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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. 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These 6 recipes will expand your repertoire. |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/voraciously/wp/2020/09/19/indian-curries-offer-so-much-flavor-and-variety-these-6-recipes-will-expand-your-repertoire/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=19 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite book |last1=Iyer |first1=Raghavan |title=660 Curries |date=2016 |publisher=Workman Publishing Company}}</ref> it was first sold by Indian merchants to British traders.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sahni |first1=Julie |title=Classic Indian Cooking |date=1980 |publisher=William Morrow and Company, Inc. |location=New York |pages=39–40}}</ref> Curry powder was used as an ingredient in 18th-century British recipe books,<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/agriculture/food/12097923/Monks-discover-chicken-curry-recipe-in-200-year-old-cookbook.html|title=Monks discover chicken curry recipe in 200-year-old cookbook|last=Jamieson|first=Sophie|date=13 January 2016|work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> and commercially available from the late 18th century,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item126721.html|title=First British advert for curry powder|website=www.bl.uk|access-date=19 May 2019|archive-date=23 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823180723/http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item126721.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ChaudhuriStrobel1992">{{cite book|author1=Nupur Chaudhuri|author2=Margaret Strobel|title=Western Women and Imperialism: Complicity and Resistance|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-jH6LEPVn80C&pg=PA240|year=1992|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=0-253-20705-3|pages=240–}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=1784|title=First British advert for curry powder|url=https://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item126721.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012021434/https://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item126721.html|archive-date=12 October 2012|website=British Library}}</ref> with brands such as [[Crosse & Blackwell]] and [[Sharwood's]] persisting to the present. In Australia, a common curry spice is [[Keen's|Keen’s]] curry powder.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/inside-factory-tv-review-greg-wallace-curry-chicken-tikka-masala-a8489311.html|title=TV review: Inside the Factory lifts the lid on how our curries are made|date=15 August 2018|work=The Independent}}</ref><ref name="taylor">{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Anna-Louise|date=11 October 2013|title=Curry: Where did it come from?|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/0/24432750|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329151125/http://www.bbc.co.uk/food/0/24432750|archive-date=29 March 2014|access-date=|publisher=BBC: Food Knowledge and Learning}}</ref><ref name="auto1"/> The ingredient "curry powder", along with instructions on how to produce it,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Curry Powder from The Virginia Housewife by Mary Randolph|url=https://app.ckbk.com/recipe/virg40027c15s001r009/curry-powder|access-date=2021-08-23|website=app.ckbk.com|language=en}}</ref> are also seen in 19th-century US and Australian cookbooks, and advertisements.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moran|first=Frieda|title=From curried wombat to rendang and doro wat: a brief history of curry in Australia|url=http://theconversation.com/from-curried-wombat-to-rendang-and-doro-wat-a-brief-history-of-curry-in-australia-150370|access-date=2021-08-23|website=The Conversation|language=en}}</ref> British traders introduced the powder to [[Meiji Restoration|Meiji]] Japan, in the mid-19th century, where it became known as [[Japanese curry]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2011/08/26/food/curry-its-more-japanese-than-you-think/|title=Curry — it's more 'Japanese' than you think|last=Itoh|first=Makiko|date=26 August 2011|work=The Japan Times|access-date=19 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108233344/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2011/08/26/food/curry-its-more-japanese-than-you-think/|archive-date=8 January 2018}}</ref> ==Etymology== In the West, the word "curry" is a broad reference to various Indian curries prepared with different combinations of spices in the Indian subcontinent.<ref>{{cite web |title=Curry |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/curry |publisher=Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Collingham |first1=Lizzie |author-link=Lizzie Collingham |title=Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors |date=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |page=115 |url=https://archive.org/details/curry00lizz |quote="No Indian, however, would have referred to his or her food as a curry. The idea of a curry is, in fact, a concept that the Europeans imposed on India's food culture. Indians referred to their different dishes by specific names ... But the British lumped all these together under the heading of curry."}}</ref> The sauce-like component characterized by "curry" has been derived from the [[Tamil language|Tamil]] word ''kaṟi'' meaning literally '[[sauce]]' or '[[relish]] for [[rice]]', and finds synonyms with other regional references to local dishes evolving over thousands of years in the Indian subcontinent, such as "jhol", "shorba" and "kalia".<ref>{{cite web |title=Curry |url=https://www.etymonline.com/word/curry#etymonline_v_491 |website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> == Ingredients == A number of standards on curry powder have been defined. Most outline analytical requirements such as moisture, ash content, and oil content as well as permissible additives. Some also define a number of expected ingredients. In the United States, curry powder is expected to contain at least these ingredients: [[turmeric]], [[coriander]], [[fenugreek]], [[cinnamon]], [[cumin]], [[black pepper]], [[ginger]], and [[cardamom]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Commercial Item Description - Spices And Spice Blends |url=https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/CID%20Spices%20and%20Spice%20Blends.pdf |publisher=U.S. Department of Agriculture |access-date=2 February 2022 |date=April 5, 2010}}</ref> The 1999 East African Standard (EAS 98:1999) does not define an ingredient baseline.<ref>{{cite web |title=EAST AFRICAN STANDARD: Curry powder — Specification |url=https://law.resource.org/pub/eac/ibr/eas.98.2006.html |website=law.resource.org}}</ref> A newer 2017 draft from Uganda does require turmeric, coriander, cumin, fenugreek and mustard.<ref>{{cite web |title=DUS DEAS 98:2017 Curry powder — Specification |url=https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2018/TBT/UGA/18_4275_00_e.pdf}}</ref> The Indian (FSSAI), Pakistani (PS:1741-1997), and international (ISO 2253:1999) standards do not define a baseline of essential ingredients.<ref>{{cite web |title=FSSAI Standards for Curry Powder |url=https://www.foodsafetymantra.com/regulatory-insight/spices-condiments-and-additives/fssai-standards-for-curry-powder/ |website=Food Safety Mantra Blog |language=en}}</ref> ==Nutritional information== One tablespoon (6.3 g) of typical curry powder contains the following nutrients according to the USDA:<ref>{{cite web |title=Spices, curry powder |url=https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170924/nutrients |department=FoodData Central |publisher=[[U.S. Department of Agriculture]] [[Agricultural Research Service]] |date=1 April 2019 |orig-year=April 2018 |access-date=10 July 2020 }}</ref> * Food energy: {{convert|20|kcal|kJ|order=flip|abbr=on}} * Fat: 0.883 g * Carbohydrates: 3.52 g * Fibers: 3.35 g * Protein: 0.9 g ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Herbs and spices}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Curry|*]] 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