¿Cómo afecta el uso de alcohol a la gente que lo rodea?

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id="main-content-wrapper" class="main-content-wrapper drinkiqmain " data-polltype="motivation"> <section class="article-item pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="article-item-content column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-24"> <p class="article-category mb-16"> Apoyo contra el consumo nocivo de alcohol </p> <h1 class="article-item-title h1-lg text-black fw-800 " data-id="{7C55516B-54CF-4876-BAB9-B428D3D463A9}" data-title='¿Cómo afecta el uso de alcohol a la gente que lo rodea?'> ¿Cómo afecta el uso de alcohol a la gente que lo rodea? </h1> <div class="article-description fw-300"> El consumo de alcohol puede afectar muchos aspectos de su vida y la de los demás, como a su familia y colegas de trabajo. Estos son algunos factores principales que debe considerar.<br/><br/> </div> </div> </div> <div class="share-icons page-share "> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-facebook icon icon-facebook d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center facebook-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Facebook</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-whatsapp icon icon-whatsapp d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center whatsapp-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Whatsapp</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-email icon icon-email d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center mail-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Mail</span></a> </div> <section class="image-with-caption-wrapper pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="image-with-caption column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-48"> <div class="image-caption-image column-start-1 column-end-13"> <picture data-animate data-animation="fade-in"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-hero.webp' media="(min-width: 992px)"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-hero.webp' media="(min-width: 767px)"> <img class="lazy w-100" data-src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-hero.webp' alt='¿Cómo afecta el uso de alcohol a la gente que lo rodea?'> <noscript> <img src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-hero.webp' alt='¿Cómo afecta el uso de alcohol a la gente que lo rodea?' /> </noscript> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="caption column-start-1 column-end-13 text-caption"> ¿Cómo afecta el uso de alcohol a la gente que lo rodea? </figcaption> </div> </div> </section> <section class="config-text pt-0 pb-16"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="config-text-content column-start-1 column-end-13"> <p>Si decide consumir alcohol, la forma en que afecta a su cuerpo, así como su salud física y mental, dependerán en gran parte de la cantidad de alcohol que consume y la frecuencia con la que lo haga. Sin embargo, su consumo de alcohol también puede afectar a otras personas, sea su familia inmediata y círculos sociales, conocidos o aquellas otras personas con las que interactúa. Es importante recordar que si elige consumir alcohol, el consumo moderado y responsable siempre será la mejor opción, no solo por su seguridad, sino también por la de los demás.</p> <h2>El consumo de alcohol puede ser un “lubricante social”, pero solo con moderación</h2> <p>El consumo de alcohol suele ser parte de las reuniones sociales. El consumo moderado puede facilitar la conversación, ya que lo hace más extrovertido y relajado mientras se relaciona con la gente <a href="#refs1"><su>(1)</su></a>. Sin embargo, el consumo de alcohol no debe usarse nunca para tomar valor para hacer algo que no haría sobrio.</p> <p>Si su consumo de alcohol se vuelve excesivo, puede afectar de forma negativa su interacción con otras personas. A medida que algunas personas consumen más alcohol, se embriagan y pueden volverse más escandalosas. Además, debido a que están menos inhibidas <a href="#refs2"><sup>(2, 3)</sup></a>, pueden ignorar los límites y hacer que las personas a su alrededor se sientan incómodas e incluso inseguras.</p> <h2>El consumo excesivo de alcohol puede terminar en una conducta agresiva</h2> <p>El consumo excesivo de alcohol se ha relacionado con algunas <a href="/es-do/support-with-drinking/what-is-the-connection-between-drinking-and-violent-behaviour">conductas violentas </a>que podrían volverse confrontaciones <a href="#refs3"><sup>(3)</sup></a>. Debido a que las grandes cantidades de alcohol alteran su coordinación y tiempo de reacción <a href="#refs4"><sup>(4)</sup></a>, es más probable que sea propenso a lesionarse o a lastimar a alguien más. Estas lesiones pueden ser más graves que cuando está sobrio, ya que podría no ser capaz de reaccionar a tiempo para cuidarse.</p> <h2>Nunca tomar y manejar</h2> <p>Mientras más alcohol consume, más se reduce su capacidad de concentración, su tiempo de reacción y su juicio <a href="#refs5"><sup>(5)</sup></a>.Como resultado, las personas que consumen alcohol son más propensas a verse involucradas en un accidente automovilístico, ya sea como <a href="/es-do/about-alcohol/what-you-need-to-know-about-drinking-and-driving">conductores </a>o como peatones <a href="#refs6"><sup>(6)</sup></a>.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="image-with-caption-wrapper pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="image-with-caption column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-48"> <div class="image-caption-image column-start-1 column-end-13"> <picture data-animate data-animation="fade-in"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-caption-image/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-inpage.webp' media="(min-width: 992px)"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-caption-image/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-inpage.webp' media="(min-width: 767px)"> <img class="lazy w-100" data-src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-caption-image/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-inpage.webp' alt='Dos amigos esperando el tren en la estación'> <noscript> <img src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-caption-image/how-can-drinking-affect-the-people-around-you-inpage.webp' alt='Dos amigos esperando el tren en la estación' /> </noscript> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="caption column-start-1 column-end-13 text-caption"> Dos amigos esperando el tren en la estación </figcaption> </div> </div> </section> <section class="config-text pt-0 pb-16"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="config-text-content column-start-1 column-end-13"> <p>Para ayudar a prevenir problemas cuando maneja, algunos países en todo el mundo establecieron los niveles máximos de consumo de alcohol legal con el que puede conducir <a href="#refs7"><sup>(7)</sup></a>, el cual se mide como la concentración de alcohol en la sangre (BAC). Establecer este límite tiene la intención de reducir el riesgo para usted y para otras personas, ya sean pasajeros en su auto, peatones en el camino o conductores de otros vehículos que pueden estar en el lugar y momento equivocados.</p> <p>Si consume alcohol, siempre es más seguro no manejar un auto, motocicleta o bicicleta. Busque otra forma de transportarse o tenga a un conductor designado.</p> <h2>La violencia doméstica y el abuso se han relacionado con un consumo excesivo de alcohol y con problemas de salud mental</h2> <p>La relación entre el consumo de alcohol y la violencia es compleja <a href="#refs8"><sup>(8, 9)</sup></a>, sin embargo, el consumo excesivo de alcohol se suele relacionar con problemas de <a href="/es-do/drinking-and-your-mind/what-are-the-effects-of-drinking-on-mental-health">salud mental</a> <a href="#refs10"><sup>(10)</sup></a>,y violencia doméstica <a href="#refs11"><sup>(11, 12)</sup></a>. Esto incluye el abuso a un cónyuge o pareja, abuso o negligencia infantil y también el abuso a los miembros mayores de la familia. Si no se siente seguro o experimenta alguna conducta violenta, debe buscar ayuda con alguna persona de confianza. Los centros de ayuda y albergues también están disponibles.</p> <h2>El abuso del alcohol afecta tanto al que bebe como a la gente que lo rodea</h2> <p>El abuso del alcohol y el <a href="/es-do/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem">Trastorno por Uso del Alcohol</a>(AUD) se relacionan con problemas de salud mental <a href="#refs13"><sup>(13, 14)</sup></a> y tienen efectos serios y difíciles en quienes los sufren. Sin embargo, como cualquier problema de salud mental, el AUD y el consumo excesivo de alcohol también implican un daño en la familia y seres queridos cercanos.</p> <p>Las relaciones interpersonales pueden deteriorarse para alguien que abusa del alcohol o que tiene AUD. Además, el consumo excesivo del alcohol puede interrumpir su desempeño laboral y la capacidad para realizar sus tareas diarias, lo que afectará su productividad y aumentará la responsabilidad para otras personas <a href="#refs15"><sup>(15)</sup></a>.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="module-link-box pt-0 "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://socidrogalcohol.org/' target='_blank' title='Se abre en una nueva ventana' data-linktype='external' aria-label="Guía de intervención en el trastorno por consumo de alcohol"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> Guía de intervención en el trastorno por consumo de alcohol </div> <span class=""> https://socidrogalcohol.org/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://socidrogalcohol.org/' target='_blank' title='Se abre en una nueva ventana' data-linktype='external' aria-label="Guía de intervención en el trastorno por consumo de alcohol"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> Guía de intervención en el trastorno por consumo de alcohol </div> <span class=""> https://socidrogalcohol.org/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="accordion pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="accordion-item column-start-1 column-end-13 pt-20 pb-20"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="accordion-heading accordion-heading-js"> <span class="accordion-title fw-800">Referencias</span> <span class="accordion-icon accordion-icon-js"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" fill="#2314a7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11 9H20V11H11V20H9V11H0V9H9V0H11V9Z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content accordion-content-js "><ol> <li>Sudhinaraset, M., C. Wigglesworth, and D.T. Takeuchi, Social and Cultural Contexts of Alcohol Use: Influences in a Social-Ecological Framework. Alcohol Res, 2016. 38(1): p. 35-45.</li> <li>Chermack, S.T. and P.R. Giancola, The relation between alcohol and aggression: an integrated biopsychosocial conceptualization. Clin Psychol Rev, 1997. 17(6): p. 621-49.</li> <li>Heinz, A.J., et al., Cognitive and neurobiological mechanisms of alcohol-related aggression. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2011. 12(7): p. 400-13.</li> <li>Schweizer, T.A. and M. Vogel-Sprott, Alcohol-impaired speed and accuracy of cognitive functions: a review of acute tolerance and recovery of cognitive performance. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol, 2008. 16(3): p. 240-50.</li> <li>Martin, T.L., et al., A review of alcohol-impaired driving: the role of blood alcohol concentration and complexity of the driving task. J Forensic Sci, 2013. 58(5): p. 1238-50.</li> <li><a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/road-safety#tab=tab_1" target="_blank" title="Új ablakban nyílik meg">World Health Organization (WHO). Road traffic injuries. 2020; Available from:</a></li> <li>International Alliance for Responsible Drinking (IARD), Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Limits. 2020, IARD: Washington, DC.</li> <li>Gil-Gonzalez, D., et al., Alcohol and intimate partner violence: do we have enough information to act? Eur J Public Health, 2006. 16(3): p. 279-85.</li> <li>Castillo-Carniglia, A., et al., Psychiatric comorbidities in alcohol use disorder. Lancet Psychiatry, 2019. 6(12): p. 1068-1080.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/a-to-z/a/alcohol-and-mental-health." target="_blank" title="Új ablakban nyílik meg">Mental Health Foundation. Alcohol and mental health. 2020; Available from:</a></li> <li>Cafferky, B.M., M. Mendez, and J.R. Anderson, Substance use and intimate partner violence: a meta-analytic review. . Psychology of Violence, 2018. 81: p. 110-131.</li> <li>Munro, O.E. and M. Sellbom, Elucidating the relationship between borderline personality disorder and intimate partner violence. Personal Ment Health, 2020.</li> <li><a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-use-disorders" target="_blank" title="Új ablakban nyílik meg">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Alcohol Use Disorder. 2020; Available from:</a></li> <li>McHugh, R.K. and R.D. Weiss, Alcohol Use Disorder and Depressive Disorders. Alcohol Res, 2019. 40(1).</li> <li>American Psychiatric Association (APA), Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). . 2013, APA: Arlington, VA.</li> </li> </ol></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="module---two-column-text-with-link" class="two-column-text-with-link "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="test-and-help-block-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="test-and-help-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="test-link-block-title column-start-1 column-end-13"> <h2 class="pt-40 mb-16">¿Le preocupan los efectos del consumo de alcohol?</h2> </div> <div class="test-link-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div> <p class="fw-300 mb-0">Ya sea que se trate de usted o de alguien más, use su propia evaluación del consumo de alcohol para entender el riesgo.<br/><br/></p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link" href=/es-do/audit data-linktype='internal' aria-label="Tomar el test"> <span>Tomar el test</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="help-section"> <p class="help-section-title mb-0 fw-300">Si usted o alguien más tiene un problema con el consumo de alcohol, nuestra lista de redes de apoyo es un buen lugar para comenzar.<br/><br/></p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link help-link" href=/es-do/get-help data-linktype='internal'> <span>Obtener ayuda ahora</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-link-wrapper"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="content-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="main-title"> <h2 class="title m-0 fw-800">Continuar leyendo</h2> </div> <div class="article-items-wrapper"> <div> <a href="/es-do/drinking-and-your-body/how-does-drinking-affect-you-physically" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="¿Cómo le afecta el consumo de alcohol físicamente? Depende de quién se trate"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> Apoyo contra el consumo nocivo de alcohol </p> <p class="article-title"> ¿Cómo le afecta el consumo de alcohol físicamente? Depende de quién se trate </p> </div> <div class="article-card-image-wrapper position-relative"> <picture> <img class="lazy" data-src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/how-does-drinking-affect-you-physically-banner.webp" alt="¿Cómo le afecta el consumo de alcohol físicamente? Depende de quién se trate"> <noscript> <img src="/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/in-english/how-does-drinking-affect-you-physically-banner.webp" alt="¿Cómo le afecta el consumo de alcohol físicamente? 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