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Paflagonia - Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&amp;returnto=Paflagonia" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&amp;returnto=Paflagonia" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l&#039;accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ambiente_fisico_e_risorse_naturali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambiente_fisico_e_risorse_naturali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ambiente fisico e risorse naturali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ambiente_fisico_e_risorse_naturali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_città" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_città"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Le città</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_città-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_popolo_e_la_lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_popolo_e_la_lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Il popolo e la lingua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_popolo_e_la_lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Il_regno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_regno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Il regno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_regno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;età_ellenistica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;età_ellenistica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>L'età ellenistica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;età_ellenistica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;età_romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;età_romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>L'età romana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;età_romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L&#039;età_bizantina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L&#039;età_bizantina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>L'età bizantina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L&#039;età_bizantina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Città_antiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Città_antiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Città antiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Città_antiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paflagonia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 40 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="بافلاغونيا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بافلاغونيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пафлагонія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пафлагонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пафлагония - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пафлагония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflag%C3%B2nia" title="Paflagònia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Paflagònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonien" title="Paphlagonien - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Paphlagonien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Παφλαγονία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παφλαγονία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paphlagonia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="پافلاگونیا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پافلاگونیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonie" title="Paphlagonie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Paphlagonie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="פפלגוניה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פפלגוניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonija" title="Paflagonija - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Paflagonija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Paphlagonia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Պաֆլագոնիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պաֆլագոնիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="파플라고니아 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파플라고니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paphlagonia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonija" title="Paflagonija - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paflagonija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пафлагонија - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пафлагонија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagoni%C3%AB" title="Paflagonië - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paflagonië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflag%C3%B2nia" title="Paflagònia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paflagònia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflag%C3%B3nia" title="Paflagónia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paflagónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonia" title="Paflagonia - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Paflagonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пафлагония - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пафлагония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonija" title="Paflagonija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paflagonija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonija" title="Paflagonija - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Paflagonija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Пафлагонија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пафлагонија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonien" title="Paflagonien - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Paflagonien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="பாப்லகோனியா - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாப்லகோனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paflagonya" title="Paflagonya - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Paflagonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Пафлагонія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пафлагонія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphlagonia" title="Paphlagonia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paphlagonia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#D0D0FF; color:#000;">Paflagonia</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Informazioni generali</th></tr><tr><th>Nome ufficiale</th><td>Παφλαγονία </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Capoluogo" title="Capoluogo">Capoluogo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Germanicopoli_(Paflagonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanicopoli (Paflagonia)">Germanicopoli</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Altri capoluoghi</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gangra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangra">Gangra</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Evoluzione storica</th></tr><tr><th>Inizio</th><td><a href="/wiki/V_secolo_a.C." title="V secolo a.C.">V secolo a.C.</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Fine</th><td><a href="/wiki/183_a.C." title="183 a.C.">183 a.C.</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Causa</th><td>conquista ad opera del re lidio <a href="/wiki/Creso" title="Creso">Creso</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:center; width:50%"> Preceduto da </th> <th style="text-align:center; width:50%"> Succeduto da </th> </tr> <tr> <td> <i>nulla</i> </td> <td> <a href="/wiki/Lidia" title="Lidia">Lidia</a> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:15th_century_map_of_Turkey_region.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/15th_century_map_of_Turkey_region.jpg/260px-15th_century_map_of_Turkey_region.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/15th_century_map_of_Turkey_region.jpg/390px-15th_century_map_of_Turkey_region.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/15th_century_map_of_Turkey_region.jpg/520px-15th_century_map_of_Turkey_region.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Mappa del <a href="/wiki/XV_secolo" title="XV secolo">XV secolo</a> che mostra la Paflagonia (in alto). </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_Anatolia_ancient_regions-it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_Anatolia_ancient_regions-it.svg/260px-Map_Anatolia_ancient_regions-it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_Anatolia_ancient_regions-it.svg/390px-Map_Anatolia_ancient_regions-it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Map_Anatolia_ancient_regions-it.svg/520px-Map_Anatolia_ancient_regions-it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Paflagonia</b> è un'antica regione costiera dell'<a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> centro-settentrionale, bagnata a nord dal <a href="/wiki/Mar_Nero" title="Mar Nero">Mar Nero</a> e situata tra la <a href="/wiki/Bitinia" title="Bitinia">Bitinia</a> a ovest, il <a href="/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto">Ponto</a> a est e la <a href="/wiki/Galazia" title="Galazia">Galazia</a> a sud. Secondo <a href="/wiki/Strabone" title="Strabone">Strabone</a>, il fiume <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart%C4%B1n_(fiume)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartın (fiume) (la pagina non esiste)">Partenio</a> costituiva il confine occidentale della regione, mentre il fiume <i>Halys</i> (l'odierno <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C4%B1rmak" title="Kızılırmak">Kızılırmak</a>) ne costituiva quello orientale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambiente_fisico_e_risorse_naturali">Ambiente fisico e risorse naturali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Ambiente fisico e risorse naturali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ambiente fisico e risorse naturali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La maggior parte della Paflagonia è montuosa, ma contiene valli fertili e produce in abbondanza <a href="/wiki/Nocciola" title="Nocciola">nocciole</a> e frutta, in particolare <a href="/wiki/Prunus" title="Prunus">prugne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prunus_avium" title="Prunus avium">ciliegie</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pyrus" title="Pyrus">pere</a>. Le montagne sono rivestite da dense foreste che forniscono grandi quantità di legname. Per questo le sue coste furono occupate da <a href="/wiki/Colonie_nell%27antichit%C3%A0#Colonie_greche" title="Colonie nell&#39;antichità">colonizzatori greci</a> fin dai tempi più antichi. L'esempio più illustre è la ricca città di <a href="/wiki/Sinop" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinop">Sinope</a>, fondata intorno al <a href="/wiki/630_a.C." title="630 a.C.">630 a.C.</a> da <a href="/wiki/Mileto_(Asia_Minore)" title="Mileto (Asia Minore)">Mileto</a>. Amastris (oggi <a href="/wiki/Amasra" title="Amasra">Amasra</a>), qualche chilometro a est del fiume Partenio, divenne importante durante il governo dei re macedoni; mentre Amisus (l'odierna <a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a>), una colonia di Sinope situata poco a est del fiume <i>Halys</i> (e quindi non strettamente in Paflagonia secondo i confini definiti da Strabone), crebbe fino a divenire una rivale della sua città madre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Le_città"><span id="Le_citt.C3.A0"></span>Le città</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Le città" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Le città"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le più importanti città dell'interno erano <a href="/wiki/Gangra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangra">Gangra</a> - anticamente la capitale dei re paflagoni, in seguito chiamata <a href="/wiki/Germanicopoli_(Paflagonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanicopoli (Paflagonia)">Germanicopoli</a>, situata vicino al confine con la Galazia - e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompeiopoli_(Paflagonia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompeiopoli (Paflagonia) (la pagina non esiste)">Pompeiopoli</a>, nella valle del fiume <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amnias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amnias (la pagina non esiste)">Amnias</a></i>, vicino a ricche miniere di un minerale chiamato <i><a href="/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar">sandarake</a></i> da <a href="/wiki/Strabone" title="Strabone">Strabone</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (arsenico rosso o solfuro di arsenico, cioè realgar od orpimento), ampiamente esportato da Sinope. Altre città importanti furono <a href="/wiki/Ionopoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionopoli">Ionopoli</a> e <a href="/wiki/Amastri" class="mw-redirect" title="Amastri">Amastri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_popolo_e_la_lingua">Il popolo e la lingua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Il popolo e la lingua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Il popolo e la lingua"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Palaici" title="Palaici">Palaici</a></b>&#32;e&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Lingua_palaica" title="Lingua palaica">Lingua palaica</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Al tempo degli <a href="/wiki/Ittiti" title="Ittiti">Ittiti</a>, la regione fu abitata dai <a href="/wiki/Palaici" title="Palaici">Palaici</a>, soprattutto nella città di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pala_(citt%C3%A0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pala (città) (la pagina non esiste)">Pala</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">La loro esatta relazione etnica con i Paflagoni è incerta</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup>; sembra piuttosto che fossero legati al popolo della regione vicina, la <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia" title="Cappadocia">Cappadocia</a>, discendente dei <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropei" title="Protoindoeuropei">protoindoeuropei</a> e più precisamente appartenente al <a href="/wiki/Anatolici" title="Anatolici">ramo anatolico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-villar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140554517"><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">Dalla testimonianza di Strabone</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza&#160;fonte</a></i>&#93;</sup>, sembra che la loro lingua, il <a href="/wiki/Lingua_palaica" title="Lingua palaica">palaico</a> fosse caratteristica; la linguistica contemporanea la riconosce come appartenente alle <a href="/wiki/Lingue_anatoliche" title="Lingue anatoliche">lingue anatoliche</a> della <a href="/wiki/Lingue_indoeuropee" title="Lingue indoeuropee">famiglia indoeuropea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-villar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-villar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo Omero, i Paflagoni intervennero come alleati di <a href="/wiki/Priamo" title="Priamo">Priamo</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_di_Troia" title="Guerra di Troia">guerra di Troia</a>, al comando di <a href="/wiki/Pilemene" title="Pilemene">Pilemene</a>, che rimase ucciso in combattimento. Altri autori affermano che dopo la caduta della città asiatica i Paflagoni superstiti seguirono <a href="/wiki/Antenore" title="Antenore">Antenore</a> nell'esilio, giungendo con lui nell'Italia settentrionale: erano quelli che in seguito si sarebbero chiamati <a href="/wiki/Veneti" title="Veneti">Veneti</a> (a tal proposito va detto che in origine i Paflagoni erano noti anche come <a href="/wiki/Eneti" title="Eneti">Eneti</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Il_regno">Il regno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Il regno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Il regno"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebbene i Paflagoni non abbiano mai giocato un ruolo importante nella storia, sono stati una delle più antiche nazioni anatoliche (<a href="/wiki/Iliade" title="Iliade">Iliade</a>, II. 850-855). Sono menzionati da <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a> tra i popoli conquistati dal re <a href="/wiki/Lidia" title="Lidia">lidio</a> <a href="/wiki/Creso" title="Creso">Creso</a>. </p><p>Successivamente passò a far parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_achemenide" title="Impero achemenide">Impero achemenide</a> (<a href="/wiki/546_a.C." title="546 a.C.">546 a.C.</a>); nel <a href="/wiki/480_a.C." title="480 a.C.">480 a.C.</a> i Paflagoni inviarono un grosso contingente per l'esercito di <a href="/wiki/Serse_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Serse I">Serse I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Senofonte_(storico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senofonte (storico)">Senofonte</a> dice che erano governati da un proprio principe, senza alcun legame con i <a href="/wiki/Satrapo" title="Satrapo">satrapi</a> vicini: la loro libertà era forse dovuta alla natura del loro paese, con le sue alte catene montuose e i valichi difficoltosi. Sembra che tutti questi governanti avessero portato il nome <i><a href="/wiki/Pilemene" title="Pilemene">Pilemene</a></i> per rivendicare una discendenza dal capotribù il cui nome compare nell'Iliade in qualità di comandante dei Paflagoni, alleati di <a href="/wiki/Troia" title="Troia">Troia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'età_ellenistica"><span id="L.27et.C3.A0_ellenistica"></span>L'età ellenistica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione L&#039;età ellenistica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: L&#039;età ellenistica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Paflagonia fu conquistata da <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Magno" title="Alessandro Magno">Alessandro Magno</a> (<a href="/wiki/334_a.C." title="334 a.C.">334 a.C.</a>) e dopo la sua morte fu assegnata a <a href="/wiki/Eumene_di_Cardia" title="Eumene di Cardia">Eumene di Cardia</a>, insieme alla <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(regione)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappadocia (regione)">Cappadocia</a> e alla <a href="/wiki/Misia" title="Misia">Misia</a>. Continuò comunque a essere governata da principi indigeni fino a quando fu assorbita dal potere usurpatore del Ponto: i governanti di quella dinastia divennero signori della maggior parte della Paflagonia già durante il regno di <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_I_del_Ponto" title="Mitridate I del Ponto">Mitridate I</a> (<a href="/wiki/302_a.C." title="302 a.C.">302</a>-<a href="/wiki/266_a.C." title="266 a.C.">266 a.C.</a>), ma la città di <a href="/wiki/Sinope" title="Sinope">Sinope</a> non cadde sotto il loro controllo fino al regno di <a href="/wiki/Farnace_I_del_Ponto" title="Farnace I del Ponto">Farnace I</a> (<a href="/wiki/182_a.C." title="182 a.C.">182 a.C.</a>). Da allora, l'intera provincia fu annessa al <a href="/wiki/Regno_del_Ponto" title="Regno del Ponto">Regno del Ponto</a> fino alla caduta di <a href="/wiki/Mitridate_VI_del_Ponto" title="Mitridate VI del Ponto">Mitridate VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/65_a.C." title="65 a.C.">65 a.C.</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'età_romana"><span id="L.27et.C3.A0_romana"></span>L'età romana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione L&#039;età romana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: L&#039;età romana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gneo_Pompeo_Magno" title="Gneo Pompeo Magno">Pompeo</a> unì le regioni costiere della Paflagonia e la maggior parte del Ponto nella <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">provincia romana</a> della Bitinia, ma lasciò l'interno del paese ai principi locali, fino a che la dinastia si estinse e l'intero paese fu annesso all'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a>. Il nome della Paflagonia fu comunque mantenuto e ricordato dai geografi, anche se i suoi confini non sono stabiliti con certezza da <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo">Claudio Tolomeo</a>. La Paflagonia fu poi eretta a provincia autonoma da <a href="/wiki/Diocleziano" title="Diocleziano">Diocleziano</a> attorno al <a href="/wiki/295" title="295">295</a> d.C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'età_bizantina"><span id="L.27et.C3.A0_bizantina"></span>L'età bizantina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione L&#039;età bizantina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: L&#039;età bizantina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantium1204-it.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Byzantium1204-it.svg/310px-Byzantium1204-it.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Byzantium1204-it.svg/465px-Byzantium1204-it.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Byzantium1204-it.svg/620px-Byzantium1204-it.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>L'<a href="/wiki/Impero_di_Trebisonda" title="Impero di Trebisonda">Impero di Trebisonda</a> (viola) nel <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a> quando l'Impero romano si divise, la Paflagonia entrò a far parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Oriente" class="mw-redirect" title="Impero romano d&#39;Oriente">Impero romano d'Oriente</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/614" title="614">614</a> i <a href="/wiki/Persiani" title="Persiani">Persiani</a> che avevano preso oramai il controllo di tutte le terre orientali dell'impero, conquistarono anche la Paflagonia, ma fu poi riconquistata nel <a href="/wiki/622" title="622">622</a> da <a href="/wiki/Eraclio_I" title="Eraclio I">Eraclio I</a> che andò a sconfiggere i Persiani in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>. Con la riforma delle province quindi l'avvento dei <i><a href="/wiki/Themata" class="mw-redirect" title="Themata">themata</a></i> fatta da Eraclio nella prima metà del <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo" title="VII secolo">VII secolo</a>, la Paflagonia entrò a far parte del <i>thema</i> di <a href="/wiki/Bucellarion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bucellarion">Bucellarion</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/674" title="674">674</a> gli <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a> invasero tutta l'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Minore" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minore">Asia Minore</a> tra cui la Paflagonia, ma la ripersero nel <a href="/wiki/678" title="678">678</a> con la sconfitta nell'<a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Costantinopoli_(674)" title="Assedio di Costantinopoli (674)">assedio di Costantinopoli</a>. Vista la forza del thema di Bucellarion per sventare i rischi di ribellione la regione fu smembrata, nacque così anche il thema della <a href="/wiki/Paflagonia_(thema)" title="Paflagonia (thema)">Paphlagonia</a> con capoluogo <a href="/wiki/Amastri" class="mw-redirect" title="Amastri">Amastri</a>. </p><p>A seguito della <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Manzicerta" title="Battaglia di Manzicerta">battaglia di Manzicerta</a> (<a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a>) dove l'<a href="/wiki/Imperatore_bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperatore bizantino">imperatore bizantino</a> <a href="/wiki/Romano_IV_Diogene" title="Romano IV Diogene">Romano IV Diogene</a> fu sconfitto e catturato dai <a href="/wiki/Turchi_selgiuchidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Turchi selgiuchidi">Turchi selgiuchidi</a>, quasi tutta l'<a href="/wiki/Asia_Minore" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Minore">Asia Minore</a> cadde, la Paflagonia cadde nel <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>. Tra il <a href="/wiki/1110" title="1110">1110</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1117" title="1117">1117</a> il <a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">basileus</a> <a href="/wiki/Alessio_I_Comneno" title="Alessio I Comneno">Alessio I Comneno</a> riconquistò molti territori ai turchi, tra i quali la Paflagonia. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> mentre i <a href="/wiki/Crociato" title="Crociato">crociati</a> <a href="/wiki/Assedio_di_Costantinopoli_(1204)" title="Assedio di Costantinopoli (1204)">assediavano Costantinopoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessio_I_di_Trebisonda" title="Alessio I di Trebisonda">Alessio I di Trebisonda</a> e suo fratello <a href="/wiki/Davide_I_Comneno" class="mw-redirect" title="Davide I Comneno">Davide I Comneno</a> con l'aiuto del <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Regno di Georgia</a> fondarono l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_di_Trebisonda" title="Impero di Trebisonda">Impero di Trebisonda</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto">Ponto</a>, con capitale <a href="/wiki/Trebisonda" title="Trebisonda">Trebisonda</a>, che velocemente si estese fino alla Paflagonia, conquistata da Davide che ne divenne il governatore. Ma intorno al <a href="/wiki/1210" title="1210">1210</a> la Paflagonia fu quasi del tutto conquistata da <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_I_Lascaris" title="Teodoro I Lascaris">Teodoro I Lascaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Impero_di_Nicea" title="Impero di Nicea">imperatore di Nicea</a>, il resto nel <a href="/wiki/1212" title="1212">1212</a> fu conquistata dal <a href="/wiki/Sultanato_d%27Iconio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultanato d&#39;Iconio">Sultanato d'Iconio</a>. Nel <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a> il <a href="/wiki/Generale_bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Generale bizantino">generale niceano</a> <a href="/wiki/Alessio_Strategopulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Alessio Strategopulo">Alessio Strategopulo</a> <a href="/wiki/Riconquista_di_Costantinopoli" title="Riconquista di Costantinopoli">riconquistò Costantinopoli</a>, l'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Michele_VIII_Paleologo" title="Michele VIII Paleologo">Michele VIII Paleologo</a> poteva così porre sul suo capo la corona dei <i>basileis</i>, senza che nessuno potesse più contestargliela. Alla fine del <a href="/wiki/XIII_secolo" title="XIII secolo">XIII secolo</a>, durante il regno di <a href="/wiki/Andronico_II_Paleologo" title="Andronico II Paleologo">Andronico II Paleologo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Turchi_ottomani" class="mw-redirect" title="Turchi ottomani">Turchi ottomani</a> strapparono la Paflagonia all'Impero bizantino, fu così annessa all'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Città_antiche"><span id="Citt.C3.A0_antiche"></span>Città antiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Città antiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Città antiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carambis" title="Carambis">Carambis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carussa" title="Carussa">Carussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinoli" title="Cinoli">Cinoli</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Strabone" title="Strabone">Strabone</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Geografia_(Strabone)" title="Geografia (Strabone)">Geografia</a></i>, XII, 3, 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-villar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-villar_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-villar_2-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Francisco Villar, <span style="font-style:italic;">Gli Indoeuropei e le origini dell'Europa</span>, p.&#160;348.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Paphlagonia"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paphlagonia?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paphlagonia?uselang=it">Paflagonia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paflagonia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/paflagonia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Paflagonia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622032#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Gastone M. Bersanetti e Lino Bertagnolli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/paflagonia_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">PAFLAGONIA</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1935.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622032#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Paflagònia.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Paflagònia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622032#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Paphlagonia"><span style="font-style:italic;">Paphlagonia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622032#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061101010429/http://www.karalahana.com/english/archive/westtrabzon10.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Paflagonia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">karalahana.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 settembre 2009</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.karalahana.com/english/archive/westtrabzon10.html">url originale</abbr> il 1º novembre 2006)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/John_Antony_Cramer" title="John Antony Cramer">John Antony Cramer</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=s6ENAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA216&amp;dq=paphlagonia&amp;as_brr=3&amp;ei=R0jeScLlBofCM_b48IQC#PPA216,M1"><span style="font-style:italic;">A Geographical and Historical Description of Asia Minor, Volume 1</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">books.google.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Regioni_storiche_dell&#39;Anatolia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regioni_storiche_dell%27Anatolia" title="Template:Regioni storiche dell&#39;Anatolia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Regioni_storiche_dell%27Anatolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Regioni storiche dell&#39;Anatolia (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Regioni_storiche_dell%27Anatolia&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Anatolia" title="Storia dell&#39;Anatolia">Storia dell'Anatolia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_9ciujekb0myb0y9c0e438tsxwkq28l3"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Europa_moderna" coords="690,282,810,303" title="Europa moderna" alt="Europa moderna" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Epoca_moderna" coords="639,270,798,291" title="Epoca moderna" alt="Epoca moderna" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Crociate" coords="569,282,649,303" title="Crociate" alt="Crociate" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Espansione_islamica" coords="487,282,551,303" title="Espansione islamica" alt="Espansione islamica" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" coords="444,292,531,313" title="Impero bizantino" alt="Impero bizantino" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Roma_antica" 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alt="Battaglia di Isso" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Pteira" coords="283,185,425,205" title="Battaglia di Pteira" alt="Battaglia di Pteira" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Kadesh" coords="155,168,297,188" title="Battaglia di Kadesh" alt="Battaglia di Kadesh" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Caduta_di_Costantinopoli" coords="636,168,805,188" title="Caduta di Costantinopoli" alt="Caduta di Costantinopoli" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lista_di_periodi_archeologici" coords="298,255,469,279" title="Lista di periodi archeologici" alt="Lista di periodi archeologici" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Storia_dell%27Anatolia" coords="258,12,509,36" title="Storia dell&#39;Anatolia" alt="Storia dell&#39;Anatolia" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_9ciujekb0myb0y9c0e438tsxwkq28l3" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/timeline/9ciujekb0myb0y9c0e438tsxwkq28l3.png" /></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Province_dell&#39;Impero_achemenide"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province_dell%27Impero_achemenide" title="Template:Province dell&#39;Impero achemenide"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Province_dell%27Impero_achemenide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Province dell&#39;Impero achemenide (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Province_dell%27Impero_achemenide&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Satrapie_achemenidi" title="Satrapie achemenidi">Satrapie achemenidi</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Arabia_(satrapia)" title="Arabia (satrapia)">Arabia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aracosia" title="Aracosia">Aracosia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aria_(satrapia)" title="Aria (satrapia)">Aria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenia_persiana" title="Armenia persiana">Armenia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assiria_persiana" title="Assiria persiana">Assiria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Babilonia_(provincia_persiana)" title="Babilonia (provincia persiana)">Babilonia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Battriana" title="Battriana">Battriana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_(satrapia)" title="Cappadocia (satrapia)">Cappadocia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carmania" title="Carmania">Carmania</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caria" title="Caria">Caria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colchide" title="Colchide">Colchide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corasmia" title="Corasmia">Corasmia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Drangiana" title="Drangiana">Drangiana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/XXVII_dinastia_egizia" title="XXVII dinastia egizia">Egitto</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia">Frigia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Gandh%C4%81ra" title="Regno di Gandhāra">Gandhara</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gedrosia" title="Gedrosia">Gedrosia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ircania" title="Ircania">Ircania</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/India_(satrapia)" title="India (satrapia)">India</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libia_(satrapia)" title="Libia (satrapia)">Libia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lidia_(satrapia)" title="Lidia (satrapia)">Lidia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Margiana" title="Margiana">Margiana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maka_(satrapia)" title="Maka (satrapia)">Maka</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Media_(satrapia)" title="Media (satrapia)">Media</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paflagonia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Partia" title="Partia">Partia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Provincia_di_Fars" title="Provincia di Fars">Perside</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saci" title="Saci">Saka</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sattagidia" title="Sattagidia">Sattagidia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sogdiana" title="Sogdiana">Sogdiana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Susiana" title="Susiana">Susiana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tracia_(satrapia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracia (satrapia)">Tracia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Transeufratene" title="Transeufratene">Transeufratene</a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Achaemenid_Imperial_Satraps_(English_Version).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_Achaemenid_Imperial_Satraps_%28English_Version%29.png/100px-Map_of_Achaemenid_Imperial_Satraps_%28English_Version%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_Achaemenid_Imperial_Satraps_%28English_Version%29.png/150px-Map_of_Achaemenid_Imperial_Satraps_%28English_Version%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Map_of_Achaemenid_Imperial_Satraps_%28English_Version%29.png/200px-Map_of_Achaemenid_Imperial_Satraps_%28English_Version%29.png 2x" data-file-width="3308" data-file-height="1648" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Impero_achemenide" title="Impero achemenide">Impero achemenide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tassazione_achemenide" title="Tassazione achemenide">Tassazione achemenide</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Iscrizione_di_Behistun" class="mw-redirect" title="Iscrizione di Behistun">Iscrizione di Behistun</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Province_romane_tardo_imperiali"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province_romane_tardo_imperiali" title="Template:Province romane tardo imperiali"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Province_romane_tardo_imperiali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Province romane tardo imperiali (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Province_romane_tardo_imperiali&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Province romane del tardo impero (da Diocleziano al VII secolo)</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Province_romane" class="mw-redirect" title="Province romane">Province romane</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Suddivisioni_e_cronologia_delle_province_romane" title="Suddivisioni e cronologia delle province romane">Suddivisioni e cronologia delle province romane</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Governatore_provinciale_romano" title="Governatore provinciale romano">governatori provinciali romani</a></small>)</td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/100px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/150px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/200px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Prefettura_del_pretorio_delle_Gallie" title="Prefettura del pretorio delle Gallie">Prefettura<br />del pretorio<br />delle Gallie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><b><a href="/wiki/Gallia_(diocesi)" title="Gallia (diocesi)">Diocesi di Gallia</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Alpes_Poeninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpes Poeninae">Alpes Poeninae et Graiae</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Belgica_prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgica prima">Belgica I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Belgica_secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgica secunda">Belgica II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germania_prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania prima">Germania I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Germania_secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Germania secunda">Germania II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lugdunensis_prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunensis prima">Lugdunensis I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lugdunensis_secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunensis secunda">Lugdunensis II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lugdunensis_tertia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunensis tertia">Lugdunensis III</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lugdunensis_quarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugdunensis quarta">Lugdunensis IV</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maxima_Sequanorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxima Sequanorum">Maxima Sequanorum</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Diocesi_di_Vienne_(impero_romano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocesi di Vienne (impero romano)">Diocesi di Vienne</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Alpes_Maritimae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpes Maritimae">Alpes Maritimae</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquitania_prima" title="Aquitania prima">Aquitania I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aquitania_secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquitania secunda">Aquitania II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Novempopulana" title="Novempopulana">Aquitania III Novempopulana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Narbonensis_prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Narbonensis prima">Narbonensis I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Narbonensis_secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Narbonensis secunda">Narbonensis II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gallia_Viennense" title="Gallia Viennense">Viennensis</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Spagna_(diocesi)" title="Spagna (diocesi)">Diocesi di Spagna</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Betica" title="Betica">Baetica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Balearica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania Balearica">Balearica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cartaginense" title="Cartaginense">Carthaginensis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galizia_(provincia_romana)" title="Galizia (provincia romana)">Gallaecia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Tingitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tarraconense" title="Tarraconense">Tarraconensis</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Britannia_(diocesi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia (diocesi)">Diocesi di Britannia</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Prima" title="Britannia Prima">Britannia I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Britannia_Secunda" title="Britannia Secunda">Britannia II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flavia_Caesariensis" title="Flavia Caesariensis">Flavia Caesariensis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maxima_Caesariensis" title="Maxima Caesariensis">Maxima Caesariensis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valentia_(provincia_romana)" title="Valentia (provincia romana)">Valentia</a> (<a href="/wiki/369" title="369">369</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Prefettura_del_pretorio_d%27Italia" title="Prefettura del pretorio d&#39;Italia">Prefettura<br />del pretorio<br />d'Italia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Italia_(diocesi)" title="Italia (diocesi)">Diocesi d'Italia</a></th><td colspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Italia_Suburbicaria" title="Italia Suburbicaria">Vicariato dell'Italia Suburbicaria</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Apulia_et_Calabria" title="Apulia et Calabria">Apulia et Calabria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Campania_(provincia_romana)" title="Campania (provincia romana)">Campania</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corsica_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsica romana">Corsica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regio_III_Lucania_et_Bruttii" title="Regio III Lucania et Bruttii">Lucania et Bruttii</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picenum_Suburbicarium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Picenum Suburbicarium (la pagina non esiste)">Picenum Suburbicarium</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regio_IV_Samnium" title="Regio IV Samnium">Samnium</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sardegna_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardegna romana">Sardinia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sicilia_(provincia_romana)" title="Sicilia (provincia romana)">Sicilia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tuscia_et_Umbria" title="Tuscia et Umbria">Tuscia et Umbria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valeria_Suburbicaria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valeria Suburbicaria (la pagina non esiste)">Valeria</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Italia_Annonaria" title="Italia Annonaria">Vicariato dell'Italia Annonaria</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Alpes_Cottiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpes Cottiae">Alpes Cottiae</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flaminia_et_Picenum_Annonarium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium (la pagina non esiste)">Flaminia et Picenum Annonarium</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aemilia_et_Liguria" title="Aemilia et Liguria">Liguria et Aemilia</a>, poi divisa in <a href="/wiki/Regio_IX_Liguria" title="Regio IX Liguria">Liguria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Regio_VIII_Aemilia" title="Regio VIII Aemilia">Aemilia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raetia_prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Raetia prima">Raetia I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Raetia_secunda" class="mw-redirect" title="Raetia secunda">Raetia II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Regio_X_Venetia_et_Histria" title="Regio X Venetia et Histria">Venetia et Histria</a></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Africa_(diocesi)" title="Africa (diocesi)">Diocesi d'Africa</a></b><small><sup>†</sup></small>: <a href="/wiki/Africa_proconsolare" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa proconsolare">Africa Proconsularis</a> (Zeugitana)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Byzacena" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzacena">Byzacena</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Caesariensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauretania Caesariensis">Mauretania Caesariensis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Sitifense" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauretania Sitifense">Mauretania Sitifensis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numidia" title="Numidia">Numidia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tripolitania" title="Tripolitania">Tripolitania</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Pannonia_(diocesi)" title="Pannonia (diocesi)">Diocesi di Pannonia</a></b> (poi dell'<b><a href="/wiki/Illirico_(diocesi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Illirico (diocesi)">Illirico</a></b>): <a href="/wiki/Dalmazia_(provincia_romana)" title="Dalmazia (provincia romana)">Dalmatia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Noricum_mediterraneum" class="mw-redirect" title="Noricum mediterraneum">Noricum Mediterraneum</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Noricum_ripense" class="mw-redirect" title="Noricum ripense">Noricum Ripense</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_prima" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonia prima">Pannonia I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_secunda" title="Pannonia secunda">Pannonia II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Savia" title="Pannonia Savia">Pannonia Savia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Valeria" title="Pannonia Valeria">Pannonia Valeria</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Prefettura_del_pretorio_dell%27Illirico" title="Prefettura del pretorio dell&#39;Illirico">Prefettura<br />del pretorio<br />dell'Illirico</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><b><a href="/wiki/Dacia_(diocesi)" title="Dacia (diocesi)">Diocesi di Dacia</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Dacia_mediterranea" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacia mediterranea">Dacia Mediterranea</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dacia_ripensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacia ripensis">Dacia Ripensis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Balcani)" title="Dardania (Balcani)">Dardania</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moesia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesia I">Moesia I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Praevalitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Praevalitana">Praevalitana</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(diocesi)" title="Macedonia (diocesi)">Diocesi di Macedonia</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Acaia_(provincia_romana)" title="Acaia (provincia romana)">Acaia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Creta_(provincia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Creta (provincia romana)">Creta</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epirus_vetus" class="mw-redirect" title="Epirus vetus">Epirus Vetus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Epirus_nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Epirus nova">Epirus Nova</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Macedonia (provincia romana)">Macedonia I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(provincia_romana)" title="Macedonia (provincia romana)">Macedonia II Salutaris</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tessaglia" title="Tessaglia">Thessalia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Prefettura_del_pretorio_d%27Oriente" title="Prefettura del pretorio d&#39;Oriente">Prefettura<br />del pretorio<br />d'Oriente</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><b><a href="/wiki/Tracia_(diocesi)" title="Tracia (diocesi)">Diocesi di Tracia</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Europa_(provincia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa (provincia romana)">Europa</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emimonto" title="Emimonto">Haemimontus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Moesia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesia II">Moesia II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rodope_(provincia_romana)" title="Rodope (provincia romana)">Rhodope</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scythia_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Scythia Minor">Scythia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tracia_(provincia_romana)" title="Tracia (provincia romana)">Thracia</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_(diocesi)" title="Asia (diocesi)">Diocesi d'Asia</a></b>*: <a href="/wiki/Asia_(provincia_romana)" title="Asia (provincia romana)">Asia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Caria" title="Caria">Caria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellesponto_(provincia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellesponto (provincia romana) (la pagina non esiste)">Hellespontus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insulae_(provincia_romana)" title="Insulae (provincia romana)">Insulae</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licaonia" title="Licaonia">Lycaonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/370" title="370">370</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Licia_(provincia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Licia (provincia romana)">Lycia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lidia" title="Lidia">Lydia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Panfilia_(provincia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panfilia (provincia romana)">Pamphylia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pisidia" title="Pisidia">Pisidia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia">Phrygia I Pacatiana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia">Phrygia II Salutaris</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ponto_(diocesi)" title="Ponto (diocesi)">Diocesi del Ponto</a></b>*: <a href="/wiki/Armenia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia I">Armenia I</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenia II">Armenia II</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenia_(provincia_romana)" title="Armenia (provincia romana)">Armenia Maior</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sofene_(provincia)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sofene (provincia) (la pagina non esiste)">Satrapiae</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenia_(provincia_romana)" title="Armenia (provincia romana)">Armenia III</a> (<a href="/wiki/536" title="536">536</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenia_(provincia_romana)" title="Armenia (provincia romana)">Armenia IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/536" title="536">536</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bitinia_e_Ponto" title="Bitinia e Ponto">Bithynia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappadocia I">Cappadocia I</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cappadocia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cappadocia II">Cappadocia II</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galazia_(provincia_romana)" title="Galazia (provincia romana)">Galatia I</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galazia_(provincia_romana)" title="Galazia (provincia romana)">Galatia II Salutaris</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elenoponto" class="mw-redirect" title="Elenoponto">Helenopontus</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorias" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorias">Honorias</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Paphlagonia</a>*<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ponto_Polemoniaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponto Polemoniaco">Pontus Polemoniacus</a>*<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Oriente_(diocesi)" title="Oriente (diocesi)">Diocesi d'Oriente</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Arabia_Petraea" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia Petraea">Arabia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cilicia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilicia I">Cilicia I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cilicia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cilicia II">Cilicia II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cipro_(provincia_romana)" title="Cipro (provincia romana)">Cyprus</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isauria_(provincia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Isauria (provincia romana)">Isauria</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia_(provincia_romana)" title="Mesopotamia (provincia romana)">Mesopotamia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osroene" title="Osroene">Osroene</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palestina_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina I">Palaestina I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palestina_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina II">Palaestina II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palestina_Salutare" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestina Salutare">Palaestina III Salutaris</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fenicia_(provincia_romana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenicia (provincia romana)">Phoenice</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fenicia_Libanese" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenicia Libanese">Phoenice Libanensis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana)">Syria I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siria_(provincia_romana)" title="Siria (provincia romana)">Syria II Salutaris</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Siria_Eufratense" class="mw-redirect" title="Siria Eufratense">Syria Euphratensis</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodorias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodorias (la pagina non esiste)">Theodorias</a> (anni <a href="/wiki/530" title="530">530</a>)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Egitto_(diocesi)" title="Egitto (diocesi)">Diocesi d'Egitto</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Egitto_(provincia_romana)" title="Egitto (provincia romana)">Aegyptus I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egitto_(provincia_romana)" title="Egitto (provincia romana)">Aegyptus II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Augustamnica" title="Augustamnica">Augustamnica I</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Augustamnica" title="Augustamnica">Augustamnica II</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcadia_(Egitto)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcadia (Egitto) (la pagina non esiste)">Arcadia Aegypti</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libia_superiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Libia superiore">Libya Superior</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libia_inferiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Libia inferiore">Libya Inferior</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tebaide_(Egitto)" title="Tebaide (Egitto)">Thebais Superior</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tebaide_(Egitto)" title="Tebaide (Egitto)">Thebais Inferior</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Altri territori</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurica (la pagina non esiste)">Taurica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egrisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Egrisi">Lazica</a> (<a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a>-<a href="/wiki/562" title="562">562</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quaestura_exercitus" title="Quaestura exercitus">Quaestura exercitus</a> (<a href="/wiki/536" title="536">536</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spagna_bizantina" title="Spagna bizantina">Spania</a> (<a href="/wiki/552" title="552">552</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="background:#FFFFFF;"><small>Le amministrazioni provinciali furono riformate da <a href="/wiki/Diocleziano" title="Diocleziano">Diocleziano</a> attorno al <a href="/wiki/293" title="293">293</a>. Le Prefetture del pretorio furono istituite da <a href="/wiki/Costantino_I" title="Costantino I">Costantino I</a> nel <a href="/wiki/318" title="318">318</a>. Nel 395 l'impero fu diviso definitivamente in <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Impero romano d&#39;Occidente">Occidente</a> e <a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">Oriente</a>. Nel 476 <a href="/wiki/Caduta_dell%27Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Caduta dell&#39;Impero romano d&#39;Occidente">cadde l'Impero d'Occidente</a>, mente l'Impero d'Oriente continuò ad esistere. Gli <a href="/wiki/Esarcato_d%27Italia" title="Esarcato d&#39;Italia">esarcati d'Italia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Esarcato_d%27Africa" title="Esarcato d&#39;Africa">d'Africa</a> furono fondati dopo il <a href="/wiki/584" title="584">584</a>. Le province furono sostituite dal sistema dei <a href="/wiki/Thema" title="Thema">themata</a> attorno al <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a>.<br />Legenda: <b>*</b> coinvolte (modifica dei confini/abolite/rinominate) dalla riorganizzazione amministrativa di Giustiniano del 534-536; <b>†</b> re-istituita nel 534 come <a href="/wiki/Prefettura_del_pretorio_d%27Africa" title="Prefettura del pretorio d&#39;Africa">prefettura del pretorio d'Africa</a>.</small></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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