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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Menekşe Hattı (1914)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 5 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%8A_(1914)" title="الخط البنفسجي (1914) - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخط البنفسجي (1914)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C9%99n%C3%B6v%C5%9F%C9%99yi_x%C9%99tt_(1914)" title="Bənövşəyi xətt (1914) - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bənövşəyi xətt (1914)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_Line_(1914)" title="Violet Line (1914) - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Violet Line (1914)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubi%C4%8Dasta_linija_(1914.)" title="Ljubičasta linija (1914.) - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljubičasta linija (1914.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Фиолетовая линия (граница) - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фиолетовая линия (граница)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22935597#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)&oldid=34220727" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_%281914%29&id=34220727&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMenek%25C5%259Fe_Hatt%25C4%25B1_%281914%29"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMenek%25C5%259Fe_Hatt%25C4%25B1_%281914%29"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22935597" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Violet_line.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Violet_line.png/260px-Violet_line.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Violet_line.png/390px-Violet_line.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Violet_line.png/520px-Violet_line.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>Menekşe Hattı</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Menekşe Hattı</b>, Kuzey ve Güney Yemen'i ayırmak için <a href="/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k" title="Birleşik Krallık">Birleşik Krallık</a> tarafından Mart 1914'te kabul edilen bir sınır çizgisidir.<sup id="cite_ref-Al_Bab_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al_Bab-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menekşe Hattı'nın sınırları 1913 İngiliz-Osmanlı Sözleşmesi'nde kararlaştırılan Mavi Hat'tın sona ermesinden başlayarak Osmanlı'nın <a href="/wiki/Yemen_Vilayeti" title="Yemen Vilayeti">Yemen Vilayeti</a> ile Birleşik Krallık'ın <a href="/wiki/Aden_Protektoras%C4%B1" title="Aden Protektorası">Aden Protektorası</a> arasındaki sınıra kadar uzanmaktaydı. Menekşe Hattı ile birlikte Mavi Hat, <a href="/wiki/Arap_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Arap Yarımadası">Arap Yarımadası</a>'nı etkin bir şekilde ikiye böldü. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Mavi_Hat_ve_Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mavi_Hat_ve_Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1.png/200px-Mavi_Hat_ve_Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mavi_Hat_ve_Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1.png/300px-Mavi_Hat_ve_Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Mavi_Hat_ve_Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1.png/400px-Mavi_Hat_ve_Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Arap Yarımadasındaki genel siyasi durum ve hat çizgileri</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Al_Bab-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Al_Bab_1-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Schofield1999" class="kaynak">Richard Schofield (31 Mart 1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://al-bab.com/negotiating-saudi-yemeni-international-boundary"><i>Negotiating the Saudi-Yemeni international boundary</i></a>, Al-Bab, 19 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019041231/https://al-bab.com/negotiating-saudi-yemeni-international-boundary">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">30 Mart</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Negotiating+the+Saudi-Yemeni+international+boundary&rft.pub=Al-Bab&rft.date=1999-03-31&rft.au=Richard+Schofield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fal-bab.com%2Fnegotiating-saudi-yemeni-international-boundary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMenek%C5%9Fe+Hatt%C4%B1+%281914%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_2-0">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHarry_Brown1994" class="kaynak">Harry Brown (October 1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru/publications/view/?id=49"><i>The Iraq-Kuwait boundary dispute: historical background and the UN decisions of 1992 and 1993</i></a>, IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin, 9 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009014607/https://www.dur.ac.uk/ibru/publications/view/?id=49">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">1 Nisan</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Iraq-Kuwait+boundary+dispute%3A+historical+background+and+the+UN+decisions+of+1992+and+1993&rft.pub=IBRU+Boundary+and+Security+Bulletin&rft.date=1994-10&rft.au=Harry+Brown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dur.ac.uk%2Fibru%2Fpublications%2Fview%2F%3Fid%3D49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AMenek%C5%9Fe+Hatt%C4%B1+%281914%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_Bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_Ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış Bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış Bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menek%C5%9Fe_Hatt%C4%B1_(1914)&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış Bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24952096">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li>Anscombe, Frederick F. The Ottoman Gulf: the creation of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.</li> <li>Kelly, J. B. <i>Eastern Arabian Frontiers</i> New York: Frederick A Praeger, 1964.</li> <li>Kelly, J. B. <i>Sovereignty and Jurisdiction in Eastern Arabia</i> International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs) 34.4 (1958): 16-24.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurewitz,_J._C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurewitz, J. C. (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hurewitz, J. C.</a>, ed. <i>The Middle East and North Africa in World Politics: A Documentary Record</i>, 2nd edn. Vol. 1: European Expansion, 1535-1914. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975, pp. 567–570.</li> <li>Schofield, Richard. <i>Kuwait and Iraq: Historical and Territorial Disputes</i>. London: Chatham House, 1991.</li> <li>Slot, B. J. Mubarak al-Sabah: <i>Founder of Modern Kuwait 1896-1915</i>. Arabian Publishing Ltd, 2005.</li> <li>Tallon, James N. "Allies and Adversaries: Anglo-Ottoman Boundary Negotiation in the Middle East, 1906–1914" in Justin Q. Olmsted <i>Britain in the Islamic World Imperial and Post-Imperial Connections</i> London: Palgrave, 2019, 89-105.</li> <li>Wilkinson, John C. <i>Arabia’s Frontiers: The Story of Britain’s Boundary Drawing in the Desert</i>, London: I.B. Taurus & Co Ltd, 1991, 100-108.</li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menekşe_Hattı_(1914)&oldid=34220727">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menekşe_Hattı_(1914)&oldid=34220727</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Osmanl%C4%B1_d%C3%B6neminde_Yemen" title="Kategori:Osmanlı döneminde Yemen">Osmanlı döneminde Yemen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:1914%27te_Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Kategori:1914'te Osmanlı İmparatorluğu">1914'te Osmanlı İmparatorluğu</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sayfa en son 01.19, 16 Kasım 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Metin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">Creative Commons Atıf-AynıLisanslaPaylaş Lisansı</a> altındadır ve ek koşullar uygulanabilir. 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