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(PDF) The hierarchical complexity view of evolution and history | Sara Nora Ross - Academia.edu

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Drawing particularly on Complexity Studies, the author suggests that PostNewtonian History can picture the course of human cultural evolution as ‘punctuated equilibria’, a series of stable states interrupted by phase transitions so that Modernity can be interpreted as such a phase transition, a Second Axial Age.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The Complexity of Evolution: History as a Post-Newtonian Social Science *&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:84620319,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/77182477/The_Complexity_of_Evolution_History_as_a_Post_Newtonian_Social_Science_&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span 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href="https://independent.academia.edu/B%C3%B6rjeEkstig">Börje Ekstig</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Foundations of Science, 2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Complexity, Natural Selection and the Evolution of Life and Humans&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:73139403,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/58999228/Complexity_Natural_Selection_and_the_Evolution_of_Life_and_Humans&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58999228/Complexity_Natural_Selection_and_the_Evolution_of_Life_and_Humans"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="297901" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/297901/The_growth_of_structural_and_functional_complexity_during_evolution">The growth of structural and functional complexity during evolution</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="233596" href="https://vub.academia.edu/FrancisHeylighen">Francis Heylighen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The evolution of complexity: The violet book of “Einstein …</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The growth of structural and functional complexity during evolution&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:3243832,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/297901/The_growth_of_structural_and_functional_complexity_during_evolution&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/297901/The_growth_of_structural_and_functional_complexity_during_evolution"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="35231169" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35231169/Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows">Complexity and technological evolution: What everybody knows</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="347528" href="https://tue.academia.edu/KristVaesen">Krist Vaesen</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="119392" href="https://tue.academia.edu/WyboHoukes">Wybo Houkes</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The consensus among cultural evolutionists seems to be that human cultural evolution is cumulative, which is commonly understood in the specific sense that cultural traits, especially technological traits, increase in complexity over generations. Here we argue that there is insufficient credible evidence in favor of or against this technological complexity thesis. For one thing, the few datasets that are available hardly constitute a representative sample. For another, they substantiate very specific, and usually different versions of the complexity thesis or, even worse, do not point to complexity increases. We highlight the problems our findings raise for current work in cultural-evolutionary theory, and present various suggestions for future research.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Complexity and technological evolution: What everybody knows&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:55090046,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/35231169/Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35231169/Complexity_and_technological_evolution_What_everybody_knows"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="95484838" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/95484838/Our_civilization_originates_into_a_hierarchical_regression_of_vertical_complexity_pdf">Our civilization originates into a hierarchical regression of vertical complexity.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="31197382" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanMrejeru">Dan M Mrejeru</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The aim of this paper is to analyze the evolution of human species through the perspective of biological evolution. The biological studies indicate that a system can hierarchically regress from vertical complexity. The outcome of such regression usually leads to the development of horizontal complexities. Within human species, the development of the horizontal complexity vastly extended the linearity of the consciousness. Horizontal complexity allows linear composition of components, and it was, in part, responsible for assembling a coherent language. The same compositional capacity can assemble technologies. Such a compositional/assembling feature generated our civilization. The paper analyzes the characteristics of vertical and horizontal complexities and the process of hierarchical regression. The subject is of relevance for the evolution of human society and its feature. It may be a chance that quantum computing would unveil many quantum characteristics, which regulate at the fundamental level all hierarchic complexities, including our horizontal one. At least, quantum computing data may become fairly translated within the boundaries of our linear understanding. Could occur a quantum assisted thinking, like a quantum-rational exploit? And then, we may hope to resolute in a novel but practical manner the hierarchically vertical and nonlinear roots of our horizontal hierarchy, while conserving most of the evolutionary adaptations of the current linear thinking.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Our civilization originates into a hierarchical regression of vertical complexity.pdf&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:97653978,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/95484838/Our_civilization_originates_into_a_hierarchical_regression_of_vertical_complexity_pdf&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/95484838/Our_civilization_originates_into_a_hierarchical_regression_of_vertical_complexity_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="102450686" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/102450686/The_next_step_history_and_evolution">The next step history and evolution</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="235521403" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HosangMaik">Maik Hosang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;The next step history and evolution&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:102718039,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/102450686/The_next_step_history_and_evolution&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/102450686/The_next_step_history_and_evolution"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="1254785" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1254785/Biological_and_Social_Phases_of_Big_History_Similarities_and_Differences_of_Evolutionary_Principles_and_Mechanisms">Biological and Social Phases of Big History: Similarities and Differences of Evolutionary Principles and Mechanisms</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1785118" href="https://scopus.academia.edu/LeonidGrinin">Leonid Grinin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Comparison of biological and social macro-evolution is a very important issue, but it has been studied insufficiently. Yet, analysis suggests new promising possibilities to deepen our understanding of the course, trends, mechanisms and peculiarities of the biological and social phases of Big History. This article analyzes similarities and differences between two phases of Big History at various levels and in various aspects. It compares biological and social organ-isms, mechanisms of evolutionary selection, transitions to qualitatively new states, processes of key information transmission, and fixation of acquired characteristics. It also considers a number of pre-adaptations that contributed to the transformation of Big History&#39;s biological phase into its social phase and analyzes some lines of such a transformation.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Biological and Social Phases of Big History: Similarities and Differences of Evolutionary Principles and Mechanisms&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:14329002,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/1254785/Biological_and_Social_Phases_of_Big_History_Similarities_and_Differences_of_Evolutionary_Principles_and_Mechanisms&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1254785/Biological_and_Social_Phases_of_Big_History_Similarities_and_Differences_of_Evolutionary_Principles_and_Mechanisms"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="3556984" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3556984/Hierarchy_Theory_as_the_Formal_Basis_of_Evolutionary_Theory">Hierarchy Theory as the Formal Basis of Evolutionary Theory</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1148128" href="https://cantab.academia.edu/StephenWood">Stephen Wood</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">From a hierarchical perspective, cladistic theory is firmly rooted in developmental and evolutionary biology. It is here argued that: (1) The biological basis of homology is developmental constraint. Homologies are relationships of constraint inherited by parts of organisms. (2) A character’s coding expresses a set of assumptions about the process by which it has evolved. The ordering and weights associated with states of a character can never be independent of an evolutionary model. (3) Cladogram and tree express different kinds of evolutionary relationships. A cladogram is a hierarchy of types, where a type is the totality of constraints (homologies) inherited by a species. Types are not groups of species, but rather relationships of species. A family tree consists of monophyletic groups of ancestral and descendant species.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Hierarchy Theory as the Formal Basis of Evolutionary Theory&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:31271938,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/3556984/Hierarchy_Theory_as_the_Formal_Basis_of_Evolutionary_Theory&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3556984/Hierarchy_Theory_as_the_Formal_Basis_of_Evolutionary_Theory"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:3272257,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:3272257,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_3272257" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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