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[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">खोज्नुहोस्</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-शब्दोत्पत्ति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#शब्दोत्पत्ति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>शब्दोत्पत्ति</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-शब्दोत्पत्ति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-इतिहास" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#इतिहास"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>इतिहास</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>इतिहास उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-इतिहास-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-प्राचीन_काल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्राचीन_काल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.१</span> <span>प्राचीन काल</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्राचीन_काल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मध्यकालीन_समय" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मध्यकालीन_समय"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.२</span> <span>मध्यकालीन समय</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मध्यकालीन_समय-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-आधुनिक_काल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#आधुनिक_काल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.३</span> <span>आधुनिक काल</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-आधुनिक_काल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-भूगोल" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भूगोल"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>भूगोल</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-भूगोल-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>भूगोल उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-भूगोल-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-जलवायु" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#जलवायु"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.१</span> <span>जलवायु</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-जलवायु-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पहाड_र_हिमशृङ्खलाहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पहाड_र_हिमशृङ्खलाहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.२</span> <span>पहाड र हिमशृङ्खलाहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पहाड_र_हिमशृङ्खलाहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मुख्य_नदीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मुख्य_नदीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.३</span> <span>मुख्य नदीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मुख्य_नदीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वनस्पति_र_जीवजन्तु" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वनस्पति_र_जीवजन्तु"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३.४</span> <span>वनस्पति र जीवजन्तु</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वनस्पति_र_जीवजन्तु-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-जनसाङ्ख्यिकी" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#जनसाङ्ख्यिकी"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>जनसाङ्ख्यिकी</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-जनसाङ्ख्यिकी-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>जनसाङ्ख्यिकी उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-जनसाङ्ख्यिकी-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-भाषाहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#भाषाहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.१</span> <span>भाषाहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-भाषाहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-धर्म" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#धर्म"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४.२</span> <span>धर्म</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-धर्म-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सरकार_र_प्रशासन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सरकार_र_प्रशासन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>सरकार र प्रशासन</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-सरकार_र_प्रशासन-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>सरकार र प्रशासन उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-सरकार_र_प्रशासन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-प्रशासनिक_जिल्लाहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्रशासनिक_जिल्लाहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५.१</span> <span>प्रशासनिक जिल्लाहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्रशासनिक_जिल्लाहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-विभाग_र_जिल्लाहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#विभाग_र_जिल्लाहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५.२</span> <span>विभाग र जिल्लाहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-विभाग_र_जिल्लाहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-मुख्य_सहरहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#मुख्य_सहरहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५.३</span> <span>मुख्य सहरहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-मुख्य_सहरहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-अर्थतन्त्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अर्थतन्त्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">६</span> <span>अर्थतन्त्र</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अर्थतन्त्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संस्कृति" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संस्कृति"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७</span> <span>संस्कृति</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-संस्कृति-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>संस्कृति उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-संस्कृति-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-परिकार" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#परिकार"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७.१</span> <span>परिकार</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-परिकार-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-लोक_सङ्गीत_र_नृत्य" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#लोक_सङ्गीत_र_नृत्य"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७.२</span> <span>लोक सङ्गीत र नृत्य</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-लोक_सङ्गीत_र_नृत्य-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-चाडपर्व" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#चाडपर्व"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७.३</span> <span>चाडपर्व</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-चाडपर्व-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-चित्रकला" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#चित्रकला"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७.४</span> <span>चित्रकला</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-चित्रकला-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-चलचित्र" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#चलचित्र"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">७.५</span> <span>चलचित्र</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-चलचित्र-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पर्यटन" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पर्यटन"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">८</span> <span>पर्यटन</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पर्यटन-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">९</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_कडीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१०</span> <span>बाह्य कडीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">झारखण्ड</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="११७ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">११७ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – अचाइनिज" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="अचाइनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%B8%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ጃርኸንድ – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃርኸንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – अङ्गिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अङ्गिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جهارخاند – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهارخاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ঝাৰখণ্ড – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঝাৰখণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – अवधी" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="अवधी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charkhand" title="Charkhand – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Charkhand" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جارکند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جارکند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – बाली" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="बाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джхаркханд – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джхаркханд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джгаркганд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джгаркганд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джаркханд – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джаркханд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="झारखंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ঝাড়খণ্ড – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঝাড়খণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="རྗར་ཁན་ཌི། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྗར་ཁན་ཌི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ঝাড়খন্ড – विष्णुप्रिया" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ঝাড়খন্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="विष्णुप्रिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джаркханд – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Джаркханд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Jharkhand" title="State of Jharkhand – सेबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सेबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEh%C3%A1rkhand" title="Džhárkhand – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džhárkhand" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ޖަރްކަންދު – दिबेही" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރްކަންދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="दिबेही" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζαρχάντ – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαρχάντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Carkando" title="Ĝarkando – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝarkando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جارکند – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جارکند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – उत्तरी फ्रिजी" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandd" title="Jharkhandd – गोवा कोन्कानी" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Jharkhandd" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="गोवा कोन्कानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="ઝારખંડ – गुजराती" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝારખંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="गुजराती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="ג'הרקאנד – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'הרקאנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BAarkand" title="Dźarkand – माथिल्लो सोर्बियन" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dźarkand" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="माथिल्लो सोर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsh%C3%A1rkhand" title="Dzshárkhand – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzshárkhand" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Ջարխանդ – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջարխանդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E" title="ジャールカンド州 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャールカンド州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯარხანდი – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯარხანდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B8%EB%93%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="자르칸드주 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자르칸드주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%88" title="جھارکھَنٛڈ – कास्मिरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جھارکھَنٛڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कास्मिरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jh%C4%81rakha%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Da" title="Jhārakhaṇḍa – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jhārakhaṇḍa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEharkhandas" title="Džharkhandas – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džharkhandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEh%C4%81rkhanda" title="Džhārkhanda – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džhārkhanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Џарканд – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џарканд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9D%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഝാർഖണ്ഡ്‌ – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഝാർഖണ്ഡ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Жаркханд – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жаркханд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%97" title="ꯓꯥꯔꯈꯟ꯭ꯗ – मनिपुरी" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯥꯔꯈꯟ꯭ꯗ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="मनिपुरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखंड – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झारखंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%88%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%81%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဈာရခဏ္ဍပြည်နယ် – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဈာရခဏ္ဍပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جارکند – मजानडेरानी" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جارکند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="मजानडेरानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9D%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ – उडिया" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="उडिया" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джаркханд – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джаркханд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਝਾਰਖੰਡ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝਾਰਖੰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – पामपाङ्गा" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="पामपाङ्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%91%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88" title="جھاڑکھنڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جھاڑکھنڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%89" title="جارکنډ – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جارکنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarcanda" title="Jarcanda – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jarcanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джаркханд – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джаркханд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="झारखण्डराज्यम् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="झारखण्डराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ – सान्ताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="सान्ताली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%8A" title="جهارکنڊ – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جهارکنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEarkand" title="Džarkand – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džarkand" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEh%C3%A1rkhand" title="Džhárkhand – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džhárkhand" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xharkand" title="Xharkand – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xharkand" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Џарканд – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џарканд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சார்க்கண்டு – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்க்கண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="జార్ఖండ్ – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జార్ఖండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ҷарханд – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷарханд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐฌารขัณฑ์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐฌารขัณฑ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carkhand" title="Carkhand – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carkhand" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Җаркһанд – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җаркһанд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джхаркханд – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джхаркханд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88" title="جھارکھنڈ – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جھارکھنڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="贾坎德邦 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贾坎德邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯარხანდი – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯარხანდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דזשארקהאנד – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשארקהאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – योरूवा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="贾坎德邦 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贾坎德邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="賈坎德邦 – साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="賈坎德邦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%8B%89%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="乍拉肯德邦 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乍拉肯德邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="सामग्री पृष्ठ हेर्नुहोस् [c]" accesskey="c"><span>लेख</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA:%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" rel="discussion" 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.infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">झारखण्ड</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू">राज्य</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Dassam_fall,_ranchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dassam_fall%2C_ranchi.jpg/250px-Dassam_fall%2C_ranchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dassam_fall%2C_ranchi.jpg/375px-Dassam_fall%2C_ranchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Dassam_fall%2C_ranchi.jpg/500px-Dassam_fall%2C_ranchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3124" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Wild_Abode.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wild_Abode.jpg/124px-Wild_Abode.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wild_Abode.jpg/186px-Wild_Abode.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wild_Abode.jpg/248px-Wild_Abode.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bitmesra.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bitmesra.JPG/124px-Bitmesra.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bitmesra.JPG/186px-Bitmesra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Bitmesra.JPG/248px-Bitmesra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="647" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Patratu_Driveway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Patratu_Driveway.jpg/124px-Patratu_Driveway.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Patratu_Driveway.jpg/186px-Patratu_Driveway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Patratu_Driveway.jpg/248px-Patratu_Driveway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Panchet_Dam_(DVC)_Dhanbad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Panchet_Dam_%28DVC%29_Dhanbad.jpg/124px-Panchet_Dam_%28DVC%29_Dhanbad.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Panchet_Dam_%28DVC%29_Dhanbad.jpg/186px-Panchet_Dam_%28DVC%29_Dhanbad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Panchet_Dam_%28DVC%29_Dhanbad.jpg/248px-Panchet_Dam_%28DVC%29_Dhanbad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Baba_Dham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Baba_Dham.jpg/124px-Baba_Dham.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Baba_Dham.jpg/186px-Baba_Dham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Baba_Dham.jpg/248px-Baba_Dham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Shikharji_Parasnath_Giridih.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Shikharji_Parasnath_Giridih.jpg/124px-Shikharji_Parasnath_Giridih.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Shikharji_Parasnath_Giridih.jpg/186px-Shikharji_Parasnath_Giridih.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Shikharji_Parasnath_Giridih.jpg/248px-Shikharji_Parasnath_Giridih.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">माथिदेखि घडीको दिशामा: दशम झरना, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बिरला प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान">बिरला प्राविधिक संस्थान</a>, दामोदर नदीको पञ्चेत बाँध, शिखरजी, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग मन्दिर">वैद्यनाथ धाम</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="पतरातू">पतरातू</a> राजमार्ग र दलमा अभयारण्य</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="झारखण्डको आधिकारिक छाप"><img alt="झारखण्डको आधिकारिक छाप" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg/100px-Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg/150px-Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg/200px-Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="182" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">छाप</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:IN-JH.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="झारखण्डको अवस्थितिको अवस्थिति"><img alt="झारखण्डको अवस्थितिको अवस्थिति" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IN-JH.svg/250px-IN-JH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IN-JH.svg/375px-IN-JH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IN-JH.svg/500px-IN-JH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">झारखण्डको अवस्थिति</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Districts_of_Jharkhand_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="झारखण्डको नक्साको अवस्थिति"><img alt="झारखण्डको नक्साको अवस्थिति" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Districts_of_Jharkhand_map.svg/250px-Districts_of_Jharkhand_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Districts_of_Jharkhand_map.svg/375px-Districts_of_Jharkhand_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Districts_of_Jharkhand_map.svg/500px-Districts_of_Jharkhand_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="617" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">झारखण्डको नक्सा</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">निर्देशाङ्क (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a>): <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1106497">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&params=23.35_N_85.33_E_region:IN-JH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="यस स्थानको लागि नक्शाहरू, हवाइ तस्वीरहरू, र अन्य तस्वीरहरू"><span class="latitude">२३°२१′N</span> <span class="longitude">८५°२०′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="यस स्थानको लागि नक्शाहरू, हवाइ तस्वीरहरू, र अन्य तस्वीरहरू">२३.३५°N ८५.३३°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.35; 85.33</span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="भौगोलिक निर्देशाङ्क प्रणाली">निर्देशाङ्कहरू</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1106497"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&params=23.35_N_85.33_E_region:IN-JH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="यस स्थानको लागि नक्शाहरू, हवाइ तस्वीरहरू, र अन्य तस्वीरहरू"><span class="latitude">२३°२१′N</span> <span class="longitude">८५°२०′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="यस स्थानको लागि नक्शाहरू, हवाइ तस्वीरहरू, र अन्य तस्वीरहरू">२३.३५°N ८५.३३°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.35; 85.33</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">देश</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">क्षेत्र</th><td class="infobox-data">पूर्वी भारत</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">स्थापना</th><td class="infobox-data">१५ नोभेम्बर २०००</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">राजधानी</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">उप-राजधानी</th><td class="infobox-data">दुम्का</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">सबैभन्दा ठुलो सहर</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="जमशेदपुर">जमशेदपुर</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतका जिल्लाहरू">जिल्ला</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="झारखण्डका जिल्लाहरू">२४</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">सरकार<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="कार्यकारिणी अधिकार">अङ्ग</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent">झारखण्ड सरकार</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • प्रदेश प्रमुख</th><td class="infobox-data">रमेश बैस</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मुख्यमन्त्री">मुख्यमन्त्री</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हेमन्त सोरेन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">हेमन्त सोरेन</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="विधान सभा">विधान सभा</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एकसदनवाद (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">एकसदनात्मक</a> <ul><li>सभा (८१ सिट)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="लोक सभा">लोक सभा</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="राज्‍य सभा">राज्य सभा</a> (६ सिट)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="लोक सभा">लोक सभा</a> (१४ सिट)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • उच्च अदालत</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="झारखण्ड उच्च अदालत (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">झारखण्ड उच्च अदालत</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">क्षेत्रफल<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • जम्मा</th><td class="infobox-data">७९,७१६ किमी<sup>२</sup> (३०७७९ वर्ग माइल)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • क्रम</th><td class="infobox-data">१५औँ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">जनसङ्ख्या<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(सन् २०११)<sup id="cite_ref-2011_pp_tableA2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_pp_tableA2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • जम्मा</th><td class="infobox-data">३२,९८८,१३४</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • क्रम</th><td class="infobox-data">१४औँ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • घनत्व</th><td class="infobox-data">४१४/किमी<sup>२</sup> (१०७०/वर्ग माइल)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वासिन्दा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">वासिन्दा</a></th><td class="infobox-data">झारखण्डी</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन">कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(सन् २०१९–२०)</span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-MOSPI_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MOSPI-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • जम्मा</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>३.८३ लाख करोड</span> (युएस$५४ बिलियन)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF" title="प्रतिव्यक्ति आय">प्रतिव्यक्ति आय</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>७९,८७३</span> (युएस$१,१००)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">भाषा<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap">आधिकारिक भाषा</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a><sup id="cite_ref-NCLM52nd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCLM52nd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • अतिरिक्त आधिकारिक भाषाहरू</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1175159">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्गिका भाषा">अङ्गिका</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बङ्गाली भाषा">बङ्गाली</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हो भाषा">हो</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सन्थाली भाषा">सन्थाली</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दु भाषा">उर्दू</a> आदी<sup id="cite_ref-The_Avenue_Mail_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Avenue_Mail-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="समय क्षेत्र">समय क्षेत्र</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%2B%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AB:%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6" title="युटिसी+०५:३०">युटिसी+०५:३०</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF" title="भारतीय मानक समय">भारतीय मानक समय</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क">मानव विकास सूचकाङ्क</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(सन् २०१९)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ह्रास"><img alt="ह्रास" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> ०.५९८ (<span style="color:#fc0">मध्यम</span>) ३४औँ</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साक्षरता">साक्षरता</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(सन् २०११)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">६६.४१% (३१औँ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">लिङ्ग अनुपात <span style="font-weight:normal;">(सन् २०२१)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">१,०५० <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="महिला">♀</a>/१००० <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="पुरुष">♂</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">वेबसाइट</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jharkhand.gov.in">www<wbr />.jharkhand<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238776"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1121735">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{background-color:#cef2e0}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">झारखण्डका प्रतीकहरू</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="height:0px"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">प्रतीक</th><td class="infobox-data"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg/50px-Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg/75px-Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg/100px-Jharkhand_Rajakiya_Chihna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="182" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> झारखण्डको निसान छाप</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">चरा</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Asian_koel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Asian_koel.jpg/50px-Asian_koel.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Asian_koel.jpg/75px-Asian_koel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Asian_koel.jpg/100px-Asian_koel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="2586" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="कोइली">कोइली</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">फूल</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:STS_001_Butea_monosperma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/STS_001_Butea_monosperma.jpg/50px-STS_001_Butea_monosperma.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/STS_001_Butea_monosperma.jpg/75px-STS_001_Butea_monosperma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/STS_001_Butea_monosperma.jpg/100px-STS_001_Butea_monosperma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="552" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="पलाँसको बोट">पलाँस</a><sup id="cite_ref-wiisymbols_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiisymbols-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">स्तनपायी</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Elephas_maximus_(Bandipur).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Elephas_maximus_%28Bandipur%29.jpg/50px-Elephas_maximus_%28Bandipur%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Elephas_maximus_%28Bandipur%29.jpg/75px-Elephas_maximus_%28Bandipur%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Elephas_maximus_%28Bandipur%29.jpg/100px-Elephas_maximus_%28Bandipur%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="1732" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="भारतीय हात्ती">भारतीय हात्ती</a><sup id="cite_ref-wiisymbols_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiisymbols-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">रुख</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Sal_(Shorea_robusta)-_flowering_canopy_W_Picture_117.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sal_%28Shorea_robusta%29-_flowering_canopy_W_Picture_117.jpg/50px-Sal_%28Shorea_robusta%29-_flowering_canopy_W_Picture_117.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sal_%28Shorea_robusta%29-_flowering_canopy_W_Picture_117.jpg/75px-Sal_%28Shorea_robusta%29-_flowering_canopy_W_Picture_117.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Sal_%28Shorea_robusta%29-_flowering_canopy_W_Picture_117.jpg/100px-Sal_%28Shorea_robusta%29-_flowering_canopy_W_Picture_117.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="साल">साल</a><sup id="cite_ref-wiisymbols_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wiisymbols-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_cap"><a href="#endnote_cap">†</a></sup> बिहार पुनर्गठन ऐन, सन् २००० द्वारा निर्मित</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>झारखण्ड</b> पूर्वी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारत</a>को एक राज्य हो।<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> पूर्वमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a>, पश्चिममा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="छत्तीसगढ">छत्तीसगढ</a>, उत्तरपश्चिममा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a>, उत्तरमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a> र दक्षिणमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा">उडिसा</a> लगायतका राज्यहरूसँग यसको सिमाना जोडिएको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-NCLM52nd_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCLM52nd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यसको क्षेत्रफल ७९,७१६ वर्ग किलोमिटर (३०,७७९ वर्ग माइल) रहेको छ। यो क्षेत्रफलको आधारमा भारतको १५औँ ठुलो राज्य हो र जनसङ्ख्याको आधारमा १४औँ ठुलो राज्य हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a> राज्यको आधिकारिक भाषा हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a> सहर यसको राजधानी हो र दुम्का यसको उप-राजधानी हो।<sup id="cite_ref-nyoooz.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyoooz.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> राज्य यसको झरना, पहाड र पवित्र स्थानहरूको लागि परिचित छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग मन्दिर">वैद्यनाथ धाम</a>, पारसनाथ, देउरी र राजरप्पा प्रमुख धार्मिक स्थलहरू हुन्। यस राज्यको गठन १५ नोभेम्बर २००० मा गरिएको थियो, जुन पहिले बिहारको दक्षिणी आधा भाग थियो। </p><p>झारखण्डले भारतको खनिज स्रोतको ४०% भन्दा बढी हिस्सा ओगटेको छ<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> , तर यसको जनसङ्ख्या ३९.१% गरिबीको रेखामुनि छ र पाँच वर्ष मुनिका १९.६% बालबालिका कुपोषित छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> झारखण्ड मुख्यतया ग्रामीण क्षेत्र हो र यसको जनसङ्ख्याको लगभग २४% शहरमा बसोबास गर्दछन्।<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यो आर्थिक वृद्धिको मामलामा अग्रणी राज्यहरू मध्ये एक हो।<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> सन् २०१७–१८ मा राज्यको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन">कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन</a>को वृद्धिदर १०.२२ प्रतिशत रहेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारत सरकार">भारत सरकार</a>द्वारा सञ्चालित सन् २०११ को जनगणना अनुसार यस राज्यको आधिकारिक साक्षरता दर ६७.६३% (पुरुष: ७८.४५%; महिला: ५६.२१%) रहेको थियो जसमा राज्यमा पुरै राष्ट्रको औसत <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साक्षरता">साक्षरता दर</a> भन्दा नौ जिल्लाहरूको साक्षरता दर बढी थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="शब्दोत्पत्ति"><span id=".E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>शब्दोत्पत्ति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: शब्दोत्पत्ति सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>विभिन्न <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्य भाषा परिवार">हिन्द-आर्य भाषाहरू</a>मा "झार" शब्दको अर्थ वन र खण्डको अर्थ भूमि हो। यस प्रकार "झारखण्ड"को अर्थ वन भूमि हो।<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>प्राचीन कालमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="महाभारत">महाभारत</a>मा यस क्षेत्रलाई कर्क रेखा अर्थात् कर्कट रेखाको नजिक रहेको कारण कर्कखण्ड भनिएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-Nagpuri_Shist_Sahitya_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagpuri_Shist_Sahitya-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मध्यकालीन समयमा यस क्षेत्रलाई झारखण्डको नामले चिनिन्थ्यो। भविष्य पुराण (१२०० ईस्वी) का अनुसार झारखण्ड सात पुन्द्रा देसामध्ये एक थियो। पूर्वी गङ्गा वंशका नरसिंहदेव द्वितीयको शासनकालदेखि उडिसा क्षेत्रको केन्द्रपाडामा १३औँ शताब्दीको ताम्रपत्रमा यो नाम पहिलो पटक फेला परेको हो। बैधनाथ धामदेखि पुरीसम्मको वन क्षेत्र झारखण्ड भनेर चिनिन्थ्यो। अकबरनामामा पूर्वमा पञ्चेतदेखि पश्चिममा रतनपुर, उत्तरमा रोहतासगढ र दक्षिणमा उडिसाको सिमानालाई झारखण्ड भनिन्थ्यो।<sup id="cite_ref-=Mittal_Publications2008_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-=Mittal_Publications2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="इतिहास"><span id=".E0.A4.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8"></span>इतिहास</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: इतिहास सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="प्राचीन_काल"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2"></span>प्राचीन काल</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: प्राचीन काल सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>यो क्षेत्रमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मध्यपाषाण काल">मध्यपाषाण</a>-ताम्रपाषाण कालदेखि बसोबास भएको पाइन्छ, जुन धेरै प्राचीन गुफा चित्रहरूले देखाउँदछ।<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cave_paintings_lie_in_neglect_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cave_paintings_lie_in_neglect-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pearson_Education_India_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson_Education_India-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मध्यपाषाण र नवपाषाण कालको छोटा नागपुर पठार क्षेत्रबाट पत्थरका औजारहरू पत्ता लगाइएको छ। इस्को, हजारीबाग जिल्लामा प्राचीन गुफा चित्रहरू छन् जुन मध्य-ताम्रा काल (९०-५००० ईसा पूर्व) का हुन्।<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ईसापूर्व दोस्रो सहस्राब्दीको दौडान छोटा नागपुर पठारमा तामाका औजारहरूको प्रयोग फैलिँदै गएको पाइन्छ र। पलामु जिल्लामा सोन र उत्तरी कोयल नदीहरूको सङ्गममा रहेको काबरा-काला ढिस्कोमा विभिन्न पुरातात्विक वस्तुहरू र कला वस्तुहरू फेला परेका छन् जुन नवपाषाणदेखि मध्ययुगीन कालसम्मका छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-Cave_paintings_lie_in_neglect_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cave_paintings_lie_in_neglect-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> सिंहभूम जिल्लाबाट धेरै फलामका अवशेष, ढुङ्गा र गमलाहरू फेला परेका छन् जुन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="कार्बन काल निर्धारण विधि">कार्बन काल निर्धारण विधि</a> अनुसार १४०० ईसा पूर्वदेखिका छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यस क्षेत्रमा प्राचीन कालमा नन्द, मौर्य र गुप्त सहित धेरै साम्राज्य र राजवंशहरूले शासन गरेका थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-Pearson_Education_India_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pearson_Education_India-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="महाभारत">महाभारत</a>मा यस क्षेत्रलाई कर्कट रेखाको नजिक रहेको हुनाले कर्कखण्ड भनिएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-Nagpuri_Shist_Sahitya_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nagpuri_Shist_Sahitya-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> लगभग ५०० ईसा पूर्व महाजनपदको युगमा, झारखण्ड राज्य मगध र अङ्गको एक भाग थियो। मौर्य कालमा, यस क्षेत्रमा धेरै राज्यहरूद्वारा शासन गरिएको थियो, जुन सामूहिक रूपमा अटाविका (वन) राज्यहरूको रूपमा चिनिन्थ्यो। अशोकको शासनकालमा मौर्य साम्राज्यको आधिपत्य स्वीकार्न बाध्य भएका थिएँ। सारिडकेलको प्राचीन स्थलमा जलेका इँटाका घरहरू, रातो भाँडाकुँडाका, तामाका औजार, सिक्का र फलामका औजारहरू फेला परेका थिएँ जुन इस्वी संवत्को सुरुका शताब्दीका हुन्। ब्राह्मी शिलालेख खुन्टी जिल्लामा फेला परेको थियो जुन ईसापूर्व तेस्रो शताब्दीको हो। समुद्रगुप्तले हालको छोटानागपुर क्षेत्र (उत्तर र दक्षिण) को माध्यमले शासन गर्ने क्रममा महानदी घाटीमा दक्षिण कोशलाको राज्यविरुद्ध पहिलो आक्रमणको निर्देशन दिएका थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मध्यकालीन_समय"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.AF"></span>मध्यकालीन समय</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड: मध्यकालीन समय सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सातौँ शताब्दीमा, चिनियाँ यात्री जुआनजाङ यस क्षेत्र हुँदै गएका थिएँ। उनले राज्यलाई कर्णसुवर्ण र शशांकलाई शासकको रूपमा वर्णन गरेका थिएँ। कर्ण-सुवर्णको उत्तरमा मगध, पूर्वमा चम्पा, पश्चिममा महेन्द्र र दक्षिणमा उडिसा थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>मध्ययुगीन कालमा यस क्षेत्रमा नागवंशी, पाला, खयरवल, रामगढ राज र चेरो शासकको शासन थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-https_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-https-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> हजारीबागमा एक बौद्ध गुम्बा फेला परेको थियो जुन १०औँ शताब्दीमा पाल शासनको समयमा निर्माण गरिएको थियो। भीम कर्ण मध्ययुगीन कालमा नागवंशी राजा थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Khakparta_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Khakparta_Temple.jpg/220px-Khakparta_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Khakparta_Temple.jpg/330px-Khakparta_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Khakparta_Temple.jpg/440px-Khakparta_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="2148" /></a><figcaption>नवौँ शताब्दीको शिव मन्दिर</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="आधुनिक_काल"><span id=".E0.A4.86.E0.A4.A7.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B2"></span>आधुनिक काल</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड: आधुनिक काल सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सन् १५७४ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="राजपुत">राजपुत</a> राजा मानसिंहले विजय प्राप्त गरेपछि सम्राट अकबरको शासनकालमा मुगल प्रभाव पलामुमा पुगेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-latehar.nic.in_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latehar.nic.in-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मुगल साम्राज्य">मुगल शासन</a>को समयमा धेरै आक्रमणहरू भएका थिएँ। नागवंशी राजा मधु सिंहको शासनकालमा अकबरका सेनापतिले खुखरामाथि आक्रमण गरेका थिएँ। दुर्जन शाहको शासनकालमा पनि आक्रमण भएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>राजा राम शाहले सन् १६४० देखि १६६३ सम्म नवरत्नगढमा शासन गरेका थिएँ। उनले सन् १६४३ मा कपिलनाथ मन्दिरको निर्माण गरेका थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-livehistoryindia_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-livehistoryindia-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> उनको उत्तराधिकारी उनका छोरा रघुनाथ शाह थिएँ। सन् १६९१ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a>को जगन्नाथ मन्दिरलाई ठाकुर अनिनाथ शाहदेवले निर्माण गरेका थिएँ। राजा मेदिनी रेले सन् १६५८ देखि १६७४ सम्म पलामूमा शासन गरेका थिएँ। उनको शासन दक्षिण गया र हजारीबागका क्षेत्रहरूमा फैलिएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-palamu.nic.in_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palamu.nic.in-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> उनले नवरत्नगढमा आक्रमण गर्दै र छोटानागपुरका नागवंशी महाराजालाई पराजित गरेका थिएँ। पलामु क्षेत्रमा चेरो शासन १९औँ ईस्वीसम्म चलेको थियो, जबसम्म विभिन्न गुटहरू बीचको आन्तरिक द्वन्द्वले चेरोसलाई कमजोर बनायो र उनीहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी">इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी</a>सँग पराजित भएनन्। पछि पलामूको सम्पत्तिलाई अङ्ग्रेजहरूले बेचेका थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="भूगोल"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.B2"></span>भूगोल</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="खण्ड: भूगोल सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्ड भारतको पूर्वी भागमा अवस्थित छ र यसको पूर्वी भागमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a>, पश्चिममा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="छत्तीसगढ">छत्तीसगढ</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a>, उत्तरी भागमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a> र दक्षिणी भागमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा">उडिसा</a>ले घेरिएको छ। </p><p> झारखण्डको भौगोलिक क्षेत्रफल ७९ लाख ७० हजार हेक्टर रहेको छ। झारखण्डको अधिकांश भाग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="छोटा नागपुर पठार">छोटा नागपुर पठार</a>मा अवस्थित छ। धेरै नदीहरू छोटा नागपुर पठारबाट गुज्रन्छन् जसमा दामोदर, उत्तरी कोयल, बाराकर, दक्षिण कोयल, शङ्ख र सुवर्णरेखा नदीहरू पर्दछन्। यी नदीहरूको उच्च जलाधार झारखण्ड राज्यभित्र फैलिएको छ। झारखण्ड राज्यको अधिकांश भाग अझै पनि जङ्गलले घेरिएको छ। जङ्गलले हात्ती र बाघको सङ्ख्यालाई धान्दछ।</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:India_Jharkhand_relief_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/India_Jharkhand_relief_map.png/220px-India_Jharkhand_relief_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/India_Jharkhand_relief_map.png/330px-India_Jharkhand_relief_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/India_Jharkhand_relief_map.png/440px-India_Jharkhand_relief_map.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>झारखण्डको भौगोलिक नक्सा</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="जलवायु"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81"></span>जलवायु</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="खण्ड: जलवायु सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्डको जलवायु उत्तरमा आर्द्र उपोष्णकटिबन्धीय देखि दक्षिण-पूर्वमा उष्णकटिबन्धीय ओसिलो र सुख्खा सम्म अवस्थित छ।<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> मुख्य ऋतुहरूमा ग्रीष्म, वर्षा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शरद ऋतु">शरद</a>, हिउँद र वसन्त पर्दछन्। गर्मी अप्रिलको मध्यदेखि मध्य जुनसम्म रहन्छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87" title="मे">मे</a> महिनाको सबैभन्दा गर्मी महिना हो, जहाँ दैनिक उच्च तापक्रम ३७ डिग्री सेल्सियस (९९ डिग्री फारेनहाइट) र कम तापक्रम २५ डिग्री सेल्सियस (७७ डिग्री फारेनहाइट) हुन्छ। जुनको मध्यदेखि अक्टोबरसम्म दक्षिण-पश्चिम मनसुनले राज्यको लगभग सबै वार्षिक वर्षा ल्याउँदछ, जुन राज्यको पश्चिम-मध्य भागमा लगभग १,००० मिमी (४० इन्च) देखि दक्षिण-पश्चिममा १,५०० मिमी (६० इन्च) भन्दा बढी हुन्छ। वार्षिक वर्षाको लगभग आधा भाग <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="जुलाई">जुलाई</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="अगस्ट">अगस्ट</a>मा पर्छ। जाडो याम नोभेम्बरदेखि फेब्रुअरीसम्म रहन्छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="डिसेम्बर">डिसेम्बर</a>मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a>को तापक्रम सामान्यतया १०–२४ डिग्री सेल्सियस (५०–७५ डिग्री फारेनहाइट) सम्म हुन्छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="वसन्त">वसन्त ऋतु</a> फेब्रुअरीको मध्यदेखि मध्य अप्रिलसम्म रहन्छ। <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="पहाड_र_हिमशृङ्खलाहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A1_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B6.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.96.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>पहाड र हिमशृङ्खलाहरू</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="खण्ड: पहाड र हिमशृङ्खलाहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>पारसनाथ: पारसनाथ पर्वतलाई श्री सम्मेद शिखरजीको नामले पनि चिनिन्छ। पारसनाथ पर्वत झारखण्डको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गिरीडीह जिल्ला">गिरीडीह जिल्ला</a>मा अवस्थित छ। यो एक प्रमुख जैन तीर्थस्थल हो र जैनहरूको लागि पवित्र स्थान हो। जैन संस्कृतिमा २४ तीर्थङ्करमध्ये २० जनाले यस स्थानबाट मोक्ष प्राप्त गरेको विश्वास गरिन्छ। यस डाँडाको उचाइ १,३६५ मिटर रहेको छ।</li> <li>नेतरहाट: नेतरहाट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="लातेहार जिल्ला">लातेहार जिल्ला</a>मा अवस्थित एक सहर हो। "छोटानागपुरकी रानी"को रूपमा चिनिन्छ, यो एक हवाखोरी हो। नेतरहाट आवासीय विद्यालय यहाँ स्थित छ। नेतरहाट बाँध पनि यस क्षेत्रमा अवस्थित छ।</li> <li>राजमहल पहाड: यी पहाडहरू झारखण्डको पूर्वी भागको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="साहिबगंज">साहिबगन्ज</a> र गोड्डा जिल्लामा अवस्थित छन्। राजमहल पहाडहरू जुरासिक युगका हुन्। अन्य पहाडमा जस्तै यी पहाडहरूमा पनि धेरै झरनाहरू, तालहरू र हरियालीहरू छन्।</li> <li>त्रिकुट पहाड देवघरबाट १० किलोमिटरको दूरीमा अवस्थित छ र झारखण्डको दुमका जाने बाटोमा अवस्थित छ। त्रिकुट डाँडामा ३ वटा प्रमुख चुचुरा भएकाले यसलाई त्रिकुच्छल पनि भनिन्छ। त्रिकुट पहाडको उचाइ २४७० फिट रहेको छ।</li> <li>मारोबादी पर्वत: मारोबादी पर्वतलाई टेगोर पहाडको नाममा पनि परिचित छ। यो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a>मा अवस्थित छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर">रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर</a>का भाइ ज्योतिरिन्द्रनाथ ठाकुरले सन् १९०८ मा राँचीको भ्रमण गरेका थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मुख्य_नदीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.A6.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>मुख्य नदीहरू</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="खण्ड: मुख्य नदीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गङ्गा नदी">गङ्गा नदी</a>: पवित्र नदी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="गङ्गा नदी">गङ्गा</a> उत्तर-पूर्वी जिल्ला <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C" title="साहिबगंज">साहेबगन्ज</a> हुँदै बग्दछ।</li> <li>सोन नदी: सोन नदीको उद्गम स्थल अमरकण्टक हो।</li> <li>सुवर्णरेखा नदी: सुवर्णरेखा नदीको उद्गम: (नागदी राँची) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="छोटा नागपुर पठार">छोटा नागपुर पठार</a> हो। सुवर्णरेखा नदीको किनारमा रहेका सहरहरूमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a>, चण्डिल, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="जमशेदपुर">जमशेदपुर</a>, घाटशिला, गोपीबल्लभपुर हुन्।</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="खडकई नदी">खडकई नदी</a>: खडकाई नदीको उद्गमस्थल: मयूरभञ्ज जिल्ला, उडिसा हो। यस नदीको किनारमा रहेका सहरहरू: रायरङ्गपुर, आदित्यपुर पर्दछन् र यो नदी उत्तर-पश्चिमी जमशेदपुरमा सुवर्णरेखा नदीमा प्रवेश गर्दछ।</li> <li>दामोदर नदी: दामोदर नदीको उत्पत्ति: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="छोटा नागपुर पठार">छोटा नागपुर पठार</a> (तोरी लातेहार), दामोदर नदीको किनारमा अवस्थित सहरहरूमा लातेहार, लोहरदगा, रामगढ, गिरिडीह, धनबाद, बोकारो, आसनसोल, रानीगन्ज, दुर्गापुर, बर्धमान पर्दछन्।</li> <li>उत्तरी कोयल नदी: उत्तरी कोयल नदीको उत्पत्ति <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="छोटा नागपुर पठार">छोटा नागपुर पठार</a> हो।, उत्तरी कोयल नदीको तटमा अवस्थित सहरमा डाल्टनगन्ज पर्दछ।</li> <li>दक्षिणी कोयल नदी: यस नदीको उद्गमस्थल <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="छोटा नागपुर पठार">छोटा नागपुर पठार</a> हो। यसको किनारमा अवस्थित सहरहरूमा मनोहरपुर र राउरकेला पर्दछ।</li> <li>लीलाजन नदी: यो नदीलाई फाल्गु नदी पनि भनिन्छ।</li> <li>अजय नदी: यो उद्गमस्थल: मुङ्गेर हो। अजय नदीको किनारका सहरहरूमा पुरुलिया, चित्तरञ्जन, इलामबजार, जयदेव केन्दुली पर्दछन्।</li> <li>मयूराक्षी नदी: यसको उद्गमस्थल त्रिकुट पर्वत हो। मयूराक्षी नदीको किनारमा रहेको सहर सुरी हो।</li> <li>बराकार नदी: यस नदीको उद्गमस्थल पद्मा हो। बराकर नदी कोडरमा, गिरिडीह, हजारीबाग, आदि जिल्लाहरू हुँदै बग्दछ।</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="वनस्पति_र_जीवजन्तु"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.81"></span>वनस्पति र जीवजन्तु</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=10" title="खण्ड: वनस्पति र जीवजन्तु सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्डमा विभिन्न प्रकारका वनस्पति र जीवजन्तुहरू पाइन्छन्। झारखण्ड राज्यका राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज र आरक्षणहरूले प्रजातिको विविध स्वरूप प्रस्तुत गर्दछ। </p><p>झारखण्ड राज्यमा पाइने वनस्पति र जीवजन्तुको विविधताको कारणको एक भागलाई प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर अन्तर्गत पलामू बाघ आरक्षको मान्यता दिन सकिन्छ। यो आरक्ष सयौँ प्रजातिका वनस्पति र जीवजन्तुहरूको बासस्थान हो।<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> स्तनधारी (३९), सर्प (८), छेपारो (४), माछा (६), कीरा (२१), चरा (१७०), बीउ बोक्ने बोटबिरुवा र रूखहरू (९७), झाडी र जडीबुटी (४६), परजीवी र अर्ध-परजीवी (२५), र घाँस र बाँस (१७) समावेश छन्। </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Palaash_flowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="पलाँसको फूल"><img alt="पलाँसको फूल" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Palaash_flowers.jpg/302px-Palaash_flowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Palaash_flowers.jpg/453px-Palaash_flowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Palaash_flowers.jpg/603px-Palaash_flowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F" title="पलाँसको बोट">पलाँस</a>को फूल</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Muta_crocodile_park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="राँचीको ओरमाझीमा रहेको गोही"><img alt="राँचीको ओरमाझीमा रहेको गोही" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Muta_crocodile_park.jpg/302px-Muta_crocodile_park.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Muta_crocodile_park.jpg/453px-Muta_crocodile_park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Muta_crocodile_park.jpg/603px-Muta_crocodile_park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a>को ओरमाझीमा रहेको गोही </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:RAJNI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="डाल्मा वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्यमा रहेको एक भारतीय हात्ती"><img alt="डाल्मा वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्यमा रहेको एक भारतीय हात्ती" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RAJNI.jpg/304px-RAJNI.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RAJNI.jpg/456px-RAJNI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/RAJNI.jpg/607px-RAJNI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">डाल्मा वन्यजन्तु अभयारण्यमा रहेको एक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="भारतीय हात्ती">भारतीय हात्ती</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="जनसाङ्ख्यिकी"><span id=".E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.80"></span>जनसाङ्ख्यिकी</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=11" title="खण्ड: जनसाङ्ख्यिकी सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:15em;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">ऐतिहासिक जनसङ्ख्या</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">वर्ष</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="जनसङ्ख्या">जन.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="प्रतिसत परिवर्तन">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् १९०१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">६,०६८,२३३</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् १९११ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">६,७४७,१२२</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+११.२%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् १९२१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">६,७६७,७७०</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+०.३%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् १९३१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">७,९०८,७३७</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+१६.९%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> सन् १९४१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">८,८६८,०६९</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+१२.१%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् १९५१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">९,६९७,०००</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+९.३%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् १९६१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">११,६०६,०००</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+१९.७%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् १९७१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">१४,२२७,०००</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+२२.६%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् १९८१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">१७,६१२,०००</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+२३.८%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> सन् १९९१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">२१,८४४,०००</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+२४%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् २००१ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">२६,९४५,८२९</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+२३.४%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> सन् २०११ </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">३२,९८८,१३४</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+२२.४%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">स्रोत: भारतको जनगणना<sup id="cite_ref-Census_Population_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_Population-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>सन् २०११ को भारतीय जनगणना अनुसार झारखण्डको जनसङ्ख्या ३ करोड २९ लाख ६० हजार रहेको छ जसमा १ करोड ६९ लाख ३० हजार पुरुष र १ करोड ६० लाख ३० हजार महिला रहेका छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यसको लिङ्ग अनुपात ९४७ महिला र १,००० पुरुष रहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> राज्यको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साक्षरता">साक्षरता दर</a> ६७.६३% रहेको छ जसमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="राँची जिल्ला">राँची जिल्ला</a> ७७.१३% सहित सबैभन्दा बढी शिक्षित रहेको छ भने ग्रामीण <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पाकुड जिल्ला">पाकुड जिल्ला</a>को <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="साक्षरता">साक्षरता दर</a> सबैभन्दा कम अर्थात् ५०.१७% रहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="भाषाहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>भाषाहरू</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=12" title="खण्ड: भाषाहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:grey"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 281.6412182555px; border-left-color:darkgoldenrod"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:darkgoldenrod"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:darkgoldenrod"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 211.13183621629px; border-left-color:lightsalmon"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:lightsalmon"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:lightsalmon"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 150.58051148735px; border-left-color:orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:orchid"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:orchid"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 103.58197065154px; border-left-color:teal"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:teal"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:teal"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 71.224025996042px; border-left-color:Indigo"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Indigo"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Indigo"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 45.834252494925px; border-left-color:coral"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:coral"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:coral"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 17.12924167024px; border-left-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:97.909520232385px 20.340251912504px 0 0; border-top-color:tomato"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:tomato"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:79.053995723943px 61.241046366623px 0 0; border-top-color:gold"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:gold"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:29.524117767674px 95.542275826152px 0 0; border-top-color:mediumblue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:mediumblue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:0; border-width:0 298.79917063822px 100px 0; border-right-color:orange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;right:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 100px 0;border-color:orange"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:0.46776993917564px; border-width:0 0 99.532230060824px 9.6610133588114px; border-bottom-color:red"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>झारखण्डको भाषा (सन् २०११ जनगणना)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011-langreport_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-langreport-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:red; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> खोरठा (२३.४६%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:orange; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a> (२१.४%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:mediumblue; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सन्थाली भाषा">सन्थाली</a> (९.९१%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:gold; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बङ्गाली भाषा">बङ्गाली</a> (९.७४%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:tomato; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> नागपुरी (७.२३%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:green; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दु भाषा">उर्दू</a> (५.९६%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:coral; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मगही भाषा">मगही</a> (४.१४%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Indigo; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हो भाषा">हो</a> (३.०१%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:teal; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> मुण्डारी (२.९३%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:orchid; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उराँव भाषा">कुरुख</a> (२.८९%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:lightsalmon; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a> (२.२९%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:darkgoldenrod; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> ओडिया (१.६१%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:grey; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> अन्य (५.५%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हिन्दी भाषा">हिन्दी</a> झारखण्डको आधिकारिक भाषा हो।<sup id="cite_ref-NCLM52nd_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCLM52nd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यद्यपि विभिन्न क्षेत्रहरूको आफ्नै भाषाहरू छन्। यसमा नागपुरी, खोर्था, कुर्माली, मगही र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="भोजपुरी भाषा">भोजपुरी</a> समावेश छन्। झारखण्डले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्गिका भाषा">अङ्गिका</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="बङ्गाली भाषा">बङ्गाली</a>, भोजपुरी, भूमिज, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="हो भाषा">हो</a>, खरिया, कुरुख, खोर्था, कुर्माली, मगही, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मैथिली भाषा">मैथिली</a>, मुण्डारी, नागपुरी, ओडिया, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सन्थाली भाषा">सन्थाली</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उर्दु भाषा">उर्दू भाषा</a>लाई अतिरिक्त आधिकारिक भाषाको दर्जा दिएको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-The_Avenue_Mail_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Avenue_Mail-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCLM52nd_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCLM52nd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="धर्म"><span id=".E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AE"></span>धर्म</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=13" title="खण्ड: धर्म सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Sun_Temple,_Bundu,_Ranchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sun_Temple%2C_Bundu%2C_Ranchi.jpg/220px-Sun_Temple%2C_Bundu%2C_Ranchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sun_Temple%2C_Bundu%2C_Ranchi.jpg/330px-Sun_Temple%2C_Bundu%2C_Ranchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Sun_Temple%2C_Bundu%2C_Ranchi.jpg/440px-Sun_Temple%2C_Bundu%2C_Ranchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption>राँची स्थित सूर्य मन्दिर; राज्यमा हिन्दु धर्मको बाहुल्यता रहेको छ।</figcaption></figure> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tleft" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:200px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 7957.3282711643px; border-left-color:chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:chartreuse"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:chartreuse"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2651.3256287233px; border-left-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Yellow"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1939.1962321577px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 300.05147461677px; border-left-color:Maroon"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Maroon"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Maroon"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 49.849444350666px; border-left-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Green"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;right:100px; top:100px; border-width:90.022759706837px 43.54196521478px 0 0; border-top-color:DarkOrange"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkOrange"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>झारखण्डमा धर्म (सन् २०११)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:DarkOrange; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दु धर्म">हिन्दु</a> (६७.८३%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Green; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धर्म">इस्लाम</a> (१४.५३%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Maroon; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="सारना धर्म">सारना</a> (१२.५२%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Blue; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इसाई धर्म">इसाई</a> (४.३%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Yellow; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="सिख धर्म">सिख</a> (०.२२%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:chartreuse; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> अन्य (०.४%)</div><div class="legend" style="-webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;page-break-inside: avoid;break-inside: avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:Black; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> उल्लेख छैन (०.२१%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>सन् २०११ को जनगणना अनुसार राज्यमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="हिन्दु धर्म">हिन्दु धर्म</a> ६७.८%, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धर्म">इस्लाम</a> १४.५% र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इसाई धर्म">इसाई धर्म</a> ४.३% रहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> अन्य धर्महरू, मुख्यतया <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="सारना धर्म">सारना</a>, जनसङ्ख्याको १२.८% रहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>झारखण्डका २४ जिल्लामध्ये १९ जिल्लाहरूमा हिन्दुको बाहुल्यता रहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सिमडेगा जिल्ला">सिमडेगा जिल्ला</a>मा इसाई धर्मको बाहुल्यता (५१.०४%) रहेको छ। लोहरदगा (५१.०१%), पश्चिम सिंहभूम (६२.२९%) र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गुमला जिल्ला">गुमला</a> (४४.६२%) र खुन्टी (४५.३७%) मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="सारना धर्म">सारना</a> धर्मको बहुमत रहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> झारखण्डको पाकुड जिल्ला र साहेबगन्ज जिल्लामा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="इस्लाम धर्म">मुसलमान</a>हरूको सबैभन्दा बढी उपस्थिति रहेको छ जुन जनसङ्ख्याको ३५% र ३४% हुन आउँछ।<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सरकार_र_प्रशासन"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8"></span>सरकार र प्रशासन</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=14" title="खण्ड: सरकार र प्रशासन सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्ड सरकारको संवैधानिक प्रमुख राज्यपाल हो, जसलाई भारतका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राष्ट्रपति">राष्ट्रपति</a>ले नियुक्त गर्छन्। वास्तविक कार्यकारी अधिकार <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="मुख्यमन्त्री">मुख्यमन्त्री</a> र मन्त्रिपरिषद्मा निहित हुन्छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="विधान सभा">विधान सभा</a>मा बहुमत प्राप्त राजनीतिक दल वा राजनीतिक दलहरूको गठबन्धनले सरकार गठन गर्दछ। </p><p>राज्यको कर्मचारीतन्त्रको प्रमुख मुख्यसचिव हुन्छ। यस पद अन्तर्गत, भारतीय प्रशासनिक सेवा, भारतीय प्रहरी सेवा, भारतीय वन सेवा र राज्य नागरिक सेवाका विभिन्न शाखाहरूबाट तानिएका अधिकारीहरूको पदानुक्रम हो। न्यायपालिकाको नेतृत्व प्रधान न्यायाधीशले गर्छन्। झारखण्डमा एक उच्च अदालत छ जुन २००० देखि सेवारत छ। सरकारका सबै शाखाहरू राज्यको राजधानी <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a>मा अवस्थित छन्। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="प्रशासनिक_जिल्लाहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>प्रशासनिक जिल्लाहरू</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=15" title="खण्ड: प्रशासनिक जिल्लाहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1048955">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">मुख्य लेख: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="झारखण्डका जिल्लाहरू">झारखण्डका जिल्लाहरू</a></div> <p>यो राज्य १८ जिल्लाहरू मिलेर बनेको थियो जुन पहिले दक्षिण बिहारको भाग थियो। यी मध्ये केही जिल्लाहरूलाई पुनर्गठित गरी ६ वटा नयाँ जिल्लाहरू बनाइयो जसमा लातेहार, सराइकेला खरसावाँ, जामताडा, पाकुड, खुन्टी र रामगढ पर्दछन्। हाल यस प्रदेशमा ५ वटा विभाग र २४ वटा जिल्ला रहेका छन्। झारखण्डको एउटा चाखलाग्दो कुरा के छ भने लोहरदगा र खुँटी बाहेक यसका सबै जिल्लाहरूको सीमा छिमेकी राज्यसँग जोडिएको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="विभाग_र_जिल्लाहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.97_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.9C.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>विभाग र जिल्लाहरू</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=16" title="खण्ड: विभाग र जिल्लाहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पलामू विभाग (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पलामू विभाग</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गढवा जिल्ला">गढवा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पलामू जिल्ला">पलामू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="लातेहार जिल्ला">लातेहार</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="उत्तरी छोटानागपुर विभाग (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">उत्तरी छोटानागपुर विभाग</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="चतरा जिल्ला">चतरा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हजारीबाग जिल्ला">हजारीबाग</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गिरीडीह जिल्ला">गिरीडीह</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कोडरमा जिल्ला">कोडरमा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="धनबाद जिल्ला">धनबाद</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="बोकारो जिल्ला">बोकारो</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रामगढ जिल्ला">रामगढ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="दक्षिण छोटानागपुर विभाग (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">दक्षिण छोटानागपुर विभाग</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="राँची जिल्ला">राँची</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="लोहरदगा जिल्ला">लोहरदगा जिल्ला</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गुमला जिल्ला">गुमला</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सिमडेगा जिल्ला">सिमडेगा</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="खुँटी जिल्ला (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">खुँटी</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कोलहान विभाग (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कोलहान विभाग</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पश्चिमी सिंहभूम जिल्ला">पश्चिमी सिंहभूम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="सराइकेला खरसावाँ जिल्ला">सराइकेला खरसावाँ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी सिंहभूम जिल्ला">पूर्वी सिंहभूम</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सन्थाल परगना विभाग (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सन्थाल परगना विभाग</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="देवघर जिल्ला">देवघर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="जामताडा जिल्ला">जामताडा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="दुमका जिल्ला">दुमका</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गोड्डा जिल्ला">गोड्डा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पाकुड जिल्ला">पाकुड</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="साहिबगन्ज जिल्ला">साहिबगन्ज</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="मुख्य_सहरहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>मुख्य सहरहरू</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=17" title="खण्ड: मुख्य सहरहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्डका मुख्य सहरहरू<br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>(सन् २०११ को भारतीय जनगणना)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></span> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <th>क्रम</th> <th>सहर</th> <th>जिल्ला</th> <th>जनसङ्ख्या</th> <th>क्रम</th> <th>सहर</th> <th>जिल्ला</th> <th>जनसङ्ख्या</th> <th rowspan="11"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Cityscapes_of_Jamshedpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cityscapes_of_Jamshedpur.jpg/100px-Cityscapes_of_Jamshedpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cityscapes_of_Jamshedpur.jpg/150px-Cityscapes_of_Jamshedpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cityscapes_of_Jamshedpur.jpg/200px-Cityscapes_of_Jamshedpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>जमशेदपुर</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Hotel_Classic_Bokaro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hotel_Classic_Bokaro.jpg/100px-Hotel_Classic_Bokaro.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hotel_Classic_Bokaro.jpg/150px-Hotel_Classic_Bokaro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Hotel_Classic_Bokaro.jpg/200px-Hotel_Classic_Bokaro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>बोकारो</figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">०१</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="जमशेदपुर">जमशेदपुर</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पूर्वी सिंहभूम जिल्ला">पूर्वी सिंहभूम</a></td> <td>१,३३९,४३८</td> <td align="center">०७</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="फुसरो">फुसरो</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="बोकारो जिल्ला">बोकारो</a></td> <td>१८६,१३९ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">०२</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="धनबाद">धनबाद</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="धनबाद जिल्ला">धनबाद</a></td> <td>१,१९६,२१४</td> <td align="center">०७</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हजारीबाग (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">हजारीबाग</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="हजारीबाग जिल्ला">हजारीबाग</a></td> <td>१५३,५९५ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">०३</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="राँची जिल्ला">राँची</a></td> <td>१,१२६,७४१</td> <td align="center">०८</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="गिरीडीह (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">गिरीडीह</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="गिरीडीह जिल्ला">गिरीडीह</a></td> <td>१४३,६३० </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">०४</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="बोकारो">बोकारो</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="बोकारो जिल्ला">बोकारो</a></td> <td>५६४,३१९</td> <td align="center">०९</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रामगढ जिल्ला">रामगढ</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="रामगढ जिल्ला">रामगढ</a></td> <td>१३२,४४१ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">०५</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="देवघर">देवघर</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="देवघर जिल्ला">देवघर</a></td> <td>२०३,१२३</td> <td align="center">१०</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0" title="मेदिनीनगर">मेदिनीनगर</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="पलामू जिल्ला">पलामू</a></td> <td>१२०,३२५ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="अर्थतन्त्र"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A5.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0"></span>अर्थतन्त्र</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=18" title="खण्ड: अर्थतन्त्र सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सन् २०२०–२१ मा झारखण्डको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन">कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन </a>३.८३ लाख करोड भारु (४८ अर्ब अमेरिकी डलर) हुने अनुमान गरिएको छ। सन् २०१८-१९ मा झारखण्डको प्रतिव्यक्ति कुल ग्राहस्थ उत्पादन ८२,४३० भारु (१,००० अमेरिकी डलर) रहेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Coal_Mine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coal_Mine.jpg/220px-Coal_Mine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coal_Mine.jpg/330px-Coal_Mine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coal_Mine.jpg/440px-Coal_Mine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="धनबाद">धनबाद</a>स्थित कोइला खानी उत्खनन क्षेत्र</figcaption></figure> <p>झारखण्डमा धेरै सहरहरू र असङ्ख्य गाउँहरू छन् जहाँ नागरिक सुविधाहरू छन्। शहरीकरण अनुपात २४.१% रहेको छ।<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> झारखण्डमा अथाह खनिज स्रोतहरू पनि रहेका छन् जसमा फलाम अयस्क, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कोइला">कोइला</a>, तामा अयस्क , अभ्रक, बक्साइट, म्यागनिज, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="चुनढुङ्गा">चुनढुङ्गा</a>, चीन माटो, अग्नि माटो, ग्रेफाइट, काइनाइट, क्रोमाइट, एस्बेस्टस , थोरियम , सिलिमानाइट, युरेनियम (जडुगुडा खानी) र सुन जस्ता खनिजहरू पाउन सकिन्छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="जमशेदपुर">जमशेदपुर</a>, धनबाद, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="बोकारो">बोकारो</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a> जस्ता केन्द्रहरूमा कोइला र फलाम अयस्कको ठुलो भण्डारले उद्योगको एकाग्रतालाई समर्थन गर्दछ। टाटा स्टिल, जस्तो ठुलो कम्पनीले प्रधान कार्यालय र मुख्य संयन्त्र टाटानगर, झारखण्डमा अवस्थित छ।<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> यसले सन् २००५ मा, ₹२०४९१० करोड कुल आम्दानी गरेको थियो। राष्ट्रिय तापविद्युत निगम लिमिटेडले सन् २०११–१२ मा राज्यको क्याप्टिभ खानीबाट कोइला उत्पादन सुरु गरेको थियो, जसका लागि कम्पनीले करिब १८ अर्ब भारू लगानी गरेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-ntpc-mp_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ntpc-mp-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>कृषि झारखण्डको अर्थतन्त्रको अर्को क्षेत्र हो जसले अर्थव्यवस्थालाई वृद्धि गर्न मद्दत गर्दछ। झारखण्डका किसानहरूले धान, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81" title="गहुँ">गहुँ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88" title="मकै">मकै</a>, दलहन, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81" title="आलु">आलु</a> र गोलभेडा, गाजर, बन्दागोभी, भाण्टा, कोदो र मेवा जस्ता तरकारीहरू उत्पादन गर्छन्। अन्य उद्योगमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="सूचना प्रविधि">सूचना प्रविधि</a> उद्योग पर्दछ।<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="संस्कृति"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF"></span>संस्कृति</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=19" title="खण्ड: संस्कृति सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्ड राज्य देशको पूर्वी भागमा अवस्थित छ र यो ज्वलन्त संस्कृति, विशिष्ट चित्रकला, परम्परा र उत्सवहरूको लागि चिनिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-jharkhandonline_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jharkhandonline-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="परिकार"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0"></span>परिकार</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=20" title="खण्ड: परिकार सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Rice_plate_Jharkhand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rice_plate_Jharkhand.jpg/150px-Rice_plate_Jharkhand.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rice_plate_Jharkhand.jpg/225px-Rice_plate_Jharkhand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rice_plate_Jharkhand.jpg/300px-Rice_plate_Jharkhand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>झारखण्डको खाना</figcaption></figure> <p>झारखण्डको मुख्य खाद्य पदार्थ चामल, दाल, तरकारी र कन्दमूल हुन्। खानामा मसलाको कम प्रयोग गरिन्छ। छिलका रोटी, मालपुआ, पिठा, धुस्का, अर्सा रोटी, दुधौरी र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="पानीपुरी">पानीपुरी</a> प्रसिद्ध परिकार हुन्।<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> रुग्रा र पुटु एक प्रकारको खाद्य च्याउ हो जुन झारखण्डमा व्यापक रूपमा खेती गरिन्छ र वर्षाको महिनामा काटिन्छ।। बाँसका हाँगाहरू पनि तरकारीको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="सैजन">सैजन</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="कोइरालो">कोइरालो</a>को रूखको पात सागको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>स्थानीय <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2" title="अल्कोहल">अल्कोहल</a>युक्त पेयपदार्थहरूमा चामलको बियर समावेश छ, जसलाई मूलरूपमा हाँडिया भनेर चिनिन्छ, यसलाई बनाउन प्रयोग गरिने माटोको भाँडाको नामबाट यसको नामाकरण गरिएको छ। हँडिया सांस्कृतिक रूपमा स्थानीय अर्थात् सदन र आदिवासीसँग जोडिएको छ, यो पेय पुरुष र महिला दुवैले विवाह र अन्य चाडहरूमा सामाजिक अवसरहरूमा सेवन गर्छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> अर्को सामान्य रक्सीलाई मौवा दारु भनिन्छ, जुन "<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="मौवा">मौवा</a>" रूखको फूलबाट बनाइन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="लोक_सङ्गीत_र_नृत्य"><span id=".E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.A4_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.83.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF"></span>लोक सङ्गीत र नृत्य</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=21" title="खण्ड: लोक सङ्गीत र नृत्य सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Chhau_Dancers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chhau_Dancers.jpg/220px-Chhau_Dancers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chhau_Dancers.jpg/330px-Chhau_Dancers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Chhau_Dancers.jpg/440px-Chhau_Dancers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2703" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>झारखण्डको एक गाउँमा छउ नृत्य</figcaption></figure> <p>झारखण्डमा झुमइर, मर्दानी झुमर, जननी झुमर, डमकच, विन्सरिया, झुम्टा, फागुआ, अङ्गनै, पाइकी, छउ, फिर्कल, मुण्डारी र सन्थाली नृत्य जस्ता धेरै लोक नृत्यहरू छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="चाडपर्व"><span id=".E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5"></span>चाडपर्व</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=22" title="खण्ड: चाडपर्व सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्डका प्रमुख स्थानीय चाडहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="वसन्त पञ्चमी">सरस्वती पूजा</a>, सरहुल, तुसू पर्व, रथयात्रा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="माघे सङ्क्रान्ति">मकर सङ्क्रान्ति</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="दुर्गा पूजा">दुर्गा पूजा</a>, करम, नवखानी, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जितिया">जितिया</a>, मनसा पूजा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दीपावली">दीपावली</a>, सोहराई, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="होली">फागु</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81" title="दसैँ">दशहरा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="राम नवमी">रामनवमी</a>, मागे पौरोब, र सेन्द्रा पर्व हुन्।<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.in_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.in-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Karam_puja_in_jharkhand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="झारखण्डमा करमा पर्व"><img alt="झारखण्डमा करमा पर्व" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karam_puja_in_jharkhand.jpg/268px-Karam_puja_in_jharkhand.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Karam_puja_in_jharkhand.jpg/403px-Karam_puja_in_jharkhand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Karam_puja_in_jharkhand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">झारखण्डमा करमा पर्व</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Durgas_Puja_in_a_Pandal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="झारखण्डमा दुर्गा पूजा"><img alt="झारखण्डमा दुर्गा पूजा" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Durgas_Puja_in_a_Pandal.jpg/138px-Durgas_Puja_in_a_Pandal.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Durgas_Puja_in_a_Pandal.jpg/208px-Durgas_Puja_in_a_Pandal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Durgas_Puja_in_a_Pandal.jpg/277px-Durgas_Puja_in_a_Pandal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2287" data-file-height="3319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">झारखण्डमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="दुर्गा पूजा">दुर्गा पूजा</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Manasa-popular.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="झारखण्डमा मनसा पूजा"><img alt="झारखण्डमा मनसा पूजा" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Manasa-popular.JPG/136px-Manasa-popular.JPG" decoding="async" width="91" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Manasa-popular.JPG/205px-Manasa-popular.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Manasa-popular.JPG/272px-Manasa-popular.JPG 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1282" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">झारखण्डमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="मनसा देवी">मनसा पूजा</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="चित्रकला"><span id=".E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.BE"></span>चित्रकला</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=23" title="खण्ड: चित्रकला सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Sohrai_wall_painting_jharkhand_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sohrai_wall_painting_jharkhand_India.jpg/220px-Sohrai_wall_painting_jharkhand_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sohrai_wall_painting_jharkhand_India.jpg/330px-Sohrai_wall_painting_jharkhand_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sohrai_wall_painting_jharkhand_India.jpg/440px-Sohrai_wall_painting_jharkhand_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>झारखण्डमा सोहराई भित्तेचित्र</figcaption></figure> <p>सोहराई र खोवर चित्रकला महिलाहरूले अभ्यास गर्ने भित्तेचित्र कला हो। सोहराई चित्रकला परम्परागत रूपमा सोहराई उत्सवमा गरिन्छ, जबकि खोवर चित्रकला विवाहमा गरिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.in_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.in-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="चलचित्र"><span id=".E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.B2.E0.A4.9A.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0"></span>चलचित्र</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=24" title="खण्ड: चलचित्र सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्डले नागपुरी, खोर्था, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="सन्थाली भाषा">सन्थाली</a>, हो र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="उराँव भाषा">कुरुख</a> लगायत क्षेत्रीय र आदिवासी भाषाहरूमा धेरै चलचित्रहरू निर्माण गर्दछ।<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> झारखण्ड राज्यको चलचित्र उद्योगलाई झलिउडको रूपमा चिनिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पर्यटन"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.9F.E0.A4.A8"></span>पर्यटन</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=25" title="खण्ड: पर्यटन सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>झारखण्ड झरना, पहाड र पवित्र स्थलका लागि प्रख्यात छ।<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyoooz.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyoooz.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> पारसनाथ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="वैद्यनाथधाम">वैद्यनाथ धाम</a>, माँ देउडी मन्दिर र छिन्नमस्ता मन्दिर प्रमुख धार्मिक स्थलहरू हुन्।<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>तात्तापानी तातोपानीको मुहान लातेहारबाट ८ किलोमिटरको दुरीमा अवस्थित छ। सुकरी नदीको किनारमा विभिन्न स्थानबाट तातो पानीको मुहानको पानी निस्कन्छ। तातोपानीको झरना औषधीय गुण र छालाको लागि राम्रो मानिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>इटखोरी हिन्दु, बौद्ध र जैन धर्मावलम्बीका लागि पवित्र स्थल हो। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="गौतम बुद्ध">गौतम बुद्ध</a>ले <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="बोधगया">बोधगया</a>को यात्रा सुरु गरेको स्थान यही हो भन्ने विश्वास गरिन्छ। सन् २०१८ मा हिन्दु, जैन र बौद्ध कला शैलीका धेरै मूर्तिहरू फेला परेका थिएँ।<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> जडुगोडाको राङ्किणी मन्दिर झारखण्डका साथै <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा">उडिसा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a>मा प्रसिद्ध छ।<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> राज्यमा जोन्हा झरना, हुन्द्रु झरना, दासम झरना, परवाघग झरना र पाँचघघ झरना सहित धेरै झरनाहरू छन्।<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७८<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> नेतरहाट राज्यको एक हावाखोरी हो।<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७९<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८०<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>झारखण्डमा बेतला राष्ट्रिय निकुञ्ज र दलमा वन्यजन्तु अभ्यारण्य सहित धेरै वन्यजीव अभयारण्यहरू छन् जुन पर्यटकहरूको लागि प्रमुख आकर्षण हुन्।<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="राँची">राँची</a>मा एक जनजातीय अनुसन्धान संस्थान र सङ्ग्रहालय छ जसको उद्देश्य मनोवैज्ञानिक कारकहरूको अध्ययन गर्नु हो जसले सहरी वातावरणमा किशोर ग्रामीण आदिवासी विद्यार्थीहरूको प्रकृतिको परिवर्तनमा योगदान पुर्‍याउँछ।<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>८६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Temples_at_Deorgag,_Santal_Parhanas,_Bihar_-_William_Hodges,_1782_-_BL_Foster_396.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="प्राचीन वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग मन्दिर"><img alt="प्राचीन वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग मन्दिर" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Temples_at_Deorgag%2C_Santal_Parhanas%2C_Bihar_-_William_Hodges%2C_1782_-_BL_Foster_396.jpg/260px-Temples_at_Deorgag%2C_Santal_Parhanas%2C_Bihar_-_William_Hodges%2C_1782_-_BL_Foster_396.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Temples_at_Deorgag%2C_Santal_Parhanas%2C_Bihar_-_William_Hodges%2C_1782_-_BL_Foster_396.jpg/391px-Temples_at_Deorgag%2C_Santal_Parhanas%2C_Bihar_-_William_Hodges%2C_1782_-_BL_Foster_396.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Temples_at_Deorgag%2C_Santal_Parhanas%2C_Bihar_-_William_Hodges%2C_1782_-_BL_Foster_396.jpg/520px-Temples_at_Deorgag%2C_Santal_Parhanas%2C_Bihar_-_William_Hodges%2C_1782_-_BL_Foster_396.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1924" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">प्राचीन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग मन्दिर">वैद्यनाथ ज्योतिर्लिङ्ग मन्दिर</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Shikharji_Jain_temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="जैन मन्दिर"><img alt="जैन मन्दिर" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Shikharji_Jain_temple.jpg/347px-Shikharji_Jain_temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Shikharji_Jain_temple.jpg/522px-Shikharji_Jain_temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Shikharji_Jain_temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">जैन मन्दिर</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Jonha_falls.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="जोन्हा झरना"><img alt="जोन्हा झरना" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jonha_falls.jpg/302px-Jonha_falls.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jonha_falls.jpg/453px-Jonha_falls.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Jonha_falls.jpg/603px-Jonha_falls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">जोन्हा झरना</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 203.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Sunset_in_netarhatt,_jharkhand.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="नेतरहाट हावाखोरी"><img alt="नेतरहाट हावाखोरी" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sunset_in_netarhatt%2C_jharkhand.jpg/305px-Sunset_in_netarhatt%2C_jharkhand.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sunset_in_netarhatt%2C_jharkhand.jpg/459px-Sunset_in_netarhatt%2C_jharkhand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Sunset_in_netarhatt%2C_jharkhand.jpg/611px-Sunset_in_netarhatt%2C_jharkhand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4569" data-file-height="3009" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">नेतरहाट हावाखोरी</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&section=26" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2011_pp_tableA2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2011_pp_tableA2_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422071627/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf">"Jharkhand Profile 2011 Census"</a>, Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf">मूल</a>बाट २२ अप्रिल २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jharkhand+Profile+2011+Census&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Registrar+General+%26+Census+Commissioner%2C+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fcensusinfodashboard%2Fstock%2Fprofiles%2Fen%2FIND020_Jharkhand.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MOSPI-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MOSPI_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190617142647/http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_releases_statements/State_Series_1mar19.xls">"MOSPI Gross State Domestic Product"</a>, <i>तथ्याङ्क तथा कार्यक्रम कार्यान्वयन मन्त्रालय, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="भारत सरकार">भारत सरकार</a></i>, १ मार्च २०१९, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mospi.nic.in/sites/default/files/press_releases_statements/State_Series_1mar19.xls">मूल</a>बाट १७ जुन २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ जुन २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=MOSPI+Gross+State+Domestic+Product&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%2C+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmospi.nic.in%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpress_releases_statements%2FState_Series_1mar19.xls&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NCLM52nd-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NCLM52nd_3-0">३.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NCLM52nd_3-1">३.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NCLM52nd_3-2">३.२</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NCLM52nd_3-3">३.३</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133948/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf">"Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 52nd report (July 2014 to June 2015)"</a>, Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India, पृ: 43–44, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf">मूल</a>बाट १५ नोभेम्बर २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १६ फेब्रुअरी २०१६</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Report+of+the+Commissioner+for+linguistic+minorities%3A+52nd+report+%28July+2014+to+June+2015%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=43%E2%80%9344&rft.pub=Commissioner+for+Linguistic+Minorities%2C+Ministry+of+Minority+Affairs%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nclm.nic.in%2Fshared%2Flinkimages%2FNCLM52ndReport.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133948/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> १५ नोभेम्बर २०१६ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Avenue_Mail-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Avenue_Mail_4-0">४.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-The_Avenue_Mail_4-1">४.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328090028/https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/">"Jharkhand gives second language status to Magahi, Angika, Bhojpuri and Maithili"</a>, <i>The Avenue Mail</i>, २१ मार्च २०१८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/">मूल</a>बाट २८ मार्च २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Jharkhand+gives+second+language+status+to+Magahi%2C+Angika%2C+Bhojpuri+and+Maithili&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Avenue+Mail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avenuemail.in%2Franchi%2Fjharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili%2F118291%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428140711/https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/jharkhand-gives-second-language-status-to-magahi-angika-bhojpuri-and-maithili/118291/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २८ अप्रिल २०२० मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avenuemail.in/jharkhand-notifies-bhumij-as-second-state-language/">"Jharkhand notifies Bhumij as second state language"</a>, <i>The Avenue Mail</i>, ५ जनवरी २०१९<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १७ अप्रिल २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Jharkhand+notifies+Bhumij+as+second+state+language&rft.date=%E0%A5%AB+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Avenue+Mail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favenuemail.in%2Fjharkhand-notifies-bhumij-as-second-state-language%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://main.mohfw.gov.in/basicpage-14">"Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (2019-2021)"</a>, <i>Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Sex+ratio+of+State+and+Union+Territories+of+India+as+per+National+Health+survey+%282019-2021%29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Health+and+Family+Welfare%2C+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmain.mohfw.gov.in%2Fbasicpage-14&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wiisymbols-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiisymbols_7-0">७.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiisymbols_7-1">७.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wiisymbols_7-2">७.२</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304232302/http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf">"State animals, birds, trees and flowers"</a>, Wildlife Institute of India, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wii.gov.in/nwdc/state_animals_tree_flowers.pdf">मूल</a>बाट ४ मार्च २००९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ५ मार्च २०१२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=State+animals%2C+birds%2C+trees+and+flowers&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Wildlife+Institute+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wii.gov.in%2Fnwdc%2Fstate_animals_tree_flowers.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505155252/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/">"Jharkhand – At a Glance"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/">मूल</a>बाट ५ मे २०१२-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ मे २०१२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jharkhand+%E2%80%93+At+a+Glance&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jharkhand.gov.in%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505155252/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ५ मे २०१२ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyoooz.com-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nyoooz.com_9-0">९.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nyoooz.com_9-1">९.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051841/https://www.nyoooz.com/features/travel/adventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html/249/">"Adventure capital of the east, Jharkhand will drive you crazy"</a>, <i>nyoooz.com</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyoooz.com/features/travel/adventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html/249/">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Adventure+capital+of+the+east%2C+Jharkhand+will+drive+you+crazy&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=nyoooz.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyoooz.com%2Ffeatures%2Ftravel%2Fadventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html%2F249%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051406/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html">"Jharkhand registers 385% increase in foreign tourist visits"</a>, <i>hindustantimes.com</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Jharkhand+registers+385%25+increase+in+foreign+tourist+visits&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=hindustantimes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Franchi%2Ftourists-discover-jharkhand%2Fstory-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171213202341/http://sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Resource%20Curse%20and%20Jharkhand.pdf">"Resource Curse and Jharkhand"</a>, Economic & Political Weekly, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/Resource%20Curse%20and%20Jharkhand.pdf">मूल</a>बाट १३ डिसेम्बर २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ डिसेम्बर २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Resource+Curse+and+Jharkhand&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Economic+%26+Political+Weekly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsa.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in%2Ffiles%2FResource%2520Curse%2520and%2520Jharkhand.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404195830/https://mdaily.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-why-is-richest-mineral-state-of-india-jharkhand-not-developed-or-even-growing-ra-4565054-NOR.html">"Jharkhand: Here is why India's richest mineral state is not even close to development"</a>, Daily Bhaskar, ३१ मार्च २०१४, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mdaily.bhaskar.com/news/BIH-why-is-richest-mineral-state-of-india-jharkhand-not-developed-or-even-growing-ra-4565054-NOR.html">मूल</a>बाट ४ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jharkhand%3A+Here+is+why+India%27s+richest+mineral+state+is+not+even+close+to+development&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Daily+Bhaskar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmdaily.bhaskar.com%2Fnews%2FBIH-why-is-richest-mineral-state-of-india-jharkhand-not-developed-or-even-growing-ra-4565054-NOR.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127124643/http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/jharkhand_factsheet.pdf">"UNDP- Jharkhand: Economic and Human Development Indicators"</a>, <i>www.in.undp.org</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/jharkhand_factsheet.pdf">मूल</a>बाट २७ जनवरी २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २० मार्च २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=UNDP-+Jharkhand%3A+Economic+and+Human+Development+Indicators&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.in.undp.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Findia%2Fdocs%2Fjharkhand_factsheet.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127124643/http://www.in.undp.org/content/dam/india/docs/jharkhand_factsheet.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २७ जनवरी २०१८ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jharkhand Profile (२०११), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422071627/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf">"Census India"</a>, <i>censusindia.gov.in</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf">मूल</a>बाट २२ अप्रिल २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २० मार्च २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Census+India&rft.au=Jharkhand+Profile&rft.aulast=Jharkhand+Profile&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=censusindia.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2Fcensusinfodashboard%2Fstock%2Fprofiles%2Fen%2FIND020_Jharkhand.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161129111730/http://www.ibef.org/states/jharkhand.aspx">"About Jharkhand: Information On Mining Industries, Economy, Agriculture & Geography"</a>, <i>www.ibef.org</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibef.org/states/jharkhand.aspx">मूल</a>बाट २९ नोभेम्बर २०१६-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=About+Jharkhand%3A+Information+On+Mining+Industries%2C+Economy%2C+Agriculture+%26+Geography&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.ibef.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibef.org%2Fstates%2Fjharkhand.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Dr. Arun C. Mehta, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100414170051/http://www.educationforallinindia.com/page157.html">"District-specific Literates and Literacy Rates, 2001"</a>, Educationforallinindia.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educationforallinindia.com/page157.html">मूल</a>बाट १४ अप्रिल २०१०-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ नोभेम्बर २०११</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Dr.+Arun+C.+Mehta&rft.aulast=Dr.+Arun+C.+Mehta&rft.btitle=District-specific+Literates+and+Literacy+Rates%2C+2001&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Educationforallinindia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationforallinindia.com%2Fpage157.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071003195738/http://www.nfhsindia.org/data/jh/jhfctsum.pdf">"National Family Health Survey, 1998–99: Fact Sheet, Jharkhand, Section: Basic Socio-Demographic Features of Jharkhand"</a>, पृ: ३, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfhsindia.org/data/jh/jhfctsum.pdf">मूल</a>बाट ३ अक्टोबर २००७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २१ अगस्ट २००९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=National+Family+Health+Survey%2C+1998%E2%80%9399%3A+Fact+Sheet%2C+Jharkhand%2C+Section%3A+Basic+Socio-Demographic+Features+of+Jharkhand&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nfhsindia.org%2Fdata%2Fjh%2Fjhfctsum.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071003195738/http://www.nfhsindia.org/data/jh/jhfctsum.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ३ अक्टोबर २००७ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Minahan, James (२००२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d2WcCIm6WaQC&pg=PA839"><i>Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: D-K</i></a>, Greenwood Publishing Group, पृ: 839, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/0313316171" title="विशेष:BookSources/0313316171">0313316171</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ८ अप्रिल २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Minahan%2C+James&rft.aufirst=James&rft.aulast=Minahan&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Stateless+Nations%3A+D-K&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0313316171&rft.pages=839&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd2WcCIm6WaQC%26pg%3DPA839&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nagpuri_Shist_Sahitya-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nagpuri_Shist_Sahitya_19-0">१९.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nagpuri_Shist_Sahitya_19-1">१९.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.322091/2015.322091.Nagpuri-Sisth_djvu.txt">"Nagpuri Shist Sahitya"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २४ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Nagpuri+Shist+Sahitya&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.322091%2F2015.322091.Nagpuri-Sisth_djvu.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-=Mittal_Publications2008-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-=Mittal_Publications2008_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Gautam Kumar Bera (२००८), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004170932/https://books.google.com/books?id=9qrmTdshzKQC&pg=PA31"><i>The unrest axle: ethno-social movements in Eastern India</i></a>, Mittal Publications, पृ: 32–44, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/978-81-8324-145-8" title="विशेष:BookSources/978-81-8324-145-8">978-81-8324-145-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9qrmTdshzKQC&pg=PA31">मूल</a>बाट ४ अक्टोबर २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० मे २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Gautam+Kumar+Bera&rft.aulast=Gautam+Kumar+Bera&rft.btitle=The+unrest+axle%3A+ethno-social+movements+in+Eastern+India&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-8324-145-8&rft.pages=32%E2%80%9344&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9qrmTdshzKQC%26pg%3DPA31&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Ram Chandra Prasad (१९८३), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=znJuAAAAMAAJ"><i>Bihar</i></a>, National Book Trust, India, पृ: ६९<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ८ अप्रिल २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Ram+Chandra+Prasad&rft.aulast=Ram+Chandra+Prasad&rft.btitle=Bihar&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF&rft.pub=National+Book+Trust%2C+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DznJuAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_22-0">२२.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_22-1">२२.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indiaprehistoric00indi"><i>India – Pre-historic and Proto-historic periods</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, २०१६, पृ: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indiaprehistoric००indi/page/१४">१४</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9788123023458" title="विशेष:BookSources/9788123023458">9788123023458</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=India+%E2%80%93+Pre-historic+and+Proto-historic+periods&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788123023458&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findiaprehistoric%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6indi%2Fpage%2F%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%5D&rft.pub=Publications+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Information+%26+Broadcasting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findiaprehistoric00indi&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cave_paintings_lie_in_neglect-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cave_paintings_lie_in_neglect_23-0">२३.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cave_paintings_lie_in_neglect_23-1">२३.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906124608/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1080313/jsp/jharkhand/story_9013558.jsp">"Cave paintings lie in neglect"</a>, <i>The Telegraph</i>, १३ मार्च २००८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1080313/jsp/jharkhand/story_9013558.jsp">मूल</a>बाट ६ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Cave+paintings+lie+in+neglect&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1080313%2Fjsp%2Fjharkhand%2Fstory_9013558.jsp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pearson_Education_India-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pearson_Education_India_24-0">२४.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pearson_Education_India_24-1">२४.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Singh, Upinder (२००८), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191225190408/https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA220"><i>A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century</i></a> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), Pearson Education India, पृ: २२०, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9788131711200" title="विशेष:BookSources/9788131711200">9788131711200</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA220">मूल</a>बाट २५ डिसेम्बर २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ७ सेप्टेम्बर २०१८</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Singh%2C+Upinder&rft.aufirst=Upinder&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Ancient+and+Early+Medieval+India%3A+From+the+Stone+Age+to+the+12th+Century&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788131711200&rft.pages=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH3lUIIYxWkEC%26pg%3DPA220&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008093453/http://www.asiranchi.org/activities-kabrakala.html">"KABRA – KALA"</a>, <i>www.asiranchi.org</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiranchi.org/activities-kabrakala.html">मूल</a>बाट ८ अक्टोबर २०१३-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=KABRA+%E2%80%93+KALA&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.asiranchi.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiranchi.org%2Factivities-kabrakala.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Sharma, Tej Ram (१९७८), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/personalgeograph00sharuoft"><i>Personal and Geographical Names in the Gupta Inscriptions</i></a>, Concept Publishing Company, पृ: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/personalgeograph००sharuoft/page/२५८">२५८</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Tej+Ram&rft.aufirst=Tej+Ram&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.btitle=Personal+and+Geographical+Names+in+the+Gupta+Inscriptions&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpersonalgeograph%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6sharuoft%2Fpage%2F%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE%5D&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpersonalgeograph00sharuoft&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kiro, Santosh (१५ सेप्टेम्बर २०२०), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004131103/https://books.google.com/books?id=TxdkDwAAQBAJ&q=Sutiambe&pg=PT43"><i>The Life and Times of Jaipal Singh Munda</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9789352669431" title="विशेष:BookSources/9789352669431">9789352669431</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TxdkDwAAQBAJ&q=Sutiambe&pg=PT43">मूल</a>बाट ४ अक्टोबर २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १४ नोभेम्बर २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Kiro%2C+Santosh&rft.aufirst=Santosh&rft.aulast=Kiro&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Jaipal+Singh+Munda&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789352669431&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTxdkDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DSutiambe%26pg%3DPT43&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-https-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-https_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Sinha, Anuj Kumar (जनवरी २०१७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004131104/https://books.google.com/books?id=fikvDwAAQBAJ"><i>Unsung Heroes of Jharkhand Movement</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9789352660001" title="विशेष:BookSources/9789352660001">9789352660001</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fikvDwAAQBAJ">मूल</a>बाट ४ अक्टोबर २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २९ जुलाई २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Sinha%2C+Anuj+Kumar&rft.aufirst=Anuj+Kumar&rft.aulast=Sinha&rft.btitle=Unsung+Heroes+of+Jharkhand+Movement&rft.date=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789352660001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfikvDwAAQBAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oneindia.com/2009/05/11/archaeologistsuncover-remains-of-ancient-empire-injharkhan.html">"Archaeologists uncover remains of ancient empire in Jharkhand"</a>, <i>oneindia</i>, ११ मे २००९<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३ अक्टोबर २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Archaeologists+uncover+remains+of+ancient+empire+in+Jharkhand&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=oneindia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oneindia.com%2F2009%2F05%2F11%2Farchaeologistsuncover-remains-of-ancient-empire-injharkhan.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112145948/https://www.oneindia.com/2009/05/11/archaeologistsuncover-remains-of-ancient-empire-injharkhan.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> १२ जनवरी २०१९ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latehar.nic.in-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-latehar.nic.in_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328104338/https://latehar.nic.in/history/">"History | Latehar, Government of Jharkhand"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latehar.nic.in/history/">मूल</a>बाट २८ मार्च २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=History+%26%23124%3B+Latehar%2C+Government+of+Jharkhand&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatehar.nic.in%2Fhistory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.119550/2015.119550.The-Nagbanshis-And-The-Cheros_djvu.txt">"The Nagbanshis and the Cheros"</a>, <i>archive.org</i>, १९६९।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=The+Nagbanshis+and+the+Cheros&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=archive.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.119550%2F2015.119550.The-Nagbanshis-And-The-Cheros_djvu.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-livehistoryindia-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-livehistoryindia_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livehistoryindia.com/story/places/navratangarh-lost-kingdom-of-the-nagvanshis">"Navratangarh: Lost Kingdom of the Nagvanshis"</a>, livehistoryindia, २७ अप्रिल २०१९<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ सेप्टेम्बर २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Navratangarh%3A+Lost+Kingdom+of+the+Nagvanshis&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AD+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=livehistoryindia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livehistoryindia.com%2Fstory%2Fplaces%2Fnavratangarh-lost-kingdom-of-the-nagvanshis&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palamu.nic.in-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-palamu.nic.in_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151118184001/http://palamu.nic.in/palamufort.html">"Palamufort"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palamu.nic.in/palamufort.html">मूल</a>बाट १८ नोभेम्बर २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २० डिसेम्बर २०१८</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Palamufort&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalamu.nic.in%2Fpalamufort.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328104338/https://latehar.nic.in/history/">"history"</a>, <i>latehar.nic.in</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latehar.nic.in/history/">मूल</a>बाट २८ मार्च २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=history&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=latehar.nic.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatehar.nic.in%2Fhistory%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015114510/https://en.climate-data.org/region/772/">"Climate: Jharkhand"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.climate-data.org/region/772/">मूल</a>बाट १५ अक्टोबर २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Climate%3A+Jharkhand&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.climate-data.org%2Fregion%2F772%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418025101/https://m.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/jharkhand-climate-1373963187-1">"Jharkhand: Climate"</a>, १६ जुलाई २०१३, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/jharkhand-climate-1373963187-1">मूल</a>बाट १८ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jharkhand%3A+Climate&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.jagranjosh.com%2Fgeneral-knowledge%2Fjharkhand-climate-1373963187-1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802161327/https://ranchi.nic.in/tourist-place/tagore-hill/">"Tagore Hill"</a>, <i>ranchi.nic.in</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ranchi.nic.in/tourist-place/tagore-hill/">मूल</a>बाट २ अगस्ट २०२०-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २४ जुलाई २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Tagore+Hill&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ranchi.nic.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Franchi.nic.in%2Ftourist-place%2Ftagore-hill%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112121518/http://palamu.nic.in/forestchap4.htm">"Birds and animals found in the forest of the Palamau district"</a>, Official website of the Palamau district, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palamu.nic.in/forestchap4.htm">मूल</a>बाट १२ जनवरी २००९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ५ अप्रिल २००९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Birds+and+animals+found+in+the+forest+of+the+Palamau+district&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Official+website+of+the+Palamau+district&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalamu.nic.in%2Fforestchap4.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_Population-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census_Population_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219073658/http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf">"Census Population"</a>, <i>भारतको जनगणना</i>, भारतको अर्थ मन्त्रालय, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf">मूल</a>बाट १९ डिसेम्बर २००८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ डिसेम्बर २००८</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Census+Population&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&rft.pub=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findiabudget.nic.in%2Fes2006-07%2Fchapt2007%2Ftab97.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219073658/http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2006-07/chapt2007/tab97.pdf">अभिलेखिकरण</a> १९ डिसेम्बर २००८ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011census-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_40-0">४०.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_40-1">४०.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_40-2">४०.२</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517080810/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/jharkhand/Jharkhand%20Provisional%20Result%20Data%20sheet%20for%20release.pdf">"Jharkhand Provisional Result-Census 2011-Data Sheet"</a>, <i>Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India</i>, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/jharkhand/Jharkhand%20Provisional%20Result%20Data%20sheet%20for%20release.pdf">मूल</a>बाट १७ मे २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १३ जुलाई २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Jharkhand+Provisional+Result-Census+2011-Data+Sheet&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Office+of+the+Registrar+General+%26+Census+Commissioner%2C+India&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Home+Affairs%2C+Government+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011-prov-results%2Fdata_files%2Fjharkhand%2FJharkhand%2520Provisional%2520Result%2520Data%2520sheet%2520for%2520release.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-langreport-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-census2011-langreport_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114073412/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf">"Language – India, States and Union Territories"</a>, <i>Census of India 2011</i>, Office of the Registrar General, पृ: 13–14, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/C-16_25062018_NEW.pdf">मूल</a>बाट १४ नोभेम्बर २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Language+%E2%80%93+India%2C+States+and+Union+Territories&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India+2011&rft.pages=13%E2%80%9314&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Registrar+General&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011Census%2FC-16_25062018_NEW.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112015730/http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX">"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue"</a>, <i>census.gov.in</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-16/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX">मूल</a>बाट १२ जनवरी २०२०-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ६ मार्च २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=C-16+Population+By+Mother+Tongue&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=census.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FC-16%2FDDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723034431/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/bedlam-bill-rush-in-assembly-246442">"Bedlam & bill rush in Assembly"</a>, <i>The Telegraph</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), २१ जुन २०१८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/bedlam-bill-rush-in-assembly-246442">मूल</a>बाट २३ जुलाई २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Bedlam+%26+bill+rush+in+Assembly&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fstates%2Fjharkhand%2Fbedlam-bill-rush-in-assembly-246442&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2011-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_44-0">४४.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_44-1">४४.१</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_44-2">४४.२</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150825155850/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS">"Population by religion community – 2011"</a>, <i>Census of India, 2011</i>, The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01/DDW00C-01%20MDDS.XLS">मूल</a>बाट २५ अगस्ट २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Population+by+religion+community+%E2%80%93+2011&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Census+of+India%2C+2011&rft.pub=The+Registrar+General+%26+Census+Commissioner%2C+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.gov.in%2F2011census%2FC-01%2FDDW00C-01%2520MDDS.XLS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923000231/http://scroll.in/article/754985/in-jharkhands-singhbhum-religion-census-deepens-divide-among-tribals">"In Jharkhand's Singhbhum, religion census deepens divide among tribals"</a>, <i>The Times of India</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scroll.in/article/754985/in-jharkhands-singhbhum-religion-census-deepens-divide-among-tribals">मूल</a>बाट २३ सेप्टेम्बर २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २० जुलाई २०१५</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=In+Jharkhand%27s+Singhbhum%2C+religion+census+deepens+divide+among+tribals&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F754985%2Fin-jharkhands-singhbhum-religion-census-deepens-divide-among-tribals&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Ashraf, Ajaz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802130313/https://scroll.in/article/850957/census-data-shows-the-outcry-against-christian-missionaries-by-hindutva-groups-is-propaganda">"Census data shows the outcry against Christian missionaries by Hindutva groups is propaganda"</a>, <i>Scroll.in</i> (en-USमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scroll.in/article/850957/census-data-shows-the-outcry-against-christian-missionaries-by-hindutva-groups-is-propaganda">मूल</a>बाट २ अगस्ट २०२०-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ मे २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Census+data+shows+the+outcry+against+Christian+missionaries+by+Hindutva+groups+is+propaganda&rft.au=Ashraf%2C+Ajaz&rft.aufirst=Ajaz&rft.aulast=Ashraf&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scroll.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscroll.in%2Farticle%2F850957%2Fcensus-data-shows-the-outcry-against-christian-missionaries-by-hindutva-groups-is-propaganda&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802171159/https://thewire.in/politics/elections-2019-jharkhand-grand-alliance-muslims">"'Treated as Mere Vote Bank,' Say Muslims Left Out of Jharkhand's Grand Alliance"</a>, <i>thewire.in</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/politics/elections-2019-jharkhand-grand-alliance-muslims">मूल</a>बाट २ अगस्ट २०२०-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ मे २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=%27Treated+as+Mere+Vote+Bank%2C%27+Say+Muslims+Left+Out+of+Jharkhand%27s+Grand+Alliance&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thewire.in&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fpolitics%2Felections-2019-jharkhand-grand-alliance-muslims&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203080855/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/districts">"Districts of Jharkhand"</a>, <i>www.jharkhand.gov.in</i>, Government of Jharkhan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/districts">मूल</a>बाट ३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ४ फेब्रुअरी २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Districts+of+Jharkhand&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.jharkhand.gov.in&rft.pub=Government+of+Jharkhan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jharkhand.gov.in%2Fdistricts&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203080855/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/districts">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915034959/http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Jharkhand.html">"Jharkhand"</a>, Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, १८ मार्च २००७, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Jharkhand.html">मूल</a>बाट १५ सेप्टेम्बर २००८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २३ जुलाई २००८</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jharkhand&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Office+of+the+Registrar+General+and+Census+Commissioner&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FIndia-Jharkhand.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200325052022/https://www.prsindia.org/parliamenttrack/budgets/jharkhand-budget-analysis-2020-21">"Jharkhand Budget Analysis 2020-21"</a>, <i>PRSIndia</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), २३ मार्च २०२०, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prsindia.org/parliamenttrack/budgets/jharkhand-budget-analysis-2020-21">मूल</a>बाट २५ मार्च २०२०-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २५ मार्च २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Jharkhand+Budget+Analysis+2020-21&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PRSIndia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prsindia.org%2Fparliamenttrack%2Fbudgets%2Fjharkhand-budget-analysis-2020-21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032403/http://www.ibef.org/download/Jharkhand_261211.pdf">"Jharkhand"</a>, India Brand Equity Foundation, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibef.org/download/Jharkhand_261211.pdf">मूल</a>बाट २४ सेप्टेम्बर २०१५-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २८ जनवरी २०१४</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jharkhand&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=India+Brand+Equity+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibef.org%2Fdownload%2FJharkhand_261211.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707062130/http://www.moneycontrol.com/company-facts/tatasteel/listing/TIS">"Tata Steel > Listing Details > Steel – Large > Listing Details of Tata Steel – BSE: 500470, NSE: TATASTEEL"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moneycontrol.com/company-facts/tatasteel/listing/TIS">मूल</a>बाट ७ जुलाई २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ जुन २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Tata+Steel+%3E+Listing+Details+%3E+Steel+%E2%80%93+Large+%3E+Listing+Details+of+Tata+Steel+%E2%80%93+BSE%3A+500470%2C+NSE%3A+TATASTEEL&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moneycontrol.com%2Fcompany-facts%2Ftatasteel%2Flisting%2FTIS&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ntpc-mp-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ntpc-mp_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715165021/http://business.rediff.com/report/2010/oct/26/ntpc-eyes-thermal-plant-in-mp.htm">"NTPC eyes 20K crore thermal plant in MP"</a>, business.rediff.com, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.rediff.com/report/2010/oct/26/ntpc-eyes-thermal-plant-in-mp.htm">मूल</a>बाट १५ जुलाई २०११-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २७ अक्टोबर २०१०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=NTPC+eyes+20K+crore+thermal+plant+in+MP&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=business.rediff.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.rediff.com%2Freport%2F2010%2Foct%2F26%2Fntpc-eyes-thermal-plant-in-mp.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181017001750/https://business.mapsofindia.com/india-state/jharkhand-economy.html">"Jharkhand Economy"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.mapsofindia.com/india-state/jharkhand-economy.html">मूल</a>बाट १७ अक्टोबर २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jharkhand+Economy&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.mapsofindia.com%2Findia-state%2Fjharkhand-economy.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jharkhandonline-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jharkhandonline_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jharkhandonline.in/about/profile/culture">"Culture of Jharkhand, Languages in Jharkhand, Arts and Crafts"</a>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Culture+of+Jharkhand%2C+Languages+in+Jharkhand%2C+Arts+and+Crafts&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jharkhandonline.in%2Fabout%2Fprofile%2Fculture&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203080725/https://greatindianfood.in/10-dishes-cuisine-jharkhand-must-try-least-life/">"10 Dishes of Cuisine of Jharkhand you must try at least once in Life"</a>, <i>Great Indian Food</i> (en-USमा), ३० सेप्टेम्बर २०१६, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://greatindianfood.in/10-dishes-cuisine-jharkhand-must-try-least-life/">मूल</a>बाट ३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २ फेब्रुअरी २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=10+Dishes+of+Cuisine+of+Jharkhand+you+must+try+at+least+once+in+Life&rft.date=%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Great+Indian+Food&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgreatindianfood.in%2F10-dishes-cuisine-jharkhand-must-try-least-life%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226222111/http://jharkhandtourism.in/artculture/cuisines.htm">"Jharkhand Tourism::Cusines"</a>, <i>www.jharkhandtourism.in</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jharkhandtourism.in/artculture/cuisines.htm">मूल</a>बाट २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २ फेब्रुअरी २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Jharkhand+Tourism%3A%3ACusines&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.jharkhandtourism.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jharkhandtourism.in%2Fartculture%2Fcuisines.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170226222111/http://jharkhandtourism.in/artculture/cuisines.htm">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २६ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328191914/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/rugra-on-a-rain-high-mushroom-demand-shoots-up-in-holy-month-of-shravan/cid/400619">"Rugra on a rain high - Mushroom demand shoots up in holy month of Shravan"</a>, <i>www.telegraphindia.com</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/rugra-on-a-rain-high-mushroom-demand-shoots-up-in-holy-month-of-shravan/cid/400619">मूल</a>बाट २८ मार्च २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ९ अक्टोबर २०१८</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Rugra+on+a+rain+high+-+Mushroom+demand+shoots+up+in+holy+month+of+Shravan&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.telegraphindia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fstates%2Fjharkhand%2Frugra-on-a-rain-high-mushroom-demand-shoots-up-in-holy-month-of-shravan%2Fcid%2F400619&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190418061544/https://indianvagabond.com/2016/04/15/tribal-food-of-chota-nagpur/">"Tribal Food of Chota Nagpur"</a>, १५ अप्रिल २०१६, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianvagabond.com/2016/04/15/tribal-food-of-chota-nagpur/">मूल</a>बाट १८ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Tribal+Food+of+Chota+Nagpur&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianvagabond.com%2F2016%2F04%2F15%2Ftribal-food-of-chota-nagpur%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203162516/http://www.rkmp.co.in/general-domain/rice-facts/hadia-is-a-popular-beverage-of-jharkhand">"Hadia is a popular beverage of Jharkhand | Rice Knowledge Management Portal – Rice, Paddy, Dhan, Chawal, Rice Research Domain, Rice Extension Domain, Rice Farmers Domain, Rice General Domain, Rice Service Domain, RKMP, Rice in India, Rice Government Schemes, Rice ITKs, Rice FLDs, Rice Package of Practices"</a>, <i>www.rkmp.co.in</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rkmp.co.in/general-domain/rice-facts/hadia-is-a-popular-beverage-of-jharkhand">मूल</a>बाट ३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २ फेब्रुअरी २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Hadia+is+a+popular+beverage+of+Jharkhand+%7C+Rice+Knowledge+Management+Portal+%E2%80%93+Rice%2C+Paddy%2C+Dhan%2C+Chawal%2C+Rice+Research+Domain%2C+Rice+Extension+Domain%2C+Rice+Farmers+Domain%2C+Rice+General+Domain%2C+Rice+Service+Domain%2C+RKMP%2C+Rice+in+India%2C+Rice+Government+Schemes%2C+Rice+ITKs%2C+Rice+FLDs%2C+Rice+Package+of+Practices&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.rkmp.co.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rkmp.co.in%2Fgeneral-domain%2Frice-facts%2Fhadia-is-a-popular-beverage-of-jharkhand&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203162516/http://www.rkmp.co.in/general-domain/rice-facts/hadia-is-a-popular-beverage-of-jharkhand">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203161946/https://www.telegraphindia.com/1040303/asp/jharkhand/story_2832423.asp">"The Telegraph – Calcutta : Jharkhand"</a>, <i>www.telegraphindia.com</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/1040303/asp/jharkhand/story_2832423.asp">मूल</a>बाट ३ फेब्रुअरी २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २ फेब्रुअरी २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=The+Telegraph+%E2%80%93+Calcutta+%3A+Jharkhand&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.telegraphindia.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2F1040303%2Fasp%2Fjharkhand%2Fstory_2832423.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170209082700/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/High-time-to-make-most-of-mahua/articleshow/19687715.cms">"High time to make most of mahua – Times of India"</a>, <i>The Times of India</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/High-time-to-make-most-of-mahua/articleshow/19687715.cms">मूल</a>बाट ९ फेब्रुअरी २०१७-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २ फेब्रुअरी २०१७</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=High+time+to+make+most+of+mahua+%E2%80%93+Times+of+India&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Franchi%2FHigh-time-to-make-most-of-mahua%2Farticleshow%2F19687715.cms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805212613/http://jharkhandtourism.gov.in/content/explore/art">"Welcome :: Jharkhand Tourism Development Corporation Ltd"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jharkhandtourism.gov.in/content/explore/art">मूल</a>बाट ५ अगस्ट २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Welcome+%3A%3A+Jharkhand+Tourism+Development+Corporation+Ltd&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjharkhandtourism.gov.in%2Fcontent%2Fexplore%2Fart&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805212613/http://jharkhandtourism.gov.in/content/explore/art">अभिलेखिकरण</a> ५ अगस्ट २०१८ मिति</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.co.in-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.in_64-0">६४.०</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.in_64-1">६४.१</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Khanna, Dr. C. L. (सेप्टेम्बर २०१०), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211004170933/https://books.google.com/books?id=7PWhBQAAQBAJ&q=Jharkhand+General+Knowledge+festivals&pg=PA53"><i>Jharkhand General Knowledge</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8" title="आइएसबिएन">आइएसबिएन</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:BookSources/9788174822468" title="विशेष:BookSources/9788174822468">9788174822468</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7PWhBQAAQBAJ&q=Jharkhand+General+Knowledge+festivals&pg=PA53">मूल</a>बाट ४ अक्टोबर २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १४ नोभेम्बर २०२०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.au=Khanna%2C+Dr.+C.+L.&rft.aufirst=Dr.+C.+L.&rft.aulast=Khanna&rft.btitle=Jharkhand+General+Knowledge&rft.date=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788174822468&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7PWhBQAAQBAJ%26q%3DJharkhand%2BGeneral%2BKnowledge%2Bfestivals%26pg%3DPA53&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014165012/http://www.newindianexpress.com/pti-news/2017/nov/03/jharkhand-govt-gives-approval-for-production-of-20-films-1690803.html">"Jharkhand govt gives approval for production of 20 films"</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/pti-news/2017/nov/03/jharkhand-govt-gives-approval-for-production-of-20-films-1690803.html">मूल</a>बाट १४ अक्टोबर २०१८-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jharkhand+govt+gives+approval+for+production+of+20+films&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fpti-news%2F2017%2Fnov%2F03%2Fjharkhand-govt-gives-approval-for-production-of-20-films-1690803.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627140916/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/from-india-today-magazine/story/20170320-jharkhand-cm-raghubar-das-jhollywood-bollywood-films-made-in-jharkhand-mukesh-bhatt-985972-2017-03-11">"Here comes Jollywood"</a>, India today, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/from-india-today-magazine/story/20170320-jharkhand-cm-raghubar-das-jhollywood-bollywood-films-made-in-jharkhand-mukesh-bhatt-985972-2017-03-11">मूल</a>बाट २७ जुन २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २७ जुन २०२१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Here+comes+Jollywood&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=India+today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmagazine%2Ffrom-india-today-magazine%2Fstory%2F20170320-jharkhand-cm-raghubar-das-jhollywood-bollywood-films-made-in-jharkhand-mukesh-bhatt-985972-2017-03-11&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210627140917/http://jharkhandstatenews.com/article/top-stories/2648/jhollywood-gets-moving-forward-in-regional-film-industry/">"Jollywood gets moving forward in regional film industry"</a>, Jharkhandstatenews, २२ फेब्रुअरी २०१८, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jharkhandstatenews.com/article/top-stories/2648/jhollywood-gets-moving-forward-in-regional-film-industry/">मूल</a>बाट २७ जुन २०२१-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २७ जुन २०२१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.btitle=Jollywood+gets+moving+forward+in+regional+film+industry&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Jharkhandstatenews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjharkhandstatenews.com%2Farticle%2Ftop-stories%2F2648%2Fjhollywood-gets-moving-forward-in-regional-film-industry%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403080016/https://www.mapsofindia.com/jharkhand/tourism.html">"Places to Visit in Jharkhand"</a>, <i>Maps of India</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/jharkhand/tourism.html">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Places+to+Visit+in+Jharkhand&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maps+of+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapsofindia.com%2Fjharkhand%2Ftourism.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051406/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html">"Jharkhand registers 385% increase in foreign tourist visits"</a>, <i>Hindustan Times</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Jharkhand+registers+385%25+increase+in+foreign+tourist+visits&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Franchi%2Ftourists-discover-jharkhand%2Fstory-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Srivastava, Priya (१२ अगस्ट २०१८), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/worshipping-headless-deity-at-chinnamasta-temple-in-jharkhand/as65375480.cms">"Worshipping 'headless deity' at Chinnamasta Temple in Jharkhand"</a>, <i>Times of India Travel</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा)<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २५ अप्रिल २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Worshipping+%27headless+deity%27+at+Chinnamasta+Temple+in+Jharkhand&rft.au=Srivastava%2C+Priya&rft.aufirst=Priya&rft.aulast=Srivastava&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India+Travel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Ftravel%2Fdestinations%2Fworshipping-headless-deity-at-chinnamasta-temple-in-jharkhand%2Fas65375480.cms&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latehar.nic.in/tourist-place/tattapani/">"Tattapani"</a>, <i>latehar.nic.in</i>, Government of Jharkhand<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १८ अप्रिल २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Tattapani&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=latehar.nic.in&rft.pub=Government+of+Jharkhand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flatehar.nic.in%2Ftourist-place%2Ftattapani%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Jaipuriar, Vishvendu (२१ नोभेम्बर २०१७), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190729061057/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/cop-picket-plan-for-temple/cid/1341266">"Cop picket plan for temple"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Telegraph_(Kolkata)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Telegraph (Kolkata) (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Telegraph</a></i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/cop-picket-plan-for-temple/cid/1341266">मूल</a>बाट २९ जुलाई २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २९ जुलाई २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Cop+picket+plan+for+temple&rft.au=Jaipuriar%2C+Vishvendu&rft.aufirst=Vishvendu&rft.aulast=Jaipuriar&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fstates%2Fjharkhand%2Fcop-picket-plan-for-temple%2Fcid%2F1341266&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Ravi, S. (११ मे २०१८), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802114959/https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/art/deciphering-the-past/article23840307.ece">"Deciphering the past"</a>, <i>The Hindu</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/art/deciphering-the-past/article23840307.ece">मूल</a>बाट २ अगस्ट २०२०-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २९ जुलाई २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Deciphering+the+past&rft.au=Ravi%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.aulast=Ravi&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A7+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fentertainment%2Fart%2Fdeciphering-the-past%2Farticle23840307.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051633/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/jharkhand-tourism-department-to-rope-in-police-for-crackdown-on-plastic-at-picnic-spots/cid/1679147">"Jharkhand steps up plastic policing at picnic spots"</a>, <i>The Telegraph</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/jharkhand-tourism-department-to-rope-in-police-for-crackdown-on-plastic-at-picnic-spots/cid/1679147">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Jharkhand+steps+up+plastic+policing+at+picnic+spots&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fstates%2Fjharkhand%2Fjharkhand-tourism-department-to-rope-in-police-for-crackdown-on-plastic-at-picnic-spots%2Fcid%2F1679147&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200802155751/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/emerging-tourist-destinations-vie-for-attention-at-iitm/article24534940.ece">"'Emerging' tourist destinations vie for attention at IITM"</a>, <i>The Hindu</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/emerging-tourist-destinations-vie-for-attention-at-iitm/article24534940.ece">मूल</a>बाट २ अगस्ट २०२०-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३ अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=%27Emerging%27+tourist+destinations+vie+for+attention+at+IITM&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2Fbangalore%2Femerging-tourist-destinations-vie-for-attention-at-iitm%2Farticle24534940.ece&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051253/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/adventure-tourism-extravaganza-kick-starts-today.html">"Adventure tourism extravaganza kick-starts today"</a>, <i>The Pioneer</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/adventure-tourism-extravaganza-kick-starts-today.html">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Adventure+tourism+extravaganza+kick-starts+today&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pioneer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypioneer.com%2F2019%2Fstate-editions%2Fadventure-tourism-extravaganza-kick-starts-today.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Ranjan, Rakesh (२६ Apr २०२), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.jagran.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-lockdown-had-a-tremendous-impact-on-the-enchanting-rankini-temple-jadugora-doors-opened-devotees-absent-jamshedpur-jharkhand-news-21593413.html">"Lockdown: आंशिक लॉकडाउन का जादूगोड़ा रंकिनी मन्दिर पर पड़ा जबर्दस्त असर, कपाट खुले, भक्त नदारद"</a>, <i>Jagran</i> (हिन्दीमा)<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३१ मे २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Lockdown%3A+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%2C+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%2C+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6&rft.au=Ranjan%2C+Rakesh&rft.aufirst=Rakesh&rft.aulast=Ranjan&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AC+Apr+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jagran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.jagran.com%2Fjharkhand%2Fjamshedpur-lockdown-had-a-tremendous-impact-on-the-enchanting-rankini-temple-jadugora-doors-opened-devotees-absent-jamshedpur-jharkhand-news-21593413.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etvbharat.com/hindi/jharkhand/state/east-singhbhum/importance-of-mata-rankani-temple-in-jamshedpur/jh20201024054741151">"मां रंकिणी का पाषाण और जागृत रूप, जानिए मां की महिमा"</a>, <i>ETV Bharat News</i>, २४ अक्टोबर २०२०<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३१ मे २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3+%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%2C+%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AA+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ETV+Bharat+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etvbharat.com%2Fhindi%2Fjharkhand%2Fstate%2Feast-singhbhum%2Fimportance-of-mata-rankani-temple-in-jamshedpur%2Fjh20201024054741151&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051609/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/autumn-of-thrill-at-netarhat/cid/1670312">"Autumn of thrill at hill station of Netarhat"</a>, <i>The Telegraph</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/autumn-of-thrill-at-netarhat/cid/1670312">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Autumn+of+thrill+at+hill+station+of+Netarhat&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fstates%2Fjharkhand%2Fautumn-of-thrill-at-netarhat%2Fcid%2F1670312&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051728/https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/69239/a-guide-to-netarhat-jharkhands-secret-hill-station">"Netarhat: Jharkhand's Secret Hill Station"</a>, <i>Outlook</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/explore/story/69239/a-guide-to-netarhat-jharkhands-secret-hill-station">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Netarhat%3A+Jharkhand%27s+Secret+Hill+Station&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outlook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Foutlooktraveller%2Fexplore%2Fstory%2F69239%2Fa-guide-to-netarhat-jharkhands-secret-hill-station&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051730/https://www.india.com/news-travel/netarhat-is-home-to-innumerable-waterfalls-and-unlimited-peace-3591554/">"Netarhat is Home to Innumerable Waterfalls And Unlimited Peace"</a>, <i>India.com</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.india.com/news-travel/netarhat-is-home-to-innumerable-waterfalls-and-unlimited-peace-3591554/">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Netarhat+is+Home+to+Innumerable+Waterfalls+And+Unlimited+Peace&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.india.com%2Fnews-travel%2Fnetarhat-is-home-to-innumerable-waterfalls-and-unlimited-peace-3591554%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403063337/https://tourism.webindia123.com/tourism/wildlife/tigerreserves/betla_national_park/index.htm">"BETLA NATIONAL PARK & TIGER RESERVE"</a>, <i>WebIndia123</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tourism.webindia123.com/tourism/wildlife/tigerreserves/betla_national_park/index.htm">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=BETLA+NATIONAL+PARK+%26+TIGER+RESERVE&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WebIndia123&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftourism.webindia123.com%2Ftourism%2Fwildlife%2Ftigerreserves%2Fbetla_national_park%2Findex.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051744/https://www.india.com/news-travel/you-can-walk-amid-wildlife-at-dalma-wildlife-sanctuary-in-jharkhand-3448450/">"You Can Walk Amid Wildlife at Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary in Jharkhand"</a>, <i>India.com</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.india.com/news-travel/you-can-walk-amid-wildlife-at-dalma-wildlife-sanctuary-in-jharkhand-3448450/">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=You+Can+Walk+Amid+Wildlife+at+Dalma+Wildlife+Sanctuary+in+Jharkhand&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.india.com%2Fnews-travel%2Fyou-can-walk-amid-wildlife-at-dalma-wildlife-sanctuary-in-jharkhand-3448450%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051715/https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/winter-holiday-rush-at-betla-netarhat/cid/1340501">"Winter holiday rush at Betla, Netarhat"</a>, <i>The Telegraph</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/states/jharkhand/winter-holiday-rush-at-betla-netarhat/cid/1340501">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Winter+holiday+rush+at+Betla%2C+Netarhat&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fstates%2Fjharkhand%2Fwinter-holiday-rush-at-betla-netarhat%2Fcid%2F1340501&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051250/https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/dalma-wildlife-sanctuary-bursts-at-the-seams-of-autumn-season.html">"Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary bursts at the seams of autumn season"</a>, <i>The Pioneer</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailypioneer.com/2019/state-editions/dalma-wildlife-sanctuary-bursts-at-the-seams-of-autumn-season.html">मूल</a>बाट ३ अप्रिल २०१९-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच ३० अप्रिल २०१९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=Dalma+Wildlife+Sanctuary+bursts+at+the+seams+of+autumn+season&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pioneer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypioneer.com%2F2019%2Fstate-editions%2Fdalma-wildlife-sanctuary-bursts-at-the-seams-of-autumn-season.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Roy, Saurav (१३ अक्टोबर २०२०), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/jharkhand-plans-study-to-detect-psychological-barriers-of-tribal-students-at-play-psychiatrists-on-board/cid/1794632">"What holds back tribal students in an urban milieu?"</a>, <i>the Telegraph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच १२ अप्रिल २०२२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&rft.atitle=What+holds+back+tribal+students+in+an+urban+milieu%3F&rft.au=Roy%2C+Saurav&rft.aufirst=Saurav&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Telegraph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraphindia.com%2Fjharkhand%2Fjharkhand-plans-study-to-detect-psychological-barriers-of-tribal-students-at-play-psychiatrists-on-board%2Fcid%2F1794632&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाह्य_कडीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>बाह्य कडीहरू</h2><span 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="ढाँचा वार्ता:भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा बारे चर्चा गर्ने">वा</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-सम्पादन"><a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82&action=edit"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा सम्पादन गर्ने">स</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="भारतका_राज्य_तथा_केन्द्र_शासित_प्रदेशहरू" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू">भारतका राज्य तथा केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="राज्य">राज्य</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="आन्ध्र प्रदेश">आन्ध्र प्रदेश</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="अरुणाचल प्रदेश">अरुणाचल प्रदेश</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="असम">असम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="छत्तीसगढ">छत्तीसगढ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="गोवा">गोवा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="गुजरात">गुजरात</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE" title="हरियाणा">हरियाणा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="हिमाचल प्रदेश">हिमाचल प्रदेश</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">झारखण्ड</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%95" title="कर्नाटक">कर्नाटक</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="केरल">केरल</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मध्य प्रदेश">मध्य प्रदेश</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="महाराष्ट्र">महाराष्ट्र</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0" title="मणिपुर">मणिपुर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="मेघालय">मेघालय</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="मिजोरम">मिजोरम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="नागाल्यान्ड">नागाल्यान्ड</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा">ओडिशा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC,_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="पन्जाब, भारत">पन्जाब</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="राजस्थान">राजस्थान</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE" title="सिक्किम">सिक्किम</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81" title="तमिलनाडु">तमिलनाडु</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="तेलङ्गाना">तेलङ्गाना</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="त्रिपुरा">त्रिपुरा</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="उत्तराखण्ड">उत्तराखण्ड</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="पश्चिम बङ्गाल">पश्चिम बङ्गाल</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश">केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="अन्डमन र निकोबार द्वीपसमूह">अन्डमन र निकोबार द्वीपसमूह</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="चण्डीगढ">चण्डीगढ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="दादरा र नगर हवेली र दमन र दीव">दादरा र नगर हवेली र दमन र दीव</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="दिल्ली">दिल्ली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6)" title="जम्मु र कश्मीर (केन्द्र शासित प्रदेश)">जम्मु र कश्मीर</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96" title="लद्दाख">लद्दाख</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="लक्षद्वीप">लक्षद्वीप</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="पुदुच्चेरी">पुदुच्चेरी</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%98_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतका राज्य तथा सङ्घ राज्य क्षेत्रको राजधानीहरू">भारतका राजधानीहरू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतका स्वायत्त प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रहरू">भारतका स्वायत्त प्रशासनिक क्षेत्रहरू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="भारतका प्रस्तावित राज्यहरू र केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू">भारतका प्रस्तावित राज्यहरू र केन्द्र शासित प्रदेशहरू</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="श्रेणी:ऐतिहासिक भारतीय क्षेत्रहरू">ऐतिहासिक क्षेत्रहरू</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1108197">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1160574">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>झारखण्ड</b> विकिपिडियाका <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाका भातृ योजनाहरू"><span id="sister-projects">भातृयोजनाहरूमा</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/झारखण्ड">परिभाषाहरू</a> विक्सनरीबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jharkhand" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Jharkhand">मिडिया</a> विकिमीडिया कमन्सबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Jharkhand" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Jharkhand">समाचार</a> विकिसमाचारबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikiquote.org/wiki/Jharkhand" class="extiw" title="q:Jharkhand">उद्धरणहरू</a> विकिकथनबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/झारखण्ड">पाठहरू</a> विकिस्रोतबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/झारखण्ड">पाठ्यपुस्तकहरू</a> विकिपुस्तकबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Jharkhand" class="extiw" title="voy:Jharkhand">यात्रा जानकारी</a> विकियात्राबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/झारखण्ड">स्रोतहरू</a> विकिविश्वविद्यालयबाट</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <p><b>सरकार</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jharkhand.gov.in/">झारखण्ड सरकार, भारत</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422103228/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २०१६-०४-२२ मिति</li></ul> <p><b>साधारण जानकारी</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Asia/India/Jharkhand">झारखण्ड</a> कर्लीमा</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> यस पृष्ठ सम्बन्धित भौगोलिक तथ्याङ्क <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/1960191">झारखण्ड</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओपन स्ट्रिट नक्सा">ओपन स्ट्रिट नक्सा</a>मा रहेको छ।</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1175159"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239113"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="झारखण्डसँग_जोडिएर_रहेका_स्थानहरू" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1175159"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239082"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-हेर्ने"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Navbox" title="ढाँचा:Navbox"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा हेर्ने">हे</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-वार्ता"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:Navbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ढाँचा वार्ता:Navbox (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा बारे चर्चा गर्ने">वा</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-सम्पादन"><a class="external text" href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="यो ढाँचा सम्पादन गर्ने">स</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="झारखण्डसँग_जोडिएर_रहेका_स्थानहरू" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">झारखण्डसँग जोडिएर रहेका स्थानहरू</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="उत्तर प्रदेश">उत्तर प्रदेश</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बिहार">बिहार</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" 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