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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="ct1RrCJWvH957HAlASRGvisU3wQdqMrT2OHe7ClKmNJGqEYcTKzvy+l9qKDI64ksRLpnPxwEkgScCQl5d2UWaQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="CRS-stack-based seismic imaging workflow — a real data example" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2019/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Zeno Heilmann" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/66435301/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_workflow_a_real_data_example" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="CRS-stack-based seismic imaging workflow — a real data example" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="In recent years, it has been demonstrated by many case studies that the Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) stack produces reliable stack sections with high resolution and superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional methods. In contrast to" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/11446218/10793355/12047141/s200_zeno.heilmann.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/66435301/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_workflow_a_real_data_example" /> <meta property="og:title" content="CRS-stack-based seismic imaging workflow — a real data example" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In recent years, it has been demonstrated by many case studies that the Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) stack produces reliable stack sections with high resolution and superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional methods. In contrast to" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/ZenoHeilmann" /> <meta name="description" content="In recent years, it has been demonstrated by many case studies that the Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) stack produces reliable stack sections with high resolution and superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional methods. In contrast to" /> <title>(PDF) CRS-stack-based seismic imaging workflow — a real data example | Zeno Heilmann - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/66435301/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_workflow_a_real_data_example" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '92477ec68c09d28ae4730a4143c926f074776319'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732811873000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732811873000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"In recent years, it has been demonstrated by many case studies that the Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) stack produces reliable stack sections with high resolution and superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional methods. In contrast to such conventional methods like the commonmidpoint stack or the sequence normal-moveout correction/dip-moveout correction/stack, an entire set of physically interpretable stacking parameters is determined as a by-product of the data-driven stacking process. These kinematic wavefield attributes obtained by the CRS stack may be even more important than the stacked section itself because they can be applied to solve a number of dynamic and kinematic stacking, modeling, and inversion problems. CRS-stack-based seismic imaging makes use of these extended possibilities in further processing. Here, we present a real data example demonstrating the basic steps of this data-driven imaging approach, namely the CRS stack, the determination of a smooth m...","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Zeno Heilmann"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-12-29","dateModified":null,"datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"CRS-stack-based seismic imaging workflow — a real data example","inLanguage":"en","keywords":[],"locationCreated":null,"publication":null,"publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/66435301/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_workflow_a_real_data_example","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link 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stack sections with high resolution and superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional methods. In contrast to such conventional methods like the commonmidpoint stack or the sequence normal-moveout correction/dip-moveout correction/stack, an entire set of physically interpretable stacking parameters is determined as a by-product of the data-driven stacking process. These kinematic wavefield attributes obtained by the CRS stack may be even more important than the stacked section itself because they can be applied to solve a number of dynamic and kinematic stacking, modeling, and inversion problems. CRS-stack-based seismic imaging makes use of these extended possibilities in further processing. Here, we present a real data example demonstrating the basic steps of this data-driven imaging approach, namely the CRS stack, the determination of a smooth m...","publication_date":"2019,,"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"CRS-stack-based seismic imaging workflow — a real data example","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [11446218]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":77627316,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “CRS-stack-based seismic imaging workflow — a real data example”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/77627316/mini_magick20211229-14622-1shdwza.png?1640811355" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">CRS-stack-based seismic imaging workflow — a real data example</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11446218" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZenoHeilmann"><img alt="Profile image of Zeno Heilmann" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/11446218/10793355/12047141/s65_zeno.heilmann.jpg" />Zeno Heilmann</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019</p></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">In recent years, it has been demonstrated by many case studies that the Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) stack produces reliable stack sections with high resolution and superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional methods. In contrast to such conventional methods like the commonmidpoint stack or the sequence normal-moveout correction/dip-moveout correction/stack, an entire set of physically interpretable stacking parameters is determined as a by-product of the data-driven stacking process. These kinematic wavefield attributes obtained by the CRS stack may be even more important than the stacked section itself because they can be applied to solve a number of dynamic and kinematic stacking, modeling, and inversion problems. CRS-stack-based seismic imaging makes use of these extended possibilities in further processing. Here, we present a real data example demonstrating the basic steps of this data-driven imaging approach, namely the CRS stack, the determination of a smooth m...</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":77627316,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/66435301/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_workflow_a_real_data_example"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":77627316,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/66435301/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_workflow_a_real_data_example"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="77627316" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/66435301/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_workflow_a_real_data_example" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="56267311" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56267311/CRS_stack_based_seismic_reflection_imaging_a_real_data_example">CRS-stack-based seismic reflection imaging - a real data example</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11446218" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZenoHeilmann">Zeno Heilmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In the current situation of rapidly growing demand in oil and gas, on-shore exploration, even under difficult conditions, becomes again more and more important. Unfortunately, rough top-surface topography and a strongly varying weathering layer often result in poor data quality, which makes conventional data processing very difficult to apply. As recent case studies demonstrated, the Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) stack produces reliable stack sections with high resolution and superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to conventional methods. Particularly for land data, the increased computational expense required by the generalized high-density velocity analysis preceding the CRS stacking process may be worthwhile. In order to determine optimal spatial stacking operators, the CRS stack extracts for every sample of the zero offset (ZO) section an entire set of physically interpretable stacking parameters. 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They can be applied to solve various dyn...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CRS-stack-based seismic imaging for rough top-surface topography","attachmentId":77627311,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66435298/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_for_rough_top_surface_topography","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66435298/CRS_stack_based_seismic_imaging_for_rough_top_surface_topography"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66435294/P211_CRS_Stack_Based_Seismic_Reflection_Imaging_%C3%91_a_Real_Data_Example"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="56267368" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56267368/CRS_stack_based_imaging_considering_top_surface_topography_Real_data_example_">CRS-stack-based imaging considering top-surface topography. (Real data example)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11446218" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZenoHeilmann">Zeno Heilmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2005</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CRS-stack-based imaging considering top-surface topography. (Real data example)","attachmentId":71737037,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56267368/CRS_stack_based_imaging_considering_top_surface_topography_Real_data_example_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56267368/CRS_stack_based_imaging_considering_top_surface_topography_Real_data_example_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="66435299" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66435299/CRS_Stack_Based_Seismic_Imaging_as_a_Case_Study_for_Basin_Reevaluation">CRS-Stack-Based Seismic Imaging as a Case Study for Basin Reevaluation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="11446218" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZenoHeilmann">Zeno Heilmann</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this case study we are giving attention to the seismic processing and interpretation of a land data set from the Takutu basin, Brazil. This aims at establishing a new seismic imaging workflow well suited to the specific problems of land data processing, namely, sparse data, complex geological structures, and complicated near surface conditions. The presented extension of CRS-stack-based time-to-depth imaging supports arbitrary top-surface topography. We applied the following processing steps: CRS stack, residual static correction, determination of a macrovelocity model via tomographic inversion, and Kirchhoff preand poststack depth migration. Our CRS stack implementation combines two different approaches of topography handling to a cascaded processing strategy that demands very little additional effort. After initial values of the CRS attributes are determined for a smoothly curved measurement surface, the final CRS stack and also the CRS-stack-based residual static correction ar...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"CRS-Stack-Based Seismic Imaging as a Case Study for Basin Reevaluation","attachmentId":77627318,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66435299/CRS_Stack_Based_Seismic_Imaging_as_a_Case_Study_for_Basin_Reevaluation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" 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ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39409843" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DGisolf">Dries Gisolf</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2011, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Application of blended seismic data in full waveform inversion","attachmentId":40483553,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19194516/Application_of_blended_seismic_data_in_full_waveform_inversion","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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