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Independence Seaport Museum - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titanic_Philadelphians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span><i>Titanic</i> Philadelphians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titanic_Philadelphians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coming_to_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coming_to_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Coming to America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coming_to_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philadelphia_and_the_China_Trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philadelphia_and_the_China_Trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Philadelphia and the China Trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philadelphia_and_the_China_Trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Navigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_Gallery_Series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_Gallery_Series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Community Gallery Series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_Gallery_Series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_ships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_ships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historic ships</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historic_ships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historic ships subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historic_ships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-USS_Olympia_(C-6)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#USS_Olympia_(C-6)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>USS <i>Olympia</i> (C-6)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-USS_Olympia_(C-6)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-USS_Becuna_(SS-319)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#USS_Becuna_(SS-319)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>USS <i>Becuna</i> (SS-319)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-USS_Becuna_(SS-319)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-J._Welles_Henderson_Research_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#J._Welles_Henderson_Research_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>J. Welles Henderson Research Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-J._Welles_Henderson_Research_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_and_educational_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_and_educational_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Public and educational programs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_and_educational_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Independence Seaport Museum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Maritime Museum in Pennsylvania, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Independence Seaport Museum</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_Seaport_Museum_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Independence_Seaport_Museum_Logo.jpg/220px-Independence_Seaport_Museum_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Independence_Seaport_Museum_Logo.jpg/330px-Independence_Seaport_Museum_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/28/Independence_Seaport_Museum_Logo.jpg/440px-Independence_Seaport_Museum_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seaport_museum_penns_landing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seaport_museum_penns_landing.jpg/275px-Seaport_museum_penns_landing.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seaport_museum_penns_landing.jpg/413px-Seaport_museum_penns_landing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Seaport_museum_penns_landing.jpg/550px-Seaport_museum_penns_landing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Exterior of the Independence Seaport Museum</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Independence Seaport Museum is located in Pennsylvania"><img alt="Independence Seaport Museum is located in Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Pennsylvania_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="805" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:86.084%;left:89.649%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Independence Seaport Museum"><img alt="Independence Seaport Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Pennsylvania</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1961</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Penn%27s_Landing" title="Penn&#39;s Landing">Penn's Landing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;params=39.945314_N_75.141771_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°56′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°08′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.945314°N 75.141771°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.945314; -75.141771</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Maritime Museum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">84,000 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">John Brady (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Curator</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Craig Bruns</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/16px-SEPTA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/24px-SEPTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/32px-SEPTA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/2nd_Street_(SEPTA_Market%E2%80%93Frankford_Line_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd Street (SEPTA Market–Frankford Line station)">2nd Street</a>: <div class="legend" style="page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;border:1px solid black;color:inherit;background-color:#007dc3">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Market%E2%80%93Frankford_Line" title="Market–Frankford Line">Market–Frankford Line</a></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bus transport"><img alt="Bus transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/12px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/18px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/24px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="442" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/16px-SEPTA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/24px-SEPTA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/SEPTA.svg/32px-SEPTA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA">SEPTA</a> bus: <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_12" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 12">12</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_17" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 17">17</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_21" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 21">21</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_25" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 25">25</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_33" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 33">33</a>, <a href="/wiki/SEPTA_Route_42" class="mw-redirect" title="SEPTA Route 42">42</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillyseaport.org">www.phillyseaport.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Independence Seaport Museum</b> (formerly the <b>Philadelphia Maritime Museum</b>) was founded in 1961 and is located in the <a href="/wiki/Penn%27s_Landing" title="Penn&#39;s Landing">Penn's Landing</a> complex along the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, Pennsylvania. The collections at the Independence Seaport Museum document maritime history and culture along the Delaware River. At the museum are two National Historic Landmark ships and the J. Welles Henderson Archives and Library. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1961, maritime collector J. Welles Henderson felt that <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Maritime_history" title="Maritime history">maritime history</a> had been forgotten, and was frustrated that his city lacked a <a href="/wiki/Maritime_museum" title="Maritime museum">maritime museum</a> like those in <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Henderson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henderson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To rectify this issue, he rented space in the <a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Philadelphia" title="Athenaeum of Philadelphia">Athenaeum</a> on <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington Square</a> to open the Philadelphia Maritime Museum. Initially the museum housed his personal collection of maritime items. In 1974, the museum moved to 321 Chestnut Street, into a building built in 1898 for the <a href="/wiki/First_National_Bank_(Philadelphia)" title="First National Bank (Philadelphia)">First National Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1995, the museum moved to <a href="/wiki/Penn%27s_Landing" title="Penn&#39;s Landing">Penn's Landing</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>, after spending $15 million to renovate a building used by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Port_of_History_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Port of History Museum (page does not exist)">Port of History Museum</a>, which had closed two years earlier. It was renamed the Independence Seaport Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-Henderson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henderson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2007, former Independence Seaport Museum president John S. Carter pleaded guilty to charges of <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tax_avoidance_and_tax_evasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax avoidance and tax evasion">tax evasion</a> from misappropriating about US$2.5 million in funds from the museum. He received a 15-year sentence in federal prison.<sup id="cite_ref-skipper_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skipper-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Carter, who was president of the museum from 1989 to March 2006, was accused of using money from the museum to buy numerous personal items, including two boats, an espresso machine, and a carriage house for his home in <a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod" title="Cape Cod">Cape Cod</a> between 1997 and 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-skipper_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skipper-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2010, museum officials announced that the cruiser <a href="/wiki/USS_Olympia_(C-6)" title="USS Olympia (C-6)">USS&#160;<i>Olympia</i></a> needed $10 to $20 million for hull repairs to prevent her from sinking and would consider transferring her to a new steward. The Seaport Museum held a preservation summit in March 2011, and shortly thereafter announced that qualified interested organizations could apply for stewardship of <i>Olympia</i> through a transfer application process vetted by a review panel of historic ship and preservation experts. In 2014 the museum announced that it had cancelled plans to seek a new steward and instead would focus its efforts on raising the funds necessary to repair the Ship. In 2014 the museum received $6 million in funding from the Redevelopment Assistance Capital program, which covered a portion of the repairs. Over the next several years, the museum was awarded grants from private donors, as well as, federal and state agencies to help cover the preservation costs. In 2017, the Independence Seaport Museum completed the first phase of renovations to the Ship and is working to raise the funds necessary to tow the vessel to a dry-dock facility so that its hull can be repaired.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2011, John Brady was named the Seaport Museum's President &amp; CEO. Brady was formerly the longtime director of the Workshop on the Water, the museum's boat shop specializing in the building and restoration of traditional wooden boats. In June 2015, the museum nearly doubled its endowment after receiving four large donations totaling nearly $13.9 million to help fund museum programs, exhibitions, and the restoration to the two historic ships. In January 2016, the Independence Seaport Museum was given a grant of over $1 million by the William Penn Foundation to fund environmental and clean water programs, as well as, exhibitions, and renovations to the dock.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2017, the Independence Seaport Museum received a grant of $2.6 million from William Penn Foundation to support the River Alive exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_exhibits">Current exhibits</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Current exhibits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Olympia_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/USS_Olympia_side.jpg/220px-USS_Olympia_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/USS_Olympia_side.jpg/330px-USS_Olympia_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/USS_Olympia_side.jpg/440px-USS_Olympia_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/USS_Olympia_(C-6)" title="USS Olympia (C-6)">USS&#160;<i>Olympia</i></a> at Penn's Landing</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I_USS_Olympia">World War I USS <i>Olympia</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: World War I USS Olympia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2017 the museum opened an exhibit to commemorate the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> centennial. The <i>World War I USS Olympia</i> exhibit highlights the ship's humanitarian and peace-keeping role in World War I Europe. The exhibit also explores the everyday life of sailors aboard the ship, as well as, <i>Olympia</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">&#39;</span>s final mission of transporting the remains of the Unknown Soldier from France to <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a> in Washington, DC.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patriots_and_Pirates">Patriots and Pirates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Patriots and Pirates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2016 the Independence Seaport Museum opened a new exhibit which focuses on Philadelphia and the founding of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>. As the name suggests, Patriots and Pirates, examines the conflict between pirates and the United States, and features a full-size, waterline model of <i>Diligence of 1797</i>. Some notable artifacts in the exhibit include a rare 1793 letter from an American taken hostage by pirates, Captain <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(naval_officer)" title="John Barry (naval officer)">John Barry</a>'s octant, and a model of the Federal St. Navy Yard recreating <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Humphreys" title="Joshua Humphreys">Joshua Humphreys</a>' 18th century shipyard.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tides_of_Freedom:_African_Presence_on_the_Delaware_River">Tides of Freedom: African Presence on the Delaware River</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Tides of Freedom: African Presence on the Delaware River"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Tides of Freedom: African Presence on the Delaware River,</i> curated by University of Pennsylvania Professor of Sociology and Africana Studies <a href="/wiki/Tukufu_Zuberi" title="Tukufu Zuberi">Tukufu Zuberi</a>, opened in May 2013 and explores African-American history along the Delaware River. The exhibit focuses on the slave trade along the Delaware River, emancipation and the abolitionist movement in Philadelphia, and Philadelphia's connection to the underground railroad. The exhibit continues into the modern era, focusing on Jim Crow and Civil Rights in Philadelphia. On display at the exhibit are slave shackles and an 18th-century account book that documents the sale of slaves in Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rescues_on_the_River">Rescues on the River</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Rescues on the River"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Rescues on the River</i> tells the story of maritime disasters along the Delaware River, exploring how tragedy shaped modern maritime safety regulations and led to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a>. The exhibit begins with a late 18th-century <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>-era explosion of a British ship and ends with the 1975 <a href="/wiki/Oil_tanker" title="Oil tanker">oil tanker</a> collision and resulting fire.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titanic_Philadelphians"><i>Titanic</i> Philadelphians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Titanic Philadelphians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Titanic Philadelphians</i> opened in 2012, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the sinking of <a href="/wiki/Titanic" title="Titanic">RMS&#160;<i>Titanic</i></a>. The exhibit focuses on the approximately 40 Philadelphian passengers of <i>Titanic,</i> their first hand accounts, and how their lives were forever altered by the tragedy. On display is a rare first class passenger list which was salvaged by <a href="/wiki/Marian_Thayer" title="Marian Thayer">Marian Longstreth Thayer</a> who unknowingly had the list in her pocket as she boarded a lifeboat and whose husband died in the disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coming_to_America">Coming to America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Coming to America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Coming to America</i> spotlights the experiences of immigrants who left their homeland for the United States and passed through Philadelphia's Washington Avenue Immigration Station. On display are artifacts and oral histories of both wealthy first-class passengers and economically disadvantaged passengers traveling in steerage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philadelphia_and_the_China_Trade">Philadelphia and the China Trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Philadelphia and the China Trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 18th century Philadelphia became one of the first American cities to begin trading with China. <i>Philadelphia and the China Trade</i> chronicles the history of trade between the two nations and explores the lasting impact it had on Philadelphia's culture and economy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navigation">Navigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Navigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This exhibit spotlights navigation science. On display are navigational tools from the early American colonial period to the present. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community_Gallery_Series">Community Gallery Series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Community Gallery Series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Community Gallery Series</i> began in February 2012. These temporary exhibits are the result of collaboration between Museum staff and Philadelphia area curators and historians. Some present and past exhibits include <i>Philadelphia Rowing: Breaking down Barriers</i>, <i>Oh, Sugar! The Magical Transformation from Cane to Candy</i>, <i>Digging the City: Archaeological Discoveries from the Philadelphia Waterfront</i>, and <i>Art in the Open: The Exhibition.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_ships">Historic ships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Historic ships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the Independence Seaport Museum are two National Landmark historic ships: cruiser <i>Olympia</i> and submarine <a href="/wiki/USS_Becuna" title="USS Becuna"><i>Becuna</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="USS_Olympia_(C-6)"><span id="USS_Olympia_.28C-6.29"></span>USS <i>Olympia</i> (C-6)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: USS Olympia (C-6)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/USS_Olympia_(C-6)" title="USS Olympia (C-6)">USS Olympia</a>, a warship that played a vital role during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Battle of Manila Bay</a>, is the only surviving American naval warship from her era. <i>Olympia</i> served in World War I, was decommissioned in 1922, and became a part of The Independence Seaport Museum in 1996. Currently she is a <a href="/wiki/Museum_ship" title="Museum ship">museum ship</a> where visitors can walk aboard, tour, and watch historical reenactments conducted by the Cruiser <i>Olympia</i> Living History Crew. The Independence Seaport Museum is raising funds to preserve the ship and to conduct necessary repairs.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="USS_Becuna_(SS-319)"><span id="USS_Becuna_.28SS-319.29"></span>USS <i>Becuna</i> (SS-319)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: USS Becuna (SS-319)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/USS_Becuna" title="USS Becuna">USS Becuna</a> is a <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>-era submarine. She was launched in 1944, was decommissioned in 1969, and became a part of the Independence Seaport Museum in 1996. She is now a museum submarine where people can enter, explore the historical artifacts housed aboard the submarine, and take tours. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="J._Welles_Henderson_Research_Center">J. Welles Henderson Research Center</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: J. Welles Henderson Research Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independence_Seaport_Museum_117.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Independence_Seaport_Museum_117.JPG/220px-Independence_Seaport_Museum_117.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Independence_Seaport_Museum_117.JPG/330px-Independence_Seaport_Museum_117.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Independence_Seaport_Museum_117.JPG/440px-Independence_Seaport_Museum_117.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>19th century soup plate and spoon. Independence Seaport Museum (2011) by Piotrus</figcaption></figure> <p>The J. Welles Henderson Research Center is located on the second floor of the museum. The collection focuses on maritime history and culture along the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware</a> River and in the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Philadelphia" title="Port of Philadelphia">Port of Philadelphia</a> from early America to the present.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Archive includes personal and business records, rare books, reference materials, mechanical drawings, ship models, maps, art, architectural drawings, charts, recordings, photographs, cultural artifacts, and ephemera. Notable items in the collection include the <a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(naval_officer)" title="John Barry (naval officer)">John Barry-Hayes</a> collection, Reed &amp; Ford business papers, Captain John Greene Collection, the Philadelphia Maritime Exchange records, and the collection of 16th–18th century geographical maps and charts. The Archive also maintains the cruiser <i>Olympia</i> and submarine <i>Becuna</i> collections. In August 2016 the Archive launched its first online catalog, which lists inventories of its archival collections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_and_educational_programs">Public and educational programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Public and educational programs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Over the past several years, the museum has expanded its public and educational programming for adults, families, and children. Educational programs, such as lectures, science labs, summer camps, and field trips, explore the history and ecology of the Delaware through science, math, biology, and engineering. Other programs, such as <i>Workshop on the Water</i> and the <i>Hammer and Nails Series</i>, teach boat building and sailing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHanna2012" class="citation news cs1">Hanna, Maddie (12 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121216015336/http://articles.philly.com/2012-12-12/news/35752032_1_john-s-carter-museum-officials-museum-employees">"Seaport museum sets new course"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/2012-12-12/news/35752032_1_john-s-carter-museum-officials-museum-employees">the original</a> on 16 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Seaport+museum+sets+new+course&amp;rft.date=2012-12-12&amp;rft.aulast=Hanna&amp;rft.aufirst=Maddie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F2012-12-12%2Fnews%2F35752032_1_john-s-carter-museum-officials-museum-employees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henderson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Henderson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Henderson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowney2007" class="citation news cs1">Downey, Sally A. (13 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213025555/http://articles.philly.com/2007-05-13/news/25228405_1_frigate-maritime-history-independence-seaport-museum">"His love of the sea launched a museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/2007-05-13/news/25228405_1_frigate-maritime-history-independence-seaport-museum">the original</a> on 13 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=His+love+of+the+sea+launched+a+museum&amp;rft.date=2007-05-13&amp;rft.aulast=Downey&amp;rft.aufirst=Sally+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F2007-05-13%2Fnews%2F25228405_1_frigate-maritime-history-independence-seaport-museum&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/image_gallery.cfm/72093">Philadelphia Architects and Builders: National Liberty Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022153157/http://articles.philly.com/1995-07-02/news/25678338_1_history-museum-philadelphia-maritime-museum-interactive-exhibits">"Maritime Museum Sets Sail Today"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>, July 2, 1995</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skipper-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-skipper_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-skipper_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCoy2007" class="citation news cs1">McCoy, Craig R. (2 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022153155/http://articles.philly.com/2007-03-02/news/25236371_1_museum-money-philadelphia-maritime-museum-museum-board-member">"Seaport museum taps veteran skipper"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/2007-03-02/news/25236371_1_museum-money-philadelphia-maritime-museum-museum-board-member">the original</a> on 22 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Seaport+museum+taps+veteran+skipper&amp;rft.date=2007-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=McCoy&amp;rft.aufirst=Craig+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F2007-03-02%2Fnews%2F25236371_1_museum-money-philadelphia-maritime-museum-museum-board-member&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/stories/2007/10/29/daily42.html">"Former museum leader gets 15 years for fraud, tax evasion"</a>. <i>Philadelphia Business Journal</i>. 2 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Business+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Former+museum+leader+gets+15+years+for+fraud%2C+tax+evasion&amp;rft.date=2007-11-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fphiladelphia%2Fstories%2F2007%2F10%2F29%2Fdaily42.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShiffman2007" class="citation journal cs1">Shiffman, John (22 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929123551/http://www.philly.com/inquirer/special/fbi_probes/20070522_Ex-seaport_museum_chief_charged.html">"Ex-seaport museum chief charged"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philly.com/inquirer/special/fbi_probes/20070522_Ex-seaport_museum_chief_charged.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-seaport+museum+chief+charged&amp;rft.date=2007-05-22&amp;rft.aulast=Shiffman&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philly.com%2Finquirer%2Fspecial%2Ffbi_probes%2F20070522_Ex-seaport_museum_chief_charged.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeNardo" class="citation web cs1">DeNardo, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2014/04/02/historic-ship-uss-olympia-will-remain-in-philadelphia/">"Historic Ship, USS Olympia, Will Remain in Philadelphia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Ship%2C+USS+Olympia%2C+Will+Remain+in+Philadelphia&amp;rft.aulast=DeNardo&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.cbslocal.com%2F2014%2F04%2F02%2Fhistoric-ship-uss-olympia-will-remain-in-philadelphia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2013/08/20/historic-philadelphia-warship-struggles-to-stay-afloat/">"Historic Philadelphia Warship Struggles To Stay Afloat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historic+Philadelphia+Warship+Struggles+To+Stay+Afloat&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphiladelphia.cbslocal.com%2F2013%2F08%2F20%2Fhistoric-philadelphia-warship-struggles-to-stay-afloat%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFContributor2015" class="citation web cs1">Contributor (10 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chestnuthilllocal.com/2015/06/10/local-residents-lead-renaissance-at-philadelphias-seaport-museum/">"Local residents lead renaissance at Philadelphia's Seaport Museum"</a>. <i>Chestnut Hill Local Philadelphia PA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Chestnut+Hill+Local+Philadelphia+PA&amp;rft.atitle=Local+residents+lead+renaissance+at+Philadelphia%27s+Seaport+Museum&amp;rft.date=2015-06-10&amp;rft.au=Contributor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chestnuthilllocal.com%2F2015%2F06%2F10%2Flocal-residents-lead-renaissance-at-philadelphias-seaport-museum%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">&#124;last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.williampennfoundation.org/view-grants">"William Penn Foundation"</a>. <i>www.williampennfoundation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philanthropy+Network+Greater+Philadelphia&amp;rft.atitle=William+Penn+Foundation+awards+%242.6M+to+support+River+Alive%21+Project&amp;rft.date=2017-12-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilanthropynetwork.org%2Fnews%2Fwilliam-penn-foundation-awards-26m-support-river-alive-project&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwar1centennial.org/index.php/pennsylvania-ww1-related-locations.html">"Pennsylvania WW1 Related Locations - World War I Centennial"</a>. <i>www.worldwar1centennial.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.worldwar1centennial.org&amp;rft.atitle=Pennsylvania+WW1+Related+Locations+-+World+War+I+Centennial&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwar1centennial.org%2Findex.php%2Fpennsylvania-ww1-related-locations.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillyvoice.com/patriots--pirates-exhibit-to-open-at-independence-seaport-museum/">"Patriots and Pirates Exhibit to Open at the Independence Seaport Museum"</a>. <i>Philly Voice</i>. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philly+Voice&amp;rft.atitle=Patriots+and+Pirates+Exhibit+to+Open+at+the+Independence+Seaport+Museum&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillyvoice.com%2Fpatriots--pirates-exhibit-to-open-at-independence-seaport-museum%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penncurrent.upenn.edu/2013-04-25/latest-news/tukufu-zuberi-curates-exhibits-black-history">"Tukufu Zuberi curates exhibits on black history | Penn Current"</a>. <i>penncurrent.upenn.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=penncurrent.upenn.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Tukufu+Zuberi+curates+exhibits+on+black+history+%7C+Penn+Current&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenncurrent.upenn.edu%2F2013-04-25%2Flatest-news%2Ftukufu-zuberi-curates-exhibits-black-history&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitphilly.com/events/philadelphia/tides-of-freedom-african-presence-on-the-delaware-river/">"Tides of FreedomAfrican Presence on the Delaware River — visitphilly.com"</a>. <i>Philadelphia - Official Visitor Site - visitphilly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+-+Official+Visitor+Site+-+visitphilly.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tides+of+FreedomAfrican+Presence+on+the+Delaware+River+%E2%80%94+visitphilly.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitphilly.com%2Fevents%2Fphiladelphia%2Ftides-of-freedom-african-presence-on-the-delaware-river%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrimmins" class="citation web cs1">Crimmins, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/arts-culture/43890-seaport-museum-chronicles-delaware-river-disasters">"Seaport Museum chronicles Delaware River disasters — NewsWorks"</a>. <i>Newsworks.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsworks.org&amp;rft.atitle=Seaport+Museum+chronicles+Delaware+River+disasters+%E2%80%94+NewsWorks&amp;rft.aulast=Crimmins&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsworks.org%2Findex.php%2Flocal%2Farts-culture%2F43890-seaport-museum-chronicles-delaware-river-disasters&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.visitphilly.com/releases/storied-titanic-exhibits-sail-into-philadelphia-for-ship-s-100th-anniversary">"Storied Titanic Exhibits Sail Into Philadelphia For Ship's 100th Anniversary"</a>. <i>Official Philadelphia Tourism Pressroom - visitphilly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Official+Philadelphia+Tourism+Pressroom+-+visitphilly.com&amp;rft.atitle=Storied+Titanic+Exhibits+Sail+Into+Philadelphia+For+Ship%27s+100th+Anniversary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.visitphilly.com%2Freleases%2Fstoried-titanic-exhibits-sail-into-philadelphia-for-ship-s-100th-anniversary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurr2011" class="citation book cs1">Burr, Lawrence (20 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jHmICwAAQBAJ&amp;q=the+cruiser+olympia+becomes+a+part+of+philly+seaport&amp;pg=PT73"><i>US Cruisers 1883Â?1904: The birth of the steel navy</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780962702" title="Special:BookSources/9781780962702"><bdi>9781780962702</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=US+Cruisers+1883%C3%82%3F1904%3A+The+birth+of+the+steel+navy&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2011-12-20&amp;rft.isbn=9781780962702&amp;rft.aulast=Burr&amp;rft.aufirst=Lawrence&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjHmICwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dthe%2Bcruiser%2Bolympia%2Bbecomes%2Ba%2Bpart%2Bof%2Bphilly%2Bseaport%26pg%3DPT73&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillyseaport.org/welles-research-center">"J. Welles Henderson Research Center"</a>. <i>Independence Seaport Museum</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Independence+Seaport+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=J.+Welles+Henderson+Research+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phillyseaport.org%2Fwelles-research-center&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndependence+Seaport+Museum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independence_Seaport_Museum&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Independence_Seaport_Museum" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Independence Seaport Museum">Independence Seaport Museum</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phillyseaport.org">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pennslandingcorp.com">Penn's Landing Corporation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116091741/http://www.pennslandingcorp.com/">Archived</a> 16 January 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philadelphia" title="Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #115AAC">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philadelphia" title="Template talk:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #115AAC">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philadelphia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #115AAC">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Philadelphia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Philadelphia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #115AAC; text-decoration: inherit;">City of Philadelphia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Philadelphia" title="History of Philadelphia">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philadelphia" title="Timeline of Philadelphia">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_English" title="Philadelphia English">Accent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Philadelphia" title="Architecture of Philadelphia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Philadelphia" title="Bibliography of Philadelphia">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_based_in_the_Philadelphia_area" title="List of companies based in the Philadelphia area">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Philadelphia" title="Cuisine of Philadelphia">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Philadelphia" title="Culture of Philadelphia">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Philadelphia" title="Demographics of Philadelphia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Philadelphia" title="Economy of Philadelphia">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Philadelphia" title="Education in Philadelphia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Philadelphia" title="Media in Philadelphia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Philadelphia" title="Music of Philadelphia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Philadelphia" title="List of people from Philadelphia">Notable people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_riots_in_Philadelphia" title="List of riots in Philadelphia">Riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tourist attractions in Philadelphia">Sites of interest</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Philadelphia" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Philadelphia">Historic Landmarks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Philadelphia" title="List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Philadelphia" title="Transportation in Philadelphia">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia#Law_and_government" title="Philadelphia">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Hall" title="Philadelphia City Hall">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Philadelphia" title="Mayor of Philadelphia">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_City_Council" title="Philadelphia City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Attorney_of_Philadelphia" title="District Attorney of Philadelphia">District Attorney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_International_Airport" title="Philadelphia International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Fire_Department" title="Philadelphia Fire Department">Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Library_of_Philadelphia" title="Free Library of Philadelphia">Free Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Police_Department" title="Philadelphia Police Department">Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_District_of_Philadelphia" title="School District of Philadelphia">School district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_neighborhoods" title="List of Philadelphia neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_City,_Philadelphia" title="Center City, Philadelphia">Center City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Philadelphia" title="North Philadelphia">North Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_North_Philadelphia" title="Lower North Philadelphia">Lower North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_North_Philadelphia" title="Upper North Philadelphia">Upper North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olney-Oak_Lane,_Philadelphia" title="Olney-Oak Lane, Philadelphia">Olney-Oak Lane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Philadelphia" title="Northeast Philadelphia">Northeast Philadelphia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Wards,_Philadelphia" title="River Wards, Philadelphia">River Wards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Philadelphia" title="Northwest Philadelphia">Northwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Philadelphia" title="South Philadelphia">South Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Philadelphia" title="Southwest Philadelphia">Southwest Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Philadelphia" title="West Philadelphia">West Philadelphia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Philadelphia" title="List of museums in Philadelphia">Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Natural_Sciences_of_Drexel_University" title="Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University">Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_American_Museum_in_Philadelphia" title="African American Museum in Philadelphia">African American Museum in Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Swedish_Historical_Museum" title="American Swedish Historical Museum">American Swedish Historical Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athenaeum_of_Philadelphia" title="Athenaeum of Philadelphia">Athenaeum of Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Foundation" title="Barnes Foundation">Barnes Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartram%27s_Garden" title="Bartram&#39;s Garden">Bartram's Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Mansion_(Philadelphia)" title="Belmont Mansion (Philadelphia)">Belmont Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross_House" title="Betsy Ross House">Betsy Ross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_Museum_of_Philadelphia" title="Civil War Museum of Philadelphia">Civil War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliveden_(Benjamin_Chew_House)" title="Cliveden (Benjamin Chew House)">Cliveden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_State_Penitentiary" title="Eastern State Penitentiary">Eastern State Penitentiary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Maxwell_House" title="Ebenezer Maxwell House">Ebenezer Maxwell Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe_National_Historic_Site" title="Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site">Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfreth%27s_Alley" title="Elfreth&#39;s Alley">Elfreth's Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabric_Workshop_and_Museum" title="The Fabric Workshop and Museum">Fabric Workshop and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Water_Works" title="Fairmount Water Works">Fairmount Water Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mifflin" title="Fort Mifflin">Fort Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Institute" title="Franklin Institute">Franklin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown_White_House" title="Germantown White House">Germantown White House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Foerd_on_the_Delaware" title="Glen Foerd on the Delaware">Glen Foerd on the Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumblethorpe" title="Grumblethorpe">Grumblethorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill%E2%80%93Physick%E2%80%93Keith_House" title="Hill–Physick–Keith House">Hill–Physick–Keith House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Strawberry_Mansion" title="Historic Strawberry Mansion">Historic Strawberry Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Frankford" title="Historical Society of Frankford">Historical Society of Frankford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Society_of_Pennsylvania" title="Historical Society of Pennsylvania">Historical Society of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_National_Historical_Park" title="Independence National Historical Park">Independence National Historical Park</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Independence Seaport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectarium_(Philadelphia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectarium (Philadelphia)">Insectarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Art,_Philadelphia" title="Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia">Institute of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Johnson_House_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania)" title="John Johnson House (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)">John Johnson House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruan_House" title="John Ruan House">John Ruan House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Salle_University_Art_Museum" title="La Salle University Art Museum">La Salle University Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemon_Hill" title="Lemon Hill">Lemon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Anderson_House" title="Marian Anderson House">Marian Anderson Residence Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_Pennsylvania#The_Masonic_Temple,_Library,_and_Museum" title="Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania">Masonic Temple, Library, and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution" title="Museum of the American Revolution">Museum of the American Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCtter_Museum" title="Mütter Museum">Mütter Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Constitution_Center" title="National Constitution Center">National Constitution Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberty_Museum" title="National Liberty Museum">National Liberty Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_American_Jewish_History" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum of American Jewish History">National Museum of American Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_History_Museum" title="Philadelphia History Museum">Philadelphia History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia%27s_Magic_Gardens" title="Philadelphia&#39;s Magic Gardens">Philadelphia's Magic Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Touch_Museum" title="Please Touch Museum">Please Touch Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powel_House" title="Powel House">Powel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_RittenhouseTown" title="Historic RittenhouseTown">RittenhouseTown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Museum" title="Rodin Museum">Rodin Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosenbach_Museum_and_Library" title="Rosenbach Museum and Library">Rosenbach Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerss_Mansion" title="Ryerss Mansion">Ryerss Museum and Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_History_Institute" title="Science History Institute">Science History Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shofuso_Japanese_House_and_Garden" title="Shofuso Japanese House and Garden">Shofuso Japanese House and Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenton_(mansion)" title="Stenton (mansion)">Stenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Kosciuszko_National_Memorial" title="Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial">Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Museum" title="Penn Museum">Penn Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Free_Institute_of_Science" title="Wagner Free Institute of Science">Wagner Free Institute of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodmere_Art_Museum" title="Woodmere Art Museum">Woodmere Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyck_House" title="Wyck House">Wyck House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Philadelphia" title="Sports in Philadelphia">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_76ers" title="Philadelphia 76ers">76ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Freedoms" title="Philadelphia Freedoms">Freedoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union" title="Philadelphia Union">Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilworth_Park" title="Dilworth Park">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Franklin Square (Philadelphia)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Circle_(Philadelphia)" title="Logan Circle (Philadelphia)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rittenhouse_Square" title="Rittenhouse Square">Rittenhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(Philadelphia)" title="Washington Square (Philadelphia)">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpenters%27_Hall" title="Carpenters&#39; Hall">Carpenters' Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Hall" title="Congress Hall">Congress Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bell" title="Liberty Bell">Liberty Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syng_inkstand" title="Syng inkstand">Syng inkstand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_United_States" title="SS United States">SS <i>United States</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2016 Democratic National Convention">2016 Democratic National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Mint" title="Philadelphia Mint">Philadelphia Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Third_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FACF0B; color: #115AAC;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia" title="Category:Philadelphia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Philadelphia" title="Portal:Philadelphia">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661071#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661071#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661071#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121620784">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134147365">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/6120367-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr96018249">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/f219ecec-ab19-4622-b37e-20ba3d1595d5">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐2rbxp Cached time: 20241126151603 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.033 seconds Real time usage: 1.535 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2761/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 88485/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5482/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 84501/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.614/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7908895/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1326.852 1 -total 35.38% 469.443 1 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