CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>   <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="c789a4ed-45e3-4e88-b4f0-75c04afba451" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>   <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Pew Research Center" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/pewresearch" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-13T19:29:10+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/01/PI_17.01.10_FactSheet_internetBroadband_featured.png?w=640&h=321&crop=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="321" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/01/PI_17.01.10_FactSheet_internetBroadband_featured.png?w=640&h=321&crop=1" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@pewresearch" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/","url":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/","name":"Demographics of Internet and Home Broadband Usage in the United States","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/01/PI_17.01.10_FactSheet_internetBroadband_featured.png","datePublished":"2024-11-13T18:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-13T19:29:10+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/01/PI_17.01.10_FactSheet_internetBroadband_featured.png","contentUrl":"https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/01/PI_17.01.10_FactSheet_internetBroadband_featured.png","width":640,"height":321},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.pewresearch.org"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research Topics","item":"https://www.pewresearch.org/topics-categorized/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Internet & Technology","item":"https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Platforms & Services"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/#website","url":"https://www.pewresearch.org/","name":"Pew Research Center","description":"Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.pewresearch.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/#organization","name":"Pew Research Center","url":"https://www.pewresearch.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/04/logo-fallback.png","contentUrl":"https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/04/logo-fallback.png","width":1265,"height":192,"caption":"Pew Research Center"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.pewresearch.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/pewresearch","https://x.com/pewresearch","https://www.linkedin.com/company/pew-research-center/","https://www.youtube.com/user/PewResearchCenter"],"description":"Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world.","legalName":"Pew Research Center","foundingDate":"2004-07-01"}]}</script> <meta name="parsely-title" content="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" /> <meta name="parsely-link" content="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" /> <meta name="parsely-type" content="post" /> <meta name="parsely-image-url" content="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/01/PI_17.01.10_FactSheet_internetBroadband_featured.png?w=300" /> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="Internet Connectivity,Platforms & Services" /> <meta name="parsely-pub-date" content="2024-11-13T13:30:00-05:00" />  <title>Demographics of Internet and Home Broadband Usage in the United States</title> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Pew Research Center » Feed" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="newrelic-js"> ;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"2074891",trustKey:"1211946",agentID:"130218501",licenseKey:"",applicationID:"128711286"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"",applicationID:"128711286",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.260.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P_:()=>m,Mt:()=>b,C5:()=>s,DL:()=>w,OP:()=>N,lF:()=>P,Yu:()=>_,Dg:()=>v,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>x,sU:()=>D});var n=r(8632),i=r(9567);const o={beacon:n.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:n.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.D)(t,o);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}const d=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var u=r(7056),l=r(50);const f="[data-nr-mask]",h=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{feature_flags:[],proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{expiresMs:u.oD,inactiveMs:u.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1,autoStart:!0},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,inline_stylesheet:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){d(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(f):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=f:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_selector was provided. '*' will be used.",t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){d(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.block_selector was provided and will not be used",t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,l.Z)("An invalid session_replay.mask_input_option was provided and will not be used",t)}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0}}},g={},p="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(p);if(!g[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return g[e]}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);g[e]=(0,i.D)(t,h());const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.init=g[e])}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(p);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const y={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},A={};function w(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!A[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return A[e]}function x(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");A[e]=(0,i.D)(t,y);const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=A[e])}const _=(0,n.mF)().o;var E=r(385),R=r(6818);const S={buildEnv:R.Re,distMethod:R.gF,version:R.q4,originTime:E.sK},T={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,origin:""+E._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,harvestCount:0,timeKeeper:void 0},O={};function N(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!O[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return O[e]}function D(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");O[e]={...(0,i.D)(t,T),...S};const r=(0,n.ek)(e);r&&(r.runtime=O[e])}function P(e){return function(e){try{const t=s(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},9567:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},6818:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>o,lF:()=>a,q4:()=>n});const n="1.260.1",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="2.0.0-alpha.12"},385:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{FN:()=>c,IF:()=>l,Nk:()=>h,Tt:()=>d,_A:()=>a,iS:()=>s,il:()=>i,sK:()=>g,ux:()=>u,v6:()=>o,w1:()=>f});var n=r(7894);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Boolean(i&&window.document.documentMode),h=!!a.navigator?.sendBeacon,g=Date.now()-(0,n.z)()},1117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(50);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},1199:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R2:()=>a,zR:()=>i,zh:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},8e3:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LP:()=>l,RP:()=>c,o5:()=>d});var n=r(8325),i=r(1284),o=r(4322),a=r(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};u(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function d(e,t){u(e),s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),s[e].size&&f(e)}function u(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature",r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if(u(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((t=>{let[r]=t;s[e].delete(r),h(e,r)})))}function h(e,t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var d=0;s&&d<s.length;++d)g(s[d],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}r.isolatedBacklog||delete a[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},8325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>c,ee:()=>d});var n=r(8632),i=r(2210),o=r(234);class a{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}var s=r(3117);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.a),d=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},u={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(d.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),u=c.length,l=0;l<u;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((e=>{let[n,i]=e;s[i]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,c,(()=>new a(c))):new a(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return u[t]=u[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),u=(0,n.fP)();u.ee||(u.ee=d)},5546:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(8325).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4322:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(5546);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(385);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},3117:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>n});const n=(0,r(4402).Rl)()},4402:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ht:()=>d,M:()=>c,Rl:()=>a,ky:()=>s});var n=r(385);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function d(){return s(32)}},7056:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Bq:()=>n,Hb:()=>a,IK:()=>d,K4:()=>i,oD:()=>o,uT:()=>c,wO:()=>s});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},d={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},7894:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{z:()=>n})},7243:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{e:()=>i});var n=r(385);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n._A?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n._A?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},50:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},2825:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>c,T:()=>s});var n=r(8325),i=r(385);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};try{i._A.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},2210:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},7872:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e){var t=this;let r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:500,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const i=n?.leading||!1;let o;return function(){for(var n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),s=0;s<n;s++)a[s]=arguments[s];i&&void 0===o&&(e.apply(t,a),o=setTimeout((()=>{o=clearTimeout(o)}),r)),i||(clearTimeout(o),o=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(t,a)}),r))}}function i(e){var t=this;let r=!1;return function(){if(!r){r=!0;for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n),o=0;o<n;o++)i[o]=arguments[o];e.apply(t,i)}}}r.d(t,{D:()=>n,Z:()=>i})},1284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},4351:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>o});var n=r(8325);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{KB:()=>a,b2:()=>o});var n=r(3239);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},8632:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{EZ:()=>u,ce:()=>o,ek:()=>d,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>l,h5:()=>c,mF:()=>s});var n=r(385),i=r(7894);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n._A.NREUM||(n._A.NREUM={}),void 0===n._A.newrelic&&(n._A.newrelic=n._A.NREUM),n._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n._A.setTimeout,SI:n._A.setImmediate,CT:n._A.clearTimeout,XHR:n._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n._A.Request,EV:n._A.Event,PR:n._A.Promise,MO:n._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:n._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.z)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function d(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},7956:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>i});var n=r(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},7806:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{em:()=>b,u5:()=>T,QU:()=>D,Kf:()=>k});var n=r(8325),i=r(3117);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.a);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],d=e[c];u(d)||(e[c]=r(d,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return u(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){d([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,u,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],u="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){d([t,"",[o,a,s],u],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],u,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],u,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],u,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){d([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function d(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function u(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}var l=r(2210),f=r(385);const h={},g=f._A.XMLHttpRequest,p="addEventListener",m="removeEventListener",v="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.A);function b(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(h[t.debugId]++)return t;h[t.debugId]=1;var r=c(t,!0);function i(e){r.inPlace(e,[p,m],"-",o)}function o(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(f.il&&y(document,i),y(f._A,i),y(g.prototype,i)),t.on(p+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,l.X)(n,v,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(m+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function y(e,t){let r=e;for(;"object"==typeof r&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,p);)r=Object.getPrototypeOf(r);for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n>2?n-2:0),o=2;o<n;o++)i[o-2]=arguments[o];r&&t(r,...i)}var A="fetch-",w=A+"body-",x=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],_=f._A.Request,E=f._A.Response,R="prototype";const S={};function T(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(_&&E&&f._A.fetch))return t;if(S[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,i){var o=e[r];"function"==typeof o&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],a={};t.emit(i+"before-start",[r],a),a[n.A]&&a[n.A].dt&&(e=a[n.A].dt);var s=o.apply(this,r);return t.emit(i+"start",[r,e],s),s.then((function(e){return t.emit(i+"end",[null,e],s),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(i+"end",[e],s),e}))})}return S[t.debugId]=1,x.forEach((e=>{r(_[R],e,w),r(E[R],e,w)})),r(f._A,"fetch",A),t.on(A+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(A+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(A+"done",[e],n)})),t}const O={},N=["pushState","replaceState"];function D(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("history")}(e);return!f.il||O[t.debugId]++||(O[t.debugId]=1,c(t).inPlace(window.history,N,"-")),t}var P=r(3239);var I=r(50);const C={},j=["open","send"];function k(e){var t=e||n.ee;const r=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("xhr")}(t);if(C[r.debugId]++)return r;C[r.debugId]=1,b(t);var i=c(r),o=f._A.XMLHttpRequest,a=f._A.MutationObserver,s=f._A.Promise,d=f._A.setInterval,u="readystatechange",l=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],h=[],g=f._A.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){const t=new o(e),n=r.context(t);try{r.emit("new-xhr",[t],n),t.addEventListener(u,(a=n,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!a.resolved&&(a.resolved=!0,r.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,l,"fn-",w)}),(0,P.m$)(!1))}catch(e){(0,I.Z)("An error occurred while intercepting XHR",e);try{r.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}var a;return t};function p(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",w)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,g),g.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(g.prototype,j,"-xhr-",w),r.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){p(e,t),function(e){h.push(e),a&&(m?m.then(A):d?d(A):(v=-v,y.data=v))}(t)})),r.on("open-xhr-start",p),a){var m=s&&s.resolve();if(!d&&!s){var v=1,y=document.createTextNode(v);new a(A).observe(y,{characterData:!0})}}else t.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||A()}));function A(){for(var e=0;e<h.length;e++)p(0,h[e]);h.length&&(h=[])}function w(e,t){return t}return r}},7825:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.ajax},6660:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.jserrors},3081:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},4649:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageAction},7633:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewEvent},9251:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewTiming},7144:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ef:()=>o,J0:()=>f,Mi:()=>l,Vb:()=>a,Ye:()=>c,fm:()=>d,i9:()=>s,pB:()=>h,t9:()=>i,u0:()=>u});var n=r(7056);const i=r(3325).D.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c=1e6,d=64e3,u={[n.IK.ERROR]:15e3,[n.IK.FULL]:3e5,[n.IK.OFF]:0},l={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},f=5e3,h={API:"api"}},3112:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{HM:()=>c,Rc:()=>a,rU:()=>s,wi:()=>d});var n=r(234),i=r(8488),o=r(385);function a(e){return!!n.Yu.MO&&(0,i.H)(e)&&!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function s(e){return!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&a(e)}function c(e,t){return!!a(e)&&(!!t?.isNew||!!t?.state.sessionReplayMode)}function d(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:o.sK,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(o.sK-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BST_RESOURCE:()=>i,END:()=>s,FEATURE_NAME:()=>n,FN_END:()=>d,FN_START:()=>c,PUSH_STATE:()=>u,RESOURCE:()=>o,START:()=>a,c:()=>l});const n=r(3325).D.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,d="fn"+s,u="pushState",l=1e3},5938:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(8325);class i{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},8488:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{H:()=>o});var n=r(234),i=r(385);const o=e=>i.il&&!0===(0,n.Mt)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},2758:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>_});var n=r(3325),i=r(234),o=r(5546),a=r(8325),s=r(8e3),c=r(3960),d=r(385),u=r(50),l=r(3081),f=r(8632),h=r(7144);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",h.Ef.RECORD,h.Ef.PAUSE],p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(7894),v=r(7056);function b(){const e=(0,f.gG)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let o=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&o.push(e.api[t](...n))})),o.length>1?o:o[0]}(t,...n)}}))}const y={};var A=r(2825);const w=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let x=!1;function _(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},g=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,_=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:E,info:R,loader_config:S,runtime:T={loaderType:g},exposed:O=!0}=t;const N=(0,f.gG)();R||(E=N.init,R=N.info,S=N.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e.agentIdentifier,E||{}),(0,i.GE)(e.agentIdentifier,S||{}),R.jsAttributes??={},d.v6&&(R.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e.agentIdentifier,R);const D=(0,i.P_)(e.agentIdentifier),P=[R.beacon,R.errorBeacon];x||(D.proxy.assets&&(w(D.proxy.assets),P.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&P.push(D.proxy.beacon),b(),(0,f.EZ)("activatedFeatures",A.T),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),T.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?P:[]],T.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,i.sU)(e.agentIdentifier,T),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t){let f=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];t||(0,s.RP)(e,"api");const g={};var b=a.ee.get(e),A=b.get("tracer");y[e]=v.IK.OFF,b.on(h.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{y[e]=t}));var w="api-",x=w+"ixn-";function _(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),S(w,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function E(){}p.forEach((e=>{g[e]=S(w,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=S(w,"addPageAction",!0,n.D.pageAction),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,S(w,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return _(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,u.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string, number or boolean type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t,"> was provided."))}else(0,u.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return _("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,u.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return _("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,u.Z)("Failed to execute setApplicationVersion. Expected <String | null>, but got <".concat(typeof e,">."))},g.start=()=>{try{(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),b.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,u.Z)("An unexpected issue occurred",e)}},g[h.Ef.RECORD]=function(){(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)(h.Ef.RECORD,[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,b)},g[h.Ef.PAUSE]=function(){(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)(h.Ef.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.D.sessionReplay,b)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new E).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const R=E.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,a="function"==typeof t;return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),f||(0,o.p)(x+"tracer",[(0,m.z)(),e,r],i,n.D.spa,b),function(){if(A.emit((a?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.z)(),i,a],r),a)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.z)()],r)}}}};function S(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),i&&(0,o.p)(e+t,[(0,m.z)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,b),r?void 0:this}}function T(){r.e(63).then(r.bind(r,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,s.LP)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,u.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...",e),b.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{R[e]=S(x,e,void 0,f?n.D.softNav:n.D.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=f?S(x,"routeName",void 0,n.D.softNav):S(w,"routeName",!0,n.D.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,b),(0,o.p)("err",[t,(0,m.z)(),!1,r,!!y[e]],void 0,n.D.jserrors,b)},d.il?(0,c.b2)((()=>T()),!0):T(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,_,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=O),x=!0}},8993:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},3325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8,[n.softNav]:9,[n.sessionReplay]:10}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({63:"nr-full",110:"nr-full-compressor",379:"nr-full-recorder"}[e]+"-1.260.1.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.260.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var d=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),u=0;u<d.length;u++){var l=d[u];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={63:"sha512-uo2xqU9VOAJ66y51uP09dzSULEOJu2nqJYOQhCsKBfEYCzSLfiB9+0WCJQqixi8EuJV0TBT3NwStjTYySKFqTw==",379:"sha512-qgbdnDQJ1qV0O5TbYBfty0ZKNbbDcD//OAwYthY6P0YqJvUuhkXsZHb6giM2Bop0uQrpiZfsiIHiSomS6thBnQ==",110:"sha512-zav9kCOMKQ8MAm3DedJm2v2Dak9PcHjbY1WFgHiMIrV6tPB2/QydQm2ukAR38l08NAMU4L7TUZ3oulGvPXrWSA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={29:0,789:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,d=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);d<a.length;d++)o=a[d],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.260.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.260.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8993);var e=i(50),t=i(7144),r=i(4402),n=i(8325);class o{agentIdentifier;constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:(0,r.ky)(16);this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e)}#e(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...n);(0,e.Z)("Call to agent api ".concat(t," failed. The API is not currently initialized."))}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}start(e){return this.#e("start",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.Ef.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.Ef.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}}var a=i(3325),s=i(234);const c=Object.values(a.D);function d(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.Mt)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var u=i(2758);var l=i(8e3),f=i(5938),h=i(3960),g=i(385),p=i(3112),m=i(8488),v=i(7872);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"".concat(this.featureName,".autoStart"))&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.RP)(e,r):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.Z)((()=>{(0,l.RP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator()})))}importAggregator(){let t,r=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{t=e}));const n=async()=>{let n;try{if((0,m.H)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(63).then(i.bind(i,9446));n=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",t),this.featureName===a.D.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,n))return(0,l.LP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void t(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(63).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:o}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,r),t(!0)}catch(r){(0,e.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),r),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.LP)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),t(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.il?(0,h.b2)((()=>n()),!0):n()}#t(e,t){return e!==a.D.sessionReplay||(0,p.HM)(this.agentIdentifier,t)}}var y=i(7633);class A extends b{static featureName=y.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,y.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}var w=i(1117),x=i(1284);class _ extends w.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,x.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=E(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,x.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=E(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=R(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=E(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=Object.values(this.aggregatedData[r]||{}),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function E(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=R(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function R(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}var S=i(8632),T=i(4351);var O=i(5546),N=i(7956),D=i(3239),P=i(9251),I=i(7894);class C extends b{static featureName=P.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,P.t,r),g.il&&((0,N.N)((()=>(0,O.p)("docHidden",[(0,I.z)()],void 0,P.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,D.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,O.p)("winPagehide",[(0,I.z)()],void 0,P.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var j=i(3081);class k extends b{static featureName=j.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,j.t9,r),this.importAggregator()}}var H=i(6660);class M{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,T.P)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function L(e){return F(e)?e:new M(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function z(e){let t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(F(e?.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,L(e.reason)}catch(t){return L(e.reason)}if(void 0===e.reason)return L(t);const r=L(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function U(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new M(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return F(e.error)?e.error:L(e)}function F(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class B extends b{static featureName=H.t;#r=!1;constructor(e,r){let n=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,H.t,n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,O.p)("ierr",[L(e),(0,I.z)(),!0,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g._A.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,O.p)("err",[z(e),(0,I.z)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,D.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g._A.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,O.p)("err",[U(e),(0,I.z)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,D.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator()}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var q=i(2210);let K=1;const G="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g._A?0:(0,q.X)(e,G,(function(){return K++}))}function Z(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,T.P)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var W=i(7806),X=i(7243);class Y{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,s.DL)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.M)(),c=(0,r.Ht)(),d=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:c,timestamp:d};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,c),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,d,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,c,d,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g._A?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,T.P)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.P_)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,X.e)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var Q=i(7825),J=i(1199),ee=["load","error","abort","timeout"],te=ee.length,re=s.Yu.REQ,ne=s.Yu.XHR;class ie extends b{static featureName=Q.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,Q.t,r),this.dt=new Y(e),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,O.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g._A?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};oe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.D.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}(0,W.u5)(this.ee),(0,W.Kf)(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){_(t,e)}),(0,D.m$)(!1)),g.IF||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,D.m$)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},oe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function c(t,r){var i=(0,s.DL)(e);i.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",i.xpid);var o=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(o){var a=!1;o.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",o.newrelicHeader),a=!0),o.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",o.traceContextParentHeader),o.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",o.traceContextStateHeader),a=!0),a&&(this.dt=o)}}function d(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=Z(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,I.z)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<te;s++)r.addEventListener(ee[s],this.listener,(0,D.m$)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function f(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function h(){this.endTime=(0,I.z)()}function p(e,r){r instanceof ne&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,r){r instanceof ne&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function v(e,t,r){t instanceof ne&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,I.z)()))}function b(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,I.z)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function y(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.il&&(t=""+g._A.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,X.e)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function A(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,I.z)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof re?r=i.url:g._A?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),oe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof re&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=Z(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,I.z)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,J.zh)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,I.z)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.D.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<te;t++)e.removeEventListener(ee[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,J.zh)(t)||(n.duration=(0,I.z)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):_(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.D.ajax))}}function _(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?Z(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?Z(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,O.p)(j.mY,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.D.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",c),t.on("send-xhr-start",d),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",l),t.on("xhr-load-removed",f),t.on("xhr-resolved",h),t.on("addEventListener-end",p),t.on("removeEventListener-end",m),t.on("fn-end",b),t.on("fetch-before-start",y),t.on("fetch-start",A),t.on("fn-start",v),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator()}}function oe(e,t){var r=(0,X.e)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}var ae=i(3614);const{BST_RESOURCE:se,RESOURCE:ce,START:de,END:ue,FEATURE_NAME:le,FN_END:fe,FN_START:he,PUSH_STATE:ge}=ae;var pe=i(7056);class me extends b{static featureName=t.t9;#i;constructor(e,r){let n,i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,t.t9,i),this.replayRunning=!1;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(pe.Bq,"_").concat(pe.K4)))}catch(e){}(0,p.Rc)(e)&&this.ee.on("recordReplay",(()=>this.#o())),this.#a(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#s()):this.importAggregator(),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,O.p)(t.Ef.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.Ef.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#a(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===pe.IK.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===pe.IK.ERROR)||(0,p.rU)(this.agentIdentifier)}#c=!1;async#s(e){if(!this.#c){this.#c=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(63),i.e(379)]).then(i.bind(i,4345));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#o(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==pe.IK.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(pe.IK.FULL,!0):(this.#i=pe.IK.FULL,this.#s(t.pB.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==pe.IK.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=pe.IK.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var ve=i(4649);class be extends b{static featureName=ve.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,ve.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),g._A?(this.sharedAggregator=new _({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},(0,S.h5)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.D.softNav)),(0,u.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=d(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.p[e.featureName]-a.p[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.D.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.D.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.D.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.D.ajax:return[a.D.jserrors];case a.D.sessionTrace:return[a.D.ajax,a.D.pageViewEvent];case a.D.sessionReplay:return[a.D.sessionTrace];case a.D.pageViewTiming:return[a.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName);n.every((e=>e in this.features))||(0,e.Z)("".concat(r.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has not been initialized (").concat((0,T.P)(n),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}))}catch(t){(0,e.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,S.fP)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,C,class extends b{static featureName=le;constructor(e,t){super(e,t,le,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]);if(!(0,m.H)(this.agentIdentifier))return void(0,l.o5)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName);const r=this.ee;let n;(0,W.QU)(r),this.eventsEE=(0,W.em)(r),this.eventsEE.on(he,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,I.z)()})),this.eventsEE.on(fe,(function(e,t){(0,O.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,I.z)()],void 0,a.D.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(ge+de,(function(e){this.time=(0,I.z)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(ge+ue,(function(e){(0,O.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.D.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,O.p)(se,[t],void 0,a.D.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:ce,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({resourceObserver:n})}},me,ie,k,be,B],loaderType:"pro"})})()})(); </script> <style id='wp-block-site-tagline-inline-css'> .wp-block-site-tagline{box-sizing:border-box} </style> <style id='wp-block-navigation-link-inline-css'> .wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__label{overflow-wrap:break-word}.wp-block-navigation .wp-block-navigation-item__description{display:none}.link-ui-tools{border-top:1px solid #f0f0f0;padding:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter{padding-top:8px}.link-ui-block-inserter__back{margin-left:8px;text-transform:uppercase} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-4' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/block-library/blocks/navigation/style.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-group-inline-css'> .wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative} .wp-block-group.is-style-fluid{width: 100%; max-width: 100%} .wp-block-group.is-style-200-wide, .wp-block[data-type="core/group"].is-style-200-wide {width: 100%!important; max-width: 200px!important} .wp-block-group.is-style-250-wide, .wp-block[data-type="core/group"].is-style-250-wide {width: 100%!important; max-width: 250px!important} .wp-block-group.is-style-300-wide, .wp-block[data-type="core/group"].is-style-300-wide {width: 100%!important; max-width: 300px!important} .wp-block-group.is-style-320-wide, .wp-block[data-type="core/group"].is-style-320-wide {width: 100%!important; max-width: 320px!important} .wp-block-group.is-style-420-wide, .wp-block[data-type="core/group"].is-style-420-wide {width: 100%!important; max-width: 420px!important} .wp-block-group.is-style-640-wide, .wp-block[data-type="core/group"].is-style-640-wide {width: 100%!important; max-width: 640px!important} .wp-block-group.is-style-dynamic-wide, .wp-block[data-type="core/group"].is-style-dynamic-wide {width: 100%!important; max-width: var(--wp--custom--content-size-wide)!important} .wp-block-group.is-style-collapse-row-on-mobile, .wp-block[data-type="core/group"].is-style-collapse-row-on-mobile {width: 100%!important; max-width: 100%!important} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-6' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/core-group/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-core-group-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-white-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-black-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-link-color-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-link-hover-color-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-text-color-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-gray-very-dark-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-gray-dark-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-gray-light-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-gray-very-light-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-beige-very-light-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-beige-light-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-beige-dark-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-beige-very-dark-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-mustard-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-success-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.wp-block-group.has-interior-divider.has-ui-error-interior-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)} </style> <style id='wp-block-paragraph-inline-css'> .is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-8' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/logo/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-logo-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-white-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#fff!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-black-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#000!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-link-color-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#346EAD!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-link-hover-color-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#5F94CF!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-text-color-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#2a2a2a!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-gray-very-dark-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#565656!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-gray-dark-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#818181!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-gray-light-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#dadbdb!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-gray-very-light-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#F7F7F7!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-beige-very-light-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#f7f7f1!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-beige-light-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#f0f0e6!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-beige-dark-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#d7d8d4!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-beige-very-dark-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#adadad!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-mustard-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#d7b236!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-success-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#5cb85c!important}.wp-block-prc-block-logo.has-ui-error-color .wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner [data-browser-theme="light"] path{fill:#d9534f!important} </style> <style id='wp-block-search-inline-css'> .wp-block-search__button{margin-left:10px;word-break:normal}.wp-block-search__button.has-icon{line-height:0}.wp-block-search__button svg{fill:currentColor;height:1.25em;min-height:24px;min-width:24px;vertical-align:text-bottom;width:1.25em}:where(.wp-block-search__button){border:1px solid #ccc;padding:6px 10px}.wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{display:flex;flex:auto;flex-wrap:nowrap;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search__label{width:100%}.wp-block-search__input{appearance:none;border:1px solid #949494;flex-grow:1;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;min-width:3rem;padding:8px;text-decoration:unset!important}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button{flex-shrink:0;margin-left:0;max-width:100%}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__button[aria-expanded=true]{max-width:calc(100% - 100px)}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{min-width:0!important;transition-property:width}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__input{flex-basis:100%;transition-duration:.3s}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden,.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{overflow:hidden}.wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only.wp-block-search__searchfield-hidden .wp-block-search__input{border-left-width:0!important;border-right-width:0!important;flex-basis:0;flex-grow:0;margin:0;min-width:0!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;width:0!important}:where(.wp-block-search__input){font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-transform:inherit}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper){border:1px solid #949494;box-sizing:border-box;padding:4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input{border:none;border-radius:0;padding:0 4px}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) .wp-block-search__input:focus{outline:none}:where(.wp-block-search__button-inside .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper) :where(.wp-block-search__button){padding:4px 8px}.wp-block-search.aligncenter .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:auto}.wp-block[data-align=right] .wp-block-search.wp-block-search__button-only .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{float:right} </style> <style id='prc-block-core-search-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-search{align-items:stretch;display:flex}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__inside-wrapper{margin:0;padding:0}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button.has-icon.wp-element-button{align-items:center;display:flex;height:inherit;justify-content:center;margin:0!important;padding:0;width:36px}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__button.has-icon.wp-element-button.has-ui-white-color.has-ui-black-background-color svg path{color:#fff!important} </style> <style id='wp-block-heading-inline-css'> h1.has-background,h2.has-background,h3.has-background,h4.has-background,h5.has-background,h6.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg} </style> <style id='prc-block-core-heading-style-inline-css'> h1.is-style-section-header,h1[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-section-header,h2.is-style-section-header,h2[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-section-header,h3.is-style-section-header,h3[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-section-header,h4.is-style-section-header,h4[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-section-header,h5.is-style-section-header,h5[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-section-header,h6.is-style-section-header,h6[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-section-header{border-bottom:1px solid #000;margin-bottom:24px;padding-bottom:4px}h2.is-style-section-header,h2[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-section-header{font-size:21px}h1.is-style-sub-header-alt,h1[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-sub-header-alt,h2.is-style-sub-header-alt,h2[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-sub-header-alt,h3.is-style-sub-header-alt,h3[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-sub-header-alt,h4.is-style-sub-header-alt,h4[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-sub-header-alt,h5.is-style-sub-header-alt,h5[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-sub-header-alt,h6.is-style-sub-header-alt,h6[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-sub-header-alt{background:#000;color:#fff;display:block}h1.is-style-hidden:not(.wp-block-heading),h2.is-style-hidden:not(.wp-block-heading),h3.is-style-hidden:not(.wp-block-heading),h4.is-style-hidden:not(.wp-block-heading),h5.is-style-hidden:not(.wp-block-heading),h6.is-style-hidden:not(.wp-block-heading){font-size:0!important;height:0!important;line-height:0px!important;margin:none!important;opacity:0!important}h1[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-hidden,h2[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-hidden,h3[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-hidden,h4[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-hidden,h5[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-hidden,h6[data-type="core/heading"].is-style-hidden{opacity:.5} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-16' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/taxonomy-list-link/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-taxonomy-list-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list .wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-search{margin-block-end:1.25em;margin-block-start:.5em} </style> <style id='prc-block-grid-column-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-grid-column{--margin-left:calc(var(--grid-gutter-half)*-1)}@media(min-width:600px){.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.align-to__column-divider,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-block:has(.align-to__column-divider),.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-template-part:has(.align-to__column-divider){margin-left:calc(var(--margin-left) + 1px)!important;width:calc(100% + var(--grid-gutter-half))!important}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.align-to__column-divider .is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-group,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.align-to__column-divider .is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.align-to__column-divider.is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-group,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.align-to__column-divider.is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-block:has(.align-to__column-divider) .is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-group,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-block:has(.align-to__column-divider) .is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-block:has(.align-to__column-divider).is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-group,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-block:has(.align-to__column-divider).is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-template-part:has(.align-to__column-divider) .is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-group,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-template-part:has(.align-to__column-divider) .is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-template-part:has(.align-to__column-divider).is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-group,.wp-block-prc-block-grid-column>.wp-block-template-part:has(.align-to__column-divider).is-style-baseball-card .wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list{padding-left:var(--grid-gutter)}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-20' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyVjMsKwjAQAH/IdQmipQfxW/IiLG43YTfR9u+VnnvpZWBgGPw2iFV6lo6NRyExbBohcI1vYArqdcPdDItS2mutzFkxDOKE1jfOQJLyeo1mFzyzFP+h4jtVgSUX/4eM4+9rebrp5u7z5ObHDxhVQ/8=' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-grid-controller-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-white-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-black-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-link-color-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-link-hover-color-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-text-color-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-gray-very-dark-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-gray-dark-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-gray-light-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-gray-very-light-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-beige-very-light-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-beige-light-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-beige-dark-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-beige-very-dark-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-mustard-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-success-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller.has-divider.has-ui-error-divider-color{--divider-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)} </style> <style id='prc-block-navigation-mega-menu-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-white-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-white-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-white-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-white-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-white-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-white-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-white-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-white-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-black-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-black-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-black-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-black-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-black-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-black-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-black-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-black-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-link-color-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-link-color-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-link-color-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-link-color-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-link-color-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-link-color-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-link-color-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-link-color-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-link-hover-color-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-link-hover-color-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-link-hover-color-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-link-hover-color-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-link-hover-color-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-link-hover-color-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-link-hover-color-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-link-hover-color-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-text-color-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-text-color-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-text-color-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-text-color-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-text-color-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-text-color-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-text-color-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-text-color-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-gray-very-dark-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-gray-very-dark-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-gray-very-dark-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-gray-very-dark-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-gray-very-dark-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-gray-very-dark-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-gray-very-dark-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-gray-very-dark-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-gray-dark-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-gray-dark-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-gray-dark-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-gray-dark-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-gray-dark-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-gray-dark-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-gray-dark-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-gray-dark-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-gray-light-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-gray-light-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-gray-light-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-gray-light-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-gray-light-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-gray-light-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-gray-light-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-gray-light-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-gray-very-light-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-gray-very-light-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-gray-very-light-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-gray-very-light-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-gray-very-light-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-gray-very-light-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-gray-very-light-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-gray-very-light-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-beige-very-light-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-beige-very-light-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-beige-very-light-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-beige-very-light-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-beige-very-light-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-beige-very-light-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-beige-very-light-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-beige-very-light-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-beige-light-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-beige-light-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-beige-light-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-beige-light-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-beige-light-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-beige-light-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-beige-light-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-beige-light-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-beige-dark-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-beige-dark-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-beige-dark-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-beige-dark-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-beige-dark-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-beige-dark-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-beige-dark-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-beige-dark-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-beige-very-dark-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-beige-very-dark-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-beige-very-dark-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-beige-very-dark-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-beige-very-dark-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-beige-very-dark-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-beige-very-dark-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-beige-very-dark-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-mustard-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-mustard-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-mustard-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-mustard-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-mustard-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-mustard-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-mustard-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-mustard-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-success-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-success-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-success-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-success-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-success-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-success-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-success-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-success-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)!important}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-background.has-ui-error-active-menu-item-background.is-active{--overlay-background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error);background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-border-color.has-ui-error-active-border-color.is-active{--active-border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-active-menu-item-color.has-ui-error-active-menu-item-color.is-active{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-background.has-ui-error-menu-item-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu.has-menu-item-color.has-ui-error-active-menu-item-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-overlay-background.has-ui-error-overlay-background{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)}.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-error-overlay-color,.wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container.has-ui-error-overlay-color *{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)!important} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-22' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/table-of-contents/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms{background:inherit;color:inherit;flex-direction:row}.wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms.has-separator ul>li:not(:last-child):after{content:var(--separator);display:inline-block}.wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms ul{align-items:inherit;display:inherit;flex-direction:inherit;flex-wrap:inherit;gap:inherit;justify-content:inherit;list-style:none}.wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms.is-layout-flex.is-horizontal ul{padding:0} </style> <style id='wp-block-post-date-inline-css'> .wp-block-post-date{box-sizing:border-box} </style> <style id='prc-block-social-share-sheet-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet{color:inherit;cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;gap:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit}.wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet .wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet__label{display:inline-block;padding-right:.5em;text-transform:inherit}.wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet.web-share-supported>li{display:none!important}.wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet.web-share-supported>a{align-items:center;display:flex!important}.wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet.web-share-supported>a span{line-height:1}.wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet:not(.web-share-supported)>a{display:none!important}.wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet>button{appearance:none;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;background:none;border:none;display:inline-block;padding:0;text-transform:inherit}.wp-block-social-links.has-small-icon-size:has(.wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet){color:inherit!important;font-size:inherit!important;font-weight:inherit!important;letter-spacing:inherit!important;line-height:inherit!important} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-30' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/block-library/blocks/social-links/style.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-post-title-inline-css'> .wp-block-post-title{box-sizing:border-box;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-post-title :where(a){display:inline-block;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-decoration:inherit} .wp-block-post-title.is-style-essay-title { font-size: 48px!important; line-height: 1.2!important; } </style> <style id='prc-block-core-post-title-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-post-title[data-post-parent-id]:not([data-post-type=page]){font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-two)!important} </style> <style id='prc-block-subtitle-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-subtitle{--wp--preset--font-size--h-two:24px}.wp-block-post-content:not(.is-root-container)>:first-child.wp-block-prc-block-subtitle{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.wp-block-prc-block-subtitle{--wp--preset--font-size--h-two:18.5px}} </style> <style id='prc-block-bylines-display-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-bylines-display{background:inherit;box-sizing:inherit;color:inherit;color:var(--wp--preset--color--text-color);font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size:.9285714286rem;font-weight:600;gap:.3em!important;line-height:120%;margin-bottom:1rem;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-prc-block-bylines-display a{text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-prc-block-bylines-display a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important}.wp-block-prc-block-bylines-display .prc-platform-staff-bylines__separator{margin-left:-.3125em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-38' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyt0MEKgzAMgOEXWhdkbOJh7FnamGlZrCWJON9+2sNgsIvgMYH/IwTm7HBMRskg89TFpJAFXeARX45jEC8LlEnh6dGc9kS2NsyEFscEYYrcgtrC5GJq6X1G1RPsgTfNZ42B6RhO1nbw3V4Ney/mSkPy1X6XBTyCKplsf5T/Zz6Ge1VfqmtTV83tA4Lun+A=' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-spacer-inline-css'> .wp-block-spacer{clear:both} </style> <style id='prc-block-tabs-pane-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog-overlay{align-items:center;background-color:#0003;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;left:0;opacity:0;position:absolute;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:999}.wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog-overlay.active{opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog-modal{align-items:center;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;left:0;margin:auto;position:absolute;text-align:center;top:0;width:100%}.wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__inner{align-items:center;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #dadbdb;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(99,100,100,.502);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:20px;position:relative;z-index:1000}.wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__inner .wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__close{background-color:#0000;border:none;color:#636464;font-size:20px;line-height:100%;position:absolute;right:10px;top:10px}.wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__inner .wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__close:hover{color:#000;cursor:pointer}.wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__inner .wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__body{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-evenly;min-height:100px}.wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__inner .wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane__dialog__header>h2{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text);font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:18px;margin-bottom:10px;text-transform:uppercase} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-46' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/tabs-controller/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-list-item-inline-css'> .wp-block-list-item.is-style-list-item-float-image-right img { float: right; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; } </style> <style id='wp-block-list-inline-css'> ol,ul{box-sizing:border-box}:root :where(.wp-block-list.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='wp-block-post-content-inline-css'> .wp-block-post-content:after{clear:both;content:"";display:table} </style> <style id='prc-block-core-post-content-style-inline-css'> body:not(.post-template-layout-no-container-query) .wp-block-post-content{container:post-content-container/inline-size}body:not(.post-template-layout-no-container-query) .wp-block-post-content>figure:first-child.alignright+p{margin-top:0}@container post-content-container (max-width: 480px){body:not(.post-template-layout-no-container-query) .wp-block-post-content .wp-block-image.alignleft,body:not(.post-template-layout-no-container-query) .wp-block-post-content .wp-block-image.alignright{float:none!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}body:not(.post-template-layout-no-container-query) .wp-block-post-content h1.wp-block-heading{font-size:26px}body:not(.post-template-layout-no-container-query) .wp-block-post-content h2.wp-block-heading,body:not(.post-template-layout-no-container-query) .wp-block-post-content h3.wp-block-heading{font-size:18px}body:not(.post-template-layout-no-container-query) .wp-block-post-content h4.wp-block-heading{font-size:16px}}@media only screen and (max-width:480px){body.post-template-layout-no-container-query .wp-block-post-content .wp-block-image.alignleft,body.post-template-layout-no-container-query .wp-block-post-content .wp-block-image.alignright{float:none!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}}.wp-block-post-content p a{text-decoration:underline} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-54' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJxtjdEKwjAMAH/IGIro2IP4LU1aSjFNS7Oi+/tN2Yvg43Ech68GXHWJumCTkbIaprEjxZ6QRpaAJJWfIJm67ytyLaXqmc1O+CduneE3yMoyQrSjBFtW2Ym8RfIiwL6H4/RVkDXE92fwKHc3Xdx1ntx82wC2Jj8l' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-inline-css'> body:not(.post-template-layout-essay) .wp-block-post-content > .alignleft { margin-left: max(0px, calc((100% - var(--wp--style--global--content-size)) / 2)) !important; margin-bottom: 1em; } body:not(.post-template-layout-essay) .wp-block-post-content > .alignright { margin-right: max(0px, calc((100% - var(--wp--style--global--content-size)) / 2)) !important; margin-bottom: 1em; } body.post-template-layout-essay .wp-block-post-content > .alignleft { margin-left: max(0px, calc((60% - var(--wp--style--global--content-size)) / 2)) !important; margin-bottom: 1em; } body.post-template-layout-essay .wp-block-post-content > .alignright { margin-right: max(0px, calc((60% - var(--wp--style--global--content-size)) / 2)) !important; margin-bottom: 1em; } </style> <style id='prc-block-library--additional-color-supports-inline-css'> .has-border-ui-white-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)!important}.has-active-ui-white-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-white-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-white-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)!important}.has-active-ui-white-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)!important}.has-focus-ui-white-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-white-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)!important}.has-focus-ui-white-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-white-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)!important}.has-hover-ui-white-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-white-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-white-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)!important}.has-hover-ui-white-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white)}.has-border-ui-black-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)!important}.has-active-ui-black-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-black-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-black-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)!important}.has-active-ui-black-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)!important}.has-focus-ui-black-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-black-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)!important}.has-focus-ui-black-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-black-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)!important}.has-hover-ui-black-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-black-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-black-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)!important}.has-hover-ui-black-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black)}.has-border-ui-link-color-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)!important}.has-active-ui-link-color-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-link-color-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-link-color-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)!important}.has-active-ui-link-color-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)!important}.has-focus-ui-link-color-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-link-color-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)!important}.has-focus-ui-link-color-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-link-color-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)!important}.has-hover-ui-link-color-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-link-color-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-link-color-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)!important}.has-hover-ui-link-color-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color)}.has-border-ui-link-hover-color-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)!important}.has-active-ui-link-hover-color-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-link-hover-color-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-link-hover-color-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)!important}.has-active-ui-link-hover-color-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)!important}.has-focus-ui-link-hover-color-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-link-hover-color-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)!important}.has-focus-ui-link-hover-color-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-link-hover-color-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)!important}.has-hover-ui-link-hover-color-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-link-hover-color-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-link-hover-color-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)!important}.has-hover-ui-link-hover-color-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color)}.has-border-ui-text-color-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)!important}.has-active-ui-text-color-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-text-color-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-text-color-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)!important}.has-active-ui-text-color-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)!important}.has-focus-ui-text-color-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-text-color-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)!important}.has-focus-ui-text-color-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-text-color-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)!important}.has-hover-ui-text-color-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-text-color-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-text-color-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)!important}.has-hover-ui-text-color-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color)}.has-border-ui-gray-very-dark-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)!important}.has-active-ui-gray-very-dark-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-gray-very-dark-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-gray-very-dark-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)!important}.has-active-ui-gray-very-dark-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)!important}.has-focus-ui-gray-very-dark-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-gray-very-dark-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)!important}.has-focus-ui-gray-very-dark-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-gray-very-dark-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)!important}.has-hover-ui-gray-very-dark-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-gray-very-dark-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-gray-very-dark-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)!important}.has-hover-ui-gray-very-dark-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark)}.has-border-ui-gray-dark-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)!important}.has-active-ui-gray-dark-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-gray-dark-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-gray-dark-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)!important}.has-active-ui-gray-dark-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)!important}.has-focus-ui-gray-dark-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-gray-dark-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)!important}.has-focus-ui-gray-dark-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-gray-dark-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)!important}.has-hover-ui-gray-dark-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-gray-dark-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-gray-dark-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)!important}.has-hover-ui-gray-dark-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark)}.has-border-ui-gray-light-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)!important}.has-active-ui-gray-light-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-gray-light-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-gray-light-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)!important}.has-active-ui-gray-light-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)!important}.has-focus-ui-gray-light-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-gray-light-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)!important}.has-focus-ui-gray-light-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-gray-light-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)!important}.has-hover-ui-gray-light-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-gray-light-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-gray-light-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)!important}.has-hover-ui-gray-light-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)}.has-border-ui-gray-very-light-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)!important}.has-active-ui-gray-very-light-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-gray-very-light-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-gray-very-light-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)!important}.has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)!important}.has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)!important}.has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)!important}.has-hover-ui-gray-very-light-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-gray-very-light-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-gray-very-light-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)!important}.has-hover-ui-gray-very-light-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light)}.has-border-ui-beige-very-light-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)!important}.has-active-ui-beige-very-light-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-beige-very-light-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-beige-very-light-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)!important}.has-active-ui-beige-very-light-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)!important}.has-focus-ui-beige-very-light-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-beige-very-light-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)!important}.has-focus-ui-beige-very-light-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-beige-very-light-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)!important}.has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)!important}.has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light)}.has-border-ui-beige-light-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)!important}.has-active-ui-beige-light-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-beige-light-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-beige-light-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)!important}.has-active-ui-beige-light-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)!important}.has-focus-ui-beige-light-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-beige-light-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)!important}.has-focus-ui-beige-light-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-beige-light-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)!important}.has-hover-ui-beige-light-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-beige-light-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-beige-light-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)!important}.has-hover-ui-beige-light-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light)}.has-border-ui-beige-dark-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)!important}.has-active-ui-beige-dark-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-beige-dark-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-beige-dark-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)!important}.has-active-ui-beige-dark-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)!important}.has-focus-ui-beige-dark-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-beige-dark-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)!important}.has-focus-ui-beige-dark-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-beige-dark-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)!important}.has-hover-ui-beige-dark-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-beige-dark-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-beige-dark-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)!important}.has-hover-ui-beige-dark-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark)}.has-border-ui-beige-very-dark-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)!important}.has-active-ui-beige-very-dark-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-beige-very-dark-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-beige-very-dark-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)!important}.has-active-ui-beige-very-dark-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)!important}.has-focus-ui-beige-very-dark-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-beige-very-dark-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)!important}.has-focus-ui-beige-very-dark-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-beige-very-dark-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)!important}.has-hover-ui-beige-very-dark-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-beige-very-dark-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-beige-very-dark-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)!important}.has-hover-ui-beige-very-dark-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark)}.has-border-ui-mustard-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)!important}.has-active-ui-mustard-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-mustard-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-mustard-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)!important}.has-active-ui-mustard-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)!important}.has-focus-ui-mustard-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-mustard-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)!important}.has-focus-ui-mustard-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-mustard-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)!important}.has-hover-ui-mustard-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-mustard-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-mustard-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)!important}.has-hover-ui-mustard-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard)}.has-border-ui-success-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)!important}.has-active-ui-success-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-success-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-success-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)!important}.has-active-ui-success-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)!important}.has-focus-ui-success-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-success-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)!important}.has-focus-ui-success-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-success-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)!important}.has-hover-ui-success-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-success-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-success-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)!important}.has-hover-ui-success-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success)}.has-border-ui-error-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)!important}.has-active-ui-error-color.is-active,.has-active-ui-error-color.is-active>a,.has-active-ui-error-color.is-active>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)!important}.has-active-ui-error-background-color.is-active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)!important}.has-focus-ui-error-background-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-error-background-color:active{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)!important}.has-focus-ui-error-color:focus,.has-focus-ui-error-color:active,{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)!important}.has-hover-ui-error-color:hover,.has-hover-ui-error-color:hover>a,.has-hover-ui-error-color:hover>span{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)!important}.has-hover-ui-error-background-color:hover{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error)} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-56' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-platform-core/includes/icon-loader/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-core-button-style-inline-css'> .wp-element-button.is-error{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error);color:#fff}.wp-element-button.is-success{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success);color:#fff}.wp-element-button.is-processing{animation:pulse 1s infinite;cursor:wait}@keyframes pulse{0%{opacity:.5}50%{opacity:1}to{opacity:.5}}.wp-element-button.is-disabled{cursor:not-allowed;opacity:.5}.wp-block-button__link{text-decoration:none!important} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-58' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/core-cover/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-core-list-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-prc-block-core-list{background:inherit;color:inherit}.is-style-list-style-type-none{list-style-type:none}.is-style-list-style-type-none li:before{content:none}.wp-block-list li:first-child{margin-block-start:0}.wp-block-list li:not(:first-child){margin-block-start:var(--block-gap)} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-60' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/core-navigation/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-core-paragraph-style-inline-css'> p.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{font-size:3.6em!important;line-height:1;margin:0;padding-right:.14em}.wp-block[data-type="core/paragraph"].is-style-has-big-number,p.is-style-has-big-number{counter-increment:big-number}.wp-block[data-type="core/paragraph"].is-style-has-big-number:before,p.is-style-has-big-number:before{color:#ec9f2e;content:counter(big-number);float:left;font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size:3.2142857143em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6rem;margin-right:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem;padding-top:.6rem}.wp-block[data-type="core/paragraph"].is-style-has-big-number>strong,p.is-style-has-big-number>strong{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size:1.2142857143em}p:first-child{margin-block-start:0}p:last-child{margin-block-end:0}.post-content p a{text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:5px} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-62' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/core-post-featured-image/build/style-index.css?m=1731597196g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='prc-block-core-separator-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-separator{border-bottom:none!important}.wp-block-separator:not(.wp-block){border-top-width:1px!important} </style> <style id='prc-block-core-social-links-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-social-links.is-style-default .wp-block-social-link{border-radius:5px}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-default .wp-block-social-link .wp-block-social-link-anchor{font-weight:700;padding:.4em 1.3em}.wp-block-social-links.is-style-default .wp-block-social-link svg{opacity:.9}.wp-block-social-link-anchor{text-decoration:none!important}.wp-block-social-link-anchor:visited{color:inherit} </style> <style id='yoast-seo-breadcrumbs-style-inline-css'> .yoast-breadcrumbs{font-family:var(--wp--preset--font--family--sans-serif)!important;line-height:1em;margin-bottom:.75em;margin-top:.75em}.yoast-breadcrumbs>.yoast-breadcrumbs__list{display:-webkit-box;overflow:hidden;-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.yoast-breadcrumbs>.yoast-breadcrumbs__list .icon{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light)!important;font-size:12px!important;margin-inline-end:.3em!important;margin-inline-start:.3em!important} </style> <style id='wp-block-template-skip-link-inline-css'> .skip-link.screen-reader-text { border: 0; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute !important; width: 1px; word-wrap: normal !important; } .skip-link.screen-reader-text:focus { background-color: #eee; clip: auto !important; clip-path: none; color: #444; display: block; font-size: 1em; height: auto; left: 5px; line-height: normal; padding: 15px 23px 14px; text-decoration: none; top: 5px; width: auto; z-index: 100000; } </style> <style id='dominant-color-styles-inline-css'> img[data-dominant-color]:not(.has-transparency) { background-color: var(--dominant-color); } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-74' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/flexible-table-block/build/style-index.css,/wp-content/plugins/facetwp-years/public/css/yearly-archive-facetwp-public.css?m=1731597196' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='flexible-table-block-inline-css'> .wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table>table{width:100%;max-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd) th{background-color:#f0f0f1;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(odd) td{background-color:#f0f0f1;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(even) th{background-color:#ffffff;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.is-style-stripes tbody tr:nth-child(even) td{background-color:#ffffff;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table>table tr th,.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table>table tr td{padding:0.5em;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#000000;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table>table tr th{background-color:#f0f0f1;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table>table tr td{background-color:#ffffff;}@media screen and (min-width:769px){.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.is-scroll-on-pc{overflow-x:scroll;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.is-scroll-on-pc table{max-width:none;align-self:self-start;}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.is-scroll-on-mobile{overflow-x:scroll;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table.is-scroll-on-mobile table{max-width:none;align-self:self-start;}.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table table.is-stacked-on-mobile th,.wp-block-flexible-table-block-table table.is-stacked-on-mobile td{width:100%!important;display:block;}} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ui-white: #fff;--wp--preset--color--ui-black: #000;--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color: #346EAD;--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color: #5F94CF;--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color: #2a2a2a;--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark: #565656;--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark: #818181;--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light: #dadbdb;--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light: #F7F7F7;--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light: #f7f7f1;--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light: #f0f0e6;--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark: #d7d8d4;--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark: #adadad;--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard: #d7b236;--wp--preset--color--ui-success: #5cb85c;--wp--preset--color--ui-error: #d9534f;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 18px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--small-label: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-one: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-two: 28px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-three: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-four: 18px;--wp--preset--font-size--h-five: 16px;--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif: 'franklin-gothic-urw', Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--serif: 'abril-text', var(--wp--preset--font-family--georgia);--wp--preset--font-family--georgia: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--border-radius: 3px;--wp--custom--color-background-spectrum-dark-one: #49432B;--wp--custom--color-background-spectrum-dark-two: #1D1B12;--wp--custom--color-background-spectrum-light-one: #DDD9C7;--wp--custom--color-background-spectrum-light-three: #938857;--wp--custom--color-background-spectrum-light-two: #C3BB9B;--wp--custom--color-background-spectrum-primary: #EEECE4;--wp--custom--color-blue-spectrum-dark-one: #004A75;--wp--custom--color-blue-spectrum-dark-two: #002748;--wp--custom--color-blue-spectrum-light-one: #C9D1E1;--wp--custom--color-blue-spectrum-light-three: #7591B7;--wp--custom--color-blue-spectrum-light-two: #9DAECB;--wp--custom--color-blue-spectrum-primary: #006699;--wp--custom--color-gray-blue-spectrum-dark-one: #335062;--wp--custom--color-gray-blue-spectrum-dark-two: #213441;--wp--custom--color-gray-blue-spectrum-light-one: #D5E1E9;--wp--custom--color-gray-blue-spectrum-light-three: #82A6BF;--wp--custom--color-gray-blue-spectrum-light-two: #ACC4D3;--wp--custom--color-gray-blue-spectrum-primary: #456A83;--wp--custom--color-green-spectrum-dark-one: #6E7537;--wp--custom--color-green-spectrum-dark-two: #494E24;--wp--custom--color-green-spectrum-light-one: #EAECD8;--wp--custom--color-green-spectrum-light-three: #C2C98B;--wp--custom--color-green-spectrum-light-two: #D6DAB3;--wp--custom--color-green-spectrum-primary: #949D48;--wp--custom--color-grey-spectrum-dark-one: #A4A4A4;--wp--custom--color-grey-spectrum-dark-two: #7E7E7E;--wp--custom--color-grey-spectrum-light-one: #F1F1F1;--wp--custom--color-grey-spectrum-light-three: #C6C8CA;--wp--custom--color-grey-spectrum-light-two: #D7D7D7;--wp--custom--color-grey-spectrum-primary: #FFFFFF;--wp--custom--color-light-brown-spectrum-dark-one: #9E7F2D;--wp--custom--color-light-brown-spectrum-dark-two: #6A5522;--wp--custom--color-light-brown-spectrum-light-one: #F6EED6;--wp--custom--color-light-brown-spectrum-light-three: #E4CB83;--wp--custom--color-light-brown-spectrum-light-two: #ECDBAC;--wp--custom--color-light-brown-spectrum-primary: #D1A730;--wp--custom--color-medium-brown-spectrum-dark-one: #7C441C;--wp--custom--color-medium-brown-spectrum-dark-two: #532E16;--wp--custom--color-medium-brown-spectrum-light-one: #F2DBCD;--wp--custom--color-medium-brown-spectrum-light-three: #DE996A;--wp--custom--color-medium-brown-spectrum-light-two: #E7BA9A;--wp--custom--color-medium-brown-spectrum-primary: #A55A26;--wp--custom--color-orange-spectrum-dark-one: #BB792A;--wp--custom--color-orange-spectrum-dark-two: #7C5220;--wp--custom--color-orange-spectrum-light-one: #F9EAD4;--wp--custom--color-orange-spectrum-light-three: #F1C37F;--wp--custom--color-orange-spectrum-light-two: #F5D6A9;--wp--custom--color-orange-spectrum-primary: #EA9E2C;--wp--custom--color-plum-spectrum-dark-one: #552E35;--wp--custom--color-plum-spectrum-dark-two: #391E22;--wp--custom--color-plum-spectrum-light-one: #E8D3D7;--wp--custom--color-plum-spectrum-light-three: #BC7B86;--wp--custom--color-plum-spectrum-light-two: #D1A8AF;--wp--custom--color-plum-spectrum-primary: #733D47;--wp--custom--color-purple-spectrum-dark-one: #584F5E;--wp--custom--color-purple-spectrum-dark-two: #3A343F;--wp--custom--color-purple-spectrum-light-one: #E3E1E5;--wp--custom--color-purple-spectrum-light-three: #ACA4B1;--wp--custom--color-purple-spectrum-light-two: #C7C1CB;--wp--custom--color-purple-spectrum-primary: #746A7E;--wp--custom--color-red-spectrum-dark-one: #902D1E;--wp--custom--color-red-spectrum-dark-two: #5F1D14;--wp--custom--color-red-spectrum-light-one: #F5D4CF;--wp--custom--color-red-spectrum-light-three: #E37F73;--wp--custom--color-red-spectrum-light-two: #EBABA2;--wp--custom--color-red-spectrum-primary: #BF3B27;--wp--custom--color-sky-blue-spectrum-dark-one: #0073A5;--wp--custom--color-sky-blue-spectrum-dark-two: #00557E;--wp--custom--color-sky-blue-spectrum-light-one: #C9DEEE;--wp--custom--color-sky-blue-spectrum-light-three: #71B2D6;--wp--custom--color-sky-blue-spectrum-light-two: #9DC7E1;--wp--custom--color-sky-blue-spectrum-primary: #0090C0;--wp--custom--color-teal-spectrum-dark-one: #005645;--wp--custom--color-teal-spectrum-dark-two: #003A2C;--wp--custom--color-teal-spectrum-light-one: #D1E9E4;--wp--custom--color-teal-spectrum-light-three: #64B6AA;--wp--custom--color-teal-spectrum-light-two: #A2D2C8;--wp--custom--color-teal-spectrum-primary: #387668;--wp--custom--content-size: 640px;--wp--custom--content-size-wide: 920px;--wp--custom--max-width: 1200px;--wp--custom--offset-margin: calc(-1400px + var(--wp--custom--max-width));}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 640px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1200px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks { padding-top: var(--wp--style--root--padding-top); padding-bottom: var(--wp--style--root--padding-bottom); }.has-global-padding { padding-right: var(--wp--style--root--padding-right); padding-left: var(--wp--style--root--padding-left); }.has-global-padding > .alignfull { margin-right: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-right) * -1); margin-left: calc(var(--wp--style--root--padding-left) * -1); }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) { padding-right: 0; padding-left: 0; }.has-global-padding :where(:not(.alignfull.is-layout-flow) > .has-global-padding:not(.wp-block-block, .alignfull)) > .alignfull { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }:root { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > :last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:root :where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 24px;}:root :where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 24px;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white);color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.6;--wp--style--root--padding-top: 0px;--wp--style--root--padding-right: 1em;--wp--style--root--padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);--wp--style--root--padding-left: 1em;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color);text-decoration: none;}h1{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--serif);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-one);font-weight: bold;line-height: 1.14;}h2{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-two);font-weight: bold;line-height: 1.1;}h3{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--serif);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-three);font-weight: bold;line-height: 1.3;}h4{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-four);font-weight: bold;line-height: 1.4;}h5{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--georgia);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-five);font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;line-height: 1.6;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}:root :where(.wp-element-caption, .wp-block-audio figcaption, .wp-block-embed figcaption, .wp-block-gallery figcaption, .wp-block-image figcaption, .wp-block-table figcaption, .wp-block-video figcaption){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small-label);font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;line-height: 1.3;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ui-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white) !important;}.has-ui-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black) !important;}.has-ui-link-color-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color) !important;}.has-ui-link-hover-color-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color) !important;}.has-ui-text-color-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color) !important;}.has-ui-gray-very-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark) !important;}.has-ui-gray-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark) !important;}.has-ui-gray-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light) !important;}.has-ui-gray-very-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-very-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-light-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark) !important;}.has-ui-beige-very-dark-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark) !important;}.has-ui-mustard-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard) !important;}.has-ui-success-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success) !important;}.has-ui-error-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ui-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white) !important;}.has-ui-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black) !important;}.has-ui-link-color-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color) !important;}.has-ui-link-hover-color-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color) !important;}.has-ui-text-color-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color) !important;}.has-ui-gray-very-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark) !important;}.has-ui-gray-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark) !important;}.has-ui-gray-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light) !important;}.has-ui-gray-very-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-light-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark) !important;}.has-ui-beige-very-dark-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark) !important;}.has-ui-mustard-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard) !important;}.has-ui-success-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success) !important;}.has-ui-error-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ui-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white) !important;}.has-ui-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-black) !important;}.has-ui-link-color-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color) !important;}.has-ui-link-hover-color-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-hover-color) !important;}.has-ui-text-color-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color) !important;}.has-ui-gray-very-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark) !important;}.has-ui-gray-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark) !important;}.has-ui-gray-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light) !important;}.has-ui-gray-very-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-very-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-light-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-light) !important;}.has-ui-beige-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-dark) !important;}.has-ui-beige-very-dark-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-beige-very-dark) !important;}.has-ui-mustard-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-mustard) !important;}.has-ui-success-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-success) !important;}.has-ui-error-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-error) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-small-label-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small-label) !important;}.has-h-one-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-one) !important;}.has-h-two-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-two) !important;}.has-h-three-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-three) !important;}.has-h-four-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-four) !important;}.has-h-five-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--h-five) !important;}.has-sans-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif) !important;}.has-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--serif) !important;}.has-georgia-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--georgia) !important;} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: inherit;} :root :where(.wp-block-list){padding-left: 1rem;} :root :where(.wp-block-list > li){margin-bottom: 1px;padding-bottom: 0.5rem;} :root :where(.wp-block-navigation){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);} :root :where(.wp-block-post-content){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--georgia);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small);line-height: 1.6;} :root :where(.wp-block-post-content a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color);} :root :where(.wp-block-post-date){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);text-transform: uppercase;} :root :where(.wp-block-post-date a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark);} :root :where(.wp-block-post-title){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--serif);font-size: 35px;line-height: 41px;} :root :where(.wp-block-post-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);} :root :where(.wp-block-social-links){margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-top: 0;padding-right: 0;padding-bottom: 0;padding-left: 0;} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-bylines-display a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-collapsible){padding-top: 0.88rem;padding-right: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-form-input-select){border-radius: 4px;border-top-color: #dadbdb;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-right-color: #dadbdb;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-bottom-color: #dadbdb;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-left-color: #dadbdb;border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller){margin-top: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);margin-bottom: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-popular-story){margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;padding-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-post-parent-title){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-post-parent-title a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-dark);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-report-materials){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-report-materials a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-subtitle){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--serif);font-style: italic;font-weight: 500;} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);margin-top: 1rem;margin-bottom: 1rem;} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents a:where(:not(.wp-element-button))){color: var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);} :root :where(h5){font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--sans-serif);font-size: 13px;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;letter-spacing: 0.65px;text-transform: uppercase;} :root :where(.wp-block-prc-platform-facets-selected-tokens){font-size: 16px;} </style> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-content-1{flex-grow:1;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-1{justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(0px * -1);margin-left:calc(0px * -1);}.wp-container-content-2{flex-grow:1;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0px;justify-content:flex-start;}.wp-container-content-3{flex-basis:100%;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0;justify-content:flex-end;}.wp-container-content-4{flex-grow:1;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-1{gap:1.25rem;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-1 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-1 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-2{gap:1.25rem;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-elements-96e0fc2872f342c6525ecfda74d69668 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color);}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-2 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-2 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-3 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-3 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-3{gap:1.25rem;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-4 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-4 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-4{gap:1.25rem;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-5 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-5 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--30) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--30) * -1);}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);justify-content:space-between;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-elements-ba0fd7be4cd16f04878ffb90a88d5354 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white);}.wp-elements-ba0fd7be4cd16f04878ffb90a88d5354 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)):hover{color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-white);}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-4{gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--20) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--20) * -1);}.wp-container-content-6{flex-grow:1;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:90%;margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 > .alignwide{max-width:90%;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-5{gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11{gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--30) * -1);margin-left:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--30) * -1);}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-6{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center;}.wp-container-6{top:calc(0px + var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset, 0px));position:sticky;z-index:10;}.wp-elements-1f888b2cd1bd3ce5577476d2b770b6f6 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);}.wp-elements-7553107f1156318a59231d9e6a93299e a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);}.wp-container-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms-is-layout-1{gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);justify-content:flex-start;}.wp-elements-da0b90393b94103d02aba1ee6ebe4913 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);}.wp-elements-0ebc8bd266fb39786d774446257bd21b a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);}.wp-container-content-7{flex-grow:1;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-15{flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);}.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1{gap:0.5em var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-16{justify-content:space-between;}.wp-elements-73966845157d3bc186be5b140d45c499 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color);}.wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-1 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:640px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-1 > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;}.wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-1 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19 > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:240px;margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20 > .alignwide{max-width:240px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(var(--wp--preset--spacing--60) * -1);margin-left:calc(0px * -1);}.wp-elements-12895e5c617c129a0da855e158e2f586 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color);}.wp-elements-9f8bf12d2b1a7b7b3fedabc88d2b6263 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-text-color);}.wp-elements-d354cf200380bfae7f8372c97b8d17c8 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-21 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-21 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-5{gap:1rem;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-9 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-9 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-6{gap:1rem;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-10 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-10 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-elements-2a9e4070240707a388373c92964db676 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-22 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-22 > * + *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-2{gap:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30) var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-elements-5d0b95da9fc4f7769493b800ba2dd683 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-link-color);}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24 > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24 > *{margin-block-start:0;margin-block-end:0;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24 > * + *{margin-block-start:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);margin-block-end:0;}.wp-elements-161b0e52c8a4c5ad7bb653f3c63a16a6 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);}.wp-container-content-8{flex-grow:1;}.wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-7{justify-content:center;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-25{flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-26 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1200px;margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-26 > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-26 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-27 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-27 > .alignwide{max-width:1200px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-27 .alignfull{max-width:none;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='prc-block-theme-font-families-css' href='https://use.typekit.net/tic0xoy.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-80' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/themes/prc-block-theme/build/style/style-index.css?m=1731597198g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyVjEEOwjAMBD9E6hIkOCHe0iSmcnHtyGla+nsCPABx3BnNwpYdSeSasMBUIFFZYEVJatBUVt7vxNzNJN1UDm8WVRaUBTLXkaTAWNsMaCOESpygGgNJwuc/UdLZGQ5p/51miy6wxodjCjbYDp9VIKqhKxpp4Kakke/3Sri1s9t8PV5O3vfn3vvpBeRsXCk=" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/vendors/react.min.js?ver=18" id="react-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/vendors/react-dom.min.js?ver=18" id="react-dom-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyVjsEOwiAQRH9IuiHGkB6M30Lphi7CQhaw9e/V6MWT9TiZvJkHa1Euc0NuUGL3xBV8f8YJxcPUKc6A1dmCamkpAvGM25CIh1APsAeOmF79T7CIU26x0oi9ijSJlftn483uPLwhz1kqCFrXVKibks6NEv5jveR8rV/Ol3TW5qhPo9GjCQ8Rx3SB" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/i18n/index.min.js?ver=5baa98e4345eccc97e24" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/api-fetch/index.min.js?ver=8d98f77b6b8fafcd9cee" id="wp-api-fetch-js"></script> <script id="wp-api-fetch-js-after"> wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.createRootURLMiddleware( "https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-json/" ) ); wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware = wp.apiFetch.createNonceMiddleware( "c27c4b049b" ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.nonceMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.use( wp.apiFetch.mediaUploadMiddleware ); wp.apiFetch.nonceEndpoint = "https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=rest-nonce"; </script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/a11y/index.min.js?ver=d413713617218893642b" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyVzEEOQDAQQNELqUkjiIU4S+mkRqbT0jYcn60dy794H86oliAZJUPk4kgSuPLkjIeDuRBbsBgPXExGCyQWr9qT1Fuq4IsN/j+ipNJqmMOpcC+GX4fJj7pvdDv0eui2G4IkRw8=" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/keycodes/index.min.js?ver=54656f44cb3b10270813" id="wp-keycodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyNyzEOgCAMAMAPiQ0xShiMfwEbUiMFgUb9va5ujjccnFn5xA25Qd4lEFcI8tJhCeCE9hVyoVSo3eoQFATiFa8+Evdb7eDH9ynmVL9xibM2gx6t0XbaHo0tMYE=" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.min.js?ver=2.30.1" id="moment-js"></script> <script id="moment-js-after"> moment.updateLocale( 'en_US', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":1},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"F j, Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} ); </script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/date/index.min.js?ver=5fc751fe4ae7f26be56d" id="wp-date-js"></script> <script id="wp-date-js-after"> wp.date.setSettings( {"l10n":{"locale":"en_US","months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"meridiem":{"am":"am","pm":"pm","AM":"AM","PM":"PM"},"relative":{"future":"%s from now","past":"%s ago","s":"a second","ss":"%d seconds","m":"a minute","mm":"%d minutes","h":"an hour","hh":"%d hours","d":"a day","dd":"%d days","M":"a month","MM":"%d months","y":"a year","yy":"%d years"},"startOfWeek":1},"formats":{"time":"g:i a","date":"F j, Y","datetime":"F j, Y g:i a","datetimeAbbreviated":"M j, Y g:i a"},"timezone":{"offset":-5,"offsetFormatted":"-5","string":"America\/New_York","abbr":"EST"}} ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJydy0EKwjAQRuELmQ5BtHQhnqU1Q/xLMg3JTO3xzdaddPngffQp7rWJsiiVZBHSKFrPhWukxZACvTUn1wcouBEk8DFkyLC2C/3BS0XudD9p91nZzQUndOVgh6ubKYR/+DM//Hj1t2n00339AhxYYfg=" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/data/index.min.js?ver=a090bae026590f4a964d" id="wp-data-js"></script> <script id="wp-data-js-after"> ( function() { var userId = 0; var storageKey = "WP_DATA_USER_" + userId; wp.data .use( wp.data.plugins.persistence, { storageKey: storageKey } ); } )(); </script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/rich-text/index.min.js?ver=aea40350780cca3d1a3f" id="wp-rich-text-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/warning/index.min.js?m=1731597196g" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/components/index.min.js?ver=60f2f22fe92da1a93312" id="wp-components-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyVzEsOwjAMRdENkVoRgqoDxFrycYNLakeJoyJWT6ed0eHT1XmwFROEFVmh5J6IG6S+T481ge+UI/gsHogjfoaVeFjaBf5T4W0aVnKZvk5J2EScXc9qiqt7OP/puko5z9pLqgaJeKDP9WHHq71No53uyw+EImNK" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/blocks/index.min.js?ver=4a887eee9694887d80ae" id="wp-blocks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/keyboard-shortcuts/index.min.js?m=1731597196g" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/commands/index.min.js?ver=3fd3d54968079ce5d3eb" id="wp-commands-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyNzDEOgCAMQNELKQ0xShiMdwEqqZFKKESPr45ujn94H87c+4MrcoW8t0gsENuTDksE12gPwEcljwLEAS+ViNUmHfyAueCKBfnBfcYiJPWNz2hJszaDHq3RdtpuZdw1EA==" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/preferences/index.min.js?ver=2f39b3e28c1c34d76512" id="wp-preferences-js"></script> <script id="wp-preferences-js-after"> ( function() { var serverData = false; var userId = "0"; var persistenceLayer = wp.preferencesPersistence.__unstableCreatePersistenceLayer( serverData, userId ); var preferencesStore = wp.preferences.store; wp.data.dispatch( preferencesStore ).setPersistenceLayer( persistenceLayer ); } ) (); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJyVy0EKgCAQQNELZYNESYvoLuYgUzaGjlS3z227Wn4+D85DLZEFWeAIxRNn8KWmxeTBFgoOstwBFXKdCMQOr3YnbtfcwActcUNWgbL8t2dMbomF33TeJ2063Y9Gj8P6ACx8SDk=" ></script><script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/block-editor/index.min.js?ver=b4af7886001885310e49" id="wp-block-editor-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/core-data/index.min.js?ver=c64679ef933322588e1b" id="wp-core-data-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-scripts/build/@prc/functions/index.js?m=1731597197g" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/_static/??-eJx9jd0OgjAMhV/IUYREr4zPMroCxW3MbhN5e4c/ifHCpMnJOfnyFZag2KPNhiJM5a6ZZH1H5dhXU9zBP0g5HkQn+oZx9ol8gmDzwD5Cr5FS2VfSEiHkzjJuoq3bVWnBkW+kPtgL+JWlkVz5HwRVZ2e8qOcAXWZroCedspASimH2cbMtOuFIAuwN3Yvs7E77Y9s09aFu2ukBFJFcwA==" ></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-json/wp/v2/fact-sheet/7312" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.pewresearch.org/?p=7312' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Finternet%2Ffact-sheet%2Finternet-broadband%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Finternet%2Ffact-sheet%2Finternet-broadband%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name='robots' content='NOODP' /> <meta property="share:appID:fb" content=""><meta name="generator" content="auto-sizes 1.3.0"> <meta name="generator" content="dominant-color-images 1.1.2"> <meta name="generator" content="performance-lab 3.4.1; plugins: auto-sizes, dominant-color-images, speculation-rules">  <script> dataLayer = []; </script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MVFJNW');</script>  <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet","url":"http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/fact-sheet\/internet-broadband\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/fact-sheet\/internet-broadband\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/PI_17.01.10_FactSheet_internetBroadband_featured.png?w=150&h=150&crop=1","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/2017\/01\/PI_17.01.10_FactSheet_internetBroadband_featured.png"},"articleSection":"Internet Connectivity","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"No Author"}],"creator":["No Author"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Pew Research Center","logo":"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/themes\/prc-block-theme\/assets\/img\/square.png"},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"2024-11-13T18:30:00Z","datePublished":"2024-11-13T18:30:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-13T19:29:10Z"}</script><meta name="generator" content="speculation-rules 1.3.1"> <script type="importmap" id="wp-importmap"> {"imports":{"@wordpress\/interactivity":"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gutenberg\/build-module\/interactivity\/index.min.js?ver=4a38a9230b5be1bd6e68"}} </script> <script type="module" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/core-group/build/view.js?ver=dfe7a21ea10c586e1544" id="prc-block-core-group-view-script-module-js-module"></script> <script type="module" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/collapsible/build/view.js?ver=6c45cf27d81aef52b01a" id="prc-block-collapsible-view-script-module-js-module"></script> <script type="module" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/navigation-mega-menu/build/view.js?ver=d5e7a065d45e9b8afb8f" id="prc-block-navigation-mega-menu-view-script-module-js-module"></script> <script type="module" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/social-share-sheet/build/view.js?ver=04984819a5a0dab707c4" id="prc-block-social-share-sheet-view-script-module-js-module"></script> <script type="module" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/table-of-contents/build/view.js?ver=91ea2cdbffae27e06cb5" id="prc-block-table-of-contents-view-script-module-js-module"></script> <script type="module" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/tabs-controller/build/view.js?ver=4c3c09b3da004e4db0e2" id="prc-block-tabs-view-script-module-js-module"></script> <script type="module" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-block-library/blocks/taxonomy-list-link/build/view.js?ver=8793d7986bcc60a56e03" id="prc-block-taxonomy-list-link-view-script-module-js-module"></script> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build-module/interactivity/index.min.js?ver=4a38a9230b5be1bd6e68" id="@wordpress/interactivity-js-modulepreload"><link rel="icon" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/themes/prc-block-theme/assets/img/square.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/themes/prc-block-theme/assets/img/square.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/themes/prc-block-theme/assets/img/square.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/themes/prc-block-theme/assets/img/square.png" /> </head> <body class="fact-sheet-template-default single single-fact-sheet postid-7312 wp-embed-responsive"> <div class="wp-site-blocks"><div class="wp-block-template-part"> <header data-hide-on-mobile="true" data-hide-on-tablet="true" id="masthead" class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0"> <div id="top-hat" class="wp-block-group prc-block-theme-top-hat has-white-color has-black-background-color has-text-color has-background has-sans-serif-font-family has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase"> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><p style="font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.2px;" class="wp-block-site-tagline wp-container-content-1">Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World</p> <nav style="font-size:12px;" class="has-text-color has-ui-white-color items-justified-right is-style-divided-links wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-1 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Top Hat"><ul style="font-size:12px;" class="wp-block-navigation__container has-text-color has-ui-white-color items-justified-right is-style-divided-links wp-block-navigation"><li style="font-size: 12px;" class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/follow-us/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Newsletters</span></a></li><li style="font-size: 12px;" class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/press/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Press</span></a></li><li style="font-size: 12px;" class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/profile/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">My Account</span></a></li><li style="font-size: 12px;" class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://pewresearch.networkforgood.com/?utm_source=PewResearch&utm_medium=InternalPromo&utm_campaign=TopDonateButton"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Donate</span></a></li><li style="font-size: 12px;" class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/contactedbyus/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Contacted By Us?</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide prc-block-theme-masthead-middle has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" id="middle" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)"> <div class="wp-block-group prc-block-theme-masthead-quick-links wp-container-content-3 is-content-justification-right is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0;font-size:15px"> <p class="has-text-align-right has-sans-serif-font-family wp-container-content-2" style="font-size:15px">Read our research on:</p> <nav style="font-size:15px;" class="has-text-color has-ui-link-color-color items-justified-left no-wrap is-style-divided-links wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-2 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Trending"><ul style="font-size:15px;" class="wp-block-navigation__container has-text-color has-ui-link-color-color items-justified-left no-wrap is-style-divided-links wp-block-navigation"><li style="font-size: 15px;" class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/medicine-health/vaccines/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Vaccines</span></a></li><li style="font-size: 15px;" class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2024/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Election 2024</span></a></li><li style="font-size: 15px;" class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">News Habits</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> <div class="wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><div class="is-style-default is-style-alt-only item-justified-left has-dark-mode-support wp-block-prc-block-logo has-text-color has-black-color wp-container-content-4"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__dimensions" style="max-width: 361px;"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner"> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__logo" href="https://www.pewresearch.org" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="light" id="prc-logo-primary" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <g id="Logo"> <g> <path d="m464.02,47.99l11.44,11.44c1.82-2.13,3.39-4.48,4.68-6.99l-24.27-10.06c1.2-1.48,1.99-3.31,2.2-5.31l24.27,10.05c.85-2.63,1.42-5.39,1.64-8.25h-16.18c.13-.94.23-1.89.23-2.87s-.09-1.94-.23-2.88c0,0,0,0,0,0h16.18c-.22-2.86-.79-5.62-1.64-8.25l-24.27,10.05c-.21-2-1-3.82-2.2-5.31l24.27-10.05c-1.29-2.52-2.86-4.86-4.68-6.99l-11.44,11.44c-1.15-1.54-2.52-2.91-4.06-4.06l11.44-11.44c-2.13-1.82-4.48-3.39-6.99-4.68l-10.05,24.27c-1.48-1.2-3.31-1.99-5.31-2.2l10.05-24.26c-2.63-.85-5.39-1.42-8.25-1.64v16.18s0,0,0,0c-.94-.14-1.9-.23-2.88-.23s-1.93.09-2.87.23V0c-2.86.23-5.62.79-8.25,1.64l10.05,24.26c-2,.21-3.83,1-5.31,2.2l-10.05-24.27c-2.52,1.29-4.86,2.86-6.99,4.68l11.44,11.44c-1.54,1.15-2.91,2.52-4.07,4.07,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44-11.44c-1.82,2.13-3.39,4.48-4.68,6.99l24.27,10.05c-1.2,1.48-1.99,3.31-2.2,5.31l-24.26-10.05c-.85,2.63-1.42,5.39-1.64,8.25h16.18c-.13.94-.23,1.89-.23,2.87s.09,1.93.23,2.88h0s-16.18,0-16.18,0c.23,2.86.79,5.62,1.64,8.25l24.26-10.05c.21,2,1,3.83,2.2,5.31l-24.27,10.05c1.29,2.51,2.86,4.86,4.67,6.99l11.44-11.44c1.15,1.54,2.52,2.91,4.06,4.06,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44,11.44c2.13,1.82,4.48,3.39,6.99,4.68l10.05-24.27c1.48,1.2,3.31,1.99,5.31,2.2l-10.05,24.27c2.63.85,5.39,1.42,8.25,1.64v-16.18c.94.14,1.89.23,2.87.23s1.94-.09,2.88-.23c0,0,0,0,0,0v16.18c2.86-.23,5.62-.79,8.25-1.64l-10.05-24.26c2-.21,3.83-1,5.31-2.2l10.05,24.27c2.52-1.29,4.86-2.86,6.99-4.68l-11.44-11.44s0,0,0,0c1.54-1.15,2.91-2.52,4.07-4.06Z"/> <g> <path d="m43.76,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m54.56,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path d="m96.29,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path d="m135.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m151.9,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path d="m174.41,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m193.03,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path d="m205.03,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m231.58,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path d="m240.51,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path d="m293.64,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path d="m316.11,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.89,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m325.42,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.9-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path d="m350.3,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path d="m375.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m385.27,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.5,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m8.58,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71H0v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="prc-logo-primary-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g id="Logo"> <g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m459.93,19.98c1.54,1.15,2.9,2.52,4.05,4.05l11.38-11.38c-1.24-1.46-2.6-2.81-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m482.22,47.08l-24.18-10.01c-.21,2-1,3.82-2.2,5.3l24.17,10.01c.87-1.69,1.61-3.46,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m483.84,33.13h-16.09s0,0,0,0c.14.94.23,1.89.23,2.87s-.09,1.93-.23,2.87h16.09c.07-.95.12-1.9.12-2.87s-.05-1.92-.12-2.87Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m445.1,16.21c.94-.14,1.89-.23,2.87-.23s1.93.09,2.88.23h0V.12c-.95-.07-1.9-.12-2.87-.12s-1.92.05-2.87.12v16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m415.91,52.38l24.17-10.01c-1.2-1.48-1.99-3.3-2.2-5.3l-24.18,10.02c.59,1.83,1.33,3.6,2.2,5.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m464.35,3.95c-1.69-.87-3.46-1.61-5.3-2.2l-10.02,24.18c2,.21,3.82,1,5.3,2.2l10.01-24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m482.22,24.91c-.59-1.83-1.33-3.6-2.2-5.29l-24.18,10.01c1.2,1.48,1.99,3.3,2.2,5.29l24.18-10.01Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m459.05,70.25c1.84-.59,3.6-1.33,5.3-2.2l-10.01-24.18c-1.48,1.2-3.3,1.99-5.3,2.2l10.02,24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m428.18,38.87c-.13-.94-.23-1.89-.23-2.87s.09-1.93.23-2.87h-16.09c-.07.95-.12,1.9-.12,2.87s.05,1.92.12,2.87h16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m440.09,29.63l-24.17-10.01c-.87,1.69-1.61,3.46-2.2,5.3l24.18,10.01c.21-1.99,1-3.82,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436,52.02h0c-1.54-1.15-2.9-2.52-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38c1.24,1.46,2.6,2.81,4.06,4.06l11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m463.99,47.96c-1.15,1.54-2.52,2.91-4.06,4.06t0,0l11.38,11.38c1.46-1.24,2.81-2.6,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m450.84,55.79s0,0,0,0c-.94.14-1.9.23-2.88.23s-1.93-.09-2.87-.23v16.09c.95.08,1.9.13,2.87.13s1.92-.05,2.87-.13v-16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436.88,70.25l10.02-24.18c-2-.21-3.82-1-5.3-2.2l-10.01,24.18c1.69.87,3.46,1.61,5.3,2.2Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m431.95,24.03s0,0,0,0c1.15-1.54,2.52-2.91,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38c-1.46,1.24-2.81,2.6-4.06,4.06l11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436.88,1.75c-1.84.59-3.6,1.33-5.3,2.2l10.01,24.18c1.48-1.2,3.3-1.99,5.3-2.2l-10.02-24.18Z"/> </g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m43.76,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m54.56,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m96.29,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m135.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m151.9,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m174.41,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m193.03,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m205.03,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m231.58,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m240.51,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m293.64,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m316.11,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.89,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m325.42,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.9-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m350.3,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m375.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m385.27,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.5,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m8.58,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71H0v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__logo-alt" href="https://www.pewresearch.org" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="light" id="prc-logo-alternate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <g id="Logo"> <g> <path d="m52.05,47.99l11.44,11.44c1.82-2.13,3.39-4.48,4.68-6.99l-24.27-10.06c1.2-1.48,1.99-3.31,2.2-5.31l24.27,10.05c.85-2.63,1.42-5.39,1.64-8.25h-16.18c.13-.94.23-1.89.23-2.87s-.09-1.94-.23-2.88c0,0,0,0,0,0h16.18c-.22-2.86-.79-5.62-1.64-8.25l-24.27,10.05c-.21-2-1-3.82-2.2-5.31l24.27-10.05c-1.29-2.52-2.86-4.86-4.68-6.99l-11.44,11.44c-1.15-1.54-2.52-2.91-4.06-4.06l11.44-11.44c-2.13-1.82-4.48-3.39-6.99-4.68l-10.05,24.27c-1.48-1.2-3.31-1.99-5.31-2.2L47.12,1.64C44.49.79,41.73.23,38.87,0v16.18s0,0,0,0c-.94-.14-1.9-.23-2.88-.23s-1.93.09-2.87.23V0c-2.86.23-5.62.79-8.25,1.64l10.05,24.26c-2,.21-3.83,1-5.31,2.2L19.57,3.84c-2.52,1.29-4.86,2.86-6.99,4.68l11.44,11.44c-1.54,1.15-2.91,2.52-4.07,4.07,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44-11.44c-1.82,2.13-3.39,4.48-4.68,6.99l24.27,10.05c-1.2,1.48-1.99,3.31-2.2,5.31L1.64,24.88c-.85,2.63-1.42,5.39-1.64,8.25h16.18c-.13.94-.23,1.89-.23,2.87s.09,1.93.23,2.88h0s-16.18,0-16.18,0c.23,2.86.79,5.62,1.64,8.25l24.26-10.05c.21,2,1,3.83,2.2,5.31L3.84,52.43c1.29,2.51,2.86,4.86,4.67,6.99l11.44-11.44c1.15,1.54,2.52,2.91,4.06,4.06,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44,11.44c2.13,1.82,4.48,3.39,6.99,4.68l10.05-24.27c1.48,1.2,3.31,1.99,5.31,2.2l-10.05,24.27c2.63.85,5.39,1.42,8.25,1.64v-16.18c.94.14,1.89.23,2.87.23s1.94-.09,2.88-.23c0,0,0,0,0,0v16.18c2.86-.23,5.62-.79,8.25-1.64l-10.05-24.26c2-.21,3.83-1,5.31-2.2l10.05,24.27c2.52-1.29,4.86-2.86,6.99-4.68l-11.44-11.44s0,0,0,0c1.54-1.15,2.91-2.52,4.07-4.06Z"/> <g> <path d="m133.79,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m144.58,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path d="m186.31,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path d="m225.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m241.93,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path d="m264.43,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m283.05,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path d="m295.06,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m321.6,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path d="m330.53,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path d="m383.66,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path d="m406.13,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m415.44,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.89-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path d="m440.32,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path d="m465.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m475.29,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m98.6,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71h-13.88v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="prc-logo-alternate-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g id="Logo"> <g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m47.96,19.98c1.54,1.15,2.9,2.52,4.05,4.05l11.38-11.38c-1.24-1.46-2.6-2.81-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m70.25,47.08l-24.18-10.01c-.21,2-1,3.82-2.2,5.3l24.17,10.01c.87-1.69,1.61-3.46,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m71.88,33.13h-16.09s0,0,0,0c.14.94.23,1.89.23,2.87s-.09,1.93-.23,2.87h16.09c.07-.95.12-1.9.12-2.87s-.05-1.92-.12-2.87Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m33.13,16.21c.94-.14,1.89-.23,2.87-.23s1.93.09,2.88.23h0V.12c-.95-.07-1.9-.12-2.87-.12s-1.92.05-2.87.12v16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m3.95,52.38l24.17-10.01c-1.2-1.48-1.99-3.3-2.2-5.3L1.75,47.08c.59,1.83,1.33,3.6,2.2,5.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m52.38,3.95c-1.69-.87-3.46-1.61-5.3-2.2l-10.02,24.18c2,.21,3.82,1,5.3,2.2L52.38,3.95Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m70.25,24.91c-.59-1.83-1.33-3.6-2.2-5.29l-24.18,10.01c1.2,1.48,1.99,3.3,2.2,5.29l24.18-10.01Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m47.08,70.25c1.84-.59,3.6-1.33,5.3-2.2l-10.01-24.18c-1.48,1.2-3.3,1.99-5.3,2.2l10.02,24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m16.21,38.87c-.13-.94-.23-1.89-.23-2.87s.09-1.93.23-2.87H.12c-.07.95-.12,1.9-.12,2.87s.05,1.92.12,2.87h16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m28.12,29.63L3.95,19.62c-.87,1.69-1.61,3.46-2.2,5.3l24.18,10.01c.21-1.99,1-3.82,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.04,52.02h0c-1.54-1.15-2.9-2.52-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38c1.24,1.46,2.6,2.81,4.06,4.06l11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m52.02,47.96c-1.15,1.54-2.52,2.91-4.06,4.06h0s11.38,11.37,11.38,11.37c1.46-1.24,2.81-2.6,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m38.87,55.79s0,0,0,0c-.94.14-1.9.23-2.88.23s-1.93-.09-2.87-.23v16.09c.95.08,1.9.13,2.87.13s1.92-.05,2.87-.13v-16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.92,70.25l10.02-24.18c-2-.21-3.82-1-5.3-2.2l-10.01,24.18c1.69.87,3.46,1.61,5.3,2.2Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m19.98,24.03s0,0,0,0c1.15-1.54,2.52-2.91,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38c-1.46,1.24-2.81,2.6-4.06,4.06l11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.92,1.75c-1.84.59-3.6,1.33-5.3,2.2l10.01,24.18c1.48-1.2,3.3-1.99,5.3-2.2L24.92,1.75Z"/> </g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m133.79,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m144.58,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m186.31,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m225.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m241.93,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m264.43,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m283.05,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m295.06,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m321.6,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m330.53,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m383.66,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m406.13,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m415.44,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.89-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m440.32,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m465.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m475.29,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m98.6,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71h-13.88v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__decoded" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 210.29 92"> <defs> <style> .b{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-width:3px;} </style> </defs> <g> <path d="M194.8,22.06l4.67,4.67c.74-.87,1.38-1.83,1.91-2.85l-9.9-4.1c.49-.6,.81-1.35,.9-2.16l9.9,4.1c.35-1.07,.58-2.2,.67-3.36h-6.6c.05-.38,.09-.77,.09-1.17s-.04-.79-.09-1.17h6.6c-.09-1.16-.32-2.29-.67-3.36l-9.9,4.1c-.09-.82-.41-1.56-.9-2.16l9.9-4.1c-.53-1.03-1.17-1.98-1.91-2.85l-4.67,4.67c-.47-.63-1.03-1.19-1.66-1.66l4.66-4.67c-.87-.74-1.83-1.38-2.85-1.91l-4.1,9.9c-.6-.49-1.35-.81-2.16-.9l4.1-9.9c-1.07-.35-2.2-.58-3.36-.67v6.6h0c-.38-.06-.77-.09-1.17-.09s-.79,.04-1.17,.09V2.5c-1.17,.09-2.29,.32-3.36,.67l4.1,9.9c-.82,.09-1.56,.41-2.16,.9l-4.1-9.9c-1.03,.53-1.98,1.17-2.85,1.91l4.66,4.67c-.63,.47-1.19,1.03-1.66,1.66h0l-4.67-4.67c-.74,.87-1.38,1.83-1.91,2.85l9.9,4.1c-.49,.6-.81,1.35-.9,2.16l-9.89-4.1c-.35,1.07-.58,2.2-.67,3.36h6.6c-.05,.38-.09,.77-.09,1.17s.04,.79,.09,1.17h-6.6c.09,1.16,.32,2.29,.67,3.36l9.89-4.1c.09,.82,.41,1.56,.9,2.16l-9.9,4.1c.53,1.03,1.17,1.98,1.91,2.85l4.67-4.67c.47,.63,1.03,1.19,1.66,1.66h0l-4.66,4.67c.87,.74,1.83,1.38,2.85,1.91l4.1-9.9c.6,.49,1.35,.81,2.16,.9l-4.1,9.9c1.07,.35,2.2,.58,3.36,.67v-6.6c.38,.06,.77,.09,1.17,.09s.79-.04,1.17-.09h0v6.6c1.17-.09,2.29-.32,3.36-.67l-4.1-9.9c.82-.09,1.56-.41,2.16-.9l4.1,9.9c1.03-.52,1.98-1.17,2.85-1.91l-4.66-4.67h0c.63-.47,1.19-1.03,1.66-1.66h0Z"/> <path d="M17.74,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path d="M27.82,24.11l-2.61-7.45c-.39-1.09-.43-1.21-1.46-1.42v-.31h4.14v.31l-.84,.23c-.39,.1-.49,.29-.29,.89l1.77,5.29h.04c.76-1.98,1.54-4.2,2.49-6.61h.23l2.65,6.61h.04c.49-1.63,1.15-3.79,1.48-5.27,.14-.64,.08-.84-.29-.93l-.99-.21v-.31h3.62v.31c-1.01,.25-1.15,.39-1.54,1.3-.6,1.38-1.71,4.8-2.63,7.57h-.29l-2.7-6.56c-.82,2.14-1.67,4.16-2.53,6.56h-.29Z"/> <path d="M44.84,17.49h1.53c1.05,0,1.77-.1,2.35-.53,.88-.7,1.19-1.71,1.19-2.84,0-2.26-1.41-3.21-3.21-3.21-.66,0-1.51,.09-1.67,.15-.12,.04-.18,.14-.18,.56v5.88h0Zm0,3.4c0,2.22,.16,2.47,1.85,2.7v.29h-5.35v-.29c1.73-.23,1.89-.47,1.89-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.81-2.7v-.29h5.69c1.3,0,2.45,.19,3.23,.7,.82,.51,1.36,1.44,1.36,2.63,0,1.65-1.05,2.92-2.78,3.62,.35,.62,1.19,2.02,1.81,2.92,.68,.99,1.23,1.69,1.85,2.41,.58,.66,.9,.86,1.52,.99l-.02,.25c-.25,0-.6-.02-1.23-.08-1.32-.14-2.06-.56-2.9-1.75-.82-1.17-1.54-2.49-2.16-3.52-.37-.62-.76-.76-1.48-.76h-1.47v2.98h0Z"/> <path d="M55.34,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path d="M67.52,17.22c-.68-1.44-1.42-2.02-2.3-2.02s-1.36,.58-1.36,1.42c0,1.01,.91,1.5,1.85,1.89,1.56,.64,2.49,1.32,2.49,2.76,0,1.85-1.79,2.84-3.35,2.84-1.01,0-1.96-.43-2.35-.76-.1-.31-.27-1.44-.25-2.28l.31-.04c.37,1.15,1.44,2.57,2.63,2.57,.86,0,1.58-.47,1.58-1.58,0-1.01-.64-1.46-1.71-1.96-1.26-.58-2.49-1.17-2.49-2.65s1.28-2.72,3.11-2.72c.7,0,1.28,.16,1.71,.35,.18,.47,.39,1.71,.43,2.06l-.31,.12h0Z"/><path d="M71.02,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M82.79,18.8c-.45,.19-1.67,.74-2.06,.95-.8,.39-1.15,.8-1.15,1.56,0,1.15,.78,1.71,1.46,1.71,.49,0,1.17-.25,1.75-.72v-3.5h0Zm1.5,3c0,.76,.27,1.15,.58,1.15,.16,0,.49-.02,.88-.23l.16,.31-1.98,1.07c-.72-.12-1.03-.82-1.15-1.38-.84,.58-1.96,1.38-2.39,1.38-1.52,0-2.49-1.23-2.49-2.37,0-.95,.49-1.61,1.58-2.02,1.07-.41,2.59-.99,3.29-1.4v-.84c0-1.23-.56-2.04-1.61-2.04-.51,0-.84,.14-1.03,.33-.25,.21-.49,.54-.7,1.48-.04,.25-.21,.39-.47,.39-.33,0-.86-.29-.86-.72,0-.23,.21-.51,.66-.84,.49-.37,1.73-1.13,3.15-1.4,.54,0,1.17,.18,1.54,.47,.74,.58,.82,1.28,.82,2.02v4.63h0Z"/><path d="M89.19,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path d="M100.01,15.24c.14,.12,.21,.25,.21,.45,0,.45-.41,.91-.68,.91-.08,0-.16-.02-.31-.14-.8-.72-1.48-.93-2.22-.93-1.19,0-2.41,.93-2.41,3.33,0,3.19,2.24,3.99,3.23,3.99,.91,0,1.42-.23,2.49-1.23l.21,.18c-.86,1.36-2.12,2.3-3.29,2.3-2.59,0-4.24-2.08-4.24-4.22,0-1.61,.7-3,1.89-3.93,1.32-1.03,2.68-1.28,3.33-1.28,.47,0,1.34,.18,1.79,.56h0Z"/><path d="M103.65,16.17c.72-.68,1.83-1.44,2.96-1.48,1.73-.04,2.8,1.05,2.8,3v4.32c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.32,1.56v.29h-4.26v-.29c1.3-.23,1.4-.43,1.4-1.56v-3.75c0-1.54-.54-2.53-2.12-2.53-.82,.04-1.56,.35-2.1,.91v5.37c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.36,1.56v.29h-4.24v-.29c1.23-.23,1.34-.43,1.34-1.56V11.74c0-1.23-.04-1.36-1.4-1.54v-.23c.91-.19,2.24-.51,2.94-.72v6.91h0Z"/><path d="M125.32,13.86c-.82-2.37-2.16-3.23-4.24-3.23-3.13,0-4.8,3.03-4.8,6.26,0,3.97,1.78,6.83,4.82,6.83,2.39,0,3.46-1.34,4.67-3.5l.31,.06c-.27,.89-.72,2.53-1.05,3.31-.58,.14-2.43,.58-3.87,.58-4.66,0-6.9-3.54-6.9-6.81,0-4.24,3.14-7.18,7.27-7.18,1.77,0,3.15,.41,3.73,.54,.16,1.13,.25,2.04,.37,3.11l-.31,.04h0Z"/><path d="M128.8,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M138.28,16.27c.41-.27,.95-.66,1.48-.99,.62-.37,1.03-.6,1.67-.6,1.71,0,2.61,1.11,2.61,2.72v4.61c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.26,1.56v.29h-4.3v-.29c1.4-.23,1.5-.43,1.5-1.56v-3.95c0-1.19-.37-2.33-2-2.33-.76,0-1.54,.45-2.22,.99v5.29c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.38,1.56v.29h-4.4v-.29c1.38-.23,1.48-.43,1.48-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v1.63h0Z"/><path d="M148.43,21.15c0,1.63,.78,1.96,1.36,1.96,.33,0,.88-.18,1.32-.43l.14,.29-1.69,.97c-.27,.14-.45,.18-.56,.18-1.46,0-2.12-.84-2.12-2.41v-6.09h-1.5l-.06-.21,.64-.47h.93v-1.19l1.28-1.56,.27,.1v2.65h2.45c.16,.23,.1,.45-.14,.68h-2.3v5.54h0Z"/><path d="M153.21,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M162.69,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path d="M9.07,17.45c.27,.1,1.1,.29,1.86,.29,1.51,0,3.25-.74,3.25-3.5,0-2.37-1.26-3.33-3.35-3.33-.56,0-1.4,.1-1.56,.16-.12,.04-.19,.14-.19,.55v5.84h0Zm0,3.44c0,2.22,.16,2.47,2.16,2.7v.29H5.57v-.29c1.69-.23,1.85-.47,1.85-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.75-2.7v-.29h5.67c1.38,0,2.57,.23,3.44,.86,.8,.58,1.3,1.52,1.3,2.82,0,2.45-2.04,3.89-4.01,4.14-.33,.04-.88,.04-1.05,.04l-1.94-.47v3h0Z"/></g><g><path d="M75.1,88.23c-2.91,0-5.2-.85-6.89-2.54-1.69-1.7-2.53-4.11-2.53-7.23,0-2.08,.32-4.07,.96-5.97,.64-1.9,1.53-3.59,2.68-5.07,1.15-1.48,2.59-2.69,4.35-3.63,1.75-.94,3.7-1.41,5.84-1.41,2.38,0,4.18,.5,5.42,1.51,1.24,1.01,1.86,2.27,1.86,3.8,0,1.15-.27,2.15-.81,3.01-.54,.86-1.35,1.3-2.43,1.3-.9,0-1.57-.22-2.02-.67-.45-.45-.67-.94-.67-1.49s.18-1.25,.54-2.17c.36-.92,.64-1.66,.86-2.22-.18-.45-.59-.77-1.22-.98-.63-.21-1.29-.31-1.97-.31-2.26,0-4.21,1.32-5.84,3.95-1.64,2.63-2.45,5.86-2.45,9.68,0,2.36,.53,4.23,1.58,5.62,1.06,1.39,2.48,2.08,4.28,2.08,1.61,0,3.05-.43,4.3-1.3,1.26-.86,2.46-2.08,3.61-3.66l1.42,1.05c-1.15,1.81-2.7,3.38-4.67,4.7-1.97,1.32-4.03,1.98-6.19,1.98Z"/><path d="M113.04,72.17c0,1.96-.33,3.92-1,5.89-.66,1.96-1.63,3.68-2.89,5.16-1.28,1.53-2.82,2.76-4.62,3.68-1.8,.92-3.89,1.38-6.27,1.38-2.76,0-5-.89-6.71-2.67-1.72-1.78-2.58-4.17-2.58-7.18,0-2.21,.37-4.27,1.1-6.19,.73-1.91,1.71-3.59,2.94-5.04,1.25-1.45,2.79-2.61,4.62-3.5,1.84-.89,3.82-1.33,5.97-1.33,2.96,0,5.27,.9,6.94,2.71,1.67,1.8,2.5,4.17,2.5,7.1Zm-5.08-.95c0-2.36-.42-4.13-1.26-5.31-.84-1.18-2.05-1.77-3.63-1.77-1.38,0-2.68,.42-3.9,1.27-1.22,.85-2.27,2.23-3.15,4.14-.68,1.45-1.18,3.06-1.49,4.83-.32,1.77-.47,3.4-.47,4.9,0,2.38,.41,4.18,1.23,5.4,.82,1.22,2.06,1.83,3.72,1.83,1.48,0,2.79-.47,3.94-1.4,1.15-.93,2.08-2.11,2.79-3.54,.71-1.4,1.26-3,1.64-4.8,.38-1.8,.57-3.65,.57-5.55Z"/><path d="M132.41,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45s2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03-.61-.27-1.33-.41-2.16-.41-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/><path d="M167.29,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54s-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02c-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53s-.42-.65-.7-.83c-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37s-.67-.07-1.02-.07c-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28s-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18c1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path d="M39.47,65.8c0,3.37-.66,6.43-1.97,9.18-1.31,2.75-3.03,5.03-5.16,6.84-2.21,1.88-4.67,3.3-7.39,4.26-2.72,.96-5.56,1.45-8.53,1.45H1l.37-1.64c.43,0,1.04-.04,1.83-.12,.79-.08,1.35-.19,1.68-.32,.6-.23,1.05-.56,1.36-.98,.31-.42,.52-.93,.64-1.51l5.88-25.44c.05-.2,.1-.42,.14-.66,.04-.24,.06-.44,.06-.59,0-.37-.06-.69-.19-.96s-.38-.5-.76-.69c-.43-.2-.96-.37-1.59-.51-.63-.14-1.11-.24-1.45-.29l.37-1.64h14.97c1.49,0,3.12,.21,4.88,.64,1.76,.42,3.4,1.15,4.93,2.18,1.61,1.08,2.9,2.52,3.87,4.32,.97,1.8,1.46,3.97,1.46,6.49Zm-5.85,.03c0-3.72-1-6.62-2.99-8.68-2-2.06-4.65-3.09-7.96-3.09-.68,0-1.39,.01-2.12,.04-.73,.02-1.31,.05-1.72,.06l-6.32,27.45c-.05,.23-.09,.46-.12,.67s-.05,.42-.05,.62c0,1,.42,1.7,1.25,2.11,.83,.41,2.19,.61,4.09,.61,2.48,0,4.73-.56,6.77-1.69,2.04-1.13,3.73-2.63,5.07-4.51,1.38-1.94,2.41-4.06,3.09-6.36,.68-2.29,1.02-4.7,1.02-7.23Z"/><path d="M63.01,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54-1.1,1.26-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53-.18-.37-.42-.65-.7-.83-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37-.33-.05-.67-.07-1.02-.07-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28-1.69,2.19-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18,1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path d="M185.83,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45,1.13,.3,2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03s-1.33-.41-2.16-.41c-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/></g><path class="b" d="M109.01,66.71l-16,18.5"/></svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 210.29 92"> <defs> <style> .c{fill:none;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:3px;} .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="M194.8,22.06l4.67,4.67c.74-.87,1.38-1.83,1.91-2.85l-9.9-4.1c.49-.6,.81-1.35,.9-2.16l9.9,4.1c.35-1.07,.58-2.2,.67-3.36h-6.6c.05-.38,.09-.77,.09-1.17s-.04-.79-.09-1.17h6.6c-.09-1.16-.32-2.29-.67-3.36l-9.9,4.1c-.09-.82-.41-1.56-.9-2.16l9.9-4.1c-.53-1.03-1.17-1.98-1.91-2.85l-4.67,4.67c-.47-.63-1.03-1.19-1.66-1.66l4.66-4.67c-.87-.74-1.83-1.38-2.85-1.91l-4.1,9.9c-.6-.49-1.35-.81-2.16-.9l4.1-9.9c-1.07-.35-2.2-.58-3.36-.67v6.6h0c-.38-.06-.77-.09-1.17-.09s-.79,.04-1.17,.09V2.5c-1.17,.09-2.29,.32-3.36,.67l4.1,9.9c-.82,.09-1.56,.41-2.16,.9l-4.1-9.9c-1.03,.53-1.98,1.17-2.85,1.91l4.66,4.67c-.63,.47-1.19,1.03-1.66,1.66h0l-4.67-4.67c-.74,.87-1.38,1.83-1.91,2.85l9.9,4.1c-.49,.6-.81,1.35-.9,2.16l-9.89-4.1c-.35,1.07-.58,2.2-.67,3.36h6.6c-.05,.38-.09,.77-.09,1.17s.04,.79,.09,1.17h-6.6c.09,1.16,.32,2.29,.67,3.36l9.89-4.1c.09,.82,.41,1.56,.9,2.16l-9.9,4.1c.53,1.03,1.17,1.98,1.91,2.85l4.67-4.67c.47,.63,1.03,1.19,1.66,1.66h0l-4.66,4.67c.87,.74,1.83,1.38,2.85,1.91l4.1-9.9c.6,.49,1.35,.81,2.16,.9l-4.1,9.9c1.07,.35,2.2,.58,3.36,.67v-6.6c.38,.06,.77,.09,1.17,.09s.79-.04,1.17-.09h0v6.6c1.17-.09,2.29-.32,3.36-.67l-4.1-9.9c.82-.09,1.56-.41,2.16-.9l4.1,9.9c1.03-.52,1.98-1.17,2.85-1.91l-4.66-4.67h0c.63-.47,1.19-1.03,1.66-1.66h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M17.74,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M27.82,24.11l-2.61-7.45c-.39-1.09-.43-1.21-1.46-1.42v-.31h4.14v.31l-.84,.23c-.39,.1-.49,.29-.29,.89l1.77,5.29h.04c.76-1.98,1.54-4.2,2.49-6.61h.23l2.65,6.61h.04c.49-1.63,1.15-3.79,1.48-5.27,.14-.64,.08-.84-.29-.93l-.99-.21v-.31h3.62v.31c-1.01,.25-1.15,.39-1.54,1.3-.6,1.38-1.71,4.8-2.63,7.57h-.29l-2.7-6.56c-.82,2.14-1.67,4.16-2.53,6.56h-.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M44.84,17.49h1.53c1.05,0,1.77-.1,2.35-.53,.88-.7,1.19-1.71,1.19-2.84,0-2.26-1.41-3.21-3.21-3.21-.66,0-1.51,.09-1.67,.15-.12,.04-.18,.14-.18,.56v5.88h0Zm0,3.4c0,2.22,.16,2.47,1.85,2.7v.29h-5.35v-.29c1.73-.23,1.89-.47,1.89-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.81-2.7v-.29h5.69c1.3,0,2.45,.19,3.23,.7,.82,.51,1.36,1.44,1.36,2.63,0,1.65-1.05,2.92-2.78,3.62,.35,.62,1.19,2.02,1.81,2.92,.68,.99,1.23,1.69,1.85,2.41,.58,.66,.9,.86,1.52,.99l-.02,.25c-.25,0-.6-.02-1.23-.08-1.32-.14-2.06-.56-2.9-1.75-.82-1.17-1.54-2.49-2.16-3.52-.37-.62-.76-.76-1.48-.76h-1.47v2.98h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M55.34,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M67.52,17.22c-.68-1.44-1.42-2.02-2.3-2.02s-1.36,.58-1.36,1.42c0,1.01,.91,1.5,1.85,1.89,1.56,.64,2.49,1.32,2.49,2.76,0,1.85-1.79,2.84-3.35,2.84-1.01,0-1.96-.43-2.35-.76-.1-.31-.27-1.44-.25-2.28l.31-.04c.37,1.15,1.44,2.57,2.63,2.57,.86,0,1.58-.47,1.58-1.58,0-1.01-.64-1.46-1.71-1.96-1.26-.58-2.49-1.17-2.49-2.65s1.28-2.72,3.11-2.72c.7,0,1.28,.16,1.71,.35,.18,.47,.39,1.71,.43,2.06l-.31,.12h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M71.02,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M82.79,18.8c-.45,.19-1.67,.74-2.06,.95-.8,.39-1.15,.8-1.15,1.56,0,1.15,.78,1.71,1.46,1.71,.49,0,1.17-.25,1.75-.72v-3.5h0Zm1.5,3c0,.76,.27,1.15,.58,1.15,.16,0,.49-.02,.88-.23l.16,.31-1.98,1.07c-.72-.12-1.03-.82-1.15-1.38-.84,.58-1.96,1.38-2.39,1.38-1.52,0-2.49-1.23-2.49-2.37,0-.95,.49-1.61,1.58-2.02,1.07-.41,2.59-.99,3.29-1.4v-.84c0-1.23-.56-2.04-1.61-2.04-.51,0-.84,.14-1.03,.33-.25,.21-.49,.54-.7,1.48-.04,.25-.21,.39-.47,.39-.33,0-.86-.29-.86-.72,0-.23,.21-.51,.66-.84,.49-.37,1.73-1.13,3.15-1.4,.54,0,1.17,.18,1.54,.47,.74,.58,.82,1.28,.82,2.02v4.63h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M89.19,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M100.01,15.24c.14,.12,.21,.25,.21,.45,0,.45-.41,.91-.68,.91-.08,0-.16-.02-.31-.14-.8-.72-1.48-.93-2.22-.93-1.19,0-2.41,.93-2.41,3.33,0,3.19,2.24,3.99,3.23,3.99,.91,0,1.42-.23,2.49-1.23l.21,.18c-.86,1.36-2.12,2.3-3.29,2.3-2.59,0-4.24-2.08-4.24-4.22,0-1.61,.7-3,1.89-3.93,1.32-1.03,2.68-1.28,3.33-1.28,.47,0,1.34,.18,1.79,.56h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M103.65,16.17c.72-.68,1.83-1.44,2.96-1.48,1.73-.04,2.8,1.05,2.8,3v4.32c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.32,1.56v.29h-4.26v-.29c1.3-.23,1.4-.43,1.4-1.56v-3.75c0-1.54-.54-2.53-2.12-2.53-.82,.04-1.56,.35-2.1,.91v5.37c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.36,1.56v.29h-4.24v-.29c1.23-.23,1.34-.43,1.34-1.56V11.74c0-1.23-.04-1.36-1.4-1.54v-.23c.91-.19,2.24-.51,2.94-.72v6.91h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M125.32,13.86c-.82-2.37-2.16-3.23-4.24-3.23-3.13,0-4.8,3.03-4.8,6.26,0,3.97,1.78,6.83,4.82,6.83,2.39,0,3.46-1.34,4.67-3.5l.31,.06c-.27,.89-.72,2.53-1.05,3.31-.58,.14-2.43,.58-3.87,.58-4.66,0-6.9-3.54-6.9-6.81,0-4.24,3.14-7.18,7.27-7.18,1.77,0,3.15,.41,3.73,.54,.16,1.13,.25,2.04,.37,3.11l-.31,.04h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M128.8,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M138.28,16.27c.41-.27,.95-.66,1.48-.99,.62-.37,1.03-.6,1.67-.6,1.71,0,2.61,1.11,2.61,2.72v4.61c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.26,1.56v.29h-4.3v-.29c1.4-.23,1.5-.43,1.5-1.56v-3.95c0-1.19-.37-2.33-2-2.33-.76,0-1.54,.45-2.22,.99v5.29c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.38,1.56v.29h-4.4v-.29c1.38-.23,1.48-.43,1.48-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v1.63h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M148.43,21.15c0,1.63,.78,1.96,1.36,1.96,.33,0,.88-.18,1.32-.43l.14,.29-1.69,.97c-.27,.14-.45,.18-.56,.18-1.46,0-2.12-.84-2.12-2.41v-6.09h-1.5l-.06-.21,.64-.47h.93v-1.19l1.28-1.56,.27,.1v2.65h2.45c.16,.23,.1,.45-.14,.68h-2.3v5.54h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M153.21,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M162.69,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M9.07,17.45c.27,.1,1.1,.29,1.86,.29,1.51,0,3.25-.74,3.25-3.5,0-2.37-1.26-3.33-3.35-3.33-.56,0-1.4,.1-1.56,.16-.12,.04-.19,.14-.19,.55v5.84h0Zm0,3.44c0,2.22,.16,2.47,2.16,2.7v.29H5.57v-.29c1.69-.23,1.85-.47,1.85-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.75-2.7v-.29h5.67c1.38,0,2.57,.23,3.44,.86,.8,.58,1.3,1.52,1.3,2.82,0,2.45-2.04,3.89-4.01,4.14-.33,.04-.88,.04-1.05,.04l-1.94-.47v3h0Z"/></g><g><path class="cls-1" d="M75.1,88.23c-2.91,0-5.2-.85-6.89-2.54-1.69-1.7-2.53-4.11-2.53-7.23,0-2.08,.32-4.07,.96-5.97,.64-1.9,1.53-3.59,2.68-5.07,1.15-1.48,2.59-2.69,4.35-3.63,1.75-.94,3.7-1.41,5.84-1.41,2.38,0,4.18,.5,5.42,1.51,1.24,1.01,1.86,2.27,1.86,3.8,0,1.15-.27,2.15-.81,3.01-.54,.86-1.35,1.3-2.43,1.3-.9,0-1.57-.22-2.02-.67-.45-.45-.67-.94-.67-1.49s.18-1.25,.54-2.17c.36-.92,.64-1.66,.86-2.22-.18-.45-.59-.77-1.22-.98-.63-.21-1.29-.31-1.97-.31-2.26,0-4.21,1.32-5.84,3.95-1.64,2.63-2.45,5.86-2.45,9.68,0,2.36,.53,4.23,1.58,5.62,1.06,1.39,2.48,2.08,4.28,2.08,1.61,0,3.05-.43,4.3-1.3,1.26-.86,2.46-2.08,3.61-3.66l1.42,1.05c-1.15,1.81-2.7,3.38-4.67,4.7-1.97,1.32-4.03,1.98-6.19,1.98Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M113.04,72.17c0,1.96-.33,3.92-1,5.89-.66,1.96-1.63,3.68-2.89,5.16-1.28,1.53-2.82,2.76-4.62,3.68-1.8,.92-3.89,1.38-6.27,1.38-2.76,0-5-.89-6.71-2.67-1.72-1.78-2.58-4.17-2.58-7.18,0-2.21,.37-4.27,1.1-6.19,.73-1.91,1.71-3.59,2.94-5.04,1.25-1.45,2.79-2.61,4.62-3.5,1.84-.89,3.82-1.33,5.97-1.33,2.96,0,5.27,.9,6.94,2.71,1.67,1.8,2.5,4.17,2.5,7.1Zm-5.08-.95c0-2.36-.42-4.13-1.26-5.31-.84-1.18-2.05-1.77-3.63-1.77-1.38,0-2.68,.42-3.9,1.27-1.22,.85-2.27,2.23-3.15,4.14-.68,1.45-1.18,3.06-1.49,4.83-.32,1.77-.47,3.4-.47,4.9,0,2.38,.41,4.18,1.23,5.4,.82,1.22,2.06,1.83,3.72,1.83,1.48,0,2.79-.47,3.94-1.4,1.15-.93,2.08-2.11,2.79-3.54,.71-1.4,1.26-3,1.64-4.8,.38-1.8,.57-3.65,.57-5.55Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M132.41,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45s2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03-.61-.27-1.33-.41-2.16-.41-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M167.29,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54s-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02c-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53s-.42-.65-.7-.83c-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37s-.67-.07-1.02-.07c-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28s-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18c1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M39.47,65.8c0,3.37-.66,6.43-1.97,9.18-1.31,2.75-3.03,5.03-5.16,6.84-2.21,1.88-4.67,3.3-7.39,4.26-2.72,.96-5.56,1.45-8.53,1.45H1l.37-1.64c.43,0,1.04-.04,1.83-.12,.79-.08,1.35-.19,1.68-.32,.6-.23,1.05-.56,1.36-.98,.31-.42,.52-.93,.64-1.51l5.88-25.44c.05-.2,.1-.42,.14-.66,.04-.24,.06-.44,.06-.59,0-.37-.06-.69-.19-.96s-.38-.5-.76-.69c-.43-.2-.96-.37-1.59-.51-.63-.14-1.11-.24-1.45-.29l.37-1.64h14.97c1.49,0,3.12,.21,4.88,.64,1.76,.42,3.4,1.15,4.93,2.18,1.61,1.08,2.9,2.52,3.87,4.32,.97,1.8,1.46,3.97,1.46,6.49Zm-5.85,.03c0-3.72-1-6.62-2.99-8.68-2-2.06-4.65-3.09-7.96-3.09-.68,0-1.39,.01-2.12,.04-.73,.02-1.31,.05-1.72,.06l-6.32,27.45c-.05,.23-.09,.46-.12,.67s-.05,.42-.05,.62c0,1,.42,1.7,1.25,2.11,.83,.41,2.19,.61,4.09,.61,2.48,0,4.73-.56,6.77-1.69,2.04-1.13,3.73-2.63,5.07-4.51,1.38-1.94,2.41-4.06,3.09-6.36,.68-2.29,1.02-4.7,1.02-7.23Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M63.01,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54-1.1,1.26-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53-.18-.37-.42-.65-.7-.83-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37-.33-.05-.67-.07-1.02-.07-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28-1.69,2.19-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18,1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M185.83,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45,1.13,.3,2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03s-1.33-.41-2.16-.41c-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/></g><path class="c cls-1" d="M109.01,66.71l-16,18.5"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <form role="search" method="get" action="https://www.pewresearch.org/" class="wp-block-search__button-outside wp-block-search__icon-button prc-block-theme-masthead-search wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label screen-reader-text" for="wp-block-search__input-1" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper " style="width: 330px"><input class="wp-block-search__input has-border-color" id="wp-block-search__input-1" placeholder="Search pewresearch.org..." value="" type="search" name="s" required style="border-color: #818181;border-radius: 0px"/><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button has-border-color has-icon wp-element-button" type="submit" style="border-color: #818181;border-radius: 0px"><svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M13 5c-3.3 0-6 2.7-6 6 0 1.4.5 2.7 1.3 3.7l-3.8 3.8 1.1 1.1 3.8-3.8c1 .8 2.3 1.3 3.7 1.3 3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6S16.3 5 13 5zm0 10.5c-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5-2 4.5-4.5 4.5z"></path> </svg></button></div></form></div> </div> <div id="menu" class="wp-block-group prc-block-theme-masthead-menu has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-7 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);border-bottom-width:1px"><nav style="text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.02em;" class="has-small-font-size items-justified-space-between no-wrap is-style-mega-menu wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-space-between is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-3 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Primary Navigation"><ul style="text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.02em;" class="wp-block-navigation__container has-small-font-size items-justified-space-between no-wrap is-style-mega-menu wp-block-navigation has-small-font-size"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item"> <div class="wp-block-navigation-item has-label has-active-menu-item-background has-ui-gray-very-light-active-menu-item-background has-active-border-color has-ui-gray-light-active-border-color wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu" id="mega-menu-2" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/navigation-mega-menu"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"mega-menu-2","animation":"","url":false}" data-wp-class--is-active="state.isActive" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onInit" data-wp-on-window--resize="callbacks.onResize" data-wp-on-document--keydown="callbacks.onESCKey" data-wp-on-window--click="callbacks.onWindowClickCloseMegaMenu"> <button class="wp-block-navigation-item__content wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__toggle" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isActive" title="" aria-description="" aria-controls="mega-menu-2" > Research Topics <span class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__toggle-dropdown-icon"> <i class="icon icon-library__solid icon__caret-down"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/solid.svg#caret-down"></use></svg></i></span> </button> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__tab-divider"></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container has-overlay-background has-ui-gray-very-light-overlay-background" tabindex="-1" data-wp-style--top="state.top" data-wp-style--left="state.left" data-wp-style--width="state.width" > <button aria-label="Close Menu" class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container__close-button" data-wp-on--click="actions.closeMenuOnClick" type="button" > <i class="icon icon-library__solid icon__circle-xmark"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/solid.svg#circle-xmark"></use></svg></i></button> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);font-size:15px;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:capitalize"><div style="--grid-gutter: var(--wp--preset--spacing--70);" class="has-divider has-ui-gray-light-divider-color is-vertically-aligned-top wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller"> <div class="is-vertically-aligned-top column1-desktop-grid__span-6 column1-tablet-grid__span-6 column1-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-3 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <h5 class="wp-block-heading" id="topics" style="font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;text-transform:none">Topics</h5> <div style="--grid-gutter: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50); margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;" class="has-divider has-ui-gray-very-light-divider-color is-vertically-aligned-top wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller"> <div style="line-height:1.1;" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column1-desktop-grid__span-6 column1-tablet-grid__span-6 column1-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-1 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <nav class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list is-layout-flex wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-1 wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-9377567596146b5aac453657e53d6bf6" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-9377567596146b5aac453657e53d6bf6","label":"Politics & Policy","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Politics & Policy</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-6c358fc3ba5845a9f62438f669b47cdd" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-6c358fc3ba5845a9f62438f669b47cdd","label":"International Affairs","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">International Affairs</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-9e08232c2cf1daa3fe161ea7741bdcc5" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-9e08232c2cf1daa3fe161ea7741bdcc5","label":"Immigration & Migration","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Immigration & Migration</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-b310e3efb59fa1394c1f9c951c287dea" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-b310e3efb59fa1394c1f9c951c287dea","label":"Race & Ethnicity","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Race & Ethnicity</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-021a9b368b03b67efcb2f2e573769bbd" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-021a9b368b03b67efcb2f2e573769bbd","label":"Religion","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Religion</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-2f894f2063e1efecd44ef618e250837e" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-2f894f2063e1efecd44ef618e250837e","label":"Age & Generations","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Age & Generations</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-0d7371b8235713396d53b4534cb314ff" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-0d7371b8235713396d53b4534cb314ff","label":"Gender & LGBTQ","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbtq/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Gender & LGBTQ</a></div> </nav> </div> <div style="line-height:1.1;" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column2-desktop-grid__span-6 column2-tablet-grid__span-6 column2-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-2 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <nav class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list is-layout-flex wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-2 wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-b934f93ece009a05c49a932af9ffbb10" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-b934f93ece009a05c49a932af9ffbb10","label":"Family & Relationships","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Family & Relationships</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-9ad6ac9c310eb72d899db686db9f9811" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-9ad6ac9c310eb72d899db686db9f9811","label":"Economy & Work","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Economy & Work</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-e622d0e42539daff315fa618aac02f5f" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-e622d0e42539daff315fa618aac02f5f","label":"Science","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Science</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-3d2b5f769d69ff72207b6c20a7e79a42" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-3d2b5f769d69ff72207b6c20a7e79a42","label":"Internet & Technology","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Internet & Technology</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-4cd805390fffe7ab2281d63fa7b26714" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-4cd805390fffe7ab2281d63fa7b26714","label":"News Habits & Media","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">News Habits & Media</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-cfcb5f2e5f796c7ea4f88a17cfb583c2" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-cfcb5f2e5f796c7ea4f88a17cfb583c2","label":"Methodological Research","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Methodological Research</a></div> </nav> <p class="has-link-color has-sans-serif-font-family wp-elements-96e0fc2872f342c6525ecfda74d69668" style="margin-top:1rem;font-size:15px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topics-categorized/" data-type="page" data-id="5277">Full Topic List</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div style="line-height:1.1;" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column2-desktop-grid__span-3 column2-tablet-grid__span-6 column2-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <h5 class="wp-block-heading" id="regions-amp-countries" style="margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.6;text-transform:none">Regions & Countries</h5> <nav class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list is-layout-flex wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-3 wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-flex"> <div style="text-transform:none;" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-77bc0679f6ad1ac43d6b3a5dd4df1dd7" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-77bc0679f6ad1ac43d6b3a5dd4df1dd7","label":"Asia & the Pacific","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/regions-countries/asia-pacific/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Asia & the Pacific</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-7fa8e3a762a718059db40ebfb399b2d2" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-7fa8e3a762a718059db40ebfb399b2d2","label":"Europe & Russia","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/regions-countries/europe-russia/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Europe & Russia</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-6721393664d67e06a390917be394e248" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-6721393664d67e06a390917be394e248","label":"Latin America","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/regions-countries/latin-america/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Latin America</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-7648a4d40fe6c01dba7982abcd7d3b59" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-7648a4d40fe6c01dba7982abcd7d3b59","label":"Middle East & North Africa","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/regions-countries/middle-east-north-africa/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Middle East & North Africa</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-b0e07341f847abea7ec3e2c7a2499c4c" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-b0e07341f847abea7ec3e2c7a2499c4c","label":"North America","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/regions-countries/north-america/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">North America</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-a7cc5726085b341661a8f952e3a05353" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-a7cc5726085b341661a8f952e3a05353","label":"Sub-Saharan Africa","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/regions-countries/sub-saharan-africa/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-f89de1a02c82379ddd325f1cff19efa8" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-f89de1a02c82379ddd325f1cff19efa8","label":"Multiple Regions \/ Worldwide","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/regions-countries/multiple-regions-worldwide/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Multiple Regions / Worldwide</a></div> </nav> </div> <div style="line-height:1.1;" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column3-desktop-grid__span-3 column3-tablet-grid__span-6 column3-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-5 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <h5 class="wp-block-heading" id="formats" style="margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0px;line-height:1.6;text-transform:none">Formats</h5> <nav class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list is-layout-flex wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-4 wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-35df405435619b07993fd35cd2ab5df4" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-35df405435619b07993fd35cd2ab5df4","label":"Feature","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/publications/?_formats=feature" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Feature</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-83666cb1a964f8d906f3b7f1400ee51c" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-83666cb1a964f8d906f3b7f1400ee51c","label":"Fact Sheet","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/publications/?_formats=fact-sheet" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Fact Sheet</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-cd9125bc0dada22357ef651dde532275" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-cd9125bc0dada22357ef651dde532275","label":"Video","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/publications/?_formats=video" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Video</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-99fca93ea5d16b4304486cabd17ab419" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-99fca93ea5d16b4304486cabd17ab419","label":"Data Essay","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/publications/?_formats=data-essay" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Data Essay</a></div> </nav> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </li><li class="has-small-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/publications/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Publications</span></a></li><li class="has-small-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/our-methods/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Our Methods</span></a></li><li class="has-small-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Short Reads</span></a></li><li class="has-small-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/tools-and-resources/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Tools & Resources</span></a></li><li class="has-small-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/experts/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Experts</span></a></li><li class="has-small-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About Us</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </header> <div data-hide-on-desktop="true" id="mobile-masthead" class="wp-block-group prc-block-theme-mobile-masthead has-ui-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ba0fd7be4cd16f04878ffb90a88d5354 is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><nav class="has-background has-ui-black-background-color items-justified-center no-wrap is-style-mega-menu mobile-masthead wp-block-navigation is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-6 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Navigation"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container has-background has-ui-black-background-color items-justified-center no-wrap is-style-mega-menu mobile-masthead wp-block-navigation"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item"> <div class="wp-block-navigation-item has-active-border-color has-ui-black-active-border-color has-box-shadow is-mobile wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu" id="mega-menu-3" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/navigation-mega-menu"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"mega-menu-3","animation":"","url":false}" data-wp-class--is-active="state.isActive" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onInit" data-wp-on-window--resize="callbacks.onResize" data-wp-on-document--keydown="callbacks.onESCKey" data-wp-on-window--click="callbacks.onWindowClickCloseMegaMenu"> <button class="wp-block-navigation-item__content wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__toggle" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isActive" title="" aria-description="" aria-controls="mega-menu-3" > <span class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__toggle-mobile-icon"> <i class="icon icon-library__light icon__bars"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/light.svg#bars"></use></svg></i></span> </button> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__tab-divider"></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container has-overlay-background has-ui-white-overlay-background has-overlay-color has-ui-black-overlay-color" tabindex="-1" data-wp-style--top="state.top" data-wp-style--left="state.left" data-wp-style--width="state.width" > <button aria-label="Close Menu" class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container__close-button" data-wp-on--click="actions.closeMenuOnClick" type="button" > <i class="icon icon-library__solid icon__circle-xmark"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/solid.svg#circle-xmark"></use></svg></i></button> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)"><nav style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;" class="has-text-color has-ui-text-color-color has-medium-font-size is-vertical is-style-default wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-4 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Mobile Navigation Menu"><ul style="font-style:normal;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;" class="wp-block-navigation__container has-text-color has-ui-text-color-color has-medium-font-size is-vertical is-style-default wp-block-navigation has-medium-font-size"><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topics/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Research Topics</span></a></li><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/publications/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Publications</span></a></li><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Short Reads</span></a></li><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/tools-and-resources/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Tools & Resources</span></a></li><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About Pew Research Center</span></a></li><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/newsletters/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Newsletters</span></a></li><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/press/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Press</span></a></li><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/profile/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">My Account</span></a></li><li class="has-medium-font-size wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/contactedbyus/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Contacted By Us?</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </li></ul><div class="item-justified-center has-dark-mode-support wp-block-prc-block-logo has-text-color has-ui-white-color wp-container-content-6"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__dimensions" style="max-width: 204px;"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner"> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__logo" href="https://www.pewresearch.org" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="light" id="prc-logo-primary" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <g id="Logo"> <g> <path d="m464.02,47.99l11.44,11.44c1.82-2.13,3.39-4.48,4.68-6.99l-24.27-10.06c1.2-1.48,1.99-3.31,2.2-5.31l24.27,10.05c.85-2.63,1.42-5.39,1.64-8.25h-16.18c.13-.94.23-1.89.23-2.87s-.09-1.94-.23-2.88c0,0,0,0,0,0h16.18c-.22-2.86-.79-5.62-1.64-8.25l-24.27,10.05c-.21-2-1-3.82-2.2-5.31l24.27-10.05c-1.29-2.52-2.86-4.86-4.68-6.99l-11.44,11.44c-1.15-1.54-2.52-2.91-4.06-4.06l11.44-11.44c-2.13-1.82-4.48-3.39-6.99-4.68l-10.05,24.27c-1.48-1.2-3.31-1.99-5.31-2.2l10.05-24.26c-2.63-.85-5.39-1.42-8.25-1.64v16.18s0,0,0,0c-.94-.14-1.9-.23-2.88-.23s-1.93.09-2.87.23V0c-2.86.23-5.62.79-8.25,1.64l10.05,24.26c-2,.21-3.83,1-5.31,2.2l-10.05-24.27c-2.52,1.29-4.86,2.86-6.99,4.68l11.44,11.44c-1.54,1.15-2.91,2.52-4.07,4.07,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44-11.44c-1.82,2.13-3.39,4.48-4.68,6.99l24.27,10.05c-1.2,1.48-1.99,3.31-2.2,5.31l-24.26-10.05c-.85,2.63-1.42,5.39-1.64,8.25h16.18c-.13.94-.23,1.89-.23,2.87s.09,1.93.23,2.88h0s-16.18,0-16.18,0c.23,2.86.79,5.62,1.64,8.25l24.26-10.05c.21,2,1,3.83,2.2,5.31l-24.27,10.05c1.29,2.51,2.86,4.86,4.67,6.99l11.44-11.44c1.15,1.54,2.52,2.91,4.06,4.06,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44,11.44c2.13,1.82,4.48,3.39,6.99,4.68l10.05-24.27c1.48,1.2,3.31,1.99,5.31,2.2l-10.05,24.27c2.63.85,5.39,1.42,8.25,1.64v-16.18c.94.14,1.89.23,2.87.23s1.94-.09,2.88-.23c0,0,0,0,0,0v16.18c2.86-.23,5.62-.79,8.25-1.64l-10.05-24.26c2-.21,3.83-1,5.31-2.2l10.05,24.27c2.52-1.29,4.86-2.86,6.99-4.68l-11.44-11.44s0,0,0,0c1.54-1.15,2.91-2.52,4.07-4.06Z"/> <g> <path d="m43.76,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m54.56,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path d="m96.29,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path d="m135.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m151.9,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path d="m174.41,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m193.03,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path d="m205.03,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m231.58,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path d="m240.51,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path d="m293.64,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path d="m316.11,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.89,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m325.42,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.9-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path d="m350.3,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path d="m375.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m385.27,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.5,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m8.58,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71H0v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="prc-logo-primary-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g id="Logo"> <g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m459.93,19.98c1.54,1.15,2.9,2.52,4.05,4.05l11.38-11.38c-1.24-1.46-2.6-2.81-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m482.22,47.08l-24.18-10.01c-.21,2-1,3.82-2.2,5.3l24.17,10.01c.87-1.69,1.61-3.46,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m483.84,33.13h-16.09s0,0,0,0c.14.94.23,1.89.23,2.87s-.09,1.93-.23,2.87h16.09c.07-.95.12-1.9.12-2.87s-.05-1.92-.12-2.87Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m445.1,16.21c.94-.14,1.89-.23,2.87-.23s1.93.09,2.88.23h0V.12c-.95-.07-1.9-.12-2.87-.12s-1.92.05-2.87.12v16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m415.91,52.38l24.17-10.01c-1.2-1.48-1.99-3.3-2.2-5.3l-24.18,10.02c.59,1.83,1.33,3.6,2.2,5.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m464.35,3.95c-1.69-.87-3.46-1.61-5.3-2.2l-10.02,24.18c2,.21,3.82,1,5.3,2.2l10.01-24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m482.22,24.91c-.59-1.83-1.33-3.6-2.2-5.29l-24.18,10.01c1.2,1.48,1.99,3.3,2.2,5.29l24.18-10.01Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m459.05,70.25c1.84-.59,3.6-1.33,5.3-2.2l-10.01-24.18c-1.48,1.2-3.3,1.99-5.3,2.2l10.02,24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m428.18,38.87c-.13-.94-.23-1.89-.23-2.87s.09-1.93.23-2.87h-16.09c-.07.95-.12,1.9-.12,2.87s.05,1.92.12,2.87h16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m440.09,29.63l-24.17-10.01c-.87,1.69-1.61,3.46-2.2,5.3l24.18,10.01c.21-1.99,1-3.82,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436,52.02h0c-1.54-1.15-2.9-2.52-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38c1.24,1.46,2.6,2.81,4.06,4.06l11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m463.99,47.96c-1.15,1.54-2.52,2.91-4.06,4.06t0,0l11.38,11.38c1.46-1.24,2.81-2.6,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m450.84,55.79s0,0,0,0c-.94.14-1.9.23-2.88.23s-1.93-.09-2.87-.23v16.09c.95.08,1.9.13,2.87.13s1.92-.05,2.87-.13v-16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436.88,70.25l10.02-24.18c-2-.21-3.82-1-5.3-2.2l-10.01,24.18c1.69.87,3.46,1.61,5.3,2.2Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m431.95,24.03s0,0,0,0c1.15-1.54,2.52-2.91,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38c-1.46,1.24-2.81,2.6-4.06,4.06l11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436.88,1.75c-1.84.59-3.6,1.33-5.3,2.2l10.01,24.18c1.48-1.2,3.3-1.99,5.3-2.2l-10.02-24.18Z"/> </g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m43.76,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m54.56,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m96.29,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m135.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m151.9,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m174.41,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m193.03,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m205.03,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m231.58,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m240.51,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m293.64,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m316.11,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.89,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m325.42,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.9-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m350.3,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m375.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m385.27,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.5,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m8.58,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71H0v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__logo-alt" href="https://www.pewresearch.org" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="light" id="prc-logo-alternate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <g id="Logo"> <g> <path d="m52.05,47.99l11.44,11.44c1.82-2.13,3.39-4.48,4.68-6.99l-24.27-10.06c1.2-1.48,1.99-3.31,2.2-5.31l24.27,10.05c.85-2.63,1.42-5.39,1.64-8.25h-16.18c.13-.94.23-1.89.23-2.87s-.09-1.94-.23-2.88c0,0,0,0,0,0h16.18c-.22-2.86-.79-5.62-1.64-8.25l-24.27,10.05c-.21-2-1-3.82-2.2-5.31l24.27-10.05c-1.29-2.52-2.86-4.86-4.68-6.99l-11.44,11.44c-1.15-1.54-2.52-2.91-4.06-4.06l11.44-11.44c-2.13-1.82-4.48-3.39-6.99-4.68l-10.05,24.27c-1.48-1.2-3.31-1.99-5.31-2.2L47.12,1.64C44.49.79,41.73.23,38.87,0v16.18s0,0,0,0c-.94-.14-1.9-.23-2.88-.23s-1.93.09-2.87.23V0c-2.86.23-5.62.79-8.25,1.64l10.05,24.26c-2,.21-3.83,1-5.31,2.2L19.57,3.84c-2.52,1.29-4.86,2.86-6.99,4.68l11.44,11.44c-1.54,1.15-2.91,2.52-4.07,4.07,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44-11.44c-1.82,2.13-3.39,4.48-4.68,6.99l24.27,10.05c-1.2,1.48-1.99,3.31-2.2,5.31L1.64,24.88c-.85,2.63-1.42,5.39-1.64,8.25h16.18c-.13.94-.23,1.89-.23,2.87s.09,1.93.23,2.88h0s-16.18,0-16.18,0c.23,2.86.79,5.62,1.64,8.25l24.26-10.05c.21,2,1,3.83,2.2,5.31L3.84,52.43c1.29,2.51,2.86,4.86,4.67,6.99l11.44-11.44c1.15,1.54,2.52,2.91,4.06,4.06,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44,11.44c2.13,1.82,4.48,3.39,6.99,4.68l10.05-24.27c1.48,1.2,3.31,1.99,5.31,2.2l-10.05,24.27c2.63.85,5.39,1.42,8.25,1.64v-16.18c.94.14,1.89.23,2.87.23s1.94-.09,2.88-.23c0,0,0,0,0,0v16.18c2.86-.23,5.62-.79,8.25-1.64l-10.05-24.26c2-.21,3.83-1,5.31-2.2l10.05,24.27c2.52-1.29,4.86-2.86,6.99-4.68l-11.44-11.44s0,0,0,0c1.54-1.15,2.91-2.52,4.07-4.06Z"/> <g> <path d="m133.79,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m144.58,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path d="m186.31,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path d="m225.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m241.93,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path d="m264.43,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m283.05,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path d="m295.06,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m321.6,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path d="m330.53,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path d="m383.66,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path d="m406.13,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m415.44,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.89-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path d="m440.32,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path d="m465.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m475.29,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m98.6,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71h-13.88v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="prc-logo-alternate-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g id="Logo"> <g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m47.96,19.98c1.54,1.15,2.9,2.52,4.05,4.05l11.38-11.38c-1.24-1.46-2.6-2.81-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m70.25,47.08l-24.18-10.01c-.21,2-1,3.82-2.2,5.3l24.17,10.01c.87-1.69,1.61-3.46,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m71.88,33.13h-16.09s0,0,0,0c.14.94.23,1.89.23,2.87s-.09,1.93-.23,2.87h16.09c.07-.95.12-1.9.12-2.87s-.05-1.92-.12-2.87Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m33.13,16.21c.94-.14,1.89-.23,2.87-.23s1.93.09,2.88.23h0V.12c-.95-.07-1.9-.12-2.87-.12s-1.92.05-2.87.12v16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m3.95,52.38l24.17-10.01c-1.2-1.48-1.99-3.3-2.2-5.3L1.75,47.08c.59,1.83,1.33,3.6,2.2,5.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m52.38,3.95c-1.69-.87-3.46-1.61-5.3-2.2l-10.02,24.18c2,.21,3.82,1,5.3,2.2L52.38,3.95Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m70.25,24.91c-.59-1.83-1.33-3.6-2.2-5.29l-24.18,10.01c1.2,1.48,1.99,3.3,2.2,5.29l24.18-10.01Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m47.08,70.25c1.84-.59,3.6-1.33,5.3-2.2l-10.01-24.18c-1.48,1.2-3.3,1.99-5.3,2.2l10.02,24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m16.21,38.87c-.13-.94-.23-1.89-.23-2.87s.09-1.93.23-2.87H.12c-.07.95-.12,1.9-.12,2.87s.05,1.92.12,2.87h16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m28.12,29.63L3.95,19.62c-.87,1.69-1.61,3.46-2.2,5.3l24.18,10.01c.21-1.99,1-3.82,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.04,52.02h0c-1.54-1.15-2.9-2.52-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38c1.24,1.46,2.6,2.81,4.06,4.06l11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m52.02,47.96c-1.15,1.54-2.52,2.91-4.06,4.06h0s11.38,11.37,11.38,11.37c1.46-1.24,2.81-2.6,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m38.87,55.79s0,0,0,0c-.94.14-1.9.23-2.88.23s-1.93-.09-2.87-.23v16.09c.95.08,1.9.13,2.87.13s1.92-.05,2.87-.13v-16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.92,70.25l10.02-24.18c-2-.21-3.82-1-5.3-2.2l-10.01,24.18c1.69.87,3.46,1.61,5.3,2.2Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m19.98,24.03s0,0,0,0c1.15-1.54,2.52-2.91,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38c-1.46,1.24-2.81,2.6-4.06,4.06l11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.92,1.75c-1.84.59-3.6,1.33-5.3,2.2l10.01,24.18c1.48-1.2,3.3-1.99,5.3-2.2L24.92,1.75Z"/> </g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m133.79,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m144.58,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m186.31,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m225.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m241.93,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m264.43,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m283.05,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m295.06,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m321.6,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m330.53,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m383.66,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m406.13,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m415.44,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.89-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m440.32,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m465.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m475.29,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m98.6,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71h-13.88v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__decoded" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 210.29 92"> <defs> <style> .b{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-width:3px;} </style> </defs> <g> <path d="M194.8,22.06l4.67,4.67c.74-.87,1.38-1.83,1.91-2.85l-9.9-4.1c.49-.6,.81-1.35,.9-2.16l9.9,4.1c.35-1.07,.58-2.2,.67-3.36h-6.6c.05-.38,.09-.77,.09-1.17s-.04-.79-.09-1.17h6.6c-.09-1.16-.32-2.29-.67-3.36l-9.9,4.1c-.09-.82-.41-1.56-.9-2.16l9.9-4.1c-.53-1.03-1.17-1.98-1.91-2.85l-4.67,4.67c-.47-.63-1.03-1.19-1.66-1.66l4.66-4.67c-.87-.74-1.83-1.38-2.85-1.91l-4.1,9.9c-.6-.49-1.35-.81-2.16-.9l4.1-9.9c-1.07-.35-2.2-.58-3.36-.67v6.6h0c-.38-.06-.77-.09-1.17-.09s-.79,.04-1.17,.09V2.5c-1.17,.09-2.29,.32-3.36,.67l4.1,9.9c-.82,.09-1.56,.41-2.16,.9l-4.1-9.9c-1.03,.53-1.98,1.17-2.85,1.91l4.66,4.67c-.63,.47-1.19,1.03-1.66,1.66h0l-4.67-4.67c-.74,.87-1.38,1.83-1.91,2.85l9.9,4.1c-.49,.6-.81,1.35-.9,2.16l-9.89-4.1c-.35,1.07-.58,2.2-.67,3.36h6.6c-.05,.38-.09,.77-.09,1.17s.04,.79,.09,1.17h-6.6c.09,1.16,.32,2.29,.67,3.36l9.89-4.1c.09,.82,.41,1.56,.9,2.16l-9.9,4.1c.53,1.03,1.17,1.98,1.91,2.85l4.67-4.67c.47,.63,1.03,1.19,1.66,1.66h0l-4.66,4.67c.87,.74,1.83,1.38,2.85,1.91l4.1-9.9c.6,.49,1.35,.81,2.16,.9l-4.1,9.9c1.07,.35,2.2,.58,3.36,.67v-6.6c.38,.06,.77,.09,1.17,.09s.79-.04,1.17-.09h0v6.6c1.17-.09,2.29-.32,3.36-.67l-4.1-9.9c.82-.09,1.56-.41,2.16-.9l4.1,9.9c1.03-.52,1.98-1.17,2.85-1.91l-4.66-4.67h0c.63-.47,1.19-1.03,1.66-1.66h0Z"/> <path d="M17.74,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path d="M27.82,24.11l-2.61-7.45c-.39-1.09-.43-1.21-1.46-1.42v-.31h4.14v.31l-.84,.23c-.39,.1-.49,.29-.29,.89l1.77,5.29h.04c.76-1.98,1.54-4.2,2.49-6.61h.23l2.65,6.61h.04c.49-1.63,1.15-3.79,1.48-5.27,.14-.64,.08-.84-.29-.93l-.99-.21v-.31h3.62v.31c-1.01,.25-1.15,.39-1.54,1.3-.6,1.38-1.71,4.8-2.63,7.57h-.29l-2.7-6.56c-.82,2.14-1.67,4.16-2.53,6.56h-.29Z"/> <path d="M44.84,17.49h1.53c1.05,0,1.77-.1,2.35-.53,.88-.7,1.19-1.71,1.19-2.84,0-2.26-1.41-3.21-3.21-3.21-.66,0-1.51,.09-1.67,.15-.12,.04-.18,.14-.18,.56v5.88h0Zm0,3.4c0,2.22,.16,2.47,1.85,2.7v.29h-5.35v-.29c1.73-.23,1.89-.47,1.89-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.81-2.7v-.29h5.69c1.3,0,2.45,.19,3.23,.7,.82,.51,1.36,1.44,1.36,2.63,0,1.65-1.05,2.92-2.78,3.62,.35,.62,1.19,2.02,1.81,2.92,.68,.99,1.23,1.69,1.85,2.41,.58,.66,.9,.86,1.52,.99l-.02,.25c-.25,0-.6-.02-1.23-.08-1.32-.14-2.06-.56-2.9-1.75-.82-1.17-1.54-2.49-2.16-3.52-.37-.62-.76-.76-1.48-.76h-1.47v2.98h0Z"/> <path d="M55.34,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path d="M67.52,17.22c-.68-1.44-1.42-2.02-2.3-2.02s-1.36,.58-1.36,1.42c0,1.01,.91,1.5,1.85,1.89,1.56,.64,2.49,1.32,2.49,2.76,0,1.85-1.79,2.84-3.35,2.84-1.01,0-1.96-.43-2.35-.76-.1-.31-.27-1.44-.25-2.28l.31-.04c.37,1.15,1.44,2.57,2.63,2.57,.86,0,1.58-.47,1.58-1.58,0-1.01-.64-1.46-1.71-1.96-1.26-.58-2.49-1.17-2.49-2.65s1.28-2.72,3.11-2.72c.7,0,1.28,.16,1.71,.35,.18,.47,.39,1.71,.43,2.06l-.31,.12h0Z"/><path d="M71.02,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M82.79,18.8c-.45,.19-1.67,.74-2.06,.95-.8,.39-1.15,.8-1.15,1.56,0,1.15,.78,1.71,1.46,1.71,.49,0,1.17-.25,1.75-.72v-3.5h0Zm1.5,3c0,.76,.27,1.15,.58,1.15,.16,0,.49-.02,.88-.23l.16,.31-1.98,1.07c-.72-.12-1.03-.82-1.15-1.38-.84,.58-1.96,1.38-2.39,1.38-1.52,0-2.49-1.23-2.49-2.37,0-.95,.49-1.61,1.58-2.02,1.07-.41,2.59-.99,3.29-1.4v-.84c0-1.23-.56-2.04-1.61-2.04-.51,0-.84,.14-1.03,.33-.25,.21-.49,.54-.7,1.48-.04,.25-.21,.39-.47,.39-.33,0-.86-.29-.86-.72,0-.23,.21-.51,.66-.84,.49-.37,1.73-1.13,3.15-1.4,.54,0,1.17,.18,1.54,.47,.74,.58,.82,1.28,.82,2.02v4.63h0Z"/><path d="M89.19,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path d="M100.01,15.24c.14,.12,.21,.25,.21,.45,0,.45-.41,.91-.68,.91-.08,0-.16-.02-.31-.14-.8-.72-1.48-.93-2.22-.93-1.19,0-2.41,.93-2.41,3.33,0,3.19,2.24,3.99,3.23,3.99,.91,0,1.42-.23,2.49-1.23l.21,.18c-.86,1.36-2.12,2.3-3.29,2.3-2.59,0-4.24-2.08-4.24-4.22,0-1.61,.7-3,1.89-3.93,1.32-1.03,2.68-1.28,3.33-1.28,.47,0,1.34,.18,1.79,.56h0Z"/><path d="M103.65,16.17c.72-.68,1.83-1.44,2.96-1.48,1.73-.04,2.8,1.05,2.8,3v4.32c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.32,1.56v.29h-4.26v-.29c1.3-.23,1.4-.43,1.4-1.56v-3.75c0-1.54-.54-2.53-2.12-2.53-.82,.04-1.56,.35-2.1,.91v5.37c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.36,1.56v.29h-4.24v-.29c1.23-.23,1.34-.43,1.34-1.56V11.74c0-1.23-.04-1.36-1.4-1.54v-.23c.91-.19,2.24-.51,2.94-.72v6.91h0Z"/><path d="M125.32,13.86c-.82-2.37-2.16-3.23-4.24-3.23-3.13,0-4.8,3.03-4.8,6.26,0,3.97,1.78,6.83,4.82,6.83,2.39,0,3.46-1.34,4.67-3.5l.31,.06c-.27,.89-.72,2.53-1.05,3.31-.58,.14-2.43,.58-3.87,.58-4.66,0-6.9-3.54-6.9-6.81,0-4.24,3.14-7.18,7.27-7.18,1.77,0,3.15,.41,3.73,.54,.16,1.13,.25,2.04,.37,3.11l-.31,.04h0Z"/><path d="M128.8,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M138.28,16.27c.41-.27,.95-.66,1.48-.99,.62-.37,1.03-.6,1.67-.6,1.71,0,2.61,1.11,2.61,2.72v4.61c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.26,1.56v.29h-4.3v-.29c1.4-.23,1.5-.43,1.5-1.56v-3.95c0-1.19-.37-2.33-2-2.33-.76,0-1.54,.45-2.22,.99v5.29c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.38,1.56v.29h-4.4v-.29c1.38-.23,1.48-.43,1.48-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v1.63h0Z"/><path d="M148.43,21.15c0,1.63,.78,1.96,1.36,1.96,.33,0,.88-.18,1.32-.43l.14,.29-1.69,.97c-.27,.14-.45,.18-.56,.18-1.46,0-2.12-.84-2.12-2.41v-6.09h-1.5l-.06-.21,.64-.47h.93v-1.19l1.28-1.56,.27,.1v2.65h2.45c.16,.23,.1,.45-.14,.68h-2.3v5.54h0Z"/><path d="M153.21,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M162.69,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path d="M9.07,17.45c.27,.1,1.1,.29,1.86,.29,1.51,0,3.25-.74,3.25-3.5,0-2.37-1.26-3.33-3.35-3.33-.56,0-1.4,.1-1.56,.16-.12,.04-.19,.14-.19,.55v5.84h0Zm0,3.44c0,2.22,.16,2.47,2.16,2.7v.29H5.57v-.29c1.69-.23,1.85-.47,1.85-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.75-2.7v-.29h5.67c1.38,0,2.57,.23,3.44,.86,.8,.58,1.3,1.52,1.3,2.82,0,2.45-2.04,3.89-4.01,4.14-.33,.04-.88,.04-1.05,.04l-1.94-.47v3h0Z"/></g><g><path d="M75.1,88.23c-2.91,0-5.2-.85-6.89-2.54-1.69-1.7-2.53-4.11-2.53-7.23,0-2.08,.32-4.07,.96-5.97,.64-1.9,1.53-3.59,2.68-5.07,1.15-1.48,2.59-2.69,4.35-3.63,1.75-.94,3.7-1.41,5.84-1.41,2.38,0,4.18,.5,5.42,1.51,1.24,1.01,1.86,2.27,1.86,3.8,0,1.15-.27,2.15-.81,3.01-.54,.86-1.35,1.3-2.43,1.3-.9,0-1.57-.22-2.02-.67-.45-.45-.67-.94-.67-1.49s.18-1.25,.54-2.17c.36-.92,.64-1.66,.86-2.22-.18-.45-.59-.77-1.22-.98-.63-.21-1.29-.31-1.97-.31-2.26,0-4.21,1.32-5.84,3.95-1.64,2.63-2.45,5.86-2.45,9.68,0,2.36,.53,4.23,1.58,5.62,1.06,1.39,2.48,2.08,4.28,2.08,1.61,0,3.05-.43,4.3-1.3,1.26-.86,2.46-2.08,3.61-3.66l1.42,1.05c-1.15,1.81-2.7,3.38-4.67,4.7-1.97,1.32-4.03,1.98-6.19,1.98Z"/><path d="M113.04,72.17c0,1.96-.33,3.92-1,5.89-.66,1.96-1.63,3.68-2.89,5.16-1.28,1.53-2.82,2.76-4.62,3.68-1.8,.92-3.89,1.38-6.27,1.38-2.76,0-5-.89-6.71-2.67-1.72-1.78-2.58-4.17-2.58-7.18,0-2.21,.37-4.27,1.1-6.19,.73-1.91,1.71-3.59,2.94-5.04,1.25-1.45,2.79-2.61,4.62-3.5,1.84-.89,3.82-1.33,5.97-1.33,2.96,0,5.27,.9,6.94,2.71,1.67,1.8,2.5,4.17,2.5,7.1Zm-5.08-.95c0-2.36-.42-4.13-1.26-5.31-.84-1.18-2.05-1.77-3.63-1.77-1.38,0-2.68,.42-3.9,1.27-1.22,.85-2.27,2.23-3.15,4.14-.68,1.45-1.18,3.06-1.49,4.83-.32,1.77-.47,3.4-.47,4.9,0,2.38,.41,4.18,1.23,5.4,.82,1.22,2.06,1.83,3.72,1.83,1.48,0,2.79-.47,3.94-1.4,1.15-.93,2.08-2.11,2.79-3.54,.71-1.4,1.26-3,1.64-4.8,.38-1.8,.57-3.65,.57-5.55Z"/><path d="M132.41,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45s2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03-.61-.27-1.33-.41-2.16-.41-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/><path d="M167.29,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54s-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02c-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53s-.42-.65-.7-.83c-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37s-.67-.07-1.02-.07c-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28s-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18c1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path d="M39.47,65.8c0,3.37-.66,6.43-1.97,9.18-1.31,2.75-3.03,5.03-5.16,6.84-2.21,1.88-4.67,3.3-7.39,4.26-2.72,.96-5.56,1.45-8.53,1.45H1l.37-1.64c.43,0,1.04-.04,1.83-.12,.79-.08,1.35-.19,1.68-.32,.6-.23,1.05-.56,1.36-.98,.31-.42,.52-.93,.64-1.51l5.88-25.44c.05-.2,.1-.42,.14-.66,.04-.24,.06-.44,.06-.59,0-.37-.06-.69-.19-.96s-.38-.5-.76-.69c-.43-.2-.96-.37-1.59-.51-.63-.14-1.11-.24-1.45-.29l.37-1.64h14.97c1.49,0,3.12,.21,4.88,.64,1.76,.42,3.4,1.15,4.93,2.18,1.61,1.08,2.9,2.52,3.87,4.32,.97,1.8,1.46,3.97,1.46,6.49Zm-5.85,.03c0-3.72-1-6.62-2.99-8.68-2-2.06-4.65-3.09-7.96-3.09-.68,0-1.39,.01-2.12,.04-.73,.02-1.31,.05-1.72,.06l-6.32,27.45c-.05,.23-.09,.46-.12,.67s-.05,.42-.05,.62c0,1,.42,1.7,1.25,2.11,.83,.41,2.19,.61,4.09,.61,2.48,0,4.73-.56,6.77-1.69,2.04-1.13,3.73-2.63,5.07-4.51,1.38-1.94,2.41-4.06,3.09-6.36,.68-2.29,1.02-4.7,1.02-7.23Z"/><path d="M63.01,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54-1.1,1.26-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53-.18-.37-.42-.65-.7-.83-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37-.33-.05-.67-.07-1.02-.07-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28-1.69,2.19-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18,1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path d="M185.83,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45,1.13,.3,2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03s-1.33-.41-2.16-.41c-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/></g><path class="b" d="M109.01,66.71l-16,18.5"/></svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 210.29 92"> <defs> <style> .c{fill:none;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:3px;} .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="M194.8,22.06l4.67,4.67c.74-.87,1.38-1.83,1.91-2.85l-9.9-4.1c.49-.6,.81-1.35,.9-2.16l9.9,4.1c.35-1.07,.58-2.2,.67-3.36h-6.6c.05-.38,.09-.77,.09-1.17s-.04-.79-.09-1.17h6.6c-.09-1.16-.32-2.29-.67-3.36l-9.9,4.1c-.09-.82-.41-1.56-.9-2.16l9.9-4.1c-.53-1.03-1.17-1.98-1.91-2.85l-4.67,4.67c-.47-.63-1.03-1.19-1.66-1.66l4.66-4.67c-.87-.74-1.83-1.38-2.85-1.91l-4.1,9.9c-.6-.49-1.35-.81-2.16-.9l4.1-9.9c-1.07-.35-2.2-.58-3.36-.67v6.6h0c-.38-.06-.77-.09-1.17-.09s-.79,.04-1.17,.09V2.5c-1.17,.09-2.29,.32-3.36,.67l4.1,9.9c-.82,.09-1.56,.41-2.16,.9l-4.1-9.9c-1.03,.53-1.98,1.17-2.85,1.91l4.66,4.67c-.63,.47-1.19,1.03-1.66,1.66h0l-4.67-4.67c-.74,.87-1.38,1.83-1.91,2.85l9.9,4.1c-.49,.6-.81,1.35-.9,2.16l-9.89-4.1c-.35,1.07-.58,2.2-.67,3.36h6.6c-.05,.38-.09,.77-.09,1.17s.04,.79,.09,1.17h-6.6c.09,1.16,.32,2.29,.67,3.36l9.89-4.1c.09,.82,.41,1.56,.9,2.16l-9.9,4.1c.53,1.03,1.17,1.98,1.91,2.85l4.67-4.67c.47,.63,1.03,1.19,1.66,1.66h0l-4.66,4.67c.87,.74,1.83,1.38,2.85,1.91l4.1-9.9c.6,.49,1.35,.81,2.16,.9l-4.1,9.9c1.07,.35,2.2,.58,3.36,.67v-6.6c.38,.06,.77,.09,1.17,.09s.79-.04,1.17-.09h0v6.6c1.17-.09,2.29-.32,3.36-.67l-4.1-9.9c.82-.09,1.56-.41,2.16-.9l4.1,9.9c1.03-.52,1.98-1.17,2.85-1.91l-4.66-4.67h0c.63-.47,1.19-1.03,1.66-1.66h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M17.74,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M27.82,24.11l-2.61-7.45c-.39-1.09-.43-1.21-1.46-1.42v-.31h4.14v.31l-.84,.23c-.39,.1-.49,.29-.29,.89l1.77,5.29h.04c.76-1.98,1.54-4.2,2.49-6.61h.23l2.65,6.61h.04c.49-1.63,1.15-3.79,1.48-5.27,.14-.64,.08-.84-.29-.93l-.99-.21v-.31h3.62v.31c-1.01,.25-1.15,.39-1.54,1.3-.6,1.38-1.71,4.8-2.63,7.57h-.29l-2.7-6.56c-.82,2.14-1.67,4.16-2.53,6.56h-.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M44.84,17.49h1.53c1.05,0,1.77-.1,2.35-.53,.88-.7,1.19-1.71,1.19-2.84,0-2.26-1.41-3.21-3.21-3.21-.66,0-1.51,.09-1.67,.15-.12,.04-.18,.14-.18,.56v5.88h0Zm0,3.4c0,2.22,.16,2.47,1.85,2.7v.29h-5.35v-.29c1.73-.23,1.89-.47,1.89-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.81-2.7v-.29h5.69c1.3,0,2.45,.19,3.23,.7,.82,.51,1.36,1.44,1.36,2.63,0,1.65-1.05,2.92-2.78,3.62,.35,.62,1.19,2.02,1.81,2.92,.68,.99,1.23,1.69,1.85,2.41,.58,.66,.9,.86,1.52,.99l-.02,.25c-.25,0-.6-.02-1.23-.08-1.32-.14-2.06-.56-2.9-1.75-.82-1.17-1.54-2.49-2.16-3.52-.37-.62-.76-.76-1.48-.76h-1.47v2.98h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M55.34,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M67.52,17.22c-.68-1.44-1.42-2.02-2.3-2.02s-1.36,.58-1.36,1.42c0,1.01,.91,1.5,1.85,1.89,1.56,.64,2.49,1.32,2.49,2.76,0,1.85-1.79,2.84-3.35,2.84-1.01,0-1.96-.43-2.35-.76-.1-.31-.27-1.44-.25-2.28l.31-.04c.37,1.15,1.44,2.57,2.63,2.57,.86,0,1.58-.47,1.58-1.58,0-1.01-.64-1.46-1.71-1.96-1.26-.58-2.49-1.17-2.49-2.65s1.28-2.72,3.11-2.72c.7,0,1.28,.16,1.71,.35,.18,.47,.39,1.71,.43,2.06l-.31,.12h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M71.02,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M82.79,18.8c-.45,.19-1.67,.74-2.06,.95-.8,.39-1.15,.8-1.15,1.56,0,1.15,.78,1.71,1.46,1.71,.49,0,1.17-.25,1.75-.72v-3.5h0Zm1.5,3c0,.76,.27,1.15,.58,1.15,.16,0,.49-.02,.88-.23l.16,.31-1.98,1.07c-.72-.12-1.03-.82-1.15-1.38-.84,.58-1.96,1.38-2.39,1.38-1.52,0-2.49-1.23-2.49-2.37,0-.95,.49-1.61,1.58-2.02,1.07-.41,2.59-.99,3.29-1.4v-.84c0-1.23-.56-2.04-1.61-2.04-.51,0-.84,.14-1.03,.33-.25,.21-.49,.54-.7,1.48-.04,.25-.21,.39-.47,.39-.33,0-.86-.29-.86-.72,0-.23,.21-.51,.66-.84,.49-.37,1.73-1.13,3.15-1.4,.54,0,1.17,.18,1.54,.47,.74,.58,.82,1.28,.82,2.02v4.63h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M89.19,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M100.01,15.24c.14,.12,.21,.25,.21,.45,0,.45-.41,.91-.68,.91-.08,0-.16-.02-.31-.14-.8-.72-1.48-.93-2.22-.93-1.19,0-2.41,.93-2.41,3.33,0,3.19,2.24,3.99,3.23,3.99,.91,0,1.42-.23,2.49-1.23l.21,.18c-.86,1.36-2.12,2.3-3.29,2.3-2.59,0-4.24-2.08-4.24-4.22,0-1.61,.7-3,1.89-3.93,1.32-1.03,2.68-1.28,3.33-1.28,.47,0,1.34,.18,1.79,.56h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M103.65,16.17c.72-.68,1.83-1.44,2.96-1.48,1.73-.04,2.8,1.05,2.8,3v4.32c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.32,1.56v.29h-4.26v-.29c1.3-.23,1.4-.43,1.4-1.56v-3.75c0-1.54-.54-2.53-2.12-2.53-.82,.04-1.56,.35-2.1,.91v5.37c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.36,1.56v.29h-4.24v-.29c1.23-.23,1.34-.43,1.34-1.56V11.74c0-1.23-.04-1.36-1.4-1.54v-.23c.91-.19,2.24-.51,2.94-.72v6.91h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M125.32,13.86c-.82-2.37-2.16-3.23-4.24-3.23-3.13,0-4.8,3.03-4.8,6.26,0,3.97,1.78,6.83,4.82,6.83,2.39,0,3.46-1.34,4.67-3.5l.31,.06c-.27,.89-.72,2.53-1.05,3.31-.58,.14-2.43,.58-3.87,.58-4.66,0-6.9-3.54-6.9-6.81,0-4.24,3.14-7.18,7.27-7.18,1.77,0,3.15,.41,3.73,.54,.16,1.13,.25,2.04,.37,3.11l-.31,.04h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M128.8,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M138.28,16.27c.41-.27,.95-.66,1.48-.99,.62-.37,1.03-.6,1.67-.6,1.71,0,2.61,1.11,2.61,2.72v4.61c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.26,1.56v.29h-4.3v-.29c1.4-.23,1.5-.43,1.5-1.56v-3.95c0-1.19-.37-2.33-2-2.33-.76,0-1.54,.45-2.22,.99v5.29c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.38,1.56v.29h-4.4v-.29c1.38-.23,1.48-.43,1.48-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v1.63h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M148.43,21.15c0,1.63,.78,1.96,1.36,1.96,.33,0,.88-.18,1.32-.43l.14,.29-1.69,.97c-.27,.14-.45,.18-.56,.18-1.46,0-2.12-.84-2.12-2.41v-6.09h-1.5l-.06-.21,.64-.47h.93v-1.19l1.28-1.56,.27,.1v2.65h2.45c.16,.23,.1,.45-.14,.68h-2.3v5.54h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M153.21,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M162.69,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M9.07,17.45c.27,.1,1.1,.29,1.86,.29,1.51,0,3.25-.74,3.25-3.5,0-2.37-1.26-3.33-3.35-3.33-.56,0-1.4,.1-1.56,.16-.12,.04-.19,.14-.19,.55v5.84h0Zm0,3.44c0,2.22,.16,2.47,2.16,2.7v.29H5.57v-.29c1.69-.23,1.85-.47,1.85-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.75-2.7v-.29h5.67c1.38,0,2.57,.23,3.44,.86,.8,.58,1.3,1.52,1.3,2.82,0,2.45-2.04,3.89-4.01,4.14-.33,.04-.88,.04-1.05,.04l-1.94-.47v3h0Z"/></g><g><path class="cls-1" d="M75.1,88.23c-2.91,0-5.2-.85-6.89-2.54-1.69-1.7-2.53-4.11-2.53-7.23,0-2.08,.32-4.07,.96-5.97,.64-1.9,1.53-3.59,2.68-5.07,1.15-1.48,2.59-2.69,4.35-3.63,1.75-.94,3.7-1.41,5.84-1.41,2.38,0,4.18,.5,5.42,1.51,1.24,1.01,1.86,2.27,1.86,3.8,0,1.15-.27,2.15-.81,3.01-.54,.86-1.35,1.3-2.43,1.3-.9,0-1.57-.22-2.02-.67-.45-.45-.67-.94-.67-1.49s.18-1.25,.54-2.17c.36-.92,.64-1.66,.86-2.22-.18-.45-.59-.77-1.22-.98-.63-.21-1.29-.31-1.97-.31-2.26,0-4.21,1.32-5.84,3.95-1.64,2.63-2.45,5.86-2.45,9.68,0,2.36,.53,4.23,1.58,5.62,1.06,1.39,2.48,2.08,4.28,2.08,1.61,0,3.05-.43,4.3-1.3,1.26-.86,2.46-2.08,3.61-3.66l1.42,1.05c-1.15,1.81-2.7,3.38-4.67,4.7-1.97,1.32-4.03,1.98-6.19,1.98Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M113.04,72.17c0,1.96-.33,3.92-1,5.89-.66,1.96-1.63,3.68-2.89,5.16-1.28,1.53-2.82,2.76-4.62,3.68-1.8,.92-3.89,1.38-6.27,1.38-2.76,0-5-.89-6.71-2.67-1.72-1.78-2.58-4.17-2.58-7.18,0-2.21,.37-4.27,1.1-6.19,.73-1.91,1.71-3.59,2.94-5.04,1.25-1.45,2.79-2.61,4.62-3.5,1.84-.89,3.82-1.33,5.97-1.33,2.96,0,5.27,.9,6.94,2.71,1.67,1.8,2.5,4.17,2.5,7.1Zm-5.08-.95c0-2.36-.42-4.13-1.26-5.31-.84-1.18-2.05-1.77-3.63-1.77-1.38,0-2.68,.42-3.9,1.27-1.22,.85-2.27,2.23-3.15,4.14-.68,1.45-1.18,3.06-1.49,4.83-.32,1.77-.47,3.4-.47,4.9,0,2.38,.41,4.18,1.23,5.4,.82,1.22,2.06,1.83,3.72,1.83,1.48,0,2.79-.47,3.94-1.4,1.15-.93,2.08-2.11,2.79-3.54,.71-1.4,1.26-3,1.64-4.8,.38-1.8,.57-3.65,.57-5.55Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M132.41,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45s2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03-.61-.27-1.33-.41-2.16-.41-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M167.29,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54s-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02c-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53s-.42-.65-.7-.83c-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37s-.67-.07-1.02-.07c-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28s-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18c1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M39.47,65.8c0,3.37-.66,6.43-1.97,9.18-1.31,2.75-3.03,5.03-5.16,6.84-2.21,1.88-4.67,3.3-7.39,4.26-2.72,.96-5.56,1.45-8.53,1.45H1l.37-1.64c.43,0,1.04-.04,1.83-.12,.79-.08,1.35-.19,1.68-.32,.6-.23,1.05-.56,1.36-.98,.31-.42,.52-.93,.64-1.51l5.88-25.44c.05-.2,.1-.42,.14-.66,.04-.24,.06-.44,.06-.59,0-.37-.06-.69-.19-.96s-.38-.5-.76-.69c-.43-.2-.96-.37-1.59-.51-.63-.14-1.11-.24-1.45-.29l.37-1.64h14.97c1.49,0,3.12,.21,4.88,.64,1.76,.42,3.4,1.15,4.93,2.18,1.61,1.08,2.9,2.52,3.87,4.32,.97,1.8,1.46,3.97,1.46,6.49Zm-5.85,.03c0-3.72-1-6.62-2.99-8.68-2-2.06-4.65-3.09-7.96-3.09-.68,0-1.39,.01-2.12,.04-.73,.02-1.31,.05-1.72,.06l-6.32,27.45c-.05,.23-.09,.46-.12,.67s-.05,.42-.05,.62c0,1,.42,1.7,1.25,2.11,.83,.41,2.19,.61,4.09,.61,2.48,0,4.73-.56,6.77-1.69,2.04-1.13,3.73-2.63,5.07-4.51,1.38-1.94,2.41-4.06,3.09-6.36,.68-2.29,1.02-4.7,1.02-7.23Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M63.01,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54-1.1,1.26-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53-.18-.37-.42-.65-.7-.83-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37-.33-.05-.67-.07-1.02-.07-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28-1.69,2.19-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18,1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M185.83,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45,1.13,.3,2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03s-1.33-.41-2.16-.41c-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/></g><path class="c cls-1" d="M109.01,66.71l-16,18.5"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container has-background has-ui-black-background-color items-justified-center no-wrap is-style-mega-menu mobile-masthead wp-block-navigation"><li class="wp-block-navigation-item"> <div class="wp-block-navigation-item has-active-border-color has-ui-black-active-border-color has-box-shadow is-mobile wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu" id="mega-menu-5" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/navigation-mega-menu"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"mega-menu-5","animation":"","url":false}" data-wp-class--is-active="state.isActive" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onInit" data-wp-on-window--resize="callbacks.onResize" data-wp-on-document--keydown="callbacks.onESCKey" data-wp-on-window--click="callbacks.onWindowClickCloseMegaMenu"> <button class="wp-block-navigation-item__content wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__toggle" data-wp-on--click="actions.toggleMenuOnClick" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="state.isActive" title="" aria-description="" aria-controls="mega-menu-5" > <span class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__toggle-search-icon"> <i class="icon icon-library__solid icon__magnifying-glass"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/solid.svg#magnifying-glass"></use></svg></i></span> </button> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__tab-divider"></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container has-overlay-background has-ui-white-overlay-background has-overlay-color has-ui-black-overlay-color" tabindex="-1" data-wp-style--top="state.top" data-wp-style--left="state.left" data-wp-style--width="state.width" > <button aria-label="Close Menu" class="wp-block-prc-block-navigation-mega-menu__container__close-button" data-wp-on--click="actions.closeMenuOnClick" type="button" > <i class="icon icon-library__solid icon__circle-xmark"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/solid.svg#circle-xmark"></use></svg></i></button> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-12 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-10 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><form role="search" method="get" action="https://www.pewresearch.org/" class="wp-block-search__button-inside wp-block-search__icon-button wp-block-search" ><label class="wp-block-search__label screen-reader-text" for="wp-block-search__input-4" >Search</label><div class="wp-block-search__inside-wrapper has-border-color has-ui-black-border-color" style="width: 640px;border-width: 1px"><input class="wp-block-search__input has-medium-font-size" id="wp-block-search__input-4" placeholder="" value="" type="search" name="s" required /><button aria-label="Search" class="wp-block-search__button has-text-color has-ui-white-color has-background has-ui-black-background-color has-medium-font-size has-icon wp-element-button" type="submit" ><svg class="search-icon" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <path d="M13 5c-3.3 0-6 2.7-6 6 0 1.4.5 2.7 1.3 3.7l-3.8 3.8 1.1 1.1 3.8-3.8c1 .8 2.3 1.3 3.7 1.3 3.3 0 6-2.7 6-6S16.3 5 13 5zm0 10.5c-2.5 0-4.5-2-4.5-4.5s2-4.5 4.5-4.5 4.5 2 4.5 4.5-2 4.5-4.5 4.5z"></path> </svg></button></div></form></div> <div class="wp-block-group has-small-font-size is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-11 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <p style="margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)">Read Our Research On:</p> <nav class="is-style-divided-links wp-block-navigation is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-5 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Trending 2"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container is-style-divided-links wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/medicine-health/vaccines/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Vaccines</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2024/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Election 2024</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">News Habits</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div> </li></ul></nav></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-19 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><div style="--grid-gutter: var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);" class="has-divider has-gray-divider-color is-vertically-aligned-top wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller"> <div class="is-vertically-aligned-top column1-desktop-grid__span-3 column1-tablet-grid__span-3 column1-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <div data-hide-on-mobile="true" data-hide-on-tablet="true" data-wp-init--sticky="callbacks.onInit" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/core-group"}" class="wp-block-group is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow wp-container-6 is-position-sticky"><div aria-expanded="false" data-auto-dropdown-enabled="false" data-auto-dropdown-width="480" class="is-style-default common-block-style--baseball-card has-text-color has-ui-black-color has-background has-white-background-color is-style-default wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents has-text-color has-ui-black-color has-background has-white-background-color" aria-role="navigation" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-context="{"isDropdown":false,"isDropdownOpen":false,"autoDropdownEnabled":false,"autoDropdownWidth":480,"showCurrentChapter":true}" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit" data-wp-class--is-style-dropdown="context.isDropdown" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="context.isDropdownOpen" data-wp-bind--data-auto-dropdown-enabled="context.autoDropdownEnabled" data-wp-bind--data-auto-dropdown-width="context.autoDropdownWidth" data-wp-on-window--resize="callbacks.onResize" data-wp-on-window--click="callbacks.onWindowClick"><div class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__heading has-text-color has-white-color has-background has-ui-black-background-color is-hidden"><h2>Table of Contents</h2></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__dropdown__heading has-text-color has-ui-black-color has-background has-white-background-color" data-wp-on--click="actions.onDropdownClick"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><button class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__dropdown-trigger"><span data-wp-bind--hidden="context.isDropdownOpen"><i class="icon icon-library__light icon__plus"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/light.svg#plus"></use></svg></i></span><span hidden data-wp-bind--hidden="!context.isDropdownOpen"><i class="icon icon-library__light icon__minus"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/light.svg#minus"></use></svg></i></span></button></div> <ul class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list" role="list" style="--block-gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);"><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#internet-use-over-time"><a href="#internet-use-over-time">Internet use over time</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#who-uses-the-internet"><a href="#who-uses-the-internet">Who uses the internet?</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#home-broadband-use-over-time"><a href="#home-broadband-use-over-time">Home broadband use over time</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#who-has-home-broadband"><a href="#who-has-home-broadband">Who has home broadband?</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#smartphone-dependency-over-time"><a href="#smartphone-dependency-over-time">Smartphone dependency over time</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#who-is-smartphone-dependent"><a href="#who-is-smartphone-dependent">Who is smartphone dependent?</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#find-out-more"><a href="#find-out-more">Find out more</a> </li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="is-vertically-aligned-top column2-desktop-grid__span-7 column2-tablet-grid__span-7 column2-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <article class="wp-block-group fact-sheet has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><div class="wp-block-template-part"><div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div class="wp-block-group is-style-default has-ui-text-color-color has-text-color has-link-color has-sans-serif-font-family wp-elements-1f888b2cd1bd3ce5577476d2b770b6f6 is-content-justification-space-between is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-16 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="font-size:13px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase"> <div class="wp-block-group wp-container-content-7 is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-15 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"><div style="font-size:12px;" class="wp-elements-7553107f1156318a59231d9e6a93299e wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms has-text-color has-ui-gray-very-dark-color is-horizontal is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms-is-layout-1 wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms-is-layout-flex"><ul class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list"><li class="wp-block-prc-block-post-taxonomy-terms__list-item"><span>Fact Sheet</span></li></ul></div> <p class="has-ui-gray-very-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-da0b90393b94103d02aba1ee6ebe4913" style="font-size:12px">|</p> <div style="font-size:12px;" class="has-link-color wp-elements-0ebc8bd266fb39786d774446257bd21b wp-block-post-date has-text-color has-ui-gray-very-dark-color"><time datetime="2024-11-13T13:30:00-05:00">November 13, 2024</time></div></div> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-small-icon-size has-icon-color is-style-logos-only is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-1 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><div style="--block-gap:inherit;" class="wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/social-share-sheet"}" data-wp-context="{"title":"","text":"","url":"http:\/\/pewrsr.ch\/2ijZKcj","hashtags":"","image":false,"enabled":false}" data-wp-on--click="actions.onClick" data-wp-class--web-share-supported="context.enabled" data-wp-init="callbacks.detectWebShareSupport"> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="http://pewrsr.ch/2ijZKcj" style="color: #565656; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-x has-ui-gray-very-dark-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://#" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13.982 10.622 20.54 3h-1.554l-5.693 6.618L8.745 3H3.5l6.876 10.007L3.5 21h1.554l6.012-6.989L15.868 21h5.245l-7.131-10.378Zm-2.128 2.474-.697-.997-5.543-7.93H8l4.474 6.4.697.996 5.815 8.318h-2.387l-4.745-6.787Z" /></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">X</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="http://pewrsr.ch/2ijZKcj" style="color: #565656; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-ui-gray-very-dark-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://#" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="http://pewrsr.ch/2ijZKcj" style="color: #565656; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-threads has-ui-gray-very-dark-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://#" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M16.3 11.3c-.1 0-.2-.1-.2-.1-.1-2.6-1.5-4-3.9-4-1.4 0-2.6.6-3.3 1.7l1.3.9c.5-.8 1.4-1 2-1 .8 0 1.4.2 1.7.7.3.3.5.8.5 1.3-.7-.1-1.4-.2-2.2-.1-2.2.1-3.7 1.4-3.6 3.2 0 .9.5 1.7 1.3 2.2.7.4 1.5.6 2.4.6 1.2-.1 2.1-.5 2.7-1.3.5-.6.8-1.4.9-2.4.6.3 1 .8 1.2 1.3.4.9.4 2.4-.8 3.6-1.1 1.1-2.3 1.5-4.3 1.5-2.1 0-3.8-.7-4.8-2S5.7 14.3 5.7 12c0-2.3.5-4.1 1.5-5.4 1.1-1.3 2.7-2 4.8-2 2.2 0 3.8.7 4.9 2 .5.7.9 1.5 1.2 2.5l1.5-.4c-.3-1.2-.8-2.2-1.5-3.1-1.3-1.7-3.3-2.6-6-2.6-2.6 0-4.7.9-6 2.6C4.9 7.2 4.3 9.3 4.3 12s.6 4.8 1.9 6.4c1.4 1.7 3.4 2.6 6 2.6 2.3 0 4-.6 5.3-2 1.8-1.8 1.7-4 1.1-5.4-.4-.9-1.2-1.7-2.3-2.3zm-4 3.8c-1 .1-2-.4-2-1.3 0-.7.5-1.5 2.1-1.6h.5c.6 0 1.1.1 1.6.2-.2 2.3-1.3 2.7-2.2 2.7z"/></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Threads</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="http://pewrsr.ch/2ijZKcj" style="color: #565656; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin has-ui-gray-very-dark-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://#" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="http://pewrsr.ch/2ijZKcj" style="color: #565656; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-whatsapp has-ui-gray-very-dark-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://#" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M 12.011719 2 C 6.5057187 2 2.0234844 6.478375 2.0214844 11.984375 C 2.0204844 13.744375 2.4814687 15.462563 3.3554688 16.976562 L 2 22 L 7.2324219 20.763672 C 8.6914219 21.559672 10.333859 21.977516 12.005859 21.978516 L 12.009766 21.978516 C 17.514766 21.978516 21.995047 17.499141 21.998047 11.994141 C 22.000047 9.3251406 20.962172 6.8157344 19.076172 4.9277344 C 17.190172 3.0407344 14.683719 2.001 12.011719 2 z M 12.009766 4 C 14.145766 4.001 16.153109 4.8337969 17.662109 6.3417969 C 19.171109 7.8517969 20.000047 9.8581875 19.998047 11.992188 C 19.996047 16.396187 16.413812 19.978516 12.007812 19.978516 C 10.674812 19.977516 9.3544062 19.642812 8.1914062 19.007812 L 7.5175781 18.640625 L 6.7734375 18.816406 L 4.8046875 19.28125 L 5.2851562 17.496094 L 5.5019531 16.695312 L 5.0878906 15.976562 C 4.3898906 14.768562 4.0204844 13.387375 4.0214844 11.984375 C 4.0234844 7.582375 7.6067656 4 12.009766 4 z M 8.4765625 7.375 C 8.3095625 7.375 8.0395469 7.4375 7.8105469 7.6875 C 7.5815469 7.9365 6.9355469 8.5395781 6.9355469 9.7675781 C 6.9355469 10.995578 7.8300781 12.182609 7.9550781 12.349609 C 8.0790781 12.515609 9.68175 15.115234 12.21875 16.115234 C 14.32675 16.946234 14.754891 16.782234 15.212891 16.740234 C 15.670891 16.699234 16.690438 16.137687 16.898438 15.554688 C 17.106437 14.971687 17.106922 14.470187 17.044922 14.367188 C 16.982922 14.263188 16.816406 14.201172 16.566406 14.076172 C 16.317406 13.951172 15.090328 13.348625 14.861328 13.265625 C 14.632328 13.182625 14.464828 13.140625 14.298828 13.390625 C 14.132828 13.640625 13.655766 14.201187 13.509766 14.367188 C 13.363766 14.534188 13.21875 14.556641 12.96875 14.431641 C 12.71875 14.305641 11.914938 14.041406 10.960938 13.191406 C 10.218937 12.530406 9.7182656 11.714844 9.5722656 11.464844 C 9.4272656 11.215844 9.5585938 11.079078 9.6835938 10.955078 C 9.7955938 10.843078 9.9316406 10.663578 10.056641 10.517578 C 10.180641 10.371578 10.223641 10.267562 10.306641 10.101562 C 10.389641 9.9355625 10.347156 9.7890625 10.285156 9.6640625 C 10.223156 9.5390625 9.737625 8.3065 9.515625 7.8125 C 9.328625 7.3975 9.131125 7.3878594 8.953125 7.3808594 C 8.808125 7.3748594 8.6425625 7.375 8.4765625 7.375 z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">WhatsApp</span></a></li> <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/"><span class="wp-block-prc-block-social-share-sheet__label">Share</span><i class="icon icon-library__solid icon__up-from-bracket"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/solid.svg#up-from-bracket"></use></svg></i></a></div></ul> </div> </div> <h1 aria-level="1" data-post-type="fact-sheet" class="wp-block-post-title has-h-one-font-size">Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet</h1> </div> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div data-hide-on-desktop="true" class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><div aria-expanded="false" data-auto-dropdown-enabled="true" data-auto-dropdown-width="480" style="border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);" class="common-block-style--baseball-card has-text-color has-ui-black-color has-background has-white-background-color is-style-dropdown wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents has-text-color has-ui-black-color has-background has-white-background-color" aria-role="navigation" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-context="{"isDropdown":true,"isDropdownOpen":false,"autoDropdownEnabled":true,"autoDropdownWidth":480,"showCurrentChapter":false}" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit" data-wp-class--is-style-dropdown="context.isDropdown" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded="context.isDropdownOpen" data-wp-bind--data-auto-dropdown-enabled="context.autoDropdownEnabled" data-wp-bind--data-auto-dropdown-width="context.autoDropdownWidth" data-wp-on-window--resize="callbacks.onResize" data-wp-on-window--click="callbacks.onWindowClick"><div class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__heading has-text-color has-white-color has-background has-ui-black-background-color"><h2>Table of Contents</h2></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__dropdown__heading has-text-color has-ui-black-color has-background has-white-background-color" data-wp-on--click="actions.onDropdownClick"><h2>Table of Contents</h2><button class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__dropdown-trigger"><span data-wp-bind--hidden="context.isDropdownOpen"><i class="icon icon-library__light icon__plus"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/light.svg#plus"></use></svg></i></span><span hidden data-wp-bind--hidden="!context.isDropdownOpen"><i class="icon icon-library__light icon__minus"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/light.svg#minus"></use></svg></i></span></button></div> <ul class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list" role="list" style="--block-gap: var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);"><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#internet-use-over-time"><a href="#internet-use-over-time">Internet use over time</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#who-uses-the-internet"><a href="#who-uses-the-internet">Who uses the internet?</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#home-broadband-use-over-time"><a href="#home-broadband-use-over-time">Home broadband use over time</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#who-has-home-broadband"><a href="#who-has-home-broadband">Who has home broadband?</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#smartphone-dependency-over-time"><a href="#smartphone-dependency-over-time">Smartphone dependency over time</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#who-is-smartphone-dependent"><a href="#who-is-smartphone-dependent">Who is smartphone dependent?</a> </li><li class="wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item wp-block-prc-block-table-of-contents__list-item has-hover-background-color has-hover-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-active-background-color has-active-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-focus-background-color has-focus-ui-gray-very-light-background-color is-top-level" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isListItemActive" data-ref-value="#find-out-more"><a href="#find-out-more">Find out more</a> </li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="entry-content wp-block-post-content has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-post-content-is-layout-1 wp-block-post-content-is-layout-constrained"><div class="wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection has-sans-serif-font-family"><div class="wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--parent-term"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/collection/tech-adoptions-trends/">Fact Sheets: Tech Adoption Trends</a></div><div class="wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-list"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" class="wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link is-active">Internet/Broadband</a><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/mobile/" class="wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link">Mobile</a><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/" class="wp-block-prc-block-fact-sheet-collection--term-link">Social Media</a></div></div> <p>The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. For more than 20 years, Pew Research Center has documented its growth and distribution in the United States. Explore the patterns of internet and home broadband adoption below.</p> <div style="--block-gap: inherit; border-width:1px; padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);" class="wp-block-prc-block-collapsible has-background has-ui-beige-very-light-background-color has-border-color has-ui-beige-dark-border-color" id="how-we-did-this" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/collapsible"}" data-wp-context="{"collapsibleId":"how-we-did-this","isOpen":false}" data-wp-class--is-open="context.isOpen" data-wp-init--scroll-into-view="callbacks.onInitScrollIntoView"><div class="wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__title" data-wp-on--click="actions.onClick"><div>How we did this</div><button class="wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__icon"><span data-wp-bind--hidden="context.isOpen"><i class="icon icon-library__light icon__circle-plus"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/light.svg#circle-plus"></use></svg></i></span><span data-wp-bind--hidden="!context.isOpen" hidden><i class="icon icon-library__light icon__circle-minus"><svg style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><use href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-icon-library/build/icons/sprites/light.svg#circle-minus"></use></svg></i></span></button></div><div class="wp-block-prc-block-collapsible__content"> <p>To better understand Americans’ smartphone and broadband adoption, Pew Research Center surveyed 5,626 U.S. adults from Feb. 1 to June 10, 2024. SSRS conducted this National Public Opinion Reference Survey (NPORS) for the Center using address-based sampling and a multimode protocol that included web, mail and phone. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race and ethnicity, education and other categories.</p> <p>Surveys fielded before 2023 were conducted via phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>.</p> <p>Here are the <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/11/PI_2024.11.13_NPORS-Internet-Core-Trends-2024_TOPLINE.pdf">questions used for this analysis</a>, along with responses, and <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2024/11/13/2024-national-public-opinion-reference-survey-methodology/">its methodology</a>.</p> </div></div> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img data-dominant-color="d8d8d8" data-has-transparency="false" decoding="async" width="148" height="168" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/01/PI_FactSheet24_www.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7405 not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #d8d8d8; object-fit:cover;width:75px;height:75px" /></figure> <h2 data-is-chapter="true" data-wp-context="{"id":"internet-use-over-time"}" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-on-document--scroll="callbacks.watchForChapterScroll" class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-left" id="internet-use-over-time">Internet use over time</h2> <p>When the Center began systematically tracking Americans’ internet usage in early 2000, about half of all adults were already online. Today, 96% of U.S. adults say they use the internet.</p> <div style="max-width:659px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279-table" style="max-width:659px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 659px"> <div class="cb__title"><p>Internet use</p> </div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 659px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th>Year</th><th>U.S. adults</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2000</td><td>52%</td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td>55%</td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>59%</td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td>61%</td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>2005</td><td>68%</td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>71%</td></tr><tr><td>2007</td><td>74%</td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>74%</td></tr><tr><td>2009</td><td>76%</td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>76%</td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>79%</td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>83%</td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>84%</td></tr><tr><td>2014</td><td>84%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>86%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>88%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>89%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>90%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>93%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>95%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>96%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 659px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:659px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279">Share</button> </div> </div> <div style="height:15px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized"><img data-dominant-color="8d8d8d" data-has-transparency="false" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?w=150" alt="" class="wp-image-7402 not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #8d8d8d; object-fit:cover;width:60px;height:60px" srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png 150w, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?resize=75,75 75w, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?resize=140,140 140w" sizes="(max-width: 60px) 100vw, 60px" /></figure> <h2 data-is-chapter="true" data-wp-context="{"id":"who-uses-the-internet"}" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-on-document--scroll="callbacks.watchForChapterScroll" class="wp-block-heading" id="who-uses-the-internet">Who uses the internet?</h2> <p>For some demographic groups – such as younger adults, those with at least some college experience and those from high-income households – internet usage is near universal.</p> <div class="is-horizontal-tabs wp-block-prc-block-tabs" id="tabs-7" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-context="{"activeUUID":"9a15d0d3-3bff-4e9e-a329-6e328bc7bcce","menuItems":[{"uuid":"9a15d0d3-3bff-4e9e-a329-6e328bc7bcce","title":"AGE","slug":"age"},{"uuid":"d5edf003-5858-4269-89c5-f2889ecf7951","title":"RACE & ETHNICITY","slug":"race-amp-ethnicity"},{"uuid":"6d2e5a1d-0fea-4cff-84ef-5999713abe5e","title":"GENDER","slug":"gender"},{"uuid":"480dace1-fd73-4f03-ad88-eae66e1f4217","title":"INCOME","slug":"income"},{"uuid":"6ba9316e-006c-482d-be4b-69feb64c4be8","title":"EDUCATION","slug":"education"},{"uuid":"6b886b10-55ec-44bc-b5a4-740f5366a404","title":"COMMUNITY","slug":"community"}],"isPlaying":false,"buttonText":"Play","timer":null}" data-wp-init="callbacks.onTabsInit"><div> <ul style="--block-gap: inherit;" class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu" aria-role="tablist"> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-9a15d0d3-3bff-4e9e-a329-6e328bc7bcce" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"9a15d0d3-3bff-4e9e-a329-6e328bc7bcce"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab">AGE</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-d5edf003-5858-4269-89c5-f2889ecf7951" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"d5edf003-5858-4269-89c5-f2889ecf7951"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab">RACE & ETHNICITY</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-6d2e5a1d-0fea-4cff-84ef-5999713abe5e" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"6d2e5a1d-0fea-4cff-84ef-5999713abe5e"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab">GENDER</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-480dace1-fd73-4f03-ad88-eae66e1f4217" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"480dace1-fd73-4f03-ad88-eae66e1f4217"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab">INCOME</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-6ba9316e-006c-482d-be4b-69feb64c4be8" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"6ba9316e-006c-482d-be4b-69feb64c4be8"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab">EDUCATION</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-6b886b10-55ec-44bc-b5a4-740f5366a404" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"6b886b10-55ec-44bc-b5a4-740f5366a404"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab">COMMUNITY</button></li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-panes"> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-9a15d0d3-3bff-4e9e-a329-6e328bc7bcce" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"9a15d0d3-3bff-4e9e-a329-6e328bc7bcce"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Internet use by age</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by age</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class=""><thead><tr><th style="width:80px">Year</th><th style="width:80px">Ages 18-29</th><th style="width:80px">30-49</th><th style="width:80px">50-64</th><th style="width:80px">65+</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2000</td><td>70%</td><td>61%</td><td>46%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td>72%</td><td>65%</td><td>50%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>76%</td><td>70%</td><td>54%</td><td>18%</td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td>78%</td><td>72%</td><td>56%</td><td>22%</td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>77%</td><td>75%</td><td>61%</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>2005</td><td>83%</td><td>79%</td><td>66%</td><td>28%</td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>86%</td><td>82%</td><td>70%</td><td>32%</td></tr><tr><td>2007</td><td>89%</td><td>85%</td><td>71%</td><td>35%</td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>89%</td><td>84%</td><td>72%</td><td>38%</td></tr><tr><td>2009</td><td>92%</td><td>84%</td><td>75%</td><td>40%</td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>92%</td><td>85%</td><td>74%</td><td>43%</td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>94%</td><td>87%</td><td>77%</td><td>46%</td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>96%</td><td>91%</td><td>79%</td><td>54%</td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>97%</td><td>92%</td><td>81%</td><td>56%</td></tr><tr><td>2014</td><td>97%</td><td>92%</td><td>81%</td><td>57%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>97%</td><td>95%</td><td>82%</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>99%</td><td>96%</td><td>87%</td><td>64%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>98%</td><td>97%</td><td>87%</td><td>66%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>100%</td><td>97%</td><td>88%</td><td>73%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>99%</td><td>98%</td><td>96%</td><td>75%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>97%</td><td>98%</td><td>96%</td><td>88%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>99%</td><td>99%</td><td>98%</td><td>90%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-d5edf003-5858-4269-89c5-f2889ecf7951" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"d5edf003-5858-4269-89c5-f2889ecf7951"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Internet use by race and ethnicity</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by race and ethnicity</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> Year</th><th>White</th><th>Black</th><th>Hispanic</th><th>Asian*</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2000</td><td>53%</td><td>38%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td>57%</td><td>40%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>60%</td><td>47%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td>63%</td><td>50%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>65%</td><td>49%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2005</td><td>70%</td><td>55%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>72%</td><td>59%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2007</td><td>75%</td><td>64%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>75%</td><td>63%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2009</td><td>79%</td><td>69%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>78%</td><td>68%</td><td>71%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>81%</td><td>72%</td><td>72%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>84%</td><td>77%</td><td>79%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>85%</td><td>79%</td><td>80%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2014</td><td>85%</td><td>79%</td><td>81%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>87%</td><td>81%</td><td>82%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>88%</td><td>85%</td><td>88%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>89%</td><td>87%</td><td>88%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>92%</td><td>85%</td><td>86%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>93%</td><td>91%</td><td>95%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>96%</td><td>91%</td><td>97%</td><td>98%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>97%</td><td>94%</td><td>96%</td><td>99%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only. <br />Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-6d2e5a1d-0fea-4cff-84ef-5999713abe5e" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"6d2e5a1d-0fea-4cff-84ef-5999713abe5e"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Internet use by gender</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by gender</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> Year</th><th>Men</th><th>Women</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2000</td><td>54%</td><td>50%</td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td>57%</td><td>53%</td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>61%</td><td>57%</td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td>63%</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>66%</td><td>61%</td></tr><tr><td>2005</td><td>69%</td><td>67%</td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>72%</td><td>70%</td></tr><tr><td>2007</td><td>75%</td><td>73%</td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>74%</td><td>73%</td></tr><tr><td>2009</td><td>77%</td><td>75%</td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>77%</td><td>76%</td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>80%</td><td>78%</td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>83%</td><td>82%</td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>84%</td><td>84%</td></tr><tr><td>2014</td><td>84%</td><td>84%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>86%</td><td>86%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>89%</td><td>86%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>89%</td><td>88%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>90%</td><td>91%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>94%</td><td>93%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>94%</td><td>96%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>96%</td><td>97%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-480dace1-fd73-4f03-ad88-eae66e1f4217" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"480dace1-fd73-4f03-ad88-eae66e1f4217"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Internet use by income</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by annual household income</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th style="width:80px"> Year</th><th style="width:80px">Less than $30,000</th><th style="width:80px">$30,000- $49,999</th><th style="width:80px">$50,000- $74,999</th><th style="width:80px">$75,000+</th><th style="width:80px">Less than $30,000 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$100,000+ (NPORS)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="width:50px">2000</td><td style="width:100px">34%</td><td style="width:100px">58%</td><td style="width:100px">72%</td><td>81%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2001</td><td style="width:100px">36%</td><td style="width:100px">60%</td><td style="width:100px">75%</td><td>84%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2002</td><td style="width:100px">39%</td><td style="width:100px">64%</td><td style="width:100px">76%</td><td>85%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2003</td><td style="width:100px">41%</td><td style="width:100px">66%</td><td style="width:100px">81%</td><td>87%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2004</td><td style="width:100px">44%</td><td style="width:100px">68%</td><td style="width:100px">83%</td><td>88%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2005</td><td style="width:100px">49%</td><td style="width:100px">73%</td><td style="width:100px">86%</td><td>92%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2006</td><td style="width:100px">52%</td><td style="width:100px">75%</td><td style="width:100px">86%</td><td>92%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2007</td><td style="width:100px">58%</td><td style="width:100px">74%</td><td style="width:100px">86%</td><td>93%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2008</td><td style="width:100px">54%</td><td style="width:100px">78%</td><td style="width:100px">88%</td><td>95%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2009</td><td style="width:100px">60%</td><td style="width:100px">79%</td><td style="width:100px">92%</td><td>95%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2010</td><td style="width:100px">61%</td><td style="width:100px">81%</td><td style="width:100px">88%</td><td>95%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2011</td><td style="width:100px">64%</td><td style="width:100px">85%</td><td style="width:100px">90%</td><td>97%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2012</td><td style="width:100px">70%</td><td style="width:100px">87%</td><td style="width:100px">93%</td><td>97%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2013</td><td style="width:100px">72%</td><td style="width:100px">86%</td><td style="width:100px">93%</td><td>97%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2014</td><td style="width:100px">74%</td><td style="width:100px">86%</td><td style="width:100px">93%</td><td>96%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2015</td><td style="width:100px">76%</td><td style="width:100px">86%</td><td style="width:100px">94%</td><td>97%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2016</td><td style="width:100px">79%</td><td style="width:100px">90%</td><td style="width:100px">95%</td><td>98%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2018</td><td style="width:100px">81%</td><td style="width:100px">93%</td><td style="width:100px">97%</td><td>98%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2019</td><td style="width:100px">82%</td><td style="width:100px">93%</td><td style="width:100px">97%</td><td>98%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2021</td><td style="width:100px">86%</td><td style="width:100px">91%</td><td style="width:100px">98%</td><td>99%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td style="width:50px">2023</td><td style="width:100px"></td><td style="width:100px"></td><td style="width:100px"></td><td></td><td>87%</td><td>96%</td><td>98%</td><td>99%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>91%</td><td>97%</td><td>98%</td><td>99%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-6ba9316e-006c-482d-be4b-69feb64c4be8" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"6ba9316e-006c-482d-be4b-69feb64c4be8"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Internet use by education</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who use the internet, by education level</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th style="width:10%"> Year</th><th style="width:18%">Less than high school graduate</th><th style="width:18%">High school graduate</th><th style="width:18%">High school or less</th><th style="width:18%">Some college</th><th style="width:18%">College graduate</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2000</td><td>19%</td><td>40%</td><td> </td><td>67%</td><td>78%</td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td>21%</td><td>43%</td><td> </td><td>68%</td><td>81%</td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>24%</td><td>48%</td><td> </td><td>73%</td><td>83%</td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td>25%</td><td>51%</td><td> </td><td>75%</td><td>85%</td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>27%</td><td>53%</td><td> </td><td>76%</td><td>86%</td></tr><tr><td>2005</td><td>32%</td><td>58%</td><td> </td><td>80%</td><td>89%</td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>37%</td><td>61%</td><td> </td><td>83%</td><td>91%</td></tr><tr><td>2007</td><td>40%</td><td>65%</td><td> </td><td>85%</td><td>92%</td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>38%</td><td>65%</td><td> </td><td>86%</td><td>93%</td></tr><tr><td>2009</td><td>40%</td><td>68%</td><td> </td><td>87%</td><td>94%</td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>41%</td><td>68%</td><td> </td><td>87%</td><td>93%</td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>43%</td><td>72%</td><td> </td><td>89%</td><td>94%</td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>52%</td><td>75%</td><td> </td><td>91%</td><td>96%</td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>54%</td><td>75%</td><td> </td><td>92%</td><td>96%</td></tr><tr><td>2014</td><td>55%</td><td>76%</td><td> </td><td>91%</td><td>96%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>62%</td><td>78%</td><td> </td><td>92%</td><td>96%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>68%</td><td>81%</td><td> </td><td>94%</td><td>98%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>65%</td><td>84%</td><td> </td><td>93%</td><td>97%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>71%</td><td>84%</td><td> </td><td>95%</td><td>98%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>86%</td><td>97%</td><td>98%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td></td><td></td><td>90%</td><td>98%</td><td>99%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td></td><td></td><td>93%</td><td>98%</td><td>99%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-6b886b10-55ec-44bc-b5a4-740f5366a404" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"6b886b10-55ec-44bc-b5a4-740f5366a404"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Internet use by community type</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by community type</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> Year</th><th>Urban</th><th>Suburban</th><th>Rural</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2000</td><td>53%</td><td>56%</td><td>42%</td></tr><tr><td>2001</td><td>55%</td><td>59%</td><td>46%</td></tr><tr><td>2002</td><td>61%</td><td>63%</td><td>49%</td></tr><tr><td>2003</td><td>64%</td><td>65%</td><td>51%</td></tr><tr><td>2004</td><td>65%</td><td>67%</td><td>53%</td></tr><tr><td>2005</td><td>69%</td><td>70%</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>2006</td><td>71%</td><td>73%</td><td>62%</td></tr><tr><td>2007</td><td>75%</td><td>77%</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>2008</td><td>75%</td><td>77%</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>2009</td><td>73%</td><td>76%</td><td>68%</td></tr><tr><td>2010</td><td>78%</td><td>79%</td><td>69%</td></tr><tr><td>2011</td><td>80%</td><td>81%</td><td>73%</td></tr><tr><td>2012</td><td>84%</td><td>84%</td><td>75%</td></tr><tr><td>2013</td><td>86%</td><td>85%</td><td>78%</td></tr><tr><td>2014</td><td>85%</td><td>85%</td><td>79%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>87%</td><td>88%</td><td>78%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>89%</td><td>90%</td><td>81%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>92%</td><td>90%</td><td>78%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>91%</td><td>94%</td><td>85%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>95%</td><td>94%</td><td>90%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>95%</td><td>97%</td><td>93%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>96%</td><td>98%</td><td>95%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown. </p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img data-dominant-color="cdcdcd" data-has-transparency="false" decoding="async" width="148" height="168" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/01/PI_FactSheet24_broadband.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7422 not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #cdcdcd; object-fit:cover;width:75px;height:75px" /></figure> <h2 data-is-chapter="true" data-wp-context="{"id":"home-broadband-use-over-time"}" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-on-document--scroll="callbacks.watchForChapterScroll" class="wp-block-heading" id="home-broadband-use-over-time">Home broadband use over time</h2> <p>The share of U.S. adults with high-speed broadband service at home increased rapidly between 2000 and 2010. And that growth continues today: 79% of U.S. adults now say they subscribe to a broadband internet service at home.</p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Home broadband use</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>U.S. adults</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>3/31/2000</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2001</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>9/10/2001</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>9/19/2001</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>10/1/2001</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>10/7/2001</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>10/18/2001</td><td>8%</td></tr><tr><td>11/18/2001</td><td>8%</td></tr><tr><td>12/23/2001</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>1/31/2002</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2002</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>7/26/2002</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>10/6/2002</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>10/27/2002</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2002</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>12/22/2002</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>3/24/2003</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>3/25/2003</td><td>16%</td></tr><tr><td>5/20/2003</td><td>16%</td></tr><tr><td>6/24/2003</td><td>16%</td></tr><tr><td>8/3/2003</td><td>17%</td></tr><tr><td>12/14/2003</td><td>19%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2004</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>3/17/2004</td><td>25%</td></tr><tr><td>6/17/2004</td><td>23%</td></tr><tr><td>7/3/2004</td><td>25%</td></tr><tr><td>11/22/2004</td><td>26%</td></tr><tr><td>11/30/2004</td><td>25%</td></tr><tr><td>2/9/2005</td><td>29%</td></tr><tr><td>3/21/2005</td><td>29%</td></tr><tr><td>6/7/2005</td><td>33%</td></tr><tr><td>12/8/2005</td><td>37%</td></tr><tr><td>12/31/2005</td><td>36%</td></tr><tr><td>2/6/2006</td><td>41%</td></tr><tr><td>3/28/2006</td><td>42%</td></tr><tr><td>4/6/2006</td><td>42%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2006</td><td>43%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2006</td><td>46%</td></tr><tr><td>12/30/2006</td><td>44%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2007</td><td>51%</td></tr><tr><td>12/2/2007</td><td>54%</td></tr><tr><td>1/13/2008</td><td>51%</td></tr><tr><td>5/11/2008</td><td>54%</td></tr><tr><td>8/10/2008</td><td>58%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2008</td><td>57%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2008</td><td>56%</td></tr><tr><td>12/20/2008</td><td>55%</td></tr><tr><td>4/19/2009</td><td>62%</td></tr><tr><td>6/21/2009</td><td>62%</td></tr><tr><td>9/14/2009</td><td>62%</td></tr><tr><td>12/27/2009</td><td>59%</td></tr><tr><td>1/19/2010</td><td>61%</td></tr><tr><td>5/30/2010</td><td>64%</td></tr><tr><td>9/13/2010</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2010</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>12/21/2010</td><td>62%</td></tr><tr><td>5/22/2011</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>8/26/2011</td><td>62%</td></tr><tr><td>1/8/2012</td><td>67%</td></tr><tr><td>2/19/2012</td><td>65%</td></tr><tr><td>4/3/2012</td><td>66%</td></tr><tr><td>11/10/2012</td><td>68%</td></tr><tr><td>12/9/2012</td><td>65%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2013</td><td>70%</td></tr><tr><td>9/30/2013</td><td>70%</td></tr><tr><td>4/12/2015</td><td>66%</td></tr><tr><td>7/12/2015</td><td>67%</td></tr><tr><td>11/15/2015</td><td>67%</td></tr><tr><td>4/4/2016</td><td>70%</td></tr><tr><td>11/6/2016</td><td>73%</td></tr><tr><td>1/10/2018</td><td>65%</td></tr><tr><td>2/7/2019</td><td>73%</td></tr><tr><td>2/8/2021</td><td>77%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2023</td><td>80%</td></tr><tr><td>6/10/2024</td><td>79%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. </p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07">Share</button> </div> </div> <div style="height:15px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized"><img data-dominant-color="8d8d8d" data-has-transparency="false" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?w=150" alt="" class="wp-image-7402 not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #8d8d8d; object-fit:cover;width:60px;height:60px" srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png 150w, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?resize=75,75 75w, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?resize=140,140 140w" sizes="(max-width: 60px) 100vw, 60px" /></figure> <h2 data-is-chapter="true" data-wp-context="{"id":"who-has-home-broadband"}" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-on-document--scroll="callbacks.watchForChapterScroll" class="wp-block-heading" id="who-has-home-broadband">Who has home broadband?</h2> <p>As is true of internet adoption more broadly, home broadband adoption varies across demographic groups. For instance, those with lower levels of income and educational attainment are less likely to say they subscribe to a broadband service at home.</p> <div class="is-horizontal-tabs wp-block-prc-block-tabs" id="tabs-8" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-context="{"activeUUID":"b59d5c71-53f5-4023-9955-78a8bacc4e56","menuItems":[{"uuid":"b59d5c71-53f5-4023-9955-78a8bacc4e56","title":"<br>AGE","slug":"brage"},{"uuid":"3109350c-8dba-4b7f-ad52-a3e976ab8c8f","title":"<br>RACE & ETHNICITY","slug":"brrace-amp-ethnicity"},{"uuid":"d01f0878-e20e-4627-b8ff-c4f7835d715f","title":"<br>GENDER","slug":"brgender"},{"uuid":"2ab2b0be-6364-4d3a-8db7-ae134dbc05cd","title":"<br>INCOME","slug":"brincome"},{"uuid":"e60540d5-6342-47eb-835d-21b1c0a5e37b","title":"<br>EDUCATION","slug":"breducation"},{"uuid":"89fe9877-d6d0-42c5-bca0-8e6034e300aa","title":"<br>COMMUNITY","slug":"brcommunity"}],"isPlaying":false,"buttonText":"Play","timer":null}" data-wp-init="callbacks.onTabsInit"><div> <ul style="--block-gap: inherit;" class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu" aria-role="tablist"> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-b59d5c71-53f5-4023-9955-78a8bacc4e56" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"b59d5c71-53f5-4023-9955-78a8bacc4e56"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>AGE</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-3109350c-8dba-4b7f-ad52-a3e976ab8c8f" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"3109350c-8dba-4b7f-ad52-a3e976ab8c8f"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>RACE & ETHNICITY</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-d01f0878-e20e-4627-b8ff-c4f7835d715f" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"d01f0878-e20e-4627-b8ff-c4f7835d715f"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>GENDER</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-2ab2b0be-6364-4d3a-8db7-ae134dbc05cd" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"2ab2b0be-6364-4d3a-8db7-ae134dbc05cd"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>INCOME</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-e60540d5-6342-47eb-835d-21b1c0a5e37b" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"e60540d5-6342-47eb-835d-21b1c0a5e37b"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>EDUCATION</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-89fe9877-d6d0-42c5-bca0-8e6034e300aa" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"89fe9877-d6d0-42c5-bca0-8e6034e300aa"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>COMMUNITY</button></li> </ul> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-panes"> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-b59d5c71-53f5-4023-9955-78a8bacc4e56" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"b59d5c71-53f5-4023-9955-78a8bacc4e56"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Home broadband use by age</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by age</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>Ages 18-29</th><th>30-49</th><th>50-64</th><th>65+</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>3/31/2000</td><td>1%</td><td>1%</td><td>0%</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2001</td><td>7%</td><td>8%</td><td>5%</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>9/10/2001</td><td>9%</td><td>9%</td><td>6%</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>9/19/2001</td><td>10%</td><td>9%</td><td>7%</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>10/1/2001</td><td>8%</td><td>8%</td><td>5%</td><td> </td></tr><tr><td>10/7/2001</td><td>8%</td><td>9%</td><td>4%</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>10/18/2001</td><td>10%</td><td>9%</td><td>7%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>11/18/2001</td><td>10%</td><td>10%</td><td>5%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>12/23/2001</td><td>12%</td><td>11%</td><td>5%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>1/31/2002</td><td>14%</td><td>10%</td><td>7%</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2002</td><td>14%</td><td>13%</td><td>9%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>7/26/2002</td><td>12%</td><td>14%</td><td>9%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>10/6/2002</td><td>18%</td><td>19%</td><td>13%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>10/27/2002</td><td>19%</td><td>17%</td><td>7%</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2002</td><td>22%</td><td>18%</td><td>11%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>12/22/2002</td><td>17%</td><td>14%</td><td>11%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>3/24/2003</td><td>22%</td><td>20%</td><td>12%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>3/25/2003</td><td>23%</td><td>20%</td><td>13%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>5/20/2003</td><td>20%</td><td>19%</td><td>16%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>6/24/2003</td><td>24%</td><td>19%</td><td>15%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>8/3/2003</td><td>25%</td><td>21%</td><td>14%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>12/14/2003</td><td>28%</td><td>25%</td><td>14%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2004</td><td>34%</td><td>28%</td><td>22%</td><td>5%</td></tr><tr><td>3/17/2004</td><td>33%</td><td>31%</td><td>23%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>6/17/2004</td><td>27%</td><td>30%</td><td>20%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>7/3/2004</td><td>32%</td><td>31%</td><td>24%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>11/22/2004</td><td>36%</td><td>32%</td><td>23%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>2/9/2005</td><td>37%</td><td>35%</td><td>27%</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>3/21/2005</td><td>38%</td><td>37%</td><td>26%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>6/7/2005</td><td>44%</td><td>39%</td><td>32%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>12/8/2005</td><td>46%</td><td>45%</td><td>34%</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>12/31/2005</td><td>46%</td><td>43%</td><td>34%</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>2/6/2006</td><td>51%</td><td>48%</td><td>40%</td><td>13%</td></tr><tr><td>3/28/2006</td><td>54%</td><td>47%</td><td>45%</td><td>13%</td></tr><tr><td>4/6/2006</td><td>55%</td><td>51%</td><td>38%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2006</td><td>52%</td><td>54%</td><td>41%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2006</td><td>61%</td><td>54%</td><td>41%</td><td>16%</td></tr><tr><td>12/30/2006</td><td>58%</td><td>55%</td><td>40%</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2007</td><td>66%</td><td>60%</td><td>50%</td><td>17%</td></tr><tr><td>1/13/2008</td><td>64%</td><td>63%</td><td>47%</td><td>21%</td></tr><tr><td>5/11/2008</td><td>69%</td><td>68%</td><td>49%</td><td>19%</td></tr><tr><td>8/10/2008</td><td>70%</td><td>67%</td><td>55%</td><td>27%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2008</td><td>73%</td><td>68%</td><td>52%</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2008</td><td>72%</td><td>68%</td><td>51%</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>12/20/2008</td><td>67%</td><td>63%</td><td>52%</td><td>26%</td></tr><tr><td>4/19/2009</td><td>74%</td><td>71%</td><td>60%</td><td>30%</td></tr><tr><td>6/21/2009</td><td>74%</td><td>75%</td><td>58%</td><td>31%</td></tr><tr><td>9/14/2009</td><td>78%</td><td>69%</td><td>61%</td><td>29%</td></tr><tr><td>12/27/2009</td><td>77%</td><td>67%</td><td>56%</td><td>25%</td></tr><tr><td>1/19/2010</td><td>79%</td><td>70%</td><td>57%</td><td>27%</td></tr><tr><td>5/30/2010</td><td>76%</td><td>74%</td><td>62%</td><td>30%</td></tr><tr><td>9/13/2010</td><td>78%</td><td>68%</td><td>56%</td><td>27%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2010</td><td>75%</td><td>71%</td><td>58%</td><td>27%</td></tr><tr><td>12/21/2010</td><td>71%</td><td>71%</td><td>63%</td><td>33%</td></tr><tr><td>5/22/2011</td><td>72%</td><td>72%</td><td>57%</td><td>28%</td></tr><tr><td>8/26/2011</td><td>76%</td><td>70%</td><td>60%</td><td>30%</td></tr><tr><td>2/19/2012</td><td>72%</td><td>74%</td><td>65%</td><td>35%</td></tr><tr><td>4/3/2012</td><td>75%</td><td>77%</td><td>62%</td><td>39%</td></tr><tr><td>11/10/2012</td><td>76%</td><td>78%</td><td>66%</td><td>41%</td></tr><tr><td>12/9/2012</td><td>75%</td><td>74%</td><td>62%</td><td>41%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2013</td><td>80%</td><td>78%</td><td>69%</td><td>43%</td></tr><tr><td>9/30/2013</td><td>81%</td><td>77%</td><td>68%</td><td>47%</td></tr><tr><td>4/12/2015</td><td>75%</td><td>73%</td><td>66%</td><td>40%</td></tr><tr><td>7/12/2015</td><td>75%</td><td>76%</td><td>62%</td><td>48%</td></tr><tr><td>11/15/2015</td><td>75%</td><td>74%</td><td>67%</td><td>47%</td></tr><tr><td>4/4/2016</td><td>80%</td><td>78%</td><td>66%</td><td>49%</td></tr><tr><td>11/6/2016</td><td>77%</td><td>81%</td><td>75%</td><td>51%</td></tr><tr><td>1/10/2018</td><td>67%</td><td>70%</td><td>68%</td><td>50%</td></tr><tr><td>2/7/2019</td><td>77%</td><td>77%</td><td>79%</td><td>59%</td></tr><tr><td>2/8/2021</td><td>70%</td><td>86%</td><td>79%</td><td>64%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2023</td><td>78%</td><td>87%</td><td>81%</td><td>70%</td></tr><tr><td>6/10/2024</td><td>77%</td><td>87%</td><td>82%</td><td>70%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a> The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-3109350c-8dba-4b7f-ad52-a3e976ab8c8f" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"3109350c-8dba-4b7f-ad52-a3e976ab8c8f"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Home broadband use by race and ethnicity</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by race and ethnicity</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>White</th><th>Black</th><th>Hispanic</th><th>Asian* </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>3/31/2000</td><td>1%</td><td>1%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9/10/2001</td><td>8%</td><td>3%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9/19/2001</td><td>7%</td><td>6%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10/1/2001</td><td>6%</td><td>3%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10/7/2001</td><td>7%</td><td> </td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10/18/2001</td><td>8%</td><td>5%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/23/2001</td><td>9%</td><td>5%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1/31/2002</td><td>9%</td><td>5%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2002</td><td>11%</td><td>6%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7/26/2002</td><td>11%</td><td>6%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10/6/2002</td><td>14%</td><td>12%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10/27/2002</td><td>13%</td><td>7%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2002</td><td>15%</td><td>11%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/22/2002</td><td>13%</td><td>4%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3/24/2003</td><td>16%</td><td>7%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3/25/2003</td><td>17%</td><td>7%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5/20/2003</td><td>17%</td><td>8%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6/24/2003</td><td>18%</td><td>9%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8/3/2003</td><td>18%</td><td>12%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/14/2003</td><td>20%</td><td>12%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2004</td><td>25%</td><td>13%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3/17/2004</td><td>25%</td><td>20%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6/17/2004</td><td>25%</td><td>10%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7/3/2004</td><td>26%</td><td>14%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11/22/2004</td><td>27%</td><td>16%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11/30/2004</td><td>28%</td><td> </td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2/9/2005</td><td>32%</td><td>13%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3/21/2005</td><td>30%</td><td>14%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6/7/2005</td><td>34%</td><td>18%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/8/2005</td><td>39%</td><td>24%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/31/2005</td><td>38%</td><td>22%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2/6/2006</td><td>42%</td><td>24%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3/28/2006</td><td>40%</td><td>35%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4/6/2006</td><td>43%</td><td>32%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2006</td><td>44%</td><td>34%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2006</td><td>48%</td><td>33%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/30/2006</td><td>45%</td><td>37%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2007</td><td>51%</td><td>42%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/2/2007</td><td>56%</td><td>38%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1/13/2008</td><td>53%</td><td>41%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5/11/2008</td><td>56%</td><td>41%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8/10/2008</td><td>57%</td><td>48%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2008</td><td>57%</td><td>46%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2008</td><td>59%</td><td>39%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/20/2008</td><td>59%</td><td>43%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4/19/2009</td><td>64%</td><td>43%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>6/21/2009</td><td>65%</td><td> </td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9/14/2009</td><td>68%</td><td>51%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/27/2009</td><td>63%</td><td>50%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1/19/2010</td><td>63%</td><td>49%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5/30/2010</td><td>66%</td><td>54%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9/13/2010</td><td>64%</td><td>50%</td><td>49%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2010</td><td>65%</td><td>49%</td><td>43%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/21/2010</td><td>66%</td><td>51%</td><td>49%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5/22/2011</td><td>65%</td><td>49%</td><td>46%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8/26/2011</td><td>66%</td><td>49%</td><td>51%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1/8/2012</td><td>67%</td><td>60%</td><td> </td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2/19/2012</td><td>69%</td><td>57%</td><td>44%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4/3/2012</td><td>70%</td><td>54%</td><td>51%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11/10/2012</td><td>72%</td><td>60%</td><td>47%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12/9/2012</td><td>70%</td><td>53%</td><td>49%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2013</td><td>74%</td><td>64%</td><td>53%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9/30/2013</td><td>74%</td><td>62%</td><td>56%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4/12/2015</td><td>70%</td><td>52%</td><td>50%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>7/12/2015</td><td>71%</td><td>56%</td><td>53%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11/15/2015</td><td>73%</td><td>55%</td><td>47%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4/4/2016</td><td>75%</td><td>66%</td><td>47%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11/6/2016</td><td>78%</td><td>65%</td><td>58%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1/18/2018</td><td>72%</td><td>57%</td><td>47%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2/7/2019</td><td>79%</td><td>66%</td><td>61%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2/8/2021</td><td>80%</td><td>71%</td><td>65%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2023</td><td>83%</td><td>68%</td><td>75%</td><td>84%</td></tr><tr><td>6/10/2024</td><td>83%</td><td>73%</td><td>73%</td><td>81%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only. <br />Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-d01f0878-e20e-4627-b8ff-c4f7835d715f" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"d01f0878-e20e-4627-b8ff-c4f7835d715f"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Home broadband use by gender</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by gender</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>Men</th><th>Women</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>3/31/2000</td><td>1%</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2001</td><td>7%</td><td>5%</td></tr><tr><td>9/10/2001</td><td>8%</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>9/19/2001</td><td>9%</td><td>5%</td></tr><tr><td>10/1/2001</td><td>7%</td><td>5%</td></tr><tr><td>10/7/2001</td><td>8%</td><td>5%</td></tr><tr><td>10/18/2001</td><td>11%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>11/18/2001</td><td>9%</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>12/23/2001</td><td>10%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>1/31/2002</td><td>10%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2002</td><td>12%</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>7/26/2002</td><td>12%</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>10/6/2002</td><td>17%</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>10/27/2002</td><td>15%</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2002</td><td>18%</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>12/22/2002</td><td>14%</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>3/24/2003</td><td>18%</td><td>13%</td></tr><tr><td>3/25/2003</td><td>18%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>5/20/2003</td><td>19%</td><td>13%</td></tr><tr><td>6/24/2003</td><td>19%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>8/3/2003</td><td>19%</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>12/14/2003</td><td>22%</td><td>17%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2004</td><td>27%</td><td>21%</td></tr><tr><td>3/17/2004</td><td>30%</td><td>22%</td></tr><tr><td>6/17/2004</td><td>27%</td><td>20%</td></tr><tr><td>7/3/2004</td><td>28%</td><td>23%</td></tr><tr><td>11/22/2004</td><td>29%</td><td>23%</td></tr><tr><td>11/30/2004</td><td>27%</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>2/9/2005</td><td>31%</td><td>27%</td></tr><tr><td>3/21/2005</td><td>31%</td><td>28%</td></tr><tr><td>6/7/2005</td><td>36%</td><td>30%</td></tr><tr><td>12/8/2005</td><td>40%</td><td>34%</td></tr><tr><td>12/31/2005</td><td>39%</td><td>32%</td></tr><tr><td>2/6/2006</td><td>42%</td><td>39%</td></tr><tr><td>3/28/2006</td><td>45%</td><td>39%</td></tr><tr><td>4/6/2006</td><td>46%</td><td>39%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2006</td><td>47%</td><td>40%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2006</td><td>49%</td><td>43%</td></tr><tr><td>12/30/2006</td><td>47%</td><td>42%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2007</td><td>54%</td><td>49%</td></tr><tr><td>12/2/2007</td><td>58%</td><td>51%</td></tr><tr><td>1/13/2008</td><td>55%</td><td>48%</td></tr><tr><td>5/11/2008</td><td>57%</td><td>52%</td></tr><tr><td>8/10/2008</td><td>58%</td><td>58%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2008</td><td>59%</td><td>54%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2008</td><td>61%</td><td>52%</td></tr><tr><td>12/20/2008</td><td>56%</td><td>54%</td></tr><tr><td>4/19/2009</td><td>63%</td><td>61%</td></tr><tr><td>6/21/2009</td><td>62%</td><td>61%</td></tr><tr><td>9/14/2009</td><td>64%</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>12/27/2009</td><td>61%</td><td>58%</td></tr><tr><td>1/19/2010</td><td>65%</td><td>58%</td></tr><tr><td>5/30/2010</td><td>64%</td><td>64%</td></tr><tr><td>9/13/2010</td><td>62%</td><td>59%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2010</td><td>60%</td><td>61%</td></tr><tr><td>12/21/2010</td><td>65%</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>5/22/2011</td><td>60%</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>8/26/2011</td><td>65%</td><td>59%</td></tr><tr><td>1/8/2012</td><td>67%</td><td>67%</td></tr><tr><td>2/19/2012</td><td>66%</td><td>64%</td></tr><tr><td>4/3/2012</td><td>66%</td><td>66%</td></tr><tr><td>11/10/2012</td><td>68%</td><td>67%</td></tr><tr><td>12/9/2012</td><td>65%</td><td>66%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2013</td><td>71%</td><td>69%</td></tr><tr><td>9/30/2013</td><td>70%</td><td>70%</td></tr><tr><td>4/12/2015</td><td>65%</td><td>66%</td></tr><tr><td>7/12/2015</td><td>67%</td><td>67%</td></tr><tr><td>11/15/2015</td><td>67%</td><td>67%</td></tr><tr><td>4/4/2016</td><td>72%</td><td>68%</td></tr><tr><td>11/6/2016</td><td>74%</td><td>72%</td></tr><tr><td>1/10/2018</td><td>66%</td><td>64%</td></tr><tr><td>2/7/2019</td><td>73%</td><td>73%</td></tr><tr><td>2/8/2021</td><td>77%</td><td>77%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2023</td><td>79%</td><td>80%</td></tr><tr><td>6/10/2024</td><td>80%</td><td>79%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-2ab2b0be-6364-4d3a-8db7-ae134dbc05cd" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"2ab2b0be-6364-4d3a-8db7-ae134dbc05cd"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Home broadband use by income</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by annual household income</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th style="width:80px"> </th><th style="width:80px">Less than $30,000</th><th style="width:80px">$30,000- $49,999</th><th style="width:80px">$50,000- $74,999</th><th style="width:80px">$75,000+</th><th style="width:80px">Less than $30,000 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$100,000+ (NPORS)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>3/31/2000</td><td>0%</td><td>0%</td><td>1%</td><td>2%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>9/10/2001</td><td>2%</td><td>4%</td><td>8%</td><td>20%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>9/19/2001</td><td>3%</td><td>8%</td><td>10%</td><td>16%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>10/1/2001</td><td>2%</td><td>5%</td><td>8%</td><td>14%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>10/7/2001</td><td>3%</td><td>4%</td><td> </td><td> </td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>10/18/2001</td><td>4%</td><td>5%</td><td>10%</td><td>19%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>11/18/2001</td><td>4%</td><td>7%</td><td>11%</td><td>18%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/23/2001</td><td>4%</td><td>7%</td><td>10%</td><td>23%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>1/31/2002</td><td>4%</td><td>6%</td><td>11%</td><td>22%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2002</td><td>5%</td><td>8%</td><td>13%</td><td>25%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>7/26/2002</td><td>4%</td><td>10%</td><td>14%</td><td>23%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>10/6/2002</td><td>6%</td><td>11%</td><td>26%</td><td>32%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>10/27/2002</td><td>7%</td><td>10%</td><td>12%</td><td>26%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2002</td><td>7%</td><td>13%</td><td>16%</td><td>34%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/22/2002</td><td>5%</td><td>12%</td><td>16%</td><td>27%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>3/24/2003</td><td>7%</td><td>11%</td><td>22%</td><td>32%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>3/25/2003</td><td>7%</td><td>11%</td><td>22%</td><td>33%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>5/20/2003</td><td>7%</td><td>14%</td><td>25%</td><td>30%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>6/24/2003</td><td>7%</td><td>14%</td><td>21%</td><td>37%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>8/3/2003</td><td>8%</td><td>14%</td><td>22%</td><td>38%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/14/2003</td><td>9%</td><td>16%</td><td>25%</td><td>42%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2004</td><td>10%</td><td>23%</td><td>36%</td><td>46%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>3/17/2004</td><td>13%</td><td>25%</td><td>27%</td><td>49%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>6/17/2004</td><td>12%</td><td>18%</td><td>31%</td><td>48%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>7/3/2004</td><td>12%</td><td>19%</td><td>35%</td><td>48%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>11/22/2004</td><td>13%</td><td>25%</td><td>34%</td><td>54%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>11/30/2004</td><td>12%</td><td>24%</td><td>37%</td><td>50%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>2/9/2005</td><td>15%</td><td>27%</td><td>32%</td><td>58%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>3/21/2005</td><td>15%</td><td>27%</td><td>38%</td><td>56%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>6/7/2005</td><td>18%</td><td>29%</td><td>44%</td><td>63%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/8/2005</td><td>21%</td><td>30%</td><td>46%</td><td>64%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/31/2005</td><td>17%</td><td>30%</td><td>52%</td><td>63%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>2/6/2006</td><td>22%</td><td>32%</td><td>51%</td><td>67%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>3/28/2006</td><td>29%</td><td>40%</td><td>52%</td><td>69%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>4/6/2006</td><td>22%</td><td>44%</td><td>49%</td><td>68%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2006</td><td>22%</td><td>39%</td><td>56%</td><td>74%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2006</td><td>26%</td><td>44%</td><td>50%</td><td>77%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/30/2006</td><td>24%</td><td>46%</td><td>61%</td><td>73%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/2/2007</td><td>40%</td><td>52%</td><td>69%</td><td>78%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>1/13/2008</td><td>28%</td><td>51%</td><td>61%</td><td>77%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>5/11/2008</td><td>31%</td><td>53%</td><td>67%</td><td>82%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>8/10/2008</td><td>38%</td><td>59%</td><td>68%</td><td>79%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2008</td><td>36%</td><td>53%</td><td>71%</td><td>83%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2008</td><td>31%</td><td>61%</td><td>73%</td><td>85%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/20/2008</td><td>33%</td><td>57%</td><td>69%</td><td>83%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>4/19/2009</td><td>39%</td><td>61%</td><td>79%</td><td>85%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>6/21/2009</td><td>45%</td><td>53%</td><td>83%</td><td>87%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>9/14/2009</td><td>42%</td><td>66%</td><td>82%</td><td>88%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/27/2009</td><td>41%</td><td>62%</td><td>78%</td><td>83%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>1/19/2010</td><td>45%</td><td>61%</td><td>74%</td><td>87%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>5/30/2010</td><td>42%</td><td>65%</td><td>79%</td><td>87%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>9/13/2010</td><td>40%</td><td>64%</td><td>80%</td><td>88%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2010</td><td>42%</td><td>66%</td><td>75%</td><td>89%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/21/2010</td><td>41%</td><td>65%</td><td>81%</td><td>88%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>5/22/2011</td><td>40%</td><td>70%</td><td>79%</td><td>88%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>8/26/2011</td><td>41%</td><td>65%</td><td>81%</td><td>89%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>1/8/2012</td><td>47%</td><td>67%</td><td>81%</td><td>88%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>2/19/2012</td><td>45%</td><td>64%</td><td>82%</td><td>91%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>4/3/2012</td><td>46%</td><td>68%</td><td>85%</td><td>87%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>11/10/2012</td><td>47%</td><td>71%</td><td>83%</td><td>90%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>12/9/2012</td><td>46%</td><td>69%</td><td>79%</td><td>89%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2013</td><td>54%</td><td>70%</td><td>84%</td><td>88%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>9/30/2013</td><td>52%</td><td>71%</td><td>85%</td><td>91%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>4/12/2015</td><td>44%</td><td>72%</td><td>83%</td><td>90%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>7/12/2015</td><td>47%</td><td>64%</td><td>78%</td><td>89%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>11/15/2015</td><td>45%</td><td>68%</td><td>81%</td><td>88%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>4/4/2016</td><td>49%</td><td>73%</td><td>80%</td><td>91%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>11/6/2016</td><td>53%</td><td>71%</td><td>83%</td><td>93%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>1/10/2018</td><td>45%</td><td>67%</td><td>79%</td><td>87%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>2/7/2019</td><td>56%</td><td>72%</td><td>87%</td><td>92%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>2/8/2021</td><td>57%</td><td>74%</td><td>87%</td><td>92%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td style="width:80px"></td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2023</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>57%</td><td>76%</td><td>88%</td><td style="width:80px">95%</td></tr><tr><td>6/10/2024</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>57%</td><td>78%</td><td>88%</td><td>92%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-e60540d5-6342-47eb-835d-21b1c0a5e37b" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"e60540d5-6342-47eb-835d-21b1c0a5e37b"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Home broadband use by education</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by education level</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th style="width:17%">Less than high school graduate</th><th style="width:17%">High school graduate</th><th style="width:17%">High school or less</th><th style="width:17%">Some college</th><th style="width:17%">College graduate</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td style="width:15%">3/31/2000</td><td> </td><td>1%</td><td> </td><td>0%</td><td>1%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2001</td><td>2%</td><td>4%</td><td> </td><td>8%</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>9/10/2001</td><td>2%</td><td>5%</td><td> </td><td>8%</td><td>13%</td></tr><tr><td>9/19/2001</td><td>1%</td><td>4%</td><td> </td><td>11%</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>10/1/2001</td><td> </td><td>5%</td><td> </td><td>6%</td><td>10%</td></tr><tr><td>10/7/2001</td><td> </td><td>4%</td><td> </td><td>8%</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>10/18/2001</td><td>3%</td><td>6%</td><td> </td><td>9%</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>11/18/2001</td><td>1%</td><td>5%</td><td> </td><td>11%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>12/23/2001</td><td>3%</td><td>4%</td><td> </td><td>11%</td><td>17%</td></tr><tr><td>1/31/2002</td><td>4%</td><td>4%</td><td> </td><td>11%</td><td>16%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2002</td><td>3%</td><td>6%</td><td> </td><td>14%</td><td>18%</td></tr><tr><td>7/26/2002</td><td>3%</td><td>7%</td><td> </td><td>15%</td><td>17%</td></tr><tr><td>10/6/2002</td><td>3%</td><td>10%</td><td> </td><td>20%</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>10/27/2002</td><td>9%</td><td>6%</td><td> </td><td>13%</td><td>22%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2002</td><td>4%</td><td>10%</td><td> </td><td>18%</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>12/22/2002</td><td>2%</td><td>7%</td><td> </td><td>15%</td><td>23%</td></tr><tr><td>3/24/2003</td><td>4%</td><td>12%</td><td> </td><td>17%</td><td>26%</td></tr><tr><td>3/25/2003</td><td>4%</td><td>12%</td><td> </td><td>18%</td><td>27%</td></tr><tr><td>5/20/2003</td><td>5%</td><td>11%</td><td> </td><td>20%</td><td>25%</td></tr><tr><td>6/24/2003</td><td>5%</td><td>10%</td><td> </td><td>24%</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>8/3/2003</td><td>4%</td><td>12%</td><td> </td><td>20%</td><td>29%</td></tr><tr><td>12/14/2003</td><td>9%</td><td>12%</td><td> </td><td>24%</td><td>31%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2004</td><td>7%</td><td>16%</td><td> </td><td>31%</td><td>40%</td></tr><tr><td>3/17/2004</td><td>10%</td><td>19%</td><td> </td><td>31%</td><td>39%</td></tr><tr><td>6/17/2004</td><td>8%</td><td>16%</td><td> </td><td>29%</td><td>38%</td></tr><tr><td>7/3/2004</td><td>6%</td><td>18%</td><td> </td><td>28%</td><td>42%</td></tr><tr><td>11/22/2004</td><td>7%</td><td>14%</td><td> </td><td>31%</td><td>47%</td></tr><tr><td>11/30/2004</td><td> </td><td>13%</td><td> </td><td>31%</td><td>47%</td></tr><tr><td>2/9/2005</td><td>12%</td><td>19%</td><td> </td><td>34%</td><td>47%</td></tr><tr><td>3/21/2005</td><td>9%</td><td>20%</td><td> </td><td>36%</td><td>47%</td></tr><tr><td>6/7/2005</td><td>13%</td><td>23%</td><td> </td><td>39%</td><td>52%</td></tr><tr><td>12/8/2005</td><td>13%</td><td>27%</td><td> </td><td>44%</td><td>56%</td></tr><tr><td>12/31/2005</td><td>14%</td><td>25%</td><td> </td><td>44%</td><td>55%</td></tr><tr><td>2/6/2006</td><td>19%</td><td>29%</td><td> </td><td>50%</td><td>58%</td></tr><tr><td>3/28/2006</td><td>19%</td><td>30%</td><td> </td><td>49%</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>4/6/2006</td><td>17%</td><td>32%</td><td> </td><td>48%</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2006</td><td>12%</td><td>31%</td><td> </td><td>52%</td><td>66%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2006</td><td>17%</td><td>34%</td><td> </td><td>55%</td><td>69%</td></tr><tr><td>12/30/2006</td><td>16%</td><td>32%</td><td> </td><td>53%</td><td>68%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2007</td><td>26%</td><td>39%</td><td> </td><td>63%</td><td>72%</td></tr><tr><td>12/2/2007</td><td>22%</td><td>43%</td><td> </td><td>63%</td><td>75%</td></tr><tr><td>1/13/2008</td><td>21%</td><td>40%</td><td> </td><td>61%</td><td>72%</td></tr><tr><td>5/11/2008</td><td>29%</td><td>39%</td><td> </td><td>64%</td><td>78%</td></tr><tr><td>8/10/2008</td><td>24%</td><td>48%</td><td> </td><td>68%</td><td>78%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2008</td><td>22%</td><td>44%</td><td> </td><td>67%</td><td>82%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2008</td><td>20%</td><td>45%</td><td> </td><td>67%</td><td>81%</td></tr><tr><td>12/20/2008</td><td>17%</td><td>43%</td><td> </td><td>65%</td><td>84%</td></tr><tr><td>4/19/2009</td><td>27%</td><td>51%</td><td> </td><td>69%</td><td>82%</td></tr><tr><td>6/21/2009</td><td> </td><td>46%</td><td> </td><td>75%</td><td>86%</td></tr><tr><td>9/14/2009</td><td>25%</td><td>54%</td><td> </td><td>71%</td><td>84%</td></tr><tr><td>12/27/2009</td><td>24%</td><td>45%</td><td> </td><td>73%</td><td>82%</td></tr><tr><td>1/19/2010</td><td>28%</td><td>49%</td><td> </td><td>71%</td><td>82%</td></tr><tr><td>5/30/2010</td><td>31%</td><td>51%</td><td> </td><td>75%</td><td>86%</td></tr><tr><td>9/13/2010</td><td>22%</td><td>49%</td><td> </td><td>72%</td><td>82%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2010</td><td>22%</td><td>50%</td><td> </td><td>71%</td><td>82%</td></tr><tr><td>12/21/2010</td><td>27%</td><td>51%</td><td> </td><td>76%</td><td>80%</td></tr><tr><td>5/22/2011</td><td>22%</td><td>48%</td><td> </td><td>71%</td><td>83%</td></tr><tr><td>8/26/2011</td><td>22%</td><td>52%</td><td> </td><td>73%</td><td>85%</td></tr><tr><td>1/8/2012</td><td>23%</td><td>56%</td><td> </td><td>80%</td><td>87%</td></tr><tr><td>2/19/2012</td><td>25%</td><td>52%</td><td> </td><td>76%</td><td>90%</td></tr><tr><td>4/3/2012</td><td>34%</td><td>55%</td><td> </td><td>74%</td><td>87%</td></tr><tr><td>11/10/2012</td><td>29%</td><td>55%</td><td> </td><td>78%</td><td>87%</td></tr><tr><td>12/9/2012</td><td>27%</td><td>56%</td><td> </td><td>73%</td><td>85%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2013</td><td>37%</td><td>57%</td><td> </td><td>78%</td><td>89%</td></tr><tr><td>9/30/2013</td><td>28%</td><td>58%</td><td> </td><td>80%</td><td>90%</td></tr><tr><td>4/12/2015</td><td>22%</td><td>53%</td><td> </td><td>75%</td><td>86%</td></tr><tr><td>7/12/2015</td><td>30%</td><td>54%</td><td> </td><td>74%</td><td>87%</td></tr><tr><td>11/15/2015</td><td>22%</td><td>56%</td><td> </td><td>75%</td><td>88%</td></tr><tr><td>4/4/2016</td><td>24%</td><td>59%</td><td> </td><td>80%</td><td>90%</td></tr><tr><td>11/6/2016</td><td>34%</td><td>62%</td><td> </td><td>80%</td><td>91%</td></tr><tr><td>1/10/2018</td><td>24%</td><td>56%</td><td> </td><td>68%</td><td>85%</td></tr><tr><td>2/7/2019</td><td>46%</td><td>59%</td><td> </td><td>77%</td><td>93%</td></tr><tr><td>2/8/2021</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>59%</td><td>80%</td><td>94%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2023</td><td></td><td></td><td>65%</td><td>83%</td><td>92%</td></tr><tr><td>6/10/2024</td><td></td><td></td><td>66%</td><td>83%</td><td>91%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-89fe9877-d6d0-42c5-bca0-8e6034e300aa" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"89fe9877-d6d0-42c5-bca0-8e6034e300aa"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Home broadband use by community type</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by community type</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table--hidden"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>Urban</th><th>Suburban</th><th>Rural</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>3/31/2000</td><td>1%</td><td>1%</td><td>0%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2001</td><td>7%</td><td>7%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>9/10/2001</td><td>8%</td><td>8%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>9/19/2001</td><td>9%</td><td>8%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>10/1/2001</td><td>6%</td><td>7%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>10/7/2001</td><td>7%</td><td>9%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>10/18/2001</td><td>9%</td><td>9%</td><td>2%</td></tr><tr><td>12/23/2001</td><td>11%</td><td>10%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>1/31/2002</td><td>9%</td><td>11%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2002</td><td>10%</td><td>14%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>7/26/2002</td><td>12%</td><td>13%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>10/6/2002</td><td>18%</td><td>17%</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>10/27/2002</td><td>16%</td><td>13%</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2002</td><td>18%</td><td>17%</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>12/22/2002</td><td>16%</td><td>13%</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>3/24/2003</td><td>18%</td><td>17%</td><td>8%</td></tr><tr><td>3/25/2003</td><td>19%</td><td>17%</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>5/20/2003</td><td>20%</td><td>17%</td><td>8%</td></tr><tr><td>6/24/2003</td><td>18%</td><td>20%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>8/3/2003</td><td>20%</td><td>19%</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>12/14/2003</td><td>21%</td><td>23%</td><td>10%</td></tr><tr><td>3/1/2004</td><td>26%</td><td>29%</td><td>10%</td></tr><tr><td>3/17/2004</td><td>27%</td><td>29%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>6/17/2004</td><td>27%</td><td>27%</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>7/3/2004</td><td>29%</td><td>29%</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>11/22/2004</td><td>29%</td><td>28%</td><td>16%</td></tr><tr><td>11/30/2004</td><td>29%</td><td>29%</td><td>11%</td></tr><tr><td>2/9/2005</td><td>29%</td><td>33%</td><td>19%</td></tr><tr><td>3/21/2005</td><td>32%</td><td>33%</td><td>18%</td></tr><tr><td>6/7/2005</td><td>38%</td><td>34%</td><td>21%</td></tr><tr><td>12/8/2005</td><td>41%</td><td>40%</td><td>23%</td></tr><tr><td>12/31/2005</td><td>36%</td><td>40%</td><td>23%</td></tr><tr><td>2/6/2006</td><td>42%</td><td>46%</td><td>24%</td></tr><tr><td>3/28/2006</td><td>38%</td><td>39%</td><td>19%</td></tr><tr><td>4/6/2006</td><td>45%</td><td>47%</td><td>25%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2006</td><td>46%</td><td>46%</td><td>28%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2006</td><td>47%</td><td>51%</td><td>29%</td></tr><tr><td>12/30/2006</td><td>48%</td><td>46%</td><td>32%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2007</td><td>52%</td><td>54%</td><td>35%</td></tr><tr><td>12/2/2007</td><td>60%</td><td>56%</td><td>41%</td></tr><tr><td>1/13/2008</td><td>54%</td><td>56%</td><td>34%</td></tr><tr><td>5/11/2008</td><td>56%</td><td>59%</td><td>38%</td></tr><tr><td>8/10/2008</td><td>63%</td><td>59%</td><td>43%</td></tr><tr><td>8/31/2008</td><td>57%</td><td>62%</td><td>40%</td></tr><tr><td>12/4/2008</td><td>55%</td><td>61%</td><td>44%</td></tr><tr><td>12/20/2008</td><td>54%</td><td>57%</td><td>36%</td></tr><tr><td>4/19/2009</td><td>62%</td><td>63%</td><td>42%</td></tr><tr><td>6/21/2009</td><td>58%</td><td>60%</td><td>43%</td></tr><tr><td>9/14/2009</td><td>60%</td><td>63%</td><td>50%</td></tr><tr><td>12/27/2009</td><td>60%</td><td>64%</td><td>47%</td></tr><tr><td>1/19/2010</td><td>64%</td><td>63%</td><td>52%</td></tr><tr><td>5/30/2010</td><td>67%</td><td>69%</td><td>49%</td></tr><tr><td>9/13/2010</td><td>62%</td><td>63%</td><td>51%</td></tr><tr><td>11/24/2010</td><td>61%</td><td>65%</td><td>55%</td></tr><tr><td>12/21/2010</td><td>62%</td><td>68%</td><td>52%</td></tr><tr><td>5/22/2011</td><td>62%</td><td>63%</td><td>52%</td></tr><tr><td>8/26/2011</td><td>64%</td><td>65%</td><td>55%</td></tr><tr><td>1/8/2012</td><td>74%</td><td>69%</td><td>48%</td></tr><tr><td>2/19/2012</td><td>65%</td><td>70%</td><td>53%</td></tr><tr><td>4/3/2012</td><td>67%</td><td>70%</td><td>53%</td></tr><tr><td>11/10/2012</td><td>70%</td><td>71%</td><td>55%</td></tr><tr><td>12/9/2012</td><td>64%</td><td>67%</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>5/19/2013</td><td>70%</td><td>73%</td><td>62%</td></tr><tr><td>9/30/2013</td><td>70%</td><td>74%</td><td>60%</td></tr><tr><td>4/12/2015</td><td>65%</td><td>69%</td><td>58%</td></tr><tr><td>7/12/2015</td><td>68%</td><td>72%</td><td>50%</td></tr><tr><td>11/15/2015</td><td>67%</td><td>71%</td><td>56%</td></tr><tr><td>4/4/2016</td><td>72%</td><td>71%</td><td>61%</td></tr><tr><td>11/6/2016</td><td>73%</td><td>76%</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>1/10/2018</td><td>67%</td><td>70%</td><td>58%</td></tr><tr><td>2/7/2019</td><td>75%</td><td>79%</td><td>63%</td></tr><tr><td>2/8/2021</td><td>77%</td><td>79%</td><td>72%</td></tr><tr><td>9/5/2023</td><td>77%</td><td>86%</td><td>73%</td></tr><tr><td>6/10/2024</td><td>76%</td><td>85%</td><td>73%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img data-dominant-color="c4c5c5" data-has-transparency="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="170" height="168" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/01/PI_FactSheet24_nobroadband.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7412 not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #c4c5c5; object-fit:cover;width:80px;height:75px" srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/01/PI_FactSheet24_nobroadband.png 170w, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/01/PI_FactSheet24_nobroadband.png?resize=75,75 75w, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/01/PI_FactSheet24_nobroadband.png?resize=160,158 160w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" /></figure> <h2 data-is-chapter="true" data-wp-context="{"id":"smartphone-dependency-over-time"}" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-on-document--scroll="callbacks.watchForChapterScroll" class="wp-block-heading" id="smartphone-dependency-over-time">Smartphone dependency over time</h2> <p>Today, 15% of U.S. adults are “smartphone-only” internet users – meaning they own a smartphone but say they do not subscribe to a home broadband service.</p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Smartphone dependency</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who say they do not use broadband at home but own smartphones</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>U.S. adults</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2013</td><td>8%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>13%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>20%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>17%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>15%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4">Share</button> </div> </div> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-640-wide is-resized"><img data-dominant-color="8d8d8d" data-has-transparency="false" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?w=150" alt="" class="wp-image-7402 not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #8d8d8d; object-fit:cover;width:60px;height:60px" srcset="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png 150w, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?resize=75,75 75w, https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/04/selfie_2x75_1c32b3.png?resize=140,140 140w" sizes="(max-width: 60px) 100vw, 60px" /></figure> <h2 data-is-chapter="true" data-wp-context="{"id":"who-is-smartphone-dependent"}" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-on-document--scroll="callbacks.watchForChapterScroll" class="wp-block-heading" id="who-is-smartphone-dependent">Who is smartphone dependent?</h2> <p>Reliance on smartphones for online access is especially common among Americans with lower household incomes and those with lower levels of formal education.</p> <div class="is-horizontal-tabs wp-block-prc-block-tabs" id="tabs-9" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-context="{"activeUUID":"8fffa996-faa6-4cee-ae6b-d58c239bc009","menuItems":[{"uuid":"8fffa996-faa6-4cee-ae6b-d58c239bc009","title":"<br>AGE","slug":"brage"},{"uuid":"d40cde3f-c455-4f0e-9be0-0aefcdaeee00","title":"RACE & ETHNICITY","slug":"race-amp-ethnicity"},{"uuid":"13d95e33-8fb8-45ef-938e-d22b96c7206e","title":"<br>GENDER","slug":"brgender"},{"uuid":"011fca0d-9756-4f48-b352-d58f343696bf","title":"<br>INCOME","slug":"brincome"},{"uuid":"305d9a4e-2c6c-4194-86c6-9ab21ac76df0","title":"<br>EDUCATION","slug":"breducation"},{"uuid":"cf1ede57-7a4b-489e-8bcb-de1f4a6e643c","title":"<br>COMMUNITY","slug":"brcommunity"}],"isPlaying":false,"buttonText":"Play","timer":null}" data-wp-init="callbacks.onTabsInit"><div> <ul style="--block-gap: inherit;" class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu" aria-role="tablist"> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-8fffa996-faa6-4cee-ae6b-d58c239bc009" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"8fffa996-faa6-4cee-ae6b-d58c239bc009"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>AGE</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-d40cde3f-c455-4f0e-9be0-0aefcdaeee00" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"d40cde3f-c455-4f0e-9be0-0aefcdaeee00"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab">RACE & ETHNICITY</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-13d95e33-8fb8-45ef-938e-d22b96c7206e" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"13d95e33-8fb8-45ef-938e-d22b96c7206e"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>GENDER</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-011fca0d-9756-4f48-b352-d58f343696bf" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"011fca0d-9756-4f48-b352-d58f343696bf"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>INCOME</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-305d9a4e-2c6c-4194-86c6-9ab21ac76df0" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"305d9a4e-2c6c-4194-86c6-9ab21ac76df0"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>EDUCATION</button></li> <li><button class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-menu-item" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="tab-cf1ede57-7a4b-489e-8bcb-de1f4a6e643c" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"cf1ede57-7a4b-489e-8bcb-de1f4a6e643c"}" data-wp-on--click="actions.setActiveTab"><br>COMMUNITY</button></li> </ul> <div class="is-style-not-bordered wp-block-prc-block-tabs-panes"> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-8fffa996-faa6-4cee-ae6b-d58c239bc009" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"8fffa996-faa6-4cee-ae6b-d58c239bc009"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Smartphone dependency by age</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by age</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>Ages 18-29</th><th>30-49</th><th>50-64</th><th>65+</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2013</td><td>12%</td><td>9%</td><td>7%</td><td>3%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>19%</td><td>16%</td><td>11%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>17%</td><td>13%</td><td>11%</td><td>7%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>28%</td><td>24%</td><td>16%</td><td>10%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>22%</td><td>18%</td><td>14%</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>28%</td><td>11%</td><td>13%</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>20%</td><td>11%</td><td>14%</td><td>16%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>21%</td><td>11%</td><td>14%</td><td>17%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown. </p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.</p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-d40cde3f-c455-4f0e-9be0-0aefcdaeee00" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"d40cde3f-c455-4f0e-9be0-0aefcdaeee00"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Smartphone dependency by race and ethnicity</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by race and ethnicity </p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>White</th><th>Black</th><th>Hispanic</th><th>Asian*</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2013</td><td>6%</td><td>10%</td><td>16%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>10%</td><td>19%</td><td>23%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>9%</td><td>15%</td><td>23%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>14%</td><td>24%</td><td>35%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>12%</td><td>23%</td><td>25%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>12%</td><td>17%</td><td>25%</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>12%</td><td>21%</td><td>20%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>12%</td><td>19%</td><td>22%</td><td>17%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only. <br />Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year. </p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-13d95e33-8fb8-45ef-938e-d22b96c7206e" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"13d95e33-8fb8-45ef-938e-d22b96c7206e"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Smartphone dependency by gender</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by gender</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>Men</th><th>Women</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2013</td><td>9%</td><td>8%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>14%</td><td>13%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>12%</td><td>12%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>20%</td><td>19%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>17%</td><td>16%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>14%</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>15%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>15%</td><td>15%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year. </p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-011fca0d-9756-4f48-b352-d58f343696bf" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"011fca0d-9756-4f48-b352-d58f343696bf"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Smartphone dependency by income</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by annual household income</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class="has-fixed-layout"><thead><tr><th style="width:80px"> </th><th style="width:80px">Less than $30,000</th><th style="width:80px">$30,000- $49,999</th><th style="width:80px">$50,000- $74,999</th><th style="width:80px">$75,000+</th><th style="width:80px">Less than $30,000 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)</th><th style="width:80px">$100,000+ (NPORS)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2013</td><td>12%</td><td>9%</td><td>5%</td><td>5%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>20%</td><td>15%</td><td>10%</td><td>6%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>21%</td><td>12%</td><td>10%</td><td>5%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>31%</td><td>22%</td><td>14%</td><td>9%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>26%</td><td>20%</td><td>10%</td><td>6%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>27%</td><td>19%</td><td>6%</td><td>6%</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>28%</td><td>19%</td><td>9%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>31%</td><td>17%</td><td>9%</td><td>6%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year. </p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-305d9a4e-2c6c-4194-86c6-9ab21ac76df0" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"305d9a4e-2c6c-4194-86c6-9ab21ac76df0"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Smartphone dependency by education</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by education level</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th style="width:15%"> Year</th><th style="width:17%">Less than high school graduate</th><th style="width:17%">High school graduate</th><th style="width:17%">High school or less</th><th style="width:17%">Some college</th><th style="width:17%">College graduate</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2013</td><td>14%</td><td>11%</td><td></td><td>8%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>21%</td><td>17%</td><td></td><td>14%</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>27%</td><td>15%</td><td></td><td>12%</td><td>5%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>39%</td><td>22%</td><td></td><td>21%</td><td>10%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>32%</td><td>24%</td><td></td><td>16%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td> </td><td> </td><td>23%</td><td>15%</td><td>4%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td></td><td></td><td>24%</td><td>13%</td><td>6%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td></td><td></td><td>24%</td><td>13%</td><td>7%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year. </p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> <section class="wp-block-prc-block-tabs-pane" aria-role="tabpanel" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/tabs-controller"}" data-wp-key="panel-cf1ede57-7a4b-489e-8bcb-de1f4a6e643c" data-wp-class--is-active="callbacks.isActive" data-wp-context="{"uuid":"cf1ede57-7a4b-489e-8bcb-de1f4a6e643c"}" data-wp-watch="callbacks.onTabWatch"> <p></p> <div style="max-width:640px;" class="wp-chart-builder-wrapper alignnone chart-builder-data-table wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder-controller"> <div class="wp-chart-builder-inner active wp-block-prc-block-chart-builder" data-chart-hash="4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b-chart" data-post-id="7312" data-post-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/" data-post-pub-date="2024-11-13" data-root-url="https://www.pewresearch.org" data-iframe-height=""> <div class="ui active centered inline loader"></div> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-table" id="4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b-table" style="max-width:640px;"> <hr style="margin: 0px 0px 10px;max-width: 640px"> <div class="cb__title">Smartphone dependency by community type</div> <div class="cb__subtitle"><p>% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by community type</p> </div> <div style="max-width: 640px !important;height: 320px !important;margin-bottom: 20px;overflow: auto"> <figure class="wp-block-flexible-table-block-table chart-builder-data-table"><table class=""><thead><tr><th> </th><th>Urban</th><th>Suburban</th><th>Rural</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>2013</td><td>9%</td><td>7%</td><td>9%</td></tr><tr><td>2015</td><td>15%</td><td>12%</td><td>15%</td></tr><tr><td>2016</td><td>12%</td><td>12%</td><td>14%</td></tr><tr><td>2018</td><td>22%</td><td>17%</td><td>17%</td></tr><tr><td>2019</td><td>17%</td><td>13%</td><td>20%</td></tr><tr><td>2021</td><td>16%</td><td>12%</td><td>17%</td></tr><tr><td>2023</td><td>17%</td><td>11%</td><td>18%</td></tr><tr><td>2024</td><td>19%</td><td>12%</td><td>19%</td></tr></tbody></table></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-buttons wp-container-2"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-sans-serif-font-family has-small-label-font-size"> <a download class="wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-link-color-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button wp-chart-builder-download button">Download data as .csv</a> </div> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href="https://legacy.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/"></a><a href="https://pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">read our Q&A</a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.</p> </div> <div class="cb__note"><p>Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year. </p> </div> <div class="cb__tag"><p>PEW RESEARCH CENTER</p> </div> <hr style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;max-width: 640px"> </div> <div class="wp-chart-builder-view-buttons" style="max-width:640px;"> <button class="view-button view-button--chart active" data-chart-id="4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b">Chart</button> <button class="view-button view-button--table" data-chart-id="4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b">Data</button> <button class="view-button view-button--share" data-chart-id="4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b">Share</button> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><img data-dominant-color="e4e5e5" data-has-transparency="false" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="148" height="172" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2024/01/PI_FactSheet24_magnifyingglass.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7414 not-transparent" style="--dominant-color: #e4e5e5; object-fit:cover;width:80px;height:75px" /></figure> <h2 data-is-chapter="true" data-wp-context="{"id":"find-out-more"}" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/table-of-contents"}" data-wp-on-document--scroll="callbacks.watchForChapterScroll" class="wp-block-heading" id="find-out-more">Find out more</h2> <p>This fact sheet was compiled by Research Assistant <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/olivia-sidoti/">Olivia Sidoti</a> and Research Associate <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/wyatt-dawson/">Wyatt Dawson</a>. Former Research Analyst <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/risa-gelles-watnick/">Risa Gelles-Watnick</a>, Research Analyst <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/michelle-faverio/">Michelle Faverio</a>, Digital Producer <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/sara-atske/">Sara Atske</a>, Associate Information Graphics Designer <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/kaitlyn-radde/">Kaitlyn Radde</a> and Research Assistant <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/eugenie-park/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Eugenie Park</a> also provided assistance.</p> <p>Follow these links for more in-depth analysis of the impact of internet and broadband on American life.</p> <ul style="--block-gap: inherit;" class="wp-block-list"> <li><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2024/01/31/americans-social-media-use/">Americans’ Social Media Use</a> (Jan. 31, 2024)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2024/01/31/americans-use-of-mobile-technology-and-home-broadband/">Americans’ Use of Mobile Technology and Home Broadband</a> (Jan. 31, 2024)</li> <li><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/01/31/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption/">Q&A: How and why we’re changing the way we study tech adoption</a> (Jan. 31, 2024)</li> </ul> <p>Find more reports and blog posts related to <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/">internet and technology</a>.</p> </div></article> </div> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-template-part"> <div id="site-footer" class="wp-block-group prc-block-theme-site-footer has-ui-gray-very-light-background-color has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-24 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="border-top-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-light);border-bottom-width:1px;margin-top:1rem;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div style="--grid-gutter: var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);" class="has-divider has-ui-gray-very-light-divider-color is-vertically-aligned-top alignwide wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller"> <div style="padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column1-desktop-grid__span-3 column1-tablet-grid__span-12 column1-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-20 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="min-height:0px;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:0"><div class="is-style-primary-only item-justified-left is-style-primary-only wp-block-prc-block-logo"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__dimensions" style="max-width: 361px;"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner"> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__logo" href="https://www.pewresearch.org" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="light" id="prc-logo-primary" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <g id="Logo"> <g> <path d="m464.02,47.99l11.44,11.44c1.82-2.13,3.39-4.48,4.68-6.99l-24.27-10.06c1.2-1.48,1.99-3.31,2.2-5.31l24.27,10.05c.85-2.63,1.42-5.39,1.64-8.25h-16.18c.13-.94.23-1.89.23-2.87s-.09-1.94-.23-2.88c0,0,0,0,0,0h16.18c-.22-2.86-.79-5.62-1.64-8.25l-24.27,10.05c-.21-2-1-3.82-2.2-5.31l24.27-10.05c-1.29-2.52-2.86-4.86-4.68-6.99l-11.44,11.44c-1.15-1.54-2.52-2.91-4.06-4.06l11.44-11.44c-2.13-1.82-4.48-3.39-6.99-4.68l-10.05,24.27c-1.48-1.2-3.31-1.99-5.31-2.2l10.05-24.26c-2.63-.85-5.39-1.42-8.25-1.64v16.18s0,0,0,0c-.94-.14-1.9-.23-2.88-.23s-1.93.09-2.87.23V0c-2.86.23-5.62.79-8.25,1.64l10.05,24.26c-2,.21-3.83,1-5.31,2.2l-10.05-24.27c-2.52,1.29-4.86,2.86-6.99,4.68l11.44,11.44c-1.54,1.15-2.91,2.52-4.07,4.07,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44-11.44c-1.82,2.13-3.39,4.48-4.68,6.99l24.27,10.05c-1.2,1.48-1.99,3.31-2.2,5.31l-24.26-10.05c-.85,2.63-1.42,5.39-1.64,8.25h16.18c-.13.94-.23,1.89-.23,2.87s.09,1.93.23,2.88h0s-16.18,0-16.18,0c.23,2.86.79,5.62,1.64,8.25l24.26-10.05c.21,2,1,3.83,2.2,5.31l-24.27,10.05c1.29,2.51,2.86,4.86,4.67,6.99l11.44-11.44c1.15,1.54,2.52,2.91,4.06,4.06,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44,11.44c2.13,1.82,4.48,3.39,6.99,4.68l10.05-24.27c1.48,1.2,3.31,1.99,5.31,2.2l-10.05,24.27c2.63.85,5.39,1.42,8.25,1.64v-16.18c.94.14,1.89.23,2.87.23s1.94-.09,2.88-.23c0,0,0,0,0,0v16.18c2.86-.23,5.62-.79,8.25-1.64l-10.05-24.26c2-.21,3.83-1,5.31-2.2l10.05,24.27c2.52-1.29,4.86-2.86,6.99-4.68l-11.44-11.44s0,0,0,0c1.54-1.15,2.91-2.52,4.07-4.06Z"/> <g> <path d="m43.76,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m54.56,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path d="m96.29,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path d="m135.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m151.9,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path d="m174.41,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m193.03,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path d="m205.03,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m231.58,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path d="m240.51,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path d="m293.64,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path d="m316.11,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.89,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m325.42,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.9-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path d="m350.3,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path d="m375.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m385.27,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.5,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m8.58,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71H0v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="prc-logo-primary-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g id="Logo"> <g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m459.93,19.98c1.54,1.15,2.9,2.52,4.05,4.05l11.38-11.38c-1.24-1.46-2.6-2.81-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m482.22,47.08l-24.18-10.01c-.21,2-1,3.82-2.2,5.3l24.17,10.01c.87-1.69,1.61-3.46,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m483.84,33.13h-16.09s0,0,0,0c.14.94.23,1.89.23,2.87s-.09,1.93-.23,2.87h16.09c.07-.95.12-1.9.12-2.87s-.05-1.92-.12-2.87Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m445.1,16.21c.94-.14,1.89-.23,2.87-.23s1.93.09,2.88.23h0V.12c-.95-.07-1.9-.12-2.87-.12s-1.92.05-2.87.12v16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m415.91,52.38l24.17-10.01c-1.2-1.48-1.99-3.3-2.2-5.3l-24.18,10.02c.59,1.83,1.33,3.6,2.2,5.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m464.35,3.95c-1.69-.87-3.46-1.61-5.3-2.2l-10.02,24.18c2,.21,3.82,1,5.3,2.2l10.01-24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m482.22,24.91c-.59-1.83-1.33-3.6-2.2-5.29l-24.18,10.01c1.2,1.48,1.99,3.3,2.2,5.29l24.18-10.01Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m459.05,70.25c1.84-.59,3.6-1.33,5.3-2.2l-10.01-24.18c-1.48,1.2-3.3,1.99-5.3,2.2l10.02,24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m428.18,38.87c-.13-.94-.23-1.89-.23-2.87s.09-1.93.23-2.87h-16.09c-.07.95-.12,1.9-.12,2.87s.05,1.92.12,2.87h16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m440.09,29.63l-24.17-10.01c-.87,1.69-1.61,3.46-2.2,5.3l24.18,10.01c.21-1.99,1-3.82,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436,52.02h0c-1.54-1.15-2.9-2.52-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38c1.24,1.46,2.6,2.81,4.06,4.06l11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m463.99,47.96c-1.15,1.54-2.52,2.91-4.06,4.06t0,0l11.38,11.38c1.46-1.24,2.81-2.6,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m450.84,55.79s0,0,0,0c-.94.14-1.9.23-2.88.23s-1.93-.09-2.87-.23v16.09c.95.08,1.9.13,2.87.13s1.92-.05,2.87-.13v-16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436.88,70.25l10.02-24.18c-2-.21-3.82-1-5.3-2.2l-10.01,24.18c1.69.87,3.46,1.61,5.3,2.2Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m431.95,24.03s0,0,0,0c1.15-1.54,2.52-2.91,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38c-1.46,1.24-2.81,2.6-4.06,4.06l11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m436.88,1.75c-1.84.59-3.6,1.33-5.3,2.2l10.01,24.18c1.48-1.2,3.3-1.99,5.3-2.2l-10.02-24.18Z"/> </g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m43.76,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m54.56,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m96.29,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m135.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m151.9,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m174.41,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m193.03,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m205.03,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m231.58,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m240.51,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m293.64,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m316.11,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.89,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m325.42,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.9-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m350.3,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m375.96,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m385.27,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.5,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m8.58,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71H0v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__logo-alt" href="https://www.pewresearch.org" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="light" id="prc-logo-alternate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <g id="Logo"> <g> <path d="m52.05,47.99l11.44,11.44c1.82-2.13,3.39-4.48,4.68-6.99l-24.27-10.06c1.2-1.48,1.99-3.31,2.2-5.31l24.27,10.05c.85-2.63,1.42-5.39,1.64-8.25h-16.18c.13-.94.23-1.89.23-2.87s-.09-1.94-.23-2.88c0,0,0,0,0,0h16.18c-.22-2.86-.79-5.62-1.64-8.25l-24.27,10.05c-.21-2-1-3.82-2.2-5.31l24.27-10.05c-1.29-2.52-2.86-4.86-4.68-6.99l-11.44,11.44c-1.15-1.54-2.52-2.91-4.06-4.06l11.44-11.44c-2.13-1.82-4.48-3.39-6.99-4.68l-10.05,24.27c-1.48-1.2-3.31-1.99-5.31-2.2L47.12,1.64C44.49.79,41.73.23,38.87,0v16.18s0,0,0,0c-.94-.14-1.9-.23-2.88-.23s-1.93.09-2.87.23V0c-2.86.23-5.62.79-8.25,1.64l10.05,24.26c-2,.21-3.83,1-5.31,2.2L19.57,3.84c-2.52,1.29-4.86,2.86-6.99,4.68l11.44,11.44c-1.54,1.15-2.91,2.52-4.07,4.07,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44-11.44c-1.82,2.13-3.39,4.48-4.68,6.99l24.27,10.05c-1.2,1.48-1.99,3.31-2.2,5.31L1.64,24.88c-.85,2.63-1.42,5.39-1.64,8.25h16.18c-.13.94-.23,1.89-.23,2.87s.09,1.93.23,2.88h0s-16.18,0-16.18,0c.23,2.86.79,5.62,1.64,8.25l24.26-10.05c.21,2,1,3.83,2.2,5.31L3.84,52.43c1.29,2.51,2.86,4.86,4.67,6.99l11.44-11.44c1.15,1.54,2.52,2.91,4.06,4.06,0,0,0,0,0,0l-11.44,11.44c2.13,1.82,4.48,3.39,6.99,4.68l10.05-24.27c1.48,1.2,3.31,1.99,5.31,2.2l-10.05,24.27c2.63.85,5.39,1.42,8.25,1.64v-16.18c.94.14,1.89.23,2.87.23s1.94-.09,2.88-.23c0,0,0,0,0,0v16.18c2.86-.23,5.62-.79,8.25-1.64l-10.05-24.26c2-.21,3.83-1,5.31-2.2l10.05,24.27c2.52-1.29,4.86-2.86,6.99-4.68l-11.44-11.44s0,0,0,0c1.54-1.15,2.91-2.52,4.07-4.06Z"/> <g> <path d="m133.79,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m144.58,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path d="m186.31,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path d="m225.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m241.93,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path d="m264.43,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m283.05,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path d="m295.06,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m321.6,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path d="m330.53,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path d="m383.66,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path d="m406.13,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m415.44,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.89-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path d="m440.32,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path d="m465.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path d="m475.29,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path d="m98.6,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71h-13.88v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="prc-logo-alternate-white" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 483.97 72"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g id="Logo"> <g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m47.96,19.98c1.54,1.15,2.9,2.52,4.05,4.05l11.38-11.38c-1.24-1.46-2.6-2.81-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m70.25,47.08l-24.18-10.01c-.21,2-1,3.82-2.2,5.3l24.17,10.01c.87-1.69,1.61-3.46,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m71.88,33.13h-16.09s0,0,0,0c.14.94.23,1.89.23,2.87s-.09,1.93-.23,2.87h16.09c.07-.95.12-1.9.12-2.87s-.05-1.92-.12-2.87Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m33.13,16.21c.94-.14,1.89-.23,2.87-.23s1.93.09,2.88.23h0V.12c-.95-.07-1.9-.12-2.87-.12s-1.92.05-2.87.12v16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m3.95,52.38l24.17-10.01c-1.2-1.48-1.99-3.3-2.2-5.3L1.75,47.08c.59,1.83,1.33,3.6,2.2,5.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m52.38,3.95c-1.69-.87-3.46-1.61-5.3-2.2l-10.02,24.18c2,.21,3.82,1,5.3,2.2L52.38,3.95Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m70.25,24.91c-.59-1.83-1.33-3.6-2.2-5.29l-24.18,10.01c1.2,1.48,1.99,3.3,2.2,5.29l24.18-10.01Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m47.08,70.25c1.84-.59,3.6-1.33,5.3-2.2l-10.01-24.18c-1.48,1.2-3.3,1.99-5.3,2.2l10.02,24.18Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m16.21,38.87c-.13-.94-.23-1.89-.23-2.87s.09-1.93.23-2.87H.12c-.07.95-.12,1.9-.12,2.87s.05,1.92.12,2.87h16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m28.12,29.63L3.95,19.62c-.87,1.69-1.61,3.46-2.2,5.3l24.18,10.01c.21-1.99,1-3.82,2.2-5.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.04,52.02h0c-1.54-1.15-2.9-2.52-4.06-4.06l-11.38,11.38c1.24,1.46,2.6,2.81,4.06,4.06l11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m52.02,47.96c-1.15,1.54-2.52,2.91-4.06,4.06h0s11.38,11.37,11.38,11.37c1.46-1.24,2.81-2.6,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m38.87,55.79s0,0,0,0c-.94.14-1.9.23-2.88.23s-1.93-.09-2.87-.23v16.09c.95.08,1.9.13,2.87.13s1.92-.05,2.87-.13v-16.09Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.92,70.25l10.02-24.18c-2-.21-3.82-1-5.3-2.2l-10.01,24.18c1.69.87,3.46,1.61,5.3,2.2Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m19.98,24.03s0,0,0,0c1.15-1.54,2.52-2.91,4.06-4.06l-11.38-11.38c-1.46,1.24-2.81,2.6-4.06,4.06l11.38,11.38Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m24.92,1.75c-1.84.59-3.6,1.33-5.3,2.2l10.01,24.18c1.48-1.2,3.3-1.99,5.3-2.2L24.92,1.75Z"/> </g> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="m133.79,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m144.58,53.01l-6.41-18.27c-.96-2.67-1.06-2.98-3.58-3.48v-.76h10.14v.76l-2.07.55c-.96.25-1.21.71-.71,2.17l4.34,12.97h.1c1.87-4.84,3.79-10.3,6.11-16.2h.56l6.51,16.2h.1c1.21-3.99,2.83-9.29,3.63-12.92.35-1.56.2-2.07-.71-2.27l-2.42-.5v-.76h8.88v.76c-2.47.6-2.83.96-3.79,3.18-1.46,3.38-4.19,11.76-6.46,18.57h-.71l-6.61-16.1c-2.02,5.25-4.09,10.19-6.21,16.1h-.71Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m186.31,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,4.54,6.61v.71h-13.12v-.71c4.24-.56,4.64-1.16,4.64-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.44-6.61v-.71h13.94c3.18,0,6,.45,7.92,1.72,2.02,1.26,3.33,3.53,3.33,6.46,0,4.04-2.57,7.17-6.81,8.88.86,1.51,2.93,4.95,4.44,7.17,1.67,2.42,3.03,4.14,4.54,5.9,1.41,1.61,2.22,2.12,3.73,2.42l-.05.61c-.61,0-1.46-.05-3.03-.2-3.23-.35-5.05-1.36-7.11-4.29-2.02-2.88-3.79-6.11-5.3-8.63-.91-1.51-1.87-1.87-3.63-1.87h-3.6v7.32Zm0-8.33h3.75c2.57,0,4.34-.25,5.75-1.31,2.17-1.72,2.93-4.19,2.93-6.96,0-5.55-3.45-7.87-7.87-7.87-1.61,0-3.7.23-4.1.38-.3.1-.45.35-.45,1.36v14.41Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m225.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m241.93,36.1c-1.67-3.53-3.48-4.95-5.65-4.95s-3.33,1.41-3.33,3.48c0,2.47,2.22,3.68,4.54,4.64,3.84,1.56,6.11,3.23,6.11,6.76,0,4.54-4.39,6.96-8.23,6.96-2.47,0-4.79-1.06-5.75-1.87-.25-.76-.66-3.53-.61-5.6l.76-.1c.91,2.83,3.53,6.31,6.46,6.31,2.12,0,3.89-1.16,3.89-3.89,0-2.47-1.56-3.58-4.19-4.79-3.08-1.41-6.11-2.88-6.11-6.51s3.13-6.66,7.62-6.66c1.72,0,3.13.4,4.19.86.45,1.16.96,4.19,1.06,5.05l-.76.3Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m264.43,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m283.05,47.35c0,1.87.66,2.83,1.41,2.83.4,0,1.21-.05,2.17-.56l.4.76-4.84,2.62c-1.77-.3-2.52-2.02-2.83-3.38-2.07,1.41-4.79,3.38-5.85,3.38-3.73,0-6.11-3.03-6.11-5.8,0-2.32,1.21-3.94,3.89-4.95,2.62-1.01,6.36-2.42,8.07-3.43v-2.07c0-3.03-1.36-5-3.94-5-1.26,0-2.07.35-2.52.81-.61.51-1.21,1.31-1.72,3.63-.1.6-.51.96-1.16.96-.81,0-2.12-.71-2.12-1.77,0-.56.5-1.26,1.61-2.07,1.21-.91,4.24-2.78,7.72-3.43,1.31,0,2.88.45,3.79,1.16,1.82,1.41,2.02,3.13,2.02,4.95v11.35Zm-3.68-7.37c-1.11.45-4.09,1.82-5.05,2.32-1.97.96-2.83,1.97-2.83,3.84,0,2.83,1.92,4.19,3.58,4.19,1.21,0,2.88-.61,4.29-1.77v-8.58Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m295.06,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m321.6,31.26c.35.3.5.6.5,1.11,0,1.11-1.01,2.22-1.67,2.22-.2,0-.4-.05-.76-.35-1.97-1.77-3.63-2.27-5.45-2.27-2.93,0-5.9,2.27-5.9,8.18,0,7.82,5.5,9.79,7.92,9.79,2.22,0,3.48-.56,6.11-3.03l.5.45c-2.12,3.33-5.2,5.65-8.07,5.65-6.36,0-10.4-5.1-10.4-10.34,0-3.94,1.72-7.37,4.64-9.64,3.23-2.52,6.56-3.13,8.18-3.13,1.16,0,3.28.45,4.39,1.36Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m330.53,33.53c1.77-1.67,4.49-3.53,7.27-3.63,4.24-.1,6.86,2.57,6.86,7.37v10.6c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.23,3.84v.71h-10.45v-.71c3.18-.56,3.43-1.06,3.43-3.84v-9.18c0-3.79-1.31-6.21-5.2-6.21-2.02.1-3.83.86-5.15,2.22v13.17c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.33,3.84v.71h-10.4v-.71c3.03-.56,3.28-1.06,3.28-3.84v-25.18c0-3.03-.1-3.33-3.43-3.79v-.55c2.22-.45,5.5-1.26,7.22-1.77v16.96Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m383.66,27.88c-2.02-5.8-5.3-7.92-10.4-7.92-7.68,0-11.76,7.42-11.76,15.34,0,9.74,4.37,16.75,11.81,16.75,5.85,0,8.48-3.28,11.46-8.58l.76.15c-.66,2.17-1.77,6.21-2.57,8.12-1.41.35-5.96,1.41-9.49,1.41-11.42,0-16.91-8.68-16.91-16.7,0-10.4,7.69-17.61,17.82-17.61,4.34,0,7.72,1.01,9.13,1.31.4,2.77.6,5,.91,7.62l-.76.1Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m406.13,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.17,3.63,7.17,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m415.44,33.78c1.01-.66,2.32-1.61,3.63-2.42,1.51-.91,2.52-1.46,4.09-1.46,4.19,0,6.41,2.72,6.41,6.66v11.3c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.08,3.84v.71h-10.55v-.71c3.43-.56,3.68-1.06,3.68-3.84v-9.69c0-2.93-.91-5.7-4.89-5.7-1.87,0-3.79,1.11-5.45,2.42v12.97c0,2.78.25,3.28,3.38,3.84v.71h-10.8v-.71c3.38-.56,3.63-1.06,3.63-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v3.99Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m440.32,45.74c0,3.99,1.92,4.79,3.33,4.79.81,0,2.17-.45,3.23-1.06l.35.71-4.14,2.37c-.66.35-1.11.45-1.36.45-3.58,0-5.2-2.07-5.2-5.9v-14.94h-3.68l-.15-.51,1.56-1.16h2.27v-2.93l3.13-3.84.66.25v6.51h6.01c.4.55.25,1.11-.35,1.67h-5.65v13.57Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m465.98,47.96c-2.83,4.04-6.41,5.05-7.72,5.05-6.21,0-10.04-4.84-10.04-10.7,0-2.78.91-6.01,3.08-8.53,1.82-2.17,4.74-3.89,7.67-3.89,3.88,0,7.16,3.63,7.16,7.12,0,1.26-.15,1.36-1.01,1.56-.71.15-6.96.66-13.32.86-.15,7.82,4.69,10.45,8.38,10.45,1.56,0,3.28-.71,5.3-2.42l.5.5Zm-13.93-10.04c3.03,0,6,0,9.03-.1.71,0,.91-.3.91-1.56,0-2.22-1.41-4.9-4.59-4.9-2.42,0-4.84,2.22-5.35,6.56Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m475.29,47.86c0,2.78.25,3.28,4.14,3.84v.71h-11.4v-.71c3.23-.56,3.48-1.06,3.48-3.84v-11.66c0-2.98-.1-3.28-3.33-3.68v-.71c2.12-.4,4.59-1.01,7.12-2.02v5.45h.1c1.16-2.17,3.53-5.35,5.9-5.35,1.51,0,2.68,1.36,2.68,2.37,0,.81-.51,1.87-1.51,2.32-.56.25-.91.15-1.16-.05-.71-.61-1.26-1.01-2.17-1.01-1.16,0-2.42.86-3.84,3.48v10.85Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="m98.6,45.08c0,5.45.4,6.06,5.3,6.61v.71h-13.88v-.71c4.14-.56,4.54-1.16,4.54-6.61v-18.17c0-5.45-.4-6.06-4.29-6.61v-.71h13.89c3.38,0,6.31.56,8.43,2.12,1.97,1.41,3.18,3.73,3.18,6.91,0,6.01-5,9.54-9.84,10.14-.81.1-2.16.1-2.56.1l-4.77-1.16v7.36Zm0-8.42c.66.25,2.7.7,4.57.7,3.71,0,7.97-1.82,7.97-8.58,0-5.8-3.08-8.18-8.23-8.18-1.36,0-3.43.24-3.83.39-.3.1-.47.34-.47,1.35v14.31Z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="wp-block-prc-block-logo__inner__decoded" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/decoded" alt="Return to Home" name="Pew Research Center Logo"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 210.29 92"> <defs> <style> .b{fill:none;stroke:#000;stroke-width:3px;} </style> </defs> <g> <path d="M194.8,22.06l4.67,4.67c.74-.87,1.38-1.83,1.91-2.85l-9.9-4.1c.49-.6,.81-1.35,.9-2.16l9.9,4.1c.35-1.07,.58-2.2,.67-3.36h-6.6c.05-.38,.09-.77,.09-1.17s-.04-.79-.09-1.17h6.6c-.09-1.16-.32-2.29-.67-3.36l-9.9,4.1c-.09-.82-.41-1.56-.9-2.16l9.9-4.1c-.53-1.03-1.17-1.98-1.91-2.85l-4.67,4.67c-.47-.63-1.03-1.19-1.66-1.66l4.66-4.67c-.87-.74-1.83-1.38-2.85-1.91l-4.1,9.9c-.6-.49-1.35-.81-2.16-.9l4.1-9.9c-1.07-.35-2.2-.58-3.36-.67v6.6h0c-.38-.06-.77-.09-1.17-.09s-.79,.04-1.17,.09V2.5c-1.17,.09-2.29,.32-3.36,.67l4.1,9.9c-.82,.09-1.56,.41-2.16,.9l-4.1-9.9c-1.03,.53-1.98,1.17-2.85,1.91l4.66,4.67c-.63,.47-1.19,1.03-1.66,1.66h0l-4.67-4.67c-.74,.87-1.38,1.83-1.91,2.85l9.9,4.1c-.49,.6-.81,1.35-.9,2.16l-9.89-4.1c-.35,1.07-.58,2.2-.67,3.36h6.6c-.05,.38-.09,.77-.09,1.17s.04,.79,.09,1.17h-6.6c.09,1.16,.32,2.29,.67,3.36l9.89-4.1c.09,.82,.41,1.56,.9,2.16l-9.9,4.1c.53,1.03,1.17,1.98,1.91,2.85l4.67-4.67c.47,.63,1.03,1.19,1.66,1.66h0l-4.66,4.67c.87,.74,1.83,1.38,2.85,1.91l4.1-9.9c.6,.49,1.35,.81,2.16,.9l-4.1,9.9c1.07,.35,2.2,.58,3.36,.67v-6.6c.38,.06,.77,.09,1.17,.09s.79-.04,1.17-.09h0v6.6c1.17-.09,2.29-.32,3.36-.67l-4.1-9.9c.82-.09,1.56-.41,2.16-.9l4.1,9.9c1.03-.52,1.98-1.17,2.85-1.91l-4.66-4.67h0c.63-.47,1.19-1.03,1.66-1.66h0Z"/> <path d="M17.74,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path d="M27.82,24.11l-2.61-7.45c-.39-1.09-.43-1.21-1.46-1.42v-.31h4.14v.31l-.84,.23c-.39,.1-.49,.29-.29,.89l1.77,5.29h.04c.76-1.98,1.54-4.2,2.49-6.61h.23l2.65,6.61h.04c.49-1.63,1.15-3.79,1.48-5.27,.14-.64,.08-.84-.29-.93l-.99-.21v-.31h3.62v.31c-1.01,.25-1.15,.39-1.54,1.3-.6,1.38-1.71,4.8-2.63,7.57h-.29l-2.7-6.56c-.82,2.14-1.67,4.16-2.53,6.56h-.29Z"/> <path d="M44.84,17.49h1.53c1.05,0,1.77-.1,2.35-.53,.88-.7,1.19-1.71,1.19-2.84,0-2.26-1.41-3.21-3.21-3.21-.66,0-1.51,.09-1.67,.15-.12,.04-.18,.14-.18,.56v5.88h0Zm0,3.4c0,2.22,.16,2.47,1.85,2.7v.29h-5.35v-.29c1.73-.23,1.89-.47,1.89-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.81-2.7v-.29h5.69c1.3,0,2.45,.19,3.23,.7,.82,.51,1.36,1.44,1.36,2.63,0,1.65-1.05,2.92-2.78,3.62,.35,.62,1.19,2.02,1.81,2.92,.68,.99,1.23,1.69,1.85,2.41,.58,.66,.9,.86,1.52,.99l-.02,.25c-.25,0-.6-.02-1.23-.08-1.32-.14-2.06-.56-2.9-1.75-.82-1.17-1.54-2.49-2.16-3.52-.37-.62-.76-.76-1.48-.76h-1.47v2.98h0Z"/> <path d="M55.34,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path d="M67.52,17.22c-.68-1.44-1.42-2.02-2.3-2.02s-1.36,.58-1.36,1.42c0,1.01,.91,1.5,1.85,1.89,1.56,.64,2.49,1.32,2.49,2.76,0,1.85-1.79,2.84-3.35,2.84-1.01,0-1.96-.43-2.35-.76-.1-.31-.27-1.44-.25-2.28l.31-.04c.37,1.15,1.44,2.57,2.63,2.57,.86,0,1.58-.47,1.58-1.58,0-1.01-.64-1.46-1.71-1.96-1.26-.58-2.49-1.17-2.49-2.65s1.28-2.72,3.11-2.72c.7,0,1.28,.16,1.71,.35,.18,.47,.39,1.71,.43,2.06l-.31,.12h0Z"/><path d="M71.02,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M82.79,18.8c-.45,.19-1.67,.74-2.06,.95-.8,.39-1.15,.8-1.15,1.56,0,1.15,.78,1.71,1.46,1.71,.49,0,1.17-.25,1.75-.72v-3.5h0Zm1.5,3c0,.76,.27,1.15,.58,1.15,.16,0,.49-.02,.88-.23l.16,.31-1.98,1.07c-.72-.12-1.03-.82-1.15-1.38-.84,.58-1.96,1.38-2.39,1.38-1.52,0-2.49-1.23-2.49-2.37,0-.95,.49-1.61,1.58-2.02,1.07-.41,2.59-.99,3.29-1.4v-.84c0-1.23-.56-2.04-1.61-2.04-.51,0-.84,.14-1.03,.33-.25,.21-.49,.54-.7,1.48-.04,.25-.21,.39-.47,.39-.33,0-.86-.29-.86-.72,0-.23,.21-.51,.66-.84,.49-.37,1.73-1.13,3.15-1.4,.54,0,1.17,.18,1.54,.47,.74,.58,.82,1.28,.82,2.02v4.63h0Z"/><path d="M89.19,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path d="M100.01,15.24c.14,.12,.21,.25,.21,.45,0,.45-.41,.91-.68,.91-.08,0-.16-.02-.31-.14-.8-.72-1.48-.93-2.22-.93-1.19,0-2.41,.93-2.41,3.33,0,3.19,2.24,3.99,3.23,3.99,.91,0,1.42-.23,2.49-1.23l.21,.18c-.86,1.36-2.12,2.3-3.29,2.3-2.59,0-4.24-2.08-4.24-4.22,0-1.61,.7-3,1.89-3.93,1.32-1.03,2.68-1.28,3.33-1.28,.47,0,1.34,.18,1.79,.56h0Z"/><path d="M103.65,16.17c.72-.68,1.83-1.44,2.96-1.48,1.73-.04,2.8,1.05,2.8,3v4.32c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.32,1.56v.29h-4.26v-.29c1.3-.23,1.4-.43,1.4-1.56v-3.75c0-1.54-.54-2.53-2.12-2.53-.82,.04-1.56,.35-2.1,.91v5.37c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.36,1.56v.29h-4.24v-.29c1.23-.23,1.34-.43,1.34-1.56V11.74c0-1.23-.04-1.36-1.4-1.54v-.23c.91-.19,2.24-.51,2.94-.72v6.91h0Z"/><path d="M125.32,13.86c-.82-2.37-2.16-3.23-4.24-3.23-3.13,0-4.8,3.03-4.8,6.26,0,3.97,1.78,6.83,4.82,6.83,2.39,0,3.46-1.34,4.67-3.5l.31,.06c-.27,.89-.72,2.53-1.05,3.31-.58,.14-2.43,.58-3.87,.58-4.66,0-6.9-3.54-6.9-6.81,0-4.24,3.14-7.18,7.27-7.18,1.77,0,3.15,.41,3.73,.54,.16,1.13,.25,2.04,.37,3.11l-.31,.04h0Z"/><path d="M128.8,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M138.28,16.27c.41-.27,.95-.66,1.48-.99,.62-.37,1.03-.6,1.67-.6,1.71,0,2.61,1.11,2.61,2.72v4.61c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.26,1.56v.29h-4.3v-.29c1.4-.23,1.5-.43,1.5-1.56v-3.95c0-1.19-.37-2.33-2-2.33-.76,0-1.54,.45-2.22,.99v5.29c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.38,1.56v.29h-4.4v-.29c1.38-.23,1.48-.43,1.48-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v1.63h0Z"/><path d="M148.43,21.15c0,1.63,.78,1.96,1.36,1.96,.33,0,.88-.18,1.32-.43l.14,.29-1.69,.97c-.27,.14-.45,.18-.56,.18-1.46,0-2.12-.84-2.12-2.41v-6.09h-1.5l-.06-.21,.64-.47h.93v-1.19l1.28-1.56,.27,.1v2.65h2.45c.16,.23,.1,.45-.14,.68h-2.3v5.54h0Z"/><path d="M153.21,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path d="M162.69,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path d="M9.07,17.45c.27,.1,1.1,.29,1.86,.29,1.51,0,3.25-.74,3.25-3.5,0-2.37-1.26-3.33-3.35-3.33-.56,0-1.4,.1-1.56,.16-.12,.04-.19,.14-.19,.55v5.84h0Zm0,3.44c0,2.22,.16,2.47,2.16,2.7v.29H5.57v-.29c1.69-.23,1.85-.47,1.85-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.75-2.7v-.29h5.67c1.38,0,2.57,.23,3.44,.86,.8,.58,1.3,1.52,1.3,2.82,0,2.45-2.04,3.89-4.01,4.14-.33,.04-.88,.04-1.05,.04l-1.94-.47v3h0Z"/></g><g><path d="M75.1,88.23c-2.91,0-5.2-.85-6.89-2.54-1.69-1.7-2.53-4.11-2.53-7.23,0-2.08,.32-4.07,.96-5.97,.64-1.9,1.53-3.59,2.68-5.07,1.15-1.48,2.59-2.69,4.35-3.63,1.75-.94,3.7-1.41,5.84-1.41,2.38,0,4.18,.5,5.42,1.51,1.24,1.01,1.86,2.27,1.86,3.8,0,1.15-.27,2.15-.81,3.01-.54,.86-1.35,1.3-2.43,1.3-.9,0-1.57-.22-2.02-.67-.45-.45-.67-.94-.67-1.49s.18-1.25,.54-2.17c.36-.92,.64-1.66,.86-2.22-.18-.45-.59-.77-1.22-.98-.63-.21-1.29-.31-1.97-.31-2.26,0-4.21,1.32-5.84,3.95-1.64,2.63-2.45,5.86-2.45,9.68,0,2.36,.53,4.23,1.58,5.62,1.06,1.39,2.48,2.08,4.28,2.08,1.61,0,3.05-.43,4.3-1.3,1.26-.86,2.46-2.08,3.61-3.66l1.42,1.05c-1.15,1.81-2.7,3.38-4.67,4.7-1.97,1.32-4.03,1.98-6.19,1.98Z"/><path d="M113.04,72.17c0,1.96-.33,3.92-1,5.89-.66,1.96-1.63,3.68-2.89,5.16-1.28,1.53-2.82,2.76-4.62,3.68-1.8,.92-3.89,1.38-6.27,1.38-2.76,0-5-.89-6.71-2.67-1.72-1.78-2.58-4.17-2.58-7.18,0-2.21,.37-4.27,1.1-6.19,.73-1.91,1.71-3.59,2.94-5.04,1.25-1.45,2.79-2.61,4.62-3.5,1.84-.89,3.82-1.33,5.97-1.33,2.96,0,5.27,.9,6.94,2.71,1.67,1.8,2.5,4.17,2.5,7.1Zm-5.08-.95c0-2.36-.42-4.13-1.26-5.31-.84-1.18-2.05-1.77-3.63-1.77-1.38,0-2.68,.42-3.9,1.27-1.22,.85-2.27,2.23-3.15,4.14-.68,1.45-1.18,3.06-1.49,4.83-.32,1.77-.47,3.4-.47,4.9,0,2.38,.41,4.18,1.23,5.4,.82,1.22,2.06,1.83,3.72,1.83,1.48,0,2.79-.47,3.94-1.4,1.15-.93,2.08-2.11,2.79-3.54,.71-1.4,1.26-3,1.64-4.8,.38-1.8,.57-3.65,.57-5.55Z"/><path d="M132.41,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45s2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03-.61-.27-1.33-.41-2.16-.41-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/><path d="M167.29,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54s-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02c-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53s-.42-.65-.7-.83c-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37s-.67-.07-1.02-.07c-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28s-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18c1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path d="M39.47,65.8c0,3.37-.66,6.43-1.97,9.18-1.31,2.75-3.03,5.03-5.16,6.84-2.21,1.88-4.67,3.3-7.39,4.26-2.72,.96-5.56,1.45-8.53,1.45H1l.37-1.64c.43,0,1.04-.04,1.83-.12,.79-.08,1.35-.19,1.68-.32,.6-.23,1.05-.56,1.36-.98,.31-.42,.52-.93,.64-1.51l5.88-25.44c.05-.2,.1-.42,.14-.66,.04-.24,.06-.44,.06-.59,0-.37-.06-.69-.19-.96s-.38-.5-.76-.69c-.43-.2-.96-.37-1.59-.51-.63-.14-1.11-.24-1.45-.29l.37-1.64h14.97c1.49,0,3.12,.21,4.88,.64,1.76,.42,3.4,1.15,4.93,2.18,1.61,1.08,2.9,2.52,3.87,4.32,.97,1.8,1.46,3.97,1.46,6.49Zm-5.85,.03c0-3.72-1-6.62-2.99-8.68-2-2.06-4.65-3.09-7.96-3.09-.68,0-1.39,.01-2.12,.04-.73,.02-1.31,.05-1.72,.06l-6.32,27.45c-.05,.23-.09,.46-.12,.67s-.05,.42-.05,.62c0,1,.42,1.7,1.25,2.11,.83,.41,2.19,.61,4.09,.61,2.48,0,4.73-.56,6.77-1.69,2.04-1.13,3.73-2.63,5.07-4.51,1.38-1.94,2.41-4.06,3.09-6.36,.68-2.29,1.02-4.7,1.02-7.23Z"/><path d="M63.01,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54-1.1,1.26-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53-.18-.37-.42-.65-.7-.83-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37-.33-.05-.67-.07-1.02-.07-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28-1.69,2.19-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18,1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path d="M185.83,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45,1.13,.3,2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03s-1.33-.41-2.16-.41c-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/></g><path class="b" d="M109.01,66.71l-16,18.5"/></svg> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><svg data-browser-theme="dark" id="a" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 210.29 92"> <defs> <style> .c{fill:none;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:3px;} .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } </style> </defs> <g> <path class="cls-1" d="M194.8,22.06l4.67,4.67c.74-.87,1.38-1.83,1.91-2.85l-9.9-4.1c.49-.6,.81-1.35,.9-2.16l9.9,4.1c.35-1.07,.58-2.2,.67-3.36h-6.6c.05-.38,.09-.77,.09-1.17s-.04-.79-.09-1.17h6.6c-.09-1.16-.32-2.29-.67-3.36l-9.9,4.1c-.09-.82-.41-1.56-.9-2.16l9.9-4.1c-.53-1.03-1.17-1.98-1.91-2.85l-4.67,4.67c-.47-.63-1.03-1.19-1.66-1.66l4.66-4.67c-.87-.74-1.83-1.38-2.85-1.91l-4.1,9.9c-.6-.49-1.35-.81-2.16-.9l4.1-9.9c-1.07-.35-2.2-.58-3.36-.67v6.6h0c-.38-.06-.77-.09-1.17-.09s-.79,.04-1.17,.09V2.5c-1.17,.09-2.29,.32-3.36,.67l4.1,9.9c-.82,.09-1.56,.41-2.16,.9l-4.1-9.9c-1.03,.53-1.98,1.17-2.85,1.91l4.66,4.67c-.63,.47-1.19,1.03-1.66,1.66h0l-4.67-4.67c-.74,.87-1.38,1.83-1.91,2.85l9.9,4.1c-.49,.6-.81,1.35-.9,2.16l-9.89-4.1c-.35,1.07-.58,2.2-.67,3.36h6.6c-.05,.38-.09,.77-.09,1.17s.04,.79,.09,1.17h-6.6c.09,1.16,.32,2.29,.67,3.36l9.89-4.1c.09,.82,.41,1.56,.9,2.16l-9.9,4.1c.53,1.03,1.17,1.98,1.91,2.85l4.67-4.67c.47,.63,1.03,1.19,1.66,1.66h0l-4.66,4.67c.87,.74,1.83,1.38,2.85,1.91l4.1-9.9c.6,.49,1.35,.81,2.16,.9l-4.1,9.9c1.07,.35,2.2,.58,3.36,.67v-6.6c.38,.06,.77,.09,1.17,.09s.79-.04,1.17-.09h0v6.6c1.17-.09,2.29-.32,3.36-.67l-4.1-9.9c.82-.09,1.56-.41,2.16-.9l4.1,9.9c1.03-.52,1.98-1.17,2.85-1.91l-4.66-4.67h0c.63-.47,1.19-1.03,1.66-1.66h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M17.74,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M27.82,24.11l-2.61-7.45c-.39-1.09-.43-1.21-1.46-1.42v-.31h4.14v.31l-.84,.23c-.39,.1-.49,.29-.29,.89l1.77,5.29h.04c.76-1.98,1.54-4.2,2.49-6.61h.23l2.65,6.61h.04c.49-1.63,1.15-3.79,1.48-5.27,.14-.64,.08-.84-.29-.93l-.99-.21v-.31h3.62v.31c-1.01,.25-1.15,.39-1.54,1.3-.6,1.38-1.71,4.8-2.63,7.57h-.29l-2.7-6.56c-.82,2.14-1.67,4.16-2.53,6.56h-.29Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M44.84,17.49h1.53c1.05,0,1.77-.1,2.35-.53,.88-.7,1.19-1.71,1.19-2.84,0-2.26-1.41-3.21-3.21-3.21-.66,0-1.51,.09-1.67,.15-.12,.04-.18,.14-.18,.56v5.88h0Zm0,3.4c0,2.22,.16,2.47,1.85,2.7v.29h-5.35v-.29c1.73-.23,1.89-.47,1.89-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.81-2.7v-.29h5.69c1.3,0,2.45,.19,3.23,.7,.82,.51,1.36,1.44,1.36,2.63,0,1.65-1.05,2.92-2.78,3.62,.35,.62,1.19,2.02,1.81,2.92,.68,.99,1.23,1.69,1.85,2.41,.58,.66,.9,.86,1.52,.99l-.02,.25c-.25,0-.6-.02-1.23-.08-1.32-.14-2.06-.56-2.9-1.75-.82-1.17-1.54-2.49-2.16-3.52-.37-.62-.76-.76-1.48-.76h-1.47v2.98h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M55.34,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/> <path class="cls-1" d="M67.52,17.22c-.68-1.44-1.42-2.02-2.3-2.02s-1.36,.58-1.36,1.42c0,1.01,.91,1.5,1.85,1.89,1.56,.64,2.49,1.32,2.49,2.76,0,1.85-1.79,2.84-3.35,2.84-1.01,0-1.96-.43-2.35-.76-.1-.31-.27-1.44-.25-2.28l.31-.04c.37,1.15,1.44,2.57,2.63,2.57,.86,0,1.58-.47,1.58-1.58,0-1.01-.64-1.46-1.71-1.96-1.26-.58-2.49-1.17-2.49-2.65s1.28-2.72,3.11-2.72c.7,0,1.28,.16,1.71,.35,.18,.47,.39,1.71,.43,2.06l-.31,.12h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M71.02,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M82.79,18.8c-.45,.19-1.67,.74-2.06,.95-.8,.39-1.15,.8-1.15,1.56,0,1.15,.78,1.71,1.46,1.71,.49,0,1.17-.25,1.75-.72v-3.5h0Zm1.5,3c0,.76,.27,1.15,.58,1.15,.16,0,.49-.02,.88-.23l.16,.31-1.98,1.07c-.72-.12-1.03-.82-1.15-1.38-.84,.58-1.96,1.38-2.39,1.38-1.52,0-2.49-1.23-2.49-2.37,0-.95,.49-1.61,1.58-2.02,1.07-.41,2.59-.99,3.29-1.4v-.84c0-1.23-.56-2.04-1.61-2.04-.51,0-.84,.14-1.03,.33-.25,.21-.49,.54-.7,1.48-.04,.25-.21,.39-.47,.39-.33,0-.86-.29-.86-.72,0-.23,.21-.51,.66-.84,.49-.37,1.73-1.13,3.15-1.4,.54,0,1.17,.18,1.54,.47,.74,.58,.82,1.28,.82,2.02v4.63h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M89.19,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M100.01,15.24c.14,.12,.21,.25,.21,.45,0,.45-.41,.91-.68,.91-.08,0-.16-.02-.31-.14-.8-.72-1.48-.93-2.22-.93-1.19,0-2.41,.93-2.41,3.33,0,3.19,2.24,3.99,3.23,3.99,.91,0,1.42-.23,2.49-1.23l.21,.18c-.86,1.36-2.12,2.3-3.29,2.3-2.59,0-4.24-2.08-4.24-4.22,0-1.61,.7-3,1.89-3.93,1.32-1.03,2.68-1.28,3.33-1.28,.47,0,1.34,.18,1.79,.56h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M103.65,16.17c.72-.68,1.83-1.44,2.96-1.48,1.73-.04,2.8,1.05,2.8,3v4.32c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.32,1.56v.29h-4.26v-.29c1.3-.23,1.4-.43,1.4-1.56v-3.75c0-1.54-.54-2.53-2.12-2.53-.82,.04-1.56,.35-2.1,.91v5.37c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.36,1.56v.29h-4.24v-.29c1.23-.23,1.34-.43,1.34-1.56V11.74c0-1.23-.04-1.36-1.4-1.54v-.23c.91-.19,2.24-.51,2.94-.72v6.91h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M125.32,13.86c-.82-2.37-2.16-3.23-4.24-3.23-3.13,0-4.8,3.03-4.8,6.26,0,3.97,1.78,6.83,4.82,6.83,2.39,0,3.46-1.34,4.67-3.5l.31,.06c-.27,.89-.72,2.53-1.05,3.31-.58,.14-2.43,.58-3.87,.58-4.66,0-6.9-3.54-6.9-6.81,0-4.24,3.14-7.18,7.27-7.18,1.77,0,3.15,.41,3.73,.54,.16,1.13,.25,2.04,.37,3.11l-.31,.04h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M128.8,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M138.28,16.27c.41-.27,.95-.66,1.48-.99,.62-.37,1.03-.6,1.67-.6,1.71,0,2.61,1.11,2.61,2.72v4.61c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.26,1.56v.29h-4.3v-.29c1.4-.23,1.5-.43,1.5-1.56v-3.95c0-1.19-.37-2.33-2-2.33-.76,0-1.54,.45-2.22,.99v5.29c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.38,1.56v.29h-4.4v-.29c1.38-.23,1.48-.43,1.48-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v1.63h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M148.43,21.15c0,1.63,.78,1.96,1.36,1.96,.33,0,.88-.18,1.32-.43l.14,.29-1.69,.97c-.27,.14-.45,.18-.56,.18-1.46,0-2.12-.84-2.12-2.41v-6.09h-1.5l-.06-.21,.64-.47h.93v-1.19l1.28-1.56,.27,.1v2.65h2.45c.16,.23,.1,.45-.14,.68h-2.3v5.54h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M153.21,17.96c1.23,0,2.45,0,3.68-.04,.29,0,.37-.12,.37-.64,0-.91-.58-2-1.87-2-.99,0-1.98,.91-2.18,2.68h0Zm5.68,4.1c-1.15,1.65-2.61,2.06-3.15,2.06-2.53,0-4.1-1.98-4.1-4.36,0-1.13,.37-2.45,1.26-3.48,.74-.89,1.93-1.58,3.13-1.58,1.58,0,2.92,1.48,2.92,2.9,0,.51-.06,.56-.41,.64-.29,.06-2.84,.27-5.43,.35-.06,3.19,1.91,4.26,3.42,4.26,.64,0,1.34-.29,2.16-.99l.21,.21h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M162.69,22.01c0,1.13,.1,1.34,1.69,1.56v.29h-4.65v-.29c1.32-.23,1.42-.43,1.42-1.56v-4.75c0-1.21-.04-1.34-1.36-1.5v-.29c.86-.16,1.87-.41,2.9-.82v2.22h.04c.47-.88,1.44-2.18,2.41-2.18,.62,0,1.09,.56,1.09,.97,0,.33-.21,.76-.62,.95-.23,.1-.37,.06-.47-.02-.29-.25-.51-.41-.88-.41-.47,0-.99,.35-1.56,1.42v4.42h0Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M9.07,17.45c.27,.1,1.1,.29,1.86,.29,1.51,0,3.25-.74,3.25-3.5,0-2.37-1.26-3.33-3.35-3.33-.56,0-1.4,.1-1.56,.16-.12,.04-.19,.14-.19,.55v5.84h0Zm0,3.44c0,2.22,.16,2.47,2.16,2.7v.29H5.57v-.29c1.69-.23,1.85-.47,1.85-2.7v-7.41c0-2.22-.16-2.47-1.75-2.7v-.29h5.67c1.38,0,2.57,.23,3.44,.86,.8,.58,1.3,1.52,1.3,2.82,0,2.45-2.04,3.89-4.01,4.14-.33,.04-.88,.04-1.05,.04l-1.94-.47v3h0Z"/></g><g><path class="cls-1" d="M75.1,88.23c-2.91,0-5.2-.85-6.89-2.54-1.69-1.7-2.53-4.11-2.53-7.23,0-2.08,.32-4.07,.96-5.97,.64-1.9,1.53-3.59,2.68-5.07,1.15-1.48,2.59-2.69,4.35-3.63,1.75-.94,3.7-1.41,5.84-1.41,2.38,0,4.18,.5,5.42,1.51,1.24,1.01,1.86,2.27,1.86,3.8,0,1.15-.27,2.15-.81,3.01-.54,.86-1.35,1.3-2.43,1.3-.9,0-1.57-.22-2.02-.67-.45-.45-.67-.94-.67-1.49s.18-1.25,.54-2.17c.36-.92,.64-1.66,.86-2.22-.18-.45-.59-.77-1.22-.98-.63-.21-1.29-.31-1.97-.31-2.26,0-4.21,1.32-5.84,3.95-1.64,2.63-2.45,5.86-2.45,9.68,0,2.36,.53,4.23,1.58,5.62,1.06,1.39,2.48,2.08,4.28,2.08,1.61,0,3.05-.43,4.3-1.3,1.26-.86,2.46-2.08,3.61-3.66l1.42,1.05c-1.15,1.81-2.7,3.38-4.67,4.7-1.97,1.32-4.03,1.98-6.19,1.98Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M113.04,72.17c0,1.96-.33,3.92-1,5.89-.66,1.96-1.63,3.68-2.89,5.16-1.28,1.53-2.82,2.76-4.62,3.68-1.8,.92-3.89,1.38-6.27,1.38-2.76,0-5-.89-6.71-2.67-1.72-1.78-2.58-4.17-2.58-7.18,0-2.21,.37-4.27,1.1-6.19,.73-1.91,1.71-3.59,2.94-5.04,1.25-1.45,2.79-2.61,4.62-3.5,1.84-.89,3.82-1.33,5.97-1.33,2.96,0,5.27,.9,6.94,2.71,1.67,1.8,2.5,4.17,2.5,7.1Zm-5.08-.95c0-2.36-.42-4.13-1.26-5.31-.84-1.18-2.05-1.77-3.63-1.77-1.38,0-2.68,.42-3.9,1.27-1.22,.85-2.27,2.23-3.15,4.14-.68,1.45-1.18,3.06-1.49,4.83-.32,1.77-.47,3.4-.47,4.9,0,2.38,.41,4.18,1.23,5.4,.82,1.22,2.06,1.83,3.72,1.83,1.48,0,2.79-.47,3.94-1.4,1.15-.93,2.08-2.11,2.79-3.54,.71-1.4,1.26-3,1.64-4.8,.38-1.8,.57-3.65,.57-5.55Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M132.41,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45s2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03-.61-.27-1.33-.41-2.16-.41-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M167.29,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54s-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02c-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53s-.42-.65-.7-.83c-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37s-.67-.07-1.02-.07c-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28s-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18c1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M39.47,65.8c0,3.37-.66,6.43-1.97,9.18-1.31,2.75-3.03,5.03-5.16,6.84-2.21,1.88-4.67,3.3-7.39,4.26-2.72,.96-5.56,1.45-8.53,1.45H1l.37-1.64c.43,0,1.04-.04,1.83-.12,.79-.08,1.35-.19,1.68-.32,.6-.23,1.05-.56,1.36-.98,.31-.42,.52-.93,.64-1.51l5.88-25.44c.05-.2,.1-.42,.14-.66,.04-.24,.06-.44,.06-.59,0-.37-.06-.69-.19-.96s-.38-.5-.76-.69c-.43-.2-.96-.37-1.59-.51-.63-.14-1.11-.24-1.45-.29l.37-1.64h14.97c1.49,0,3.12,.21,4.88,.64,1.76,.42,3.4,1.15,4.93,2.18,1.61,1.08,2.9,2.52,3.87,4.32,.97,1.8,1.46,3.97,1.46,6.49Zm-5.85,.03c0-3.72-1-6.62-2.99-8.68-2-2.06-4.65-3.09-7.96-3.09-.68,0-1.39,.01-2.12,.04-.73,.02-1.31,.05-1.72,.06l-6.32,27.45c-.05,.23-.09,.46-.12,.67s-.05,.42-.05,.62c0,1,.42,1.7,1.25,2.11,.83,.41,2.19,.61,4.09,.61,2.48,0,4.73-.56,6.77-1.69,2.04-1.13,3.73-2.63,5.07-4.51,1.38-1.94,2.41-4.06,3.09-6.36,.68-2.29,1.02-4.7,1.02-7.23Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M63.01,67.56c0,1.76-.55,3.28-1.66,4.54-1.1,1.26-2.71,2.27-4.82,3.02-1.54,.57-3.11,1.02-4.68,1.37-1.58,.35-3.32,.64-5.23,.87,0,2.63,.49,4.63,1.46,6.02,.97,1.39,2.4,2.08,4.27,2.08,1.66,0,3.13-.41,4.4-1.25,1.27-.83,2.52-2.07,3.75-3.71l1.42,1.05c-1.33,2.03-2.99,3.65-4.98,4.86-1.99,1.21-4.06,1.82-6.2,1.82-2.94,0-5.19-.82-6.74-2.47-1.55-1.65-2.33-3.98-2.33-7.01,0-2.09,.33-4.09,.98-6,.66-1.9,1.62-3.65,2.88-5.22,1.23-1.55,2.74-2.79,4.52-3.74,1.79-.95,3.76-1.42,5.92-1.42,2.39,0,4.16,.49,5.32,1.46,1.15,.97,1.73,2.22,1.73,3.73Zm-4.58-.61c0-.65-.09-1.16-.27-1.53-.18-.37-.42-.65-.7-.83-.3-.2-.61-.32-.95-.37-.33-.05-.67-.07-1.02-.07-1.99,0-3.83,1.09-5.52,3.28-1.69,2.19-2.75,4.91-3.2,8.18,1.16-.17,2.47-.4,3.94-.71,1.46-.31,2.67-.71,3.64-1.21,1.38-.71,2.4-1.63,3.08-2.75,.67-1.12,1.01-2.45,1.01-3.99Z"/><path class="cls-1" d="M185.83,84.11h-.17c-.37,.32-.84,.73-1.42,1.23-.58,.51-1.19,.95-1.82,1.33-.8,.5-1.53,.88-2.2,1.15-.67,.27-1.5,.4-2.48,.4-2.41,0-4.29-.87-5.66-2.61-1.37-1.74-2.05-4.1-2.05-7.1,0-2.09,.37-4.12,1.11-6.06,.74-1.94,1.75-3.67,3.03-5.19,1.25-1.46,2.75-2.65,4.5-3.55,1.75-.91,3.59-1.36,5.5-1.36,1.15,0,2.29,.15,3.41,.45,1.13,.3,2.06,.67,2.79,1.1l1.95-8.47c.1-.45,.17-.8,.21-1.05s.06-.52,.06-.82c0-.6-.12-1.05-.36-1.37-.24-.32-.58-.55-1.01-.7-.4-.15-.95-.25-1.64-.3s-1.33-.11-1.89-.17l.35-1.52,10.09-.55,.25,.37-6.91,29.87c-.13,.55-.27,1.18-.41,1.88-.14,.71-.21,1.24-.21,1.61,0,.95,.2,1.59,.6,1.93,.4,.34,1.07,.51,2.02,.51,.32,0,.76-.05,1.35-.15s1.03-.21,1.35-.32l-.37,1.59c-1.4,.63-2.55,1.07-3.47,1.32-.92,.25-1.76,.37-2.55,.37-1.2,0-2.15-.31-2.86-.93s-1.06-1.59-1.06-2.91Zm3.54-15.89c-.03-.48-.16-.95-.37-1.41-.22-.46-.49-.87-.82-1.24-.38-.42-.88-.76-1.48-1.03s-1.33-.41-2.16-.41c-1.28,0-2.49,.4-3.63,1.2-1.14,.8-2.14,1.86-3,3.19-.83,1.28-1.5,2.82-2,4.63-.5,1.8-.75,3.61-.75,5.43,0,1.01,.06,1.91,.17,2.69,.12,.78,.34,1.51,.67,2.17,.32,.62,.76,1.1,1.34,1.46,.58,.36,1.35,.54,2.32,.54,.91,0,1.91-.27,2.98-.82,1.07-.55,2.26-1.51,3.57-2.87l3.16-13.52Z"/></g><path class="c cls-1" d="M109.01,66.71l-16,18.5"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div></div> <p class="has-ui-text-color-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-12895e5c617c129a0da855e158e2f586" style="margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-size:13px;line-height:1.5">901 E St. NW, Suite 300<br>Washington, DC 20004<br>USA<br><a href="tel:+12024194300">(+1) 202-419-4300 | Main</a><br><a href="tel:+12028578562">(+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax</a><br><a href="tel:+12024194372">(+1) 202-419-4372 | <strong>Media Inquiries</strong></a></p> </div> <div class="is-vertically-aligned-top column2-desktop-grid__span-6 column2-tablet-grid__span-8 column2-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-elements-9f8bf12d2b1a7b7b3fedabc88d2b6263 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-21 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);border-bottom-style:dotted;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);font-size:15px;text-transform:uppercase"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading has-ui-gray-very-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-label-font-size wp-elements-d354cf200380bfae7f8372c97b8d17c8" id="research-topics">Research Topics</h4> </div> <div style="--grid-gutter: var(--wp--preset--spacing--50); margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem;" class="has-divider has-ui-gray-very-light-divider-color is-vertically-aligned-top wp-block-prc-block-grid-controller"> <div style="line-height:1.1;" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column1-desktop-grid__span-6 column1-tablet-grid__span-6 column1-mobile-grid__span-2 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-9 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <nav style="font-size:15px;" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list is-layout-flex wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-5 wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-9377567596146b5aac453657e53d6bf6" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-9377567596146b5aac453657e53d6bf6","label":"Politics & Policy","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Politics & Policy</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-6c358fc3ba5845a9f62438f669b47cdd" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-6c358fc3ba5845a9f62438f669b47cdd","label":"International Affairs","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">International Affairs</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-9e08232c2cf1daa3fe161ea7741bdcc5" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-9e08232c2cf1daa3fe161ea7741bdcc5","label":"Immigration & Migration","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Immigration & Migration</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-b310e3efb59fa1394c1f9c951c287dea" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-b310e3efb59fa1394c1f9c951c287dea","label":"Race & Ethnicity","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Race & Ethnicity</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-021a9b368b03b67efcb2f2e573769bbd" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-021a9b368b03b67efcb2f2e573769bbd","label":"Religion","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Religion</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-2f894f2063e1efecd44ef618e250837e" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-2f894f2063e1efecd44ef618e250837e","label":"Age & Generations","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Age & Generations</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-0d7371b8235713396d53b4534cb314ff" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-0d7371b8235713396d53b4534cb314ff","label":"Gender & LGBTQ","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbtq/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Gender & LGBTQ</a></div> </nav> </div> <div style="line-height:1.1;" class="is-vertically-aligned-top column2-desktop-grid__span-6 column2-tablet-grid__span-6 column2-mobile-grid__span-2 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-container-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-10 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <nav style="font-size:15px;" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list is-layout-flex wp-container-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-6 wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-b934f93ece009a05c49a932af9ffbb10" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-b934f93ece009a05c49a932af9ffbb10","label":"Family & Relationships","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Family & Relationships</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-9ad6ac9c310eb72d899db686db9f9811" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-9ad6ac9c310eb72d899db686db9f9811","label":"Economy & Work","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Economy & Work</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-e622d0e42539daff315fa618aac02f5f" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-e622d0e42539daff315fa618aac02f5f","label":"Science","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Science</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-3d2b5f769d69ff72207b6c20a7e79a42" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-3d2b5f769d69ff72207b6c20a7e79a42","label":"Internet & Technology","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Internet & Technology</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-4cd805390fffe7ab2281d63fa7b26714" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-4cd805390fffe7ab2281d63fa7b26714","label":"News Habits & Media","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">News Habits & Media</a></div> <div class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link" id="item-cfcb5f2e5f796c7ea4f88a17cfb583c2" data-wp-interactive="{"namespace":"prc-block\/taxonomy-list-link"}" data-wp-context="{"id":"item-cfcb5f2e5f796c7ea4f88a17cfb583c2","label":"Methodological Research","isActive":false,"hasSubMenu":false,"subExpandLabel":"More"}" data-wp-class--is-active="context.isActive" data-wp-init="callbacks.onInit"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/" class="wp-block-prc-block-taxonomy-list-link__label">Methodological Research</a></div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-vertically-aligned-top column3-desktop-grid__span-3 column3-tablet-grid__span-4 column3-mobile-grid__span-4 wp-block-prc-block-grid-column is-layout-flow wp-block-prc-block-grid-column-is-layout-flow"> <div class="wp-block-group has-small-label-font-size has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-22 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--ui-gray-very-dark);border-bottom-style:dotted;border-bottom-width:1px;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);text-transform:uppercase"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading has-ui-gray-very-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color has-small-label-font-size wp-elements-2a9e4070240707a388373c92964db676" id="follow-us">Follow Us</h4> </div> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-small-icon-size has-visible-labels has-icon-color is-style-logos-only is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-social-links-is-layout-2 wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/follow-us/" style="color: #6b6b6b; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mail has-gray-alt-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/follow-us/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19,5H5c-1.1,0-2,.9-2,2v10c0,1.1.9,2,2,2h14c1.1,0,2-.9,2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm.5,12c0,.3-.2.5-.5.5H5c-.3,0-.5-.2-.5-.5V9.8l7.5,5.6,7.5-5.6V17zm0-9.1L12,13.6,4.5,7.9V7c0-.3.2-.5.5-.5h14c.3,0,.5.2.5.5v.9z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Email Newsletters</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="https://www.instagram.com/pewresearch/" style="color: #6b6b6b; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram has-gray-alt-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/pewresearch/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Instagram</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="https://www.facebook.com/pewresearch/" style="color: #6b6b6b; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-gray-alt-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pewresearch/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Facebook</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="https://x.com/pewresearch" style="color: #6b6b6b; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-x has-gray-alt-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://x.com/pewresearch" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M13.982 10.622 20.54 3h-1.554l-5.693 6.618L8.745 3H3.5l6.876 10.007L3.5 21h1.554l6.012-6.989L15.868 21h5.245l-7.131-10.378Zm-2.128 2.474-.697-.997-5.543-7.93H8l4.474 6.4.697.996 5.815 8.318h-2.387l-4.745-6.787Z" /></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">X</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="https://pewresearch.tumblr.com/" style="color: #6b6b6b; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-tumblr has-gray-alt-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://pewresearch.tumblr.com/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M17.04 21.28h-3.28c-2.84 0-4.94-1.37-4.94-5.02v-5.67H6.08V7.5c2.93-.73 4.11-3.3 4.3-5.48h3.01v4.93h3.47v3.65H13.4v4.93c0 1.47.73 2.01 1.92 2.01h1.73v3.75z" /></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">Tumblr</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="https://www.youtube.com/user/PewResearchCenter/featured/" style="color: #6b6b6b; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube has-gray-alt-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/PewResearchCenter/featured/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">YouTube</span></a></li> <li data-share-description="The internet represents a fundamental shift in how Americans connect with one another, gather information and conduct their day-to-day lives. Explore the patterns, trends and statistics of internet and home broadband adoption in the United States. " data-share-title="Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet" data-share-url="https://www.pewresearch.org/feed/" style="color: #6b6b6b; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-feed has-gray-alt-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/feed/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M2,8.667V12c5.515,0,10,4.485,10,10h3.333C15.333,14.637,9.363,8.667,2,8.667z M2,2v3.333 c9.19,0,16.667,7.477,16.667,16.667H22C22,10.955,13.045,2,2,2z M4.5,17C3.118,17,2,18.12,2,19.5S3.118,22,4.5,22S7,20.88,7,19.5 S5.882,17,4.5,17z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label">RSS Feed</span></a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide has-small-label-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow" style="line-height:1.5"> <p class="has-ui-gray-very-dark-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5d0b95da9fc4f7769493b800ba2dd683" style="font-size:13px"><strong><a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about">ABOUT PEW RESEARCH CENTER</a></strong> Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan, nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It does not take policy positions. The Center conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, computational social science research and other data-driven research. Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of <a href="https://www.pewtrusts.org/">The Pew Charitable Trusts</a>, its primary funder.</p> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-center is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-27 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained" style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)"> <div class="wp-block-group has-global-padding is-content-justification-left is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-26 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-group is-style-collapse-row-on-mobile has-link-color wp-elements-161b0e52c8a4c5ad7bb653f3c63a16a6 is-content-justification-left is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-25 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex" style="font-size:15px"><p class="has-text-align-left">© 2024 Pew Research Center</p> <nav class="items-justified-center is-style-default wp-block-navigation wp-container-content-8 is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-navigation-is-layout-7 wp-block-navigation-is-layout-flex" aria-label="Site Footer"><ul class="wp-block-navigation__container items-justified-center is-style-default wp-block-navigation"><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">About</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/terms-and-conditions/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Terms & Conditions</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/privacy-policy/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Privacy Policy</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item item ot-sdk-show-settings wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Cookie Settings</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/contact-form/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Feedback</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/careers/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Careers</span></a></li><li class=" wp-block-navigation-item wp-block-navigation-link"><a class="wp-block-navigation-item__content" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/about/contact/"><span class="wp-block-navigation-item__label">Contact Us</span></a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> </div> </div></div> <style type="text/css">@media screen and (max-width:642px) {.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin.is-landscape .ngl-form-wrap { flex-direction: column !important; align-items: initial !important; }.wp-block-newsletterglue-sections.is-stacked-on-mobile td.wp-block-newsletterglue-section { display: block !important; float: none !important; width: 100% !important; clear: both !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-text.ng-block td.ng-block-td { padding: 8px 20px 10px 20px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-text.ng-block td.ng-block-td { line-height: 1.5 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-meta-data.ng-block td.ng-block-td { padding: 10px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-table.ng-block td.ng-block-td, table.wp-block-newsletterglue-table.ng-block th { padding: 5px !important; }div.ng-table-wrapper.ng-block { padding: 10px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-list.ng-block td.ng-block-td { padding: 8px 0px !important; font-size: 16px; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-list.ng-block td.ng-block-td li { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-list.ng-block td.ng-block-td td.ng-block-td { padding: 0px 0px 5px 0px !important; font-size: 16px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-list.ng-block td.ng-block-td td.ng-block-td li { font-size: 16px; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h1 td.ng-block-td { padding: 5px 20px 0px 20px !important; line-height: 1.1 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h1 td.ng-block-td h1 { line-height: 1.1 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h2 td.ng-block-td { padding: 35px 20px 0px 20px !important; line-height: 1.1 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h2 td.ng-block-td h2 { line-height: 1.1 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h3 td.ng-block-td { padding: 15px 20px 0px 20px !important; line-height: 1.2 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h3 td.ng-block-td h3 { line-height: 1.2 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h4 td.ng-block-td { padding: 15px 20px 0px 20px !important; line-height: 1.2 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h4 td.ng-block-td h4 { line-height: 1.2 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h5 td.ng-block-td { padding: 15px 20px 0px 20px !important; line-height: 1.2 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h5 td.ng-block-td h5 { line-height: 1.2 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h6 td.ng-block-td { padding: 15px 20px 0px 20px !important; line-height: 1.2 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-heading.ng-block-h6 td.ng-block-td h6 { line-height: 1.2 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-quote > tbody > tr > td.ng-block-td { padding: 15px 20px 15px 20px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-quote td.ng-block-td { font-size: 18px; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-quote td.ng-block-td p { font-size: 18px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-quote td.ng-block-cite span { font-size: 15px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-image td { padding: 0 !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-image td.ng-block-caption { padding-top: 10px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-image img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-image td.ng-block-caption span { font-size: 12px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-sections td.ng-columns-wrap { padding: 10px 0 !important; }td.wp-block-newsletterglue-section { padding: 10px 0 !important; }.ngl-table-latest-posts .ngl-lp-labels, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts .ngl-lp-labels, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds .ngl-lp-labels { font-size: 11px !important }.ngl-table-latest-posts .ngl-lp-labels-author, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts .ngl-lp-labels-author, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds .ngl-lp-labels-author { font-size: 13px !important }.ngl-table-latest-posts .ngl-lp-title, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts .ngl-lp-title, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts .ngl-lp-title h3, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts .ngl-lp-title h3 a, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds .ngl-lp-title, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds .ngl-lp-title h3, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds .ngl-lp-title h3 a { font-size: 18px !important }.ngl-table-latest-posts .ngl-lp-content, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts .ngl-lp-content { font-size: 13px !important }.ngl-table-latest-posts .ngl-lp-cta a, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts .ngl-lp-cta a { font-size: 13px !important }.ngl-table-latest-posts .ngl-lp-content, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds .ngl-lp-content { font-size: 13px !important }.ngl-table-latest-posts .ngl-lp-cta a, div.wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds .ngl-lp-cta a { font-size: 13px !important }.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts.is-stacked .ngl-lp-item, .wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds.is-stacked .ngl-lp-item { display: block !important; }.wp-block-newsletterglue-latest-posts.is-stacked.columns-two .ngl-lp-items, .wp-block-newsletterglue-post-embeds.is-stacked.columns-two .ngl-lp-items { display: block !important; }.ng-posts-wrapper.is-stacked td table.ngl-table-latest-posts > tbody > tr > td:first-child { padding-top: 10px !important; }.ng-posts-wrapper.is-stacked td table.ngl-table-latest-posts > tbody > tr > td:last-child { padding-bottom: 10px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-separator td { padding: 15px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-separator hr { margin: auto !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-separator hr { width: 300px !important; border-width: 1px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin .ng-form-header { font-size: 18px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin .ng-form-description, table.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin .ng-form-overlay-text { font-size: 14px !important; }table.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin .ngl-form-label, table.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin .ngl-form-input, table.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin .ng-form-text, table.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin .ng-form-checkbox-text, table.wp-block-newsletterglue-optin .ng-form-button { font-size: 13px !important; }}</style>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script type="speculationrules"> {"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"\/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["\/wp-login.php","\/wp-admin\/*","\/*\\?*(^|&)_wpnonce=*","\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/20\/*","\/wp-content\/*","\/wp-content\/plugins\/*","\/wp-content\/themes\/prc-block-theme\/*"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}}]},"eagerness":"eager"}]} </script> <script type="application/json" id="wp-script-module-data-@wordpress/interactivity"> {"state":{"prc-block/navigation-mega-menu":{"mega-menu-2":{"isActive":false},"mega-menu-3":{"isActive":false},"mega-menu-5":{"isActive":false}},"prc-block/table-of-contents":{"chapters":[{"id":7312,"title":"Internet, Broadband Fact Sheet","slug":"internet-broadband","link":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/","internal_chapters":[{"id":"internet-use-over-time","title":"Internet use over time","link":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#internet-use-over-time"},{"id":"who-uses-the-internet","title":"Who uses the internet?","link":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#who-uses-the-internet"},{"id":"home-broadband-use-over-time","title":"Home broadband use over time","link":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#home-broadband-use-over-time"},{"id":"who-has-home-broadband","title":"Who has home broadband?","link":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#who-has-home-broadband"},{"id":"smartphone-dependency-over-time","title":"Smartphone dependency over time","link":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#smartphone-dependency-over-time"},{"id":"who-is-smartphone-dependent","title":"Who is smartphone dependent?","link":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#who-is-smartphone-dependent"},{"id":"find-out-more","title":"Find out more","link":"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/internet-broadband/#find-out-more"}]}],"currentChapter":null,"enableWatchForChapterScroll":false,"postId":7312,"chaptersWatchList":[]}}} </script> <script id="wp-block-template-skip-link-js-after"> ( function() { var skipLinkTarget = document.querySelector( 'main' ), sibling, skipLinkTargetID, skipLink; // Early exit if a skip-link target can't be located. if ( ! skipLinkTarget ) { return; } /* * Get the site wrapper. * The skip-link will be injected in the beginning of it. */ sibling = document.querySelector( '.wp-site-blocks' ); // Early exit if the root element was not found. if ( ! sibling ) { return; } // Get the skip-link target's ID, and generate one if it doesn't exist. skipLinkTargetID = skipLinkTarget.id; if ( ! skipLinkTargetID ) { skipLinkTargetID = 'wp--skip-link--target'; skipLinkTarget.id = skipLinkTargetID; } // Create the skip link. skipLink = document.createElement( 'a' ); skipLink.classList.add( 'skip-link', 'screen-reader-text' ); skipLink.href = '#' + skipLinkTargetID; skipLink.innerHTML = 'Skip to content'; // Inject the skip link. sibling.parentElement.insertBefore( skipLink, sibling ); }() ); </script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-chart-builder/blocks/chart-builder/build/view.js?ver=69b5c8deb8fce46320df" id="prc-block-chart-builder-view-script-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="prc-block-chart-builder-view-script-js-after"> if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279-chart'] = {"id":"c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","U.S. adults":"52"},{"x":"2001","U.S. adults":"55"},{"x":"2002","U.S. adults":"59"},{"x":"2003","U.S. adults":"61"},{"x":"2004","U.S. adults":"63"},{"x":"2005","U.S. adults":"68"},{"x":"2006","U.S. adults":"71"},{"x":"2007","U.S. adults":"74"},{"x":"2008","U.S. adults":"74"},{"x":"2009","U.S. adults":"76"},{"x":"2010","U.S. adults":"76"},{"x":"2011","U.S. adults":"79"},{"x":"2012","U.S. adults":"83"},{"x":"2013","U.S. adults":"84"},{"x":"2014","U.S. adults":"84"},{"x":"2015","U.S. adults":"86"},{"x":"2016","U.S. adults":"88"},{"x":"2018","U.S. adults":"89"},{"x":"2019","U.S. adults":"90"},{"x":"2021","U.S. adults":"93"},{"x":"2023","U.S. adults":"95"},{"x":"2024","U.S. adults":"96"}],"chartType":"line","width":659,"height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":43,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#006699","#949d48"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2030,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickNum":7,"xTickExact":"1995, 2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T13:28:00","2022-01-22T13:28:27"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDX":9,"labelPositionDY":-15,"legendOrientation":"column","legendOffsetX":247,"legendOffsetY":340,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":"Year","availableCategories":["U.S. adults"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendActive":false,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendAlignment":"center","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279-chart'] = {"id":"c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","U.S. adults":"52"},{"x":"2001","U.S. adults":"55"},{"x":"2002","U.S. adults":"59"},{"x":"2003","U.S. adults":"61"},{"x":"2004","U.S. adults":"63"},{"x":"2005","U.S. adults":"68"},{"x":"2006","U.S. adults":"71"},{"x":"2007","U.S. adults":"74"},{"x":"2008","U.S. adults":"74"},{"x":"2009","U.S. adults":"76"},{"x":"2010","U.S. adults":"76"},{"x":"2011","U.S. adults":"79"},{"x":"2012","U.S. adults":"83"},{"x":"2013","U.S. adults":"84"},{"x":"2014","U.S. adults":"84"},{"x":"2015","U.S. adults":"86"},{"x":"2016","U.S. adults":"88"},{"x":"2018","U.S. adults":"89"},{"x":"2019","U.S. adults":"90"},{"x":"2021","U.S. adults":"93"},{"x":"2023","U.S. adults":"95"},{"x":"2024","U.S. adults":"96"}],"chartType":"line","width":659,"height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":43,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#006699","#949d48"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2030,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickNum":7,"xTickExact":"1995, 2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T13:28:00","2022-01-22T13:28:27"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDX":9,"labelPositionDY":-15,"legendOrientation":"column","legendOffsetX":247,"legendOffsetY":340,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":"Year","availableCategories":["U.S. adults"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendActive":false,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendAlignment":"center","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2-chart'] = {"id":"31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Ages 18-29":"70","30-49":"61","50-64":"46","65+":"14"},{"x":"2001","Ages 18-29":"72","30-49":"65","50-64":"50","65+":"14"},{"x":"2002","Ages 18-29":"76","30-49":"70","50-64":"54","65+":"18"},{"x":"2003","Ages 18-29":"78","30-49":"72","50-64":"56","65+":"22"},{"x":"2004","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"75","50-64":"61","65+":"24"},{"x":"2005","Ages 18-29":"83","30-49":"79","50-64":"66","65+":"28"},{"x":"2006","Ages 18-29":"86","30-49":"82","50-64":"70","65+":"32"},{"x":"2007","Ages 18-29":"89","30-49":"85","50-64":"71","65+":"35"},{"x":"2008","Ages 18-29":"89","30-49":"84","50-64":"72","65+":"38"},{"x":"2009","Ages 18-29":"92","30-49":"84","50-64":"75","65+":"40"},{"x":"2010","Ages 18-29":"92","30-49":"85","50-64":"74","65+":"43"},{"x":"2011","Ages 18-29":"94","30-49":"87","50-64":"77","65+":"46"},{"x":"2012","Ages 18-29":"96","30-49":"91","50-64":"79","65+":"54"},{"x":"2013","Ages 18-29":"97","30-49":"92","50-64":"81","65+":"56"},{"x":"2014","Ages 18-29":"97","30-49":"92","50-64":"81","65+":"57"},{"x":"2015","Ages 18-29":"97","30-49":"95","50-64":"82","65+":"63"},{"x":"2016","Ages 18-29":"99","30-49":"96","50-64":"87","65+":"64"},{"x":"2018","Ages 18-29":"98","30-49":"97","50-64":"87","65+":"66"},{"x":"2019","Ages 18-29":"100","30-49":"97","50-64":"88","65+":"73"},{"x":"2021","Ages 18-29":"99","30-49":"98","50-64":"96","65+":"75"},{"x":"2023","Ages 18-29":"97","30-49":"98","50-64":"96","65+":"88"},{"x":"2024","Ages 18-29":"99","30-49":"99","50-64":"98","65+":"90"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":2000,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:38:00","2022-01-22T01:00:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","showFirstLastPointsOnly":true,"labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":457,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by age","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by age","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":"Year","availableCategories":["Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2-chart'] = {"id":"31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Ages 18-29":"70","30-49":"61","50-64":"46","65+":"14"},{"x":"2001","Ages 18-29":"72","30-49":"65","50-64":"50","65+":"14"},{"x":"2002","Ages 18-29":"76","30-49":"70","50-64":"54","65+":"18"},{"x":"2003","Ages 18-29":"78","30-49":"72","50-64":"56","65+":"22"},{"x":"2004","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"75","50-64":"61","65+":"24"},{"x":"2005","Ages 18-29":"83","30-49":"79","50-64":"66","65+":"28"},{"x":"2006","Ages 18-29":"86","30-49":"82","50-64":"70","65+":"32"},{"x":"2007","Ages 18-29":"89","30-49":"85","50-64":"71","65+":"35"},{"x":"2008","Ages 18-29":"89","30-49":"84","50-64":"72","65+":"38"},{"x":"2009","Ages 18-29":"92","30-49":"84","50-64":"75","65+":"40"},{"x":"2010","Ages 18-29":"92","30-49":"85","50-64":"74","65+":"43"},{"x":"2011","Ages 18-29":"94","30-49":"87","50-64":"77","65+":"46"},{"x":"2012","Ages 18-29":"96","30-49":"91","50-64":"79","65+":"54"},{"x":"2013","Ages 18-29":"97","30-49":"92","50-64":"81","65+":"56"},{"x":"2014","Ages 18-29":"97","30-49":"92","50-64":"81","65+":"57"},{"x":"2015","Ages 18-29":"97","30-49":"95","50-64":"82","65+":"63"},{"x":"2016","Ages 18-29":"99","30-49":"96","50-64":"87","65+":"64"},{"x":"2018","Ages 18-29":"98","30-49":"97","50-64":"87","65+":"66"},{"x":"2019","Ages 18-29":"100","30-49":"97","50-64":"88","65+":"73"},{"x":"2021","Ages 18-29":"99","30-49":"98","50-64":"96","65+":"75"},{"x":"2023","Ages 18-29":"97","30-49":"98","50-64":"96","65+":"88"},{"x":"2024","Ages 18-29":"99","30-49":"99","50-64":"98","65+":"90"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":2000,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:38:00","2022-01-22T01:00:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","showFirstLastPointsOnly":true,"labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":457,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by age","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by age","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":"Year","availableCategories":["Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f-chart'] = {"id":"7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","White":"53","Black":"38","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2001","White":"57","Black":"40","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2002","White":"60","Black":"47","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2003","White":"63","Black":"50","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2004","White":"65","Black":"49","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2005","White":"70","Black":"55","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2006","White":"72","Black":"59","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2007","White":"75","Black":"64","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2008","White":"75","Black":"63","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2009","White":"79","Black":"69","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2010","White":"78","Black":"68","Hispanic":"71","Asian*":""},{"x":"2011","White":"81","Black":"72","Hispanic":"72","Asian*":""},{"x":"2012","White":"84","Black":"77","Hispanic":"79","Asian*":""},{"x":"2013","White":"85","Black":"79","Hispanic":"80","Asian*":""},{"x":"2014","White":"85","Black":"79","Hispanic":"81","Asian*":""},{"x":"2015","White":"87","Black":"81","Hispanic":"82","Asian*":""},{"x":"2016","White":"88","Black":"85","Hispanic":"88","Asian*":""},{"x":"2018","White":"89","Black":"87","Hispanic":"88","Asian*":""},{"x":"2019","White":"92","Black":"85","Hispanic":"86","Asian*":""},{"x":"2021","White":"93","Black":"91","Hispanic":"95","Asian*":""},{"x":"2023","White":"96","Black":"91","Hispanic":"97","Asian*":"98"},{"x":"2024","White":"97","Black":"94","Hispanic":"96","Asian*":"99"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:45:00","2022-01-22T15:45:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":473,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by race and ethnicity","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by race and ethnicity","metaNote":"* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only.\u00a0<br>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["White","Black","Hispanic","Asian*"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f-chart'] = {"id":"7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","White":"53","Black":"38","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2001","White":"57","Black":"40","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2002","White":"60","Black":"47","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2003","White":"63","Black":"50","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2004","White":"65","Black":"49","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2005","White":"70","Black":"55","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2006","White":"72","Black":"59","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2007","White":"75","Black":"64","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2008","White":"75","Black":"63","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2009","White":"79","Black":"69","Hispanic":"","Asian*":""},{"x":"2010","White":"78","Black":"68","Hispanic":"71","Asian*":""},{"x":"2011","White":"81","Black":"72","Hispanic":"72","Asian*":""},{"x":"2012","White":"84","Black":"77","Hispanic":"79","Asian*":""},{"x":"2013","White":"85","Black":"79","Hispanic":"80","Asian*":""},{"x":"2014","White":"85","Black":"79","Hispanic":"81","Asian*":""},{"x":"2015","White":"87","Black":"81","Hispanic":"82","Asian*":""},{"x":"2016","White":"88","Black":"85","Hispanic":"88","Asian*":""},{"x":"2018","White":"89","Black":"87","Hispanic":"88","Asian*":""},{"x":"2019","White":"92","Black":"85","Hispanic":"86","Asian*":""},{"x":"2021","White":"93","Black":"91","Hispanic":"95","Asian*":""},{"x":"2023","White":"96","Black":"91","Hispanic":"97","Asian*":"98"},{"x":"2024","White":"97","Black":"94","Hispanic":"96","Asian*":"99"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:45:00","2022-01-22T15:45:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":473,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by race and ethnicity","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by race and ethnicity","metaNote":"* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only.\u00a0<br>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["White","Black","Hispanic","Asian*"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9-chart'] = {"id":"ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Men":"54","Women":"50"},{"x":"2001","Men":"57","Women":"53"},{"x":"2002","Men":"61","Women":"57"},{"x":"2003","Men":"63","Women":"60"},{"x":"2004","Men":"66","Women":"61"},{"x":"2005","Men":"69","Women":"67"},{"x":"2006","Men":"72","Women":"70"},{"x":"2007","Men":"75","Women":"73"},{"x":"2008","Men":"74","Women":"73"},{"x":"2009","Men":"77","Women":"75"},{"x":"2010","Men":"77","Women":"76"},{"x":"2011","Men":"80","Women":"78"},{"x":"2012","Men":"83","Women":"82"},{"x":"2013","Men":"84","Women":"84"},{"x":"2014","Men":"84","Women":"84"},{"x":"2015","Men":"86","Women":"86"},{"x":"2016","Men":"89","Women":"86"},{"x":"2018","Men":"89","Women":"88"},{"x":"2019","Men":"90","Women":"91"},{"x":"2021","Men":"94","Women":"93"},{"x":"2023","Men":"94","Women":"96"},{"x":"2024","Men":"96","Women":"97"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#006699","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:48:00","2022-01-22T15:48:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":480,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by gender","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by gender","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Men","Women"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9-chart'] = {"id":"ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Men":"54","Women":"50"},{"x":"2001","Men":"57","Women":"53"},{"x":"2002","Men":"61","Women":"57"},{"x":"2003","Men":"63","Women":"60"},{"x":"2004","Men":"66","Women":"61"},{"x":"2005","Men":"69","Women":"67"},{"x":"2006","Men":"72","Women":"70"},{"x":"2007","Men":"75","Women":"73"},{"x":"2008","Men":"74","Women":"73"},{"x":"2009","Men":"77","Women":"75"},{"x":"2010","Men":"77","Women":"76"},{"x":"2011","Men":"80","Women":"78"},{"x":"2012","Men":"83","Women":"82"},{"x":"2013","Men":"84","Women":"84"},{"x":"2014","Men":"84","Women":"84"},{"x":"2015","Men":"86","Women":"86"},{"x":"2016","Men":"89","Women":"86"},{"x":"2018","Men":"89","Women":"88"},{"x":"2019","Men":"90","Women":"91"},{"x":"2021","Men":"94","Women":"93"},{"x":"2023","Men":"94","Women":"96"},{"x":"2024","Men":"96","Women":"97"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#006699","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:48:00","2022-01-22T15:48:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":480,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by gender","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by gender","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Men","Women"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f-chart'] = {"id":"ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Less than $30,000":"34","$30,000- $49,999":"58","$50,000- $74,999":"72","$75,000+":"81","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2001","Less than $30,000":"36","$30,000- $49,999":"60","$50,000- $74,999":"75","$75,000+":"84","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2002","Less than $30,000":"39","$30,000- $49,999":"64","$50,000- $74,999":"76","$75,000+":"85","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2003","Less than $30,000":"41","$30,000- $49,999":"66","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2004","Less than $30,000":"44","$30,000- $49,999":"68","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2005","Less than $30,000":"49","$30,000- $49,999":"73","$50,000- $74,999":"86","$75,000+":"92","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2006","Less than $30,000":"52","$30,000- $49,999":"75","$50,000- $74,999":"86","$75,000+":"92","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2007","Less than $30,000":"58","$30,000- $49,999":"74","$50,000- $74,999":"86","$75,000+":"93","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2008","Less than $30,000":"54","$30,000- $49,999":"78","$50,000- $74,999":"88","$75,000+":"95","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2009","Less than $30,000":"60","$30,000- $49,999":"79","$50,000- $74,999":"92","$75,000+":"95","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2010","Less than $30,000":"61","$30,000- $49,999":"81","$50,000- $74,999":"88","$75,000+":"95","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2011","Less than $30,000":"64","$30,000- $49,999":"85","$50,000- $74,999":"90","$75,000+":"97","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2012","Less than $30,000":"70","$30,000- $49,999":"87","$50,000- $74,999":"93","$75,000+":"97","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2013","Less than $30,000":"72","$30,000- $49,999":"86","$50,000- $74,999":"93","$75,000+":"97","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2014","Less than $30,000":"74","$30,000- $49,999":"86","$50,000- $74,999":"93","$75,000+":"96","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2015","Less than $30,000":"76","$30,000- $49,999":"86","$50,000- $74,999":"94","$75,000+":"97","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2016","Less than $30,000":"79","$30,000- $49,999":"90","$50,000- $74,999":"95","$75,000+":"98","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2018","Less than $30,000":"81","$30,000- $49,999":"93","$50,000- $74,999":"97","$75,000+":"98","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2019","Less than $30,000":"82","$30,000- $49,999":"93","$50,000- $74,999":"97","$75,000+":"98","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2021","Less than $30,000":"86","$30,000- $49,999":"91","$50,000- $74,999":"98","$75,000+":"99","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2023","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"87","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"96","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"98","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"99"},{"x":"2024","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"91","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"97","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"98","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"99"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:50:00","2022-01-22T15:50:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":372,"legendOffsetY":315,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by income","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by annual household income","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f-chart'] = {"id":"ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Less than $30,000":"34","$30,000- $49,999":"58","$50,000- $74,999":"72","$75,000+":"81","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2001","Less than $30,000":"36","$30,000- $49,999":"60","$50,000- $74,999":"75","$75,000+":"84","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2002","Less than $30,000":"39","$30,000- $49,999":"64","$50,000- $74,999":"76","$75,000+":"85","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2003","Less than $30,000":"41","$30,000- $49,999":"66","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2004","Less than $30,000":"44","$30,000- $49,999":"68","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2005","Less than $30,000":"49","$30,000- $49,999":"73","$50,000- $74,999":"86","$75,000+":"92","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2006","Less than $30,000":"52","$30,000- $49,999":"75","$50,000- $74,999":"86","$75,000+":"92","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2007","Less than $30,000":"58","$30,000- $49,999":"74","$50,000- $74,999":"86","$75,000+":"93","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2008","Less than $30,000":"54","$30,000- $49,999":"78","$50,000- $74,999":"88","$75,000+":"95","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2009","Less than $30,000":"60","$30,000- $49,999":"79","$50,000- $74,999":"92","$75,000+":"95","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2010","Less than $30,000":"61","$30,000- $49,999":"81","$50,000- $74,999":"88","$75,000+":"95","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2011","Less than $30,000":"64","$30,000- $49,999":"85","$50,000- $74,999":"90","$75,000+":"97","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2012","Less than $30,000":"70","$30,000- $49,999":"87","$50,000- $74,999":"93","$75,000+":"97","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2013","Less than $30,000":"72","$30,000- $49,999":"86","$50,000- $74,999":"93","$75,000+":"97","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2014","Less than $30,000":"74","$30,000- $49,999":"86","$50,000- $74,999":"93","$75,000+":"96","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2015","Less than $30,000":"76","$30,000- $49,999":"86","$50,000- $74,999":"94","$75,000+":"97","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2016","Less than $30,000":"79","$30,000- $49,999":"90","$50,000- $74,999":"95","$75,000+":"98","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2018","Less than $30,000":"81","$30,000- $49,999":"93","$50,000- $74,999":"97","$75,000+":"98","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2019","Less than $30,000":"82","$30,000- $49,999":"93","$50,000- $74,999":"97","$75,000+":"98","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2021","Less than $30,000":"86","$30,000- $49,999":"91","$50,000- $74,999":"98","$75,000+":"99","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2023","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"87","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"96","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"98","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"99"},{"x":"2024","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"91","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"97","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"98","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"99"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:50:00","2022-01-22T15:50:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":372,"legendOffsetY":315,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by income","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by annual household income","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311-chart'] = {"id":"a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Less than high school graduate":"19","High school graduate":"40","High school or less":"","Some college":"67","College graduate":"78"},{"x":"2001","Less than high school graduate":"21","High school graduate":"43","High school or less":"","Some college":"68","College graduate":"81"},{"x":"2002","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"48","High school or less":"","Some college":"73","College graduate":"83"},{"x":"2003","Less than high school graduate":"25","High school graduate":"51","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"85"},{"x":"2004","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"53","High school or less":"","Some college":"76","College graduate":"86"},{"x":"2005","Less than high school graduate":"32","High school graduate":"58","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"89"},{"x":"2006","Less than high school graduate":"37","High school graduate":"61","High school or less":"","Some college":"83","College graduate":"91"},{"x":"2007","Less than high school graduate":"40","High school graduate":"65","High school or less":"","Some college":"85","College graduate":"92"},{"x":"2008","Less than high school graduate":"38","High school graduate":"65","High school or less":"","Some college":"86","College graduate":"93"},{"x":"2009","Less than high school graduate":"40","High school graduate":"68","High school or less":"","Some college":"87","College graduate":"94"},{"x":"2010","Less than high school graduate":"41","High school graduate":"68","High school or less":"","Some college":"87","College graduate":"93"},{"x":"2011","Less than high school graduate":"43","High school graduate":"72","High school or less":"","Some college":"89","College graduate":"94"},{"x":"2012","Less than high school graduate":"52","High school graduate":"75","High school or less":"","Some college":"91","College graduate":"96"},{"x":"2013","Less than high school graduate":"54","High school graduate":"75","High school or less":"","Some college":"92","College graduate":"96"},{"x":"2014","Less than high school graduate":"55","High school graduate":"76","High school or less":"","Some college":"91","College graduate":"96"},{"x":"2015","Less than high school graduate":"62","High school graduate":"78","High school or less":"","Some college":"92","College graduate":"96"},{"x":"2016","Less than high school graduate":"68","High school graduate":"81","High school or less":"","Some college":"94","College graduate":"98"},{"x":"2018","Less than high school graduate":"65","High school graduate":"84","High school or less":"","Some college":"93","College graduate":"97"},{"x":"2019","Less than high school graduate":"71","High school graduate":"84","High school or less":"","Some college":"95","College graduate":"98"},{"x":"2021","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"86","Some college":"97","College graduate":"98"},{"x":"2023","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"90","Some college":"98","College graduate":"99"},{"x":"2024","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"93","Some college":"98","College graduate":"99"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#C2C98B","#949D48","#7591B7","#006699","#004A75","#002748","#C9D1E1","#9DAECB"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:54:00","2022-01-22T15:54:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":358,"legendOffsetY":380,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by education","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who use the internet, by education level","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311-chart'] = {"id":"a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Less than high school graduate":"19","High school graduate":"40","High school or less":"","Some college":"67","College graduate":"78"},{"x":"2001","Less than high school graduate":"21","High school graduate":"43","High school or less":"","Some college":"68","College graduate":"81"},{"x":"2002","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"48","High school or less":"","Some college":"73","College graduate":"83"},{"x":"2003","Less than high school graduate":"25","High school graduate":"51","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"85"},{"x":"2004","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"53","High school or less":"","Some college":"76","College graduate":"86"},{"x":"2005","Less than high school graduate":"32","High school graduate":"58","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"89"},{"x":"2006","Less than high school graduate":"37","High school graduate":"61","High school or less":"","Some college":"83","College graduate":"91"},{"x":"2007","Less than high school graduate":"40","High school graduate":"65","High school or less":"","Some college":"85","College graduate":"92"},{"x":"2008","Less than high school graduate":"38","High school graduate":"65","High school or less":"","Some college":"86","College graduate":"93"},{"x":"2009","Less than high school graduate":"40","High school graduate":"68","High school or less":"","Some college":"87","College graduate":"94"},{"x":"2010","Less than high school graduate":"41","High school graduate":"68","High school or less":"","Some college":"87","College graduate":"93"},{"x":"2011","Less than high school graduate":"43","High school graduate":"72","High school or less":"","Some college":"89","College graduate":"94"},{"x":"2012","Less than high school graduate":"52","High school graduate":"75","High school or less":"","Some college":"91","College graduate":"96"},{"x":"2013","Less than high school graduate":"54","High school graduate":"75","High school or less":"","Some college":"92","College graduate":"96"},{"x":"2014","Less than high school graduate":"55","High school graduate":"76","High school or less":"","Some college":"91","College graduate":"96"},{"x":"2015","Less than high school graduate":"62","High school graduate":"78","High school or less":"","Some college":"92","College graduate":"96"},{"x":"2016","Less than high school graduate":"68","High school graduate":"81","High school or less":"","Some college":"94","College graduate":"98"},{"x":"2018","Less than high school graduate":"65","High school graduate":"84","High school or less":"","Some college":"93","College graduate":"97"},{"x":"2019","Less than high school graduate":"71","High school graduate":"84","High school or less":"","Some college":"95","College graduate":"98"},{"x":"2021","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"86","Some college":"97","College graduate":"98"},{"x":"2023","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"90","Some college":"98","College graduate":"99"},{"x":"2024","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"93","Some college":"98","College graduate":"99"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#C2C98B","#949D48","#7591B7","#006699","#004A75","#002748","#C9D1E1","#9DAECB"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:54:00","2022-01-22T15:54:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":358,"legendOffsetY":380,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by education","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who use the internet, by education level","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b-chart'] = {"id":"1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Urban":"53","Suburban":"56","Rural":"42"},{"x":"2001","Urban":"55","Suburban":"59","Rural":"46"},{"x":"2002","Urban":"61","Suburban":"63","Rural":"49"},{"x":"2003","Urban":"64","Suburban":"65","Rural":"51"},{"x":"2004","Urban":"65","Suburban":"67","Rural":"53"},{"x":"2005","Urban":"69","Suburban":"70","Rural":"60"},{"x":"2006","Urban":"71","Suburban":"73","Rural":"62"},{"x":"2007","Urban":"75","Suburban":"77","Rural":"63"},{"x":"2008","Urban":"75","Suburban":"77","Rural":"63"},{"x":"2009","Urban":"73","Suburban":"76","Rural":"68"},{"x":"2010","Urban":"78","Suburban":"79","Rural":"69"},{"x":"2011","Urban":"80","Suburban":"81","Rural":"73"},{"x":"2012","Urban":"84","Suburban":"84","Rural":"75"},{"x":"2013","Urban":"86","Suburban":"85","Rural":"78"},{"x":"2014","Urban":"85","Suburban":"85","Rural":"79"},{"x":"2015","Urban":"87","Suburban":"88","Rural":"78"},{"x":"2016","Urban":"89","Suburban":"90","Rural":"81"},{"x":"2018","Urban":"92","Suburban":"90","Rural":"78"},{"x":"2019","Urban":"91","Suburban":"94","Rural":"85"},{"x":"2021","Urban":"95","Suburban":"94","Rural":"90"},{"x":"2023","Urban":"95","Suburban":"97","Rural":"93"},{"x":"2024","Urban":"96","Suburban":"98","Rural":"95"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yLabelPadding":27,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T16:19:00","2022-01-22T16:19:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":465,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by community type","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by community type","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown. ","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b-chart'] = {"id":"1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2000","Urban":"53","Suburban":"56","Rural":"42"},{"x":"2001","Urban":"55","Suburban":"59","Rural":"46"},{"x":"2002","Urban":"61","Suburban":"63","Rural":"49"},{"x":"2003","Urban":"64","Suburban":"65","Rural":"51"},{"x":"2004","Urban":"65","Suburban":"67","Rural":"53"},{"x":"2005","Urban":"69","Suburban":"70","Rural":"60"},{"x":"2006","Urban":"71","Suburban":"73","Rural":"62"},{"x":"2007","Urban":"75","Suburban":"77","Rural":"63"},{"x":"2008","Urban":"75","Suburban":"77","Rural":"63"},{"x":"2009","Urban":"73","Suburban":"76","Rural":"68"},{"x":"2010","Urban":"78","Suburban":"79","Rural":"69"},{"x":"2011","Urban":"80","Suburban":"81","Rural":"73"},{"x":"2012","Urban":"84","Suburban":"84","Rural":"75"},{"x":"2013","Urban":"86","Suburban":"85","Rural":"78"},{"x":"2014","Urban":"85","Suburban":"85","Rural":"79"},{"x":"2015","Urban":"87","Suburban":"88","Rural":"78"},{"x":"2016","Urban":"89","Suburban":"90","Rural":"81"},{"x":"2018","Urban":"92","Suburban":"90","Rural":"78"},{"x":"2019","Urban":"91","Suburban":"94","Rural":"85"},{"x":"2021","Urban":"95","Suburban":"94","Rural":"90"},{"x":"2023","Urban":"95","Suburban":"97","Rural":"93"},{"x":"2024","Urban":"96","Suburban":"98","Rural":"95"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yLabelPadding":27,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T16:19:00","2022-01-22T16:19:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":465,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Internet use by community type","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they use the internet, by community type","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown. ","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys conducted during that year.","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07-chart'] = {"id":"ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","U.S. adults":"1"},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","U.S. adults":"6"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","U.S. adults":"7"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","U.S. adults":"7"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","U.S. adults":"6"},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","U.S. adults":"6"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","U.S. adults":"8"},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","U.S. adults":"8"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","U.S. adults":"9"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","U.S. adults":"9"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","U.S. adults":"11"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","U.S. adults":"11"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","U.S. adults":"12"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","U.S. adults":"12"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","U.S. adults":"16"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","U.S. adults":"16"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","U.S. adults":"16"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","U.S. adults":"17"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","U.S. adults":"19"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","U.S. adults":"24"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","U.S. adults":"25"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","U.S. adults":"23"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","U.S. adults":"25"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","U.S. adults":"26"},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","U.S. adults":"25"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","U.S. adults":"29"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","U.S. adults":"29"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","U.S. adults":"33"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","U.S. adults":"37"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","U.S. adults":"36"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","U.S. adults":"41"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","U.S. adults":"42"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","U.S. adults":"42"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","U.S. adults":"43"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","U.S. adults":"46"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","U.S. adults":"44"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","U.S. adults":"51"},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","U.S. adults":"54"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","U.S. adults":"51"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","U.S. adults":"54"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","U.S. adults":"58"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","U.S. adults":"57"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","U.S. adults":"56"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","U.S. adults":"55"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","U.S. adults":"59"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","U.S. adults":"61"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","U.S. adults":"64"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","U.S. adults":"60"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","U.S. adults":"60"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","U.S. adults":"60"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","U.S. adults":"67"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","U.S. adults":"65"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","U.S. adults":"66"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","U.S. adults":"68"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","U.S. adults":"65"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","U.S. adults":"70"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","U.S. adults":"70"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","U.S. adults":"66"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","U.S. adults":"67"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","U.S. adults":"67"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","U.S. adults":"70"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","U.S. adults":"73"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","U.S. adults":"65"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","U.S. adults":"73"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","U.S. adults":"77"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","U.S. adults":"80"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","U.S. adults":"79"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#006699","#949d48"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T13:28:00","2022-01-22T13:28:27"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","showFirstLastPointsOnly":true,"labelPositionDX":8,"labelPositionDY":-15,"legendOrientation":"column","legendOffsetX":247,"legendOffsetY":340,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. ","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["U.S. adults"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendActive":false,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendAlignment":"center","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07-chart'] = {"id":"ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","U.S. adults":"1"},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","U.S. adults":"6"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","U.S. adults":"7"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","U.S. adults":"7"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","U.S. adults":"6"},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","U.S. adults":"6"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","U.S. adults":"8"},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","U.S. adults":"8"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","U.S. adults":"9"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","U.S. adults":"9"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","U.S. adults":"11"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","U.S. adults":"11"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","U.S. adults":"12"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","U.S. adults":"12"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","U.S. adults":"16"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","U.S. adults":"16"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","U.S. adults":"16"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","U.S. adults":"17"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","U.S. adults":"19"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","U.S. adults":"24"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","U.S. adults":"25"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","U.S. adults":"23"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","U.S. adults":"25"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","U.S. adults":"26"},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","U.S. adults":"25"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","U.S. adults":"29"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","U.S. adults":"29"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","U.S. adults":"33"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","U.S. adults":"37"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","U.S. adults":"36"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","U.S. adults":"41"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","U.S. adults":"42"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","U.S. adults":"42"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","U.S. adults":"43"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","U.S. adults":"46"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","U.S. adults":"44"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","U.S. adults":"51"},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","U.S. adults":"54"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","U.S. adults":"51"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","U.S. adults":"54"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","U.S. adults":"58"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","U.S. adults":"57"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","U.S. adults":"56"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","U.S. adults":"55"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","U.S. adults":"59"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","U.S. adults":"61"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","U.S. adults":"64"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","U.S. adults":"60"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","U.S. adults":"60"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","U.S. adults":"60"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","U.S. adults":"62"},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","U.S. adults":"67"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","U.S. adults":"65"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","U.S. adults":"66"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","U.S. adults":"68"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","U.S. adults":"65"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","U.S. adults":"70"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","U.S. adults":"70"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","U.S. adults":"66"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","U.S. adults":"67"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","U.S. adults":"67"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","U.S. adults":"70"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","U.S. adults":"73"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","U.S. adults":"65"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","U.S. adults":"73"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","U.S. adults":"77"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","U.S. adults":"80"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","U.S. adults":"79"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#006699","#949d48"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T13:28:00","2022-01-22T13:28:27"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","showFirstLastPointsOnly":true,"labelPositionDX":8,"labelPositionDY":-15,"legendOrientation":"column","legendOffsetX":247,"legendOffsetY":340,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024. ","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["U.S. adults"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendActive":false,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendAlignment":"center","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48-chart'] = {"id":"f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Ages 18-29":"1","30-49":"1","50-64":"0","65+":""},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","Ages 18-29":"7","30-49":"8","50-64":"5","65+":"1"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Ages 18-29":"9","30-49":"9","50-64":"6","65+":"1"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Ages 18-29":"10","30-49":"9","50-64":"7","65+":"1"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Ages 18-29":"8","30-49":"8","50-64":"5","65+":""},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Ages 18-29":"8","30-49":"9","50-64":"4","65+":"1"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Ages 18-29":"10","30-49":"9","50-64":"7","65+":"2"},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","Ages 18-29":"10","30-49":"10","50-64":"5","65+":"2"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Ages 18-29":"12","30-49":"11","50-64":"5","65+":"2"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Ages 18-29":"14","30-49":"10","50-64":"7","65+":"1"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Ages 18-29":"14","30-49":"13","50-64":"9","65+":"2"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Ages 18-29":"12","30-49":"14","50-64":"9","65+":"3"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Ages 18-29":"18","30-49":"19","50-64":"13","65+":"2"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Ages 18-29":"19","30-49":"17","50-64":"7","65+":"1"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Ages 18-29":"22","30-49":"18","50-64":"11","65+":"2"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Ages 18-29":"17","30-49":"14","50-64":"11","65+":"3"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Ages 18-29":"22","30-49":"20","50-64":"12","65+":"2"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Ages 18-29":"23","30-49":"20","50-64":"13","65+":"3"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Ages 18-29":"20","30-49":"19","50-64":"16","65+":"4"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Ages 18-29":"24","30-49":"19","50-64":"15","65+":"3"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Ages 18-29":"25","30-49":"21","50-64":"14","65+":"3"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Ages 18-29":"28","30-49":"25","50-64":"14","65+":"4"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Ages 18-29":"34","30-49":"28","50-64":"22","65+":"5"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Ages 18-29":"33","30-49":"31","50-64":"23","65+":"7"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Ages 18-29":"27","30-49":"30","50-64":"20","65+":"7"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Ages 18-29":"32","30-49":"31","50-64":"24","65+":"7"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Ages 18-29":"36","30-49":"32","50-64":"23","65+":"7"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Ages 18-29":"37","30-49":"35","50-64":"27","65+":"9"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Ages 18-29":"38","30-49":"37","50-64":"26","65+":"7"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Ages 18-29":"44","30-49":"39","50-64":"32","65+":"7"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Ages 18-29":"46","30-49":"45","50-64":"34","65+":"11"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Ages 18-29":"46","30-49":"43","50-64":"34","65+":"11"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Ages 18-29":"51","30-49":"48","50-64":"40","65+":"13"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Ages 18-29":"54","30-49":"47","50-64":"45","65+":"13"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Ages 18-29":"55","30-49":"51","50-64":"38","65+":"14"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Ages 18-29":"52","30-49":"54","50-64":"41","65+":"14"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Ages 18-29":"61","30-49":"54","50-64":"41","65+":"16"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Ages 18-29":"58","30-49":"55","50-64":"40","65+":"15"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","Ages 18-29":"66","30-49":"60","50-64":"50","65+":"17"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Ages 18-29":"64","30-49":"63","50-64":"47","65+":"21"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Ages 18-29":"69","30-49":"68","50-64":"49","65+":"19"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Ages 18-29":"70","30-49":"67","50-64":"55","65+":"27"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Ages 18-29":"73","30-49":"68","50-64":"52","65+":"24"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Ages 18-29":"72","30-49":"68","50-64":"51","65+":"24"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Ages 18-29":"67","30-49":"63","50-64":"52","65+":"26"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Ages 18-29":"74","30-49":"71","50-64":"60","65+":"30"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Ages 18-29":"74","30-49":"75","50-64":"58","65+":"31"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Ages 18-29":"78","30-49":"69","50-64":"61","65+":"29"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"67","50-64":"56","65+":"25"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Ages 18-29":"79","30-49":"70","50-64":"57","65+":"27"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Ages 18-29":"76","30-49":"74","50-64":"62","65+":"30"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Ages 18-29":"78","30-49":"68","50-64":"56","65+":"27"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"71","50-64":"58","65+":"27"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Ages 18-29":"71","30-49":"71","50-64":"63","65+":"33"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Ages 18-29":"72","30-49":"72","50-64":"57","65+":"28"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Ages 18-29":"76","30-49":"70","50-64":"60","65+":"30"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Ages 18-29":"72","30-49":"74","50-64":"65","65+":"35"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"77","50-64":"62","65+":"39"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Ages 18-29":"76","30-49":"78","50-64":"66","65+":"41"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"74","50-64":"62","65+":"41"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Ages 18-29":"80","30-49":"78","50-64":"69","65+":"43"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Ages 18-29":"81","30-49":"77","50-64":"68","65+":"47"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"73","50-64":"66","65+":"40"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"76","50-64":"62","65+":"48"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"74","50-64":"67","65+":"47"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Ages 18-29":"80","30-49":"78","50-64":"66","65+":"49"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"81","50-64":"75","65+":"51"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Ages 18-29":"67","30-49":"70","50-64":"68","65+":"50"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"77","50-64":"79","65+":"59"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Ages 18-29":"70","30-49":"86","50-64":"79","65+":"64"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Ages 18-29":"78","30-49":"87","50-64":"81","65+":"70"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"87","50-64":"82","65+":"70"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":2000,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2023","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:38:00","2022-01-22T01:00:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":445,"legendOffsetY":409,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by age","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by age","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a> The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48-chart'] = {"id":"f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Ages 18-29":"1","30-49":"1","50-64":"0","65+":""},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","Ages 18-29":"7","30-49":"8","50-64":"5","65+":"1"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Ages 18-29":"9","30-49":"9","50-64":"6","65+":"1"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Ages 18-29":"10","30-49":"9","50-64":"7","65+":"1"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Ages 18-29":"8","30-49":"8","50-64":"5","65+":""},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Ages 18-29":"8","30-49":"9","50-64":"4","65+":"1"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Ages 18-29":"10","30-49":"9","50-64":"7","65+":"2"},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","Ages 18-29":"10","30-49":"10","50-64":"5","65+":"2"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Ages 18-29":"12","30-49":"11","50-64":"5","65+":"2"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Ages 18-29":"14","30-49":"10","50-64":"7","65+":"1"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Ages 18-29":"14","30-49":"13","50-64":"9","65+":"2"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Ages 18-29":"12","30-49":"14","50-64":"9","65+":"3"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Ages 18-29":"18","30-49":"19","50-64":"13","65+":"2"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Ages 18-29":"19","30-49":"17","50-64":"7","65+":"1"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Ages 18-29":"22","30-49":"18","50-64":"11","65+":"2"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Ages 18-29":"17","30-49":"14","50-64":"11","65+":"3"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Ages 18-29":"22","30-49":"20","50-64":"12","65+":"2"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Ages 18-29":"23","30-49":"20","50-64":"13","65+":"3"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Ages 18-29":"20","30-49":"19","50-64":"16","65+":"4"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Ages 18-29":"24","30-49":"19","50-64":"15","65+":"3"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Ages 18-29":"25","30-49":"21","50-64":"14","65+":"3"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Ages 18-29":"28","30-49":"25","50-64":"14","65+":"4"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Ages 18-29":"34","30-49":"28","50-64":"22","65+":"5"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Ages 18-29":"33","30-49":"31","50-64":"23","65+":"7"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Ages 18-29":"27","30-49":"30","50-64":"20","65+":"7"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Ages 18-29":"32","30-49":"31","50-64":"24","65+":"7"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Ages 18-29":"36","30-49":"32","50-64":"23","65+":"7"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Ages 18-29":"37","30-49":"35","50-64":"27","65+":"9"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Ages 18-29":"38","30-49":"37","50-64":"26","65+":"7"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Ages 18-29":"44","30-49":"39","50-64":"32","65+":"7"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Ages 18-29":"46","30-49":"45","50-64":"34","65+":"11"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Ages 18-29":"46","30-49":"43","50-64":"34","65+":"11"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Ages 18-29":"51","30-49":"48","50-64":"40","65+":"13"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Ages 18-29":"54","30-49":"47","50-64":"45","65+":"13"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Ages 18-29":"55","30-49":"51","50-64":"38","65+":"14"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Ages 18-29":"52","30-49":"54","50-64":"41","65+":"14"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Ages 18-29":"61","30-49":"54","50-64":"41","65+":"16"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Ages 18-29":"58","30-49":"55","50-64":"40","65+":"15"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","Ages 18-29":"66","30-49":"60","50-64":"50","65+":"17"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Ages 18-29":"64","30-49":"63","50-64":"47","65+":"21"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Ages 18-29":"69","30-49":"68","50-64":"49","65+":"19"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Ages 18-29":"70","30-49":"67","50-64":"55","65+":"27"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Ages 18-29":"73","30-49":"68","50-64":"52","65+":"24"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Ages 18-29":"72","30-49":"68","50-64":"51","65+":"24"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Ages 18-29":"67","30-49":"63","50-64":"52","65+":"26"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Ages 18-29":"74","30-49":"71","50-64":"60","65+":"30"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Ages 18-29":"74","30-49":"75","50-64":"58","65+":"31"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Ages 18-29":"78","30-49":"69","50-64":"61","65+":"29"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"67","50-64":"56","65+":"25"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Ages 18-29":"79","30-49":"70","50-64":"57","65+":"27"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Ages 18-29":"76","30-49":"74","50-64":"62","65+":"30"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Ages 18-29":"78","30-49":"68","50-64":"56","65+":"27"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"71","50-64":"58","65+":"27"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Ages 18-29":"71","30-49":"71","50-64":"63","65+":"33"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Ages 18-29":"72","30-49":"72","50-64":"57","65+":"28"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Ages 18-29":"76","30-49":"70","50-64":"60","65+":"30"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Ages 18-29":"72","30-49":"74","50-64":"65","65+":"35"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"77","50-64":"62","65+":"39"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Ages 18-29":"76","30-49":"78","50-64":"66","65+":"41"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"74","50-64":"62","65+":"41"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Ages 18-29":"80","30-49":"78","50-64":"69","65+":"43"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Ages 18-29":"81","30-49":"77","50-64":"68","65+":"47"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"73","50-64":"66","65+":"40"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"76","50-64":"62","65+":"48"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Ages 18-29":"75","30-49":"74","50-64":"67","65+":"47"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Ages 18-29":"80","30-49":"78","50-64":"66","65+":"49"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"81","50-64":"75","65+":"51"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Ages 18-29":"67","30-49":"70","50-64":"68","65+":"50"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"77","50-64":"79","65+":"59"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Ages 18-29":"70","30-49":"86","50-64":"79","65+":"64"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Ages 18-29":"78","30-49":"87","50-64":"81","65+":"70"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Ages 18-29":"77","30-49":"87","50-64":"82","65+":"70"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":2000,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2023","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:38:00","2022-01-22T01:00:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":445,"legendOffsetY":409,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by age","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by age","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a> The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553-chart'] = {"id":"bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","White":"1","Black":"1","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","White":"8","Black":"3","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","White":"7","Black":"6","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","White":"6","Black":"3","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","White":"7","Black":"","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","White":"8","Black":"5","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","White":"9","Black":"5","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","White":"9","Black":"5","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","White":"11","Black":"6","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","White":"11","Black":"6","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","White":"14","Black":"12","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","White":"13","Black":"7","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","White":"15","Black":"11","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","White":"13","Black":"4","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","White":"16","Black":"7","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","White":"17","Black":"7","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","White":"17","Black":"8","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","White":"18","Black":"9","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","White":"18","Black":"12","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","White":"20","Black":"12","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","White":"25","Black":"13","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","White":"25","Black":"20","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","White":"25","Black":"10","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","White":"26","Black":"14","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","White":"27","Black":"16","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","White":"28","Black":"","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","White":"32","Black":"13","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","White":"30","Black":"14","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","White":"34","Black":"18","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","White":"39","Black":"24","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","White":"38","Black":"22","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","White":"42","Black":"24","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","White":"40","Black":"35","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","White":"43","Black":"32","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","White":"44","Black":"34","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","White":"48","Black":"33","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","White":"45","Black":"37","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","White":"51","Black":"42","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","White":"56","Black":"38","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","White":"53","Black":"41","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","White":"56","Black":"41","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","White":"57","Black":"48","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","White":"57","Black":"46","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","White":"59","Black":"39","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","White":"59","Black":"43","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","White":"64","Black":"43","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","White":"65","Black":"","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","White":"68","Black":"51","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","White":"63","Black":"50","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","White":"63","Black":"49","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","White":"66","Black":"54","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","White":"64","Black":"50","Hispanic":"49","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","White":"65","Black":"49","Hispanic":"43","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","White":"66","Black":"51","Hispanic":"49","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","White":"65","Black":"49","Hispanic":"46","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","White":"66","Black":"49","Hispanic":"51","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","White":"67","Black":"60","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","White":"69","Black":"57","Hispanic":"44","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","White":"70","Black":"54","Hispanic":"51","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","White":"72","Black":"60","Hispanic":"47","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","White":"70","Black":"53","Hispanic":"49","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","White":"74","Black":"64","Hispanic":"53","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","White":"74","Black":"62","Hispanic":"56","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","White":"70","Black":"52","Hispanic":"50","Asian* ":""},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","White":"71","Black":"56","Hispanic":"53","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","White":"73","Black":"55","Hispanic":"47","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","White":"75","Black":"66","Hispanic":"47","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","White":"78","Black":"65","Hispanic":"58","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/18\/2018","White":"72","Black":"57","Hispanic":"47","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","White":"79","Black":"66","Hispanic":"61","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","White":"80","Black":"71","Hispanic":"65","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","White":"83","Black":"68","Hispanic":"75","Asian* ":"84"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","White":"83","Black":"73","Hispanic":"73","Asian* ":"81"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:45:00","2022-01-22T15:45:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":464,"legendOffsetY":417,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by race and ethnicity","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by race and ethnicity","metaNote":"* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only.\u00a0<br>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["White","Black","Hispanic","Asian* "],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553-chart'] = {"id":"bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","White":"1","Black":"1","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","White":"8","Black":"3","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","White":"7","Black":"6","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","White":"6","Black":"3","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","White":"7","Black":"","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","White":"8","Black":"5","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","White":"9","Black":"5","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","White":"9","Black":"5","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","White":"11","Black":"6","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","White":"11","Black":"6","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","White":"14","Black":"12","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","White":"13","Black":"7","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","White":"15","Black":"11","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","White":"13","Black":"4","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","White":"16","Black":"7","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","White":"17","Black":"7","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","White":"17","Black":"8","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","White":"18","Black":"9","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","White":"18","Black":"12","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","White":"20","Black":"12","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","White":"25","Black":"13","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","White":"25","Black":"20","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","White":"25","Black":"10","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","White":"26","Black":"14","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","White":"27","Black":"16","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","White":"28","Black":"","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","White":"32","Black":"13","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","White":"30","Black":"14","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","White":"34","Black":"18","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","White":"39","Black":"24","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","White":"38","Black":"22","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","White":"42","Black":"24","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","White":"40","Black":"35","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","White":"43","Black":"32","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","White":"44","Black":"34","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","White":"48","Black":"33","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","White":"45","Black":"37","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","White":"51","Black":"42","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","White":"56","Black":"38","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","White":"53","Black":"41","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","White":"56","Black":"41","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","White":"57","Black":"48","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","White":"57","Black":"46","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","White":"59","Black":"39","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","White":"59","Black":"43","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","White":"64","Black":"43","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","White":"65","Black":"","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","White":"68","Black":"51","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","White":"63","Black":"50","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","White":"63","Black":"49","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","White":"66","Black":"54","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","White":"64","Black":"50","Hispanic":"49","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","White":"65","Black":"49","Hispanic":"43","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","White":"66","Black":"51","Hispanic":"49","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","White":"65","Black":"49","Hispanic":"46","Asian* ":""},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","White":"66","Black":"49","Hispanic":"51","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","White":"67","Black":"60","Hispanic":"","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","White":"69","Black":"57","Hispanic":"44","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","White":"70","Black":"54","Hispanic":"51","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","White":"72","Black":"60","Hispanic":"47","Asian* ":""},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","White":"70","Black":"53","Hispanic":"49","Asian* ":""},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","White":"74","Black":"64","Hispanic":"53","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","White":"74","Black":"62","Hispanic":"56","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","White":"70","Black":"52","Hispanic":"50","Asian* ":""},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","White":"71","Black":"56","Hispanic":"53","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","White":"73","Black":"55","Hispanic":"47","Asian* ":""},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","White":"75","Black":"66","Hispanic":"47","Asian* ":""},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","White":"78","Black":"65","Hispanic":"58","Asian* ":""},{"x":"1\/18\/2018","White":"72","Black":"57","Hispanic":"47","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","White":"79","Black":"66","Hispanic":"61","Asian* ":""},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","White":"80","Black":"71","Hispanic":"65","Asian* ":""},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","White":"83","Black":"68","Hispanic":"75","Asian* ":"84"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","White":"83","Black":"73","Hispanic":"73","Asian* ":"81"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:45:00","2022-01-22T15:45:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":464,"legendOffsetY":417,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by race and ethnicity","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by race and ethnicity","metaNote":"* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only.\u00a0<br>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["White","Black","Hispanic","Asian* "],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3-chart'] = {"id":"dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Men":"1","Women":"1"},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","Men":"7","Women":"5"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Men":"8","Women":"6"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Men":"9","Women":"5"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Men":"7","Women":"5"},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Men":"8","Women":"5"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Men":"11","Women":"4"},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","Men":"9","Women":"6"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Men":"10","Women":"7"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Men":"10","Women":"7"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Men":"12","Women":"9"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Men":"12","Women":"9"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Men":"17","Women":"12"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Men":"15","Women":"9"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Men":"18","Women":"11"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Men":"14","Women":"11"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Men":"18","Women":"13"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Men":"18","Women":"14"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Men":"19","Women":"13"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Men":"19","Women":"14"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Men":"19","Women":"15"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Men":"22","Women":"17"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Men":"27","Women":"21"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Men":"30","Women":"22"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Men":"27","Women":"20"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Men":"28","Women":"23"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Men":"29","Women":"23"},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","Men":"27","Women":"24"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Men":"31","Women":"27"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Men":"31","Women":"28"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Men":"36","Women":"30"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Men":"40","Women":"34"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Men":"39","Women":"32"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Men":"42","Women":"39"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Men":"45","Women":"39"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Men":"46","Women":"39"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Men":"47","Women":"40"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Men":"49","Women":"43"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Men":"47","Women":"42"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","Men":"54","Women":"49"},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","Men":"58","Women":"51"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Men":"55","Women":"48"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Men":"57","Women":"52"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Men":"58","Women":"58"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Men":"59","Women":"54"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Men":"61","Women":"52"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Men":"56","Women":"54"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Men":"63","Women":"61"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Men":"62","Women":"61"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Men":"64","Women":"60"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Men":"61","Women":"58"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Men":"65","Women":"58"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Men":"64","Women":"64"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Men":"62","Women":"59"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Men":"60","Women":"61"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Men":"65","Women":"60"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Men":"60","Women":"60"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Men":"65","Women":"59"},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","Men":"67","Women":"67"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Men":"66","Women":"64"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Men":"66","Women":"66"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Men":"68","Women":"67"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Men":"65","Women":"66"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Men":"71","Women":"69"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Men":"70","Women":"70"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Men":"65","Women":"66"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Men":"67","Women":"67"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Men":"67","Women":"67"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Men":"72","Women":"68"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Men":"74","Women":"72"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Men":"66","Women":"64"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Men":"73","Women":"73"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Men":"77","Women":"77"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Men":"79","Women":"80"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Men":"80","Women":"79"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#7591B7","#006699","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T11:07:00","2022-01-22T11:07:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":468,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#fff","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by gender","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by gender","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Men","Women"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3-chart'] = {"id":"dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Men":"1","Women":"1"},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","Men":"7","Women":"5"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Men":"8","Women":"6"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Men":"9","Women":"5"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Men":"7","Women":"5"},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Men":"8","Women":"5"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Men":"11","Women":"4"},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","Men":"9","Women":"6"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Men":"10","Women":"7"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Men":"10","Women":"7"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Men":"12","Women":"9"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Men":"12","Women":"9"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Men":"17","Women":"12"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Men":"15","Women":"9"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Men":"18","Women":"11"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Men":"14","Women":"11"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Men":"18","Women":"13"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Men":"18","Women":"14"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Men":"19","Women":"13"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Men":"19","Women":"14"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Men":"19","Women":"15"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Men":"22","Women":"17"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Men":"27","Women":"21"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Men":"30","Women":"22"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Men":"27","Women":"20"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Men":"28","Women":"23"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Men":"29","Women":"23"},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","Men":"27","Women":"24"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Men":"31","Women":"27"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Men":"31","Women":"28"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Men":"36","Women":"30"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Men":"40","Women":"34"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Men":"39","Women":"32"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Men":"42","Women":"39"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Men":"45","Women":"39"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Men":"46","Women":"39"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Men":"47","Women":"40"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Men":"49","Women":"43"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Men":"47","Women":"42"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","Men":"54","Women":"49"},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","Men":"58","Women":"51"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Men":"55","Women":"48"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Men":"57","Women":"52"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Men":"58","Women":"58"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Men":"59","Women":"54"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Men":"61","Women":"52"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Men":"56","Women":"54"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Men":"63","Women":"61"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Men":"62","Women":"61"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Men":"64","Women":"60"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Men":"61","Women":"58"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Men":"65","Women":"58"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Men":"64","Women":"64"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Men":"62","Women":"59"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Men":"60","Women":"61"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Men":"65","Women":"60"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Men":"60","Women":"60"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Men":"65","Women":"59"},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","Men":"67","Women":"67"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Men":"66","Women":"64"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Men":"66","Women":"66"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Men":"68","Women":"67"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Men":"65","Women":"66"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Men":"71","Women":"69"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Men":"70","Women":"70"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Men":"65","Women":"66"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Men":"67","Women":"67"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Men":"67","Women":"67"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Men":"72","Women":"68"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Men":"74","Women":"72"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Men":"66","Women":"64"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Men":"73","Women":"73"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Men":"77","Women":"77"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Men":"79","Women":"80"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Men":"80","Women":"79"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#7591B7","#006699","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T11:07:00","2022-01-22T11:07:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":468,"legendOffsetY":360,"legendBorderStroke":"#fff","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by gender","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by gender","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Men","Women"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0-chart'] = {"id":"4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Less than $30,000":"0","$30,000- $49,999":"0","$50,000- $74,999":"1","$75,000+":"2","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Less than $30,000":"2","$30,000- $49,999":"4","$50,000- $74,999":"8","$75,000+":"20","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Less than $30,000":"3","$30,000- $49,999":"8","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"16","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Less than $30,000":"2","$30,000- $49,999":"5","$50,000- $74,999":"8","$75,000+":"14","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Less than $30,000":"3","$30,000- $49,999":"4","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"5","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"19","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"7","$50,000- $74,999":"11","$75,000+":"18","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"7","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"23","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"6","$50,000- $74,999":"11","$75,000+":"22","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Less than $30,000":"5","$30,000- $49,999":"8","$50,000- $74,999":"13","$75,000+":"25","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"10","$50,000- $74,999":"14","$75,000+":"23","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Less than $30,000":"6","$30,000- $49,999":"11","$50,000- $74,999":"26","$75,000+":"32","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"10","$50,000- $74,999":"12","$75,000+":"26","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"13","$50,000- $74,999":"16","$75,000+":"34","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Less than $30,000":"5","$30,000- $49,999":"12","$50,000- $74,999":"16","$75,000+":"27","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"11","$50,000- $74,999":"22","$75,000+":"32","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"11","$50,000- $74,999":"22","$75,000+":"33","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"14","$50,000- $74,999":"25","$75,000+":"30","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"14","$50,000- $74,999":"21","$75,000+":"37","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Less than $30,000":"8","$30,000- $49,999":"14","$50,000- $74,999":"22","$75,000+":"38","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Less than $30,000":"9","$30,000- $49,999":"16","$50,000- $74,999":"25","$75,000+":"42","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Less than $30,000":"10","$30,000- $49,999":"23","$50,000- $74,999":"36","$75,000+":"46","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Less than $30,000":"13","$30,000- $49,999":"25","$50,000- $74,999":"27","$75,000+":"49","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Less than $30,000":"12","$30,000- $49,999":"18","$50,000- $74,999":"31","$75,000+":"48","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Less than $30,000":"12","$30,000- $49,999":"19","$50,000- $74,999":"35","$75,000+":"48","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Less than $30,000":"13","$30,000- $49,999":"25","$50,000- $74,999":"34","$75,000+":"54","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","Less than $30,000":"12","$30,000- $49,999":"24","$50,000- $74,999":"37","$75,000+":"50","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Less than $30,000":"15","$30,000- $49,999":"27","$50,000- $74,999":"32","$75,000+":"58","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Less than $30,000":"15","$30,000- $49,999":"27","$50,000- $74,999":"38","$75,000+":"56","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Less than $30,000":"18","$30,000- $49,999":"29","$50,000- $74,999":"44","$75,000+":"63","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Less than $30,000":"21","$30,000- $49,999":"30","$50,000- $74,999":"46","$75,000+":"64","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Less than $30,000":"17","$30,000- $49,999":"30","$50,000- $74,999":"52","$75,000+":"63","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Less than $30,000":"22","$30,000- $49,999":"32","$50,000- $74,999":"51","$75,000+":"67","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Less than $30,000":"29","$30,000- $49,999":"40","$50,000- $74,999":"52","$75,000+":"69","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Less than $30,000":"22","$30,000- $49,999":"44","$50,000- $74,999":"49","$75,000+":"68","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Less than $30,000":"22","$30,000- $49,999":"39","$50,000- $74,999":"56","$75,000+":"74","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Less than $30,000":"26","$30,000- $49,999":"44","$50,000- $74,999":"50","$75,000+":"77","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Less than $30,000":"24","$30,000- $49,999":"46","$50,000- $74,999":"61","$75,000+":"73","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","Less than $30,000":"40","$30,000- $49,999":"52","$50,000- $74,999":"69","$75,000+":"78","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Less than $30,000":"28","$30,000- $49,999":"51","$50,000- $74,999":"61","$75,000+":"77","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Less than $30,000":"31","$30,000- $49,999":"53","$50,000- $74,999":"67","$75,000+":"82","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Less than $30,000":"38","$30,000- $49,999":"59","$50,000- $74,999":"68","$75,000+":"79","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Less than $30,000":"36","$30,000- $49,999":"53","$50,000- $74,999":"71","$75,000+":"83","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Less than $30,000":"31","$30,000- $49,999":"61","$50,000- $74,999":"73","$75,000+":"85","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Less than $30,000":"33","$30,000- $49,999":"57","$50,000- $74,999":"69","$75,000+":"83","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Less than $30,000":"39","$30,000- $49,999":"61","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"85","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"53","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Less than $30,000":"42","$30,000- $49,999":"66","$50,000- $74,999":"82","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Less than $30,000":"41","$30,000- $49,999":"62","$50,000- $74,999":"78","$75,000+":"83","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"61","$50,000- $74,999":"74","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Less than $30,000":"42","$30,000- $49,999":"65","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Less than $30,000":"40","$30,000- $49,999":"64","$50,000- $74,999":"80","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Less than $30,000":"42","$30,000- $49,999":"66","$50,000- $74,999":"75","$75,000+":"89","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Less than $30,000":"41","$30,000- $49,999":"65","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Less than $30,000":"40","$30,000- $49,999":"70","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Less than $30,000":"41","$30,000- $49,999":"65","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"89","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","Less than $30,000":"47","$30,000- $49,999":"67","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"64","$50,000- $74,999":"82","$75,000+":"91","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Less than $30,000":"46","$30,000- $49,999":"68","$50,000- $74,999":"85","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Less than $30,000":"47","$30,000- $49,999":"71","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"90","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Less than $30,000":"46","$30,000- $49,999":"69","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"89","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Less than $30,000":"54","$30,000- $49,999":"70","$50,000- $74,999":"84","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Less than $30,000":"52","$30,000- $49,999":"71","$50,000- $74,999":"85","$75,000+":"91","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Less than $30,000":"44","$30,000- $49,999":"72","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"90","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Less than $30,000":"47","$30,000- $49,999":"64","$50,000- $74,999":"78","$75,000+":"89","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"68","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Less than $30,000":"49","$30,000- $49,999":"73","$50,000- $74,999":"80","$75,000+":"91","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Less than $30,000":"53","$30,000- $49,999":"71","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"93","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"67","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Less than $30,000":"56","$30,000- $49,999":"72","$50,000- $74,999":"87","$75,000+":"92","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Less than $30,000":"57","$30,000- $49,999":"74","$50,000- $74,999":"87","$75,000+":"92","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"57","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"76","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"88","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"95"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"57","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"78","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"88","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"92"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T16:46:00","2022-01-11T16:46:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":17}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"flex-start","legendOffsetX":496,"legendOffsetY":350,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by income","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by annual household income","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0-chart'] = {"id":"4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Less than $30,000":"0","$30,000- $49,999":"0","$50,000- $74,999":"1","$75,000+":"2","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Less than $30,000":"2","$30,000- $49,999":"4","$50,000- $74,999":"8","$75,000+":"20","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Less than $30,000":"3","$30,000- $49,999":"8","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"16","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Less than $30,000":"2","$30,000- $49,999":"5","$50,000- $74,999":"8","$75,000+":"14","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Less than $30,000":"3","$30,000- $49,999":"4","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"5","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"19","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"7","$50,000- $74,999":"11","$75,000+":"18","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"7","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"23","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"6","$50,000- $74,999":"11","$75,000+":"22","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Less than $30,000":"5","$30,000- $49,999":"8","$50,000- $74,999":"13","$75,000+":"25","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Less than $30,000":"4","$30,000- $49,999":"10","$50,000- $74,999":"14","$75,000+":"23","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Less than $30,000":"6","$30,000- $49,999":"11","$50,000- $74,999":"26","$75,000+":"32","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"10","$50,000- $74,999":"12","$75,000+":"26","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"13","$50,000- $74,999":"16","$75,000+":"34","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Less than $30,000":"5","$30,000- $49,999":"12","$50,000- $74,999":"16","$75,000+":"27","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"11","$50,000- $74,999":"22","$75,000+":"32","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"11","$50,000- $74,999":"22","$75,000+":"33","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"14","$50,000- $74,999":"25","$75,000+":"30","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Less than $30,000":"7","$30,000- $49,999":"14","$50,000- $74,999":"21","$75,000+":"37","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Less than $30,000":"8","$30,000- $49,999":"14","$50,000- $74,999":"22","$75,000+":"38","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Less than $30,000":"9","$30,000- $49,999":"16","$50,000- $74,999":"25","$75,000+":"42","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Less than $30,000":"10","$30,000- $49,999":"23","$50,000- $74,999":"36","$75,000+":"46","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Less than $30,000":"13","$30,000- $49,999":"25","$50,000- $74,999":"27","$75,000+":"49","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Less than $30,000":"12","$30,000- $49,999":"18","$50,000- $74,999":"31","$75,000+":"48","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Less than $30,000":"12","$30,000- $49,999":"19","$50,000- $74,999":"35","$75,000+":"48","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Less than $30,000":"13","$30,000- $49,999":"25","$50,000- $74,999":"34","$75,000+":"54","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","Less than $30,000":"12","$30,000- $49,999":"24","$50,000- $74,999":"37","$75,000+":"50","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Less than $30,000":"15","$30,000- $49,999":"27","$50,000- $74,999":"32","$75,000+":"58","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Less than $30,000":"15","$30,000- $49,999":"27","$50,000- $74,999":"38","$75,000+":"56","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Less than $30,000":"18","$30,000- $49,999":"29","$50,000- $74,999":"44","$75,000+":"63","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Less than $30,000":"21","$30,000- $49,999":"30","$50,000- $74,999":"46","$75,000+":"64","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Less than $30,000":"17","$30,000- $49,999":"30","$50,000- $74,999":"52","$75,000+":"63","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Less than $30,000":"22","$30,000- $49,999":"32","$50,000- $74,999":"51","$75,000+":"67","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Less than $30,000":"29","$30,000- $49,999":"40","$50,000- $74,999":"52","$75,000+":"69","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Less than $30,000":"22","$30,000- $49,999":"44","$50,000- $74,999":"49","$75,000+":"68","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Less than $30,000":"22","$30,000- $49,999":"39","$50,000- $74,999":"56","$75,000+":"74","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Less than $30,000":"26","$30,000- $49,999":"44","$50,000- $74,999":"50","$75,000+":"77","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Less than $30,000":"24","$30,000- $49,999":"46","$50,000- $74,999":"61","$75,000+":"73","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","Less than $30,000":"40","$30,000- $49,999":"52","$50,000- $74,999":"69","$75,000+":"78","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Less than $30,000":"28","$30,000- $49,999":"51","$50,000- $74,999":"61","$75,000+":"77","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Less than $30,000":"31","$30,000- $49,999":"53","$50,000- $74,999":"67","$75,000+":"82","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Less than $30,000":"38","$30,000- $49,999":"59","$50,000- $74,999":"68","$75,000+":"79","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Less than $30,000":"36","$30,000- $49,999":"53","$50,000- $74,999":"71","$75,000+":"83","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Less than $30,000":"31","$30,000- $49,999":"61","$50,000- $74,999":"73","$75,000+":"85","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Less than $30,000":"33","$30,000- $49,999":"57","$50,000- $74,999":"69","$75,000+":"83","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Less than $30,000":"39","$30,000- $49,999":"61","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"85","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"53","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Less than $30,000":"42","$30,000- $49,999":"66","$50,000- $74,999":"82","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Less than $30,000":"41","$30,000- $49,999":"62","$50,000- $74,999":"78","$75,000+":"83","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"61","$50,000- $74,999":"74","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Less than $30,000":"42","$30,000- $49,999":"65","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Less than $30,000":"40","$30,000- $49,999":"64","$50,000- $74,999":"80","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Less than $30,000":"42","$30,000- $49,999":"66","$50,000- $74,999":"75","$75,000+":"89","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Less than $30,000":"41","$30,000- $49,999":"65","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Less than $30,000":"40","$30,000- $49,999":"70","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Less than $30,000":"41","$30,000- $49,999":"65","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"89","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","Less than $30,000":"47","$30,000- $49,999":"67","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"64","$50,000- $74,999":"82","$75,000+":"91","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Less than $30,000":"46","$30,000- $49,999":"68","$50,000- $74,999":"85","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Less than $30,000":"47","$30,000- $49,999":"71","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"90","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Less than $30,000":"46","$30,000- $49,999":"69","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"89","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Less than $30,000":"54","$30,000- $49,999":"70","$50,000- $74,999":"84","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Less than $30,000":"52","$30,000- $49,999":"71","$50,000- $74,999":"85","$75,000+":"91","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Less than $30,000":"44","$30,000- $49,999":"72","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"90","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Less than $30,000":"47","$30,000- $49,999":"64","$50,000- $74,999":"78","$75,000+":"89","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"68","$50,000- $74,999":"81","$75,000+":"88","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Less than $30,000":"49","$30,000- $49,999":"73","$50,000- $74,999":"80","$75,000+":"91","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Less than $30,000":"53","$30,000- $49,999":"71","$50,000- $74,999":"83","$75,000+":"93","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Less than $30,000":"45","$30,000- $49,999":"67","$50,000- $74,999":"79","$75,000+":"87","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Less than $30,000":"56","$30,000- $49,999":"72","$50,000- $74,999":"87","$75,000+":"92","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Less than $30,000":"57","$30,000- $49,999":"74","$50,000- $74,999":"87","$75,000+":"92","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"57","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"76","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"88","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"95"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"57","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"78","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"88","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"92"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T16:46:00","2022-01-11T16:46:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":17}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"flex-start","legendOffsetX":496,"legendOffsetY":350,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by income","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by annual household income","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51-chart'] = {"id":"bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"1","High school or less":"","Some college":"0","College graduate":"1"},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"2","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"8","College graduate":"11"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"2","High school graduate":"5","High school or less":"","Some college":"8","College graduate":"13"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"1","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"11","College graduate":"12"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"5","High school or less":"","Some college":"6","College graduate":"10"},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"8","College graduate":"11"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"6","High school or less":"","Some college":"9","College graduate":"12"},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"1","High school graduate":"5","High school or less":"","Some college":"11","College graduate":"14"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"11","College graduate":"17"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"11","College graduate":"16"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"6","High school or less":"","Some college":"14","College graduate":"18"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"7","High school or less":"","Some college":"15","College graduate":"17"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"10","High school or less":"","Some college":"20","College graduate":"24"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"9","High school graduate":"6","High school or less":"","Some college":"13","College graduate":"22"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"10","High school or less":"","Some college":"18","College graduate":"24"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"2","High school graduate":"7","High school or less":"","Some college":"15","College graduate":"23"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"12","High school or less":"","Some college":"17","College graduate":"26"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"12","High school or less":"","Some college":"18","College graduate":"27"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"5","High school graduate":"11","High school or less":"","Some college":"20","College graduate":"25"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"5","High school graduate":"10","High school or less":"","Some college":"24","College graduate":"24"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"12","High school or less":"","Some college":"20","College graduate":"29"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"9","High school graduate":"12","High school or less":"","Some college":"24","College graduate":"31"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"7","High school graduate":"16","High school or less":"","Some college":"31","College graduate":"40"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"10","High school graduate":"19","High school or less":"","Some college":"31","College graduate":"39"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"8","High school graduate":"16","High school or less":"","Some college":"29","College graduate":"38"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"6","High school graduate":"18","High school or less":"","Some college":"28","College graduate":"42"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"7","High school graduate":"14","High school or less":"","Some college":"31","College graduate":"47"},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"13","High school or less":"","Some college":"31","College graduate":"47"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"12","High school graduate":"19","High school or less":"","Some college":"34","College graduate":"47"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"9","High school graduate":"20","High school or less":"","Some college":"36","College graduate":"47"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"13","High school graduate":"23","High school or less":"","Some college":"39","College graduate":"52"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"13","High school graduate":"27","High school or less":"","Some college":"44","College graduate":"56"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"14","High school graduate":"25","High school or less":"","Some college":"44","College graduate":"55"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"19","High school graduate":"29","High school or less":"","Some college":"50","College graduate":"58"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"19","High school graduate":"30","High school or less":"","Some college":"49","College graduate":"63"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"17","High school graduate":"32","High school or less":"","Some college":"48","College graduate":"63"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"12","High school graduate":"31","High school or less":"","Some college":"52","College graduate":"66"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"17","High school graduate":"34","High school or less":"","Some college":"55","College graduate":"69"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"16","High school graduate":"32","High school or less":"","Some college":"53","College graduate":"68"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","Less than high school graduate":"26","High school graduate":"39","High school or less":"","Some college":"63","College graduate":"72"},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"43","High school or less":"","Some college":"63","College graduate":"75"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"21","High school graduate":"40","High school or less":"","Some college":"61","College graduate":"72"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"29","High school graduate":"39","High school or less":"","Some college":"64","College graduate":"78"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"48","High school or less":"","Some college":"68","College graduate":"78"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"44","High school or less":"","Some college":"67","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"20","High school graduate":"45","High school or less":"","Some college":"67","College graduate":"81"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"17","High school graduate":"43","High school or less":"","Some college":"65","College graduate":"84"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"51","High school or less":"","Some college":"69","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"46","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"86"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Less than high school graduate":"25","High school graduate":"54","High school or less":"","Some college":"71","College graduate":"84"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"45","High school or less":"","Some college":"73","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"28","High school graduate":"49","High school or less":"","Some college":"71","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"31","High school graduate":"51","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"86"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"49","High school or less":"","Some college":"72","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"50","High school or less":"","Some college":"71","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"51","High school or less":"","Some college":"76","College graduate":"80"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"48","High school or less":"","Some college":"71","College graduate":"83"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"52","High school or less":"","Some college":"73","College graduate":"85"},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"23","High school graduate":"56","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"87"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"25","High school graduate":"52","High school or less":"","Some college":"76","College graduate":"90"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"34","High school graduate":"55","High school or less":"","Some college":"74","College graduate":"87"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"29","High school graduate":"55","High school or less":"","Some college":"78","College graduate":"87"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"56","High school or less":"","Some college":"73","College graduate":"85"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Less than high school graduate":"37","High school graduate":"57","High school or less":"","Some college":"78","College graduate":"89"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Less than high school graduate":"28","High school graduate":"58","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"90"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"53","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"86"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Less than high school graduate":"30","High school graduate":"54","High school or less":"","Some college":"74","College graduate":"87"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"56","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"88"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"59","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"90"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Less than high school graduate":"34","High school graduate":"62","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"91"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"56","High school or less":"","Some college":"68","College graduate":"85"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Less than high school graduate":"46","High school graduate":"59","High school or less":"","Some college":"77","College graduate":"93"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"59","Some college":"80","College graduate":"94"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"65","Some college":"83","College graduate":"92"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"66","Some college":"83","College graduate":"91"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#C2C98B","#949D48","#7591B7","#006699","#004A75","#002748","#C9D1E1","#9DAECB"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:54:00","2022-01-22T15:54:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"flex-start","legendOffsetX":500,"legendOffsetY":370,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by education","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by education level","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51-chart'] = {"id":"bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"1","High school or less":"","Some college":"0","College graduate":"1"},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"2","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"8","College graduate":"11"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"2","High school graduate":"5","High school or less":"","Some college":"8","College graduate":"13"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"1","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"11","College graduate":"12"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"5","High school or less":"","Some college":"6","College graduate":"10"},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"8","College graduate":"11"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"6","High school or less":"","Some college":"9","College graduate":"12"},{"x":"11\/18\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"1","High school graduate":"5","High school or less":"","Some college":"11","College graduate":"14"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"11","College graduate":"17"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"4","High school or less":"","Some college":"11","College graduate":"16"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"6","High school or less":"","Some college":"14","College graduate":"18"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"7","High school or less":"","Some college":"15","College graduate":"17"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"3","High school graduate":"10","High school or less":"","Some college":"20","College graduate":"24"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"9","High school graduate":"6","High school or less":"","Some college":"13","College graduate":"22"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"10","High school or less":"","Some college":"18","College graduate":"24"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Less than high school graduate":"2","High school graduate":"7","High school or less":"","Some college":"15","College graduate":"23"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"12","High school or less":"","Some college":"17","College graduate":"26"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"12","High school or less":"","Some college":"18","College graduate":"27"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"5","High school graduate":"11","High school or less":"","Some college":"20","College graduate":"25"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"5","High school graduate":"10","High school or less":"","Some college":"24","College graduate":"24"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"4","High school graduate":"12","High school or less":"","Some college":"20","College graduate":"29"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Less than high school graduate":"9","High school graduate":"12","High school or less":"","Some college":"24","College graduate":"31"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"7","High school graduate":"16","High school or less":"","Some college":"31","College graduate":"40"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"10","High school graduate":"19","High school or less":"","Some college":"31","College graduate":"39"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"8","High school graduate":"16","High school or less":"","Some college":"29","College graduate":"38"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"6","High school graduate":"18","High school or less":"","Some college":"28","College graduate":"42"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"7","High school graduate":"14","High school or less":"","Some college":"31","College graduate":"47"},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"13","High school or less":"","Some college":"31","College graduate":"47"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"12","High school graduate":"19","High school or less":"","Some college":"34","College graduate":"47"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"9","High school graduate":"20","High school or less":"","Some college":"36","College graduate":"47"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"13","High school graduate":"23","High school or less":"","Some college":"39","College graduate":"52"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"13","High school graduate":"27","High school or less":"","Some college":"44","College graduate":"56"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Less than high school graduate":"14","High school graduate":"25","High school or less":"","Some college":"44","College graduate":"55"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"19","High school graduate":"29","High school or less":"","Some college":"50","College graduate":"58"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"19","High school graduate":"30","High school or less":"","Some college":"49","College graduate":"63"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"17","High school graduate":"32","High school or less":"","Some college":"48","College graduate":"63"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"12","High school graduate":"31","High school or less":"","Some college":"52","College graduate":"66"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"17","High school graduate":"34","High school or less":"","Some college":"55","College graduate":"69"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Less than high school graduate":"16","High school graduate":"32","High school or less":"","Some college":"53","College graduate":"68"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","Less than high school graduate":"26","High school graduate":"39","High school or less":"","Some college":"63","College graduate":"72"},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"43","High school or less":"","Some college":"63","College graduate":"75"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"21","High school graduate":"40","High school or less":"","Some college":"61","College graduate":"72"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"29","High school graduate":"39","High school or less":"","Some college":"64","College graduate":"78"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"48","High school or less":"","Some college":"68","College graduate":"78"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"44","High school or less":"","Some college":"67","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"20","High school graduate":"45","High school or less":"","Some college":"67","College graduate":"81"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Less than high school graduate":"17","High school graduate":"43","High school or less":"","Some college":"65","College graduate":"84"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"51","High school or less":"","Some college":"69","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"46","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"86"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Less than high school graduate":"25","High school graduate":"54","High school or less":"","Some college":"71","College graduate":"84"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"45","High school or less":"","Some college":"73","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"28","High school graduate":"49","High school or less":"","Some college":"71","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"31","High school graduate":"51","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"86"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"49","High school or less":"","Some college":"72","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"50","High school or less":"","Some college":"71","College graduate":"82"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"51","High school or less":"","Some college":"76","College graduate":"80"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"48","High school or less":"","Some college":"71","College graduate":"83"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"52","High school or less":"","Some college":"73","College graduate":"85"},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"23","High school graduate":"56","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"87"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"25","High school graduate":"52","High school or less":"","Some college":"76","College graduate":"90"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"34","High school graduate":"55","High school or less":"","Some college":"74","College graduate":"87"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"29","High school graduate":"55","High school or less":"","Some college":"78","College graduate":"87"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"56","High school or less":"","Some college":"73","College graduate":"85"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Less than high school graduate":"37","High school graduate":"57","High school or less":"","Some college":"78","College graduate":"89"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Less than high school graduate":"28","High school graduate":"58","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"90"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"53","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"86"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Less than high school graduate":"30","High school graduate":"54","High school or less":"","Some college":"74","College graduate":"87"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Less than high school graduate":"22","High school graduate":"56","High school or less":"","Some college":"75","College graduate":"88"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"59","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"90"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Less than high school graduate":"34","High school graduate":"62","High school or less":"","Some college":"80","College graduate":"91"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Less than high school graduate":"24","High school graduate":"56","High school or less":"","Some college":"68","College graduate":"85"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Less than high school graduate":"46","High school graduate":"59","High school or less":"","Some college":"77","College graduate":"93"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"59","Some college":"80","College graduate":"94"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"65","Some college":"83","College graduate":"92"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"66","Some college":"83","College graduate":"91"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#C2C98B","#949D48","#7591B7","#006699","#004A75","#002748","#C9D1E1","#9DAECB"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:54:00","2022-01-22T15:54:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"flex-start","legendOffsetX":500,"legendOffsetY":370,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by education","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by education level","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54-chart'] = {"id":"8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Urban":"1","Suburban":"1","Rural":"0"},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","Urban":"7","Suburban":"7","Rural":"2"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Urban":"8","Suburban":"8","Rural":"3"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Urban":"9","Suburban":"8","Rural":"3"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Urban":"6","Suburban":"7","Rural":"3"},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Urban":"7","Suburban":"9","Rural":"2"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Urban":"9","Suburban":"9","Rural":"2"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Urban":"11","Suburban":"10","Rural":"4"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Urban":"9","Suburban":"11","Rural":"4"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Urban":"10","Suburban":"14","Rural":"4"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Urban":"12","Suburban":"13","Rural":"3"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Urban":"18","Suburban":"17","Rural":"6"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Urban":"16","Suburban":"13","Rural":"6"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Urban":"18","Suburban":"17","Rural":"6"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Urban":"16","Suburban":"13","Rural":"6"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Urban":"18","Suburban":"17","Rural":"8"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Urban":"19","Suburban":"17","Rural":"9"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Urban":"20","Suburban":"17","Rural":"8"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Urban":"18","Suburban":"20","Rural":"7"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Urban":"20","Suburban":"19","Rural":"9"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Urban":"21","Suburban":"23","Rural":"10"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Urban":"26","Suburban":"29","Rural":"10"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Urban":"27","Suburban":"29","Rural":"14"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Urban":"27","Suburban":"27","Rural":"12"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Urban":"29","Suburban":"29","Rural":"12"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Urban":"29","Suburban":"28","Rural":"16"},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","Urban":"29","Suburban":"29","Rural":"11"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Urban":"29","Suburban":"33","Rural":"19"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Urban":"32","Suburban":"33","Rural":"18"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Urban":"38","Suburban":"34","Rural":"21"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Urban":"41","Suburban":"40","Rural":"23"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Urban":"36","Suburban":"40","Rural":"23"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Urban":"42","Suburban":"46","Rural":"24"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Urban":"38","Suburban":"39","Rural":"19"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Urban":"45","Suburban":"47","Rural":"25"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Urban":"46","Suburban":"46","Rural":"28"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Urban":"47","Suburban":"51","Rural":"29"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Urban":"48","Suburban":"46","Rural":"32"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","Urban":"52","Suburban":"54","Rural":"35"},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","Urban":"60","Suburban":"56","Rural":"41"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Urban":"54","Suburban":"56","Rural":"34"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Urban":"56","Suburban":"59","Rural":"38"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Urban":"63","Suburban":"59","Rural":"43"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Urban":"57","Suburban":"62","Rural":"40"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Urban":"55","Suburban":"61","Rural":"44"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Urban":"54","Suburban":"57","Rural":"36"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Urban":"62","Suburban":"63","Rural":"42"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Urban":"58","Suburban":"60","Rural":"43"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Urban":"60","Suburban":"63","Rural":"50"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Urban":"60","Suburban":"64","Rural":"47"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Urban":"64","Suburban":"63","Rural":"52"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Urban":"67","Suburban":"69","Rural":"49"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Urban":"62","Suburban":"63","Rural":"51"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Urban":"61","Suburban":"65","Rural":"55"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Urban":"62","Suburban":"68","Rural":"52"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Urban":"62","Suburban":"63","Rural":"52"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Urban":"64","Suburban":"65","Rural":"55"},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","Urban":"74","Suburban":"69","Rural":"48"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Urban":"65","Suburban":"70","Rural":"53"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Urban":"67","Suburban":"70","Rural":"53"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Urban":"70","Suburban":"71","Rural":"55"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Urban":"64","Suburban":"67","Rural":"63"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Urban":"70","Suburban":"73","Rural":"62"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Urban":"70","Suburban":"74","Rural":"60"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Urban":"65","Suburban":"69","Rural":"58"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Urban":"68","Suburban":"72","Rural":"50"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Urban":"67","Suburban":"71","Rural":"56"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Urban":"72","Suburban":"71","Rural":"61"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Urban":"73","Suburban":"76","Rural":"63"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Urban":"67","Suburban":"70","Rural":"58"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Urban":"75","Suburban":"79","Rural":"63"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Urban":"77","Suburban":"79","Rural":"72"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Urban":"77","Suburban":"86","Rural":"73"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Urban":"76","Suburban":"85","Rural":"73"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T16:19:00","2022-01-22T16:19:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":455,"legendOffsetY":400,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by community type","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by community type","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54-chart'] = {"id":"8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54-chart","chartData":[{"x":"3\/31\/2000","Urban":"1","Suburban":"1","Rural":"0"},{"x":"3\/1\/2001","Urban":"7","Suburban":"7","Rural":"2"},{"x":"9\/10\/2001","Urban":"8","Suburban":"8","Rural":"3"},{"x":"9\/19\/2001","Urban":"9","Suburban":"8","Rural":"3"},{"x":"10\/1\/2001","Urban":"6","Suburban":"7","Rural":"3"},{"x":"10\/7\/2001","Urban":"7","Suburban":"9","Rural":"2"},{"x":"10\/18\/2001","Urban":"9","Suburban":"9","Rural":"2"},{"x":"12\/23\/2001","Urban":"11","Suburban":"10","Rural":"4"},{"x":"1\/31\/2002","Urban":"9","Suburban":"11","Rural":"4"},{"x":"5\/19\/2002","Urban":"10","Suburban":"14","Rural":"4"},{"x":"7\/26\/2002","Urban":"12","Suburban":"13","Rural":"3"},{"x":"10\/6\/2002","Urban":"18","Suburban":"17","Rural":"6"},{"x":"10\/27\/2002","Urban":"16","Suburban":"13","Rural":"6"},{"x":"11\/24\/2002","Urban":"18","Suburban":"17","Rural":"6"},{"x":"12\/22\/2002","Urban":"16","Suburban":"13","Rural":"6"},{"x":"3\/24\/2003","Urban":"18","Suburban":"17","Rural":"8"},{"x":"3\/25\/2003","Urban":"19","Suburban":"17","Rural":"9"},{"x":"5\/20\/2003","Urban":"20","Suburban":"17","Rural":"8"},{"x":"6\/24\/2003","Urban":"18","Suburban":"20","Rural":"7"},{"x":"8\/3\/2003","Urban":"20","Suburban":"19","Rural":"9"},{"x":"12\/14\/2003","Urban":"21","Suburban":"23","Rural":"10"},{"x":"3\/1\/2004","Urban":"26","Suburban":"29","Rural":"10"},{"x":"3\/17\/2004","Urban":"27","Suburban":"29","Rural":"14"},{"x":"6\/17\/2004","Urban":"27","Suburban":"27","Rural":"12"},{"x":"7\/3\/2004","Urban":"29","Suburban":"29","Rural":"12"},{"x":"11\/22\/2004","Urban":"29","Suburban":"28","Rural":"16"},{"x":"11\/30\/2004","Urban":"29","Suburban":"29","Rural":"11"},{"x":"2\/9\/2005","Urban":"29","Suburban":"33","Rural":"19"},{"x":"3\/21\/2005","Urban":"32","Suburban":"33","Rural":"18"},{"x":"6\/7\/2005","Urban":"38","Suburban":"34","Rural":"21"},{"x":"12\/8\/2005","Urban":"41","Suburban":"40","Rural":"23"},{"x":"12\/31\/2005","Urban":"36","Suburban":"40","Rural":"23"},{"x":"2\/6\/2006","Urban":"42","Suburban":"46","Rural":"24"},{"x":"3\/28\/2006","Urban":"38","Suburban":"39","Rural":"19"},{"x":"4\/6\/2006","Urban":"45","Suburban":"47","Rural":"25"},{"x":"8\/31\/2006","Urban":"46","Suburban":"46","Rural":"28"},{"x":"12\/4\/2006","Urban":"47","Suburban":"51","Rural":"29"},{"x":"12\/30\/2006","Urban":"48","Suburban":"46","Rural":"32"},{"x":"9\/5\/2007","Urban":"52","Suburban":"54","Rural":"35"},{"x":"12\/2\/2007","Urban":"60","Suburban":"56","Rural":"41"},{"x":"1\/13\/2008","Urban":"54","Suburban":"56","Rural":"34"},{"x":"5\/11\/2008","Urban":"56","Suburban":"59","Rural":"38"},{"x":"8\/10\/2008","Urban":"63","Suburban":"59","Rural":"43"},{"x":"8\/31\/2008","Urban":"57","Suburban":"62","Rural":"40"},{"x":"12\/4\/2008","Urban":"55","Suburban":"61","Rural":"44"},{"x":"12\/20\/2008","Urban":"54","Suburban":"57","Rural":"36"},{"x":"4\/19\/2009","Urban":"62","Suburban":"63","Rural":"42"},{"x":"6\/21\/2009","Urban":"58","Suburban":"60","Rural":"43"},{"x":"9\/14\/2009","Urban":"60","Suburban":"63","Rural":"50"},{"x":"12\/27\/2009","Urban":"60","Suburban":"64","Rural":"47"},{"x":"1\/19\/2010","Urban":"64","Suburban":"63","Rural":"52"},{"x":"5\/30\/2010","Urban":"67","Suburban":"69","Rural":"49"},{"x":"9\/13\/2010","Urban":"62","Suburban":"63","Rural":"51"},{"x":"11\/24\/2010","Urban":"61","Suburban":"65","Rural":"55"},{"x":"12\/21\/2010","Urban":"62","Suburban":"68","Rural":"52"},{"x":"5\/22\/2011","Urban":"62","Suburban":"63","Rural":"52"},{"x":"8\/26\/2011","Urban":"64","Suburban":"65","Rural":"55"},{"x":"1\/8\/2012","Urban":"74","Suburban":"69","Rural":"48"},{"x":"2\/19\/2012","Urban":"65","Suburban":"70","Rural":"53"},{"x":"4\/3\/2012","Urban":"67","Suburban":"70","Rural":"53"},{"x":"11\/10\/2012","Urban":"70","Suburban":"71","Rural":"55"},{"x":"12\/9\/2012","Urban":"64","Suburban":"67","Rural":"63"},{"x":"5\/19\/2013","Urban":"70","Suburban":"73","Rural":"62"},{"x":"9\/30\/2013","Urban":"70","Suburban":"74","Rural":"60"},{"x":"4\/12\/2015","Urban":"65","Suburban":"69","Rural":"58"},{"x":"7\/12\/2015","Urban":"68","Suburban":"72","Rural":"50"},{"x":"11\/15\/2015","Urban":"67","Suburban":"71","Rural":"56"},{"x":"4\/4\/2016","Urban":"72","Suburban":"71","Rural":"61"},{"x":"11\/6\/2016","Urban":"73","Suburban":"76","Rural":"63"},{"x":"1\/10\/2018","Urban":"67","Suburban":"70","Rural":"58"},{"x":"2\/7\/2019","Urban":"75","Suburban":"79","Rural":"63"},{"x":"2\/8\/2021","Urban":"77","Suburban":"79","Rural":"72"},{"x":"9\/5\/2023","Urban":"77","Suburban":"86","Rural":"73"},{"x":"6\/10\/2024","Urban":"76","Suburban":"85","Rural":"73"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"dateInputFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY","colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2000,2005,2010,2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T16:19:00","2022-01-22T16:19:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":455,"legendOffsetY":400,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Home broadband use by community type","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they subscribe to home broadband, by community type","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2000-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. The Center has used several different question wordings to identify broadband users in recent years, which may account for some variance in broadband adoption figures between 2015 and 2018. Our survey conducted in July 2015 used a directly comparable question wording to the one conducted in January 2018. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer or gave other responses are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2000-2024.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yMaxDomain":100,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeSize":3,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4-chart'] = {"id":"0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","U.S. adults":"8"},{"x":"2015","U.S. adults":"13"},{"x":"2016","U.S. adults":"12"},{"x":"2018","U.S. adults":"20"},{"x":"2019","U.S. adults":"17"},{"x":"2021","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"2023","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"2024","U.S. adults":"15"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#006699","#949d48"],"xMinDomain":2013,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","yTickLabelDX":-2,"plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T13:28:00","2022-01-11T13:28:27"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDX":8,"labelPositionDY":-15,"legendOrientation":"column","legendOffsetX":247,"legendOffsetY":340,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they do not use broadband at home but own smartphones","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["U.S. adults"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendActive":false,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendAlignment":"center","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4-chart'] = {"id":"0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","U.S. adults":"8"},{"x":"2015","U.S. adults":"13"},{"x":"2016","U.S. adults":"12"},{"x":"2018","U.S. adults":"20"},{"x":"2019","U.S. adults":"17"},{"x":"2021","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"2023","U.S. adults":"15"},{"x":"2024","U.S. adults":"15"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#006699","#949d48"],"xMinDomain":2013,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015,2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","yTickLabelDX":-2,"plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T13:28:00","2022-01-11T13:28:27"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDX":8,"labelPositionDY":-15,"legendOrientation":"column","legendOffsetX":247,"legendOffsetY":340,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who say they do not use broadband at home but own smartphones","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["U.S. adults"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendActive":false,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendAlignment":"center","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a-chart'] = {"id":"002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Ages 18-29":"12","30-49":"9","50-64":"7","65+":"3"},{"x":"2015","Ages 18-29":"19","30-49":"16","50-64":"11","65+":"7"},{"x":"2016","Ages 18-29":"17","30-49":"13","50-64":"11","65+":"7"},{"x":"2018","Ages 18-29":"28","30-49":"24","50-64":"16","65+":"10"},{"x":"2019","Ages 18-29":"22","30-49":"18","50-64":"14","65+":"12"},{"x":"2021","Ages 18-29":"28","30-49":"11","50-64":"13","65+":"12"},{"x":"2023","Ages 18-29":"20","30-49":"11","50-64":"14","65+":"16"},{"x":"2024","Ages 18-29":"21","30-49":"11","50-64":"14","65+":"17"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":2000,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:38:00","2022-01-11T01:00:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":395,"legendOffsetY":135,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by age","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by age","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.\u00a0","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a-chart'] = {"id":"002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Ages 18-29":"12","30-49":"9","50-64":"7","65+":"3"},{"x":"2015","Ages 18-29":"19","30-49":"16","50-64":"11","65+":"7"},{"x":"2016","Ages 18-29":"17","30-49":"13","50-64":"11","65+":"7"},{"x":"2018","Ages 18-29":"28","30-49":"24","50-64":"16","65+":"10"},{"x":"2019","Ages 18-29":"22","30-49":"18","50-64":"14","65+":"12"},{"x":"2021","Ages 18-29":"28","30-49":"11","50-64":"13","65+":"12"},{"x":"2023","Ages 18-29":"20","30-49":"11","50-64":"14","65+":"16"},{"x":"2024","Ages 18-29":"21","30-49":"11","50-64":"14","65+":"17"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":2000,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:38:00","2022-01-11T01:00:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":20}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":395,"legendOffsetY":135,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by age","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by age","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.\u00a0","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050-chart'] = {"id":"290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","White":"6","Black":"10","Hispanic":"16","Asian*":""},{"x":"2015","White":"10","Black":"19","Hispanic":"23","Asian*":""},{"x":"2016","White":"9","Black":"15","Hispanic":"23","Asian*":""},{"x":"2018","White":"14","Black":"24","Hispanic":"35","Asian*":""},{"x":"2019","White":"12","Black":"23","Hispanic":"25","Asian*":""},{"x":"2021","White":"12","Black":"17","Hispanic":"25","Asian*":""},{"x":"2023","White":"12","Black":"21","Hispanic":"20","Asian*":"14"},{"x":"2024","White":"12","Black":"19","Hispanic":"22","Asian*":"17"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:45:00","2022-01-11T15:45:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":415,"legendOffsetY":150,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by race and ethnicity","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by race and ethnicity ","metaNote":"* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only.\u00a0<br>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","pngUrl":"https:\/\/pewresearch-org-preprod.go-vip.co\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/chart-26d8637b-f8cc-4e16-891b-eadd0d251fad-1701442122112.png","pngId":30455,"independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["White","Black","Hispanic","Asian*"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050-chart'] = {"id":"290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","White":"6","Black":"10","Hispanic":"16","Asian*":""},{"x":"2015","White":"10","Black":"19","Hispanic":"23","Asian*":""},{"x":"2016","White":"9","Black":"15","Hispanic":"23","Asian*":""},{"x":"2018","White":"14","Black":"24","Hispanic":"35","Asian*":""},{"x":"2019","White":"12","Black":"23","Hispanic":"25","Asian*":""},{"x":"2021","White":"12","Black":"17","Hispanic":"25","Asian*":""},{"x":"2023","White":"12","Black":"21","Hispanic":"20","Asian*":"14"},{"x":"2024","White":"12","Black":"19","Hispanic":"22","Asian*":"17"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:45:00","2022-01-11T15:45:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":415,"legendOffsetY":150,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by race and ethnicity","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by race and ethnicity ","metaNote":"* Estimates for Asian adults are representative of English speakers only.\u00a0<br>Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. White, Black and Asian adults include those who report being only one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanic adults are of any race. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","pngUrl":"https:\/\/pewresearch-org-preprod.go-vip.co\/internet\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/chart-26d8637b-f8cc-4e16-891b-eadd0d251fad-1701442122112.png","pngId":30455,"independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["White","Black","Hispanic","Asian*"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d-chart'] = {"id":"69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Men":"9","Women":"8"},{"x":"2015","Men":"14","Women":"13"},{"x":"2016","Men":"12","Women":"12"},{"x":"2018","Men":"20","Women":"19"},{"x":"2019","Men":"17","Women":"16"},{"x":"2021","Men":"14","Women":"15"},{"x":"2023","Men":"15","Women":"14"},{"x":"2024","Men":"15","Women":"15"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#006699","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:48:00","2022-01-11T15:48:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":416,"legendOffsetY":230,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by gender","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by gender","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Men","Women"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d-chart'] = {"id":"69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Men":"9","Women":"8"},{"x":"2015","Men":"14","Women":"13"},{"x":"2016","Men":"12","Women":"12"},{"x":"2018","Men":"20","Women":"19"},{"x":"2019","Men":"17","Women":"16"},{"x":"2021","Men":"14","Women":"15"},{"x":"2023","Men":"15","Women":"14"},{"x":"2024","Men":"15","Women":"15"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#006699","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:48:00","2022-01-11T15:48:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":40}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":416,"legendOffsetY":230,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by gender","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by gender","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Men","Women"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c-chart'] = {"id":"a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Less than $30,000":"12","$30,000- $49,999":"9","$50,000- $74,999":"5","$75,000+":"5","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2015","Less than $30,000":"20","$30,000- $49,999":"15","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"6","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2016","Less than $30,000":"21","$30,000- $49,999":"12","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"5","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2018","Less than $30,000":"31","$30,000- $49,999":"22","$50,000- $74,999":"14","$75,000+":"9","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2019","Less than $30,000":"26","$30,000- $49,999":"20","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"6","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2021","Less than $30,000":"27","$30,000- $49,999":"19","$50,000- $74,999":"6","$75,000+":"6","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2023","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"28","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"19","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"9","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"4"},{"x":"2024","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"31","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"17","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"9","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"6"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":60,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:50:00","2022-01-11T15:50:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":10}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":65,"legendOffsetY":20,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by income","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by annual household income","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c-chart'] = {"id":"a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Less than $30,000":"12","$30,000- $49,999":"9","$50,000- $74,999":"5","$75,000+":"5","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2015","Less than $30,000":"20","$30,000- $49,999":"15","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"6","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2016","Less than $30,000":"21","$30,000- $49,999":"12","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"5","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2018","Less than $30,000":"31","$30,000- $49,999":"22","$50,000- $74,999":"14","$75,000+":"9","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2019","Less than $30,000":"26","$30,000- $49,999":"20","$50,000- $74,999":"10","$75,000+":"6","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2021","Less than $30,000":"27","$30,000- $49,999":"19","$50,000- $74,999":"6","$75,000+":"6","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"","$100,000+ (NPORS)":""},{"x":"2023","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"28","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"19","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"9","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"4"},{"x":"2024","Less than $30,000":"","$30,000- $49,999":"","$50,000- $74,999":"","$75,000+":"","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)":"31","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)":"17","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)":"9","$100,000+ (NPORS)":"6"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#7591B7","#C9D1E1","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":60,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:50:00","2022-01-11T15:50:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"bottom","dx":-130,"dy":10}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":65,"legendOffsetY":20,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by income","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by annual household income","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291-chart'] = {"id":"ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Less than high school graduate":"14","High school graduate":"11","High school or less":"","Some college":"8","College graduate":"4"},{"x":"2015","Less than high school graduate":"21","High school graduate":"17","High school or less":"","Some college":"14","College graduate":"6"},{"x":"2016","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"15","High school or less":"","Some college":"12","College graduate":"5"},{"x":"2018","Less than high school graduate":"39","High school graduate":"22","High school or less":"","Some college":"21","College graduate":"10"},{"x":"2019","Less than high school graduate":"32","High school graduate":"24","High school or less":"","Some college":"16","College graduate":"4"},{"x":"2021","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"23","Some college":"15","College graduate":"4"},{"x":"2023","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"24","Some college":"13","College graduate":"6"},{"x":"2024","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"24","Some college":"13","College graduate":"7"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#C2C98B","#949D48","#7591B7","#006699","#004A75","#002748","#C9D1E1","#9DAECB"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:54:00","2022-01-11T15:54:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":366,"legendOffsetY":140,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by education","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by education level","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291-chart'] = {"id":"ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Less than high school graduate":"14","High school graduate":"11","High school or less":"","Some college":"8","College graduate":"4"},{"x":"2015","Less than high school graduate":"21","High school graduate":"17","High school or less":"","Some college":"14","College graduate":"6"},{"x":"2016","Less than high school graduate":"27","High school graduate":"15","High school or less":"","Some college":"12","College graduate":"5"},{"x":"2018","Less than high school graduate":"39","High school graduate":"22","High school or less":"","Some college":"21","College graduate":"10"},{"x":"2019","Less than high school graduate":"32","High school graduate":"24","High school or less":"","Some college":"16","College graduate":"4"},{"x":"2021","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"23","Some college":"15","College graduate":"4"},{"x":"2023","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"24","Some college":"13","College graduate":"6"},{"x":"2024","Less than high school graduate":"","High school graduate":"","High school or less":"24","Some college":"13","College graduate":"7"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#C2C98B","#949D48","#7591B7","#006699","#004A75","#002748","#C9D1E1","#9DAECB"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T15:54:00","2022-01-11T15:54:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":366,"legendOffsetY":140,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by education","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by education level","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","independentVariable":" Year","availableCategories":["Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b-chart'] = {"id":"4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Urban":"9","Suburban":"7","Rural":"9"},{"x":"2015","Urban":"15","Suburban":"12","Rural":"15"},{"x":"2016","Urban":"12","Suburban":"12","Rural":"14"},{"x":"2018","Urban":"22","Suburban":"17","Rural":"17"},{"x":"2019","Urban":"17","Suburban":"13","Rural":"20"},{"x":"2021","Urban":"16","Suburban":"12","Rural":"17"},{"x":"2023","Urban":"17","Suburban":"11","Rural":"18"},{"x":"2024","Urban":"19","Suburban":"12","Rural":"19"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T16:19:00","2022-01-11T16:19:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":402,"legendOffsetY":200,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by community type","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by community type","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"tabsActive":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; if ( !window.chartConfigs ) {window.chartConfigs = {};} chartConfigs['4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b-chart'] = {"id":"4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b-chart","chartData":[{"x":"2013","Urban":"9","Suburban":"7","Rural":"9"},{"x":"2015","Urban":"15","Suburban":"12","Rural":"15"},{"x":"2016","Urban":"12","Suburban":"12","Rural":"14"},{"x":"2018","Urban":"22","Suburban":"17","Rural":"17"},{"x":"2019","Urban":"17","Suburban":"13","Rural":"20"},{"x":"2021","Urban":"16","Suburban":"12","Rural":"17"},{"x":"2023","Urban":"17","Suburban":"11","Rural":"18"},{"x":"2024","Urban":"19","Suburban":"12","Rural":"19"}],"chartType":"line","height":370,"paddingLeft":35,"paddingBottom":27,"paddingRight":20,"colorValue":"internet-spectrum","customColors":["#002748","#006699","#C9D1E1","#7591B7","#494E24","#949d48","#C2C98B","#EAECD8"],"xMinDomain":1999,"xMaxDomain":2024,"xTickMarksActive":true,"xTickExact":"2015, 2020, 2024","xScale":"time","yMaxDomain":50,"showYMinDomainLabel":true,"yTickMarksActive":true,"yTickUnit":"%","yTickLabelTextAnchor":"end","yTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"middle","plotBandsActive":true,"plotBands":[{"x":["2022-01-01T16:19:00","2022-01-11T16:19:00"],"y":[0,100],"label":"Change in survey mode ---","style":{"band":{"stroke":"transparent","fill":"#b7b8b9","fillOpacity":"1"},"label":{"fontSize":12,"fill":"#818181","orientation":"horizontal","align":"top","dx":-130,"dy":30}}}],"lineStrokeWidth":4,"nodeSize":5,"tooltipHeaderValue":"independentValue","tooltipOffsetX":40,"tooltipOffsetY":20,"tooltipFormat":"%1$s: %2$s%","labelPositionDY":-13,"legendActive":true,"legendOrientation":"column","legendAlignment":"none","legendOffsetX":402,"legendOffsetY":200,"legendBorderStroke":"#24202100","metaTitle":"Smartphone dependency by community type","metaSubtitle":"% of U.S. adults who are smartphone dependent, by community type","metaNote":"Note: The vertical line indicates a change in mode. Polls from 2013-2021 were conducted via phone. In 2023, the poll was conducted via web and mail. In 2024, the poll was conducted via web, mail and phone. For more on the mode shift in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/legacy.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/01\/31\/q-and-a-how-and-why-were-changing-the-way-we-study-tech-adoption\/\">read our Q&A<\/a>. Refer to the topline for more information on how question wording varied over the years. Respondents who did not give an answer are not shown.","metaSource":"Source: Surveys of U.S. adults conducted 2013-2024. Data for each year is based on a pooled analysis of all surveys containing broadband and smartphone questions fielded during that year.\t\t\t\t\t","independentVariable":" ","availableCategories":["Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"className":"active","tabsActive":true,"isConvertedChart":false,"isStaticChart":false,"chartConverted":{"converted":false,"requester":"","timestamp":""},"chartFamily":"chart","chartOrientation":"horizontal","width":640,"overflowX":"responsive","horizontalRules":true,"paddingTop":20,"pieCategoryLabelsActive":true,"dateInputFormat":"YYYY","sortOrder":"none","sortKey":"x","elementHasStroke":false,"xAxisActive":true,"xLabelMaxWidth":100,"xLabelFontSize":12,"xLabelPadding":30,"xLabelTextFill":"#231F20","showXMinDomainLabel":true,"xTickNum":5,"xTickUnit":"","xTickUnitPosition":"end","xTickLabelAngle":0,"xTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"xTickLabelTextAnchor":"middle","xTickLabelVerticalAnchor":"start","xTickLabelDY":0,"xTickLabelDX":0,"xAbbreviateTicks":false,"xAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"xTicksToLocaleString":false,"xMultiLineTickLabels":false,"xMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"xDateFormat":"%Y","xAxisStroke":"#756f6a","xGridStroke":"","xGridStrokeDasharray":"","xGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisStroke":"#756f6a","yGridStroke":"","yGridStrokeDasharray":"","yGridOpacity":0.2,"yAxisActive":true,"yLabelFontSize":12,"yLabelTextFill":"#231F20","yLabelPadding":30,"yLabelMaxWidth":100,"yScale":"linear","yScaleFormat":"","yMinDomain":0,"yTickNum":5,"yTickExact":"","yTickUnitPosition":"end","yTickLabelAngle":0,"yTickLabelMaxWidth":50,"yTickLabelDY":0,"yTickLabelDX":0,"yAbbreviateTicks":true,"yAbbreviateTicksDecimals":0,"yTicksToLocaleString":false,"yMultiLineTickLabels":false,"yMultiLineTickLabelsBreak":1,"barLabelPosition":"inside","barLabelCutoff":10,"barLabelCutoffMobile":5,"barPadding":0.2,"barGroupPadding":0.2,"lineInterpolation":"curveLinear","lineStrokeDashArray":"","lineNodes":true,"nodeFill":"inherit","nodeStrokeWidth":3,"areaFillOpacity":0.4,"tooltipActive":true,"tooltipActiveOnMobile":true,"deemphasizeSiblings":false,"deemphasizeOpacity":0.5,"tooltipMaxHeight":100,"tooltipMaxWidth":200,"tooltipMinHeight":20,"tooltipMinWidth":50,"tooltipHeaderActive":true,"tooltipFormatValue":true,"tooltipAbsoluteValue":false,"tooltipDateFormat":"%Y","labelsActive":false,"showFirstLastPointsOnly":false,"labelPositionDX":0,"labelCutoff":10,"labelAbsoluteValue":false,"labelFormatValue":true,"labelTruncateDecimal":true,"labelToFixedDecimal":3,"labelUnit":"","labelUnitPosition":"end","labelColor":"inherit","labelFontSize":10,"labelFontWeight":200,"legendCategories":[],"legendTitle":"","legendMarkerStyle":"rect","legendFill":"white","legendLabelDelimiter":" - ","legendLabelLower":"Less than ","legendLabelUpper":"More than ","metaTextActive":true,"metaTag":"PEW RESEARCH CENTER","pngUrl":"","categories":[],"positiveCategories":[],"negativeCategories":[],"neutralCategory":"","neutralBarActive":true,"neutralBarOffsetX":0,"neutralBarSeparator":true,"neutralBarSeparatorOffsetX":-1,"divergingBarPercentOfInnerWidth":70,"dotPlotConnectPoints":true,"dotPlotConnectPointsStroke":"#E6E7E8","dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeWidth":6,"dotPlotConnectPointsStrokeDasharray":"","explodedBarColumnGap":16,"diffColumnActive":false,"diffColumnCategory":"","diffColumnHeader":"","diffColumnWidth":30,"diffColumnBackgroundColor":"","diffColumnMarginLeft":10,"diffColumnHeightOffset":0,"diffColumnAppearance":"default","mapScale":"threshold","mapScaleDomain":[10,20,30,40,50],"mapAbbreviateLabels":true,"mapIgnoreSmallStateLabels":true,"mapIgnoredLabels":[],"showCountyBoundaries":true,"mapShowStateBoundaries":true,"mapPathBackgroundFill":"#f7f7f7","mapPathStroke":"#d3d3d3","mapBlockRectSize":44,"allowDataDownload":true,"printEngine":{"hideOnPrint":false,"displayOnPrint":false},"isInteractive":false,"interactiveSubsumption":false}; </script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-chart-builder/blocks/chart-builder-controller/build/view.js?ver=5b1e98cf9893d756a1ca" id="prc-block-chart-builder-controller-view-script-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="prc-block-chart-builder-controller-view-script-js-after"> if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279-table'] = {"header":["Year","U.S. adults"],"rows":[["2000","52%"],["2001","55%"],["2002","59%"],["2003","61%"],["2004","63%"],["2005","68%"],["2006","71%"],["2007","74%"],["2008","74%"],["2009","76%"],["2010","76%"],["2011","79%"],["2012","83%"],["2013","84%"],["2014","84%"],["2015","86%"],["2016","88%"],["2018","89%"],["2019","90%"],["2021","93%"],["2023","95%"],["2024","96%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['c48d607c-fdde-4d3d-9f44-9e350c859279-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2-table'] = {"header":["Year","Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"rows":[["2000","70%","61%","46%","14%"],["2001","72%","65%","50%","14%"],["2002","76%","70%","54%","18%"],["2003","78%","72%","56%","22%"],["2004","77%","75%","61%","24%"],["2005","83%","79%","66%","28%"],["2006","86%","82%","70%","32%"],["2007","89%","85%","71%","35%"],["2008","89%","84%","72%","38%"],["2009","92%","84%","75%","40%"],["2010","92%","85%","74%","43%"],["2011","94%","87%","77%","46%"],["2012","96%","91%","79%","54%"],["2013","97%","92%","81%","56%"],["2014","97%","92%","81%","57%"],["2015","97%","95%","82%","63%"],["2016","99%","96%","87%","64%"],["2018","98%","97%","87%","66%"],["2019","100%","97%","88%","73%"],["2021","99%","98%","96%","75%"],["2023","97%","98%","96%","88%"],["2024","99%","99%","98%","90%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['31fadfda-16d6-405b-8f6b-7e2f368501a2-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f-table'] = {"header":[" Year","White","Black","Hispanic","Asian*"],"rows":[["2000","53%","38%"," ",""],["2001","57%","40%"," ",""],["2002","60%","47%"," ",""],["2003","63%","50%"," ",""],["2004","65%","49%"," ",""],["2005","70%","55%"," ",""],["2006","72%","59%"," ",""],["2007","75%","64%"," ",""],["2008","75%","63%"," ",""],["2009","79%","69%"," ",""],["2010","78%","68%","71%",""],["2011","81%","72%","72%",""],["2012","84%","77%","79%",""],["2013","85%","79%","80%",""],["2014","85%","79%","81%",""],["2015","87%","81%","82%",""],["2016","88%","85%","88%",""],["2018","89%","87%","88%",""],["2019","92%","85%","86%",""],["2021","93%","91%","95%",""],["2023","96%","91%","97%","98%"],["2024","97%","94%","96%","99%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['7ae967c8-bc8d-4a23-8423-ad25e0c3384f-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9-table'] = {"header":[" Year","Men","Women"],"rows":[["2000","54%","50%"],["2001","57%","53%"],["2002","61%","57%"],["2003","63%","60%"],["2004","66%","61%"],["2005","69%","67%"],["2006","72%","70%"],["2007","75%","73%"],["2008","74%","73%"],["2009","77%","75%"],["2010","77%","76%"],["2011","80%","78%"],["2012","83%","82%"],["2013","84%","84%"],["2014","84%","84%"],["2015","86%","86%"],["2016","89%","86%"],["2018","89%","88%"],["2019","90%","91%"],["2021","94%","93%"],["2023","94%","96%"],["2024","96%","97%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['ef1c710e-2d34-4eb1-8995-af7535024dd9-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f-table'] = {"header":[" Year","Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"rows":[["2000","34%","58%","72%","81%","","","",""],["2001","36%","60%","75%","84%","","","",""],["2002","39%","64%","76%","85%","","","",""],["2003","41%","66%","81%","87%","","","",""],["2004","44%","68%","83%","88%","","","",""],["2005","49%","73%","86%","92%","","","",""],["2006","52%","75%","86%","92%","","","",""],["2007","58%","74%","86%","93%","","","",""],["2008","54%","78%","88%","95%","","","",""],["2009","60%","79%","92%","95%","","","",""],["2010","61%","81%","88%","95%","","","",""],["2011","64%","85%","90%","97%","","","",""],["2012","70%","87%","93%","97%","","","",""],["2013","72%","86%","93%","97%","","","",""],["2014","74%","86%","93%","96%","","","",""],["2015","76%","86%","94%","97%","","","",""],["2016","79%","90%","95%","98%","","","",""],["2018","81%","93%","97%","98%","","","",""],["2019","82%","93%","97%","98%","","","",""],["2021","86%","91%","98%","99%","","","",""],["2023","","","","","87%","96%","98%","99%"],["2024","","","","","91%","97%","98%","99%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['ab743d48-46f4-4f86-89d0-d1b4dbe01c5f-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311-table'] = {"header":[" Year","Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"rows":[["2000","19%","40%"," ","67%","78%"],["2001","21%","43%"," ","68%","81%"],["2002","24%","48%"," ","73%","83%"],["2003","25%","51%"," ","75%","85%"],["2004","27%","53%"," ","76%","86%"],["2005","32%","58%"," ","80%","89%"],["2006","37%","61%"," ","83%","91%"],["2007","40%","65%"," ","85%","92%"],["2008","38%","65%"," ","86%","93%"],["2009","40%","68%"," ","87%","94%"],["2010","41%","68%"," ","87%","93%"],["2011","43%","72%"," ","89%","94%"],["2012","52%","75%"," ","91%","96%"],["2013","54%","75%"," ","92%","96%"],["2014","55%","76%"," ","91%","96%"],["2015","62%","78%"," ","92%","96%"],["2016","68%","81%"," ","94%","98%"],["2018","65%","84%"," ","93%","97%"],["2019","71%","84%"," ","95%","98%"],["2021"," "," ","86%","97%","98%"],["2023","","","90%","98%","99%"],["2024","","","93%","98%","99%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['a8bdb352-2b32-4f05-8a84-8e3dde946311-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b-table'] = {"header":[" Year","Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"rows":[["2000","53%","56%","42%"],["2001","55%","59%","46%"],["2002","61%","63%","49%"],["2003","64%","65%","51%"],["2004","65%","67%","53%"],["2005","69%","70%","60%"],["2006","71%","73%","62%"],["2007","75%","77%","63%"],["2008","75%","77%","63%"],["2009","73%","76%","68%"],["2010","78%","79%","69%"],["2011","80%","81%","73%"],["2012","84%","84%","75%"],["2013","86%","85%","78%"],["2014","85%","85%","79%"],["2015","87%","88%","78%"],["2016","89%","90%","81%"],["2018","92%","90%","78%"],["2019","91%","94%","85%"],["2021","95%","94%","90%"],["2023","95%","97%","93%"],["2024","96%","98%","95%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['1d46c424-8a81-4616-8fff-eb1b8994978b-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07-table'] = {"header":[" ","U.S. adults"],"rows":[["3\/31\/2000","1%"],["3\/1\/2001","6%"],["9\/10\/2001","7%"],["9\/19\/2001","7%"],["10\/1\/2001","6%"],["10\/7\/2001","6%"],["10\/18\/2001","8%"],["11\/18\/2001","8%"],["12\/23\/2001","9%"],["1\/31\/2002","9%"],["5\/19\/2002","11%"],["7\/26\/2002","11%"],["10\/6\/2002","15%"],["10\/27\/2002","12%"],["11\/24\/2002","15%"],["12\/22\/2002","12%"],["3\/24\/2003","15%"],["3\/25\/2003","16%"],["5\/20\/2003","16%"],["6\/24\/2003","16%"],["8\/3\/2003","17%"],["12\/14\/2003","19%"],["3\/1\/2004","24%"],["3\/17\/2004","25%"],["6\/17\/2004","23%"],["7\/3\/2004","25%"],["11\/22\/2004","26%"],["11\/30\/2004","25%"],["2\/9\/2005","29%"],["3\/21\/2005","29%"],["6\/7\/2005","33%"],["12\/8\/2005","37%"],["12\/31\/2005","36%"],["2\/6\/2006","41%"],["3\/28\/2006","42%"],["4\/6\/2006","42%"],["8\/31\/2006","43%"],["12\/4\/2006","46%"],["12\/30\/2006","44%"],["9\/5\/2007","51%"],["12\/2\/2007","54%"],["1\/13\/2008","51%"],["5\/11\/2008","54%"],["8\/10\/2008","58%"],["8\/31\/2008","57%"],["12\/4\/2008","56%"],["12\/20\/2008","55%"],["4\/19\/2009","62%"],["6\/21\/2009","62%"],["9\/14\/2009","62%"],["12\/27\/2009","59%"],["1\/19\/2010","61%"],["5\/30\/2010","64%"],["9\/13\/2010","60%"],["11\/24\/2010","60%"],["12\/21\/2010","62%"],["5\/22\/2011","60%"],["8\/26\/2011","62%"],["1\/8\/2012","67%"],["2\/19\/2012","65%"],["4\/3\/2012","66%"],["11\/10\/2012","68%"],["12\/9\/2012","65%"],["5\/19\/2013","70%"],["9\/30\/2013","70%"],["4\/12\/2015","66%"],["7\/12\/2015","67%"],["11\/15\/2015","67%"],["4\/4\/2016","70%"],["11\/6\/2016","73%"],["1\/10\/2018","65%"],["2\/7\/2019","73%"],["2\/8\/2021","77%"],["9\/5\/2023","80%"],["6\/10\/2024","79%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['ebf426a3-9563-426d-8b43-db872fe6fc07-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48-table'] = {"header":[" ","Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"rows":[["3\/31\/2000","1%","1%","0%"," "],["3\/1\/2001","7%","8%","5%","1%"],["9\/10\/2001","9%","9%","6%","1%"],["9\/19\/2001","10%","9%","7%","1%"],["10\/1\/2001","8%","8%","5%"," "],["10\/7\/2001","8%","9%","4%","1%"],["10\/18\/2001","10%","9%","7%","2%"],["11\/18\/2001","10%","10%","5%","2%"],["12\/23\/2001","12%","11%","5%","2%"],["1\/31\/2002","14%","10%","7%","1%"],["5\/19\/2002","14%","13%","9%","2%"],["7\/26\/2002","12%","14%","9%","3%"],["10\/6\/2002","18%","19%","13%","2%"],["10\/27\/2002","19%","17%","7%","1%"],["11\/24\/2002","22%","18%","11%","2%"],["12\/22\/2002","17%","14%","11%","3%"],["3\/24\/2003","22%","20%","12%","2%"],["3\/25\/2003","23%","20%","13%","3%"],["5\/20\/2003","20%","19%","16%","4%"],["6\/24\/2003","24%","19%","15%","3%"],["8\/3\/2003","25%","21%","14%","3%"],["12\/14\/2003","28%","25%","14%","4%"],["3\/1\/2004","34%","28%","22%","5%"],["3\/17\/2004","33%","31%","23%","7%"],["6\/17\/2004","27%","30%","20%","7%"],["7\/3\/2004","32%","31%","24%","7%"],["11\/22\/2004","36%","32%","23%","7%"],["2\/9\/2005","37%","35%","27%","9%"],["3\/21\/2005","38%","37%","26%","7%"],["6\/7\/2005","44%","39%","32%","7%"],["12\/8\/2005","46%","45%","34%","11%"],["12\/31\/2005","46%","43%","34%","11%"],["2\/6\/2006","51%","48%","40%","13%"],["3\/28\/2006","54%","47%","45%","13%"],["4\/6\/2006","55%","51%","38%","14%"],["8\/31\/2006","52%","54%","41%","14%"],["12\/4\/2006","61%","54%","41%","16%"],["12\/30\/2006","58%","55%","40%","15%"],["9\/5\/2007","66%","60%","50%","17%"],["1\/13\/2008","64%","63%","47%","21%"],["5\/11\/2008","69%","68%","49%","19%"],["8\/10\/2008","70%","67%","55%","27%"],["8\/31\/2008","73%","68%","52%","24%"],["12\/4\/2008","72%","68%","51%","24%"],["12\/20\/2008","67%","63%","52%","26%"],["4\/19\/2009","74%","71%","60%","30%"],["6\/21\/2009","74%","75%","58%","31%"],["9\/14\/2009","78%","69%","61%","29%"],["12\/27\/2009","77%","67%","56%","25%"],["1\/19\/2010","79%","70%","57%","27%"],["5\/30\/2010","76%","74%","62%","30%"],["9\/13\/2010","78%","68%","56%","27%"],["11\/24\/2010","75%","71%","58%","27%"],["12\/21\/2010","71%","71%","63%","33%"],["5\/22\/2011","72%","72%","57%","28%"],["8\/26\/2011","76%","70%","60%","30%"],["2\/19\/2012","72%","74%","65%","35%"],["4\/3\/2012","75%","77%","62%","39%"],["11\/10\/2012","76%","78%","66%","41%"],["12\/9\/2012","75%","74%","62%","41%"],["5\/19\/2013","80%","78%","69%","43%"],["9\/30\/2013","81%","77%","68%","47%"],["4\/12\/2015","75%","73%","66%","40%"],["7\/12\/2015","75%","76%","62%","48%"],["11\/15\/2015","75%","74%","67%","47%"],["4\/4\/2016","80%","78%","66%","49%"],["11\/6\/2016","77%","81%","75%","51%"],["1\/10\/2018","67%","70%","68%","50%"],["2\/7\/2019","77%","77%","79%","59%"],["2\/8\/2021","70%","86%","79%","64%"],["9\/5\/2023","78%","87%","81%","70%"],["6\/10\/2024","77%","87%","82%","70%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['f0317e1a-2301-4169-88e9-86f09f07aa48-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553-table'] = {"header":[" ","White","Black","Hispanic","Asian* "],"rows":[["3\/31\/2000","1%","1%"," ",""],["9\/10\/2001","8%","3%"," ",""],["9\/19\/2001","7%","6%"," ",""],["10\/1\/2001","6%","3%"," ",""],["10\/7\/2001","7%"," "," ",""],["10\/18\/2001","8%","5%"," ",""],["12\/23\/2001","9%","5%"," ",""],["1\/31\/2002","9%","5%"," ",""],["5\/19\/2002","11%","6%"," ",""],["7\/26\/2002","11%","6%"," ",""],["10\/6\/2002","14%","12%"," ",""],["10\/27\/2002","13%","7%"," ",""],["11\/24\/2002","15%","11%"," ",""],["12\/22\/2002","13%","4%"," ",""],["3\/24\/2003","16%","7%"," ",""],["3\/25\/2003","17%","7%"," ",""],["5\/20\/2003","17%","8%"," ",""],["6\/24\/2003","18%","9%"," ",""],["8\/3\/2003","18%","12%"," ",""],["12\/14\/2003","20%","12%"," ",""],["3\/1\/2004","25%","13%"," ",""],["3\/17\/2004","25%","20%"," ",""],["6\/17\/2004","25%","10%"," ",""],["7\/3\/2004","26%","14%"," ",""],["11\/22\/2004","27%","16%"," ",""],["11\/30\/2004","28%"," "," ",""],["2\/9\/2005","32%","13%"," ",""],["3\/21\/2005","30%","14%"," ",""],["6\/7\/2005","34%","18%"," ",""],["12\/8\/2005","39%","24%"," ",""],["12\/31\/2005","38%","22%"," ",""],["2\/6\/2006","42%","24%"," ",""],["3\/28\/2006","40%","35%"," ",""],["4\/6\/2006","43%","32%"," ",""],["8\/31\/2006","44%","34%"," ",""],["12\/4\/2006","48%","33%"," ",""],["12\/30\/2006","45%","37%"," ",""],["9\/5\/2007","51%","42%"," ",""],["12\/2\/2007","56%","38%"," ",""],["1\/13\/2008","53%","41%"," ",""],["5\/11\/2008","56%","41%"," ",""],["8\/10\/2008","57%","48%"," ",""],["8\/31\/2008","57%","46%"," ",""],["12\/4\/2008","59%","39%"," ",""],["12\/20\/2008","59%","43%"," ",""],["4\/19\/2009","64%","43%"," ",""],["6\/21\/2009","65%"," "," ",""],["9\/14\/2009","68%","51%"," ",""],["12\/27\/2009","63%","50%"," ",""],["1\/19\/2010","63%","49%"," ",""],["5\/30\/2010","66%","54%"," ",""],["9\/13\/2010","64%","50%","49%",""],["11\/24\/2010","65%","49%","43%",""],["12\/21\/2010","66%","51%","49%",""],["5\/22\/2011","65%","49%","46%",""],["8\/26\/2011","66%","49%","51%",""],["1\/8\/2012","67%","60%"," ",""],["2\/19\/2012","69%","57%","44%",""],["4\/3\/2012","70%","54%","51%",""],["11\/10\/2012","72%","60%","47%",""],["12\/9\/2012","70%","53%","49%",""],["5\/19\/2013","74%","64%","53%",""],["9\/30\/2013","74%","62%","56%",""],["4\/12\/2015","70%","52%","50%",""],["7\/12\/2015","71%","56%","53%",""],["11\/15\/2015","73%","55%","47%",""],["4\/4\/2016","75%","66%","47%",""],["11\/6\/2016","78%","65%","58%",""],["1\/18\/2018","72%","57%","47%",""],["2\/7\/2019","79%","66%","61%",""],["2\/8\/2021","80%","71%","65%",""],["9\/5\/2023","83%","68%","75%","84%"],["6\/10\/2024","83%","73%","73%","81%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['bc1014c3-104c-49dd-babf-d67dbe5f4553-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3-table'] = {"header":[" ","Men","Women"],"rows":[["3\/31\/2000","1%","1%"],["3\/1\/2001","7%","5%"],["9\/10\/2001","8%","6%"],["9\/19\/2001","9%","5%"],["10\/1\/2001","7%","5%"],["10\/7\/2001","8%","5%"],["10\/18\/2001","11%","4%"],["11\/18\/2001","9%","6%"],["12\/23\/2001","10%","7%"],["1\/31\/2002","10%","7%"],["5\/19\/2002","12%","9%"],["7\/26\/2002","12%","9%"],["10\/6\/2002","17%","12%"],["10\/27\/2002","15%","9%"],["11\/24\/2002","18%","11%"],["12\/22\/2002","14%","11%"],["3\/24\/2003","18%","13%"],["3\/25\/2003","18%","14%"],["5\/20\/2003","19%","13%"],["6\/24\/2003","19%","14%"],["8\/3\/2003","19%","15%"],["12\/14\/2003","22%","17%"],["3\/1\/2004","27%","21%"],["3\/17\/2004","30%","22%"],["6\/17\/2004","27%","20%"],["7\/3\/2004","28%","23%"],["11\/22\/2004","29%","23%"],["11\/30\/2004","27%","24%"],["2\/9\/2005","31%","27%"],["3\/21\/2005","31%","28%"],["6\/7\/2005","36%","30%"],["12\/8\/2005","40%","34%"],["12\/31\/2005","39%","32%"],["2\/6\/2006","42%","39%"],["3\/28\/2006","45%","39%"],["4\/6\/2006","46%","39%"],["8\/31\/2006","47%","40%"],["12\/4\/2006","49%","43%"],["12\/30\/2006","47%","42%"],["9\/5\/2007","54%","49%"],["12\/2\/2007","58%","51%"],["1\/13\/2008","55%","48%"],["5\/11\/2008","57%","52%"],["8\/10\/2008","58%","58%"],["8\/31\/2008","59%","54%"],["12\/4\/2008","61%","52%"],["12\/20\/2008","56%","54%"],["4\/19\/2009","63%","61%"],["6\/21\/2009","62%","61%"],["9\/14\/2009","64%","60%"],["12\/27\/2009","61%","58%"],["1\/19\/2010","65%","58%"],["5\/30\/2010","64%","64%"],["9\/13\/2010","62%","59%"],["11\/24\/2010","60%","61%"],["12\/21\/2010","65%","60%"],["5\/22\/2011","60%","60%"],["8\/26\/2011","65%","59%"],["1\/8\/2012","67%","67%"],["2\/19\/2012","66%","64%"],["4\/3\/2012","66%","66%"],["11\/10\/2012","68%","67%"],["12\/9\/2012","65%","66%"],["5\/19\/2013","71%","69%"],["9\/30\/2013","70%","70%"],["4\/12\/2015","65%","66%"],["7\/12\/2015","67%","67%"],["11\/15\/2015","67%","67%"],["4\/4\/2016","72%","68%"],["11\/6\/2016","74%","72%"],["1\/10\/2018","66%","64%"],["2\/7\/2019","73%","73%"],["2\/8\/2021","77%","77%"],["9\/5\/2023","79%","80%"],["6\/10\/2024","80%","79%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['dd0b3d32-bda6-4574-99f1-8db2031bc9d3-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0-table'] = {"header":[" ","Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"rows":[["3\/31\/2000","0%","0%","1%","2%","","","",""],["9\/10\/2001","2%","4%","8%","20%","","","",""],["9\/19\/2001","3%","8%","10%","16%","","","",""],["10\/1\/2001","2%","5%","8%","14%","","","",""],["10\/7\/2001","3%","4%"," "," ","","","",""],["10\/18\/2001","4%","5%","10%","19%","","","",""],["11\/18\/2001","4%","7%","11%","18%","","","",""],["12\/23\/2001","4%","7%","10%","23%","","","",""],["1\/31\/2002","4%","6%","11%","22%","","","",""],["5\/19\/2002","5%","8%","13%","25%","","","",""],["7\/26\/2002","4%","10%","14%","23%","","","",""],["10\/6\/2002","6%","11%","26%","32%","","","",""],["10\/27\/2002","7%","10%","12%","26%","","","",""],["11\/24\/2002","7%","13%","16%","34%","","","",""],["12\/22\/2002","5%","12%","16%","27%","","","",""],["3\/24\/2003","7%","11%","22%","32%","","","",""],["3\/25\/2003","7%","11%","22%","33%","","","",""],["5\/20\/2003","7%","14%","25%","30%","","","",""],["6\/24\/2003","7%","14%","21%","37%","","","",""],["8\/3\/2003","8%","14%","22%","38%","","","",""],["12\/14\/2003","9%","16%","25%","42%","","","",""],["3\/1\/2004","10%","23%","36%","46%","","","",""],["3\/17\/2004","13%","25%","27%","49%","","","",""],["6\/17\/2004","12%","18%","31%","48%","","","",""],["7\/3\/2004","12%","19%","35%","48%","","","",""],["11\/22\/2004","13%","25%","34%","54%","","","",""],["11\/30\/2004","12%","24%","37%","50%","","","",""],["2\/9\/2005","15%","27%","32%","58%","","","",""],["3\/21\/2005","15%","27%","38%","56%","","","",""],["6\/7\/2005","18%","29%","44%","63%","","","",""],["12\/8\/2005","21%","30%","46%","64%","","","",""],["12\/31\/2005","17%","30%","52%","63%","","","",""],["2\/6\/2006","22%","32%","51%","67%","","","",""],["3\/28\/2006","29%","40%","52%","69%","","","",""],["4\/6\/2006","22%","44%","49%","68%","","","",""],["8\/31\/2006","22%","39%","56%","74%","","","",""],["12\/4\/2006","26%","44%","50%","77%","","","",""],["12\/30\/2006","24%","46%","61%","73%","","","",""],["12\/2\/2007","40%","52%","69%","78%","","","",""],["1\/13\/2008","28%","51%","61%","77%","","","",""],["5\/11\/2008","31%","53%","67%","82%","","","",""],["8\/10\/2008","38%","59%","68%","79%","","","",""],["8\/31\/2008","36%","53%","71%","83%","","","",""],["12\/4\/2008","31%","61%","73%","85%","","","",""],["12\/20\/2008","33%","57%","69%","83%","","","",""],["4\/19\/2009","39%","61%","79%","85%","","","",""],["6\/21\/2009","45%","53%","83%","87%","","","",""],["9\/14\/2009","42%","66%","82%","88%","","","",""],["12\/27\/2009","41%","62%","78%","83%","","","",""],["1\/19\/2010","45%","61%","74%","87%","","","",""],["5\/30\/2010","42%","65%","79%","87%","","","",""],["9\/13\/2010","40%","64%","80%","88%","","","",""],["11\/24\/2010","42%","66%","75%","89%","","","",""],["12\/21\/2010","41%","65%","81%","88%","","","",""],["5\/22\/2011","40%","70%","79%","88%","","","",""],["8\/26\/2011","41%","65%","81%","89%","","","",""],["1\/8\/2012","47%","67%","81%","88%","","","",""],["2\/19\/2012","45%","64%","82%","91%","","","",""],["4\/3\/2012","46%","68%","85%","87%","","","",""],["11\/10\/2012","47%","71%","83%","90%","","","",""],["12\/9\/2012","46%","69%","79%","89%","","","",""],["5\/19\/2013","54%","70%","84%","88%","","","",""],["9\/30\/2013","52%","71%","85%","91%","","","",""],["4\/12\/2015","44%","72%","83%","90%","","","",""],["7\/12\/2015","47%","64%","78%","89%","","","",""],["11\/15\/2015","45%","68%","81%","88%","","","",""],["4\/4\/2016","49%","73%","80%","91%","","","",""],["11\/6\/2016","53%","71%","83%","93%","","","",""],["1\/10\/2018","45%","67%","79%","87%","","","",""],["2\/7\/2019","56%","72%","87%","92%","","","",""],["2\/8\/2021","57%","74%","87%","92%","","","",""],["9\/5\/2023","","","","","57%","76%","88%","95%"],["6\/10\/2024","","","","","57%","78%","88%","92%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['4afc72e5-bddd-4769-95df-a214a70f09f0-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51-table'] = {"header":[" ","Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"rows":[["3\/31\/2000"," ","1%"," ","0%","1%"],["3\/1\/2001","2%","4%"," ","8%","11%"],["9\/10\/2001","2%","5%"," ","8%","13%"],["9\/19\/2001","1%","4%"," ","11%","12%"],["10\/1\/2001"," ","5%"," ","6%","10%"],["10\/7\/2001"," ","4%"," ","8%","11%"],["10\/18\/2001","3%","6%"," ","9%","12%"],["11\/18\/2001","1%","5%"," ","11%","14%"],["12\/23\/2001","3%","4%"," ","11%","17%"],["1\/31\/2002","4%","4%"," ","11%","16%"],["5\/19\/2002","3%","6%"," ","14%","18%"],["7\/26\/2002","3%","7%"," ","15%","17%"],["10\/6\/2002","3%","10%"," ","20%","24%"],["10\/27\/2002","9%","6%"," ","13%","22%"],["11\/24\/2002","4%","10%"," ","18%","24%"],["12\/22\/2002","2%","7%"," ","15%","23%"],["3\/24\/2003","4%","12%"," ","17%","26%"],["3\/25\/2003","4%","12%"," ","18%","27%"],["5\/20\/2003","5%","11%"," ","20%","25%"],["6\/24\/2003","5%","10%"," ","24%","24%"],["8\/3\/2003","4%","12%"," ","20%","29%"],["12\/14\/2003","9%","12%"," ","24%","31%"],["3\/1\/2004","7%","16%"," ","31%","40%"],["3\/17\/2004","10%","19%"," ","31%","39%"],["6\/17\/2004","8%","16%"," ","29%","38%"],["7\/3\/2004","6%","18%"," ","28%","42%"],["11\/22\/2004","7%","14%"," ","31%","47%"],["11\/30\/2004"," ","13%"," ","31%","47%"],["2\/9\/2005","12%","19%"," ","34%","47%"],["3\/21\/2005","9%","20%"," ","36%","47%"],["6\/7\/2005","13%","23%"," ","39%","52%"],["12\/8\/2005","13%","27%"," ","44%","56%"],["12\/31\/2005","14%","25%"," ","44%","55%"],["2\/6\/2006","19%","29%"," ","50%","58%"],["3\/28\/2006","19%","30%"," ","49%","63%"],["4\/6\/2006","17%","32%"," ","48%","63%"],["8\/31\/2006","12%","31%"," ","52%","66%"],["12\/4\/2006","17%","34%"," ","55%","69%"],["12\/30\/2006","16%","32%"," ","53%","68%"],["9\/5\/2007","26%","39%"," ","63%","72%"],["12\/2\/2007","22%","43%"," ","63%","75%"],["1\/13\/2008","21%","40%"," ","61%","72%"],["5\/11\/2008","29%","39%"," ","64%","78%"],["8\/10\/2008","24%","48%"," ","68%","78%"],["8\/31\/2008","22%","44%"," ","67%","82%"],["12\/4\/2008","20%","45%"," ","67%","81%"],["12\/20\/2008","17%","43%"," ","65%","84%"],["4\/19\/2009","27%","51%"," ","69%","82%"],["6\/21\/2009"," ","46%"," ","75%","86%"],["9\/14\/2009","25%","54%"," ","71%","84%"],["12\/27\/2009","24%","45%"," ","73%","82%"],["1\/19\/2010","28%","49%"," ","71%","82%"],["5\/30\/2010","31%","51%"," ","75%","86%"],["9\/13\/2010","22%","49%"," ","72%","82%"],["11\/24\/2010","22%","50%"," ","71%","82%"],["12\/21\/2010","27%","51%"," ","76%","80%"],["5\/22\/2011","22%","48%"," ","71%","83%"],["8\/26\/2011","22%","52%"," ","73%","85%"],["1\/8\/2012","23%","56%"," ","80%","87%"],["2\/19\/2012","25%","52%"," ","76%","90%"],["4\/3\/2012","34%","55%"," ","74%","87%"],["11\/10\/2012","29%","55%"," ","78%","87%"],["12\/9\/2012","27%","56%"," ","73%","85%"],["5\/19\/2013","37%","57%"," ","78%","89%"],["9\/30\/2013","28%","58%"," ","80%","90%"],["4\/12\/2015","22%","53%"," ","75%","86%"],["7\/12\/2015","30%","54%"," ","74%","87%"],["11\/15\/2015","22%","56%"," ","75%","88%"],["4\/4\/2016","24%","59%"," ","80%","90%"],["11\/6\/2016","34%","62%"," ","80%","91%"],["1\/10\/2018","24%","56%"," ","68%","85%"],["2\/7\/2019","46%","59%"," ","77%","93%"],["2\/8\/2021"," "," ","59%","80%","94%"],["9\/5\/2023","","","65%","83%","92%"],["6\/10\/2024","","","66%","83%","91%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['bff3a311-e71b-4cbc-bb9d-0e653f974e51-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54-table'] = {"header":[" ","Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"rows":[["3\/31\/2000","1%","1%","0%"],["3\/1\/2001","7%","7%","2%"],["9\/10\/2001","8%","8%","3%"],["9\/19\/2001","9%","8%","3%"],["10\/1\/2001","6%","7%","3%"],["10\/7\/2001","7%","9%","2%"],["10\/18\/2001","9%","9%","2%"],["12\/23\/2001","11%","10%","4%"],["1\/31\/2002","9%","11%","4%"],["5\/19\/2002","10%","14%","4%"],["7\/26\/2002","12%","13%","3%"],["10\/6\/2002","18%","17%","6%"],["10\/27\/2002","16%","13%","6%"],["11\/24\/2002","18%","17%","6%"],["12\/22\/2002","16%","13%","6%"],["3\/24\/2003","18%","17%","8%"],["3\/25\/2003","19%","17%","9%"],["5\/20\/2003","20%","17%","8%"],["6\/24\/2003","18%","20%","7%"],["8\/3\/2003","20%","19%","9%"],["12\/14\/2003","21%","23%","10%"],["3\/1\/2004","26%","29%","10%"],["3\/17\/2004","27%","29%","14%"],["6\/17\/2004","27%","27%","12%"],["7\/3\/2004","29%","29%","12%"],["11\/22\/2004","29%","28%","16%"],["11\/30\/2004","29%","29%","11%"],["2\/9\/2005","29%","33%","19%"],["3\/21\/2005","32%","33%","18%"],["6\/7\/2005","38%","34%","21%"],["12\/8\/2005","41%","40%","23%"],["12\/31\/2005","36%","40%","23%"],["2\/6\/2006","42%","46%","24%"],["3\/28\/2006","38%","39%","19%"],["4\/6\/2006","45%","47%","25%"],["8\/31\/2006","46%","46%","28%"],["12\/4\/2006","47%","51%","29%"],["12\/30\/2006","48%","46%","32%"],["9\/5\/2007","52%","54%","35%"],["12\/2\/2007","60%","56%","41%"],["1\/13\/2008","54%","56%","34%"],["5\/11\/2008","56%","59%","38%"],["8\/10\/2008","63%","59%","43%"],["8\/31\/2008","57%","62%","40%"],["12\/4\/2008","55%","61%","44%"],["12\/20\/2008","54%","57%","36%"],["4\/19\/2009","62%","63%","42%"],["6\/21\/2009","58%","60%","43%"],["9\/14\/2009","60%","63%","50%"],["12\/27\/2009","60%","64%","47%"],["1\/19\/2010","64%","63%","52%"],["5\/30\/2010","67%","69%","49%"],["9\/13\/2010","62%","63%","51%"],["11\/24\/2010","61%","65%","55%"],["12\/21\/2010","62%","68%","52%"],["5\/22\/2011","62%","63%","52%"],["8\/26\/2011","64%","65%","55%"],["1\/8\/2012","74%","69%","48%"],["2\/19\/2012","65%","70%","53%"],["4\/3\/2012","67%","70%","53%"],["11\/10\/2012","70%","71%","55%"],["12\/9\/2012","64%","67%","63%"],["5\/19\/2013","70%","73%","62%"],["9\/30\/2013","70%","74%","60%"],["4\/12\/2015","65%","69%","58%"],["7\/12\/2015","68%","72%","50%"],["11\/15\/2015","67%","71%","56%"],["4\/4\/2016","72%","71%","61%"],["11\/6\/2016","73%","76%","63%"],["1\/10\/2018","67%","70%","58%"],["2\/7\/2019","75%","79%","63%"],["2\/8\/2021","77%","79%","72%"],["9\/5\/2023","77%","86%","73%"],["6\/10\/2024","76%","85%","73%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['8a266912-e589-4000-903c-22fad6569d54-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4-table'] = {"header":[" ","U.S. adults"],"rows":[["2013","8%"],["2015","13%"],["2016","12%"],["2018","20%"],["2019","17%"],["2021","15%"],["2023","15%"],["2024","15%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['0a9d0fd9-50a4-41a8-ae08-329d9e3867e4-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a-table'] = {"header":[" ","Ages 18-29","30-49","50-64","65+"],"rows":[["2013","12%","9%","7%","3%"],["2015","19%","16%","11%","7%"],["2016","17%","13%","11%","7%"],["2018","28%","24%","16%","10%"],["2019","22%","18%","14%","12%"],["2021","28%","11%","13%","12%"],["2023","20%","11%","14%","16%"],["2024","21%","11%","14%","17%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['002a926a-3d13-4ebb-99e6-4fdc3838838a-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050-table'] = {"header":[" ","White","Black","Hispanic","Asian*"],"rows":[["2013","6%","10%","16%",""],["2015","10%","19%","23%",""],["2016","9%","15%","23%",""],["2018","14%","24%","35%",""],["2019","12%","23%","25%",""],["2021","12%","17%","25%",""],["2023","12%","21%","20%","14%"],["2024","12%","19%","22%","17%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['290d95fd-19d9-4d60-8bb6-e9bdf8bc1050-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d-table'] = {"header":[" ","Men","Women"],"rows":[["2013","9%","8%"],["2015","14%","13%"],["2016","12%","12%"],["2018","20%","19%"],["2019","17%","16%"],["2021","14%","15%"],["2023","15%","14%"],["2024","15%","15%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['69803d6e-ade9-42f9-a89e-412458a7ab4d-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c-table'] = {"header":[" ","Less than $30,000","$30,000- $49,999","$50,000- $74,999","$75,000+","Less than $30,000 (NPORS)","$30,000- $69,999 (NPORS)","$70,000- $99,999 (NPORS)","$100,000+ (NPORS)"],"rows":[["2013","12%","9%","5%","5%","","","",""],["2015","20%","15%","10%","6%","","","",""],["2016","21%","12%","10%","5%","","","",""],["2018","31%","22%","14%","9%","","","",""],["2019","26%","20%","10%","6%","","","",""],["2021","27%","19%","6%","6%","","","",""],["2023","","","","","28%","19%","9%","4%"],["2024","","","","","31%","17%","9%","6%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['a017e3fc-c93f-4dea-978e-554f963ccd0c-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291-table'] = {"header":[" Year","Less than high school graduate","High school graduate","High school or less","Some college","College graduate"],"rows":[["2013","14%","11%","","8%","4%"],["2015","21%","17%","","14%","6%"],["2016","27%","15%","","12%","5%"],["2018","39%","22%","","21%","10%"],["2019","32%","24%","","16%","4%"],["2021"," "," ","23%","15%","4%"],["2023","","","24%","13%","6%"],["2024","","","24%","13%","7%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['ba878f4f-2600-4f0a-80d2-4512d3c25291-chart'] = null; if ( !window.tableData ) {window.tableData = {};} window.tableData['4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b-table'] = {"header":[" ","Urban","Suburban","Rural"],"rows":[["2013","9%","7%","9%"],["2015","15%","12%","15%"],["2016","12%","12%","14%"],["2018","22%","17%","17%"],["2019","17%","13%","20%"],["2021","16%","12%","17%"],["2023","17%","11%","18%"],["2024","19%","12%","19%"]],"footer":[]}; if ( !window.chartPreformattedData ) {window.chartPreformattedData = {};} window.chartPreformattedData['4a336b83-9f38-42c4-92f9-e89f8e54046b-chart'] = null; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/plugins/prc-platform-core/includes/icon-loader/build/index.js?m=1731597196g" ></script><script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-975782686&ver=1.0" id="prc-political-typology-google-adwords-js" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script id="prc-political-typology-google-adwords-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'AW-975782686'); </script> <script id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> window.wpParselySiteId = 'pewresearch.org'; </script> <script src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/mu-plugins/wp-parsely-3.17/build/loader.js?ver=b681bb9905652ac12735" id="wp-parsely-loader-js"></script> <script data-parsely-site="pewresearch.org" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/pewresearch.org/p.js?ver=3.17.0" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"222456345\",\"post\":\"7312\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"www.pewresearch.org\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "222456345", "7312" ]); </script> </body> </html>