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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adamant</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adamanto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%A7%8C%ED%8A%B8" title="아다만트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아다만트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamantino" title="Adamantino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adamantino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamantas" title="Adamantas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Adamantas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamant" title="Adamant – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adamant" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamant" title="Adamant – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adamant" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="アダマント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アダマント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamante" title="Adamante – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adamante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamant" title="Adamant – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adamant" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamantina" title="Adamantina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Adamantina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%87%91" title="精金 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="精金" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1195566#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mythological hardest substance</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses of adamant and similar terms, see <a href="/wiki/Adamant_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Adamant (disambiguation)">Adamant (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/adamant" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/adamant">adamant</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Adamant</b> in <a href="/wiki/Classical_mythology" title="Classical mythology">classical mythology</a> is an archaic form of <a href="/wiki/Diamond" title="Diamond">diamond</a>. In fact, the English word <i>diamond</i> is ultimately derived from <i>adamas</i>, via <a href="/wiki/Late_Latin" title="Late Latin">Late Latin</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">diamas</i></span> and <a href="/wiki/Old_French" title="Old French">Old French</a> <span title="Old French (842-ca. 1400)-language text"><i lang="fro">diamant</i></span>. In ancient Greek <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:ἀδάμας">ἀδάμας</a></span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">adamas</i></span>), genitive <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ἀδάμαντος</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">adamantos</i></span>), literally 'unconquerable, untameable'. In those days, the qualities of hard metal (probably <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a>) were attributed to it, and <i>adamant</i> became an independent concept as a result. </p><p>In the Middle Ages adamant also became confused with the magnetic rock <a href="/wiki/Lodestone" title="Lodestone">lodestone</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a> connected it with the Latin <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">adamare</i></span>, 'to love or be attached to'.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another connection was the belief that adamant (the diamond definition) could block the effects of a magnet. This was addressed in chapter III of <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudodoxia_Epidemica" title="Pseudodoxia Epidemica">Pseudodoxia Epidemica</a></i>, for instance. </p><p>Since the contemporary word <i>diamond</i> is now used for the hardest gemstone, the increasingly archaic noun <i>adamant</i> has been reduced to mostly <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Anachronistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anachronistic">anachronistic</a> use. In that capacity, the name, and various derivatives of it, are frequently used in modern media to refer to a variety of fictional substances. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_mythology">In mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamant&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: In mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adamant is used as a translation in the <a href="/wiki/King_James_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="King James Bible">King James Bible</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel" title="Ezekiel">Ezekiel</a> 3:9 for the word <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:שמיר">שמיר</a> (Shamir), the original word in the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Hebrew Bible</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cronus" title="Cronus">Cronus</a> castrated his father <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(mythology)" title="Uranus (mythology)">Uranus</a> using an adamant <a href="/wiki/Sickle" title="Sickle">sickle</a> given to him by his mother <a href="/wiki/Gaia_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaia (mythology)">Gaia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An adamantine sickle or sword was also used by the hero <a href="/wiki/Perseus" title="Perseus">Perseus</a> to decapitate the Gorgon <a href="/wiki/Medusa" title="Medusa">Medusa</a> while she slept.</li> <li>In the Greek tragedy <i><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_Bound" title="Prometheus Bound">Prometheus Bound</a></i> (translated by G. M. Cookson), <a href="/wiki/Hephaestus" title="Hephaestus">Hephaestus</a> is to bind <a href="/wiki/Prometheus" title="Prometheus">Prometheus</a> "to the jagged rocks in adamantine bonds infrangible".</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Virgil" title="Virgil">Virgil</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Aeneid" title="Aeneid">Aeneid</a></i>, the gate of <a href="/wiki/Tartarus" title="Tartarus">Tartarus</a> is framed with pillars of solid adamant, "that no might of man, nay, not even the sons of heaven, could uproot in war"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>'s epic poem <i><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a></i>, adamant or adamantine is mentioned eight times. First in Book 1, <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a> is hurled "to bottomless perdition, there to dwell in adamantine chains and penal fire" (lines 47–48). Three times in Book 2 the gates of hell are described as being made of adamantine (lines 436, 646 and 853). In Book 6, Satan "Came towring [<i>sic</i>], armd [<i>sic</i>] in Adamant and Gold" (line 110), his shield is described as "of tenfold adamant" (line 255), and the armor worn by the fallen angels is described as "adamantine" (line 542). Finally in book 10 the metaphorical "Pinns [<i>sic</i>] of Adamant and Chains" (lines 318–319) bind the world to Satan, and thus to sin and death.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In some versions of the <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Romance" title="Alexander Romance">Alexander Romance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a> builds walls of Adamantine, the <a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Alexander" title="Gates of Alexander">Gates of Alexander</a>, to keep the giants <a href="/wiki/Gog_and_Magog" title="Gog and Magog">Gog and Magog</a> from pillaging the peaceful southern lands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>In The <a href="/wiki/Hypostasis_of_the_Archons" title="Hypostasis of the Archons">Hypostasis of the Archons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnostic" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostic">Gnostic</a> scripture from the <a href="/wiki/Nag_Hammadi_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Nag Hammadi Library">Nag Hammadi Library</a> refers to the Adamantine Land, an incorruptible place 'above' from whence the spirit came to dwell within man so that he became Adam, he who moves upon the ground with a living soul.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamant&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Divine_Comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="The Divine Comedy">The Divine Comedy</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Dante" class="mw-redirect" title="Dante">Dante</a>, completed 1320, the angel at purgatory's gate sits on adamant.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In the Early Modern epic poem <i><a href="/wiki/The_Faerie_Queene" title="The Faerie Queene">The Faerie Queene</a></i>, published 1590, Sir Artegal's sword <a href="/wiki/Chrysaor_(sword)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chrysaor (sword)">Chrysaor</a> is made of adamant.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Sonnets" title="Holy Sonnets">Holy Sonnet</a> I, published 1620, <a href="/wiki/John_Donne" title="John Donne">John Donne</a> states in line 14, "And thou like adamant draw mine iron heart".</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels" title="Gulliver's Travels">Gulliver's Travels</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Jonathan Swift</a>, the base of the fictitious flying island of <a href="/wiki/Gulliver%27s_Travels#Part_III:_A_Voyage_to_Laputa,_Balnibarbi,_Luggnagg,_Glubbdubdrib_and_Japan" title="Gulliver's Travels">Laputa</a> (Part III of Gulliver's Travels) is constructed of adamant.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>, Nenya, one of the <a href="/wiki/Three_Rings" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Rings">Three Rings of Power</a>, is set with a gem of adamant; the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Barad-d%C3%BBr" class="mw-redirect" title="Barad-dûr">Barad-dûr</a> is also partly built from "adamant". The crown of Gondor is described as having "seven gems of adamant".</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Tabletop_roleplaying_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabletop roleplaying game">tabletop roleplaying game</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i>, Adamantine is an exotic metal of great strength.</li> <li>In <i><a href="/wiki/His_Dark_Materials" title="His Dark Materials">His Dark Materials</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Pullman" title="Philip Pullman">Philip Pullman</a>, in the third book, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amber_Spyglass" title="The Amber Spyglass">The Amber Spyglass</a></i> (2000), Lord Asriel's tower is made of adamant.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamant&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamant_(1811_ship)" title="Adamant (1811 ship)">Adamant (1811 ship)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamant_Mountain" title="Adamant Mountain">Adamant Mountain</a>, in Canada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Ant" title="Adam Ant">Adam Ant</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adamant" class="extiw" title="wikt:adamant">adamant</a>, a noun defined at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamant,_Vermont" title="Adamant, Vermont">Adamant, Vermont</a>, a village in <a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Vermont" title="Washington County, Vermont">Washington County, Vermont</a>, US</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamantane" title="Adamantane">Adamantane</a>, a bulky <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamantine_spar" title="Adamantine spar">Adamantine spar</a>, a real mineral</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adamantine" class="extiw" title="wikt:adamantine">adamantine</a>, an adjective defined at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggregated_diamond_nanorods" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggregated diamond nanorods">Aggregated diamond nanorods</a>, ultrahard, nanocrystalline form of diamond</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unobtainium" title="Unobtainium">Unobtainium</a>, a name given to exotic, fictional materials used in <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamantina" title="Adamantina">Adamantina</a>, a Brazilian municipality in the state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamantium" title="Adamantium">Adamantium</a>, a fictional metal alloy in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Universe" title="Marvel Universe">Marvel Universe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adamant&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?action=search&word=adamant&resource=Webster%27s&quicksearch=on">Webster's dictionary definition of <i>adamant</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620084555/http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?action=search&word=adamant&resource=Webster%27s&quicksearch=on">Archived</a> June 20, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 1828 and 1913 editions</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezekiel%203%3A9&version=KJV">"Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 3:9 - King James Version"</a>. <i>Bible Gateway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bible+Gateway&rft.atitle=Bible+Gateway+passage%3A+Ezekiel+3%3A9+-+King+James+Version&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblegateway.com%2Fpassage%2F%3Fsearch%3DEzekiel%25203%253A9%26version%3DKJV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdamant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mechon-mamre.org/p/pt/pt1203.htm">"Ezekiel 3 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre"</a>. <i>mechon-mamre.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mechon-mamre.org&rft.atitle=Ezekiel+3+%2F+Hebrew+-+English+Bible+%2F+Mechon-Mamre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmechon-mamre.org%2Fp%2Fpt%2Fpt1203.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdamant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHesiodRichard_S._Calwell1987" class="citation book cs1">Hesiod; Richard S. Calwell (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hesiodstheogony00hesi/page/37"><i>Hesiod's Theogony</i></a></span>. Cambridge, Ma: Focus Information Group. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hesiodstheogony00hesi/page/37">37–38 at lines 161–181</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780941051002" title="Special:BookSources/9780941051002"><bdi>9780941051002</bdi></a>. <q>Quick she [Gaia] made the element of grey adamant, made a great sickle...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hesiod%27s+Theogony&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Ma&rft.pages=37-38+at+lines+161-181&rft.pub=Focus+Information+Group&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=9780941051002&rft.au=Hesiod&rft.au=Richard+S.+Calwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhesiodstheogony00hesi%2Fpage%2F37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdamant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Virgil, <i>Eclogues. Georgics. Aeneid: Books 1-6</i>, trans. H. Rushton Fairclough, rev. G. P. Goold, Loeb Classical Library 63 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1916), p. 571.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Milton, <i>Paradise Lost</i>, Book one, two, six, and ten (1667). (see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20">text from Project Gutenberg</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Hypostasis of the Archons. (Translated by Bentley Laton and the Coptic Gnostic Library Project <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://gnosis.org/naghamm/hypostas.html">[1]</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBang2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Bang, Mary Jo (23 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/books/poems/bang-purgatorio">"Bang's Purgatorio"</a>. <i>The New Yorker</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Bang%27s+Purgatorio&rft.date=2019-12-23&rft.aulast=Bang&rft.aufirst=Mary+Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fbooks%2Fpoems%2Fbang-purgatorio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdamant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPullman2000" class="citation book cs1">Pullman, Philip (2000). "The Adamant Tower". <i>The Amber Spyglass</i>. New York: Alfred A Knopf. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-87926-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-87926-9"><bdi>0-679-87926-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Adamant+Tower&rft.btitle=The+Amber+Spyglass&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Alfred+A+Knopf&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-679-87926-9&rft.aulast=Pullman&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdamant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adamant&oldid=1280973014">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adamant&oldid=1280973014</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fictional_metals" title="Category:Fictional metals">Fictional metals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mythological_substances" title="Category:Mythological substances">Mythological substances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Superhard_materials" title="Category:Superhard materials">Superhard materials</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Objects_in_Greek_mythology" title="Category:Objects in Greek mythology">Objects in Greek mythology</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_French_(842-ca._1400)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old French (842-ca. 1400)-language text">Articles containing Old French (842-ca. 1400)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 March 2025, at 14:34<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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