Committed use discounts | Compute Engine Documentation

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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Hybrid and Multi-cloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hybrid and Multi-cloud </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#anthos" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/looker" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Looker" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/looker" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/looker.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Looker </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/run" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Run for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/anthos/run" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudrun" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Run for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-applications" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-applications" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#marketplace" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migrate for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#migrateforanthos" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migrate for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/products/operations" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Operations" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/operations" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#stackdriver" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Operations </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Build" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/cloud-build" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudbuild" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Build </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Traffic Director" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#trafficdirector" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Traffic Director </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/apigee" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Apigee API Management" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/apigee" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#apigeeapiplatform" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Apigee API Management </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> API management, development, and security platform. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip tabindex="0" role="heading">Internet of Things</li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/iot-core" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud IoT Core" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/iot-core" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudiotcore" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud IoT Core </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> IoT device management, integration, and connection service. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/edge-tpu" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Edge TPU" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/edge-tpu" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudiotedge" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Edge TPU </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading devsite-nav-title-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/products/management" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Management Tools" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/management" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Management Tools </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/shell" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Shell" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/shell" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudshell" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Shell </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-console" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Console" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/cloud-console" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#generic" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Console </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/deployment-manager" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Deployment Manager" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/deployment-manager" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#clouddeploymentmanager" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Deployment Manager </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/console-app" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Mobile App" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/console-app" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#generic" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Mobile App </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/apis" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud APIs" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/apis" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudapis" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud APIs </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/private-catalog" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Private Catalog" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/private-catalog" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#marketplace" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Private Catalog </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/cost-management" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cost Management" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/cost-management" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing.png" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_36.png 36w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_48.png 48w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_72.png 72w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_96.png 96w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_480.png 480w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_720.png 720w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_856.png 856w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_960.png 960w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_1440.png 1440w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_1920.png 1920w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/billing_2880.png 2880w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cost Management </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip tabindex="0" role="heading">Media and Gaming</li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/game-servers" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Game Servers" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/game-servers" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudgameservers" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Game Servers </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Game server management service running on Google Kubernetes Engine. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/opencue" track-type="navMenu" track-name="OpenCue" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/opencue" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue.png" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_36.png 36w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_48.png 48w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_72.png 72w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_96.png 96w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_480.png 480w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_720.png 720w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_856.png 856w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_960.png 960w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_1440.png 1440w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_1920.png 1920w, /web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/images/navigation/products/opencue_2880.png 2880w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> OpenCue </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section cloud-dropdown-menu-heading devsite-nav-title-heading"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/products/cloud-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migration" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/cloud-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migration </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/application-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Application Migration" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/solutions/application-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/application-migration.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Application Migration </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/transfer" track-type="navMenu" track-name="BigQuery Data Transfer Service" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/transfer" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#bigquery" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> BigQuery Data Transfer Service </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/products/data-transfer" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Data Transfer" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/products/data-transfer" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#transfer" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Data Transfer </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Tools and services for transferring your data to Google Cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/foundation-toolkit" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Foundation Toolkit" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/foundation-toolkit" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#generic" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Foundation Toolkit </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Database Migration Service" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/database-migration.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Database Migration Service </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to Cloud SQL. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migrate for Anthos" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#migrateforanthos" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Migrate for Anthos </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Migrate for Compute Engine" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#migrateforcomputeengine" srcset="" 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class="devsite-nav-item-description"> End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/transfer-appliance" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Transfer Appliance" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/transfer-appliance" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#transferappliance" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Transfer Appliance </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer-service" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Transfer Service" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer-service" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#transfer" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Transfer Service </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/vmware-engine" track-type="navMenu" track-name="VMware Engine" track-metadata-position="nav" 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size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://cloud.google.com/_static/cloud/images/navigation/forward.svg" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Networking </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/armor" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Cloud Armor" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/armor" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudarmor" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Cloud Armor </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Security policies and defense against 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class="devsite-nav-item-description"> NAT service for giving private instances internet access. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/hybrid-connectivity" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Hybrid Connectivity" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/hybrid-connectivity" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#cloudinterconnect" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Hybrid Connectivity </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Traffic Director </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/vpc" track-type="navMenu" track-name="Virtual Private Cloud" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-href="https://cloud.google.com/vpc" tooltip> <div class="devsite-nav-item-icon-container" size="medium"> <img class="devsite-nav-item-icon" alt="" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110im_/https://www.gstatic.com/cloud/images/navigation/icons.svg#virtualprivatecloud" srcset="" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Virtual Private Cloud </div> <div class="devsite-nav-item-description"> Virtual network for Google Cloud resources and cloud-based services. </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul 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data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Code" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudCode"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Code </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/deployment-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Deployment Manager" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudDeploymentManager"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Deployment Manager </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud SDK" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudSdk"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud SDK </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/scheduler" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Scheduler" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudScheduler"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Scheduler </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/source-repositories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Source Repositories" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudSourceRepositories"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Source Repositories </span> </a> </li> <li 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Tekton" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="tekton"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Tekton </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/products/tools" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: See all developer tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="seeAllDeveloperTools"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> See all developer tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Healthcare and Life Sciences </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/apigee/solutions/healthcare-apix" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Apigee Healthcare APIx" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="apigeeHealthcareApix"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Apigee Healthcare APIx </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/healthcare" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Healthcare API" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudHealthcareApi"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Healthcare API </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/life-sciences" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Life Sciences" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudLifeSciences"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Life Sciences </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/natural-language" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Healthcare Natural Language AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="healthcareNaturalLanguageAi"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Healthcare Natural Language AI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hybrid and Multi-cloud" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="hybridAndMultiCloud"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Hybrid and Multi-cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/anthos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="anthos"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Anthos </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/looker" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Looker" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="looker"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Looker </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/anthos/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Run for Anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudRunForAnthos"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Run for Anthos </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/kubernetes-applications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="googleCloudMarketplaceForAnthos"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudBuild"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Traffic Director" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="trafficDirector"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Traffic Director </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/apigee" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Apigee API Management" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="apigeeApiManagement"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Apigee API Management </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Internet of Things </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/iot-core" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud IoT Core" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudIotCore"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud IoT Core </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/edge-tpu" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Edge TPU" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="edgeTpu"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Edge TPU </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/products/management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Management Tools" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="managementTools"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Management Tools </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/shell" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Shell" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudShell"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Shell </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/cloud-console" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudConsole"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Console </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/deployment-manager" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Deployment Manager" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudDeploymentManager"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Deployment Manager </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/console-app" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Mobile App" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudMobileApp"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Mobile App </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/apis" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud APIs" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudApis"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud APIs </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/private-catalog" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Private Catalog" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="privateCatalog"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Private Catalog </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/cost-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cost Management" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="costManagement"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cost Management </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Media and Gaming </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/game-servers" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Game Servers" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="gameServers"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Game Servers </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/opencue" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: OpenCue" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="openCue"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> OpenCue </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/products/cloud-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Migration" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="migration"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Migration </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/application-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Application Migration" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="applicationMigration"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Application Migration </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/transfer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: BigQuery Data Transfer Service" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="bigQueryDataTransferService"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> BigQuery Data Transfer Service </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/products/data-transfer" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Data Transfer" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudDataTransfer"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Data Transfer </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/foundation-toolkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Foundation Toolkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="cloudFoundationToolkit"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Cloud Foundation Toolkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/database-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Database Migration Service" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="databaseMigrationService"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Database Migration Service </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/anthos" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Migrate for Anthos" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="migrateForAnthos"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Migrate for Anthos </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/migrate/compute-engine" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Migrate for Compute Engine" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="migrateForComputeEngine"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Migrate for Compute Engine </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/solutions/cloud-migration-program" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="rapidAssessment&MigrationProgram(Ramp)"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/transfer-appliance" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Transfer Appliance" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="transferAppliance"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Transfer Appliance </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/storage-transfer-service" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Transfer Service" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="transferService"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip> Transfer Service </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/vmware-engine" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: VMware Engine" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventdetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav" track-name="vMwareEngine"> <span 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</template> </devsite-thumb-rating> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="Compute Engine Documentation" product-id="81820" bucket="documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20210114-r02-rc00.432497685912973661" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" project-feedback-url="https://goo.gl/GSe9Rp" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/vbd4700e58d826f0eab371eadc20e0e343567df356800794a790eebf2ac059db2/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <h1 class="devsite-page-title">Committed use discounts</h1> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" devsite-toc-embedded> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p>Compute Engine lets you purchase committed use contracts in return for deeply discounted prices for VM usage. These discounts are referred to as <em>committed use discounts</em>.</p> <p>Committed use discounts are ideal for workloads with predictable resource needs. When you purchase a committed use contract, you purchase compute resource (vCPUs, memory, GPUs, and local SSDs) at a discounted price in return for committing to paying for those resources for 1 year or 3 years. The discount is up to 57% for most resources like machine types or GPUs. The discount is up to 70% for memory-optimized machine types. For committed use prices for different machine types, see <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/vm-instance-pricing#general-purpose_machine_type_family">VM instances pricing</a>.</p> <p>Committed use discount <a href="#recommendations" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">recommendations</a> give you opportunities to optimize your compute costs by analyzing your VM spending trends with and without a committed use discount contract. By comparing these numbers, you can see how much you can save each month with a committed use contract. To learn more about how commitment recommendations work, you can also review <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-resource-based#understanding_commitment_recommendations">Understanding commitment recommendations</a>.</p> <p>You can purchase a committed use contract for a single project, or purchase multiple contracts which you can share across many projects by enabling <a href="#turning_on_committed_use_discount_sharing" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">shared discounts</a>.</p> <p>After purchasing, you are billed monthly for the resources you purchased for the duration of the term you selected, whether or not you use the services. If you have a predictable workload, you can use committed use discounts to help you cut costs on resources that you need.</p> <p>Committed use discounts work on most Compute Engine machine types, including predefined and custom machine types, however, f1-micro and g1-small shared-core machines are excluded. Committed use discounts are simple and flexible, and require no upfront costs. Discounts apply to the aggregate number of vCPUs, memory, GPUs and local SSDs within a region, so they are not affected by changes to your instance's machine setup.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Purchasing a committed use discount does not affect your VM configurations in any way.</span></aside> <h2 id="before-you-begin" data-text="Before you begin">Before you begin</h2> <ul> <li>If you want to use the command-line examples in this guide: <ol> <li>Install or update to the latest version of the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gcloud-compute">gcloud command-line tool</a>. </li> <li><a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/gcloud-compute#set_default_zone_and_region_in_your_local_client"> Set a default region and zone</a>. </li> </ol> <li>If you want to use the API examples in this guide, <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/api/prereqs"> set up API access</a>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="how_committed_use_discounts_work" data-text="How committed use discounts work">How committed use discounts work</h2> <p>If you have just a few projects, you can purchase commitments just for the specific resources you plan to use.</p> <p>For example, if you purchase a commitment for 8 cores, and you run 24 cores during the month, you will receive committed use discounts for 8 cores. The other 16 cores will be billed at standard, non-committed use rates. Keep in mind that after you purchase a set amount of commitments, you're billed for those commitments monthly, even if you don't use them. For example, if you purchase commitments for 8 cores, you're billed the committed use rates for those 8 cores for the whole month, even if you might have only run these cores for a part of the month. It is to your advantage to purchase commitments only in increments you know you will use.</p> <p>Any resources that do not qualify for committed use discounts automatically qualify for <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/sustained-use-discounts">sustained use discounts</a>. You can't combine committed use discounts and sustained use discounts for the same resources.</p> <p>Committed use discounts apply to both vCPUs and memory. You can buy a committed use discount for vCPUs or memory independently of one another.</p> <p>Commitments can't be stacked for burst scenarios. For example, if you purchased 10 cores for the month and then ran 20 cores for half the month, commitments would not apply for the full 20 cores just because the usage was half the month.</p> <p>Resources that are not covered by committed use discounts automatically qualify for <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/sustained-use-discounts" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">sustained use discounts</a> on a machine type family basis.</p> <p>For example:</p> <p>You run an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n2-standard-2</code> for a portion of the month and run an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n2-standard-8</code> for another portion of the same month, Compute Engine combines the two and applies sustained use discounts for the portion not covered by committed use discounts because both machine types belong to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n2-standard</code> family.</p> <p>By default, committed use discounts apply at the project level, but you can <a href="#turning_on_committed_use_discount_sharing" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">enable discount sharing from your billing account</a> to share discounts across multiple projects.</p> <h2 id="sharing_committed_use_discounts_across_projects" data-text="Sharing committed use discounts across projects">Sharing committed use discounts across projects</h2> <p>Sharing your committed use discounts across all your projects reduces the overhead of managing discounts on a per-project basis, and maximizes your savings by pooling all your discounts across your projects' resource usage.</p> <p>If you have multiple projects that share the same Cloud Billing account, you can <a href="#turning_on_committed_use_discount_sharing" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">enable committed use discount sharing</a> so all of your projects within that Cloud Billing account share all of your committed use discount contracts. Your sustained use discounts are also pooled at the same time. That is, sustained use discounts are calculated using the total resources across these projects, rather than just the resources within a single project.</p> <p>For example, if you purchase two commitment contracts for a total of 160 cores, and you run 200 cores during the month, you will receive committed use discounts for 160 cores across the projects that used them. The additional 40 cores will be billed at on-demand, non-committed use rates. Note that after you purchase a set amount of commitments, you're billed for those commitments monthly, even if you don't use them. For example, if you purchase commitments for 160 cores, you're billed the committed use rates for those 160 cores for the whole month, even if don't use them. See <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis#understanding_discount_sharing" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Understanding discount sharing</a> for cost-saving utilization recommendations.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Committed use discounts do not differentiate between custom machine types and predefined machine types. The discount will be spread proportionally across all projects under the same Cloud Billing account. See <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis#attribution_when_using_custom_machine_type_skus">Attribution when using custom machine type SKUs</a> for additional information.</span></aside> <p>Committed use discounts are subject to Google Cloud <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/terms/service-terms#20-cloud-platform-commitment-based-pricing-and-billing">commitment-based pricing and billing</a>. By purchasing a committed use discount, you agree to these terms. Committed use discounts <em>do not renew</em>, so you must create a new commitment to continue receiving discounts.</p> <h2 id="specifications" data-text="Specifications">Specifications</h2> <ul> <li><p>You can only purchase commitments if you have quota for commitments. For more information about quotas, see <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/quotas">Resource quotas</a>. Check the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/quotas">Quotas page</a> to ensure you have enough quota to create a commitment. If commitments are not listed on the quotas page or you require additional quota, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/quotas" track-name="consoleLink">request a quota increase</a>.</p></li> <li><p>Commitments must be purchased on a per-region basis.</p></li> <li><p>To use the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool to manage commitments, you must be running <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> version 147.0.0 or later. To update the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool to the latest version:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud components update </code></pre> <p>To check the version of the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool you are running:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud version </code></pre></li> <li><p>Any remaining vCPUs and memory that are not covered by committed use discounts are eligible for <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/sustained-use-discounts">sustained use discounts</a>.</p></li> </ul> <h2 id="restrictions" data-text="Restrictions">Restrictions</h2> <ul> <li>Committed use discounts automatically apply to VMs by Google Kubernetes Engine, Dataproc, and Compute Engine. Committed use discounts do not apply to VMs created using App Engine flexible environment or Dataflow.</li> <li>Projects that are in the free tier period with free tier credit and projects that do not have any payment history do not qualify for committed use discounts.</li> <li>You can purchase commitments only on a per-region basis.</li> <li>Committed use discounts apply to usage in the project or Cloud Billing account in which those discounts are purchased.</li> <li>For commitments shared across projects under one Cloud Billing account: If any part of the commitment is unutilized, the remaining commitment charge remains in the project that purchased that portion of the commitment</li> <li>Committed use discounts do not apply to <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/create-start-preemptible-instance">preemptible VM instances</a>, <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/machine-types#sharedcore">N1 shared-core machine types</a>, or <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/creating-instance-with-custom-machine-type#extendedmemory">extended memory</a>.</li> <li>For committed use discounted pricing for GPUs and local SSDs, you must <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources#combining_reservations_with_committed_use_discounts">create a reservation</a> when purchasing the commitment.</li> <li>Committed use discount prices are independent of on-demand pricing. Any fluctuation in on-demand pricing would not necessarily be reflected in committed use discounts.</li> <li>If a reservation is attached to a committed use discount, the reservation can't be deleted for the duration of the commitment.</li> <li>You can only buy a 1-year commitment on K80 GPUs.</li> </ul> <h2 id="pricing" data-text="Pricing">Pricing</h2> <p>Committed use discount pricing for VM instances, with or without GPUs or local SSDs, differs depending on the region. For current rates, see <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/vm-instance-pricing#committed_use">Pricing</a>.</p> <h2 id="commitment_types" data-text="Commitment types">Commitment types</h2> <p>You can purchase commitments for the following resources.</p> <table> <tr> <th>Commitment types</th> <th>Resources for which you can purchase discounts</th> <th>Applicable to the following resource types</th> </tr> <tr> <td>General purpose E2 commitments</td> <td> <ul> <li>vCPUs</li> <li>Memory</li> </ul> </td> <td>All E2 machine types</td> </tr> <tr> <td>General purpose N2 commitments</td> <td> <ul> <li>vCPUs</li> <li>Memory</li> <li>Local SSD</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>All N2 machine types</li> <li>Sole-tenant nodes</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>General purpose N2D commitments</td> <td> <ul> <li>vCPUs</li> <li>Memory</li> <li>Local SSD</li> </ul> </td> <td>All N2D machine types</td> </tr> <tr> <td>General purpose N1 commitments</td> <td> <ul> <li>vCPUs</li> <li>Memory</li> <li>GPUs</li> <li>Local SSD</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>N1 machine types, excluding shared-core.</li> <li>Sole-tenant nodes</li> <li>GPUs: <ul> <li>NVIDIA® T4</li> <li>NVIDIA® V100</li> <li>NVIDIA® P100</li> <li>NVIDIA® P4</li> <li>NVIDIA® K80</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Compute-optimized commitments</td> <td> <ul> <li>vCPUs</li> <li>Memory</li> </ul> </td> <td>Compute-optimized machine types</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Memory-optimized commitments</td> <td> <ul> <li>vCPUs</li> <li>Memory</li> </ul> </td> <td>Memory-optimized machine types</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Accelerator-optimized A2 commitments</td> <td> <ul> <li>vCPUs</li> <li>Memory</li> <li>GPUs</li> <li>Local SSD</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>All A2 machine types</li> <li>GPUs: <ul> <li>NVIDIA® A100</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <p>You can't purchase commitments for <code translate="no" dir="ltr">f1-micro</code>, or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">g1-small</code> machine types or for the sole-tenant premium charge.</p> <h3 id="commitments_for_machine_types" data-text="Commitments for machine types">Commitments for machine types</h3> <p>Purchase the appropriate commitment type for the machine types you are using. Discounts for general-purpose commitments are applied to resources in the following order:</p> <ol> <li>E2,N2, N2D, or N1 custom machine types, depending on which commitment you purchase</li> <li>Sole-tenant nodes</li> <li>Either the E2, N2, N2D, or N1 predefined machine types, depending on which commitment you purchase</li> </ol> <p>When you purchase general-purpose commitments, you pick which generation the commitment applies to. For example, if you purchase general-purpose E2 commitments, they only apply to E2 machine types. Similarly, if you purchase general-purpose N2, N2D, or N1 commitments, the commitments never overlap.</p> <p>For example, assume you have a region with the following mix:</p> <ul> <li>10 N2 custom machine type vCPUs</li> <li>30 GB of custom machine type memory</li> <li>2 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n2-standard-4</code> predefined machine types</li> </ul> <p>You purchase N2 commitments for 15 vCPUs and 13.5 GB of memory for committed use. The committed use discounts would be applied first to the N2 custom machine types, and any remaining discounts would be applied to the N2 predefined machine types. In this case, all 10 vCPUs of the N2 custom machine types would be charged at committed use prices, and 13.5 GB of custom machine type memory would be charged at committed use prices.</p> <p>Finally, the remaining 5 vCPUs of committed use would apply to 5 random vCPUs across the two <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n2-standard-4 machine</code> types. Any resources that aren't covered by committed use discounts would qualify for sustained use discounts.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Commitments are aggregated by machine family. If you are unsure of how many commitments to purchase, you might want to purchase a smaller number of commitments, then add more as you need them. For example, you can purchase multiple contracts for 10 vCPUs and zero memory, then purchase separate contracts for additional memory.</span></aside> <p>To purchase a commitment for general-purpose machine types, see <a href="#purchasecommitment">Purchasing commitments for machine types</a>.</p> <h4 id="memory-optimized_commitments" data-text="Memory-optimized commitments">Memory-optimized commitments</h4> <p>Purchase memory-optimized commitments if you intend to use memory-optimized machine types. To purchase a commitment for memory-optimized machine types, see <a href="#purchasecommitment">Purchasing commitments for machine types</a>.</p> <p>Memory-optimized committed use discounts apply to either M1 or M2 machine types. Quota for these committed use discounts is separate. If you want to use a committed use discount for an M1 machine type, you must have quota for an M1 machine. The same is true for M2—you must have quota for the committed use discount.</p> <h4 id="compute-optimized_commitments" data-text="Compute-optimized commitments">Compute-optimized commitments</h4> <p>Purchase compute-optimized commitments if you intend to use compute-optimized machine types. To purchase a commitment for compute-optimized machine types, see <a href="#purchasecommitment">Purchasing commitments for machine types</a>.</p> <h3 id="commitments_for_gpus_and_local_ssd" data-text="Commitments for GPUs and local SSD">Commitments for GPUs and local SSD</h3> <p>To purchase commitments for GPUs or local SSDs, you must also reserve the resources when purchasing the commitment. Reserving these resources is required to ensure that the resources are always available for you (whether you use them or not). There are no additional charges for reserving the resources.</p> <p>You must purchase commitments by specific GPU types. For example, you can purchase GPUs for either NVIDIA P100s or NVIDIA V100s, but you can't purchase commitments for NVIDIA P100 GPUs and apply them to other GPU types.</p> <p>To purchase a commitment for GPUs and local SSDs, see <a href="#purchasecommitmentgpuslocalssd">Purchasing commitments for GPUs and local SSD</a>.</p> <p>For more information about reservations, see <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources">Reserving zonal resources</a>.</p> <h2 id="quota" data-text="Requesting quota for commitments">Requesting quota for commitments</h2> <p>You can only purchase commitments if you have quota for commitments. Check the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/quotas">Quotas page</a> to ensure you have enough quota to create a commitment.</p> <p>When making a request using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool or the API, the server returns the following error if you have no commitment quota:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">"Quota 'COMMITMENTS' exceeded. Limit: 0.0" </code></pre><aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If your project is still in the free tier period with free tier credit remaining, or if your project does not have payment history, it does not qualify for committed use discounts. This means the project is not granted quota to create commitments.</span></aside> <h3 id="to-check-quota-in-the-console" data-text="Checking quota in the Cloud Console">Checking quota in the Cloud Console</h3> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">serviceusage.quotas.get</code> on the project to view quotas.</li> </ul> </section> <p>In the Google Cloud Console, go to <strong>Quotas</strong> on the <strong>IAM & Admin</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/quotas" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="checkQuota" class="button button-primary">Go to Quotas</a> </p> <p>The <strong>Quotas</strong> page lists all of your Compute Engine resource quota and the level of quota usage. A resource with a quota status that is close to its limit is listed at the top of the page in order of most urgent denoted by a <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">error</span> warning icon. Toggle the <strong>Quota status</strong> column to see each resource and its quota usage.</p> <ol> <li>In the <strong>Details</strong> column, click <strong>ALL QUOTAS</strong> to get usage information.</li> <li>Check the quota for commitments in your desired region. If you do not have quota for a commitment, the <strong>Limit</strong> is 0.</li> </ol> <h3 id="to-request-quota-in-the-console" data-text="To request quota in the Cloud Console">To request quota in the Cloud Console</h3> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_1" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">serviceusage.quotas.get</code> on the project to view quotas.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">serviceusage.quotas.update</code> to request a quota increase.</li> <li>Your <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/access/iam">role</a> determines the level of control you have over requesting more quota.</li> </ul> </section> <p>In the Google Cloud Console, from the <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">menu</span> Menu, point to <strong>IAM & Admin</strong>, and click <strong>Quotas</strong>:</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/quotas" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="requestQuota" class="button button-primary">Go to Quotas</a> </p> <ol> <li>In the <b>Quota status</b> column, click on <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">error</span>. The quota panel lists all of your quotas.</li> <li>Select the checkbox for the location of the quota that needs adjustment.</li> <li>Click <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">create</span> <b>EDIT QUOTAS</b>. <li>Complete the request form.</li> <li>Enter your revised quota limit, and optionally, a description.</li> <li>Click <b>DONE</b>.</li> <li>Click <b>SUBMIT REQUEST</b>.</li> </ol> <p>Alternatively, click <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">filter_list</span> <strong>Filter table</strong> to query your quota by a specific property.</p> <p>You will receive an email in response to your request.</p> <h3 id="increase_committed_cpus_quota" data-text="Increasing committed resource quotas">Increasing committed resource quotas</h3> <p>If you do not have enough quota for Committed CPUs, Committed local SSDs, or Committed GPUs (for example, for <strong>Committed NVIDIA V100 GPUs</strong>), request a quota increase from the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/quotas">Quotas page</a>. To utilize the commitment, you also need sufficient resource quota (for example, <strong>NVIDIA V100 GPUs</strong>). You can request these quota increases at any time.</p> <p>To increase your <strong>COMMITTED CPU</strong> quota, do the following:</p> <ol> <li>Submit a new quota request to increase your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Committed CPU</code> quota to the new maximum amount you require. For example, if you have 14k vCPUs and you need 20k vCPUs, submit the request for 20k. Wait for the request to be approved and closed before continuing to the next step.</li> <li>Submit a new quota request to increase your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Commitments</code> quota to match the number of commitments you require. For example, if you have 10 commitments for 20k vCPUs, you must request quota to cover those 10 commitments.</li> </ol> <p>This increases your committed CPU to match your current maximum CPU quota in the specified region.</p> <h2 id="purchasecommitment" data-text="Purchasing commitments for machine types">Purchasing commitments for machine types</h2> <p>You can purchase commitments for machine types by using the Cloud Console, the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> command-line tool, or programmatically, through the API. To purchase commitments for GPUs or local SSDs, see <a href="#purchasecommitmentgpuslocalssd">Purchasing commitments for GPUs and local SSDs</a>.</p> <p>By default, project owners have permission to purchase committed use discount contracts. However, it's possible for owners to create custom roles that include or exclude certain users. Read about <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/access">access control</a> to ensure you have permission to purchase a committed use discount contract.</p> <p>After purchasing a commitment, the commitment is effective starting at midnight the following day. For example, a commitment purchased on Monday afternoon at 3 PM PST becomes effective on Tuesday at 12 AM PST. The discounts are automatically applied to applicable instances in the region you specified, and to the projects in which those discounts are purchased.</p> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> After you purchase a committment, you can't cancel it.</span></aside> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_2" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.create</code> to create a commitment for a VM.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.list</code> to view a list of commitments on a project.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>In the Google Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="createCommitment" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></li> <li><p>To purchase a new commitment, click <strong>Purchase commitment</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Name your commitment.</p></li> <li><p>Choose the region where you want it to apply.</p></li> <li><p>Choose the <strong>Commitment type</strong>: <br/> <strong>General-Purpose E2</strong> for E2 machine types <br/> <strong>General-Purpose N2</strong> for N2 machine types <br/> <strong>General-Purpose N2D</strong> for N2D machine types <br/> <strong>General-Purpose N1</strong> for N1 machine types <br/> <strong>Compute-optimized</strong> for compute-optimized machine types <br/> <strong>Memory-optimized</strong> for memory-optimized machine types <br/> <strong>Accelerator-optimized A2</strong> for accelerator-optimized machine types <br/></p></li> <li><p>Choose a commitment <strong>Duration</strong> of 1 or 3 years.</p></li> <li><p>Enter the quantity of <strong>Cores</strong> or <strong>Memory</strong> that you want to purchase. There is no lower limit, the number can be zero. The quantity for cores must be entered as a whole number equal to or greater than zero. Memory can be purchased in increments of 0.25 GB.</p></li> <li><p>Read the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/terms/service-terms#20-cloud-platform-commitment-based-pricing-and-billing">terms of purchase</a>.</p></li> <li><p>Click the <strong>Purchase</strong> button to purchase the commitment.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud" data-text=" gcloud "> gcloud </h3><p>Using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool, run the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/commitments/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commitments create</code> command</a>:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commitments create <var translate="no">COMMITMENT_NAME</var> \ --region <var translate="no">REGION</var> \ --resources vcpu=<var translate="no">NUMBER_VCPUS</var>,memory=<var translate="no">MEMORY</var> \ --plan <var translate="no">DURATION</var> \ --type <var translate="no">COMMITMENT_TYPE</var> </code></pre> <p>Replace the following:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">COMMITMENT_NAME</var></code>: the name you want to identify this commitment with.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the region this commitment applies to. Each region has different commitment prices. For current prices, see the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/vm-instance-pricing">price sheet</a>.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">NUMBER_VCPUS</var></code>: the number of vCPUs you are willing to purchase commitments for. The number of vCPUs must be an integer of 0 or more and can be even or odd.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">MEMORY</var></code>: the amount, in MB or GB, of memory you are willing to purchase commitments for. For example, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">1000MB</code>. If the units are not specified, the default unit used is GB. Memory can be purchased in increments of 0.25 GB.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">DURATION</var></code>: the term of the commitment, either <code translate="no" dir="ltr">12-month</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">36-month</code>.</li> <li><p><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">COMMITMENT_TYPE</var></code>: one of:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">general-purpose-e2</code> for general purpose E2 machine type commitments.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">general-purpose-n2</code> for general purpose N2 machine type commitments.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">general-purpose-n2d</code> for general purpose N2D machine type commitments.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">general-purpose</code> for general purpose N1 machine type commitments.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute-optimized</code> for compute-optimized commitments.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">memory-optimized</code> for the memory-optimized commitments.</li> <li><p>(preview) <code translate="no" dir="ltr">accelerator-optimized</code> for the accelerator-optimized commitments.</p> <p>If you do not specify the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">--type</code> flag, the default value used is <code translate="no" dir="ltr">general-purpose</code>.</p></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p><strong>Examples</strong></p> <ul> <li><p>To create a general-purpose commitment for N1 machine types, you might use the following example:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create example-commitment --region us-central1 \ --resources vcpu=5,memory=33280MB --plan 12-month </pre></li> <li><p>To create a compute-optimized commitment, use the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/commitments/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commitments create</code> command</a>, which purchases a 1 year commitment for a compute-optimized machine type:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create example-compute-optimized-commitment \ --region us-central1 --resources vcpu=2,memory=3814GB --plan 12-month \ --type compute-optimized </pre></li> <li><p>To create a memory-optimized commitment:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create example-memory-optimized-commitment \ --region us-central1 --resources vcpu=96,memory=1434MB \ --plan 12-month --type memory-optimized </pre></li> <li><p>To create an accelerator-optimized commitment, you must <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources#purchasing_a_commitment_with_a_reservation">create a reservation when purchasing the commitment</a> by using the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/commitments/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commitments create</code> command</a>. You must also specify the total number of resources (including GPUs) that you need. For example, the following commitment includes 96 vCPUs, 680 GB memory, 8 GPUs, and a reservation for those GPUs to be used in 2 VMs in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code>.</p> <pre class="lang-sh devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud beta compute commitments example-accelerator-optimized-commitment \ --region=us-central1 \ --resources=vcpu=96,memory=680GB \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-a100,count=8 \ --plan 12-month \ --type accelerator-optimized \ <em> --reservation=reservation-01 \ --reservation-zone=us-central1-a \ --machine-type=a2-highgpu-4g \ --vm-count=2 </em> </pre></li> <li><p>To create a GPU or local SSD commitment, you must <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources#purchasing_a_commitment_with_a_reservation">create a reservation when purchasing the commitment</a> by using the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/commitments/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commitments create</code> command</a>. For example, the following commitment includes 4 GPUs and a reservation for those GPUs to be used in 2 instances in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code>.</p></li> </ul> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create example-reservation-commitment \ --region=us-central1 \ --resources=vcpu=96,memory=624GB \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-v100,count=4 \ --plan 12-month \ <em> --reservation=reservation-01 \ --reservation-zone=us-central1-a \ --machine-type=n1-standard-32 --accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-v100,count=2 \ --vm-count=2 </em> </pre></section> <section><h3 id="api" data-text=" API "> API </h3><p>In the API, make a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">POST</code> request to the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/beta/regionCommitments/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">regionCommitments.insert</code> method</a>, with a request body that contains information about the commitment:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/commitments?requestId=<var translate="no">OPTIONAL_UNIQUE_ID</var> </code></pre><aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/latest/regionCommitments/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">requestId</code></a> is an optional query parameter, but we recommend providing it to help prevent unintended duplicate requests.</span></aside> <p>The resource body should contain:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">name</code> for the name of the commitment.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">plan</code> for the term of the commitment, either <code translate="no" dir="ltr">TWELVE_MONTH</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">THIRTY_SIX_MONTH</code>.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">resources</code> to specify the amount of memory and vCPU. Memory must be be specified in MB. You must specify both <code translate="no" dir="ltr">VCPU</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MEMORY</code> in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">resources</code> section.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">type</code> of commitment, either <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GENERAL_PURPOSE_E2</code>,<code translate="no" dir="ltr">GENERAL_PURPOSE_N2</code> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GENERAL_PURPOSE_N2D</code>,<code translate="no" dir="ltr">GENERAL_PURPOSE</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">COMPUTE_OPTIMIZED</code>, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">MEMORY_OPTIMIZED</code>, or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACCELERATOR_OPTIMIZED</code>.</li> </ul> <p>For example, the following creates a commitment for 1 year with 5 vCPUs and 18.75 GB of memory:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "name": "example-commitment", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "type": "GENERAL_PURPOSE", "resources": [ { "amount": "5", "type": "VCPU" }, { "amount": "19200", "type": "MEMORY" } ] } </code></pre> <p>To create a memory-optimized commitment, include the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">type</code> property. The following example shows a purchase of a 1 year commitment for an <code translate="no" dir="ltr">m1-megamem-96</code> machine type:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "name": "example-memory-optimized-commitment", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "type": "MEMORY_OPTIMIZED", "resources": [ { "amount": "96", "type": "VCPU" }, { "amount": "1434", "type": "MEMORY" } ] } </code></pre> <p>To create a compute-optimized commitment, include the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">type</code> property. The following example, purchases a 1 year commitment for a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">c2-standard-16</code> machine type:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">{ "name": "example-compute-optimized-commitment", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "type": "COMPUTE_OPTIMIZED", "resources": [ { "amount": "16", "type": "VCPU" }, { "amount": "1434", "type": "MEMORY" } ] } </code></pre></section> </div> <h2 id="purchasecommitmentgpuslocalssd" data-text="Purchasing commitments for GPUs and local SSDs">Purchasing commitments for GPUs and local SSDs</h2> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The following steps explain how to purchase commitments for GPUs that use the general-purpose N1 machine type. To purchase commitments for NVIDIA A100 GPUs, which are tightly coupled with the A2 machine types, follow the instructions for <a href="#purchasecommitment">Purchasing commitments for machine types</a>.</span></aside> <p>To purchase a commitment for GPUs or local SSDs:</p> <ul> <li>You must purchase a general-purpose N1 commitment. GPUs are only supported with N1 machine types (with the exception of the A100 GPUs).</li> <li>You must create a <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources">reservation</a> that includes either GPUs or local SSDs at the same time when you are purchasing your commitment.</li> <li>You do not need to commit to vCPUs or memory.</li> </ul> <p>You must purchase commitments for specific GPU types. For example, you might purchase either NVIDIA P100s or NVIDIA V100s, but you cannot purchase commitments for NVIDIA P100 GPUs and expect to apply them to other GPU types.</p> <p>The amount of GPUs and local SSDs that you reserve must be equal to the amount that you commit to. For example, if you want to reserve 4 V100 GPUs, then you must also commit to 4 V100 GPUs. However, the amount of vCPU and memory that you reserve can be more or less than what you commit to.</p> <p>If you only want to commit to GPUs or local SSDs, you can specify 0 for vCPU and memory commitments. But the reservation that you attach to your commitment must contain the same GPUs and local SSDs as the commitment, as well as the machine types (with vCPUs and memory) that you want to reserve.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> You do not need to specify a commitment type because the commitment automatically defaults to general purpose. You can only purchase GPUs and local SSDs for general-purpose commitments.</span></aside> <p>Purchase a commitment with an attached reservation using the Cloud Console, the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool, or the API.</p> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_3" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.create</code> to create a commitment for a VM.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.list</code> to view a list of commitments on a project.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.updateReservations</code> to create a reservation for GPUs or SSDs.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_1" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li><p>In the Google Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="createCommitmentWithReservation" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></li> <li><p>To purchase a new commitment, click <strong>Purchase commitment</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Name your commitment, and choose the region where you want it to apply.</p></li> <li><p>For <strong>Commitment type</strong>, select <strong>General Purpose</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Choose a commitment <strong>Duration</strong> of 1 or 3 years.</p></li> <li><p>Enter the quantity of <strong>Cores</strong> and <strong>Memory</strong> that you want to purchase. If you only want to commit to and reserve GPUs or local SSDs without committing to vCPUs and memory, specify 0 for the vCPU and memory commitment quantities.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Add GPUs</strong> and select the <strong>GPU type</strong> and <strong>Number of GPUs</strong> that you want to commit to.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Add local SSD</strong> and specify the number of disks that you want to commit to.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Add new reservation</strong> to create one or more reservations for instances that will use the GPUs and local SSDs.</p> <ol> <li>Name your reservation.</li> <li>Under <strong>Use with VM instance</strong>: <ul> <li>If you want to use this reservation's resources only when creating matching instances that specifically target this reservation by name, select <strong>Select specific reservation</strong>.</li> <li>If you want matching instances to automatically use this reservation, select <strong>Use reservation automatically</strong>.</li> </ul></li> <li>Choose the <strong>Zone</strong> where you want to reserve resources.</li> <li>Specify the <strong>Number of VM instances</strong> that you want to reserve.</li> <li>Specify the resources that you want to reserve for each instance: <ul> <li>If you have an instance template, click <strong>Use instance template</strong> and select an instance template from the list.</li> <li>Otherwise, click <strong>Specify machine type</strong>. <ol> <li>Click <strong>Customize</strong> to use the slider to select the <strong>Cores</strong> and <strong>Memory</strong> for your machine type.</li> <li>Specify the <strong>CPU platform</strong>.</li> <li>To add GPUs, enter the number of <strong>GPUs</strong> and the <strong>GPU type</strong>.</li> <li>Optionally, specify the number of <strong>Local SSDs</strong> that you want to add to each instance and specify the <strong>Interface type</strong> to use.</li> </ol></li> </ul></li> <li>Click the <strong>Done</strong> button to create the reservation.</li> </ol> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> The amount of GPUs and local SSDs that you reserve must be equal to the amount that you commit to.</span></aside></li> <li><p>Click the <strong>Purchase</strong> button to purchase the commitment.</p></li> <li><p>Read the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/terms/service-terms#20-cloud-platform-commitment-based-pricing-and-billing">terms of purchase</a> and click <strong>Purchase</strong> when you are ready to purchase the commitment.</p></li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_1" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><p>Use the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/commitments/create"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commmitments create</code> command</a> to purchase a commitment, and include flags to create an attached reservation.</p> <p>For example, the following commitment includes 4 GPUs and a new reservation for those 4 GPUs to be used across 2 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-32</code> instances in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code>.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create commitment-01 \ --region=us-central1 \ --resources=vcpu=96,memory=624GB \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-v100,count=4 \ --plan 12-month \ <em>--reservation=reservation-01 \ --reservation-zone=us-central1-a \ --machine-type=n1-standard-16 \ --accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-v100,count=2 \ --vm-count=2</em> </pre> <p>If you want to commit to and reserve GPUs or local SSDs without committing to vCPUs and memory, specify 0 for the vCPU and memory commitment quantities.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create commitment-01 \ --region=us-west2 \ <em>--resources=vcpu=0,memory=0</em> \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-p4,count=1 \ --plan 12-month \ --reservation=reservation-01 \ --reservation-zone=us-west2-b \ --machine-type=n1-standard-2 \ --accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-p4,count=1 \ --vm-count=1 </pre> <p>To create multiple reservations when purchasing a commitment, use a YAML file that contains the reservation properties. For example:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create commitment-01 \ --region=us-central1 \ --resources=vcpu=96,memory=624,local-ssd=750 \ --resources-accelerator=type=nvidia-tesla-v100,count=1 \ --plan 12-month \ <em>--reservations-from-file=<var translate="no">YAML_FILE</var></em> </pre> <p>For example, the following YAML file contains 2 reservations. The first reservation, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-01</code>, contains 1 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> instance with 1 GPU, and it is a targeted reservation, which means that you must specifically target that reservation by name to use its reserved instances. The second reservation, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">res-02</code>, contains 1 <code translate="no" dir="ltr">n1-standard-2</code> VM instance with 2 types of attached local SSDs.</p> <pre class="lang-yaml devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> &hyphen; reservation: res-01 reservation_zone: us-central1-a require_specific_reservation: true vm_count: 1 machine_type: n1-standard-2 accelerator: &hyphen; count: 1 type: nvidia-tesla-v100 &hyphen; reservation: res-02 reservation_zone: us-central1-a vm_count: 1 machine_type: n1-standard-2 local_ssd: &hyphen; interface: scsi size: 375 &hyphen; interface: nvme size: 375 </pre></section> <section><h3 id="api_1" data-text="API">API</h3><p>Use the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/regionCommitments/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">regionCommitments.insert</code> method</a> and include the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">reservations</code> field to define the reservation's properties. For example, the following commitment includes 4 GPUs and a reservation for those 4 GPUs to be used across 2 instances in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1-a</code>.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/commitments { "name": "commitment-01", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "resources": [ { "amount": "96", "type": "VCPU" }, { "amount": "638976", "type": "MEMORY" }, { "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100", "amount": "4", "type": "ACCELERATOR" } ], "reservations": [ { "name": "reservation-01", "specificReservation": { "count": "2", "instanceProperties": { "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorCount": 2, "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100" } ], "machineType": "n1-standard-8" } }, "specificReservationRequired": false, "zone": "us-central1-a" } ] }</pre> <p>If you only want to commit to and reserve GPUs or local SSDs without committing to vCPUs and memory, specify 0 for the vCPU and memory commitment quantities. For example:</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/commitments { "name": "commitment-01", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "resources": [ <em> { "amount": "0", "type": "VCPU" }, { "amount": "0", "type": "MEMORY" },</em> { "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100", "amount": "4", "type": "ACCELERATOR" } ], "reservations": [ { "name": "reservation-01", "specificReservation": { "count": "2", "instanceProperties": { "guestAccelerators": [ { "acceleratorCount": 2, "acceleratorType": "nvidia-tesla-v100" } ], "machineType": "n1-standard-8" } }, "specificReservationRequired": false, "zone": "us-central1-a" } ] }</pre></section> </div> <p>The commitment is successfully created only if there are enough resources in the target zone, and sufficient quota, at the time of the request.</p> <p>When you create a commitment with an attached reservation, you cannot delete the reservation for the duration of the commitment. When your commitment expires, Compute Engine automatically deletes any attached reservations.</p> <p>If you need to transfer GPUs or local SSDs across committed reservations, see <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources#modifying_reservations_that_are_attached_to_commitments">Modifying reservations that are attached to commitments</a>.</p> <h2 id="purchasecommitmentSLES" data-text="Purchasing commitments for SLES for SAP premium images">Purchasing commitments for SLES for SAP premium images</h2> <p>If you run your SAP workloads on VMs running SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) for SAP, purchasing a committed use discount for your SAP licenses can result in significant cost savings.</p> <p>When you purchase commitments, they form a "pool" of licenses that automatically apply to your running VM instances within a selected project in a specified region. Discounts apply to any active VMs while VMs spin up and down, so the commitment is not tied to any one particular VM.</p> <p>For example, you have 10 VMs running in two regions: 5 VMs in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1</code>, and 5 VMs in <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-west1</code> under the same project ID. You must purchase 5 licenses in each region to cover those running VMs. You can apply the licenses to any 5 concurrently running VMs at any time during the year in those regions. You are billed monthly for the commitment regardless of your usage.</p> <p>When commitments expire, your running VMs continue to run at on-demand rates. After you purchase a commitment, you can't cancel it.</p> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> Always verify that your contracts are in the correct project ID and regions to avoid being double charged. You must create your committed use discount in the same project and region as the machine using the license. For example, if you create your committed use discount contract in Project A, but the running VMs that require the contracts are in Project B, you are charged for the commitments in Project A and the on-demand price for the VMs running in Project B.</span></aside> <p>To purchase a commitment for your SAP license you must:</p> <ul> <li>Purchase a license commitment. You can't edit an existing commitment.</li> <li>Purchase a commitment for 1 or 3 years.</li> </ul> <section class="expandable"> <a class="exw-control expand-control" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewPermissionsHowToGuides" track-type="task" track-name="iamPermissionsExpandable"></a> <h4 class="showalways" id="permissions-required-for-this-task_4" data-text="Permissions required for this task">Permissions required for this task</h4> <p>To perform this task, you must have the following <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#permissions">permissions</a>: <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">compute.commitments.create</code> to create a license for committed use discounts.</li> </ul> </section> <p>Purchase an SAP SLES license commitment using the Google Cloud Console, the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> command-line tool, or the Compute Engine API.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_2" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><ol> <li>In the Cloud Console, go to the <strong>Committed Use Discounts</strong> page. <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="purchaseCommitment" class="button button-primary">Go to the Committed Use Discounts page</a></p></li> <li>Click <strong>Purchase commitment</strong> to purchase a new commitment.</li> <li>Click <strong>New license committed use discount</strong> to purchase a new license commitment.</li> <li>Name your commitment and choose the region where you want it to apply.</li> <li>Choose a duration amount of the commitment, either 1 or 3 years.</li> <li>Choose a <strong>License family</strong>.</li> <li>Choose the <strong>License type and quantity</strong>.</li> <li>Choose the <strong>Number of licenses</strong>.</li> <li>Click <strong>Purchase</strong>.</li> </ol></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_2" data-text="gcloud">gcloud</h3><p>Using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud</code> tool, run the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/commitments/create-license"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commitments create-license</code></a> command to purchase a license commitment.</p> <p>For example, the following commitment is for an SAP SUSE license for 2 cores for 12 months in the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central1</code> region.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> gcloud compute commitments create-license <var translate="no">COMMITMENT_NAME</var> \ --license https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/global/licenses/<var translate="no">LICENSE_TYPE</var> --amount <var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_LICENSES</var> \ --cores-per-license <var translate="no">CORES_PER_LICENSE</var> \ --plan <var translate="no">PLAN</var> \ --region <var translate="no">REGION</var> \ </pre> <p>Replace the following:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">COMMITMENT_NAME</var></code>: the name for your commitment.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">LICENSE</var></code>: the license URI. For example: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/global/licenses/<var translate="no">LICENSE_TYPE</var></code></li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">NUMBER_OF_LICENSES</var></code>: the number of licenses you plan to purchase.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">CORES_PER_LICENSE</var></code>: the number of cores per license Enter <code translate="no" dir="ltr">1-2</code> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">3-4</code>, or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">5+</code>.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">PLAN</var></code>: enter the plan length: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">12-month</code> or <code translate="no" dir="ltr">36-month</code>.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">REGION</var></code>: the region where this commitment applies.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr"><var translate="no">LICENSE_TYPE</var></code>: the SAP license type.</li> </ul></section> <section><h3 id="api_2" data-text=" API "> API </h3><p>Use the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/rest/v1/regionCommitments/insert"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">regionCommitments.insert</code> method</a> and include the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">licenseResource</code> field to define the commitment's properties. For example, the following commitment includes 4 cores per license, a total of 4 licenses, and the public URI to the example's license resource.</p> <pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr">POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/beta/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/regions/<var translate="no">REGION</var>/commitments?requestId=<var translate="no">OPTIONAL_UNIQUE_ID</var> { "licenseResource": "coresPerLicense": "3-4", "amount": 4, "license": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/suse-sap-cloud/global/licenses/sles-sap-12" } }</pre></section> </div> <h2 id="recommendations" data-text="Applying committed use discount recommendations">Applying committed use discount recommendations</h2> <p>Committed use discount recommendations are available in the Google Cloud Console. The <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/recommender/docs">Recommender</a> generates a card with information about your VM usage over the last 30 days. If your VMs show a trend of uncommitted usage over 30 days, the Recommender classifies this as an opportunity to purchase committed use discounts to reduce your VM costs. You can read more about committed use recommendations at <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-resource-based#understanding_commitment_recommendations">Understanding commitment recommendations</a> in the billing documentation.</p> <p>Usage is considered uncommitted and eligible if the following is true.</p> <ul> <li>The VM was active for the entire duration of the 30 days.</li> <li>The VM's SKU is part of an eligible committed use discount bucket.</li> <li>The VM's usage was not already covered by an existing commitment.</li> </ul> <p>Recommendations are refreshed once per day and take the last 30 days of usage history into consideration.</p> <h3 id="limitations" data-text="Limitations">Limitations</h3> <p>Committed use discount recommendations are available for the CPU and memory component of machine type commitments only. Committed use discount recommendations are not available for SSD, GPU or license commitments.</p> <h3 id="reviewing_and_accepting_a_recommendation" data-text="Reviewing and accepting a recommendation">Reviewing and accepting a recommendation</h3> <p>From the Google Cloud Console dashboard:</p> <ol> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/projectselector2/home/dashboard">Select your project name</a>.</li> <li>Click <strong>Recommendations</strong>. The Recommender card displays <strong>Recommended Compute Engine Commitments</strong>.</li> <li>Click the linked recommendation to open the card and view your estimated savings with a committed use discount contract.</li> <li>Toggle between <code translate="no" dir="ltr">1-year</code> and <code translate="no" dir="ltr">3-year</code> to see your savings. For a more complete description of the card's information, see <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis-resource-based#reading_recommendation_summary_cards">Reading recommendation summary cards</a>.</li> <li>Click <strong>Continue to purchase</strong> at the bottom of the card to proceed with the committed use contract.</li> <li>Complete the process to <a href="#purchasecommitment">purchase a commitment</a>.</li> </ol> <p>If you have more than one VM that can benefit from a committed use discount, you can click <strong>View all</strong> from the card and review each VM individually.</p> <h3 id="dismissing_a_recommendation" data-text="Dismissing a recommendation">Dismissing a recommendation</h3> <p>If you don't want to see your recommendations, you can dismiss them by specific VM or dismiss the entire card. You must <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/recommender/docs/recommendation-hub/changing-applying-recommendations#restoring_a_recommendation">restore</a> recommendations to see them again.</p> <h2 id="turning_on_committed_use_discount_sharing" data-text="Turning on committed use discount sharing">Turning on committed use discount sharing</h2> <p>By default, committed use discounts are applied to the project from which you purchased it. To share the discount across multiple projects linked to your Cloud Billing account, enable committed use discount sharing from the console.</p> <p>You must have specific permissions to access billing account information. Read the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/billing-access" track-type="tasks" track-name="internalLink" track-metadata-position="body">Overview of Cloud Billing access control</a> document for specifics.</p> <ol> <li><p>Sign in to Cloud Billing in the Google Cloud Console.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/billing" target="console" track-type="tutorial" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" class="button button-primary">Sign in to Cloud Billing</a> </p> <p>If you have more than one Cloud Billing account, do one of the following:</p> <ul> <li>To manage Cloud Billing for the current project, select <strong>Go to linked billing account</strong>.</li> <li>To locate a different Cloud Billing account, select <strong>Manage billing accounts</strong> and then choose the account that you want to manage.</li> </ul></li> <li><p>From the Billing navigation menu, select <strong>Commitments</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Click on <strong>view committed use discount analysis</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>Select <strong>Commitment Scope</strong> from the top of the page.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Project</strong> scope is the default option when you select committed use discounts for a specific project. To change your setting, you must enable shared billing.</li> </ul></li> <li><p>Type <strong>Enable</strong> in the text entry box to enable Billing account scope commitments.</p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Enable Billing Account Scope</strong> to save your changes.</p></li> </ol> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> It can take up to 24 hours for a new commitment scope to take effect. After 24 hours, confirm your billing scope is set to <strong>Billing Discount</strong>. If it isn't, contact <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/support">Google Cloud Support</a>.</span></aside> <p>When you enable committed use discount sharing, all of your current active committed use discounts in all the projects under the same Cloud Billing account, including those you previously purchased and new ones you purchase in the future are shared across your Cloud Billing account. Your sustained use discounts are also pooled and shared across all projects within your Cloud Billing account. When you change your commitment scope configuration, the change takes effect on the following day at midnight Pacific Standard Time (PST).</p> <p>To gain a better understanding of how committed use discounts impact and appear on your bill, see <a href="#understanding_your_bill_with_committed_use_discounts">Understanding your bill with committed use discounts</a>.</p> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> Once you enable discount sharing through the console, you can only disable it with the assistance of Cloud Billing support. If you disable discount sharing with the assistance of Cloud Billing support, all committed use discounts revert to the default setting of applying only to the projects through which with they were purchased. The reverted setting becomes effective at the beginning of the following month.</span></aside> <h2 id="combining_reservations_with_commitments" data-text="Combining reservations with commitments">Combining reservations with commitments</h2> <p>A committed use discount provides a 1- or 3-year discounted price agreement, but it does not reserve capacity in a specific zone. A reservation ensures that capacity is held in a specific zone even if the reserved VMs are not running. By combining a reservation with a commitment, you get discounted, reserved resources.</p> <p>To purchase a commitment and get discounted prices for GPUs and local SSDs, <a href="#purchasecommitmentgpuslocalssd">create a reservation when purchasing the commitment</a>. For these resources, the location and size of the reservation can't be changed for the duration of your commitment.</p> <p>For information about reservations, see <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/reserving-zonal-resources#combining_reservations_with_committed_use_discounts">Combining reservations with committed use discounts</a>.</p> <h2 id="modifying_a_commitment" data-text="Modifying a commitment">Modifying a commitment</h2> <p>After you purchase a commitment, you can't change it. If you need to modify a commitment, purchase a new commitment with a new expiration date for the incremental amount.</p> <p>For example, if you want to increase the amount of vCPUs for a commitment from 10 vCPUs to 15 vCPUs, purchase a new commitment for the difference. In this case, purchase a new commitment for 5 vCPUs.</p> <p>You can't decrease the resources already purchased in a commitment. For example, you can't change a commitment for 15 vCPUs to 10 vCPUs.</p> <h2 id="viewing_active_commitments" data-text="Viewing active commitments">Viewing active commitments</h2> <p>View commitments in the console or the API.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="console_3" data-text=" Console "> Console </h3><p>In the Google Cloud Console, view a list of commitments in the <strong>Committed use discounts</strong> page.</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/commitments" target="console" track-type="tasks" track-name="consoleLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="viewCommitment" class="button button-primary">Go to Committed use discounts</a> </p></section> <section><h3 id="gcloud_3" data-text=" gcloud "> gcloud </h3><p>Make a request using the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">commitments list</code> command:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">gcloud compute commitments list </code></pre> <p>The tool returns a list of commitments:</p> <p><pre class="devsite-disable-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> NAME REGION END_TIMESTAMP STATUS my-commitment us-east1 2018-03-17T00:00:00.000-07:00 NOT_YET_ACTIVE</pre></p></section> <section><h3 id="api_3" data-text=" API "> API </h3><p>You can get a list of commitments across all regions by making an <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/reference/latest/regionCommitments/aggregatedList"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">aggregatedList</code> request</a> to the following URL:</p> <pre class="prettyprint" translate="no" dir="ltr"><code translate="no" dir="ltr">https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/<var translate="no">PROJECT_ID</var>/aggregated/commitments </code></pre> <p>Which returns a list of commitments:</p> <p><pre class="devsite-disable-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr"> "commitments": [ { "kind": "compute#commitment", "id": "3294122326373778983", "creationTimestamp": "2017-02-09T15:18:32.411-08:00", "name": "example-commitment", "region": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/example-project/regions/us-central1", "selfLink": "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/example-project/regions/us-central1/commitments/example-commitment", "status": "NOT_YET_ACTIVE", "statusMessage": "The commitment is not yet active (its startTimestamp is in the future). It will not apply to current resource usage.", "plan": "TWELVE_MONTH", "startTimestamp": "2017-02-10T00:00:00.000-08:00", "endTimestamp": "2018-02-10T00:00:00.000-08:00", "resources": [ { "type": "VCPU", "amount": "5" }, { "type": "MEMORY", "amount": "32500" }] } ]</pre></p></section> </div> <p>A commitment can have one of the following statuses:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">CREATING</code>: the commitment is being created.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">NOT_YET_ACTIVE</code>: the commitment has been created but is not yet active. Commitments are effective at midnight the following day.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">ACTIVE</code>: the commitment is active.</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">EXPIRED</code>: the commitment has expired. Compute Engine reserves the right to remove expired commitments that are older than 210 days from the expiration date.</li> </ul> <h2 id="changing_a_commitment" data-text="Changing a commitment">Changing a commitment</h2> <p>It is not possible to edit your commitment. To increase your commitment, you must create a new commitment with the resources you want to add. This is a separate commitment with its own expiration date. It will not be merged with your existing commitment.</p> <h2 id="canceling_a_commitment" data-text="Canceling a commitment">Canceling a commitment</h2> <p>After you create a commitment, you can't cancel it. You must pay the agreed upon monthly amount for the duration of the commitment. Commitments are not affected by future pricing changes to the <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/vm-instance-pricing">standard prices</a> for Compute Engine resources.</p> <p>If you accidentally purchased a commitment or made a mistake configuring your commitment, contact <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://support.google.com/cloud/contact/cloud_platform_billing">Google Cloud billing support</a> for help.</p> <h2 id="understanding_your_bill_with_committed_use_discounts" data-text="Understanding your bill with committed use discounts">Understanding your bill with committed use discounts</h2> <p>Read the following documents to gain a better understanding of your billing:</p> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cost-table">View and download the cost details of your invoice or statement</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cud-analysis">Analyze the effectiveness of your committed use discounts</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/billing/docs/how-to/cost-breakdown">Understand your savings with cost breakdown reports</a>.</li> </ul> <h2 id="support" data-text="Support">Support</h2> <p>If you have any questions regarding committed use discounts on your bill, you can <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6282346?hl=en&ref_topic=3473162">contact Google Cloud support</a>.</p> <h2 id="whats_next" data-text="What's next">What's next</h2> <ul> <li>Create some instances with <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/creating-instance-with-custom-machine-type">custom machine types</a>.</li> <li>Review <a href="/web/20210127113110/https://cloud.google.com/compute/vm-instance-pricing">pricing information</a> for committed use discounts.</li> </ul> <devsite-hats-survey hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> <template class="thumb-down-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"Hard to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"Incorrect information or sample code" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"Missing the information/samples I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] </template> <template class="thumb-up-categories"> [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] </template> <template class="thumb-rating-feedback"> <devsite-feedback position="thumb-rating" project-name="Compute Engine Documentation" product-id="81820" bucket="documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20210114-r02-rc00.432497685912973661" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="thumb-rating" project-feedback-url="https://goo.gl/GSe9Rp" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/vbd4700e58d826f0eab371eadc20e0e343567df356800794a790eebf2ac059db2/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Need to tell us more? </button> </devsite-feedback> </template> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Compute Engine Documentation" product-id="81820" bucket="documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20210114-r02-rc00.432497685912973661" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" project-feedback-url="https://goo.gl/GSe9Rp" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/vbd4700e58d826f0eab371eadc20e0e343567df356800794a790eebf2ac059db2/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" feedback-type="thumb-rating"> <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127113110/https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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