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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Romanian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Romanian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Romanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 48 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/exist" title="exist – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="exist" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/exist" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:exist&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/exist"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/exist"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/exist" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/exist" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=en" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&oldid=82490162" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=exist&id=82490162&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fexist"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fexist"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=exist"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=exist&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/exister#French" title="exister">exister</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/exsisto#Latin" title="exsisto">existō, exsistō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I am, I exist, appear, arise</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ex#Latin" title="ex">ex</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">out</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sisto#Latin" title="sisto">sistere</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to set, place</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sto#Latin" title="sto">stare</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stand, to be stood</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/st%C3%ADsteh%E2%82%82ti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/stísteh₂ti">*stísteh₂ti</a></i>, from the root <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh%E2%82%82-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-">*steh₂-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">stand</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; see <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/stand#English" title="stand">stand</a></i>. Compare <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/assist#English" title="assist">assist</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/consist#English" title="consist">consist</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/desist#English" title="desist">desist</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/insist#English" title="insist">insist</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/persist#English" title="persist">persist</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/resist#English" title="resist">resist</a></i>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Spanish language">Spanish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/existir#Spanish" title="existir">existir</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" class="extiw" title="w:French language">French</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/exister#French" title="exister">exister</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Italian language">Italian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/esistere#Italian" title="esistere">esistere</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/existieren#German" title="existieren">existieren</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɛɡˈzɪst/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɪɡˈzɪst/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_American_English" class="extiw" title="w:General American English">General American</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="en-us-exist.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-exist.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-exist.ogg/En-us-exist.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-exist.ogg" title="File:en-us-exist.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C9%AAst" title="Rhymes:English/ɪst"><span class="IPA">-ɪst</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">exist</strong> (<i>third-person singular simple present</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en s-verb-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/exists#English" title="exists">exists</a></b>, <i>present participle</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ing-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existing#English" title="existing">existing</a></b>, <i>simple past and past participle</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-en ed-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existed#English" title="existed">existed</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#intransitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">intransitive</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stative_verb" class="extiw" title="w:stative verb">stative</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to <a href="/wiki/be" title="be">be</a>; have <a href="/wiki/existence" title="existence">existence</a>; have being or <a href="/wiki/reality" title="reality">reality</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2012</b></span>, The Unicode Consortium, <cite>The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification</cite>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-02-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-02-3">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">12</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Various relationships may <b>exist</b> between character and glyph: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2012</b></span>, The Unicode Consortium, <cite>The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification</cite>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-02-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-02-3">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">19</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>, regardless of whether those characters also <b>existed</b> in other character encoding standards.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2012</b></span>, The Unicode Consortium, <cite>The Unicode Standard: Version 6.1 – Core Specification</cite>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-02-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-936213-02-3">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">55</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>, which will be treated either as an update of the <b>existing</b> character encoding or as a completely new character encoding.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2021</b> June 30, Tim Dunn, “How we made... Secrets of the London Underground”, in <cite>RAIL</cite>, number <span class="None" lang="und">934</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">50</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">While you see some of our exploration on camera, I also spent many happy hours between shoots with Chris Nix, digging out dozens of wonderful plans, maps and drawings of projects that I never knew <b>existed</b>, and some that never did <b>exist</b>.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="max-width:42em;"> <div class="NavHead">Conjugation of <i>exist</i></div> <div class="NavContent" style="overflow:auto"> <table style="width:100%; margin: 0px;" class="wikitable inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#infinitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">infinitive</a> </th> <td colspan="3">(<span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/to#English" title="to">to</a></span>) <span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">exist</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <th style="width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present tense</a> </th> <th style="width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#past_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">past tense</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first-person" title="Appendix:Glossary">1st-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a></th><td rowspan="1"> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">exist</strong></span> </td><td rowspan="1"> <span class="Latn form-of lang-en spast-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existed#English" title="existed">existed</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second-person" title="Appendix:Glossary">2nd-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> </th><td rowspan="1"> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">exist</strong></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-en st-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existest#English" title="existest">existest</a></span><sup>†</sup> </td><td rowspan="1"> <span class="Latn form-of lang-en spast-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existed#English" title="existed">existed</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-en st-past-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=existedst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="existedst (page does not exist)">existedst</a></span><sup>†</sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third-person" title="Appendix:Glossary">3rd-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> </th><td rowspan="1"> <span class="Latn form-of lang-en s-verb-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/exists#English" title="exists">exists</a></span>, <span class="Latn form-of lang-en th-form-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existeth#English" title="existeth">existeth</a></span><sup>†</sup> </td><td rowspan="2"> <span class="Latn form-of lang-en spast-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existed#English" title="existed">existed</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> </th><td> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">exist</strong></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#subjunctive" title="Appendix:Glossary">subjunctive</a> </th><td> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">exist</strong></span> </td><td><span class="Latn form-of lang-en spast-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existed#English" title="existed">existed</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative" title="Appendix:Glossary">imperative</a> </th><td> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><strong class="selflink">exist</strong></span> </td> <td>—</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#participle" title="Appendix:Glossary">participles</a> </th><td> <span class="Latn form-of lang-en pres|ptcp-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existing#English" title="existing">existing</a></span> </td> <td> <span class="Latn form-of lang-en past|ptcp-form-of" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existed#English" title="existed">existed</a></span> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div style="width:100%;text-align:left;background:#f7f8fa"> <div style="display:inline-block;text-align:left;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em"><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p><strong><sup>†</sup></strong><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Glossary#archaic" title="Wiktionary:Glossary">Archaic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Glossary#obsolete" title="Wiktionary:Glossary">obsolete</a>. </p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/be#English" title="be">be</a></span>; See also <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus:exist" title="Thesaurus:exist">Thesaurus:exist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/coexist#English" title="coexist">coexist</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/preexist#English" title="preexist">preexist</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/there_exist#English" title="there exist">there exist</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existence#English" title="existence">existence</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existent#English" title="existent">existent</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/existential#English" title="existential">existential</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Translations">Translations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-to_be"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">to be</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="to be"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Afrikaans: <span class="Latn" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/bestaan#Afrikaans" title="bestaan">bestaan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/bestaan" class="extiw" title="af:bestaan">(af)</a></span></li> <li>Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ekzistoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ekzistoj (page does not exist)">ekzistoj</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/ekzistoj" class="extiw" title="sq:ekzistoj">(sq)</a></span></li> <li>Arabic: <span class="Arab" lang="ar"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF#Arabic" title="وجد">وُجِدَ</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ar.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="ar:وجد">(ar)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ar-Latn" class="tr Latn">wujida</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC#Armenian" title="գոյություն ունենալ">գոյություն ունենալ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">goyutʻyun unenal</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC#Armenian" title="լինել">լինել</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC" class="extiw" title="hy:լինել">(hy)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">linel</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/esistir#Asturian" title="esistir">esistir</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/existir#Asturian" title="existir">existir</a></span></li> <li>Azerbaijani: <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/wiki/var_olmaq#Azerbaijani" title="var olmaq">var olmaq</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="az"><a href="/w/index.php?title=m%C3%B6vc%C3%BCd_olmaq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mövcüd olmaq (page does not exist)">mövcüd olmaq</a></span></li> <li>Belarusian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="be"><a href="/wiki/%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C#Belarusian" title="існаваць">існава́ць</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://be.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="be:існаваць">(be)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="be-Latn" class="tr Latn">isnavácʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Bulgarian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="bg"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC#Bulgarian" title="съществувам">съществувам</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="bg:съществувам">(bg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="bg-Latn" class="tr Latn">sǎštestvuvam</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/existir#Catalan" title="existir">existir</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/existir" class="extiw" title="ca:existir">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Cantonese: <span class="Hani" lang="yue"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8#Cantonese" title="存在">存在</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yue-Latn" class="tr Latn">cyun<sup>4</sup> zoi<sup>6</sup></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Hokkien: <span class="Hani" lang="nan-hbl"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8#Hokkien" title="存在">存在</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:存在">(zh-min-nan)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="nan-hbl-Latn" class="tr Latn">chûn-chāi / chûn-chǎi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd> <dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8#Mandarin" title="存在">存在</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8" class="extiw" title="zh:存在">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">cúnzài</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%BDt#Czech" title="být">být</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%BDt" class="extiw" title="cs:být">(cs)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/existovat#Czech" title="existovat">existovat</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/existovat" class="extiw" title="cs:existovat">(cs)</a></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/eksistere#Danish" title="eksistere">eksistere</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/eksistere" class="extiw" title="da:eksistere">(da)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/best%C3%A5#Danish" title="bestå">bestå</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/best%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="da:bestå">(da)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/findes#Danish" title="findes">findes</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/findes" class="extiw" title="da:findes">(da)</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/bestaan#Dutch" title="bestaan">bestaan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/bestaan" class="extiw" title="nl:bestaan">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Egyptian: <span class="Latn" lang="egy"><a href="/wiki/wnn#Egyptian" title="wnn">wnn</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/ekzisti#Esperanto" title="ekzisti">ekzisti</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/ekzisti" class="extiw" title="eo:ekzisti">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/eksisteerima#Estonian" title="eksisteerima">eksisteerima</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/olemas_olema#Estonian" title="olemas olema">olemas olema</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/w/index.php?title=olelema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="olelema (page does not exist)">olelema</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/vera#Faroese" title="vera">vera</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fo.wiktionary.org/wiki/vera" class="extiw" title="fo:vera">(fo)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/vera_til#Faroese" title="vera til">vera til</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/finnast#Faroese" title="finnast">finnast</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/olla#Finnish" title="olla">olla</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/olla" class="extiw" title="fi:olla">(fi)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/olla_olemassa#Finnish" title="olla olemassa">olla olemassa</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/olla_olemassa" class="extiw" title="fi:olla olemassa">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/exister#French" title="exister">exister</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/exister" class="extiw" title="fr:exister">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/existir#Galician" title="existir">existir</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/existir" class="extiw" title="gl:existir">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90#Georgian" title="არსებობა">არსებობა</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">arseboba</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/bestehen#German" title="bestehen">bestehen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/bestehen" class="extiw" title="de:bestehen">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/existieren#German" title="existieren">existieren</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/existieren" class="extiw" title="de:existieren">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CF%89#Greek" title="υπάρχω">υπάρχω</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%85%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CF%89" class="extiw" title="el:υπάρχω">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">ypárcho</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/%CF%85%CF%86%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Greek" title="υφίσταμαι">υφίσταμαι</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%85%CF%86%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="el:υφίσταμαι">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">yfístamai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <dl><dd>Ancient: <span class="Polyt" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BD%91%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CF%89#Ancient_Greek" title="ὑπάρχω">ὑπάρχω</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="tr Latn">hupárkhō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="להתקים (page does not exist)">לְהִתְקַיֵם</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">lĕhitqayem</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hindi: <span class="Deva" lang="hi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ज़िन्दा होना (page does not exist)">ज़िन्दा होना</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hi-Latn" class="tr Latn">zindā honā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/van#Hungarian" title="van">van</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/van" class="extiw" title="hu:van">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/l%C3%A9tezik#Hungarian" title="létezik">létezik</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%A9tezik" class="extiw" title="hu:létezik">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9l#Hungarian" title="él">él</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9l" class="extiw" title="hu:él">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/existar#Ido" title="existar">existar</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/existar" class="extiw" title="io:existar">(io)</a></span></li> <li>Interlingua: <span class="Latn" lang="ia"><a href="/wiki/exister#Interlingua" title="exister">exister</a></span></li> <li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%AD_ann#Irish" title="bí ann">bí ann</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/esistere#Italian" title="esistere">esistere</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/esistere" class="extiw" title="it:esistere">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B#Japanese" class="mw-redirect" title="存在する">存在する</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">そんざいする, sonzai suru</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kazakh: <span class="Cyrl" lang="kk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="бар болу (page does not exist)">бар болу</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="kk-Latn" class="tr Latn">bar bolu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Khmer: <span class="Khmr" lang="km"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93#Khmer" title="មាន">មាន</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" class="extiw" title="km:មាន">(km)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="km-Latn" class="tr Latn">mien</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Korean: <span class="Kore" lang="ko"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4#Korean" title="존재하다">존재(存在)하다</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%98%EB%8B%A4" class="extiw" title="ko:존재하다">(ko)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ko-Latn" class="tr Latn">jonjaehada</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Kyrgyz: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ky"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="бар болуу (page does not exist)">бар болуу</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ky-Latn" class="tr Latn">bar boluu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Ladino: <span class="Latn" lang="lad"><a href="/wiki/egzistir#Ladino" title="egzistir">egzistir</a></span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/existo#Latin" title="existo">existō</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/existo" class="extiw" title="la:existo">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/exsisto#Latin" title="exsisto">exsistō</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/exsisto" class="extiw" title="la:exsisto">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">sum</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum" class="extiw" title="la:sum">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/exsto#Latin" title="exsto">exsto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/exsto" class="extiw" title="la:exsto">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/consto#Latin" title="consto">consto</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/consto" class="extiw" title="la:consto">(la)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/exto#Latin" title="exto">exto</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/compareo#Latin" title="compareo">compareo</a></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/eksist%C4%93t#Latvian" title="eksistēt">eksistēt</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/past%C4%81v%C4%93t#Latvian" title="pastāvēt">pastāvēt</a></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/egzistuoti#Lithuanian" title="egzistuoti">egzistuoti</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/b%C5%ABti#Lithuanian" title="būti">būti</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C5%ABti" class="extiw" title="lt:būti">(lt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gyvuoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gyvuoti (page does not exist)">gyvuoti</a></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0#Macedonian" title="егзистира">егзисти́ра</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="imperfective aspect">impf</abbr> or <abbr title="perfective aspect">pf</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">egzistíra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8#Macedonian" title="постои">постои</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="imperfective aspect">impf</abbr></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">postoi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Malay: <span class="Latn" lang="ms"><a href="/wiki/wujud#Malay" title="wujud">wujud</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/wujud" class="extiw" title="ms:wujud">(ms)</a></span></li> <li>Maltese: <span class="Latn" lang="mt"><a href="/wiki/e%C5%BCista#Maltese" title="eżista">eżista</a></span></li> <li>Maori: <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tiari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tiari (page does not exist)">tiari</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="mi"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tiari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tiari (page does not exist)">tiari</a></span></li> <li>Nahuatl: <span class="Latn" lang="nci"><a href="/wiki/oncah#Classical_Nahuatl" title="oncah">oncah</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nci"><a href="/wiki/cah#Classical_Nahuatl" title="cah">cah</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/eksistere#Norwegian" title="eksistere">eksistere</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/eksistere" class="extiw" title="no:eksistere">(no)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="no"><a href="/wiki/best%C3%A5#Norwegian" title="bestå">bestå</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/best%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="no:bestå">(no)</a></span> <dl><dd>Bokmål: <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/finnes#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="finnes">finnes</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/finnes" class="extiw" title="no:finnes">(no)</a></span></dd> <dd>Nynorsk: <span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/finnast#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="finnast">finnast</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/finnast" class="extiw" title="nn:finnast">(nn)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/existir#Occitan" title="existir">existir</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/existir" class="extiw" title="oc:existir">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wesan#Old_English" title="wesan">wesan</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ang.wiktionary.org/wiki/wesan" class="extiw" title="ang:wesan">(ang)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/beon#Old_English" title="beon">bēon</a></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86#Persian" title="زیستن">زیستن</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:زیستن">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">zistan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86#Persian" title="وجود داشتن">وجود داشتن</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:وجود داشتن">(fa)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">vojud dâštan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="هستادن (page does not exist)">هستادن</a></span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/istnie%C4%87#Polish" title="istnieć">istnieć</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/istnie%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:istnieć">(pl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/egzystowa%C4%87#Polish" title="egzystować">egzystować</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/egzystowa%C4%87" class="extiw" title="pl:egzystować">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/existir#Portuguese" title="existir">existir</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/existir" class="extiw" title="pt:existir">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Quechua: <span class="Latn" lang="qu"><a href="/wiki/kay#Quechua" title="kay">kay</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://qu.wiktionary.org/wiki/kay" class="extiw" title="qu:kay">(qu)</a></span></li> <li>Romanian: <span class="Latn" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/exista#Romanian" title="exista">exista</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/exista" class="extiw" title="ro:exista">(ro)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="существовать">существова́ть</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="ru:существовать">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">suščestvovátʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/exeest#Scots" title="exeest">exeest</a></span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/postojati#Serbo-Croatian" title="postojati">póstojati</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/postojati" class="extiw" title="sh:postojati">(sh)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/egzistirati#Serbo-Croatian" title="egzistirati">egzistírati</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/egzistirati" class="extiw" title="sh:egzistirati">(sh)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/opstojati#Serbo-Croatian" title="opstojati">òpstojati</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/opstojati" class="extiw" title="sh:opstojati">(sh)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/bivstvovati#Serbo-Croatian" title="bivstvovati">bȉvstvovati</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/bivstvovati" class="extiw" title="sh:bivstvovati">(sh)</a></span></li> <li>Slovak: <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/wiki/jestvova%C5%A5#Slovak" title="jestvovať">jestvovať</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=existova%C5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="existovať (page does not exist)">existovať</a></span></li> <li>Slovene: <span class="Latn" lang="sl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=obstajati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="obstajati (page does not exist)">obstajati</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/obstajati" class="extiw" title="sl:obstajati">(sl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="imperfective aspect">impf</abbr></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/existir#Spanish" title="existir">existir</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/existir" class="extiw" title="es:existir">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/existera#Swedish" title="existera">existera</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/existera" class="extiw" title="sv:existera">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/best%C3%A5#Swedish" title="bestå">bestå</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/best%C3%A5" class="extiw" title="sv:bestå">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Tajik: <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="зистан (page does not exist)">зистан</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="tg:зистан">(tg)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">zistan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="tg"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%B2%D1%83%D2%B7%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="вуҷуд доштан (page does not exist)">вуҷуд доштан</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="tg-Latn" class="tr Latn">vujud doštan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Tamil: <span class="Taml" lang="ta"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81#Tamil" title="இரு">இரு</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" class="extiw" title="ta:இரு">(ta)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ta-Latn" class="tr Latn">iru</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Taml" lang="ta"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="உளதா (page does not exist)">உளதா</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ta-Latn" class="tr Latn">uḷatā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span>, <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Taml" lang="ta"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81#Tamil" title="நிலவு">நிலவு</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81" class="extiw" title="ta:நிலவு">(ta)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ta-Latn" class="tr Latn">nilavu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></li> <li>Tangut: <span class="Tang" lang="txg"><a href="/wiki/%F0%97%81%81#Tangut" title="𗁁">𗁁</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="txg-Latn" class="tr Latn">*wjij²</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Thai: <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#Thai" title="มีอยู่">มีอยู่</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">mii-yùu</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/var_olmak#Turkish" title="var olmak">var olmak</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/var_olmak" class="extiw" title="tr:var olmak">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Ukrainian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="uk"><a href="/wiki/%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8#Ukrainian" title="існувати">існува́ти</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:існувати">(uk)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="uk-Latn" class="tr Latn">isnuváty</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Uzbek: <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/w/index.php?title=mavjud_bo%CA%BBlmoq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="mavjud boʻlmoq (page does not exist)">mavjud boʻlmoq</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="uz"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bor_bo%CA%BBlmoq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bor boʻlmoq (page does not exist)">bor boʻlmoq</a></span></li> <li>Vietnamese: <span class="Latn" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/t%E1%BB%93n_t%E1%BA%A1i#Vietnamese" title="tồn tại">tồn tại</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/t%E1%BB%93n_t%E1%BA%A1i" class="extiw" title="vi:tồn tại">(vi)</a></span> (<span class="Hani" lang="vi"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8#Vietnamese" title="存在">存在</a></span>)</li> <li>Volapük: <span class="Latn" lang="vo"><a href="/wiki/dabin%C3%B6n#Volapük" title="dabinön">dabinön</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/dabin%C3%B6n" class="extiw" title="vo:dabinön">(vo)</a></span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/bodoli#Welsh" title="bodoli">bodoli</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/bodoli" class="extiw" title="cy:bodoli">(cy)</a></span></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9F#Yiddish" title="עקסיסטירן">עקסיסטירן</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">eksistirn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Zazaki: <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/wiki/estin#Zazaki" title="estin">estin</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="zza"><a href="/w/index.php?title=estey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="estey (page does not exist)">estey</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.websters1913.com/words/Exist">exist</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster%27s_Dictionary#Webster's_New_International_Dictionary_1909" class="extiw" title="w:Webster's Dictionary">Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary</a></cite>, Springfield, Mass.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merriam-Webster" class="extiw" title="w:Merriam-Webster">G. & C. Merriam</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">1913</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/800618302">→OCLC</a></small>.</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://triggs.djvu.org/century-dictionary.com/nph-chw.php?query=exist&type=dicts">exist</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Century Dictionary">The Century Dictionary<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="and Cyclopedia: With a New Atlas of the World; a Work of General Reference in All Departments of Knowledge in Twelve Volumes">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></a></cite>, New York, N.Y.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Century_Company" class="extiw" title="w:The Century Company">The Century Co.</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">1911</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/867766587">→OCLC</a></small>.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/exits#English" title="exits">exits</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sixte#English" title="sixte">sixte</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Romanian">Romanian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Romanian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Romanian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Romanian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[eɡˈzist]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_2">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=exist&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ro">exist</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/exista#Romanian" title="exista">exista</a></i></span></span>: I <a href="#English">exist</a></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#first_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">first-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#subjunctive_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">subjunctive</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/exista#Romanian" title="exista">exista</a></i></span></span></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=exist&oldid=82490162">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=exist&oldid=82490162</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_French" title="Category:English terms derived from French">English 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title="Category:Terms with Czech translations">Terms with Czech translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Danish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Danish translations">Terms with Danish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Egyptian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Egyptian translations">Terms with Egyptian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Esperanto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Esperanto translations">Terms with Esperanto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Estonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Estonian translations">Terms with Estonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Faroese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Faroese translations">Terms with Faroese translations</a></li><li><a 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Kyrgyz translations">Terms with Kyrgyz translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ladino_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ladino translations">Terms with Ladino translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latin translations">Terms with Latin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latvian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latvian translations">Terms with Latvian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lithuanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations">Terms with Lithuanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Macedonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Macedonian translations">Terms with Macedonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Malay_translations" title="Category:Terms with Malay translations">Terms with Malay translations</a></li><li><a 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Romanian translations">Terms with Romanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Scots_translations" title="Category:Terms with Scots translations">Terms with Scots translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovak_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovak translations">Terms with Slovak translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Slovene_translations" title="Category:Terms with Slovene translations">Terms with Slovene translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a 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