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Múzquiz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ميلكور موزكيز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميلكور موزكيز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz_de_Arrieta" title="Melchor Múzquiz de Arrieta – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz de Arrieta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EC%B4%88%EB%A5%B4_%EB%AC%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="멜초르 무스키스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜초르 무스키스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchior Múzquiz – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melchior Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="ميلكور موزكيز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميلكور موزكيز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мускис, Мельчор – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мускис, Мельчор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Melchor Múzquiz – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Melchor Múzquiz" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q656792#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the eponymous town sometimes known as simply as Melchor Múzquiz, see <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Santa Rosa de Múzquiz">Santa Rosa de Múzquiz</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Ecay-Múzquiz</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Arrieta</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Melchor Múzquiz</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz_(Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%ADrez).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz_%28Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%ADrez%29.jpg/220px-Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz_%28Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%ADrez%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz_%28Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%ADrez%29.jpg/330px-Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz_%28Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%ADrez%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz_%28Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%ADrez%29.jpg/440px-Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz_%28Joaqu%C3%ADn_Ram%C3%ADrez%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1781" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 August – 24 December 1832</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of Mexico">Vice President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">Anastasio Bustamante<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Bustamante" title="Anastasio Bustamante">Anastasio Bustamante</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">1st <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Governor of the State of Mexico">Governor of the State of Mexico</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 March 1831 – 12 March 1834</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de_Zavala" title="Lorenzo de Zavala">Lorenzo de Zavala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de_Zavala" title="Lorenzo de Zavala">Lorenzo de Zavala</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 September 1824 – 8 March 1827</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de_Zavala" title="Lorenzo de Zavala">Lorenzo de Zavala</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2 – 4 March 1824</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>office established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1788-04-06</span>)</span>6 April 1788<br />Santa Rosa, <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroyalty of New Spain">New Spain</a><br />(now <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Santa Rosa de Múzquiz">Melchor Múzquiz City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a>, Mexico)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 December 1844<span style="display:none">(1844-12-14)</span> (aged 54)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bandera_del_Primer_Imperio_Mexicano.svg/40px-Bandera_del_Primer_Imperio_Mexicano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Bandera_del_Primer_Imperio_Mexicano.svg/60px-Bandera_del_Primer_Imperio_Mexicano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexican_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican people">Mexican</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spanish</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(prior to 1821)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Joaquina Bezares</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>José Ventura Melchor Ciriaco de Ecay-Múzquiz y Arrieta</b> (6 April 1788 – 14 December 1844) was a Mexican soldier and politician who became the 5th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> after president <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Bustamante" title="Anastasio Bustamante">Anastasio Bustamante</a> stepped down to personally lead his armies against an 1832 insurgency known as the <a href="/wiki/Plan_of_Veracruz_(1832)" title="Plan of Veracruz (1832)">Plan of Veracruz</a>. </p><p>Múzquiz played an active role in attempting to suppress the revolt, but revolution would succeed and Múzquiz was forced to step down in December 1832 in favor of the insurgents' choice for president: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gomez_Pedraza" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Gomez Pedraza">Manuel Gomez Pedraza</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Melchor Múzquiz was born in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_de_M%C3%BAzquiz" title="Santa Rosa de Múzquiz">Santa Rosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coahuila" title="Coahuila">Coahuila</a> in 1790 and began his studies at the college of San Ildefono in Mexico City from which he left to join the insurgents when the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> broke out in 1810. He fought against the Spanish in <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> and was taken prisoner at the Hacienda of Monte Blanco at the time when he had reached the rank of colonel. He was transported to <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> and was at the point of being executed by firing squad, when he was saved by an amnesty, but he refused to swear that upon release he would no longer take up arms against Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He joined <a href="/wiki/Agustin_de_Iturbide" class="mw-redirect" title="Agustin de Iturbide">Agustin de Iturbide</a>'s Plan of Iguala which finally gained independence for Mexico in 1821, and by 1824 he was governor of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>, and was known for maintaining budget surpluses. Under the administration of President <a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria" title="Guadalupe Victoria">Guadalupe Victoria</a> he was made brigadier general and was given the post of commandant general of Puebla when the Revolution of the Acordada broke out against president-elect and Minister of War <a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a> in the aftermath of the contested <a href="/wiki/1828_Mexican_general_election" title="1828 Mexican general election">election of 1828</a>. Musquiz refused to join the revolution, yet he also did not proclaim loyalty to the government considering it a captive of the revolutionaries who now occupied the capital. President elect Gómez Pedraza fled the country and eventually, Múzquiz recognized the newly established government of <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Guerrero" title="Vicente Guerrero">Vicente Guerrero</a>. </p><p>Only one year later, in 1829, Múzquiz actively supported the Plan of Jalapa aimed at overthrowing President Guerrero and replacing him with vice-president <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Bustamante" title="Anastasio Bustamante">Anastasio Bustamante</a>. The leading rebels met in Múzquiz' own home to read the plan upon where Múzquiz asked each man present if they would accept it. From this point, Múzquiz would be considered Bustamante's second-in-command.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plan_of_Veracruz">Plan of Veracruz</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Plan of Veracruz"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Plan_of_Veracruz_(1832)" title="Plan of Veracruz (1832)">Plan of Veracruz (1832)</a></div> <p>On January 2, 1832, a liberal revolt against the government flared up in <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz City">Veracruz</a>, demanding the dismissal of President Bustamante's ministers. <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Santa Anna</a> joined the movement and on January 4, he addressed himself to President Bustamante offering to mediate in order to prevent bloodshed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The government failed to defeat Santa Anna, and the revolution spread to <a href="/wiki/Tamaulipas" title="Tamaulipas">Tamaulipas</a>, where the rebels routed the forces of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Mier_y_Ter%C3%A1n" title="Manuel de Mier y Terán">Manuel de Mier y Terán</a> at <a href="/wiki/Tampico" title="Tampico">Tampico</a>. Now the revolution was joined by more states, who began to demand not only the dismissal of the ministers but the replacement of Bustamante himself with <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gomez_Pedraza" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Gomez Pedraza">Manuel Gomez Pedraza</a> who had won the elections of 1828 before fleeing the country in the aftermath of Vicente Guerrero’s revolt against him. Meanwhile the states of <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potosi" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Potosi">San Luis Potosi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Michoacan">Michoacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tabasco" title="Tabasco">Tabasco</a> remained loyal to Bustamante, but the revolution continued to advance.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interim_presidency">Interim presidency</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Interim presidency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The government was shaken by the news that the up until then loyal city of <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potosi" class="mw-redirect" title="San Luis Potosi">San Luis Potosi</a> was captured by the rebel general <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Esteban_Moctezuma" class="extiw" title="es:José Esteban Moctezuma">José Esteban Moctezuma</a> on August 6, and President Bustamante assumed personal command of the troops in order to lead an expedition against him. Bustamante stepped down as president and the deputies elected General Melchor Múzquiz to assume the role of interim president on August 14.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Múzquiz struggled to fund the armies of Minister of War <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Facio" class="extiw" title="es:José Antonio Facio">José Antonio Facio</a> and Bustamante, and could not obtain loans while the country was in a state of civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bustamante routed the forces of Moctezuma on September 18, and occupied the San Luis Potosi on September 30.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unfortunately for the government, General <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Valencia" title="Gabriel Valencia">Gabriel Valencia</a> then proclaimed his support for the revolution in the state of Mexico, putting him in a position to threaten the capital. Bustamante turned back towards Mexico City and reached Peñón Blanco where he obtained a promise from Governor <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Garc%C3%ADa_Salinas" title="Francisco García Salinas">Francisco García Salinas</a> of the state of <a href="/wiki/Zacatecas" title="Zacatecas">Zacatecas</a> to support the government, a promise which was later broken. Meanwhile in <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz City">Veracruz</a> after a six-month stalemate, Santa Anna defeated government forces led by Facio, allowing his army to leave Veracruz and advance upon the capital reaching <a href="/wiki/Tacubaya" title="Tacubaya">Tacubaya</a> on October 6.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Múzquiz administration sent circulars to loyal governors, and redoubled its efforts to maintain itself. Half of his ministers were opposed by the revolutionists but Múzquiz did not make any personnel changes in response.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Congress also refused to negotiate with the rebels by placing Gomez Pedraza in charge of the executive, and instead granted Melchor Múzquiz emergency powers.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commissioners were sent to negotiate with Santa Anna, who was at the gates of the capital, but no agreement was reached. </p><p>At this point, however, Santa Anna headed away from Mexico City on November 6 to face the approaching army of Bustamante at the city of <a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a>, and defeated him on November 16. By now government had effectively lost control over the rest of the nation, retaining the loyalty of only <a href="/wiki/Oaxaca" title="Oaxaca">Oaxaca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chihuahua_(state)" title="Chihuahua (state)">Chihuahua</a>. Bustamante gave up the military struggle and opened negotiations at which it was agreed to enter into an armistice until congress could approve a peace treaty between the parties. Múzquiz himself wished to agree to an armistice, but congress refused to surrender. Múzquiz would resign in opposition on December 15, but his resignation was rejected. However Bustamante disobeyed congress to avert further bloodshed and proceeded to negotiate a peace that was ratified on December 23, 1832, through the Treaty of Zavaleta. In accordance with the treaty, the presidency now passed on to Manuel Gomez Pedraza.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A group of commissioners arrived from the triumphant rebels to announce to the now ex-president Múzquiz that he was free to go home.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He remained retired from public affairs for a time. In 1836, under the <a href="/wiki/Centralist_Republic_of_Mexico" title="Centralist Republic of Mexico">Centralist Republic of Mexico</a> during which Mexico was divided into departments rather than states, he was president of the <i>Supreme Moderating Power</i>, a council established by the <a href="/wiki/Siete_Leyes" title="Siete Leyes">Siete Leyes</a> that was constitutionally even above the president. He pursued constitutional reforms in the fields of finance, justice, and the authorities of the departments. He would be appointed to the <i>Supreme Moderating Power</i> once more in 1840. Múzquiz died on December 14, 1844, in poverty despite the exalted positions which he once held. Afterwards his hometown was renamed after him.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/64px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">List of heads of state of Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bustamante was elected as Vice President with President <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Guerrero" title="Vicente Guerrero">Vicente Guerrero</a> in 1829, and technically still inhabited the role through the next several presidencies, including his own. Múzquiz was the last president he served as vice president to.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+II&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 160.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+II&rft.pages=160&rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBancroft1879" class="citation book cs1">Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1879). <i>History of Mexico volume V: 1824-1861</i>. p. 107.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico+volume+V%3A+1824-1861&rft.pages=107&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Bancroft&rft.aufirst=Hubert+Howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBancroft1879" class="citation book cs1">Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1879). <i>History of Mexico volume V: 1824-1861</i>. p. 114.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico+volume+V%3A+1824-1861&rft.pages=114&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Bancroft&rft.aufirst=Hubert+Howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBancroft1879" class="citation book cs1">Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1879). <i>History of Mexico volume V: 1824-1861</i>. p. 115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico+volume+V%3A+1824-1861&rft.pages=115&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Bancroft&rft.aufirst=Hubert+Howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 161.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+II&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBancroft1879" class="citation book cs1">Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1879). <i>History of Mexico volume V: 1824-1861</i>. p. 118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico+volume+V%3A+1824-1861&rft.pages=118&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Bancroft&rft.aufirst=Hubert+Howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBancroft1879" class="citation book cs1">Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1879). <i>History of Mexico volume V: 1824-1861</i>. p. 119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico+volume+V%3A+1824-1861&rft.pages=119&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Bancroft&rft.aufirst=Hubert+Howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 161.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+II&rft.pages=161&rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBancroft1879" class="citation book cs1">Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1879). <i>History of Mexico volume V: 1824-1861</i>. p. 119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico+volume+V%3A+1824-1861&rft.pages=119&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Bancroft&rft.aufirst=Hubert+Howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBancroft1879" class="citation book cs1">Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1879). <i>History of Mexico volume V: 1824-1861</i>. p. 123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico+volume+V%3A+1824-1861&rft.pages=123&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Bancroft&rft.aufirst=Hubert+Howe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+II&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo II</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p. 163.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+II&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&rft.date=1873&rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMelchor+M%C3%BAzquiz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melchor_M%C3%BAzquiz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> "Múzquiz, Melchor", <i>Enciclopedia de México</i>, vol. 10. Mexico City, 1996, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56409-016-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-56409-016-7">1-56409-016-7</a>.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> García Puron, Manuel, <i>México y sus gobernantes</i>, v. 2. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrúa, 1984.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Orozco Linares, Fernando, <i>Gobernantes de México</i>. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-38-0260-5" title="Special:BookSources/968-38-0260-5">968-38-0260-5</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Bustamante" title="Anastasio Bustamante">Anastasio Bustamante</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> </b><br />14 August - 24 December 1832 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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id="Presidents_of_Mexico211" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">Presidents of Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_Victoria" title="Guadalupe Victoria">Guadalupe Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Guerrero" title="Vicente Guerrero">Vicente Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Bocanegra" title="José María Bocanegra">José María Bocanegra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_V%C3%A9lez" title="Pedro Vélez">Pedro Vélez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Bustamante" title="Anastasio Bustamante">Anastasio Bustamante</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melchor Múzquiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_G%C3%B3mez_Far%C3%ADas" title="Valentín Gómez Farías">Valentín Gómez Farías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Antonio López de Santa Anna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Miguel Barragán">Miguel Barragán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Justo_Corro" title="José Justo Corro">José Justo Corro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Bravo" title="Nicolás Bravo">Nicolás Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="Francisco Javier Echeverría">Francisco Javier Echeverría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Canalizo" title="Valentín Canalizo">Valentín Canalizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="José Joaquín de Herrera">José Joaquín de Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Paredes_(President_of_Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Paredes (President of Mexico)">Mariano Paredes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mariano_Salas" title="José Mariano Salas">José Mariano Salas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Anaya" title="Pedro María de Anaya">Pedro María de Anaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a_y_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Manuel de la Peña y Peña">Manuel de la Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Arista" title="Mariano Arista">Mariano Arista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Ceballos" title="Juan Bautista Ceballos">Juan Bautista Ceballos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini" title="Manuel María Lombardini">Manuel María Lombardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Carrera" title="Martín Carrera">Martín Carrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_D%C3%ADaz_de_la_Vega" title="Rómulo Díaz de la Vega">Rómulo Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_%C3%81lvarez" title="Juan Álvarez">Juan Álvarez Hurtado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Comonfort" title="Ignacio Comonfort">Ignacio Comonfort</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Zuloaga" title="Félix María Zuloaga">Félix María Zuloaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Robles_Pezuela" title="Manuel Robles Pezuela">Manuel Robles Pezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Miram%C3%B3n" title="Miguel Miramón">Miguel Miramón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Pav%C3%B3n" title="José Ignacio Pavón">José Ignacio Pavón</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Lerdo_de_Tejada" title="Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada">Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Iglesias" title="José María Iglesias">José María Iglesias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_N._M%C3%A9ndez" title="Juan N. Méndez">Juan N. Méndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Flores" title="Manuel González Flores">Manuel González Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Le%C3%B3n_de_la_Barra" title="Francisco León de la Barra">Francisco León de la Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_I._Madero" title="Francisco I. Madero">Francisco I. Madero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Lascur%C3%A1in" title="Pedro Lascuráin">Pedro Lascuráin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoriano_Huerta" title="Victoriano Huerta">Victoriano Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_S._Carvajal" title="Francisco S. Carvajal">Francisco S. Carvajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza" title="Venustiano Carranza">Venustiano Carranza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulalio_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Eulalio Gutiérrez">Eulalio Gutiérrez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roque_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Garza" title="Roque González Garza">Roque González Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lagos_Ch%C3%A1zaro" title="Francisco Lagos Cházaro">Francisco Lagos Cházaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_de_la_Huerta" title="Adolfo de la Huerta">Adolfo de la Huerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Álvaro Obregón">Álvaro Obregón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutarco_El%C3%ADas_Calles" title="Plutarco Elías Calles">Plutarco Elías Calles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Portes_Gil" title="Emilio Portes Gil">Emilio Portes Gil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascual_Ortiz_Rubio" title="Pascual Ortiz Rubio">Pascual Ortiz Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abelardo_L._Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Abelardo L. Rodríguez">Abelardo Luján Rodríguez</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Lázaro Cárdenas">Lázaro Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_%C3%81vila_Camacho" title="Manuel Ávila Camacho">Manuel Ávila Camacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Miguel Alemán Valdés">Miguel Alemán Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Ruiz_Cortines" title="Adolfo Ruiz Cortines">Adolfo Ruiz Cortines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_L%C3%B3pez_Mateos" title="Adolfo López Mateos">Adolfo López Mateos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_D%C3%ADaz_Ordaz" title="Gustavo Díaz Ordaz">Gustavo Díaz Ordaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Echeverr%C3%ADa" title="Luis Echeverría">Luis Echeverría</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Portillo" title="José López Portillo">José López Portillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_la_Madrid" title="Miguel de la Madrid">Miguel de la Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari" title="Carlos Salinas de Gortari">Carlos Salinas de Gortari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Zedillo" title="Ernesto Zedillo">Ernesto Zedillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fox" title="Vicente Fox">Vicente Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón">Felipe Calderón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Pe%C3%B1a_Nieto" title="Enrique Peña Nieto">Enrique Peña Nieto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Government_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="559" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_Mexico" title="List of vice presidents of Mexico">Vice president</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Mexico" title="Emperor of Mexico">Emperor of Mexico</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">Regent</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mexico_City%2C_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="931" data-file-height="1118" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1824–1917135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1824–1917</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Mexico_(1823%E2%80%9324)" class="mw-redirect" title="Provisional Government of Mexico (1823–24)">Before the formal declaration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Melchor Múzquiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Pedraza" title="Manuel Gómez Pedraza">Manuel Gómez Pedraza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the <a href="/wiki/United_Mexican_States_(1824%E2%80%931864)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Mexican States (1824–1864)">Federal District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Mar%C3%ADa_Mendivil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose María Mendivil (page does not exist)">Jose María Mendivil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Manuel_de_Elizalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Manuel de Elizalde (page does not exist)">Juan Manuel de Elizalde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Molinos_del_Campo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Molinos del Campo (page does not exist)">Francisco Molinos del Campo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Manuel_de_Elizalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Manuel de Elizalde (page does not exist)">Juan Manuel de Elizalde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Esteva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ignacio Esteva (page does not exist)">José Ignacio Esteva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Tornel" title="José María Tornel">José María Tornel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Esteva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ignacio Esteva (page does not exist)">José Ignacio Esteva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustine_of_F._Lebrija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustine of F. Lebrija (page does not exist)">Augustine of F. Lebrija</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Cervantes_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Cervantes (politician) (page does not exist)">Miguel Cervantes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Fagoaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Fagoaga (page does not exist)">Francisco Fagoaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Mart%C3%ADnez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Martínez (politician) (page does not exist)">Ignacio Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Herrera" title="José Joaquín de Herrera">José Joaquín de Herrera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Mart%C3%ADnez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Martínez (politician) (page does not exist)">Ignacio Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_Esteva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ignacio Esteva (page does not exist)">José Ignacio Esteva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Tornel" title="José María Tornel">José María Tornel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Ray%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Rayón (page does not exist)">Ramón Rayón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_G%C3%B3mez_de_la_Cortina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Gómez de la Cortina (page does not exist)">José Gómez de la Cortina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Madrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Fernández Madrid (page does not exist)">Manuel Fernández Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Garc%C3%ADa_Conde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco García Conde (page does not exist)">Francisco García Conde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_G._Vieyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis G. Vieyra (page does not exist)">Luis G. Vieyra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the <a href="/wiki/Centralist_Republic_of_Mexico" title="Centralist Republic of Mexico">Department of Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agust%C3%ADn_Vicente_Eguia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustín Vicente Eguia (page does not exist)">Agustín Vicente Eguia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Icaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Icaza (page does not exist)">José María Icaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Fernando_de_Peredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Fernando de Peredo (page does not exist)">José Fernando de Peredo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_G._Vieyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis G. Vieyra (page does not exist)">Luis G. Vieyra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Calder%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel González Calderón (page does not exist)">Miguel González Calderón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_G._Vieyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis G. Vieyra (page does not exist)">Luis G. Vieyra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Barrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Barrera (page does not exist)">José María Barrera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_G._Vieyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis G. Vieyra (page does not exist)">Luis G. Vieyra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_O._Zarate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis O. Zarate (page does not exist)">Francis O. Zarate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_G._Vieyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis G. Vieyra (page does not exist)">Luis G. Vieyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valent%C3%ADn_Canalizo" title="Valentín Canalizo">Valentín Canalizo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Rinc%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Rincón (page does not exist)">Manuel Rincón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Incl%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Inclán (page does not exist)">Ignacio Inclán</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District<br />(<a href="/wiki/United_Mexican_States_(1824%E2%80%931864)" class="mw-redirect" title="United Mexican States (1824–1864)">reinstatement</a>)<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Guadalupe_Covarrubias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Guadalupe Covarrubias (page does not exist)">José Guadalupe Covarrubias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_Romero_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Romero (politician) (page does not exist)">Vicente Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Baz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Baz (page does not exist)">Juan José Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Ramon_Malo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Ramon Malo (page does not exist)">Jose Ramon Malo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the City Council of Mexico<br />(<a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">U.S. Invasion</a>)<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Reyes_Veramendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Reyes Veramendi (page does not exist)">Manuel Reyes Veramendi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Ju%C3%A1rez_Iriarte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Juárez Iriarte (page does not exist)">Francisco Juárez Iriarte</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Flores_y_Ter%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Flores y Terán (page does not exist)">John M. Flores y Terán</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Malo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ramón Malo (page does not exist)">José Ramón Malo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head of the Federal District <br />(American)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott" title="Winfield Scott">Winfield Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">William Orlando Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Kearny" title="Stephen W. Kearny">Stephen W. Kearny</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Second_Federal_Republic_of_Mexico" title="Second Federal Republic of Mexico">second reinstatement</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Torr%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Torrín (page does not exist)">Pedro Torrín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Anaya" title="Pedro María de Anaya">Pedro María de Anaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Azcarate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Azcarate (page does not exist)">Miguel Azcarate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_D%C3%ADaz_Bonilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Díaz Bonilla (page does not exist)">Antonio Díaz Bonilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Baz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Baz (page does not exist)">Juan José Baz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Federal_Constitution_of_the_United_Mexican_States_of_1857" title="Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857">Constitution of 1857</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustine_Alcerreca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustine Alcerreca (page does not exist)">Augustine Alcerreca</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justin_Fern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justin Fernández (page does not exist)">Justin Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Baz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Baz (page does not exist)">Juan José Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasio_Parrodi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasio Parrodi (page does not exist)">Anastasio Parrodi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81ngel_Fr%C3%ADas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ángel Frías (page does not exist)">Ángel Frías</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Mendoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María González de Mendoza (page does not exist)">José María González de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_S._Aramberri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph S. Aramberri (page does not exist)">Joseph S. Aramberri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Terreros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Terreros (page does not exist)">Manuel Terreros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponciano_Arriaga" title="Ponciano Arriaga">Ponciano Arriaga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Gonz%C3%A1lez_de_Mendoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María González de Mendoza (page does not exist)">José María González de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_J._of_the_Heron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John J. of the Heron (page does not exist)">John J. of the Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_H._Mateos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John H. Mateos (page does not exist)">John H. Mateos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaquin_Mayor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquin Mayor (page does not exist)">Joaquin Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Ramos_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Ramos (politician) (page does not exist)">Manuel Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Maria_Azcarate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Maria Azcarate (page does not exist)">Miguel Maria Azcarate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Garcia_Aguirre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Garcia Aguirre (page does not exist)">Manuel Garcia Aguirre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Department of Mexico <br />(<a href="/wiki/Reform_War" title="Reform War">Reform War</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3mulo_D%C3%ADaz_de_la_Vega" title="Rómulo Díaz de la Vega">Rómulo Díaz de la Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_G._Casanova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis G. Casanova (page does not exist)">Francis G. Casanova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Department of Mexico <br />(<a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Second Empire</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_del_Villar_Bocanegra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José del Villar Bocanegra (page does not exist)">José del Villar Bocanegra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Campero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Campero (page does not exist)">Manuel Campero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Icaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Icaza (page does not exist)">Mariano Icaza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_O%27Hora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas O'Hora (page does not exist)">Thomas O'Hora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/History_of_Mexico" title="History of Mexico">Restored Republic</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Baz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Baz (page does not exist)">Juan José Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_H._Velez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis H. Velez (page does not exist)">Francis H. Velez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Paz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Paz (page does not exist)">Francisco Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabino_Bustamante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabino Bustamante (page does not exist)">Gabino Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Chavero" title="Alfredo Chavero">Alfredo Chavero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Castro_(Mexican_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Castro (Mexican politician) (page does not exist)">José María Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiburcio_Montiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiburcio Montiel (page does not exist)">Tiburcio Montiel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_A._P%C3%A9rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín A. Pérez (page does not exist)">Joaquín A. Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protasio_G._Tagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Protasio G. Tagle">Protasio G. Tagle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agust%C3%ADn_del_Rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustín del Rio (page does not exist)">Agustín del Rio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Crisostomo_Bonilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Crisostomo Bonilla">Juan Crisostomo Bonilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_C._Curiel" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis C. Curiel">Luis C. Curiel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Pacheco_Villalobos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Pacheco Villalobos (page does not exist)">Carlos Pacheco Villalobos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Fernández (politician) (page does not exist)">Ramón Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Rivas_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Rivas (politician) (page does not exist)">Carlos Rivas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ceballos_(Mexican_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="José Ceballos (Mexican politician)">José Ceballos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Dom%C3%ADnguez_(Mexican_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Domínguez (Mexican politician) (page does not exist)">Manuel Domínguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Terreros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Terreros (page does not exist)">Manuel Terreros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Rinc%C3%B3n_Gallardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Rincón Gallardo (page does not exist)">Pedro Rincón Gallardo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%A1s_Island_and_Bustamante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolás Island and Bustamante (page does not exist)">Nicolás Island and Bustamante</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Rebollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Rebollar (page does not exist)">Rafael Rebollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_de_Landa_y_Escand%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillermo de Landa y Escandón">Guillermo de Landa y Escandón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Corral" title="Ramón Corral">Ramón Corral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_de_Landa_y_Escand%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Guillermo de Landa y Escandón">Guillermo de Landa y Escandón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Garc%C3%ADa_Cuellar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel García Cuellar (page does not exist)">Samuel García Cuellar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Madero Revolution</a>)<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Garc%C3%ADa_Granados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto García Granados (page does not exist)">Alberto García Granados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignacio_Rivero_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignacio Rivero (politician) (page does not exist)">Ignacio Rivero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Garza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico González Garza (page does not exist)">Federico González Garza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Government of Victoriano Huerta</a>)<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alberto_Yarza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alberto Yarza (page does not exist)">Alberto Yarza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Garc%C3%ADa_Cuellar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel García Cuellar (page does not exist)">Samuel García Cuellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Corona" title="Ramón Corona">Ramón Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Iturbide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Iturbide (page does not exist)">Eduardo Iturbide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Constitutionalist Revolution</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Robles_Dom%C3%ADnguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Robles Domínguez (page does not exist)">Alfredo Robles Domínguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriberto_Jara_Corona" title="Heriberto Jara Corona">Heriberto Jara Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Guti%C3%A9rrez_R.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Gutiérrez R. (page does not exist)">Juan Gutiérrez R.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Conventional Government</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_Navarro_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Navarro (politician) (page does not exist)">Vicente Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Chao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Chao (page does not exist)">Manuel Chao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vito_Alessio_Robles" title="Vito Alessio Robles">Vito Alessio Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magana_Cerda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magana Cerda (page does not exist)">Magana Cerda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governor of <a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Mexico" title="Valley of Mexico">Valley of Mexico</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Mexican_Revolution" title="Mexican Revolution">Constitutional Government</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_L%C3%B3pez_de_Lara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César López de Lara (page does not exist)">César López de Lara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="1917–present135" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1917–present</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Mexico" title="Constitution of Mexico">Constitution of 1917</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_de_la_Mata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo de la Mata (page does not exist)">Gonzalo de la Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_L%C3%B3pez_de_Lara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César López de Lara (page does not exist)">César López de Lara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Venustiano_Carranza" title="Venustiano Carranza"><i>Carrancistas</i></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Breceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Breceda (page does not exist)">Alfredo Breceda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulfo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulfo González (politician) (page does not exist)">Arnulfo González</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfredo_Breceda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfredo Breceda (page does not exist)">Alfredo Breceda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Benito_Flores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benito Flores (page does not exist)">Benito Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Rueda_Magro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Rueda Magro (page does not exist)">Manuel Rueda Magro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors of the Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Álvaro Obregón">Obregón</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_G%C3%B3mez_Noriega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Gómez Noriega (page does not exist)">Manuel Gómez Noriega</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celestino_Gasca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celestino Gasca (page does not exist)">Celestino Gasca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Prieto_Laurens" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Prieto Laurens">Jorge Prieto Laurens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Ross (page does not exist)">Ramón Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel Rodríguez (politician) (page does not exist)">Abel Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Ross (page does not exist)">Ramón Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_Serrano_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco Serrano (politician) (page does not exist)">Francisco Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primo_Villa_Michel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primo Villa Michel (page does not exist)">Primo Villa Michel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of the Federal District Department <br />(<a href="/wiki/Regency_(government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency (government)">Regents</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Puig_Casauranc" title="José Manuel Puig Casauranc">José Manuel Puig Casauranc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cris%C3%B3foro_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisóforo Ibáñez (page does not exist)">Crisóforo Ibáñez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lamberto_Hern%C3%A1ndez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lamberto Hernández (page does not exist)">Lamberto Hernández</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Romero_Courtade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Romero Courtade (page does not exist)">Enrique Romero Courtade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Hernandez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Hernandez (page does not exist)">Lorenzo Hernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Estrada_Cajigal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicente Estrada Cajigal">Vicente Estrada Cajigal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Padilla_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Padilla (politician) (page does not exist)">Manuel Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_G._Cabral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John G. Cabral (page does not exist)">John G. Cabral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aar%C3%B3n_S%C3%A1enz_Garza" title="Aarón Sáenz Garza">Aarón Sáenz Garza</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosme_Hinojosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosme Hinojosa (page does not exist)">Cosme Hinojosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Siurob" title="José Siurob">José Siurob Ramírez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governor of Federal District <br />(<a href="/wiki/Regency_(government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency (government)">Regents</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Rojo_G%C3%B3mez" title="Javier Rojo Gómez">Javier Rojo Gómez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of the Federal District Department <br />(<a href="/wiki/Regency_(government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regency (government)">Regents</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Casas_Germ%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Casas Germán (page does not exist)">Fernando Casas Germán</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernesto_Uruchurtu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernesto Uruchurtu (page does not exist)">Ernesto Uruchurtu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_Corona_del_Rosal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso Corona del Rosal (page does not exist)">Alfonso Corona del Rosal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Mart%C3%ADnez_Dom%C3%ADnguez" title="Alfonso Martínez Domínguez">Alfonso Martínez Domínguez</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octavio_G%C3%B3mez_Senties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Octavio Gómez Senties (page does not exist)">Octavio Gómez Senties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Hank_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Carlos Hank González">Carlos Hank González</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ram%C3%B3n_Aguirre_Vel%C3%A1zquez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramón Aguirre Velázquez (page does not exist)">Ramón Aguirre Velázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Camacho_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Manuel Camacho Solís">Manuel Camacho Solís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aguilera_G%C3%B3mez" title="Manuel Aguilera Gómez">Manuel Aguilera Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Espinosa_Villarreal" title="Óscar Espinosa Villarreal">Óscar Espinosa Villarreal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heads of Government of the Federal District<br />(1997–2015)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuauht%C3%A9moc_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas">Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Robles" title="Rosario Robles">Rosario Robles</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Encinas_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez">Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ebrard" title="Marcelo Ebrard">Marcelo Ebrard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Mancera" title="Miguel Ángel Mancera">Miguel Ángel Mancera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mayors of Mexico City<br />(<i>since 2015</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Mancera" title="Miguel Ángel Mancera">Miguel Ángel Mancera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ram%C3%B3n_Amieva" title="José Ramón Amieva">José Ramón Amieva</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%AD_Batres" title="Martí Batres">Martí Batres</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Brugada" title="Clara Brugada">Clara Brugada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1018" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656792#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1018" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656792#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000059449997">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/61448552">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/387868/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtcHWWRb3bBYywtVtfQbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1053297025">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr97003978">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1782666">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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