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Batu permata - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Beberapa_macam_batu_permata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beberapa_macam_batu_permata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Beberapa macam batu permata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beberapa_macam_batu_permata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batu_permata_yang_belum_ada_nama_Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batu_permata_yang_belum_ada_nama_Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Batu permata yang belum ada nama Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batu_permata_yang_belum_ada_nama_Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Batu permata</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 91 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelsteen" title="Edelsteen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Edelsteen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelsteine" title="Edelsteine – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Edelsteine" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85" title="حجر كريم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حجر كريم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="الاحجار الكريمه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاحجار الكريمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xema_(xeolox%C3%ADa)" title="Xema (xeoloxía) – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xema (xeoloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiym%C9%99tli_da%C5%9Flar" title="Qiymətli daşlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qiymətli daşlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%AB%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аҫыл таштар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аҫыл таштар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapong_alahas" title="Gapong alahas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gapong alahas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Каштоўныя камяні – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каштоўныя камяні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Каштоўныя камяні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каштоўныя камяні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Скъпоценен камък – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скъпоценен камък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%B0" title="রত্নপাথর – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রত্নপাথর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma" title="Gemma – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gemma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8D%CC%A4-si%C5%8Fh" title="Bō̤-siŏh – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bō̤-siŏh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drahokam" title="Drahokam – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Drahokam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Пархатарлă чул – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пархатарлă чул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glain" title="Glain – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smykkesten" title="Smykkesten – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Smykkesten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmuckstein" title="Schmuckstein – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schmuckstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πολύτιμος λίθος – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολύτιμος λίθος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemstone" title="Gemstone – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gemstone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemo" title="Gemo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gema" title="Gema – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4%C3%A4riskivi" title="Vääriskivi – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vääriskivi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harribitxi" title="Harribitxi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harribitxi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گوهرسنگ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوهرسنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalokivi" title="Jalokivi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalokivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemme" title="Gemme – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gemme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clocha_l%C3%B3mhara" title="Clocha lómhara – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clocha lómhara" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xema_(mineralox%C3%ADa)" title="Xema (mineraloxía) – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xema (mineraloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3-sa%CC%8Dk" title="Pó-sa̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pó-sa̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%9F" title="אבן חן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבן חן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="रत्न – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रत्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drago_kamenje" title="Drago kamenje – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drago kamenje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Py%C3%A8_presye" title="Pyè presye – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pyè presye" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%A1gak%C5%91" title="Drágakő – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Drágakő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%84_%D6%87_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%84_%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թանկարժեք և կիսաթանկարժեք քարեր – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թանկարժեք և կիսաթանկարժեք քարեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemo" title="Gemo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gemo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_(mineralogia)" title="Gemma (mineralogia) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gemma (mineralogia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="宝石 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宝石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu_permata" title="Watu permata – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Watu permata" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_mulio" title="Batu mulio – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Batu mulio" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Асыл тастар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Асыл тастар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ರತ್ನದ ಕಲ್ಲು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರತ್ನದ ಕಲ್ಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%84%9D" title="보석 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Асыл таштар – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Асыл таштар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemma_(lapis)" title="Gemma (lapis) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gemma (lapis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eedelsteen" title="Eedelsteen – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eedelsteen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aedelstein" title="Aedelstein – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aedelstein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brangakmenis" title="Brangakmenis – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Brangakmenis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rgakmens" title="Dārgakmens – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārgakmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatosoa" title="Vatosoa – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vatosoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Скапоцен камен – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скапоцен камен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="രത്നം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രത്നം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0" title="जडजवाहीर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जडजवाहीर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu_permata" title="Batu permata – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batu permata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC" title="ကျောက်မျက် ရတနာ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျောက်မျက် ရတနာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%80" title="थी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelsteen" title="Edelsteen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edelsteen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smykkestein" title="Smykkestein – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Smykkestein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edelsten" title="Edelsten – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edelsten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhagaa_gati_jabeessa" title="Dhagaa gati jabeessa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhagaa gati jabeessa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%97" title="ਨਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamienie_jubilerskie" title="Kamienie jubilerskie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamienie jubilerskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="نگ پتھر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نگ پتھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gema_(mineralogia)" title="Gema (mineralogia) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gema (mineralogia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umi%C3%B1a" title="Umiña – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Umiña" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piatr%C4%83_pre%C8%9Bioas%C4%83" title="Piatră prețioasă – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Piatră prețioasă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Драгоценные камни – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Драгоценные камни" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragulj" title="Dragulj – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dragulj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="මැණික් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැණික්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewel" title="Jewel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jewel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drahokam" title="Drahokam – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Drahokam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragulj" title="Dragulj – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dragulj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Драго камење – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Драго камење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84delsten" title="Ädelsten – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ädelsten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kito_(madini)" title="Kito (madini) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kito (madini)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இரத்தினக்கல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரத்தினக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="రత్నం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రత్నం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="รัตนชาติ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัตนชาติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batong-hiyas" title="Batong-hiyas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Batong-hiyas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C4%9Ferli_ta%C5%9F" title="Değerli taş – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Değerli taş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Дорогоцінне каміння – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дорогоцінне каміння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1" title="سنگ جواہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگ جواہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javohirlar" title="Javohirlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Javohirlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Ngọc – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngọc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djowion" title="Djowion – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djowion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E7%9F%B3" title="宝石 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="宝石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="איידלשטיין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איידלשטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="寶石 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="寶石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%9F%B3" title="寶石 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="寶石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83437#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Batu_permata" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Batu_permata" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;oldid=24344599" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Batu+permata"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Batu_permata&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gemstones" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83437" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Permata" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kecamatan di Aceh, lihat <a href="/wiki/Permata,_Bener_Meriah" title="Permata, Bener Meriah">Permata, Bener Meriah</a>. Untuk bank di Indonesia, lihat <a href="/wiki/Bank_Permata" title="Bank Permata">Bank Permata</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg/220px-Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg/330px-Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg/440px-Gem.pebbles.800pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>Koleksi batu permata.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Batu permata</b> atau <b>batu mulia</b> adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batu" title="Batu">batu</a> yang dibentuk dari hasil proses <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologi</a> yang unsurnya terdiri atas satu atau beberapa komponen kimia yang mempunyai harga jual tinggi, dan diminati oleh para kolektor. Batu permata harus melewati tahap pemolesan sebelum dijadikan <a href="/wiki/Perhiasan" title="Perhiasan">perhiasan</a>. </p><p>Di dunia ini tidak semua tempat menghasilkan batu permata. Sebuah batu disebut permata apabila memenuhi beberapa syarat, antara lain memiliki ketahanan, keindahan, dan kelangkaan. Di Indonesia ada banyak daerah yang menghasilkan ragam batu permata populer. Ragam jenis batu permata populer yang berasal dari daerah-daerah Indonesia antara lain di <a href="/wiki/Provinsi" title="Provinsi">provinsi</a> <a href="/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sumatera_Barat" title="Sumatera Barat">Sumatera Barat</a> yang terkenal dengan jenis batu <a href="/wiki/Idocrase" class="mw-redirect" title="Idocrase">Idocrase</a>. <a href="/wiki/Banten" title="Banten">Banten</a> ada batu Kalimaya, di <a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a> dengan batu jenis-jenis anggur yang menawan dan jenis cempaka, di Pulau <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> dengan Kecubungnya (amethys), dan Intan (berlian). </p><p>Batu permata mempunyai nama dari mulai huruf a sampai huruf z. Kemudian diklasifikasikan menurut tingkat kekerasannya yang dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Skala_Mohs" title="Skala Mohs">Skala Mohs</a> dari 1 sampai 10. Permata yang paling diminati di dunia adalah yang berkristal selain jenis batu mulia seperti <a href="/wiki/Berlian" title="Berlian">Berlian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamrud" title="Zamrud">Zamrud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruby">Ruby</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Safir" class="mw-redirect" title="Safir">Safir</a>. Batu-batu akik jenis anggur seperti <a href="/wiki/Biru_Langit" title="Biru Langit">Biru Langit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bungur" title="Bungur">bungur</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Kecubung" title="Kecubung">kecubung</a> yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Bintang,_Lampung_Selatan" title="Tanjung Bintang, Lampung Selatan">Tanjung Bintang, Lampung</a> saat ini banyak di buru oleh para kolektor karena kualitas kristalnya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beberapa_macam_batu_permata">Beberapa macam batu permata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Beberapa macam batu permata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Beberapa macam batu permata"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AEW_diamond_solo_white.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/AEW_diamond_solo_white.gif" decoding="async" width="167" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="167" data-file-height="134" /></a><figcaption>Sebutir berlian</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akik" title="Akik">Akik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akuamarin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akuamarin (halaman belum tersedia)">Akuamarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ametis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ametis">Ametis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacan" class="mw-disambig" title="Bacan">Bacan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_biduri_Bulan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batu biduri Bulan (halaman belum tersedia)">Batu biduri Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_Cempaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batu Cempaka (halaman belum tersedia)">Batu Cempaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_delima" class="mw-redirect" title="Batu delima">Batu delima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlian" title="Berlian">Berlian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biduri_laut" title="Biduri laut">Biduri laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bloodstone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bloodstone (halaman belum tersedia)">Bloodstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcedony" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalcedony">Chalcedony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giok" title="Giok">Giok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intan" title="Intan">Intan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisokola" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisokola">Krisokola</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuarsa" title="Kuarsa">Kuarsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazuardi" title="Lazuardi">Lazuardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malasit" class="mw-redirect" title="Malasit">Malasit</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mata_kucing" class="mw-disambig" title="Mata kucing">Mata kucing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutiara" title="Mutiara">Mutiara</a> (material yang dibentuk oleh proses biologi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obsidian" class="mw-redirect" title="Obsidian">Obsidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal" class="mw-redirect" title="Opal">Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permata" class="mw-redirect" title="Permata">Permata</a> (hasil di bawah laut)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirus" title="Pirus">Pirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quattro" title="Quattro">Quattro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruby">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safir" class="mw-redirect" title="Safir">Safir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinel">Spinel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashmarine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashmarine (halaman belum tersedia)">Tashmarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrud" title="Zamrud">Zamrud</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Batu_permata_yang_belum_ada_nama_Indonesia">Batu permata yang belum ada nama Indonesia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Batu permata yang belum ada nama Indonesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Batu permata yang belum ada nama Indonesia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alexandrite/Chrysoberyl</li> <li>Chrysoprase</li> <li>Hematit (Badar Besi)</li> <li>Jasper</li> <li>Kunszite</li> <li>Olivine/peridot</li> <li>Pyrite=pirit</li> <li>Tanzanite</li> <li>Tourmaline</li> <li>Zircon</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapidary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapidary (halaman belum tersedia)">Lapidary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kamustambang.com/batu-krisokola.html">Batu Krisokola</a></i>, Kamus Istilah Pertambangan Umum, ©2015. Diakses 23 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Taylor (2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=RrL0HDi-cm4C&amp;pg=PA97&amp;dq=malasit&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=GlpoVce8FZSduQT764HYBA&amp;ved=0CCkQuwUwAg#v=onepage&amp;q=malasit&amp;f=false">Malasit</a></i>, dalam <i>Batuan, Mineral Dan Fosil</i>, Erlangga for Kids. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9797810771" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9797810771</a>, 9789797810771. Hlm. 97.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batu_permata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farlang.com/gemstones-diamonds-books">Perpustakaan mengenai batu permata</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170429151113/http://farlang.com/gemstones-diamonds-books">Diarsipkan</a> 2017-04-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐gmm4j Cached time: 20241120020224 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.062 seconds Real time usage: 0.086 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 214/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1641/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 112/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2490/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.013/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 764527/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 54.408 1 -total 51.86% 28.217 1 Templat:Redirect 27.32% 14.866 1 Templat:Reflist 8.93% 4.861 1 Templat:Webarchive 8.27% 4.501 1 Templat:En 4.14% 2.253 1 Templat:Languageicon 3.07% 1.668 1 Templat:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwiki:pcache:idhash:45938-0!canonical and timestamp 20241120020224 and revision id 24344599. 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