community Alport Syndrome Concerted Action” Study</a> J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003 Oct;14(10):2603–2610. Vpogled: 27. 5. 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dermnetnz.org/systemic/incontinentia-pigmenti.html">»inkontinenca pigmenta«</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=inkontinenca+pigmenta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdermnetnz.org%2Fsystemic%2Fincontinentia-pigmenti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ADominantno+dedovanje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giuffrè-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Giuffrè_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFAshwinAnujit_SarkarT._Padma_PriyaMadhusudan_R._Nandineni2010" class="citation journal cs1">Ashwin, B. Dalal; Anujit Sarkar; T. Padma Priya; Madhusudan R. Nandineni (2010). »Giuffrè–Tsukahara syndrome: Evidence for X-linked dominant inheritance and review«. <i>American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A</i>. <b>152A</b> (8): 2057–2060. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fajmg.a.33505">10.1002/ajmg.a.33505</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Medical+Genetics+Part+A&rft.atitle=Giuffr%C3%A8%E2%80%93Tsukahara+syndrome%3A+Evidence+for+X-linked+dominant+inheritance+and+review&rft.volume=152A&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=2057-2060&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fajmg.a.33505&rft.aulast=Ashwin&rft.aufirst=B.+Dalal&rft.au=Anujit+Sarkar&rft.au=T.+Padma+Priya&rft.au=Madhusudan+R.+Nandineni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ADominantno+dedovanje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neurology-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Neurology_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFYiuN._GeevasingaG.A._NicholsonE.R._Fagan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Yiu, E.M.; N. Geevasinga; G.A. Nicholson; E.R. Fagan; M.M. Ryan; R.A. Ouvrier (2011). »A retrospective review of X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in childhood«. <i>Neurology</i>. <b>76</b> (5): 461–466. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1212%2FWNL.0b013e31820a0ceb">10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820a0ceb</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Neurology&rft.atitle=A+retrospective+review+of+X-linked+Charcot-Marie-Tooth+disease+in+childhood&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=461-466&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1212%2FWNL.0b013e31820a0ceb&rft.aulast=Yiu&rft.aufirst=E.M.&rft.au=N.+Geevasinga&rft.au=G.A.+Nicholson&rft.au=E.R.+Fagan&rft.au=M.M.+Ryan&rft.au=R.A.+Ouvrier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3ADominantno+dedovanje" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dominantno_dedovanje&oldid=5770714">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dominantno_dedovanje&oldid=5770714</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Genetika" title="Kategorija:Genetika">Genetika</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skriti kategoriji: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vsi_%C4%8Dlanki_z_mrtvimi_zunanjimi_povezavami" title="Kategorija:Vsi članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami">Vsi članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_z_mrtvimi_zunanjimi_povezavami" title="Kategorija:Članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami">Članki z mrtvimi zunanjimi povezavami</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 10:51, 27. september 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. 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