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Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="الجيش الإمبراطوري الياباني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجيش الإمبراطوري الياباني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcitu_Imperial_Xapon%C3%A9s" title="Exércitu Imperial Xaponés – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exércitu Imperial Xaponés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaponiya_%C4%B0mperator_ordusu" title="Yaponiya İmperator ordusu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaponiya İmperator ordusu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Императорска армия на Япония – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Императорска армия на Япония" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu_Impalaeriezh_Japan" title="Lu Impalaeriezh Japan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lu Impalaeriezh Japan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_imperial_japon%C3%A8s" title="Exèrcit imperial japonès – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exèrcit imperial japonès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonsk%C3%A1_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99sk%C3%A1_arm%C3%A1da" title="Japonská císařská armáda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonská císařská armáda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejserlige_japanske_h%C3%A6r" title="Kejserlige japanske hær – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kejserlige japanske hær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="لجيش لإمبراطوري جاپوني – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لجيش لإمبراطوري جاپوني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserlich_Japanische_Armee" title="Kaiserlich Japanische Armee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaiserlich Japanische Armee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaapani_keiserlik_armee" title="Jaapani keiserlik armee – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaapani keiserlik armee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αυτοκρατορικός Ιαπωνικός Στρατός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορικός Ιαπωνικός Στρατός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Imperial Japanese Army" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Imperial_Japon%C3%A9s" title="Ejército Imperial Japonés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ejército Imperial Japonés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japana_imperia_armeo" title="Japana imperia armeo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japana imperia armeo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="نیروی زمینی امپراتوری ژاپن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروی زمینی امپراتوری ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_imp%C3%A9riale_japonaise" title="Armée impériale japonaise – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armée impériale japonaise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0" title="일본 제국 육군 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일본 제국 육군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="शाही जापानी सेना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शाही जापानी सेना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Kekaisaran_Jepang" title="Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dai-Nippon_Teikoku_Rikugun" title="Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dai-Nippon Teikoku Rikugun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99" title="הצבא היפני הקיסרי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הצבא היפני הקיסרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონიის საიმპერატორო არმია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონიის საიმპერატორო არმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C4%81nas_Imp%C4%93rijas_armija" title="Japānas Impērijas armija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Japānas Impērijas armija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1n_Birodalmi_Hadsereg" title="Japán Birodalmi Hadsereg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japán Birodalmi Hadsereg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јапонска царска армија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јапонска царска армија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="जपानचे शाही सैन्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जपानचे शाही सैन्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جيش اليابان الامبراطورى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيش اليابان الامبراطورى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tentera_Darat_Imperial_Jepun" title="Tentera Darat Imperial Jepun – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tentera Darat Imperial Jepun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Японы эзэн хааны арми – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Японы эзэн хааны арми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japans_Keizerlijk_Leger" title="Japans Keizerlijk Leger – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japans Keizerlijk Leger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="大日本帝国陸軍 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大日本帝国陸軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_keiserlige_japanske_h%C3%A6r" title="Den keiserlige japanske hær – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den keiserlige japanske hær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cesarska_Armia_Japo%C5%84ska" title="Cesarska Armia Japońska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cesarska Armia Japońska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex%C3%A9rcito_Imperial_Japon%C3%AAs" title="Exército Imperial Japonês – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exército Imperial Japonês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armata_Imperial%C4%83_Japonez%C4%83" title="Armata Imperială Japoneză – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Armata Imperială Japoneză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Императорская армия Японии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Императорская армия Японии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%86" title="سوپای ئیمپراتۆرییەتیی ژاپۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپای ئیمپراتۆرییەتیی ژاپۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јапанска царска војска – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јапанска царска војска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisarillisen_Japanin_armeija" title="Keisarillisen Japanin armeija – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keisarillisen Japanin armeija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejserliga_japanska_arm%C3%A9n" title="Kejserliga japanska armén – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kejserliga japanska armén" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukbong_Imperyal_ng_Hapon" title="Hukbong Imperyal ng Hapon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hukbong Imperyal ng Hapon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="กองทัพบกจักรวรรดิญี่ปุ่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพบกจักรวรรดิญี่ปุ่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japon_%C4%B0mparatorluk_Ordusu" title="Japon İmparatorluk Ordusu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japon İmparatorluk Ordusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Імперська армія Японії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперська армія Японії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Imperial_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japan">Imperial Japan</a> from 1868 to 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The army was under the command of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Meiji" title="Emperor Meiji">Emperor Meiji</a> from 1868-1912, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D" title="Emperor Taishō">Emperor Taishō</a> from 1912-1926, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Hirohito" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Hirohito">Emperor Hirohito</a> from 1926-1945, and <a href="/wiki/Hideki_T%C5%8Dj%C5%8D" title="Hideki Tōjō">Hideki Tōjō</a> from 1884-1948. </p><p>The IJA was started after the <a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a> in 1868, replacing the <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">Samurai</a>. It was abolished at the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II in 1945</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-loc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The army was involved in many Wars : <a href="/wiki/Boshin_War" title="Boshin War">Boshin War (1868-1869)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasion_Of_Taiwan_(1874)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasion Of Taiwan (1874) (not yet started)">Invasion Of Taiwan (1874)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinpuren_Rebellion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinpuren Rebellion (not yet started)">Shinpuren Rebellion (1876)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satsuma_Rebellion_(1877)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satsuma Rebellion (1877) (not yet started)">Satsuma Rebellion (1877)</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" title="First Sino-Japanese War">First Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasion_Of_Taiwan_(1895)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasion Of Taiwan (1895) (not yet started)">Invasion Of Taiwan (1895)</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901)</a> <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_1" class="mw-redirect" title="World War 1">World War 1 (1914-1918)</a> <a href="/wiki/Siberian_Intervention" title="Siberian Intervention">Siberian Intervention (1918-1922)</a> <a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Japanese Invasion Of Manchuria (1931)</a> <a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War" title="Russo-Japanese War">Soviet-Japanese Border Conflict (1932-1939)</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War" title="Second Sino-Japanese War">Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khalkhin_Gol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Khalkhin Gol">Battle of Khalkhin Gol (1939)</a> <a href="/wiki/World_War_2" class="mw-redirect" title="World War 2">World War 2 (1941-1945)</a> . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Japanese_Army&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Legacy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Legacy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article 9 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">Constitution</a> of Japan prohibits the use of aggressive force as a means for settling international disputes.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In order to defend Japan, if necessary, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Self-Defense_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces (not yet started)">Japan Self-Defense Forces</a> (JSDF) was formed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ground-reach of JSDF is the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan_Ground_Self-Defense_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (not yet started)">Japan Ground Self-Defense Force</a> (JGSDF).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Japanese_Army&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Japanese_Army&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Japanese_Army&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA790">"<i>Rikugun-shō</i>"</a> in <i>Japan Encyclopedia</i>, p. 790.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-loc_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/jptoc.html">Library of Congress Country Studies, Japan</a> (LOC), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field%28DOCID+jp0046%29">"World War II and the Occupation, 1941-52"</a>. Retrieved 2012-2-22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070712194025/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/jptoc.html">Archived</a> 2007-07-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">LOC, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field%28DOCID+jp0205%29">"The Article 9 'No War' Clause"</a>. Retrieved 2012-2-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">LOC, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field%28DOCID+jp0274%29">"The Self-Defence Forces"</a> (JSDF). Retrieved 2012-2-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">LOC, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field%28DOCID+jp0281%29">"Ground Self-Defense Force"</a> (JMSDF). 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