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<span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phylogeny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phylogeny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Phylogeny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Phylogeny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appearance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appearance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Appearance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appearance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Life history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat_and_feeding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat_and_feeding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Habitat and feeding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat_and_feeding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_use_and_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_use_and_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Commercial use and issues</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercial_use_and_issues-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Commercial use and issues subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Commercial_use_and_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Farming_and_the_fur_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Farming_and_the_fur_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Farming and the fur trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Farming_and_the_fur_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Food_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Food_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Food products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Food_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecological_impacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecological_impacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ecological impacts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecological_impacts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ecological impacts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecological_impacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Herbivory_and_habitat_degradation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Herbivory_and_habitat_degradation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Herbivory and habitat degradation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Herbivory_and_habitat_degradation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pathogenic_and_viral_reservoirs_of_zoonotic_diseases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pathogenic_and_viral_reservoirs_of_zoonotic_diseases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pathogenic and viral reservoirs of zoonotic diseases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pathogenic_and_viral_reservoirs_of_zoonotic_diseases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Control_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Control_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Control efforts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Control_efforts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Control efforts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Control_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>European Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1.1</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Great Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atlantic_Coast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atlantic_Coast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5.1</span> <span>Atlantic Coast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atlantic_Coast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5.2</span> <span>California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5.3</span> <span>Louisiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nutria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="كيب (حيوان) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيب (حيوان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyja" title="Kyja – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kyja" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutriyakimil%C9%99r" title="Nutriyakimilər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nutriyakimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="نوتریاکیمی‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوتریاکیمی‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нутрия – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нутрия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Нутрыя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нутрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нутрия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нутрия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avank-Spagn" title="Avank-Spagn – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Avank-Spagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coip%C3%BA" title="Coipú – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coipú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrie_%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dn%C3%AD" title="Nutrie říční – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nutrie říční" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutria" title="Nutria – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nutria" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_tooh_%C5%82%C3%A9%CA%BC%C3%A9tsoh" title="Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ tooh łéʼétsoh – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ tooh łéʼétsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutria" title="Nutria – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nutria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Ведькриса – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ведькриса" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kojpo" title="Kojpo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kojpo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koipu" title="Koipu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koipu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نوتریا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوتریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragondin" title="Ragondin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ragondin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverr%C3%B4t" title="Beverrôt – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Beverrôt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadhp%C3%BA" title="Cadhpú – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cadhpú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coip%C3%BA" title="Coipú – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coipú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="뉴트리아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴트리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%83%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ճահճակուղբեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ճահճակուղբեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barska_nutrija" title="Barska nutrija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barska nutrija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikus_biwara" title="Tikus biwara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tikus biwara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAtr%C3%ADa" title="Nútría – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nútría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="נוטרייה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוטרייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ნუტრია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნუტრია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D2%9B%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Саз құндызы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Саз құндызы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koypu" title="Koypu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koypu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskool_(Myocastor_coypus)" title="Saskool (Myocastor coypus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Saskool (Myocastor coypus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meym%C3%BBna_av%C3%AE" title="Meymûna avî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Meymûna avî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Сазчы куну – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сазчы куну" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrija" title="Nutrija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nutrija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutria" title="Nutria – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nutria" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нутрија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нутрија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="الكيب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكيب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koypu" title="Koypu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Koypu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverrat" title="Beverrat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beverrat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="ヌートリア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌートリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpbever" title="Sumpbever – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sumpbever" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutriya" title="Nutriya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nutriya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%88" title="کوئپو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کوئپو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutria_ameryka%C5%84ska" title="Nutria amerykańska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nutria amerykańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrie" title="Nutrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nutrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нутрия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нутрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coypu" title="Coypu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coypu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutria_rie%C4%8Dna" title="Nutria riečna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nutria riečna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrija" title="Nutrija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nutrija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Нутрија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нутрија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutria" title="Nutria – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nutria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumpb%C3%A4ver" title="Sumpbäver – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sumpbäver" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="นากหญ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นากหญ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koypu" title="Koypu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koypu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Нутрія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нутрія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" title="Myocastor coypus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Myocastor coypus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8B%B8%E9%BC%A0" title="海狸鼠 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海狸鼠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8B%B8%E9%BC%A0" title="海狸鼠 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海狸鼠" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%8B%B8%E9%BC%A0" title="海狸鼠 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海狸鼠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%94%CC%80_yovogbeji_t%C9%94n" title="Xɔ̀ yovogbeji tɔn – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Xɔ̀ yovogbeji tɔn" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187704#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Semi-aquatic rodent from South America</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the color, see <a href="/wiki/Nutria_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nutria (color)">Nutria (color)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Coypu" redirects here. For the boat, see <a href="/wiki/Coypu_(dinghy)" title="Coypu (dinghy)">Coypu (dinghy)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Nutria<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Late Pliocene – Recent</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:218.78153846154px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Myocastor_coypus_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Myocastor_coypus_02.jpg/250px-Myocastor_coypus_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Myocastor_coypus_02.jpg/330px-Myocastor_coypus_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Myocastor_coypus_02.jpg/500px-Myocastor_coypus_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/250px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/500px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Myocastor" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">Rodentia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Echimyidae" title="Echimyidae">Echimyidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Echimyinae" title="Echimyinae">Echimyinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Myocastorini" title="Myocastorini">Myocastorini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Myocastor" title="Myocastor"><i>Myocastor</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>M. coypus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Myocastor coypus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Molina" title="Juan Ignacio Molina">Molina</a>, 1782)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nutria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nutria.svg/250px-Nutria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nutria.svg/330px-Nutria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nutria.svg/500px-Nutria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="974" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">The range of the Nutria <br /><b>Regions</b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#b69268; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Extant (resident)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f03b20; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Extant & Introduced (resident)</div><b>Countries</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fff7bc; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Extant & Introduced (resident)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#fee391; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Extant (resident)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a8ddb5; color:black;-webkit-print-color-adjust: exact; print-color-adjust: exact;"> </span> Extant & Introduced</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>nutria</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/juː/: 'u' in 'cute'">juː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) or <b>coypu</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɔɪ/: 'oi' in 'choice'">ɔɪ</span><span title="'p' in 'pie'">p</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span></span>/</a></span></span>) (<i><b>Myocastor coypus</b></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-itis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Herbivore" title="Herbivore">herbivorous</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Semiaquatic" title="Semiaquatic">semiaquatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">rodent</a> from <a href="/wiki/South_America" title="South America">South America</a>. Classified for a long time as the only member of the family Myocastoridae,<sup id="cite_ref-Woods1982_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Woods1982-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Myocastor</i> has since been included within <a href="/wiki/Echimyidae" title="Echimyidae">Echimyidae</a>, the family of the spiny rats.<sup id="cite_ref-Galewski2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galewski2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Upham2012_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Upham2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fabre2017_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabre2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nutria lives in burrows alongside stretches of water and feeds on river plant stems.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor1997_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor1997-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originally native to subtropical and temperate South America, it was introduced to North America, Europe and Asia, primarily by <a href="/wiki/Fur_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Fur farm">fur farmers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-APHIS_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APHIS-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it is still hunted and trapped for <a href="/wiki/Nutria_fur" title="Nutria fur">its fur</a> in some regions, its destructive burrowing and feeding habits often bring it into conflict with humans, and it is considered an <a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">invasive species</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-WDFW_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDFW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria also transmit various diseases to humans and animals, mainly through water contamination.<sup id="cite_ref-Ca.Gov_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ca.Gov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus name <i>Myocastor</i> derives from the two <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> words <span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%E1%BF%A6%CF%82#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:μῦς">μῦς</a></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>mûs</i></span>) 'rat, mouse', and <span lang="grc"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%89%CF%81#Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="wikt:κάστωρ">κάστωρ</a></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek transliteration" lang="grc-Latn"><i>kástōr</i></span>) 'beaver'.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, the name <i>Myocastor</i> literally means 'mouse beaver'. </p><p>Two names are commonly used in <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> for <i>Myocastor coypus</i>. The name <i>nutria</i> (from the Spanish word <i>nutria</i> 'otter') is generally used in North America, Asia, and throughout <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">countries of the former Soviet Union</a>; however, in most <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>-speaking countries, the word <i>nutria</i> refers primarily to the <a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">otter</a>. To avoid this ambiguity, the name <i>coypu</i> or <i>coipo</i> (derived from <a href="/wiki/Mapudungun_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapudungun language">Mapudungun</a>) is used in South America, Britain and other parts of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In France, the nutria is known as a <i>ragondin</i>. In Dutch, it is known as <i>beverrat</i> 'beaver rat'. In German, it is known as <i>Nutria</i>, <i>Biberratte</i> 'beaver rat', or <i>Sumpfbiber</i> 'swamp beaver'. In Italy, instead, the popular name is, as in North America and Asia, <i>nutria</i>, but it is also called <i>castorino</i> 'little <a href="/wiki/Beaver" title="Beaver">beaver</a>', by which its fur is known in Italy. In Swedish, the animal is known as <i>sumpbäver</i> 'marsh/swamp beaver'. In Brazil, the animal is known as <i>ratão-do-banhado</i> 'big swamp rat', <i>nútria</i>, or <i>caxingui</i> (the last from <a href="/wiki/Tupi_language" title="Tupi language">Tupi</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/250px-RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/330px-RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg/500px-RagondinCr%C3%A2ne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Skull</figcaption></figure> <p>The nutria was first described by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ignacio_Molina" title="Juan Ignacio Molina">Juan Ignacio Molina</a> in 1782 as <i>Mus coypus</i>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mouse" title="Mouse">mouse</a> genus.<sup id="cite_ref-mammalspecies_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mammalspecies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The genus <i>Myocastor</i> was assigned in 1792 by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kerr_(writer)" title="Robert Kerr (writer)">Robert Kerr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ITIS2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Geoffroy_Saint-Hilaire" title="Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire">Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire</a>, independently of Kerr, named the species <i>Myopotamus coypus</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is occasionally referred to by this name. </p><p>Four subspecies are generally recognized:<sup id="cite_ref-mammalspecies_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mammalspecies-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>M. c. bonariensis</i>: northern Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, southern Brazil (RS, SC, PR, and SP)</li> <li><i>M. c. coypus</i>: central Chile, Bolivia</li> <li><i>M. c. melanops</i>: <a href="/wiki/Chilo%C3%A9_Island" title="Chiloé Island">Chiloé Island</a></li> <li><i>M. c. santacruzae</i>: <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a></li></ul> <p><i>M. c. bonariensis</i>, the subspecies present in the northernmost (subtropical) part of the nutria's range, is believed to be the type of nutria most commonly introduced to other continents.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS2_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phylogeny">Phylogeny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Phylogeny"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comparison of DNA and protein sequences showed that the genus <i>Myocastor</i> is the sister group to the genus <i>Callistomys</i> (painted tree-rats).<sup id="cite_ref-Loss2014_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loss2014-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fabre2017_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabre2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In turn, these two taxa share evolutionary affinities with other <a href="/wiki/Myocastorini" title="Myocastorini">Myocastorini</a> genera: <i>Proechimys</i> and <i>Hoplomys</i> (armored rats) on the one hand, and <i>Thrichomys</i> on the other hand. </p> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; vertical-align: middle; width: 248px; margin:0.2em auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; border: 0; padding: 0;">Genus-level cladogram of the Myocastorini. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 5px"> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261294616">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto;display:table}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf p{padding-right:5px;padding-left:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse p{padding-left:5px;padding-right:2px}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:100%;line-height:100%;width:500px;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Myocastorini" title="Myocastorini">Myocastorini</a>   </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">          </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Thrichomys" title="Thrichomys"><i>Thrichomys</i> (punaré)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">          </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">          </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Painted_tree-rat" title="Painted tree-rat"><i>Callistomys</i> (painted tree-rat)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Myocastor" title="Myocastor"><i>Myocastor</i> (nutria)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1261294616" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">          </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>  <a href="/wiki/Armored_rat" title="Armored rat"><i>Hoplomys</i> (armored rat)</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>  <i><a href="/wiki/Proechimys" title="Proechimys">Proechimys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; border: 0; padding: 0;">The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.<sup id="cite_ref-Galewski2005_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Galewski2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Upham2012_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Upham2012-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fabre2013_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabre2013-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Loss2014_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loss2014-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fabre2014_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabre2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Upham2015_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Upham2015-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fabre2017_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fabre2017-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Appearance">Appearance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Appearance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nutria-orange.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nutria-orange.JPG/250px-Nutria-orange.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nutria-orange.JPG/330px-Nutria-orange.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nutria-orange.JPG/500px-Nutria-orange.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Large orange teeth are clearly visible on this nutria</figcaption></figure> <p>The nutria somewhat resembles a very large <a href="/wiki/Rat" title="Rat">rat</a>, or a <a href="/wiki/Beaver" title="Beaver">beaver</a> with a small, long and skinny hairless tail. Adults are typically 4–9 kg (9–20 lb) in weight, and 40–60 cm (16–24 in) in body length, with a 30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 in) tail. It is possible for nutria to weigh up to 16 to 17 kg (35 to 37 lb), although adults usually average 4.5 to 7 kg (10 to 15 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria have three sets of fur. The guard hairs on the outer coat are three inches long.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have coarse, darkish brown midlayer fur with soft dense grey under fur, also called the nutria. Three distinguishing features are a white patch on the muzzle, webbed hind feet, and large, bright orange-yellow <a href="/wiki/Incisor" title="Incisor">incisors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have approximately 20 teeth with four large incisors that grow during the entirety of their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The orange discoloration is due to pigment staining from the mineral iron in the tooth enamel. Nutria have prominent four inch long whiskers on each side of their muzzle or cheek area. The mammary glands and <a href="/wiki/Teat" title="Teat">teats</a> of female nutria are high on her flanks, to allow their young to feed while the female is in the water. There is no visible distinction between male and female nutria. Both are similar in coloring and weight. </p><p>A nutria is often mistaken for a <a href="/wiki/Muskrat" title="Muskrat">muskrat</a> (<i>Ondatra zibethicus</i>), another widely dispersed, semiaquatic rodent that occupies the same wetland habitats. The muskrat, however, is smaller and more tolerant of cold climates, and has a laterally flattened tail it uses to assist in swimming, whereas the tail of a nutria is round. It can also be mistaken for a small beaver, as beavers and nutria have very similar anatomies and habitats. However, beavers' tails are flat and paddle-like, as opposed to the round tails of nutria.<sup id="cite_ref-Beaver_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beaver-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_history">Life history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Life history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv/220px--Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="129" data-mwtitle="Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist,_Germany_low_res.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist,_Germany_low_res.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv/Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist%2C_Germany_low_res.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /></video></span><figcaption>Nutria behaviours<br /><a href="/wiki/File:Nutria_population_in_Weilerswist,_Germany.ogg" title="File:Nutria population in Weilerswist, Germany.ogg">view in Full HD</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nutria can live up to six years in captivity, but individuals rarely live past three years old in the wild. According to one study, 80% of nutrias die within the first year, and less than 15% of a wild population is over 3 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-nolfo_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nolfo-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A nutria is considered to have reached old age at 4 years old. Male nutria reach sexual maturity as early as four months, and females as early as three months; however, both can have a prolonged adolescence, up to the age of nine months. Once a female is pregnant, <a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">gestation</a> lasts 130 days, and she may give birth to as few as one or as many as 13 offspring. The average nutria reproduction is four offspring. Female nutria will mate within two days after offspring are born. The years of reproduction cycle by litter size. Year one might be large, year two litter size will be smaller and year three the litter size will be another larger size. Females can only produce six litters in her life, rarely seven litters.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A female on average will have two litters a year. </p><p>Nutria generally line nursery nests with grasses and soft reeds. Baby nutria are <a href="/wiki/Precocial" class="mw-redirect" title="Precocial">precocial</a>, born fully furred and with open eyes; they can eat vegetation and swim with their parents within hours of birth. A female nutria can become pregnant again the day after she gives birth to her young. If timed properly, a female can become pregnant three times within a year. Newborn nutria nurse for seven to eight weeks, after which they leave their mothers.<sup id="cite_ref-biology_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biology-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria have been known to be territorial and aggressive when caught or cornered. They will bite and attack humans and dogs when threatened.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria are mainly crepuscular or nocturnal, with most activity occurring around dusk and sunset with highest activity around midnight. When food is scarce, nutria will forage during the day. When food is plentiful, nutria will rest and groom during the day.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nutria_(Coypu)_occurrence_records_from_1980_to_2018_in_Europe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nutria_%28Coypu%29_occurrence_records_from_1980_to_2018_in_Europe.jpg/250px-Nutria_%28Coypu%29_occurrence_records_from_1980_to_2018_in_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nutria_%28Coypu%29_occurrence_records_from_1980_to_2018_in_Europe.jpg/330px-Nutria_%28Coypu%29_occurrence_records_from_1980_to_2018_in_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Nutria_%28Coypu%29_occurrence_records_from_1980_to_2018_in_Europe.jpg/500px-Nutria_%28Coypu%29_occurrence_records_from_1980_to_2018_in_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1075" /></a><figcaption>Nutria occurrence records from 1980 to 2018 in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Native to subtropical and temperate South America, its range includes Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and the southern parts of Brazil and Bolivia. It has been introduced to North America, Europe and Asia, primarily by fur ranchers. The distribution of nutrias outside South America tends to contract or expand with successive cold or mild winters. During cold winters, nutria often suffer <a href="/wiki/Frostbite" title="Frostbite">frostbite</a> on their tails, leading to infection or death. As a result, populations of nutria often contract and even become locally or regionally <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> as in the <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> countries and such <a href="/wiki/U.S._states" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. states">U.S. states</a> as Idaho, Montana, and Nebraska during the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During mild winters, their ranges tend to expand northward. For example, in recent years, range expansions have been noted in Washington and Oregon,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as Delaware.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Geological Survey">U.S. Geological Survey</a>, nutria were first introduced to the United States in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, in 1899 by <a href="/wiki/William_Franklin_Frakes" title="William Franklin Frakes">William Franklin Frakes</a>. As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, they had spread to the San Francisco Bay Area, where their digging threatened <a href="/wiki/Levee" title="Levee">storm levees</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="California Department of Fish and Wildlife">California Department of Fish and Wildlife</a> had an active eradication program.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They were first brought to <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> in the early 1930s for the fur industry, and the population was kept in check, or at a small population size, because of trapping pressure from the fur traders.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS2_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest account of nutria spreading freely into Louisiana wetlands from their enclosures was in the early 1940s; a hurricane hit the Louisiana coast for which many people were unprepared, and the storm destroyed the enclosures, enabling the nutria to escape into the wild.<sup id="cite_ref-USGS2_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, nutria were also transplanted from <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Texas" title="Port Arthur, Texas">Port Arthur, Texas</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a> in 1941 and then spread due to a hurricane later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Habitat_and_feeding">Habitat and feeding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Habitat and feeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm/220px--A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="22" data-mwtitle="A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm/A_coypu_or_nutria_in_a_canal_in_Milan.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>A nutria in a canal in Milan</figcaption></figure> <p>Besides breeding quickly, each nutria consumes large amounts of aquatic vegetation.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An individual consumes about 25% of its body weight daily, and feeds year-round.<sup id="cite_ref-biology_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biology-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcfalls_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcfalls-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being one of the world's larger extant rodents, a mature, healthy nutria averages 5.4 kg (11 lb 14 oz) in weight, but they can reach as much as 10 kg (22 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-icwdm_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icwdm-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They eat the base of the above-ground stems of plants, and often dig through soil for roots and <a href="/wiki/Rhizomes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhizomes">rhizomes</a> to eat.<sup id="cite_ref-carter_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carter-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria eat parts and whole plants, and go after roots, rhizomes, tubers and black willow tree bark in the winter. Their creation of "eat-outs", areas where a majority of the above- and below-ground biomass has been removed, produces patches in the environment, which in turn disrupts the habitat for other animals and humans dependent on wetlands and marshes.<sup id="cite_ref-ford_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ford-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria eat the following plant varieties: <a href="/wiki/Typha" title="Typha">cattail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juncaceae" title="Juncaceae">rushes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reed_(plant)" title="Reed (plant)">reeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sagittaria" title="Sagittaria">arrowheads</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyperus" title="Cyperus">flatsedges</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spartina" title="Spartina">cordgrasses</a>. Commercial crops that nutria also eat are lawn grasses, alfalfa, corn, rice, and sugarcane.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nutria are found most commonly in freshwater marshes and wetlands, but also inhabit brackish marshes and rarely salt marshes.<sup id="cite_ref-cncp_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cncp-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meat_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meat-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They either construct their own burrows, or occupy burrows abandoned by beaver, muskrats, or other animals.<sup id="cite_ref-WDFW_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDFW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are also capable of constructing floating rafts out of vegetation.<sup id="cite_ref-WDFW_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDFW-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria live in partially underwater dens. The main chamber is not submerged underground. Nutria are considered to be a species that lives in colonies. One male will share a den with three or four females and their offspring. Nutria use "feeding platforms" which are constructed in the water from cut pieces of vegetation supported by a structure like a log or branches. Muskrat dens and beaver lodges are also often used as feeding platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-:24_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_use_and_issues">Commercial use and issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Commercial use and issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ratao_do_banhado_1_REFON.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ratao_do_banhado_1_REFON.jpg/250px-Ratao_do_banhado_1_REFON.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ratao_do_banhado_1_REFON.jpg/330px-Ratao_do_banhado_1_REFON.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Ratao_do_banhado_1_REFON.jpg/500px-Ratao_do_banhado_1_REFON.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1174" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption><i>Myocastor coypus</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Farming_and_the_fur_trade">Farming and the fur trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Farming and the fur trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local extinction in their native range due to <a href="/wiki/Overharvesting" class="mw-redirect" title="Overharvesting">overharvesting</a> led to the development of nutria fur farms in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The first farms were in Argentina and then later in Europe, North America, and Asia. These farms have generally not been successful long-term investments, and farmed nutria often are released or escape as operations become unprofitable. The first attempt at nutria farming was in France in the early 1880s, but it was not much of a success.<sup id="cite_ref-NWRC2000_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWRC2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first efficient and extensive nutria farms were located in South America in the 1920s.<sup id="cite_ref-NWRC2000_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWRC2000-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The South American farms were very successful, and led to the growth of similar farms in North America and Europe. Nutrias from these farms often escaped, or were deliberately released into the wild to provide a game animal or to remove aquatic vegetation.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nutria were introduced to the Louisiana ecosystem in the 1930s, when they escaped from fur farms that had imported them from South America. Nutria were released into the wild by at least one Louisiana nutria farmer in 1933 and these releases were followed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Avery_McIlhenny" title="Edward Avery McIlhenny">E. A. McIlhenny</a> who released his entire stock in 1945 on Avery Island.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, some of the nutria escaped during a hurricane and quickly populated coastal marshes, inland swamps, and other wetland areas.<sup id="cite_ref-M'sieu_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M'sieu-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From Louisiana, nutria have spread across the Southern United States, wreaking havoc on marshlands. </p><p>Following a decline in demand for nutria fur, nutria have since become pests in many areas, destroying aquatic vegetation, marshes, and <a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a> systems, and chewing through man-made items such as tires and wooden house panelling in Louisiana, eroding river banks, and displacing native animals. Damage in Louisiana has been sufficiently severe since the 1950s to warrant legislative attention; in 1958, the first bounty was placed on nutria, though this effort was not funded.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarborough2007_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarborough2007-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 3">: 3 </span></sup> By the early 2000s, the Coastwide Nutria Control Program was established, which began paying bounties for nutria killed in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Scarborough2007_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scarborough2007-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19–20">: 19–20 </span></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> region in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, where they were introduced in the 1940s, nutria are believed to have destroyed 2,800 to 3,200 hectares (7,000 to 8,000 acres) of marshland in the <a href="/wiki/Blackwater_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge">Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge</a>. In response, by 2003, a multimillion-dollar eradication program was underway.<sup id="cite_ref-NWF_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NWF-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the United Kingdom, nutria were introduced to <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>, for fur, in 1929; many escaped and damaged the drainage works, and a concerted programme by <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Fisheries_and_Food_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (United Kingdom)">MAFF</a> eradicated them by 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Food_products">Food products</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Food products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A small number of game meat websites on the internet sell nutria meat for consumption. As of 2016, at least one Moscow restaurant serves nutria meat dishes.<sup id="cite_ref-Hot_rat_is_so_hot_right_now:_Moscow_falls_for_the_rodent_burger_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hot_rat_is_so_hot_right_now:_Moscow_falls_for_the_rodent_burger-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997 and 1998, Louisiana attempted to encourage the public to consume nutria meat. Nutria meat is leaner with a lower fat content and lower in cholesterol compared to ground beef.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an effort to encourage Louisianians to eat nutria, several recipes were distributed to locals and published on the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> People in poor and rural Louisiana have trapped and consumed nutria meat for decades. </p><p>Marsh Dog, a US company based in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, received a grant from the Barataria-Terrebonne National Estuary Program to establish a company that uses nutria meat for dog food products.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the Louisiana Wildlife Federation recognized Marsh Dog with "Business Conservationist of the Year" award for finding a use for this eco-sustainable protein.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A claimed environmentally sound solution is the use of nutria meat to make dog food treats.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodge_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodge-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, nutria (Russian and local languages Нутрия) are farmed on private plots and sold in local markets as a poor man's meat.<sup id="cite_ref-Hot_rat_is_so_hot_right_now:_Moscow_falls_for_the_rodent_burger_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hot_rat_is_so_hot_right_now:_Moscow_falls_for_the_rodent_burger-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016, however, the meat is used successfully in Moscow restaurant Krasnodar Bistro, as part of the growing Russian <a href="/wiki/Localvore" class="mw-redirect" title="Localvore">localvore</a> movement and as a '<a href="/wiki/Foodie" title="Foodie">foodie</a>' craze.<sup id="cite_ref-Hot_rat_is_so_hot_right_now:_Moscow_falls_for_the_rodent_burger_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hot_rat_is_so_hot_right_now:_Moscow_falls_for_the_rodent_burger-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It appears on the menu as a burger, hotdog, dumplings, or wrapped in cabbage leaves, with the flavour being somewhere between turkey and pork.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecological_impacts">Ecological impacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ecological impacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Herbivory_and_habitat_degradation">Herbivory and habitat degradation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Herbivory and habitat degradation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoo,_Zagreb_-_nutrija_(04.2012).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Zoo%2C_Zagreb_-_nutrija_%2804.2012%29.JPG/250px-Zoo%2C_Zagreb_-_nutrija_%2804.2012%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Zoo%2C_Zagreb_-_nutrija_%2804.2012%29.JPG/330px-Zoo%2C_Zagreb_-_nutrija_%2804.2012%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Zoo%2C_Zagreb_-_nutrija_%2804.2012%29.JPG/500px-Zoo%2C_Zagreb_-_nutrija_%2804.2012%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Zoo animal on logs</figcaption></figure> <p>Nutria herbivory "severely reduces overall wetland biomass and can lead to the conversion of wetland to open water."<sup id="cite_ref-mcfalls_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcfalls-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike other common disturbances in marshlands, such as fire and tropical storms, which are a once- or few-times-a-year occurrence, nutria feed year round, so their effects on the marsh are constant. Also, nutria are typically more destructive in the winter than in the growing season, due largely to the scarcity of above-ground vegetation; as nutria search for food, they dig up root networks and rhizomes for food.<sup id="cite_ref-carter_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carter-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While nutria are the most common herbivores in Louisiana marshes, they are not the only ones. Feral hogs, also known as <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boars</a> (<i>Sus scrofa</i>), <a href="/wiki/Swamp_rabbit" title="Swamp rabbit">swamp rabbits</a> (<i>Sylvilagus aquaticus</i>), and <a href="/wiki/Muskrat" title="Muskrat">muskrats</a> (<i>Ondatra zibethicus</i>) are less common, but feral hogs are increasing in number in Louisiana wetlands. On plots open to nutria herbivory, 40% less vegetation was found than in plots guarded against nutria by fences. This number may seem insignificant, and indeed herbivory alone is not a serious cause of land loss, but when herbivory was combined with an additional disturbance, such as fire, single vegetation removal, or double vegetation removal to simulate a tropical storm, the effect of the disturbances on the vegetation were greatly amplified.<sup id="cite_ref-mcfalls_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcfalls-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As different factors were added together, they resulted in less overall vegetation. Adding fertilizer to open plots did not promote plant growth; instead, nutria fed more in the fertilized areas. Increasing fertilizer inputs in marshes only increases nutria biomass instead of the intended vegetation, therefore increasing nutrient input is not recommended.<sup id="cite_ref-mcfalls_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcfalls-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The problem became so serious that Sheriff <a href="/wiki/Harry_Lee_(sheriff)" title="Harry Lee (sheriff)">Harry Lee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson Parish">Jefferson Parish</a> used <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">SWAT</a> sharpshooters against the animals.<sup id="cite_ref-ross20071001_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ross20071001-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">Wetlands</a> in general are a valuable resource both economically and environmentally. For instance, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</a> determined wetlands covered only 5% of the land surface of the contiguous 48 United States, but they support 31% of the nation's plant species.<sup id="cite_ref-functions_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-functions-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These very biodiverse systems provide resources, shelter, nesting sites, and resting sites (particularly Louisiana's coastal wetlands such as <a href="/wiki/Grand_Isle,_Louisiana" title="Grand Isle, Louisiana">Grand Isle</a> for migratory birds) to a wide array of wildlife. Human users also receive many benefits from wetlands, such as cleaner water, storm surge protection, oil and gas resources (especially on the Gulf Coast), reduced flooding, and chemical and biological waste reduction, to name a few.<sup id="cite_ref-functions_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-functions-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Louisiana, rapid wetland loss occurs due to a variety of reasons; this state loses an estimated area about the size of a football field every hour.<sup id="cite_ref-football_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-football-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) conducted the first Louisiana coast-wide survey, which was funded by the <a href="/wiki/Coastal_Wetlands_Planning,_Protection,_and_Restoration_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration Act">Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration Act</a> and titled the Nutria Harvest and Wetland Demonstration Program, to evaluate the condition of the marshlands.<sup id="cite_ref-monitoring_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-monitoring-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The survey revealed through aerial surveys of transects that herbivory damage to wetlands totaled roughly 36,000 hectares (90,000 acres). The next year, LDWF performed the same survey and found the area damaged by herbivory increased to about 42,000 hectares (105,000 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-cncp_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cncp-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LDWF has determined the wetlands affected by nutria decreased from an estimated minimum of 32,000 hectares (80,000 acres) of Louisiana wetlands in 2002–2003 season to about 2,548 hectares (6,296 acres) during the 2010–2011 season.<sup id="cite_ref-program_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-program-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The LDWF stresses that coastal wetland restoration projects will be greatly hindered without effective, sustainable nutria population control. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pathogenic_and_viral_reservoirs_of_zoonotic_diseases">Pathogenic and viral reservoirs of zoonotic diseases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pathogenic and viral reservoirs of zoonotic diseases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to direct environmental damage, nutria are the host for a roundworm <a href="/wiki/Nematode" title="Nematode">nematode</a> <a href="/wiki/Parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite">parasite</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strongyloides_myopotami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strongyloides myopotami (page does not exist)">Strongyloides myopotami</a> </i><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50410156#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q50410156"><span title="Wikidata list: "Strongyloides myopotami" articles in other languages">d</span></a>]</sup>) that can infect the skin of humans, causing dermatitis similar to <a href="/wiki/Strongyloidiasis" title="Strongyloidiasis">strongyloidiasis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The condition is also called "nutria itch".<sup id="cite_ref-Itch_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Itch-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other parasites they can host are <a href="/wiki/Tapeworms" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapeworms">tapeworms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liver_fluke" title="Liver fluke">liver flukes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blood_flukes" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood flukes">blood flukes</a>. Waterbody contamination by nutria occurs through urine and feces.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria also host <a href="/wiki/Flea" title="Flea">fleas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tick" title="Tick">ticks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chewing_louse" class="mw-redirect" title="Chewing louse">chewing louse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They can carry several <a href="/wiki/Zoonotic_diseases" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoonotic diseases">zoonotic diseases</a> (diseases transmitted from animals to humans). They are reservoirs for <a href="/wiki/Salmonellosis" title="Salmonellosis">salmonellosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Encephalomyocarditis_virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Encephalomyocarditis virus">encephalomyocarditis virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlamydia_psittaci" title="Chlamydia psittaci">chlamydia psittaci</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_resistant_bacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotic resistant bacteria">antibiotic resistant bacteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeromonas" title="Aeromonas">Aeromonas</a> spp.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other zoonotic disease of concern they are host reservoirs for are <a href="/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis">mycobacterium tuberculosis</a>, septicemia, <a href="/wiki/Toxoplasmosis" title="Toxoplasmosis">toxoplasmosis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rickettsiosis" title="Rickettsiosis">rickettsiosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">CDC</a>, nutria carry two out of eight diseases of concern for the United States, <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Salmonellosis" title="Salmonellosis">salmonellosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria are considered a global <a href="/wiki/Alien_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien species">alien species</a> and have potential to spread disease to livestock and humans. Nutria are found on every continent except Australia and Antarctica. Native to the southern hemisphere and spreading globally requires preventive monitoring for zoonotic disease transmission. Nutria immigration is monitored for <a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">habitat destruction</a> of wetlands, farmlands, marshes and is measured in habitat loss in acres.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increased local awareness of viral, bacterial and parasitic transmission from nutria to humans and livestock will be of greater importance as <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> progresses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Control_efforts">Control efforts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Control efforts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a global alien species, nutria are monitored and managed throughout the world. Many countries have attempted eradication efforts with varying degrees of success. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nutria_burrow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nutria_burrow.jpg/250px-Nutria_burrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nutria_burrow.jpg/330px-Nutria_burrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Nutria_burrow.jpg/500px-Nutria_burrow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption>Nutria burrow on bank</figcaption></figure> <p>Nutria are predicted to expand their range northward over the next century as global temperatures increase.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Union">European Union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: European Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This species is included since 2016 in the EU list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern (the Union list).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This implies that this species cannot be imported, bred, transported, commercialized, or intentionally released into the environment in the whole of the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ireland">Ireland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A nutria was first sighted in the wild in Ireland in 2010. Some nutria escaped from a pet farm in <a href="/wiki/Cork_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Cork City">Cork City</a> in 2015 and began breeding on the outskirts of the city. Ten were trapped on the <a href="/wiki/Curraheen_River" title="Curraheen River">Curraheen River</a> in 2017, but the rodents continued to spread, reaching <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canal_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Canal (Ireland)">Royal Canal</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animals were found along the <a href="/wiki/River_Mulkear" class="mw-redirect" title="River Mulkear">River Mulkear</a> in 2015. The National Biodiversity Data Centre issued a species alert in 2017, saying that nutria "[have] the potential to be a high impact invasive species in Ireland. […] This species is listed as among 100 of the worst invasive species in Europe."<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Britain">Great Britain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Great Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the UK, nutria escaped from fur farms and were reported in the wild as early as 1932. There were three unsuccessful attempts to control nutria in <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> between 1943 and 1944. Nutria population and range increased, causing damage to agriculture in the 1950s. During the 1960s, a grant was awarded to rabbit clearance societies that included nutria.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This control allowed for the removal of 97,000 nutria in 1961 and 1962. From 1962 to 1965, 12 trappers were hired to eradicate as many nutria as possible confining the remaining population within the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Broads" class="mw-redirect" title="Norfolk Broads">Norfolk Broads</a>. The campaign used live traps allowing non-target species to be released while any nutria caught were shot. Combined with cold winters in 1962 to 1963, almost 40,500 nutria were removed from the population. Although nutria populations were greatly reduced after the 1962–1965 campaign ended, the population increased until another eradication campaign began in 1981. This campaign succeeded in fully eradicating nutria in Great Britain. The trapping areas were broken into eight sectors leaving no area uncontrolled. The 24 trappers were offered an incentive for early completion of the 10-year campaign. In 1989 nutria were assumed eradicated, as only three males were found between 1987 and 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Baker2010_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker2010-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nutria were introduced to Japan in 1939. They were imported from France during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> to support food shortages as well as the fur trade. After the war in 1950, many nutria were released en masse or escaped, and became one of Japan's worst invasive species, damaging river banks, rice fields and other valuable crops.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963 an eradication program was started to remove nutria but has shown little to no success. Nutria are still present in Japan and there is a restriction on importing, transporting and obtaining nutria per the Invasive Alien Species Act established in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nutria are classed as a "prohibited new organism" under New Zealand's <a href="/wiki/Hazardous_Substances_and_New_Organisms_Act_1996" title="Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996">Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996</a>, preventing it from being imported into the country.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_trap_for_capturing_nutria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/A_trap_for_capturing_nutria.jpg/250px-A_trap_for_capturing_nutria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/A_trap_for_capturing_nutria.jpg/330px-A_trap_for_capturing_nutria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/A_trap_for_capturing_nutria.jpg/500px-A_trap_for_capturing_nutria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1366" /></a><figcaption>Trap for capturing nutria</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Atlantic_Coast">Atlantic Coast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Atlantic Coast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An eradication program on the <a href="/wiki/Delmarva_Peninsula" title="Delmarva Peninsula">Delmarva Peninsula</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> and the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">Atlantic Coast</a>, where nutria once numbered in the tens of thousands and had destroyed thousands of hectares of marshland, had nearly succeeded by 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT070512_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT070512-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2022 government officials announced that nutria have been completely eradicated on the <a href="/wiki/Maryland_Eastern_Shore" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland Eastern Shore">Maryland Eastern Shore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="California">California</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first records of nutria invading California dates from the 1940s and 1950s, when the species was found in the agriculture-rich <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Valley of California">Central Valley</a> and the south coast of the state, but by the 1970s the animals had been <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extirpate" class="extiw" title="wikt:extirpate">extirpated</a> statewide.<sup id="cite_ref-CDFW2019_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDFW2019-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were found again in <a href="/wiki/Merced_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Merced County">Merced County</a> in 2017, on the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento%E2%80%93San_Joaquin_River_Delta" title="Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta">San Joaquin River Delta</a>. State officials are concerned that they will harm infrastructure that sends water to <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a> farms and urban areas.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="California Department of Fish and Wildlife">California Department of Fish and Wildlife</a> (CDFW) received nearly $2 million in <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_California" title="Governor of California">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a>'s first budget, and an additional $8.5 million via the Delta Conservancy (a state agency focused on the Delta) to be spent over the course of three years.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson2019_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson2019-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state has adopted an eradication campaign based on the successful effort in the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a>, including strategies such as the "<a href="/wiki/Judas_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Judas animal">Judas</a> nutria" (in which individualized nutria are caught, sterilized, fitted with <a href="/wiki/Radio_collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio collar">radio collars</a>, and released, whereupon they can be tracked by hunters as they return to their colonies) and the use of trained dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson2019_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson2019-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state has also reversed a prior "no-hunting" policy, although hunting the animals does require a license.<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson2019_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson2019-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> California has a restriction on importation and transportation without a permit.<sup id="cite_ref-Ca.Gov_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ca.Gov-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If nutria are found or captured in the state of California, local authorities must be notified right away and the nutria cannot be released. Licensed hunters in the state of California may hunt nutria as a non-game animal. Bounty programs are not advised in California due to native species of muskrat and beaver being misidentified.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louisiana">Louisiana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Louisiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Louisiana Coastwide Nutria Control Program provides incentives for harvesting nutria. Starting in 2002, the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries (LDWF) performed aerial surveys just as they had done for the Nutria Harvest and Wetland Demonstration Program, except under a different program title. Under the Coastwide Nutria Control Program, which also receives funds from <a href="/wiki/CWPPRA" class="mw-redirect" title="CWPPRA">CWPPRA</a>, 308,160 nutria were harvested the first year (2002–2003), revealing 33,220 hectares (82,080 acres) damage and totaling $1,232,640 in incentive payouts to those legally participating in the program.<sup id="cite_ref-program_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-program-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Essentially, once a person receives a license to hunt or trap nutria, that person is allowed to capture an unlimited number. When a nutria is captured, the tail is cut off and turned in to a Coastal Environments Inc. (CEI) official at an approved site. As of 2019, each nutria tail is worth $6, which is an increase from $4 before the 2006–2007 season.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nutria harvesting increased drastically during the 2009–2010 season, with 445,963 nutria tails turned in worth $2,229,815 in incentive payments.<sup id="cite_ref-program_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-program-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each CEI official keeps record of how many tails have been turned in by each individual per parish, the method used in capture of the nutria, and the location of capture. All of this information is transferred to a database to calculate the density of nutria across the Louisiana coast, and the LDWF combines these data with the results from the aerial surveys to determine the number of nutria remaining in the marshes and the amount of damage they are inflicting on the ecosystem.<sup id="cite_ref-program_67-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-program-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another program executed by LDWF involves creating a market of nutria meat for human consumption, though it is still trying to gain public notice. Nutria is a very lean, protein-rich meat, low in fat and cholesterol with the taste, texture, and appearance of rabbit or dark turkey meat.<sup id="cite_ref-Fur_Breeder_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fur_Breeder-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Few <a href="/wiki/Pathogens" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathogens">pathogens</a> are associated with the meat, but proper heating when cooking should kill them. The quality of the meat and the minimal harmful microorganisms associated with it make nutria meat an "excellent food product for export markets".<sup id="cite_ref-meat_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meat-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several desirable control methods are ineffective for various reasons. <a href="/wiki/Zinc_phosphide" title="Zinc phosphide">Zinc phosphide</a> is the only rodenticide registered to control nutria, but it is expensive, remains toxic for months, detoxifies in high humidity and rain, and requires construction of expensive floating rafts for placement of the chemical. It is not yet sure how many nontarget species are susceptible to zinc phosphide, but birds and rabbits have been known to die from ingestion.<sup id="cite_ref-brochure_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brochure-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, this chemical is rarely used, especially not in large-scale projects. Other potential chemical pesticides would be required by the US Environmental Protection Agency to undergo vigorous testing before being acceptable to use on nutria. The LDWF has estimated costs for new chemicals to be $300,000 for laboratory, chemistry, and field studies, and $500,000 for a mandatory Environmental Impact Statement.<sup id="cite_ref-brochure_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brochure-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contraception is not a common form of control, but is preferred by some wildlife managers. It is also expensive to operate– an estimated $6 million annually to drop bait laced with birth-control chemicals. Testing of other potential contraceptives would take about five to eight years and $10 million, with no guarantee of FDA approval.<sup id="cite_ref-brochure_98-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brochure-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, an intensive environmental assessment would have to be completed to determine whether any non-target organisms were affected by the contraceptive chemicals. Neither of these control methods is likely to be used in the near future.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In Louisiana, a claimed environmentally sound solution is the killing of nutria to make dog food treats.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodge_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodge-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nutria_heart._(Myocastor_coypus).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nutria heart"><img alt="Nutria heart" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nutria_heart._%28Myocastor_coypus%29.jpg/120px-Nutria_heart._%28Myocastor_coypus%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nutria_heart._%28Myocastor_coypus%29.jpg/250px-Nutria_heart._%28Myocastor_coypus%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2346" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nutria heart</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nutriasch%C3%A4del.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skull from various perspectives"><img alt="Skull from various perspectives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nutriasch%C3%A4del.jpg/120px-Nutriasch%C3%A4del.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nutriasch%C3%A4del.jpg/250px-Nutriasch%C3%A4del.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1298" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skull from various perspectives</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nutria_(Myocastor_coypus)_in_a_partially_frozen_river_Ljubljanica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="By the river Ljubljanica"><img alt="By the river Ljubljanica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nutria_%28Myocastor_coypus%29_in_a_partially_frozen_river_Ljubljanica.jpg/120px-Nutria_%28Myocastor_coypus%29_in_a_partially_frozen_river_Ljubljanica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Nutria_%28Myocastor_coypus%29_in_a_partially_frozen_river_Ljubljanica.jpg/250px-Nutria_%28Myocastor_coypus%29_in_a_partially_frozen_river_Ljubljanica.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4155" data-file-height="2338" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">By the river <a href="/wiki/Ljubljanica" title="Ljubljanica">Ljubljanica</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coypus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Feral nutria in Oise river in France"><img alt="Feral nutria in Oise river in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coypus.jpg/120px-Coypus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coypus.jpg/250px-Coypus.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="5842" data-file-height="3895" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Feral nutria in Oise river in France</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Myocastor_coypus_2016_G2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="10-day-old baby nutria"><img alt="10-day-old baby nutria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Myocastor_coypus_2016_G2.jpg/120px-Myocastor_coypus_2016_G2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Myocastor_coypus_2016_G2.jpg/250px-Myocastor_coypus_2016_G2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4900" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">10-day-old baby nutria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tropy_nutrii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Track"><img alt="Track" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tropy_nutrii.jpg/120px-Tropy_nutrii.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tropy_nutrii.jpg/180px-Tropy_nutrii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tropy_nutrii.jpg/240px-Tropy_nutrii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Animal_track" title="Animal track">Track</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOjeda,_R.Bidau,_C.Emmons,_L.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Ojeda, R.; 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=national+trappers&rft.date=2012%2F2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationaltrappers.com%2Fnutria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/328471">"Myocastor coypus (Molina 1782) - Encyclopedia of Life"</a>. <i>eol.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531011408/https://eol.org/pages/328471">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eol.org&rft.atitle=Myocastor+coypus+%28Molina+1782%29+-+Encyclopedia+of+Life&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feol.org%2Fpages%2F328471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFValentin2022" class="citation journal cs1">Valentin, Fischer (17 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8929658">"Species-specific enamel differences in hardness and abrasion resistance between the permanent incisors of cattle and ever-growing incisors of nutria"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>17</b> (3): e0265237. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0265237">10.1371/journal.pone.0265237</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8929658">8929658</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35298510">35298510</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Species-specific+enamel+differences+in+hardness+and+abrasion+resistance+between+the+permanent+incisors+of+cattle+and+ever-growing+incisors+of+nutria&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=e0265237&rft.date=2022-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8929658%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35298510&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0265237&rft.aulast=Valentin&rft.aufirst=Fischer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8929658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beaver-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beaver_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bellavistapoa.com/2019/02/05/species-profile-castor-canadensis-north-american-beaver/">"Species Profile: Castor canadensis – North American Beaver"</a>. <i>Bella Vista Property Owners Association</i>. Bella Vista, Arkansas. 5 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191006141355/https://bellavistapoa.com/2019/02/05/species-profile-castor-canadensis-north-american-beaver/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2019</span>. <q>They could be mistaken for a nutria, but nutria do not have the large flat paddle-shaped tail like beavers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bella+Vista+Property+Owners+Association&rft.atitle=Species+Profile%3A+Castor+canadensis+%E2%80%93+North+American+Beaver&rft.date=2019-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbellavistapoa.com%2F2019%2F02%2F05%2Fspecies-profile-castor-canadensis-north-american-beaver%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nolfo-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nolfo_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNolfo-Clements2009" class="citation journal cs1">Nolfo-Clements, Lauren E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nutria&rft.atitle=Biology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nutria.com%2Fsite5.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFspecies_and_habitats2022" class="citation web cs1">species and habitats, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (22 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/invasive/myocastor-coypus#conflict">"Nutria Conflict"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331081801/https://wdfw.wa.gov/species-habitats/invasive/myocastor-coypus#conflict">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nutria+Conflict&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.aulast=species+and+habitats&rft.aufirst=Washington+Department+of+Fish+and+Wildlife&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwdfw.wa.gov%2Fspecies-habitats%2Finvasive%2Fmyocastor-coypus%23conflict&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFresearched_based_wildlife_damage_management_information2022" class="citation web cs1">researched based wildlife damage management information, Internet center for wildlife damage management (22 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icwdm.org/species/rodents/nutria/nutria-biology/.">"Nutria Biology"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929125147/https://icwdm.org/species/rodents/nutria/nutria-biology/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NeoBiota&rft.atitle=The+potential+current+distribution+of+the+coypu+%28Myocastor+coypus%29+in+Europe+and+climate+change+induced+shifts+in+the+near+future&rft.volume=58&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E129-%3C%2Fspan%3E160&rft.date=2020-07-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3897%2Fneobiota.58.33118&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A221089826%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1314-2488&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020NeoBi..58..129S&rft.aulast=Schertler&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.au=Rabitsch%2C+Wolfgang&rft.au=Moser%2C+Dietmar&rft.au=Wessely%2C+Johannes&rft.au=Essl%2C+Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fneobiota.pensoft.net%2Farticle%2F33118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, Jacoby and Billy P. 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(2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.20506%2Frst.29.2.1981">"control and eradication of invasive mammals in Great Britain"</a>. <i>Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics)</i>. <b>29</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">311–</span>327. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.20506%2Frst.29.2.1981">10.20506/rst.29.2.1981</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20919585">20919585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+Scientifique+et+Technique+%28International+Office+of+Epizootics%29&rft.atitle=control+and+eradication+of+invasive+mammals+in+Great+Britain&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E311-%3C%2Fspan%3E327&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.20506%2Frst.29.2.1981&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20919585&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.20506%252Frst.29.2.1981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nies.go.jp/biodiversity/invasive/DB/detail/10140e.html">"Invasive species of Japan"</a>. Ibaraki, Japan: National Institute for Environmental Studies; National Research and Development Agency. 1 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701070113/https://www.nies.go.jp/biodiversity/invasive/DB/detail/10140e.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invasive+species+of+Japan&rft.place=Ibaraki%2C+Japan&rft.pub=National+Institute+for+Environmental+Studies%3B+National+Research+and+Development+Agency&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nies.go.jp%2Fbiodiversity%2Finvasive%2FDB%2Fdetail%2F10140e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/as/040427.pdf">"Invasive Alien Species Act"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tokyo: Government of Japan. 2 June 2004. Law No. 78 (June 2, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424004319/http://www.env.go.jp/en/nature/as/040427.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Invasive+Alien+Species+Act&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Government+of+Japan&rft.date=2004-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.env.go.jp%2Fen%2Fnature%2Fas%2F040427.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1996/0030/latest/DLM386556.html#DLM386556">"Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 2003 - Schedule 2 Prohibited new organisms"</a>. New Zealand Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120616104517/http://legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1996/0030/latest/DLM386556.html#DLM386556">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hazardous+Substances+and+New+Organisms+Act+2003+-+Schedule+2+Prohibited+new+organisms&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegislation.govt.nz%2Fact%2Fpublic%2F1996%2F0030%2Flatest%2FDLM386556.html%23DLM386556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT070512-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT070512_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmery,_Theo2012" class="citation news cs1">Emery, Theo (5 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/06/us/new-war-on-invasive-nutria-in-delmarva-marshlands.html">"Killed by Thousands, Varmint Will Never Quit"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120705203818/http://www.nytimes.com//2012/07/06/us/new-war-on-invasive-nutria-in-delmarva-marshlands.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Killed+by+Thousands%2C+Varmint+Will+Never+Quit&rft.date=2012-07-05&rft.au=Emery%2C+Theo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F07%2F06%2Fus%2Fnew-war-on-invasive-nutria-in-delmarva-marshlands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fws.gov/press-release/2022-09/decades-long-partnership-eradicates-destructive-nutria-rodents-maryland">"Decades-long Partnership Eradicates Destructive Nutria Rodents from Maryland"</a>. Hadley, MA: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 16 September 2022. Press Release. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220916193322/https://www.fws.gov/press-release/2022-09/decades-long-partnership-eradicates-destructive-nutria-rodents-maryland">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decades-long+Partnership+Eradicates+Destructive+Nutria+Rodents+from+Maryland&rft.place=Hadley%2C+MA&rft.pub=U.S.+Fish+and+Wildlife+Service&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fws.gov%2Fpress-release%2F2022-09%2Fdecades-long-partnership-eradicates-destructive-nutria-rodents-maryland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFenston2022" class="citation web cs1">Fenston, Jacob (16 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dcist.com/story/22/09/16/maryland-eradicated-invasive-nutria-rodents/">"Maryland Has Eradicated These Invasive 20-Lb. Swimming Rodents"</a>. <i>DCist</i>. Washington, D.C.: WAMU 88.5 Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220916190753/https://dcist.com/story/22/09/16/maryland-eradicated-invasive-nutria-rodents/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DCist&rft.atitle=Maryland+Has+Eradicated+These+Invasive+20-Lb.+Swimming+Rodents&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft.aulast=Fenston&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdcist.com%2Fstory%2F22%2F09%2F16%2Fmaryland-eradicated-invasive-nutria-rodents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDFW2019-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDFW2019_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/Species/Nutria">"California's Invaders: Nutria"</a>. <i>Habitat Conservation Planning Branch</i>. <a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Wildlife" title="California Department of Fish and Wildlife">California Department of Fish and Wildlife</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190721032211/https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Invasives/Species/Nutria">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Habitat+Conservation+Planning+Branch&rft.atitle=California%27s+Invaders%3A+Nutria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildlife.ca.gov%2FConservation%2FInvasives%2FSpecies%2FNutria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFry2019" class="citation web cs1">Fry, Hannah (16 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-nutria-invasion-20190212-story.html">"You think the rats at L.A. City Hall are bad? Officials have a $1.9-million plan to rid state marshlands of giant rodents"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190216181236/https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-nutria-invasion-20190212-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=You+think+the+rats+at+L.A.+City+Hall+are+bad%3F+Officials+have+a+%241.9-million+plan+to+rid+state+marshlands+of+giant+rodents&rft.date=2019-02-16&rft.aulast=Fry&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Flocal%2Flanow%2Fla-me-ln-nutria-invasion-20190212-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferguson2019-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson2019_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson2019_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ferguson2019_94-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2019" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Cat (16 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/07/16/california-pledges-millions-to-battle-enormous-destructive-swamp-rats/">"California pledges millions to battle enormous, destructive swamp rats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_Mercury_News" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose Mercury News">San Jose Mercury News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190717215422/https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/07/16/california-pledges-millions-to-battle-enormous-destructive-swamp-rats/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=California+pledges+millions+to+battle+enormous%2C+destructive+swamp+rats&rft.date=2019-07-16&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Cat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mercurynews.com%2F2019%2F07%2F16%2Fcalifornia-pledges-millions-to-battle-enormous-destructive-swamp-rats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306105527/https://californiaoutdoors.wordpress.com/2019/06/06/why-no-bounty-program-for-nutria/">"Why no bounty program for nutria?"</a>. <i>California Outdoors</i>. 6 June 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://californiaoutdoors.wordpress.com/2019/06/06/why-no-bounty-program-for-nutria/">the original</a> on 6 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=California+Outdoors&rft.atitle=Why+no+bounty+program+for+nutria%3F&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcaliforniaoutdoors.wordpress.com%2F2019%2F06%2F06%2Fwhy-no-bounty-program-for-nutria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nutria.com/site10.php">"Louisiana Coastwide Nutria Control Program"</a>. Lafayette, LA: Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225041151/https://nutria.com/site10.php">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Louisiana+Coastwide+Nutria+Control+Program&rft.place=Lafayette%2C+LA&rft.pub=Louisiana+Department+of+Wildlife+and+Fisheries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nutria.com%2Fsite10.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fur_Breeder-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fur_Breeder_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>American Fur Breeder</i> (37 ed.). 1964. p. 96. <q>Rabbit and nutria meat are also fed on ranches. Both are lean and good sources of quality protein. Nutria, in particular, has been increasingly available in recent years. It is low in fat and leaner than either horse or rabbit meat</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Fur+Breeder&rft.pages=96&rft.edition=37&rft.date=1964&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brochure-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brochure_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brochure_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brochure_98-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nutria.com/uploads/0232.brochurerev.pdf">"Nutria in Louisiana"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. New Iberia, LA: Louisiana Department of Wildlife & Fisheries. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110915213326/http://www.nutria.com/uploads/0232.brochurerev.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nutria+in+Louisiana&rft.place=New+Iberia%2C+LA&rft.pub=Louisiana+Department+of+Wildlife+%26+Fisheries&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nutria.com%2Fuploads%2F0232.brochurerev.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANutria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Sandro Bertolino, Aurelio Perrone, and Laura Gola "Effectiveness of coypu control in small Italian wetland areas" <i>Wildlife Society Bulletin</i> Vol. 33, No. 2 (June 2005) pp. 714–772.</li> <li>Carter, Jacoby and Billy P. Leonard: "A Review of the Literature on the Worldwide Distribution, Spread of, and Efforts to Eradicate the Coypu (Myocastor coypus)" <i>Wildlife Society Bulletin</i>, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Spring, 2002), pp. 162–175.</li> <li>Carter, J., A.L. Foote, and L.A. Johnson-Randall. 1999. "Modeling the effects of nutria (Myocastor coypus) on wetland loss". <i>Wetlands</i> 19(1):209–219</li> <li>Lauren E. Nolfo-Clements: <i>Seasonal variations in habitat availability, habitat selection, and movement patterns of Myocastor coypus on a subtropical freshwater floating marsh.</i> (Dissertation) <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a>. New Orleans. 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-542-60916-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-542-60916-9">0-542-60916-9</a></li> <li>Sheffels, Trevor and Mark Systma. "Report on Nutria Management and Research in the Pacific Northwest" Center for Lakes and Reservoir Environmental Sciences and Resources, Portland State University. December 2007. Available on-line: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100605003204/http://www.clr.pdx.edu/docs/CLR_nutria_report.pdf">[1]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nutria&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Myocastor_coypus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Myocastor coypus">Myocastor coypus</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/120px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/nutria" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/nutria">nutria</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>The documentary <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rodentsofunusualsize.tv/">Rodents of Unusual Size</a></i> tells the story of the introduction of nutria to Louisiana and the creative efforts being used in the attempts to eradicate them.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/maps/sa_wildlife_services/ct_nutria_story_map">Saving the Bay: The History of the Chesapeake Bay Nutria Eradication Project</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920170838/https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/maps/sa_wildlife_services/ct_nutria_story_map">Archived</a> 2022-09-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – USDA/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505021325/http://www.clr.pdx.edu/projects/ans/nutria.php">Portland State University</a> - Report on nutrias in the Pacific Northwest of North America.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/profile/nutria">Species Profile – Nutria (<i>Myocastor coypus</i>)</a>, National Invasive Species Information Center, <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Agricultural_Library" title="United States National Agricultural Library">United States National Agricultural Library</a>. Lists general information and resources for nutria.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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id="Extant_species_of_family_Echimyidae_(Spiny_rats),_including_Myocastoridae_(Coypus)_and_Capromyidae_(Hutias)480" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant species of family <a href="/wiki/Echimyidae" title="Echimyidae">Echimyidae <small>(Spiny rats)</small></a>, including <a href="/wiki/Myocastoridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Myocastoridae">Myocastoridae <small>(Coypus)</small></a> and <a href="/wiki/Capromyidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Capromyidae">Capromyidae <small>(Hutias)</small></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">Rodentia</a></li> <li>Suborder: <a href="/wiki/Hystricomorpha" title="Hystricomorpha">Hystricomorpha</a></li> <li>Infraorder: <a href="/wiki/Hystricognathi" title="Hystricognathi">Hystricognathi</a></li> <li>Parvorder: <a href="/wiki/Caviomorpha" title="Caviomorpha">Caviomorpha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Echimyinae" title="Echimyinae">Echimyinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Echimyini" title="Echimyini">Echimyini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Dactylomys" title="Dactylomys">Dactylomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_bamboo_rat" title="Bolivian bamboo rat">Bolivian bamboo rat (<i>D. boliviensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_bamboo_rat" title="Amazon bamboo rat">Amazon bamboo rat (<i>D. dactylinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montane_bamboo_rat" title="Montane bamboo rat">Montane bamboo rat (<i>D. peruanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Diplomys" title="Diplomys">Diplomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_soft-furred_spiny_rat" title="Colombian soft-furred spiny rat">Colombian soft-furred spiny rat (<i>D. caniceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufous_soft-furred_spiny_rat" title="Rufous soft-furred spiny rat">Rufous soft-furred spiny rat (<i>D. labilis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Echimys" title="Echimys">Echimys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-faced_spiny_tree-rat" title="White-faced spiny tree-rat">White-faced spiny tree-rat (<i>E. chrysurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_spiny_tree-rat" title="Dark spiny tree-rat">Dark spiny tree-rat (<i>E. saturnus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echimys_vieirai" title="Echimys vieirai">Vieira's spiny tree-rat (<i>E. vieirai</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Isothrix" title="Isothrix">Isothrix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Isothrix_barbarabrownae" title="Isothrix barbarabrownae">I. barbarabrownae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-crowned_brush-tailed_rat" title="Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat">Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat (<i>I. bistriata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Negro_brush-tailed_rat" title="Rio Negro brush-tailed rat">Rio Negro brush-tailed rat (<i>I. negrensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plain_brush-tailed_rat" title="Plain brush-tailed rat">Plain brush-tailed rat (<i>I. pagurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinnamary_brush-tailed_rat" title="Sinnamary brush-tailed rat">Sinnamary brush-tailed rat (<i>I. sinnamariensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_bamboo_rat" title="Atlantic bamboo rat">Kannabateomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_bamboo_rat" title="Atlantic bamboo rat">Atlantic bamboo rat (<i>K. amblyonyx</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Lonchothrix" class="mw-redirect" title="Lonchothrix">Lonchothrix</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuft-tailed_spiny_tree-rat" title="Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat">Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat (<i>L. emiliae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Makalata" title="Makalata">Makalata</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_spiny_tree-rat" title="Brazilian spiny tree-rat">Red-nosed armored tree-rat (<i>M. didelphoides</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_armored_tree-rat" title="Long-tailed armored tree-rat">Long-tailed armored tree-rat (<i>M. macrura</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusky_spiny_tree-rat" title="Dusky spiny tree-rat">Dark armored tree-rat (<i>M. obscura</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_tree-rat" title="Peruvian tree-rat">Peruvian armored tree-rat (<i>M. rhipidura</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mesomys" title="Mesomys">Mesomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferreira%27s_spiny_tree-rat" title="Ferreira's spiny tree-rat">Ferreira's spiny tree-rat (<i>M. hispidus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolly-headed_spiny_tree-rat" title="Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat">Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat (<i>M. leniceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufted-tailed_spiny_tree-rat" title="Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat">Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat (<i>M. occultus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1_spiny_tree-rat" title="Pará spiny tree-rat">Pará spiny tree-rat (<i>M. stimulax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Olallamys" title="Olallamys">Olallamys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_olalla_rat" title="White-tailed olalla rat">White-tailed olalla rat (<i>O. albicauda</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greedy_olalla_rat" title="Greedy olalla rat">Greedy olalla rat (<i>O. edax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pattonomys" title="Pattonomys">Pattonomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bare-tailed_armored_tree-rat" title="Bare-tailed armored tree-rat">Bare-tailed armored tree-rat (<i>P. occasius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speckled_spiny_tree-rat" title="Speckled spiny tree-rat">Speckled spiny tree-rat (<i>P. semivillosus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Phyllomys" title="Phyllomys">Phyllomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Golden Atlantic tree-rat">Golden Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. blainvillii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange-brown_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat">Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. brasiliensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drab_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Drab Atlantic tree-rat">Drab Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. dasythrix</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerr%27s_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat">Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. kerri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallid_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Pallid Atlantic tree-rat">Pallid Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. lamarum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lund%27s_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Lund's Atlantic tree-rat">Lund's Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. lundi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantiqueira_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat">Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. mantiqueirensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-furred_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat">Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. medius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-spined_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat">Blacked-spined Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. nigrispinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-sided_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat">Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. pattoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Atlantic_tree-rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Atlantic tree-rat">Southern Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. sulinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Giant Atlantic tree-rat">Giant Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. thomasi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-furred_Atlantic_tree-rat" title="Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat">Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat (<i>P. unicolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Santamartamys" class="mw-redirect" title="Santamartamys">Santamartamys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-crested_tree-rat" title="Red-crested tree-rat">Red-crested tree-rat (<i>S. rufodorsalis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Toromys" class="mw-redirect" title="Toromys">Toromys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_tree_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant tree rat">Giant tree-rat (<i>T. grandis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Myocastorini" title="Myocastorini">Myocastorini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Painted_tree-rat" title="Painted tree-rat">Callistomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Painted_tree-rat" title="Painted tree-rat">Painted tree-rat (<i>C. pictus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Armored_rat" title="Armored rat">Hoplomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armored_rat" title="Armored rat">Armored rat (<i>H. gymnurus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Myocastor" title="Myocastor">Myocastor</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nutria (<i>M. coypus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Proechimys" title="Proechimys">Proechimys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>canicollis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_spiny_rat" title="Colombian spiny rat">Colombian spiny rat (<i>P. canicollis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>decumanus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_spiny_rat" title="Pacific spiny rat">Pacific spiny rat (<i>P. decumanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>echinothrix</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stiff-spine_spiny_rat" title="Stiff-spine spiny rat">Stiff-spine spiny rat (<i>P. echinothrix</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>gardneri</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gardner%27s_spiny_rat" title="Gardner's spiny rat">Gardner's spiny rat (<i>P. gardneri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulina_spiny_rat" title="Kulina spiny rat">Kulina spiny rat (<i>P. kulinae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patton%27s_spiny_rat" title="Patton's spiny rat">Patton's spiny rat (<i>P. pattoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>goeldii</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goeldi%27s_spiny_rat" title="Goeldi's spiny rat">Goeldi's spiny rat (<i>P. goeldii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napo_spiny_rat" title="Napo spiny rat">Napo spiny rat (<i>P. quadruplicatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steere%27s_spiny_rat" title="Steere's spiny rat">Steere's spiny rat (<i>P. steerei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>guyannensis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guyenne_spiny_rat" title="Guyenne spiny rat">Guyenne spiny rat (<i>P. guyannensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto%27s_spiny_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Roberto's spiny rat">Roberto's spiny rat (<i>P. roberti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>longicaudatus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-tailed_spiny_rat" title="Short-tailed spiny rat">Short-tailed spiny rat (<i>P. brevicauda</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuvier%27s_spiny_rat" title="Cuvier's spiny rat">Cuvier's spiny rat (<i>P. cuvieri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_spiny_rat" title="Long-tailed spiny rat">Long-tailed spiny rat (<i>P. longicaudatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>semispinosus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%27Connell%27s_spiny_rat" title="O'Connell's spiny rat">O'Connell's spiny rat (<i>P. oconnelli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tome%27s_spiny_rat" title="Tome's spiny rat">Tome's spiny rat (<i>P. semispinosus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>simonsi</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon%27s_spiny_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon's spiny rat">Simon's spiny rat (<i>P. simonsi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">group <i>trinitatus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_spiny_rat" title="Trinidad spiny rat">Trinidad spiny rat (<i>P. trinitatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_spiny_rat" title="Boyacá spiny rat">Boyacá spiny rat (<i>P. chrysaeolus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaira_spiny_rat" title="Guaira spiny rat">Guaira spiny rat (<i>P. guairae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanan_spiny-rat" title="Guyanan spiny-rat">Guyanan spiny rat (<i>P. hoplomyoides</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_spiny_rat" title="Magdalena spiny rat">Magdalena spiny rat (<i>P. magdalenae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minca_spiny_rat" title="Minca spiny rat">Minca spiny rat (<i>P. mincae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray-footed_spiny_rat" title="Gray-footed spiny rat">Gray-footed spiny rat (<i>P. poliopus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_spiny_rat" title="Sucre spiny rat">Sucre spiny rat (<i>P. urichi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Thrichomys" title="Thrichomys">Thrichomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_punar%C3%A9" title="Common punaré">Common punaré (<i>T. apereoides</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foster%27s_punar%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foster's punaré (page does not exist)">Foster's punaré (<i>T. fosteri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_punar%C3%A9" title="Highlands punaré">Highlands punaré (<i>T. inermis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Louren%C3%A7o_punar%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Sao Lourenço punaré">Sao Lourenço punaré (<i>T. laurentius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_punar%C3%A9" title="Paraguayan punaré">Paraguayan punaré (<i>T. pachyurus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euryzygomatomyinae" title="Euryzygomatomyinae">Euryzygomatomyinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="—3" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">—</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Clyomys" title="Clyomys">Clyomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-headed_spiny_rat" title="Broad-headed spiny rat">Broad-headed spiny rat (<i>C. laticeps</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Guiara" title="Guiara">Euryzygomatomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandt%27s_guiara" title="Brandt's guiara">Brandt's guiara (<i>E. guiara</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer%27s_guiara" title="Fischer's guiara">Fischer's guiara (<i>E. spinosus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Trinomys" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinomys">Trinomys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-spined_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="White-spined Atlantic spiny rat">White-spined Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. albispinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft-spined_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat">Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. dimidiatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias%27s_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Elias's Atlantic spiny rat">Elias's Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. eliasi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracile_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Gracile Atlantic spiny rat">Gracile Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. gratiosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ihering%27s_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat">Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. iheringi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark-caped_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat">Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. mirapitanga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moojen%27s_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat">Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. moojeni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouse-tailed_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat">Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. myosuros</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiked_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Spiked Atlantic spiny rat">Spiked Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. paratus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Hairy Atlantic spiny rat">Hairy Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. setosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonenaga%27s_Atlantic_spiny_rat" title="Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat">Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat (<i>T. yonenagae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="—3" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em">—</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Carterodon34" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Owl%27s_spiny_rat" title="Owl's spiny rat">Carterodon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owl%27s_spiny_rat" title="Owl's spiny rat">Owl's spiny rat (<i>C. sulcidens</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capromyinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Capromyinae">Capromyinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Hutia" title="Hutia">Capromyini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Desmarest%27s_hutia" title="Desmarest's hutia">Capromys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desmarest%27s_hutia" title="Desmarest's hutia">Desmarest's hutia <i>(C. pilorides)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Geocapromys" title="Geocapromys">Geocapromys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_coney" title="Jamaican coney">Jamaican coney <i>(G. brownii)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_hutia" title="Bahamian hutia">Bahamian hutia <i>(G. ingrahami)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mesocapromys" title="Mesocapromys">Mesocapromys</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabrera%27s_hutia" title="Cabrera's hutia">Cabrera's hutia <i>(M. angelcabrerai)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eared_hutia" title="Eared hutia">Eared hutia <i>(M. auritus)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-tailed_hutia" title="Black-tailed hutia">Black-tailed hutia <i>(M. melanurus)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarf_hutia" title="Dwarf hutia">Dwarf hutia <i>(M. nanus)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_hutia" title="San Felipe hutia">San Felipe hutia <i>(M. sanfelipensis)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Mysateles" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysateles">Mysateles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garrido%27s_hutia" title="Garrido's hutia">Garrido's hutia <i>(M. garridoi)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_De_La_Juventud_tree_hutia" title="Isla De La Juventud tree hutia">Isla De La Juventud tree hutia <i>(M. meridionalis)</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehensile-tailed_hutia" title="Prehensile-tailed hutia">Prehensile-tailed hutia <i>(M. prehensilis)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/Plagiodontini" class="mw-redirect" title="Plagiodontini">Plagiodontini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Plagiodontia20" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><i><a href="/wiki/Plagiodontia" title="Plagiodontia">Plagiodontia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispaniolan_hutia" title="Hispaniolan hutia">Hispaniolan hutia <i>(P. aedium)</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_families_in_order_Rodentia966" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rodents" title="Template:Rodents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rodents" title="Template talk:Rodents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rodents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rodents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_families_in_order_Rodentia966" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant families in order <a href="/wiki/Rodent" title="Rodent">Rodentia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Euarchontoglires" title="Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sciuromorpha" title="Sciuromorpha">Sciuromorpha</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">("Squirrel-like")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_beaver" title="Mountain beaver">Aplodontiidae <small>(Mountain beaver)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormouse" title="Dormouse">Gliridae <small>(Dormice)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squirrel" title="Squirrel">Sciuridae <small>(Squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, susliks and prairie dogs)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Castorimorpha" title="Castorimorpha">Castorimorpha</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">("Beaver-like")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Castoridae" title="Castoridae">Castoroidea</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Castoridae" title="Castoridae">Castoridae <small>(Beavers)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Geomyoidea" title="Geomyoidea">Geomyoidea</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gopher" title="Gopher">Geomyidae <small>(Pocket gophers)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heteromyidae" title="Heteromyidae">Heteromyidae <small>(Kangaroo rats and mice, pocket mice)</small></a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Myomorpha" title="Myomorpha">Myomorpha</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">("Mouse-like")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Dipodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipodidae">Dipodoidea</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dipodidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipodidae">Dipodidae <small>(Jerboas, jumping mice and birch mice)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Muroidea" title="Muroidea">Muroidea</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Platacanthomyidae" title="Platacanthomyidae">Platacanthomyidae <small>(Oriental dormice)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spalacidae" title="Spalacidae">Spalacidae <small>(Zokors, bamboo rats, mole rats, blind mole rats)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mouse-like_hamster" title="Mouse-like hamster">Calomyscidae <small>(Mouse-like hamsters)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nesomyidae" title="Nesomyidae">Nesomyidae <small>(Malagasy rats and relatives)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cricetidae" title="Cricetidae">Cricetidae <small>(Hamsters and relatives)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Muridae" title="Muridae">Muridae <small>(House mouse and relatives)</small></a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anomaluromorpha" title="Anomaluromorpha">Anomaluromorpha</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">("Anomalure-like")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anomalure" title="Anomalure">Anomaluridae <small>(Anomalures)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedetidae" title="Pedetidae">Pedetidae <small>(Springhares)</small></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hystricomorpha" title="Hystricomorpha">Hystricomorpha</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span class="nobold">("Porcupine-like")</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gundi" title="Gundi">Ctenodactylidae <small>(Gundis)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diatomyidae" title="Diatomyidae">Diatomyidae <small>(Laotian rock rat)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_World_porcupine" title="Old World porcupine">Hystricidae <small>(Old World porcupines)</small></a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Phiomorpha" title="Phiomorpha">Phiomorpha</a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blesmol" title="Blesmol">Bathyergidae <small>(Blesmols)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dassie_rat" title="Dassie rat">Petromuridae <small>(Dassie rat)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cane_rat" title="Cane rat">Thryonomyidae <small>(Cane rats)</small></a></dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Caviomorpha" title="Caviomorpha">Caviomorpha <small>(New World hystricognaths)</small></a></dt> <dd></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_World_porcupine" title="New World porcupine">Erethizontidae <small>(New World porcupines)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caviidae" title="Caviidae">Caviidae <small>(Cavies)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paca" title="Paca">Cuniculidae <small>(Pacas)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dasyproctidae" title="Dasyproctidae">Dasyproctidae <small>(Agoutis and acouchis)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dinomyidae" title="Dinomyidae">Dinomyidae <small>(Pacarana)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tuco-tuco" title="Tuco-tuco">Ctenomyidae <small>(Tuco-tucos)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Echimyidae" title="Echimyidae">Echimyidae <small>(Spiny rats, coypus, hutias)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Octodontidae" title="Octodontidae">Octodontidae <small>(Degus and relatives)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinchilla_rat" title="Chinchilla rat">Abrocomidae <small>(Chinchilla rats)</small></a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chinchillidae" title="Chinchillidae">Chinchillidae <small>(Chinchillas and viscachas)</small></a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers5421" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers5421" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Myocastor coypus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187704" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q187704">Q187704</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Myocastor_coypus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Myocastor coypus">Myocastor coypus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Myocastor_coypus/">Myocastor_coypus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id20740">20740</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=375522">375522</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6RRQT">6RRQT</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/328471">328471</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/MYOCCO">MYOCCO</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/11308">11308</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:305556">305556</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/fc37cfff-f8e9-499a-81da-941476cc718e">fc37cfff-f8e9-499a-81da-941476cc718e</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4264680">4264680</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Invasive_Species_Database" title="Global Invasive Species Database">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=99">99</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/43997">43997</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11305071">11305071</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Invasive_Species_Compendium" title="Invasive Species Compendium">ISC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/73537">73537</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180402">180402</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/14085">14085</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mammalogists#Mammal_Diversity_Database" title="American Society of Mammalogists">MDD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1001446">1001446</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13400557">13400557</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NAS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=1089">1089</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.102549/">2.102549</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000080217">NHMSYS0000080217</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=10157">10157</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/1490/">1490</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=169715">169715</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=231489">231489</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=11276">11276</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=594792">594792</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Myocastor-coypus">Myocastor-coypus</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Mus coypus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125856651" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q125856651">Q125856651</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4409269">4409269</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4145237-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Coypu"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85033681">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ragondin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119589578">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ragondin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119589578">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="nutrie říční"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph744888&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987012440942405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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