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title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-hk"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hk" title="我們建議您建立賬號並登入，但並非必要"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hk" title="建議您登入，儘管並非必須。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="對於來自此IP地址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-祭祀对象" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#祭祀对象"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>祭祀對象</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-祭祀对象-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建筑与设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑与设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>建築與設施</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-建筑与设施-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換建築與設施子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-建筑与设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-建筑物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建筑物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>建築物</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建筑物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-附属设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#附属设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>附屬設施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-附属设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-通用附属设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通用附属设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.1</span> <span>通用附屬設施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通用附属设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他附属设施" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他附属设施"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.2</span> <span>其他附屬設施</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他附属设施-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-本殿样式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#本殿样式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>本殿樣式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-本殿样式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神职" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神职"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>神職</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神职-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要信仰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要信仰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>主要信仰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要信仰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-日本以外的神社" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#日本以外的神社"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>日本以外的神社</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-日本以外的神社-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-台灣的神社" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#台灣的神社"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>台灣的神社</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-台灣的神社-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-符号" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#符号"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>符號</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-符号-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換參考資料子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>腳註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关条目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关条目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关条目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">神社</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 38 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="جينجا – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جينجا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ضريح شنتو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضريح شنتو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoistick%C3%A1_svatyn%C4%9B" title="Šintoistická svatyně – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šintoistická svatyně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto-tempel" title="Shinto-tempel – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shinto-tempel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shint%C5%8D-Schrein" title="Shintō-Schrein – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shintō-Schrein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Σιντοϊστικό Ιερό – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σιντοϊστικό Ιερό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shinto shrine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cintoa_sanktejo" title="Ŝintoa sanktejo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝintoa sanktejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="معبد شینتویی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معبد شینتویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intolainen_pyh%C3%A4kk%C3%B6" title="Šintolainen pyhäkkö – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Šintolainen pyhäkkö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctuaire_shinto" title="Sanctuaire shinto – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sanctuaire shinto" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoisti%C4%8Dki_hram" title="Šintoistički hram – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šintoistički hram" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint%C3%B3_szent%C3%A9ly" title="Sintó szentély – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sintó szentély" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuil_Shinto" title="Kuil Shinto – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuil Shinto" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC_(%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%A0)" title="신사 (신토) – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신사 (신토)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shint%C5%8D-Schr%C3%A4in" title="Shintō-Schräin – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Shintō-Schräin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0" title="शिंतो मंदिर – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिंतो मंदिर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja_(heiligdom)" title="Jinja (heiligdom) – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jinja (heiligdom)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 書面挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="書面挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE" title="ଜିଞ୍ଜା – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜିଞ୍ଜା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templo_xinto%C3%ADsta" title="Templo xintoísta – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Templo xintoísta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F" title="Дзиндзя – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дзиндзя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shinto shrine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0intoisti%C4%8Dno_sveti%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Šintoistično svetišče – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šintoistično svetišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Шинтоистички храм – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шинтоистички храм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinja" title="Jinja – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jinja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="ศาลเจ้าชินโต – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาลเจ้าชินโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Einto_tap%C4%B1na%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şinto tapınağı – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şinto tapınağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5_(%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Святилище (синто) – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Святилище (синто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神社 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神社" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q845945#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg/90px-Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg/135px-Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg/180px-Shinto_torii_vermillion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">基礎</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="日本神話">日本神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神 (神道)">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神祇列表">日本神祇列表</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">資料</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80" title="日本書紀">日本書紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%98" title="古事記">古事記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%8A%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%AC%E7%B4%80" title="先代舊事本紀">先代舊事本紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA" title="古語拾遺">古語拾遺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98" class="mw-disambig" title="風土記">風土記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%96%9C%E5%BC%8F" title="延喜式">延喜式</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">神社</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神職 (神道)">神職</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神社列表">日本神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣神社列表">台灣神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B3" title="神社本廳">神社本廳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="伊勢神宮">伊勢神宮</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">祭祀與祭禮</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%85%B8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="祭典 (日本)">祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E8%A9%9E" title="祝詞">祝詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%93%E8%A9%9E" title="大祓詞">大祓詞</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">物品道具</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%9C%B1%E5%8D%B0" title="御朱印">御朱印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%AA%E9%A6%AC" title="繪馬">繪馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%88" title="御守">御守</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%AD" title="千社札">千社札</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%BC%93" title="和弓">破魔弓·破魔矢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0_(%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE)" title="燈籠 (建築裝飾)">石燈籠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%A6%AC" title="神馬">神馬</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #FF9060;text-align: center;">關連用語</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道用語列表" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="神道用語一覧"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道用語列表（頁面不存在）">神道用語列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" class="extiw" title="ja:神道用語一覧"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神道用語一覧</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BF%92%E5%90%88" title="神佛習合">神佛習合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="神佛分離">神佛分離</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%80%E9%87%8B" title="廢佛毀釋">廢佛毀釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%A9%97%E9%81%93" title="修驗道">修驗道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="民俗學">民俗學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="國學 (日本)">國學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="國家神道">國家神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="教派神道">教派神道</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Template:神道"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Template talk:神道"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:神道"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Montage_of_Shinto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png/240px-Montage_of_Shinto.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="532" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png/360px-Montage_of_Shinto.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Montage_of_Shinto.png 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/240px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/360px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg/480px-Izumo-taisha14bs4592.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="出雲大社">出雲大社</a>（據稱建於神話時代）<br />（位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E6%A0%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="島根縣">島根縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%B8%82" title="出雲市">出雲市</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yasaka_Jinja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/240px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/360px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Yasaka_Jinja.jpg/480px-Yasaka_Jinja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1409" data-file-height="828" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9D%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="八坂神社">八坂神社</a>（建於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E9%B8%9F%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="飛鳥時代">飛鳥時代</a>）<br />（位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="京都府">京都府</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="京都市">京都市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="東山區 (京都市)">東山區</a>）</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou,_Hebei,_China,_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/240px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/360px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg/480px-Shinto_shrine_in_Zhangjiakou%2C_Hebei%2C_China%2C_in_the_1960s_%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>位於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中國">中國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%9C%81" title="河北省">河北省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%A3%E5%B8%82" title="張家口市">張家口市</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙疆神社" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="蒙疆神社"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙疆神社（頁面不存在）">蒙疆神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%96%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:蒙疆神社"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">蒙疆神社</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（已廢棄）<br />照片攝於1952年，原址改建為勝利公園</figcaption></figure> <p><b>神社</b>（日語：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">神社</span></span><small>／</small><span title="片假名表記"><span lang="ja">じんじゃ</span></span><sup> <span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Jinja</span></sup>），日語中也可以讀作「<span lang="ja">かむやしろ</span><sup><span lang="en"><i>Kamu Yashiro</i></span></sup>」，是基於<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>固有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>為信仰的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80" title="祭祀">祭祀</a>設施。<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%9C%9F%E7%A5%9E" title="產土神">產土神</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%9E%E8%88%87%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="天神與國神">天神神祗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4" title="日本皇室">日本皇室</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="氏族">氏族</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先">祖先</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%9F%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偉人（頁面不存在）">偉人</a>與義士的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82" title="靈魂">靈魂</a>均可以被奉為<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>而在神社內祭祀。<sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%83%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="文部科學省">文部科學省</a>的統計，全日本境內約有85,000間神社。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 如果再計入數萬間未經統計的小型神社，日本國內神社數量超過了10萬間。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="近畿地方">近畿地方</a>，有許多古老的神社存在，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%BD%E9%AD%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="生國魂神社">生國魂神社</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span>概要</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：概要"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>神社是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>舉行<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80" title="祭祀">祭祀</a>等活動的場所，而神道教是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>一個固有的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>。每個神社所建立的位置並不一致，這與神社修建時的日本政治環境有關。在日本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%BE%8B%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%B6" title="日本律令制">律令國家</a>時代，以國家名義修建的神社被稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%96%9C%E5%BC%8F%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B3" title="延喜式神名帳">式內社</a>」，這些神社都歸屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%AE%98" title="神祇官">神祇官</a>管轄。可以肯定的是，當時也有一批神社並不受神祇官管轄，因而被稱為「式外社」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="祭祀对象"><span id=".E7.A5.AD.E7.A5.80.E5.AF.B9.E8.B1.A1"></span>祭祀對象</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：祭祀對象"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神祇列表">日本神祇列表</a></div> <p>祭祀對象主要是神道的神，也包含日本自古以來的神以外的民俗神、實在的人物、傳說昔話的人物、佛教的神佛或道教的神等外來的神。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建筑与设施"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91.E4.B8.8E.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>建築與設施</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：建築與設施"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg/300px-Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="415" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg/450px-Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Plan_of_Shinto_Shrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>神社內建築設施範例圖<br />（參考文獻：《神道之本》學習研究社出版）<br />圖示：①鳥居；②石段；③參道；④手水舍；⑤燈籠；⑥神樂殿；⑦社務所 / 納札所；⑧繪馬掛；⑨攝末社；⑩狛犬；⑪拜殿；⑫瑞垣；⑬本殿。</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E5%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥居">鳥居</a>之內的範圍被視為「神靈鎮守的神域」；而神社周圍有許多樹木的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a>，被稱之為「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="镇守之森" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="鎮守の森"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E4%B9%8B%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮守之森（頁面不存在）">鎮守之森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%AE%88%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:鎮守の森"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">鎮守の森</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>」。在森林內會有一些神聖的樹木被稱為「御神木」，這些御神木會用<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%80%A3%E7%B9%A9" title="注連繩">注連繩</a>連接起來。神社與俗世通過鳥居作為入口來予以區隔，而鳥居之後可通過參道前往神社。沿着參道還可以找到用來「清潔身體」的<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%8D" title="手水舍">手水舍</a>，和管理神社日常事務的社務所。而在一些規模較大的神社內，沿着參道還能看到神池和架設在神池上方的神橋。 </p><p>神社內的神殿一般由拜殿和本殿構成，拜殿供信徒參拜，而本殿則供奉本身社所祭祀之<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E7%A5%9E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="御神體">御神體</a>；還有一種情況則是會在拜殿與本殿之間再設立一個幣殿，以便讓一些信徒供奉祭品。 </p><p>同時在神社內境地里還會有供奉一些其他神祗的神社，如果和本社祭神關係密切，則稱之為「攝社」；如果關係不是那麼密切，則稱之為「末社」；以上合稱為「<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%9C%AB%E7%A4%BE" title="攝末社">攝末社</a>」。如果攝社在神社之外擁有自己的境地，那就被稱為「境外攝社」。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BF%92%E5%90%88" title="神佛習合">神佛習合</a>興起的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="奈良時代">奈良時代</a>之後，神社境內修建了許多<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE%E5%AF%BA" title="神宮寺">神宮寺</a>（別當寺，宮寺），神社內甚至建有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AF%BA" title="佛寺">佛寺</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB" title="明治">明治</a>年代早期，日本政府頒佈了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%86%E9%9B%A2" title="神佛分離">神佛分離令</a>》，規定神社與佛寺必須分開；神社境內的五層以上佛塔和佛堂必須拆除；<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神職 (神道)">神職</a>和僧侶的稱呼必須區分開。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建筑物"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E7.AD.91.E7.89.A9"></span>建築物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：建築物"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="神社建築">神社建築</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5" title="宮大工">宮大工</a>修建的日本神社大多以傳統的木製日式建築風格為主。時至今日，由於建築技術和相關法令（抗震強度和防火措施）的變化，神社內混凝土建築也在增多。因此現代神社內的很多建築物不一定再是傳統日式風格，但是，御神體所在的本殿一定是日式建築。 </p><p>神社周圍通常都有森林，因此夜間守衛通常會很困難，而且還有火災隱患。現在不少神社與保安公司會簽有保安協議，讓這些公司提供一些監控設備。神社通常還會貼有安保公司的警告貼紙，可想現在偷盜和火災隱患對神社頗為麻煩。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="附属设施"><span id=".E9.99.84.E5.B1.9E.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>附屬設施</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：附屬設施"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="通用附属设施"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E7.94.A8.E9.99.84.E5.B1.9E.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>通用附屬設施</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：通用附屬設施"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%9F%E5%B1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥居">鳥居</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E9%81%93" class="mw-redirect" title="參道">參道</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%88%E7%B1%A0_(%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E8%A3%9D%E9%A3%BE)" title="燈籠 (建築裝飾)">燈籠</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%9B%E7%8A%AC" title="狛犬">狛犬</a>——<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%BF" title="神使">神使</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眷属" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="眷属"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%B7%E5%B1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眷屬（頁面不存在）">眷屬神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%B7%E5%B1%9E" class="extiw" title="ja:眷属"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">眷属</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的石像。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%8D" title="手水舍">手水舍</a>——用<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%88%8D" title="手水舍">手水舍</a>清理自己的場所。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="神社建築">拜殿</a>——位於本殿之前，供信徒祭祀、參拜的社殿。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="神社建築">幣殿</a>——通常與拜殿為一體，亦有部分為獨立建築，供信徒進行祭儀並供奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%A3%E5%B8%9B" class="mw-disambig" title="幣帛">幣帛</a>的社殿。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="神社建築">本殿 / 神殿</a>——安置<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E7%A5%9E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="御神體">御神體</a>的社殿。</li></ul> <ul><li>神樂殿——表演<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%A8%82" title="神樂">神樂</a>的社殿。</li></ul> <ul><li>舞殿</li></ul> <ul><li>繪馬殿</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%9C%AB%E7%A4%BE" title="攝末社">攝社 / 末社</a></li></ul> <ul><li>社務所 / 授與所</li></ul> <ul><li>古札所 / 納札所——奉還祈願的御札或舊<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%88" title="御守">御守</a>的地方。</li></ul> <ul><li>社庭（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AD%E9%99%A2" title="庭院">庭院</a>及附屬<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD" title="公園">公園</a>或神苑） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="自然崇拜">自然崇拜物</a>——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神木 (神道)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="神木"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%A8_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神木 (神道)（頁面不存在）">御神木</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%9C%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:神木"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神木</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>或<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="镇守森林" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="鎮守の森"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮守森林（頁面不存在）">鎮守森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%AE%88%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE" class="extiw" title="ja:鎮守の森"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">鎮守の森</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的樹木、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="细石" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="さざれ石"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細石（頁面不存在）">細石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%95%E3%81%96%E3%82%8C%E7%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:さざれ石"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">さざれ石</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="要石" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="要石"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="要石（頁面不存在）">要石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E7%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="ja:要石"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">要石</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>等石頭、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E5%B1%B1%E6%B0%B4" title="枯山水">枯山水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89" title="泉">泉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" title="山">山</a>等。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%A2%91" class="mw-redirect" title="石碑">石碑</a> / 石像——<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="显彰碑" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="顕彰碑"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E5%BD%B0%E7%A2%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顯彰碑（頁面不存在）">顯彰碑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%95%E5%BD%B0%E7%A2%91" class="extiw" title="ja:顕彰碑"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">顕彰碑</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%91" title="碑">紀念碑</a>等。</li></ul></li></ul> <p>本殿與神殿略有差別，但通常情況下是同一建築物。某些常設建築（例如：繪馬殿）可能會隨着時間的改變而變化。不是所有的神社都有攝末社，而攝末社原本所供奉的神祗（例如：土地神）也有可能被神社所祭祀。 </p><p>上述通用附屬建築不一定會全部被神社採用，僅具有參考意義。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="其他附属设施"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E9.99.84.E5.B1.9E.E8.AE.BE.E6.96.BD"></span>其他附屬設施</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節：其他附屬設施"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="本殿样式"><span id=".E6.9C.AC.E6.AE.BF.E6.A0.B7.E5.BC.8F"></span>本殿樣式</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節：本殿樣式"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神职"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.81.8C"></span>神職</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯章節：神職"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主條目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神職 (神道)">神職 (神道)</a></div> <p>神主本來是指日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>內各神社的最高神職（即「<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E5%8F%B8" title="祭司">祭司</a>」），但到了現在，神主與神職這兩個稱呼可以互相換用。神官則是一種專門從事日本神道祭祀的職業祭司（隸屬於神宮），<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>之前，只有伊勢神宮內「神宮司廳」的祭司被稱為神官。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="日本國憲法">日本國憲法</a>》施行之後，由於神道教與日本行政機構「<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB" title="政教分離">政教分離</a>」，故而不再設立神官。 </p><p>直到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="江戶時代">江戶時代</a>，伊勢神宮、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="鹿島神宮">鹿島神宮</a>依然有「物忌」；而<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E8%8C%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="賀茂神社">賀茂神社</a>也有「忌子」這樣為名的女性祭司執掌神社。同時，其他神社也有女性出任神職的案例。但是<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>思想影響的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明治政府（頁面不存在）">明治政府</a>頒佈了新的宗教政策，不再允許女性神職的存在。隨着第二次世界大戰結束之後，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%A5%B3%E5%90%8C%E6%9D%83" class="mw-redirect" title="男女同權">男女同權</a>思想開始在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E5%92%8C" title="昭和">昭和</a>年代興盛，在神社繼承權問題上，女性神職重新得到了承認。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯章節：歷史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要信仰"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E4.BF.A1.E4.BB.B0"></span>主要信仰</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯章節：主要信仰"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本大部分神社所祭祀的神為一些著名神社所祭祀之神的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9D%88" title="分靈">分靈</a>。分靈的意思就是神社可以將本社所祭祀之神的分身移至其他神社接受祭祀。按照日本<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a>的說法，他們所供奉的神可以無限分裂分身，就好像燭火從一支蠟燭傳遞到另一支蠟燭。供奉分靈的神社往往是根據所祭祀神的名字來命名。以下是日本主要的神社以及它們所供奉的神。 </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>主要神社名</th> <th>本社</th> <th>主要祭神</th> <th>主要<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%BF" title="神使">神使</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%98%8E%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="神明神社">神明神社</a>、天祖神社、皇大神社（お伊勢さん）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="伊勢神宮">伊勢神宮</a>內宮</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%85%A7%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9E" title="天照大神">天照大御神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%84" class="mw-redirect" title="鷄">鷄</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>八幡宮、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="八幡神社（頁面不存在）">八幡神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E4%BD%90%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="宇佐神宮">宇佐神宮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%A1%E7%A5%9E" title="八幡神">八幡神</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="應神天皇">應神天皇</a>）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="鳩">鳩</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%BB%BF%E5%AE%AE" title="天滿宮">天滿宮</a>、天神神社、北野神社、菅原神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A9%E6%BB%BF%E5%AE%AE" title="太宰府天滿宮">太宰府天滿宮</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%87%8E%E5%A4%A9%E6%BB%BF%E5%AE%AE" title="北野天滿宮">北野天滿宮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%85%E5%8E%9F%E9%81%93%E7%9C%9F" title="菅原道真">菅原道真</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛">牛</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>宗像神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="宗像大社">宗像大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%83%8F%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="宗像三女神">宗像三女神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>嚴島神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="嚴島神社">嚴島神社</a></td> <td>宗像三女神</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="烏">烏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>八坂神社、祇園社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9D%82%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="八坂神社">八坂神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%88%94%E5%97%9A%E5%B0%8A" title="素戔嗚尊">素戔嗚尊</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>津島神社、天王社、須賀神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="津島神社">津島神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%88%94%E5%97%9A%E5%B0%8A" title="素戔嗚尊">素戔嗚尊</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>冰川神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="冰川神社">冰川神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E6%88%94%E5%97%9A%E5%B0%8A" title="素戔嗚尊">素戔嗚尊</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>諏訪神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%8F%E8%A8%AA%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="諏訪大社">諏訪大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%BE%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%96%B9%E7%A5%9E" title="建御名方神">建御名方神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%87" title="白蛇">白蛇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鶴">鶴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鷺">鷺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>日吉神社、日枝神社（山王さん）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="日吉大社">日吉大社</a>東本宮</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E5%92%8B%E7%A5%9E" title="大山咋神">大山咋神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%BF" title="猿">猿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>松尾神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B0%BE%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="松尾大社">松尾大社</a></td> <td>大山咋神</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="龜">龜</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>熊野神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E9%87%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%B1" title="熊野三山">熊野三山</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E9%87%8E%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="熊野神">熊野神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="烏">烏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="白山神社">白山神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%B1%B1%E6%AF%94%E5%92%A9%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="白山比咩神社">白山比咩神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%8A%E7%90%86%E5%AA%9B%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="菊理媛神">菊理媛神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>熱田神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E7%94%B0%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="熱田神宮">熱田神宮</a></td> <td>熱田大神（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%A2%E9%9B%B2%E5%8A%8D" title="天叢雲劍">草薙劍</a>）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="鷺">鷺</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%BA%E9%96%93%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="淺間神社">淺間神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AE%E6%B7%BA%E9%96%93%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="富士山本宮淺間大社">富士山本宮淺間大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E8%8A%B1%E9%96%8B%E8%80%B6%E5%A7%AC" title="木花開耶姬">木花咲耶姫命</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鹿島神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="鹿島神宮">鹿島神宮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%95%E6%A7%8C%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="武甕槌命">武甕槌命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>香取神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%8F%96%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" title="香取神宮">香取神宮</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="經津主神">經津主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-disambig" title="春日神社">春日神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="春日大社">春日大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%95%E6%A7%8C%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="武甕槌命">武甕槌命</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%B4%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="經津主神">經津主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF" title="鹿">鹿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>愛宕神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%AE%95%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="愛宕神社">愛宕神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%B7%E5%9C%9F" title="迦具土">迦具土神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="豬">豬</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="秋葉神社">秋葉神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%89%E5%B1%B1%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%AE%E7%A7%8B%E8%91%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="秋葉山本宮秋葉神社">秋葉山本宮秋葉神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%B7%E5%9C%9F" title="迦具土">迦具土神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>金毘羅神社、琴平神社（こんぴらさん）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%80%E6%AF%94%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%AE" title="金刀比羅宮">金刀比羅宮</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%AF%98%E7%BE%85%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金毘羅神（頁面不存在）">金毘羅神</a>（現在是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大物主神">大物主神</a>）</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>住吉神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="住吉大社">住吉大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%89%E4%B8%89%E7%A5%9E" title="住吉三神">住吉大神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94" title="兔">兔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>多賀神社（お多賀さん）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%B3%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="多賀大社">多賀大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%98%E8%AB%BE%E5%B0%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="伊奘諾尊">伊邪那岐命</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A5%98%E5%86%89%E5%B0%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="伊奘冉尊">伊邪那美命</a></td> <td>せんじきさん（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="烏">烏</a>） </td></tr> <tr> <td>貴船神社、貴布禰神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E8%88%B9%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="貴船神社">貴船神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%87%E6%B7%A4%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%8E%E7%A5%9E" title="闇淤加美神">闇淤加美神、高淤加美神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>出雲神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E9%9B%B2%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="出雲大社">出雲大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大國主神">大國主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9B%87" class="mw-redirect" title="海蛇">海蛇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94" title="兔">兔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%BA%E9%B4%92" class="mw-redirect" title="鶺鴒">鶺鴒</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>塩竈神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E7%AB%88%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="鹽竈神社">鹽竈神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BD%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%81%E7%BF%81" title="鹽土老翁">鹽土老翁神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>賀茂神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E8%8C%82%E5%88%A5%E9%9B%B7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="賀茂別雷神社">賀茂別雷神社</a>（上賀茂神社）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E8%8C%82%E5%BE%A1%E7%A5%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="賀茂御祖神社">賀茂御祖神社</a>（下鴨神社）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E8%8C%82%E5%88%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%91%BD" title="賀茂別雷命">賀茂別雷神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="烏">烏</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">大鳥（鷲、鳳）神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%B3%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="大鳥大社">大鳥大社</a>（西日本）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%8A" title="日本武尊">日本武尊</a>、大鳥連祖神</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B7%B2%E5%AE%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="鷲宮神社">鷲宮神社</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B7%B2%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鷲神社 (足立區)（頁面不存在）">大鷲神社</a>（東日本）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%A6%E5%B0%8A" title="日本武尊">日本武尊</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>大神神社、三輪神社（三輪明神）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="大神神社">大神神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%A9%E4%B8%BB%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大物主命">大物主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%94" title="兔">兔</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%BB%E8%8D%B7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="稻荷神社（頁面不存在）">稻荷神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%A6%8B%E7%A8%BB%E8%8D%B7%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="伏見稻荷大社">伏見稻荷大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E8%BF%A6%E4%B9%8B%E5%BE%A1%E9%AD%82%E7%A5%9E" title="宇迦之御魂神">宇迦之御魂神</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E9%A3%9F%E7%A5%9E" title="保食神">保食神</a>等穀物神</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90" title="狐">狐</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>淡嶋神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E5%B6%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="淡嶋神社">淡嶋神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%BD%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="少彥名命">少彥名命</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E5%B3%B6%E7%A5%9E" title="淡島神">淡島神</a>）</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>猿田彥神社、佐田神社、大田神社、白髭神社<br />賽神社、道祖神</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%BF%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="椿大神社">椿大神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%BF%E7%94%B0%E5%BD%A5" title="猿田彥">猿田彥神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">惠比壽（惠比須、戎）神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="西宮神社">西宮神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%AD%E5%AD%90%E7%A5%9E" title="蛭子神">蛭子命</a>（蛭子神、<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%AF%94%E5%A3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="惠比壽">惠比壽</a>）</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="美保神社">美保神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="事代主神">事代主命</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>大山祗神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="大山祇神社">大山祇神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大山祇神">大山祇神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">三島神社（三島明神）</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="大山祇神社">大山祇神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大山祇神">大山祇神</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B6%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE" title="三嶋大社">三嶋大社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大山祇神">大山祇神</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="事代主神">事代主命</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%B0%BB" title="鰻">鰻</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>御嶽神社、御岳神社</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A1%E5%B6%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="御嶽神社（頁面不存在）">御嶽神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%89%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="造化三神">造化三神</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC" title="狼">狼</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>阿蘇神社</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%98%87%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="阿蘇神社">阿蘇神社</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%A5%E7%A3%90%E9%BE%8D%E5%91%BD" title="健磐龍命">健磐龍命</a>（阿蘇十二神）</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>山神社</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%87%E7%A5%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="大山祇神">大山祇神</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E" title="山神">山神</a>）</td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="日本以外的神社"><span id=".E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E4.BB.A5.E5.A4.96.E7.9A.84.E7.A5.9E.E7.A4.BE"></span>日本以外的神社</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯章節：日本以外的神社"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本在近代是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝國">殖民帝國</a>，而它亦會在其殖民地建立神社，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="朝鮮半島">朝鮮半島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E6%B9%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>。除此以外在有日本移民的國家如北美洲的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>和南美洲的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘魯">秘魯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>也存在一些日本僑民建立的神社，有的神社亦會供奉一些政治人物，諸如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%AF%BA%E5%88%87%E7%89%B9" title="奧古斯托·皮諾切特">奧古斯托·皮諾切特</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="台灣的神社"><span id=".E5.8F.B0.E7.81.A3.E7.9A.84.E7.A5.9E.E7.A4.BE"></span>台灣的神社</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯章節：台灣的神社"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>台灣在日本統治的五十年間，蓋了兩百多座的神社，其中當時官方認證的神社有六十八座，後因日本戰敗，台灣由國民黨政府接管後，將其佔用、改建、拆除。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="符号"><span id=".E7.AC.A6.E5.8F.B7"></span>符號</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯章節：符號"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right" style="width:22em;font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>本頁面有以<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>5.2表示的<a href="/wiki/ARIB%E5%A4%96%E5%AD%97" title="ARIB外字">ARIB外字</a></b>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="作業系統">作業系統</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B5%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8" title="網頁瀏覽器">瀏覽器</a>須<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%87%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="Help:特殊字母與符號">支援特殊字母與符號</a>才能正確顯示，否則可能變成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">亂碼</a>、問號、空格等其它符號。</div></div> </div> <p>在日本，通常用下面的符號代表神社。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>符號 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="JIS X 0213" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="JIS X 0213"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=JIS_X_0213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JIS X 0213（頁面不存在）">JIS X 0213</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213" class="extiw" title="ja:JIS X 0213"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">JIS X 0213</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E5%AE%9E%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8" title="字符實體引用">字符實體引用</a> </th> <th>名稱 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:300%;line-height:100%">⛩</td> <td><code>U+26E9</code></td> <td>-</td> <td><code>&#x26E9;</code><br /><code>&#9961;</code></td> <td>神社 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯章節：參考資料"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>腳註</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯章節：腳註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-4" style="-moz-column-count: 4; -webkit-column-count: 4; column-count: 4; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kotobank-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kotobank_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE-81875">神社</a>. コトバンク. <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="朝日新聞">朝日新聞</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413220328/https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE-81875">存檔</a>於2021-04-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E7%25A5%259E%25E7%25A4%25BE-81875&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/shumu_kanrentokei/pdf/h26_chosa.pdf">宗教関連統計に関する資料集</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 文化庁文化部宗務課. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-24</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107171607/https://www.bunka.go.jp/tokei_hakusho_shuppan/tokeichosa/shumu_kanrentokei/pdf/h26_chosa.pdf">存檔</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>於2021-01-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E3%81%AB%E9%96%A2%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E9%9B%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BA%81%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E5%AE%97%E5%8B%99%E8%AA%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bunka.go.jp%2Ftokei_hakusho_shuppan%2Ftokeichosa%2Fshumu_kanrentokei%2Fpdf%2Fh26_chosa.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">小平美香. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=AkIyAQAAIAAJ">女性神職の近代: 神祇儀礼・行政における祭祀者の研究</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91" title="百利金">百利金出版社</a>. 2009年 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-26</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784831512321" title="Special:網絡書源/9784831512321"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9784831512321</a>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210105080602/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=AkIyAQAAIAAJ">存檔</a>於2021-01-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E7%BE%8E%E9%A6%99&rft.btitle=%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7%E3%81%AE%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%3A+%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%84%80%E7%A4%BC%E3%83%BB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80%E8%80%85%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784831512321&rft.pub=%E7%99%BE%E5%88%A9%E9%87%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkIyAQAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">吳俊瑩. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.th.gov.tw/new_site/05publish/03publishquery/02journal/01download.php?COLLECNUM=401065304">如何稱呼臺灣史上的「日本時代」？兼論戰後日式紀年與意象的清除與整理</a>. 臺灣文獻. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-02-23</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623202009/https://www.th.gov.tw/new_site/05publish/03publishquery/02journal/01download.php?COLLECNUM=401065304">存檔</a>於2020-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E4%BF%8A%E7%91%A9&rft.btitle=%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%A8%B1%E5%91%BC%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E3%80%8C%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E3%80%8D%EF%BC%9F+%E5%85%BC%E8%AB%96%E6%88%B0%E5%BE%8C%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%8F%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4%E8%88%87%E6%84%8F%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E6%B8%85%E9%99%A4%E8%88%87%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.th.gov.tw%2Fnew_site%2F05publish%2F03publishquery%2F02journal%2F01download.php%3FCOLLECNUM%3D401065304&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文献"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>文獻</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯章節：文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">岡田米夫. 松山能夫 , 編. 神宮・神社創建史. 明治維新神道百年史 (神道文化會). 1966年, <b>2</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.atitle=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE%E3%83%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%89%B5%E5%BB%BA%E5%8F%B2&rft.au=%E5%86%88%E7%94%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%A4%AB&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2&rft.volume=2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">岡田庄司; 筱生衛. 事典　神社の歴史と祭り. <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9D%E5%BC%98%E6%96%87%E9%A6%86" title="吉川弘文館">吉川弘文館</a>. 2013年. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4-642-08085-9" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4-642-08085-9"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-4-642-08085-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%86%88%E7%94%B0%E5%BA%84%E5%8F%B8&rft.au=%E7%AD%B1%E7%94%9F%E5%8D%AB&rft.btitle=%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8%E3%80%80%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2%E3%81%A8%E7%A5%AD%E3%82%8A&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4-642-08085-9&rft.pub=%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9D%E5%BC%98%E6%96%87%E9%A6%86&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">岡田精司. 新編　神社の古代史. <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%BE" title="學生社">學生社</a>. 2011年. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-4-311-20302-2" title="Special:網絡書源/978-4-311-20302-2"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 978-4-311-20302-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&rft.au=%E5%86%88%E7%94%B0%E7%B2%BE%E5%8F%B8&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%B7%A8%E3%80%80%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E3%81%AE%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-4-311-20302-2&rft.pub=%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关条目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E6.9D.A1.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯章節：相關條目"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神社列表">日本神社列表</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="朝鮮神社列表">朝鮮神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="台灣神社列表">台灣神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國大陸神社列表">中國大陸神社列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="滿洲國神社列表">滿洲國神社列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="日本法西斯主義">日本法西斯主義</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="國家神道">國家神道</a>－<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B3" title="神社本廳">神社本廳</a>－<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道政治联盟" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="神道政治連盟"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道政治聯盟（頁面不存在）">神道政治聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F" class="extiw" title="ja:神道政治連盟"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神道政治連盟</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>－<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="日本會議">日本會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%AE" title="一宮">一宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E5%82%B3%E6%89%BF%E7%A2%91" title="自然災害傳承碑">自然災害傳承碑</a>－<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="浪分神社" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="浪分神社 (仙台市若林区)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%AA%E5%88%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浪分神社（頁面不存在）">浪分神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AA%E5%88%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE_(%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82%E8%8B%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%BA)" class="extiw" title="ja:浪分神社 (仙台市若林区)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">浪分神社 (仙台市若林区)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="宮城縣">宮城縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0%E5%B8%82" title="仙台市">仙台市</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="若林區">若林區</a>）－<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="早马神社" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="早馬神社"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E9%A9%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早馬神社（頁面不存在）">早馬神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:早馬神社"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">早馬神社</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（宮城縣<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E4%BB%99%E6%B2%BC%E5%B8%82" title="氣仙沼市">氣仙沼市</a>）－鷣神社（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E5%8E%BF" title="高知縣">高知縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BF%E6%AF%9B%E5%B8%82" title="宿毛市">宿毛市</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯章節：外部連結"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jinjahoncho.or.jp/">神社本廳</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210421125920/https://www.jinjahoncho.or.jp/">頁面存檔備份</a>，存於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互聯網檔案館">互聯網檔案館</a>）<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="日語">（日語）</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="神道" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93_%E6%A9%AB" title="Template:神道橫"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93_%E6%A9%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:神道橫（頁面不存在）"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93_%E6%A9%AB" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:神道橫"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="神道" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="Portal:神道">主題:神道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道歷史" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="神道の歴史"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道歷史（頁面不存在）">歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" class="extiw" title="ja:神道の歴史"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神道の歴史</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="日本神話">日本神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神 (神道)">神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本神祇列表">日本神祇列表</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg/100px-Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg/150px-Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg/200px-Shinto_torii_icon_vermillion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">資料</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%8B%E8%A8%98" title="古事記">古事記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80" title="日本書紀">日本書紀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E8%A8%98" class="mw-disambig" title="風土記">風土記</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA" title="古語拾遺">古語拾遺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">神社</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神社</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道列表" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="神社一覧"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道列表（頁面不存在）">神道列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" class="extiw" title="ja:神社一覧"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神社一覧</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E5%96%9C%E5%BC%8F%E7%A5%9E%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%B3" title="延喜式神名帳">式內社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AE%AE" title="一宮">一宮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%A4%BE%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="近代社格制度">近代社格制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" title="別表神社">別表神社</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%AC%E5%BB%B3" title="神社本廳">神社本廳</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="單立神社" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="単立神社"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E7%AB%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單立神社（頁面不存在）">單立神社</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%98%E7%AB%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:単立神社"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">単立神社</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">祭祀與祭禮</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="祭祀 (神道)" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="祭祀 (神道)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭祀 (神道)（頁面不存在）">祭祀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" class="extiw" title="ja:祭祀 (神道)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">祭祀 (神道)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%A8%82" title="神樂">神樂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9D%E8%A9%9E" title="祝詞">祝詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A5%93%E8%A9%9E" title="大祓詞">大祓詞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關用語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神道用語列表" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日語" data-foreign-title="神道用語一覧"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神道用語列表（頁面不存在）">神道用語列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" class="extiw" title="ja:神道用語一覧"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">神道用語一覧</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BD%9B%E7%BF%92%E5%90%88" title="神佛習合">神佛習合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B2%B3%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="山嶽信仰">山嶽信仰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97%E5%AD%B8" title="民俗學">民俗學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="國學 (日本)">國學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="國家神道">國家神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="教派神道">教派神道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%81%B7_(%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93)" title="神職 (神道)">神職</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, 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