SE - Publication ethics

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">     <html xmlns="https://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en" class="no-js co-ui">  <head>   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" /> <meta name="application-name" content="1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#FFFFFF" /> <link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/" /><link rel="icon" size="16x16" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_16x16_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="24x24" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_24x24_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="32x32" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_32x32_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="48x48" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_48x48_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="64x64" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_64x64_.ico" type="image/x-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="228x228" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_228x228_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="195x195" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_195x195_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="196x196" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_196x196_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="128x128" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_128x128_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="icon" size="96x96" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_96x96_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="180x180" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_180x180_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="120x120" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_120x120_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="152x152" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_152x152_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="76x76" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_76x76_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="57x57" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_57x57_.ico" type="image/png-icon" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" size="144x144" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/favicon_copernicus_144x144_.png" type="image/png-icon" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/mustache/2.3.0/mustache.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/js/copernicus.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/apps/htmlgenerator/js/htmlgenerator-v2.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe-ui-default.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/dszparallexer/dzsparallaxer.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/dszparallexer/dzsparallaxer.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" id="hasBootstrap" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-media.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-grid.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/css/bootstrap-reboot.min.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/js/popper.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/bootstrap/current/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script><link rel="preconnect" crossorigin="" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/unsemantic/unsemantic.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/photoswipe.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/libraries/photoswipe/4.1/dark-icon-skin/dark-icon-skin.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/css/copernicus-min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/css/fontawesome.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="https://cdn.copernicus.org/fonts/FontAwesome/5.11.2_and_4.7.0/css/all.font.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection, handheld, screen, tty, tv, print" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/co_cms_font_open_sans_v_15.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="projection, handheld, screen, tty, tv, print" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/template_one_column_base_2023_202301261343_1676458272.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/template_one_column_base_print_2023_1674737524.css" /><script src="https://www.solid-earth.net/co_common.js" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://www.solid-earth.net/co_auth_check.js" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://www.solid-earth.net/onload_javascript_actions.js" type="text/javascript"> </script><script src="https://www.solid-earth.net/template-one-column_2023_1674737530.js" type="text/javascript"> </script><meta name="global_projectID" content="431" /><meta name="global_pageID" content="4878" /><meta name="global_pageIdentifier" content="policies/publication_ethics" /><meta name="global_moBaseURL" content="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/" /><meta name="global_projectShortcut" content="SE" /><meta name="global_projectDomain" content="https://www.solid-earth.net/" /><title>SE - Publication ethics </title><meta name="data-non-mobile-optimized-message" content="" /></head><body><header id="printheader" class="d-none d-print-block container">  <img src="https://www.solid-earth.net/graphic_egu_claim_logo_blue.png" alt="" style="width: 508px; height: 223px;" /> </header> <header class="d-print-none mb-n3 version-2023"> <div class="container"> <div class="row no-gutters mr-0 ml-0 align-items-center header-wrapper mb-lg-3"> <div class="col-auto pr-3"> <div class="layout__moodboard-logo-year-container"> <a class="layout__moodboard-logo-link" target="_blank" href="http://www.egu.eu"> <div class="layout__moodboard-logo"> <img src="https://www.solid-earth.net/graphic_egu_claim_logo_blue.png" alt="" style="width: 508px; height: 223px;" /> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-lg-block col text-md-right layout__title-desktop"> <div class="layout__m-location-and-time"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/"> Solid Earth </a> </div> </div> <div class="d-none d-md-block d-lg-none col text-md-right layout__title-tablet"> <div class="layout__m-location-and-time"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/"> Solid Earth </a> </div> </div> <div class="col layout__m-location-and-time-mobile d-md-none text-center layout__title-mobile"> <a class="moodboard-title-link" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/"> SE </a> </div>  <div class="col-auto text-right"> <button class="navbar-toggler light mx-auto mr-sm-0" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_menu" aria-controls="navbar_menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon light"></span> </button> </div>  <div class="topbar d-print-none">  </div>  </div> </div> <div class="banner-navigation-breadcrumbs-wrapper"> <div id="navigation"> <nav class="container navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse CMSCONTAINER" id="navbar_menu"> <div id="cmsbox_123516" class="cmsbox navbar-collapse"><button style="display: none;" class="navbar-toggler navigation-extended-toggle-button" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar_menu" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="navbar-collapse CMSCONTAINER collapse show" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto no-styling"> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://www.solid-earth.net/home.html"><i class='fal fa-home fa-lg' title='Home'></i></a> </li> <li class="nav-item megamenu "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown10765" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Articles & preprints <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown10765"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-header">Recent</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://se.copernicus.org/">Recent papers</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-header">Highlights</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://se.copernicus.org/editors_choice.html">Editor's choice</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-header">Regular articles</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://se.copernicus.org/research_article.html">Research articles</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://se.copernicus.org/review_article.html">Review articles</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://se.copernicus.org/short_communication.html">Short communications</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://se.copernicus.org/method_article.html">Method articles</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-header">Special issues</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://se.copernicus.org/special_issues.html">Published SIs</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/articles_and_preprints/scheduled_sis.html">Scheduled SIs</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/articles_and_preprints/how_to_apply_for_an_si.html">Guidelines & how to apply for an SI</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-header">EGU Compilations</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://encyclopedia-of-geosciences.net/">Encyclopedia of Geosciences</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_blank" class="" href="https://egusphere.net/">EGUsphere</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-header">Alerts</div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/articles_and_preprints/subscribe_to_alerts.html">Subscribe to alerts</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://www.solid-earth.net/submission.html">Submission</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle active " href="#" id="navbarDropdown10770" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Policies <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown10770"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/licence_and_copyright.html">Licence & copyright</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/general_terms.html">General terms</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/guidelines_for_editors.html">Guidelines for editors</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/publication_policy.html">Publication policy</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/data_policy.html">Data policy</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 active " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/publication_ethics.html">Publication ethics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/competing_interests_policy.html">Competing interests policy</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/appeals_and_complaints.html">Appeals & complaints</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/proofreading_guidelines.html">Proofreading guidelines</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/obligations_for_authors.html">Obligations for authors</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/obligations_for_editors.html">Obligations for editors</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/obligations_for_referees.html">Obligations for referees</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/author_name_change.html">Inclusive author name-change policy</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/inclusivity_in_global_research.html">Inclusivity in global research</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown2479" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Peer review <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown2479"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/peer_review/interactive_review_process.html">Interactive review process</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/peer_review/finding_an_editor.html">Finding an editor</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/peer_review/review_criteria.html">Review criteria</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a data-non-mobile-optimized="1" target="_parent" class="" href="https://editor.copernicus.org/SE/my_manuscript_overview">Manuscript tracking</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/peer_review/reviewer_recognition.html">Reviewer recognition</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://www.solid-earth.net/editorial_board.html">Editorial board</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown "> <a target="_self" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle " href="#" id="navbarDropdown6179" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About <span class="caret"></span></a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-1 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown6179"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/aims_and_scope.html">Aims & scope</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/subject_areas.html">Subject areas</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/manuscript_types.html">Manuscript types</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/article_processing_charges.html">Article processing charges</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/financial_support.html">Financial support</a> </div> <div class="dropdown dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="dropdown-toggle dropdown-item " href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/news_and_press.html" > News & press<span class="caret"></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu level-2 " aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown2468"> <div > <div > <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/news_and_press/2015-03-23_website-relaunch.html">Website relaunch</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-3 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/news_and_press/2021-07-08_thank-you-to-the-se-community.html">Thank you to the Solid Earth community</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/egu_resources.html">EGU resources</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/promote_your_work.html">Promote your work</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/journal_statistics.html">Journal statistics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/journal_metrics.html">Journal metrics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/abstracted_and_indexed.html">Abstracted & indexed</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/article_level_metrics.html">Article level metrics</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/faqs.html">FAQs</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/contact.html">Contact</a> </div> <div class="dropdown-item level-2 " style="list-style: none"> <a target="_parent" class="" href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/xml_harvesting_and_oai-pmh.html">XML harvesting & OAI-PMH</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_parent" class="nav-link " href="https://www.solid-earth.net/egu_publications.html">EGU publications</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a target="_blank" class="nav-link " data-non-mobile-optimized="1" href="https://editor.copernicus.org/SE/"><i class='fal fa-sign-in-alt fa-lg' title='Login'></i></a> </li>  <li class="d-print-none d-lg-none pt-2 topbar-mobile">  </li>  </ul> </div> </div></div> </nav> </div> <section id="banner" class="banner dzsparallaxer use-loading auto-init height-is-based-on-content mode-scroll loaded dzsprx-readyall"> <div class="divimage dzsparallaxer--target layout__moodboard-banner" data-src="" style=""></div>  <div id="headers-content-container" class="container CMSCONTAINER"> <div id="cmsbox_123575" class="cmsbox "> <span class="header-small text-uppercase">Policies </span> <h1 class="display-4 header-get-function "> Publication ethics  </h1> </div></div> </section> <div id="breadcrumbs" class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="d-none d-sm-block text-nowrap pageactions"></div>    <div class="justify-content-between col-auto col-md CMSCONTAINER" id="breadcrumbs_content_container"><div id="cmsbox_1093087" class="cmsbox ">  <ol class="breadcrumb">   <li class="breadcrumb-item home"><a href="https://www.solid-earth.net">Home</a></li> <li class="breadcrumb-item active">Policies</li>   </ol>  </div></div>  <div class="col col-md-4 text-right page-search CMSCONTAINER" id="search_content_container"><div id="cmsbox_1093017" class="cmsbox ">       <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" >  <div class="pswp__bg"></div>  <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">  <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div>  <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar">  <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>   <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption "> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row align-items-center no-gutters py-1" id="search-wrapper"> <div class="col-auto pl-0 pr-1"> <a id="templateSearchInfoBtn" role="button" tabindex="99" data-container="body" data-toggle="popover" data-placement="bottom" data-trigger="click"><span class="fal fa-info-circle"></span></a> </div> <div class="col pl-0 pr-1"> <input type="search" placeholder="Search" name="q" class="form-control form-control-sm" id="search_query_solr"/> </div> <div class="col-auto pl-0"> <button title="Start site search" id="start_site_search_solr" class="btn btn-sm btn-success"><span class="co-search"></span></button> </div> </div> <div class="text-left"> <div id="templateSearchInfo" class="d-none"> <div> <p> Multiple terms: term1 term2<br /> <i>red apples</i><br /> returns results with all terms like:<br /> <i>Fructose levels in <strong>red</strong> and <strong>green</strong> apples</i><br /> </p> <p> Precise match in quotes: "term1 term2"<br /> <i>"red apples"</i><br /> returns results matching exactly like:<br /> <i>Anthocyanin biosynthesis in <strong>red apples</strong></i><br /> </p> <p> Exclude a term with -: term1 -term2<br /> <i>apples -red</i><br /> returns results containing <i><strong>apples</strong></i> but not <i><strong>red</strong></i>:<br /> <i>Malic acid in green <strong>apples</strong></i><br /> </p> </div> </div> <div class="modal " id="templateSearchResultModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header modal-header--sticky shadow one-column d-block"> <div class="row no-gutters mx-1"> <div class="col mr-3"> <h1 class="" id="resultsSearchHeader"><span id="templateSearchResultNr"></span> hit<span id="templateSearchResultNrPlural">s</span> for <span id="templateSearchResultTerm"></span></h1> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <a id="scrolltopmodal" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="scrollModalTop();" style="display: none;"><i class="co-home"></i></a> </div> <div class="col-auto"> <button data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close" class="btn btn-danger mt-1">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body one-column">  <div class="grid-container mx-n3"><div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <button aria-label="Refine" id="refineSearchModal" class="btn btn-primary float-left mt-4">Refine your search</button> <button aria-label="Refine" id="refineSearchModalHide" class="btn btn-danger float-left d-none mt-4">Hide refinement</button> </div></div> <div class="grid-container mx-n3"><div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100"><div id="templateRefineSearch" class="d-none"></div></div></div> <div id="templateSearchResultContainer" class="searchResultsModal mx-n3"></div> <div class="grid-container mb-0"><div class="grid-100 tablet-grid-100"><div id="templateSearchResultContainerEmpty" class="co-notification d-none">There are no results for your search term.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Network problems</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but your search could not be completed due to network problems. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal2" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Server timeout</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but your search could not be completed due to server timeouts. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal3" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Empty search term</h1> <div class="co-error">You have applied the search with an empty search term. Please revisit and try again.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchErrorModal4" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3"> <div class="modal-body text-left"> <h1 class="mt-0 pt-0">Too many requests</h1> <div class="co-error">We are sorry, but we have received too many parallel search requests. Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchLoadingModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3 co_LoadingDotsContainer"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="text">Searching</div> <div class="dots d-flex justify-content-center"><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> /*.modal {*/ /* background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);*/ /*}*/ .modal-header--sticky { position: sticky; top: 0; background-color: inherit; z-index: 1055; } .grid-container { margin-bottom: 1em; /*padding-left: 0;*/ /*padding-right: 0;*/ } #templateSearchInfo{ display: none; background-color: var(--background-color-primary); margin-top: 1px; z-index: 5; border: 1px solid var(--color-primary); opacity: .8; font-size: .7rem; border-radius: .25rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer { z-index: 1000; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .text { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot { background-color: #0072BC; border: 2px solid white; border-radius: 50%; float: left; height: 2rem; width: 2rem; margin: 0 5px; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(2) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(3) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; } #templateSearchResultModal [class*="grid-"] { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #templateSearchResultTerm { font-weight: bold; } #resultsSearchHeader { display: block !important; } #scrolltopmodal { font-size: 3.0em; margin-top: 0 !important; margin-right: 15px; } @-webkit-keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { #templateSearchResultModal .modal-dialog { max-width: 90%; } } </style> <script> if(document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content == "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/") FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder-app')+"search/library.php"; else FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder')+"search/library.php"; SEARCH_INPUT = document.getElementById('search_query_solr'); SEARCH_INPUT_MODAL = document.getElementById('search_query_modal'); searchRunning = false; offset = 20; INITIAL_OFFSET = 20; var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver; const targetNodeSearchModal = document.getElementById("templateSearchResultModal"); const configSearchModal = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true }; // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed const callbackSearchModal = (mutationList, observer) => { for (const mutation of mutationList) { if (mutation.type === "childList") { // console.log("A child node has been added or removed."); picturesGallery(); } else if (mutation.type === "attributes") { // console.log(`The ${mutation.attributeName} attribute was modified.`); } } }; // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function const observer = new MutationObserver(callbackSearchModal); // Start observing the target node for configured mutations observer.observe(targetNodeSearchModal, configSearchModal); function _addEventListener() { document.getElementById('search_query_solr').addEventListener('keypress', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') _runSearch(); }); document.getElementById('start_site_search_solr').addEventListener('click', (e) => { _runSearch(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop()) { $('#scrolltopmodal:hidden').stop(true, true).fadeIn().css("display","inline-block"); } else { $('#scrolltopmodal').stop(true, true).fadeOut(); } }); } function scrollModalTop() { $('#templateSearchResultModal').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 'slow'); // $('#templateSearchResultModal').scrollTop(0); } function picturesGallery() { $('body').off('click', '.paperlist-avatar img'); $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; if (typeof search_gallery != "undefined") { search_gallery = null; } $('body').on('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(searchPaperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && searchPaperListAvatar.length === 0) { $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').each(function () { var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption = $(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src: webversion, w: width, h: height, title: caption }; searchPaperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); searchPaperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:false, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, history: false, focus:false, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = searchPaperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; search_gallery = new PhotoSwipe( search_pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[searchPaperListAvatar[index]],options); search_gallery.init(); }); } function showError(code, msg) { console.error(code, msg); $("#templateSearchLoadingModal").modal("hide"); switch(code) { case -3: // http request fail case -2: // invalid MO response case 4: // CORS case 1: // project $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; case -1: // timeout $("#templateSearchErrorModal2").modal({}); break; case 2: // empty term $("#templateSearchErrorModal3").modal({}); break; case 3: // DOS $("#templateSearchErrorModal4").modal({}); break; default: $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; } } function clearForm() { var myFormElement = document.getElementById("library-filters") var elements = myFormElement.elements; $(".form-check-input").prop('checked', false).change().parent().removeClass('active'); for(i=0; i<elements.length; i++) { field_type = elements[i].type.toLowerCase(); switch(field_type) { case "text": case "password": case "textarea": case "hidden": elements[i].value = ""; break; case "radio": case "checkbox": if (elements[i].checked) { elements[i].checked = false; } break; case "select-one": case "select-multi": elements[i].selectedIndex = -1; break; default: break; } } } function generateShowMoreButton(offset, term) { var code = '<button aria-label="ShowMore" id="showMore" class="btn btn-success float-right mr-2" data-offset="' + offset + '">Show more</button>'; return code; } function hideModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal('hide'); } function showModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal({}); } function prepareForPhotoSwipe() { searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; } function _sendAjax(projectID, term) { let httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); if(searchRunning) { console.log("Search running"); return; } if (!httpRequest) { console.error("Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance"); showError(-1); return false; } // httpRequest.timeout = 20000; // time in milliseconds httpRequest.withCredentials = false; httpRequest.ontimeout = (e) => { showError(-1, "result timeout"); searchRunning = false; }; httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { if (httpRequest.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) { searchRunning = false; if (httpRequest.status === 200) { let rs = JSON.parse(httpRequest.responseText); if(rs) { if(rs.isError) { showError(rs.errorCode, rs.errorMessage); } else { let html = rs.resultHTMLs; $("#modal_search_query").val(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultTerm").html(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultNr").html(rs.resultsNr); $("#templateRefineSearch").html(rs.filter); if(rs.filter == false) { console.log('filter empty'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); } if(rs.resultsNr==1) $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").hide(); else $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").show(); if(rs.resultsNr==0) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(""); $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").removeClass("d-none"); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { if((rs.resultsNr - offset)>0) { html = html + generateShowMoreButton(offset, term); } $("#templateSearchResultContainerEmpty").addClass("d-none"); if( offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(html); showModal('templateSearchResultModal'); } else { $('#showMore').remove(); startHtml = $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(startHtml + html); } // prepareForPhotoSwipe(); } } } else { showError(-2, "invalid result"); } } else { showError(-3, "There was a problem with the request."); } } }; if(offset == INITIAL_OFFSET) { hideModal('templateSearchResultModal'); showModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); } httpRequest.open("GET", FINDER_URL+"?project="+projectID+"&term="+encodeURI(term)+((offset>INITIAL_OFFSET)?("&offset="+(offset-INITIAL_OFFSET)) : "")); httpRequest.send(); searchRunning = true; } function _runSearch() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var term = _searchTrimInput(SEARCH_INPUT.value); if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } function _searchTrimInput(str) { return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/gm, ''); } function run() { _addEventListener(); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn, #modalSearchInfoBtn').popover({ sanitize: false, html: true, content: $("#templateSearchInfo").html(), placement: "bottom", template: '<div class="popover" role="tooltip"><div class="arrow"></div><button class="m-1 float-right btn btn-sm btn-danger" id="templateSearchInfoClose"><i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i></button><h3 class="popover-header"></h3><div class="popover-body"></div></div>', title: "Search tips", }); $(document).click(function (e) { let t = $(e.target); let a = t && t.attr("data-toggle")!=="popover" && t.parent().attr("data-toggle")!=="popover"; let b = t && $(".popover").has(t).length===0; if(a && b) { $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); $('#modalSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); } }); $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').on('shown.bs.popover', function () { $("#templateSearchInfoClose").click(function(e){ $('#templateSearchInfoBtn').popover('hide'); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }) $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function(e) { $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); var pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; var gallery = null; var paperListAvatar = []; var paperListAvatarThumb = []; $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); $('body').on('click', '.paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(paperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && paperListAvatar.length === 0){ $('.paperlist-avatar img').each(function(){ var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption =$(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src:webversion, w:width, h:height, title:caption }; paperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); paperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('.paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:true, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = paperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; gallery = new PhotoSwipe( pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[paperListAvatar[index]],options); gallery.init(); }); }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').on('hide.bs.modal', function(e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); offset = INITIAL_OFFSET; }) $(document).on("click", "#showMore", function(e){ offset+=INITIAL_OFFSET; runSearchModal() e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $(document).ready(function() { $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModal", function (e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModalHide").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); }); $(document).on("click", "#refineSearchModalHide", function (e) { $("#templateRefineSearch").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $(this).removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-none').addClass('d-block'); }); $(document).on("click", "#modal_start_site_search", function (e) { runSearchModal(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); }); } function runSearchModal() { var projectID = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_projectID"]').content; var queryString = $('#library-filters').serialize(); var term = _searchTrimInput($('#modal_search_query').val()); term+='&'+queryString; if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } if(document.getElementById('search_query_solr')) { run(); } </script> </div></div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </header>  <main class="one-column version-2023"> <div id="content" class="container"> <div id="page_content_container" class="CMSCONTAINER content-container">    <div id="cmsbox_37962" class="cmsbox "><h1>Publication ethics</h1> <p>Ethical standards are crucial to ensure the high quality of scientific publications, credibility of scientific findings, and that authors receive credit for their work.</p> <p>Copernicus Publications has several policies in place to guarantee high ethical standards. These guidelines can be viewed in the <a href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/general_terms.html">general terms</a>, the <a href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/obligations_for_authors.html">general obligations for authors</a>, the <a href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/obligations_for_editors.html">general obligations for editors</a>, and the <a href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/obligations_for_referees.html">general obligations for referees</a>.</p> <p>SE is a member of, and subscribes to the principles of, the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.publicationethics.org/">Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)</a>. Copernicus Publications especially recommends COPE's <a target="_blank" href="http://www.publicationethics.org/files/Code_of_conduct_for_journal_editors.pdf">Code of Conduct and Best Practice Guidelines for Journal Editors</a> as well as the <a target="_blank" href="http://www.publicationethics.org/files/Ethical_guidelines_for_peer_reviewers_0.pdf">Ethical Guidelines for Peer Reviewers</a> as best practice. As a founding member of <a target="_blank" href="http://oaspa.org/principles-of-transparency-and-best-practice-in-scholarly-publishing-2/">OASPA</a>, Copernicus Publications also pursues OASPA's principles of transparency and best practices in scholarly publishing.</p> <p>Amongst other duties, editors have to ensure that all manuscripts received by their journal are reviewed for their scientific content without regard to sex, gender, race, religion, citizenship, etc. of the authors. Furthermore, the editors need to ensure that any information regarding manuscripts submitted by the authors is kept confidential.</p> <p>The reviews of submitted manuscripts must be done objectively, and the referees should express their views clearly with supporting arguments. Furthermore, referees need to be aware that any information regarding the manuscripts they are reviewing should be treated as privileged information.</p> <p>Copernicus Publications itself aims to follow the <a target="_blank" href="https://publicationethics.org/core-practices">Core Practices</a> of COPE by</p> <ul class="gliederung"> <li>guaranteeing editorial independence;</li> <li>respecting privacy of all stakeholders in the research and publications process;</li> <li>ensuring <a href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/licence_and_copyright.html">author's copyright and a liberal distribution licence</a>.</li> </ul> <p>In addition to the above-mentioned points, authors should be aware in particular about the following:</p> <h2>Originality</h2> <p>In order to avoid ethical violations, all journals published by Copernicus Publications are committed to only publishing original material that was not published before, except in the form of abstracts, preprints, published lectures, theses, discussion papers, or similar formats that have not undergone full journal peer review, and that is not under consideration for peer-reviewed publication elsewhere. Manuscripts based on conference proceedings should include a significant novelty compared to the conference paper and the proceedings publication should not make out more than 60% of the manuscript content. Authors have to agree on that in a consent form. Furthermore, redundant publications ("salami tactic" of publishing small parts of the same research in several papers) should be avoided. Please also view the <a href="https://www.solid-earth.net/policies/general_terms.html">general terms</a>.</p> <h2>Author contribution and funding statement</h2> <p>All authors listed on a presented scientific work must have contributed a significant part to it. Vice versa, all persons who contributed to the presented work need to be named in the list of authors. In addition, sources of financial support, if any, must be clearly disclosed.</p> <h2>Citation manipulation</h2> <p>Any manipulation of citations (e.g. including citations not contributing to a manuscript's scientific content, citations solely aiming at increasing an author's or a journal鈥檚 citations) is regarded as scientific malpractice.</p> <h2>Plagiarism</h2> <p>Plagiarism means the use of any material and ideas developed or created by another person without acknowledging the original source. To avoid any form of plagiarism, each manuscript newly submitted to the Copernicus Office Editor (our online editorial support system) will be checked regarding plagiarism using <a href="https://www.ithenticate.com" target="_blank">iThenticate</a>. The decision on whether a manuscript should be rejected because of fraud or should proceed to the peer-review process rests with the handling editor. The similarity reports are also made available to referees.</p> <p>The Copernicus Office Editor automatically informs the handling editor and the Copernicus Publications Editorial Support if an author whose former manuscript was rejected because of fraud submits another manuscript to one of the journals published by Copernicus Publications. It is up to the respective handling editor to decide on whether the new manuscript should be considered for peer review.</p></div></div> </div> </main>   <footer class="d-print-none version-2023"> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center mb-3"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-md-left title-wrapper"> <div id="j-header-footer" class="text-center text-md-left"> <div class="h1 text-center text-md-left"> Solid Earth </div> <p>An interactive open-access journal of the European Geosciences Union</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-md-left pt-lg-2"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm col-md-auto text-center text-md-left mb-3 mb-sm-0"> <span class="egu-logo"><a href="http://www.egu.eu/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.solid-earth.net/graphic_egu_logo_white.png" alt="" style="width: 410px; height: 325px;" /></a></span> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm text-center text-md-left"> <span class="copernicus-logo"><a href="https://publications.copernicus.org/" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.solid-earth.net/template_logo_copernicus_publications_177x22_white.png" alt="" style="width: 1784px; height: 330px;" /></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="links pb-4 pt-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-xl-auto mt-3"> <div class="row align-items-start align-items-lg-center"> <div class="col-12 mb-3 mb-md-0 pl-md-0 text-center text-md-left"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-creative-commons fa-lg mr-1"></i><i class="fab fa-creative-commons-by fa-lg"></i></a> All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>.</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center text-md-left col-lg-auto mt-3"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col d-md-none px-0"></div> <div class="col-auto pr-1"><a href="https://www.solid-earth.net/about/contact.html">Contact</a></div> <div class="col-auto px-1">|</div> <div class="col-auto px-1"><a href="https://www.solid-earth.net/imprint.html">Imprint</a></div> <div class="col-auto px-1">|</div> <div class="col-auto px-1"><a href="https://www.copernicus.org/data_protection.html" target="_blank">Data protection</a></div> <div class="col-auto pl-2"><a class="twitter-follow-button" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/EGU_SEarth"><i class="fab fa-square-x-twitter fa-2x"></i></a></div> <div class="col d-md-none px-0"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  </body></html>

CINXE.COM

SE - Publication ethics