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陸徵祥 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。​[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。​[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表​[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论​[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1912年陸徵祥内阁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1912年陸徵祥内阁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1912年陸徵祥内阁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1912年陸徵祥内阁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1915年陸徵祥内阁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1915年陸徵祥内阁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1915年陸徵祥内阁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1915年陸徵祥内阁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">陸徵祥</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_%C4%8Ceng-siang" title="Lu Čeng-siang – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lu Čeng-siang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Zhengxiang" title="Lu Zhengxiang – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lu Zhengxiang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Zhengxiang" title="Lu Zhengxiang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lu Zhengxiang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Cheng-hsiang" title="Lu Cheng-hsiang – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lu Cheng-hsiang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="لو تسنگ تسیانگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لو تسنگ تسیانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang" title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang" title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B4%E7%A5%A5" title="陸徴祥 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陸徴祥" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang" title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Zhengxiang" title="Lu Zhengxiang – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lu Zhengxiang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang" title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang" title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lou Tseng-Tsiang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ลู่ เจิงเสียง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลู่ เจิงเสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%A5c_Tr%C6%B0ng_T%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lục Trưng Tường – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lục Trưng Tường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%BE%81%E7%A5%A5" title="陆征祥 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="陆征祥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="陸徵祥 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="陸徵祥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q709177#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" title="浏览条目正文​[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论​[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li 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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目已<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">列出參考資料</a>,但<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">文內引註</a>不足,<b>部分內容的來源仍然不明</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024年12月17日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请加上合适的文內引註加以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit">改善</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-cde5d077" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hant:陸徵祥; zh-hans:陆徵祥;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:陸徵祥; zh-hans:陆徵祥;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">陸徵祥<br />Dom Pierre-Célestin</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Foreign_Minister_Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_LCCN2016650286_(4to3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chinese_Foreign_Minister_Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_LCCN2016650286_%284to3%29.jpg/220px-Chinese_Foreign_Minister_Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_LCCN2016650286_%284to3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chinese_Foreign_Minister_Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_LCCN2016650286_%284to3%29.jpg/330px-Chinese_Foreign_Minister_Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_LCCN2016650286_%284to3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Chinese_Foreign_Minister_Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_LCCN2016650286_%284to3%29.jpg/440px-Chinese_Foreign_Minister_Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_LCCN2016650286_%284to3%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3820" data-file-height="5096" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">性别</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">男</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1871年6月12日<br /><span class="birthplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="560" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇省 (清)">江蘇省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="松江府">松江府</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="上海县">上海县</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1949年1月15日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1949歲—01—15</span>)</span>(77歲)<br /><span class="deathplace"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%97%A5" title="布魯日">布魯日</a>聖芳濟醫院</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">教育程度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">上海<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="廣方言館">廣方言館</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%96%87%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="同文館">同文館</a>俄文科</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="">政治人物</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">活跃时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">20世纪</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">信仰</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬天主教">羅馬天主教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span itemscope="" itemtype="https&#58;//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/陸徵祥"><span itemprop="spouse">培德女士(Berthe-Françoise-Eugénie Bovy)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /></span>(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1899年">1899年</span>结婚—<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="1926年">1926年</span>丧偶)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E8%B5%90%E5%8F%8C%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%9D%E6%98%9F" title="御赐双龙宝星">御賜雙龍寶星</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">经历</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> 中國駐俄羅斯公使館翻譯官<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国驻荷兰大使列表">中國出使荷蘭大臣</a><br />外交總長<br />國務總理<br />中国驻瑞士<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="公使">公使</a><br />外交部长<br />中华帝国代理國務卿<br />中华帝国国务卿<br />外交總長<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%89%B9" title="根特">根特</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%A3%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%84%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2" title="根特圣伯多禄修道院">圣伯多禄修道院</a>名譽院長 </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border: none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background-color: var(--background-color-neutral,#eeee);text-align:center;color: inherit;"><div style="margin: 0 4em">代表作</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><dl style="margin: 0; padding: 0.25em 0 0 0; border; none; text-align: left;"> 组建<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國外交部">中華民國外交部</a> </dl></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>陸徵祥</b>(1871年6月12日—1949年1月15日),<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>子欣</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="上海人">上海人</a>,原籍<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81" title="江苏省">江苏省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%80%89%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="太倉縣">太仓县</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="太仓">太仓</a>)人。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中國</a>外交官,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本篤會</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E5%A3%AB" title="修士">修士</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="神父">神父</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>陸徵祥1871年生,上海人,原籍江苏太仓。1884年就讀於上海<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="廣方言館">廣方言館</a>,後入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%96%87%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="同文館">同文館</a>習外文,尤精<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="俄文">俄文</a>。1893年奉派擔任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="中国驻俄罗斯大使馆">中国驻俄罗斯公使馆</a>翻譯官。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a>之役,其長官<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%99%AF%E6%BE%84" title="許景澄">許景澄</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="慈禧">慈禧</a>處死,遂心生不滿。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="日俄戰爭">日俄戰爭</a>事件後,在俄國憤而剪去髮辮。陸徵祥在俄結識<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82" class="mw-redirect" title="比利時">比利時</a>外交官的女兒培德 (Berthe Bovy 1855 - 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,不顧使館反對,於1899年結婚。由於陸徵祥能力出色,表現優異,仍在1906年升任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国驻荷兰大使列表">中國駐荷蘭使臣</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a>后,1912年1月3日陸徵祥联合一些驻外使臣,电请<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%9D%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="清帝退位">清帝退位</a>。 </p><p> 1912年中華民國建立,應總統<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a>電命,從<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中国驻俄国大使列表">駐俄公使</a>任所返國出任外交總長,並推動中國現代外交機構之改革,將清代「外務部」改為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8" title="外交部">外交部</a>。6月任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">国务总理</a>,9月辞职。1912年底出任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="中国驻瑞士大使">驻瑞士公使</a>,1914年底归国。</p><p>1915年初复任外交部长,与外交次长曹汝霖,于2月-5月与日本谈判《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1" title="二十一条">二十一条</a>》。1915年10月到1916年3月<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a>稱帝其間,因国务卿<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" title="徐世昌">徐世昌</a>请假,曾短暫出任<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82" title="政事堂">政事堂</a>代理<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">國務卿</a>和正式国务卿職務。 1919年任外交总长,率领中華民國代表团参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%83_(1919%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="巴黎和會 (1919年)">巴黎和会</a>,最后拒绝签字。 </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5.jpg/180px-%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5.jpg/270px-%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5.jpg/360px-%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>陸徵祥晚年题赠<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E8%8B%A5%E8%B0%B7" class="mw-disambig" title="张若谷">张若谷</a>的照片</figcaption></figure> <p>巴黎和會後,由於陸徵祥夫人病況,陸徵祥即辭去職務滯留比利時,照料病妻。培德女士1926年病逝後,陸徵祥參加<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教">天主教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%AC%83%E4%BC%9A" title="本笃会">本篤會</a>,經過教會觀察培訓,成為修士,專心教會事務,1935年6月25日晉鐸為神父。二戰期間,幫助受<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9" title="納粹">納粹</a>迫害之比利時地方群眾,並曾推動抵制日貨之運動,為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第二次世界大戰)">盟國</a>戰勝而祈禱。 </p><p>1945年曾有中國記者至比利時採訪陸徵祥,陸徵祥一方面对于曾替<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a>签署“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9D%A1" title="二十一条">二十一条</a>”向国人表示忏悔,另一方面对中国取得<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="中國抗日戰爭">抗日戰爭</a>的胜利表示异常兴奋感慨终于“在有生之年得见祖国一雪前耻”。同时,陸徵祥對未來國情提出簡短而著名之警語:「<b>弱國無外交</b>」<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1945年陸徵祥回憶錄《Souvenirs et Pensées》正式出版。 </p><p>1946年春季,中華首任樞機主教<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%80%95%E8%8E%98" title="田耕莘">田耕莘</a>到比利時聖安德魯修道院拜訪陸徵祥,並討論中國教務發展方針,6月2日教宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a>(Pius XII)任其為比利時根特本篤會聖伯多祿修道院(Abbétitulaire de Saint-Pierrede Gand)名譽院長並頒予任命狀,8月10日教廷駐比公使沈德總主教為其升院長舉行祝福典禮,參加典禮者包含駐比大使金問泗、駐教廷公使謝壽康、比利時王室等人,此外,亦收到來自各地的祝賀電文,8月26日於根特修道院舉行到任典禮,市長及修道院保管委員會會長分別致歡迎詞並贈古磚一塊作為紀念。 </p><p>1948年12月病重而住進比利時布魯日的聖芳濟醫院。 </p><p>1949年1月15日陸徵祥病逝於比利時,1月19日在比利時布魯日聖安德魯修道院中,由教廷駐比利時公使錢鐸(Fernando Cento)總主教主持喪禮,南文院長(Dom Theodore Neve)主持追思彌撒,隨後安葬於修道院墓園中。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg/220px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg/330px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg/440px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_Abbot_and_Diplomat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2478" data-file-height="3873" /></a><figcaption>1946年的陆徵祥</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1912年陸徵祥内阁"><span id="1912.E5.B9.B4.E9.99.B8.E5.BE.B5.E7.A5.A5.E5.86.85.E9.98.81"></span>1912年陸徵祥内阁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:1912年陸徵祥内阁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="第一次陸徵祥內閣">第一次陸徵祥內閣</a></div> <p>1912年7月成立,僅維持三個月。总理陸徵祥兼任外交总长、内务总长<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%A7%89%E9%92%A7" title="赵秉钧">赵秉钧</a>、陆军总长<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a>、海军总长<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%86%A0%E9%9B%84" title="刘冠雄">刘冠雄</a>、财政总长<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AD%A6%E7%86%99" title="周学熙">周学熙</a>,司法总长<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E4%B8%96%E8%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="许世英">许世英</a>,教育总长<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%BA%90%E6%BF%82" title="范源濂">范源濂</a>,农林总长<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%8C%AF%E5%85%88" class="mw-redirect" title="陈振先">陈振先</a>,交通总长<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%90%AF%E9%92%A4" title="朱启钤">朱启钤</a>,工商总长<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%8F%86%E4%B8%80" title="刘揆一">刘揆一</a>(8月补任), </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1915年陸徵祥内阁"><span id="1915.E5.B9.B4.E9.99.B8.E5.BE.B5.E7.A5.A5.E5.86.85.E9.98.81"></span>1915年陸徵祥内阁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:1915年陸徵祥内阁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次陸徵祥內閣(页面不存在)">第二次陸徵祥內閣</a></div> <p>1915年12月,陸徵祥由代理國務總理真除組閣,當時國務總理改稱國務卿,也僅維持三個月。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080314001601/http://www.stnn.cc:82/reveal/200708/t20070815_598309.html">北洋政府外長簽"二十一條"後的下場 &#91;The foreign minister of the Beiyang government signed the "Twenty-one"&#93;</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sing_Tao_News_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sing Tao News Corporation(页面不存在)">Sing Tao Global Network</a>. 15 August 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2018&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stnn.cc:82/reveal/200708/t20070815_598309.html">原始内容</a>存档于14 March 2008) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%96%E9%95%B7%E7%B0%BD%22%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D%22%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8B%E5%A0%B4&amp;rft.date=2007-08-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sing+Tao+Global+Network&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stnn.cc%3A82%2Freveal%2F200708%2Ft20070815_598309.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">高拜石 正中書局版 &lt;新編古春風樓瑣記&gt;(十) P2起</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《北洋政府总理出家比利时》,中国《环球时报》2007年1月5日第1327期13版</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lou_Tseng-Tsiang" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lou Tseng-Tsiang"><span style="font-weight:bold;">陸徵祥</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li>陳三井:〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.his.ntnu.edu.tw/publish/publish_pub.php?Pub_Sn=21">陸徵祥與巴黎和會</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201003152016/http://www.his.ntnu.edu.tw/publish/publish_pub.php?Pub_Sn=21">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)〉。</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/xxsb/1179695.htm">學習時報:民國初年外交體制的變革</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150512075904/http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/xxsb/1179695.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archives.ith.sinica.edu.tw/news_con.php?no=285">https://archives.ith.sinica.edu.tw/news_con.php?no=285</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220813204155/https://archives.ith.sinica.edu.tw/news_con.php?no=285">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/news.php?unit=60,75,75,81,81,90,182&amp;post=63547">https://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/news.php?unit=60,75,75,81,81,90,182&amp;post=63547</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210323152352/https://taiwaninfo.nat.gov.tw/news.php?unit=60,75,75,81,81,90,182&amp;post=63547">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E5%BE%B5%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%95%E5%BA%90" title="慕庐">慕庐</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%B9%E5%84%80" class="mw-redirect" title="唐紹儀">唐紹儀</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">國務總理</a></b><br />1912年7月-1912年9月 </td> <td width="30%" align="center">繼任:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%A7%89%E9%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="趙秉鈞">趙秉鈞</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國政府首腦列表">政府首腦</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:中華民國總統">總統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="Template:中華民國副總統">副總統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:中華民國國務總理">國務總理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6" title="Template:中華民國政府首腦">行政院院長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="Template:中華民國立法院院長">立法院院長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="Template:中華民國司法院院長">司法院院長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%80%83%E8%A9%A6%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="Template:中華民國考試院院長">考試院院長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%9B%A3%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="Template:中華民國監察院院長">監察院院長</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align: center;"><div id="23px&amp;#124;五色旗_北洋政府(1912–1928)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931928).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="五色旗"><img alt="五色旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931928%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="北洋政府">北洋政府</a>(1912–1928)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">國務總理</a><br />1912–1914</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%AA" title="唐绍仪">唐绍仪</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%A7%89%E9%92%A7" title="赵秉钧">赵秉钧</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E7%A7%89%E9%92%A7" title="赵秉钧">赵秉钧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%90%AF%E9%92%A4" title="朱启钤">朱启钤</a><small>(代,未就任)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E5%B8%8C%E9%BD%A1" title="熊希齡">熊希齡</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%A6" title="孫寶琦">孫寶琦</a><small>(代)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">國務卿</a></span> 1914–1916</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" title="徐世昌">徐世昌</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" title="徐世昌">徐世昌</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">國務總理</a><br />1916–1928</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BB%B7%E8%8A%B3" title="伍廷芳">伍廷芳</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%B6%93%E7%BE%B2" title="李經羲">李經羲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%97" title="江朝宗">江朝宗</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a><small>(三次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%AE" title="汪大燮">汪大燮</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A3%AB%E7%8F%8D" title="王士珍">王士珍</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%AD" title="钱能训">钱能训</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%A5%BA%E7%91%9E" title="段祺瑞">段祺瑞</a><small>(四次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%AD" title="钱能训">钱能训</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E8%83%BD%E8%AE%AD" title="钱能训">钱能训</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%94%E5%BF%83%E6%B9%9B" title="龔心湛">龔心湛</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E9%9B%B2%E9%B5%AC" title="靳雲鵬">靳雲鵬</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E9%9B%B2%E9%B5%AC" title="靳雲鵬">靳雲鵬</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%95%87%E5%86%B0" title="萨镇冰">薩鎮冰</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E9%9B%B2%E9%B5%AC" title="靳雲鵬">靳雲鵬</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B3%E9%9B%B2%E9%B5%AC" title="靳雲鵬">靳雲鵬</a><small>(三次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">顏惠慶</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%92" title="梁士诒">梁士诒</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%87%AA%E9%BD%8A" title="周自齊">周自齊</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%B5%E6%83%A0" title="王寵惠">王寵惠</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%AA" title="唐绍仪">唐绍仪</a><small>(未就任)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%B5%E6%83%A0" title="王寵惠">王寵惠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%AE" title="汪大燮">汪大燮</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%B4%B9%E6%9B%BE" title="張紹曾">張紹曾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90" title="李根源">李根源</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%87%8C%E9%9C%A8" title="高凌霨">高凌霨</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%A6" title="孫寶琦">孫寶琦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">顏惠慶</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%83%9B" title="黄郛">黄郛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ 不設國務總理</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E4%B8%96%E8%8B%B1" title="許世英">許世英</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%80%80" title="賈德耀">賈德耀</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%80%80" title="賈德耀">賈德耀</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BE%B7" title="胡惟德">胡惟德</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a><small>(三次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E9%8C%AB%E7%8F%AA" title="杜錫珪">杜錫珪</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BE%B7" title="胡惟德">胡惟德</a><small>(代)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E5%BE%A9" title="潘復">潘復</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align: center;"><div id="23px&amp;#124;青天白日滿地紅旗_國民政府(1928–1948)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="青天白日滿地紅旗"><img alt="青天白日滿地紅旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>(1928–1948)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="行政院">行政院</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="行政院院長">院長</a></span><br />1928–1948</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E5%BB%B6%E9%97%BF" title="谭延闿">譚延闓</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="宋子文">宋子文</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%8A%98%E6%A8%9E" title="陳銘樞">陳銘樞</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%A7%91" title="孫科">孫 科</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB" title="汪精卫">汪兆銘</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="宋子文">宋子文</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%A5%A5%E7%86%99" title="孔祥熙">孔祥熙</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%A5%A5%E7%86%99" title="孔祥熙">孔祥熙</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%B5%E6%83%A0" title="王寵惠">王寵惠</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%A5%A5%E7%86%99" title="孔祥熙">孔祥熙</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a><small>(三次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="宋子文">宋子文</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="宋子文">宋子文</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%BE%A3" title="張羣">張群</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align: center;"><div id="23px&amp;#124;青天白日滿地紅旗_伪國民政府(1940–1945)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_(Peace,_Anti-Communism,_National_Construction).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="青天白日滿地紅旗"><img alt="青天白日滿地紅旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China-Nanjing_%28Peace%2C_Anti-Communism%2C_National_Construction%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="587" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="国民政府委员会 (汪精卫政权)">伪國民政府</a>(1940–1945)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83)" class="mw-redirect" title="行政院 (汪精卫政权)">行政院</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="行政院院長">院長</a></span><br />1940–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB" title="汪精卫">汪兆銘</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%9A" title="陳公博">陳公博</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";text-align: center;"><div id="23px&amp;#124;青天白日滿地紅旗_中華民國政府(1948年至今)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="青天白日滿地紅旗"><img alt="青天白日滿地紅旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>(1948年至今)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="行政院">行政院</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="行政院院長">院長</a><br />1948年至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/16px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/24px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/32px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%BB%A8" title="中國國民黨">國民黨</a>第一次執政<br />(1948–2000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E6%96%87%E7%81%9D" title="翁文灝">翁文灝</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E7%A7%91" title="孫科">孫 科</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%87%89%E6%AC%BD" title="何應欽">何應欽</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%8E%E9%94%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="阎锡山">閻錫山</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%AA%A0" title="陳誠">陳誠</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E9%B4%BB%E9%88%9E" title="俞鴻鈞">俞鴻鈞</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E8%AA%A0" title="陳誠">陳誠</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%9B%B2%E4%BA%94" title="王雲五">王雲五</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%AE%B6%E6%B7%A6" title="嚴家淦">嚴家淦</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E7%B6%93%E5%9C%8B" title="蔣經國">蔣經國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <i><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E6%85%B6%E9%90%98" title="徐慶鐘">徐慶鐘</a><small>(代)</small></i></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E9%81%8B%E7%92%BF" title="孫運璿">孫運璿</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8F%AF" title="俞國華">俞國華</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%85%A5" title="李煥">李煥</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%9D%E6%9F%8F%E6%9D%91" title="郝柏村">郝柏村</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%88%B0" title="連戰">連戰</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%95%AD%E8%90%AC%E9%95%B7" title="蕭萬長">蕭萬長</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg/16px-Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg/24px-Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg/32px-Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="民主進步黨">民進黨</a>第一次執政<br />(2000–2008)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%A3%9B" title="唐飛">唐飛</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BF%8A%E9%9B%84" title="張俊雄">張俊雄</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%8C%AB%E5%A0%83" title="游錫堃">游錫堃</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E9%95%B7%E5%BB%B7" title="謝長廷">謝長廷</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%B2%9E%E6%98%8C" title="蘇貞昌">蘇貞昌</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BF%8A%E9%9B%84" title="張俊雄">張俊雄</a><small>(二次)</small></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/16px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/24px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/32px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 國民黨第二次執政<br />(2008–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%85%86%E7%8E%84" title="劉兆玄">劉兆玄</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%95%A6%E7%BE%A9" title="吳敦義">吳敦義</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%86%B2_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="陳冲 (臺灣)">陳冲</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%9C%E6%A8%BA" title="江宜樺">江宜樺</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B2%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="毛治國">毛治國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%96%84%E6%94%BF" title="張善政">張善政</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-size: 90%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg/16px-Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg/24px-Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg/32px-Green_Island_with_White_Cross.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> 民進黨第二次執政<br />(2016–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%85%A8" title="林全">林全</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%B7" title="賴清德">賴清德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%B2%9E%E6%98%8C" title="蘇貞昌">蘇貞昌</a><small>(二次)</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BB%BA%E4%BB%81" title="陳建仁">陳建仁</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E6%A6%AE%E6%B3%B0" title="卓榮泰">卓榮泰</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_中華民國外交部部長" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="中華民國外交部部長">外交部部長</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外交部外交總長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)">臨時政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%B5%E6%83%A0" title="王寵惠">王寵惠</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BE%B7" title="胡惟德">胡惟德</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%A6%82%E6%B5%A9" title="梁如浩">梁如浩</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="曹汝霖">曹汝霖</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%A6" title="孫寶琦">孫寶琦</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="北洋政府時期">北洋政府時期</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%AF%B6%E7%90%A6" title="孫寶琦">孫寶琦</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E6%B1%9D%E9%9C%96" title="曹汝霖">曹汝霖</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%AA" title="唐绍仪">唐绍仪</a><small>(未就任)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%94%A6%E6%B6%9B" title="陈锦涛">陈锦涛</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E8%A9%92%E9%9C%86" title="夏詒霆">夏詒霆</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E5%BB%B7%E8%8A%B3" title="伍廷芳">伍廷芳</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%AE" title="汪大燮">汪大燮</a> → <a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a><small>(未就任)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%B1%99" title="陳籙">陳籙</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%82%87%E5%9F%BA" title="施肇基">施肇基</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%83%9B" title="黄郛">黄郛</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%91%9E%E9%BA%9F" title="沈瑞麟">沈瑞麟</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BB%8D%E4%BB%AA" title="唐绍仪">唐绍仪</a><small>(未就任)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E7%91%9E%E9%BA%9F" title="沈瑞麟">沈瑞麟</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%83%9F%E5%BE%B7" title="胡惟德">胡惟德</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%82%87%E5%9F%BA" title="施肇基">施肇基</a><small>(未就任)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E6%83%A0%E5%BA%86" title="颜惠庆">颜惠庆</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%BB%B7%E5%B9%B9" title="蔡廷幹">蔡廷幹</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%8D%AB%E6%B3%B0" title="王荫泰">王蔭泰</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87%E6%A6%A6" title="羅文榦">羅文榦</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">外交部部長</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="國民政府">國民政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%BC%A2%E6%B0%91" title="胡漢民">胡漢民</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E4%BB%81" title="陈友仁">陈友仁</a><small>[代理]</small> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%89%BF%E5%85%83_(%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高承元 (外交官)(页面不存在)">高承元</a><small>[代理]</small> → )<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8D%E6%9C%9D%E6%A8%9E" title="伍朝樞">伍朝樞</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%83%9B" title="黄郛">黄郛</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%82%87%E5%9F%BA" title="施肇基">施肇基</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%8F%8B%E4%BB%81" title="陈友仁">陈友仁</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87%E6%A6%A6" title="羅文榦">羅文榦</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB" title="汪精卫">汪兆銘</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%BE%A3" title="張羣">張羣</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AF%B5%E6%83%A0" title="王寵惠">王寵惠</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B3%B0%E7%A5%BA" title="郭泰祺">郭泰祺</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="宋子文">宋子文</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%B0_(1891%E5%B9%B4)" title="王世杰 (1891年)">王世杰</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中華民國政府">中華民國政府</a>時期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E6%9D%B0_(1891%E5%B9%B4)" title="王世杰 (1891年)">王世杰</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E9%93%81%E5%9F%8E" title="吴铁城">吳鐵城</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%85%AC%E8%B6%85" title="葉公超">葉公超</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%B0%91%E8%B0%B7_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="黃少谷 (政治人物)">黃少谷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%98%8C%E7%85%A5" title="沈昌煥">沈昌煥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E" title="魏道明">魏道明</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E4%B9%A6%E6%A5%B7" title="周书楷">周书楷</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E6%98%8C%E7%85%A5" title="沈昌煥">沈昌煥</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%BD%A5%E5%A3%AB" title="蔣彥士">蔣彥士</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%8A%9A%E6%9D%BE" title="朱抚松">朱撫松</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%87%8B%E6%99%82" title="丁懋時">丁懋時</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%88%B0" title="連戰">連戰</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%BE%A9" title="錢復">錢復</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E5%AD%9D%E5%9A%B4" title="蔣孝嚴">章孝嚴</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%BF%97%E5%BC%B7_(1948%E5%B9%B4)" title="胡志強 (1948年)">胡志強</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BB%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="程建人">程建人</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E5%BC%98%E8%8C%82" title="田弘茂">田弘茂</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%8F%88%E6%96%B0" title="簡又新">簡又新</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1" title="陳唐山">陳唐山</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E5%BF%97%E8%8A%B3" title="黃志芳">黃志芳</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E5%AD%90%E8%91%86" title="楊子葆">楊子葆</a><small>(代理)</small> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E9%B4%BB%E9%8D%8A" title="歐鴻鍊">歐鴻鍊</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E9%80%B2%E6%B7%BB" title="楊進添">楊進添</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%B8%E6%A8%82" title="林永樂">林永樂</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%AD_(%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%AE%98)" title="李大維 (外交官)">李大維</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%87%97%E7%87%AE" title="吳釗燮">吳釗燮</a> → <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%BD%B3%E9%BE%8D" title="林佳龍">林佳龍</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中國基督教史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:中國基督教史"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:中國基督教史"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國基督教史"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國基督教史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2" title="中國基督教史">中國基督教史</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><div id="对创造并主宰万有者之称谓" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">对<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">创造并主宰万有者</a>之称谓</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A6%82%E5%BF%B5" title="神的概念">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">上帝</a></li> <li><del><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9" title="天">天</a></del>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E" title="基督教的神">天主</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%AD%97%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D" title="四字神名">四字神名(YHWH/雅威/上主)</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%8F%AF" title="耶和華"><i>“耶和华”</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><div id="主要教派及其圣经译本" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%B3%BB" title="基督教派系">主要教派</a>及其<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%91%E6%9C%AC" title="圣经汉语译本">圣经译本</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">景教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="中国天主教">天主教</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%80%9D%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經思高本">思高本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E7%81%B5%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" title="牧灵圣经">牧灵圣经</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中华东正教会">东正教</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%81%BA%E8%A9%94%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="新遺詔聖經">新遺詔聖經</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="中国基督教新教">新教</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="和合本聖經">和合本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E6%96%B0%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經新譯本">新譯本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC" title="聖經現代中文譯本">現代本</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><div id="唐朝" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99" title="景教">唐朝</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E4%BA%9E%E8%BF%B0%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="東方亞述教會">東方亞述教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF" title="丝绸之路">丝绸之路</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;">大事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%B7%E6%95%99" title="唐代三夷教">唐代三夷教</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%88%99%E5%A4%A9%E5%BB%BA%E5%A4%A9%E6%9E%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武则天建天枢(页面不存在)">武则天建天枢</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E6%98%8C%E6%AF%80%E4%BD%9B" title="會昌毀佛">唐武宗灭佛</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" 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title="聖經思高本">聖經思高本</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;">新教相关<br />人物及组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%98%89%E6%BE%8D" title="宋嘉澍">宋嘉澍</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E5%BF%97%E6%96%87" title="计志文">计志文</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%B0%9A%E7%AF%80" title="宋尚節">宋尚節</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%8C%AE%E7%BE%94" title="林献羔">林献羔</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%9B%B8%E5%BF%B1" title="袁相忱">袁相忱</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%88%E9%81%93" title="江守道">江守道</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8F%E9%99%BD%E5%88%9D" title="晏陽初">晏陽初</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E7%8E%89%E7%A5%A5" title="冯玉祥">冯玉祥</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9F%E9%BA%9F%E9%98%81" title="佟麟阁">佟麟阁</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B4%BB%E8%8A%B3" title="吴贻芳">吴贻芳</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="中華聖公會">中華聖公會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E6%98%8E%E8%8F%AF_(%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99)" title="何明華 (主教)">何明華會督</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-disambig" title="中華基督教會">中華基督教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83" title="中華基督教會全國總會">总会</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="伯特利教会">伯特利教会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%BE%8E%E7%8E%89" title="石美玉">石美玉医生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%B5%E7%90%86" title="胡遵理">胡遵理</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AE%B6%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="史家胡同基督徒会堂">史家胡同基督徒会堂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93" title="王明道">王明道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AE%B6%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" title="史家胡同基督徒会堂">史家胡同会堂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A#地方教會" title="教会">教会#地方教會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AA%E6%9F%9D%E5%A3%B0" title="倪柝声">倪柝声</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%BD%BD" title="王载">王载</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%B8%B8%E5%8F%97" title="李常受">李常受</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E6%9C%83" title="召會">召會</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A" title="广学会">广学会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="中國自立教會">中國自立教會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="真耶稣教会">真耶稣教会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD" title="耶稣家庭">耶稣家庭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;">文献</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%90%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93" title="和合本聖經">和合本聖經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%8C%E8%AE%9A" title="普天頌讚">普天頌讚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%8A%E4%B8%96%E6%8A%A5" title="益世报">益世报</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%B3%B4%E9%81%A0" title="雷鳴遠">雷鸣远神父</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border: 1px solid #EEE8AA; background: #FFFFF0;"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="Category:中华民国基督教">更多条目...</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98%E7%BA%BF%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会统一战线工作部">中共中央统战部十二局</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%B1%80" title="国家宗教事务局">(国家宗教事务局十二局)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="三自爱国教会">三自爱国教会</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="中国天主教爱国会">中国天主教爱国会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%98" title="中國天主教主教團">中國天主教主教團</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中华东正教会">中华东正教会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会">中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国基督教协会">中国基督教协会</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中国天主教地下教会">中国天主教地下教会</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="中国新教地下教会">中国新教地下教会</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%AE%A4%E5%AE%9A%E7%9A%84%E9%82%AA%E6%95%99%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国政府认定的邪教组织列表">主要法定邪教</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%96%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="呼喊派">呼喊派</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E6%9C%83" title="召會">召會</a>:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AC%E4%BC%9A%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="召会相关争议(页面不存在)">争议</a>)</small><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BE" title="重生派">全范围教会(哭重生派)</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%83%BD%E7%A5%9E%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="全能神教會">全能神教会(东方闪电)</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%B5%8E%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="三赎基督">三赎基督</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="聖公會港澳教區">中华圣公会港澳教区</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="香港聖公會">香港聖公會</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教香港教區">天主教香港教區</a><span 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title="朝鮮半島基督教">朝鮮半島基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="日本基督教">日本基督教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="越南基督教(页面不存在)">越南基督教</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="巴黎和会中国代表团" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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colspan="2"><div>参加<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%9A" title="巴黎和会">巴黎和会</a>的中国代表团共计五个全权代表</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_01.jpg/70px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_01.jpg/105px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_01.jpg/140px-Lou_Tseng-Tsiang_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="3174" /></a></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gu_Weijun.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gu_Weijun.JPG/70px-Gu_Weijun.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gu_Weijun.JPG/105px-Gu_Weijun.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gu_Weijun.JPG/140px-Gu_Weijun.JPG 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wang_Zhengting2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wang_Zhengting2.jpg/70px-Wang_Zhengting2.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wang_Zhengting2.jpg/105px-Wang_Zhengting2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wang_Zhengting2.jpg/140px-Wang_Zhengting2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="508" /></a></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shi_Zhaoji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Shi_Zhaoji.jpg/70px-Shi_Zhaoji.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Shi_Zhaoji.jpg/105px-Shi_Zhaoji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Shi_Zhaoji.jpg/140px-Shi_Zhaoji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wei_Chenzu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wei_Chenzu.jpg/70px-Wei_Chenzu.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wei_Chenzu.jpg/105px-Wei_Chenzu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Wei_Chenzu.jpg/140px-Wei_Chenzu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">陸徵祥</a><br />外交总长 </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%BB%B4%E9%92%A7" title="顾维钧">顾维钧</a><br />驻美公使 </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%AD%A3%E5%BB%B7" title="王正廷">王正廷</a><br />南方政府代表 </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%82%87%E5%9F%BA" title="施肇基">施肇基</a><br />驻英公使 </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%AE%B8%E7%BB%84" title="魏宸组">魏宸组</a><br />驻比公使 </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>秘书 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%BD%9B%E5%AE%9A" title="朱佛定">朱佛定</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709177#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709177#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709177#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1915010/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108930729">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44373748">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfrPh6XqcB8c4YV8WhGpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12352566s">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12352566s">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1018434879">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13996595">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2013003860">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00626785">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="陆徵祥 (1871~1949)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=000309153">中国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072232374">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/219652">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0061858">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=005203,2nd,search_simple">Sinica</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811105628603406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03250943X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐8478ff4d64‐qxhb7 Cached time: 20250213091302 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.815 seconds Real time usage: 1.050 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8302/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 526230/2097152 bytes Template 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>16种语言</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive 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