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英德米特·吉尔
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>英德米特·吉尔</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.shihang.org/ext/zh/who-we-are/leadership/indermit-gill"> <meta name="description" content="英德米特•吉尔是世界银行集团首席经济学家兼负责发展经济学的高级副行长。"> <meta property="og:title" content="英德米特·吉尔"> <meta property="og:description" content="英德米特•吉尔是世界银行集团首席经济学家兼负责发展经济学的高级副行长。"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.shihang.org/ext/zh/who-we-are/leadership/indermit-gill"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.shihang.org/ext/zh/who-we-are/leadership/media_13f95ab79e323e257072321598b2dc40a0599173c.jpeg?width=1200&format=pjpg&optimize=medium"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.shihang.org/ext/zh/who-we-are/leadership/media_13f95ab79e323e257072321598b2dc40a0599173c.jpeg?width=1200&format=pjpg&optimize=medium"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="英德米特·吉尔"> <meta name="twitter:description" 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</div> <div> <div>世界银行集团首席经济学家兼发展经济学高级副行长</div> </div> <div> <div><a href="https://x.com/IndermitGill">https://x.com/IndermitGill</a></div> </div> <div> <div></div> </div> <div> <div></div> </div> <div> <div> <p>(202) 473 7660</p> <p><strong><em><a href="mailto:press@worldbank.org">press@worldbank.org</a></em></strong></p> </div> </div> <div> <div> <p><strong><em><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/sites/bios/doc/Indermit%20Gill_Chinese.pdf" title="Full Bio">完整简历</a></em></strong></p> <p><strong><em><a href="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/sites/bios/images/Indermit%20Gill.png" title="High-Res Photo">高像素照片</a></em></strong></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-metadata"> <div> <div>sec-spacing</div> <div>section-none</div> </div> <div> <div>sec-spacing-bottom</div> <div>section-none</div> </div> <div> <div>sec-swoosh</div> <div>sec-swoosh-type6</div> </div> <div> <div>style</div> <div>bg-neutrals-20</div> </div> <div> <div>sec-inside-container</div> <div>true</div> </div> <div> <div>sec-width</div> <div>false</div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <p>英德米特•吉尔是世界银行集团首席经济学家兼负责发展经济学的高级副行长。</p> <p>吉尔自2022年9月1日起担任此职，此前他是世界银行负责公平增长、金融与制度的副行长，在世行应对2020年以来影响发展中经济体的一系列重大冲击的过程中发挥了关键作用。2016至2021年，吉尔担任杜克大学公共政策教授以及布鲁金斯学会全球经济与发展项目的非常驻高级研究员。</p> <p>吉尔曾牵头撰写影响深远的关于经济地理的2009年世界发展报告。他的学术成就之一是引入“中等收入陷阱”概念，用以描述某些国家在达到一定收入水平后经济停滞不前的状况。他指导编写的2024年世界发展报告着重指出了各国摆脱中等收入陷阱的战略——采用现代技术和推动创新。</p> <p>吉尔围绕发展中国家面临的关键政策问题发表了大量著述，内容包括主权债务脆弱性、绿色增长与自然资源财富、劳动力市场以及贫困和不平等。吉尔还曾任教于乔治敦大学和芝加哥大学。他拥有芝加哥大学的经济学博士学位。</p> <div class="block-quote"> <div> <div>"如果沿袭原有做法，大多数发展中国家将无法实现本世纪中叶达到高收入水平的目标。而通过‘3i’战略（投资、注入、创新），则可使实现这一目标的几率翻倍。世界其他国家也将受益，因为那些激励业绩和效率的政策可以推动更快、更友好、更清洁的增长。"</div> </div> </div> <div class="section-metadata"> <div> <div>sec-spacing</div> <div>section-huge</div> </div> <div> <div>sec-spacing-bottom</div> <div>section-huge</div> </div> <div> <div>style</div> <div>default</div> </div> <div> <div>sec-inside-container</div> <div>false</div> </div> <div> <div>sec-width</div> 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