Europe | BnF – Institutional website

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role="navigation"><ul class="sidebar-tools"><li><a href="https://espacepersonnel.bnf.fr/" target="_blank"><img alt="My space (new window)" class="ico" src="//www.bnf.fr/sites/default/files/svg/picto_mon-espace.svg" /></a><span class="legend">My space [In French]</span></li> <li><a aria-expanded="false" class="ajax-link archenav-link" href="/en/francois-mitterrand/archenav" role="button"><img alt="Schedules/ Access" class="ico" src="//www.bnf.fr/sites/default/files/svg/picto_horaires-acces.svg" /></a><span aria-hidden="true" class="legend">Schedules/ Access</span></li> <li><a aria-expanded="false" class="ajax-link archenav-link" href="/fr/agenda/archenav" role="button"><img alt="Agenda" class="ico" src="//www.bnf.fr/sites/default/files/svg/picto_agenda.svg" /></a><span aria-hidden="true" class="legend">Agenda [In French]</span></li> <li><a aria-expanded="false" class="ajax-link archenav-link" href="/fr/catalogue/archenav" role="button"><img alt="Catalogs" 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</button> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 2"> <span>Opening hours, sites & fees</span> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/francois-mitterrand" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/194">François-Mitterrand</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/richelieu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/195">Richelieu</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/arsenal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/196">Arsenal</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/opera" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/197">Opéra</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/jean-vilar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/199">Jean-Vilar</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/prices-entry-libraries-and-cultural-programme" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3611">Prices</a> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/all-opening-hours" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3620">Opening Hours</a> </li> <li class="expanded 2"> <a href="/en/public-library-francois-mitterrand-site" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3615">Public Library</a> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/pass-lecture-culture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4728">Pass lecture / culture</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 2"> <a href="/en/bibliotheque-de-recherche" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3668">Research Library (all sites)</a> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/research-pass" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3610">Research Pass</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 2"> <span>On-site Services</span> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/how-use-computers-and-internet-bnf" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3384">How to use computers and internet at the BnF</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/photocopy-printing-photography" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3385">Photocopy, printing, photography</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/work-alone-or-group" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3386">Book a room</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/where-eat-francois-mitterrand-site" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3295">Where to eat </a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/bookstore-tschann-13" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5131">Bookstore and shop</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 2"> <span>Reserve a seat and a document </span> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/find-seat-bnf" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1903">Find a seat at the BnF</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="https://authentification.bnf.fr/login?service=https%3A//espacepersonnel.bnf.fr/">My space: François-Mitterrand site [In French]</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="https://authentification.bnf.fr/login?service=https%3A//reservationrao.bnf.fr/">My space: Richelieu, Arsenal, Opéra sites [In French]</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/help-center/how-reserve-document-francois-mitterrand-site" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3428">How to reserve a document (François-Mitterrand site)</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/help-center/how-reserve-document-our-richelieu-arsenal-and-opera-sites" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4035">How to reserve a document at our Richelieu, Arsenal and Opéra sites</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <button class="ddown aorbtn btnSlide btn-no-style" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Discover <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 2"> <span>A place open to everybody</span> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/are-you-student" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3825">Students</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/are-you-researcher" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4005">Researchers</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/publics-handicapes" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4010">Accessibility at BnF</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 2"> <span>Online Resources</span> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/gallica-bnf-digital-library" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3320">Gallica – The BnF digital library</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/banque-dimages-picture-collection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5155">Banque d’images (The Picture Collection)</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/retronews-bnf-press-website" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3973">RetroNews, the newspaper website of the BnF</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/api-portal-and-datasets" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2506">BnF API Portal and Datasets</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/the-bnfs-richelieu-site" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3475">BnF at Richelieu</a> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/the-bnf-museum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8832">The BnF museum</a> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/missions-bnf" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1272">The missions of the BnF</a> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/activity-report" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4631">Activity Report</a> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/performance-contract" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2993">Performance contract</a> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/-bnf-publishing-house" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4068">BnF Publishing house</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <button class="ddown aorbtn btnSlide btn-no-style" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Explore <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 2"> <span>Search for a document</span> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/bibliotheque-nationale-de-france-catalogue-general" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3189">The Bibliothèque nationale de France Catalogue Général</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/archives-and-manuscripts-catalogue" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3150">The Archives and Manuscripts Catalogue</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/union-catalogue-france-ccfr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2516">The Union Catalogue of France (CCFr)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/have-question-ask-librarian-sindbad" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3626">Have a question? Ask a Librarian (SINDBAD)</a> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/reproduction-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/229">Reproduction of documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown active"> <button class="ddown aorbtn btnSlide btn-no-style" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Collaborate <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded active 2"> <a href="/en/international-engagement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3533">International engagement</a> <ul class="sliding_menu dropdown-menu"> <li class="active 3"> <a href="/en/europe" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/8838" class="is-active">Europe</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/reseau-francophone-numerique-and-its-library" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9735">The Réseau Francophone Numérique and its library</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/shared-heritage" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/7689">Shared Heritage</a> </li> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/programmes-hosting-visiting-international-professionals" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3360">Welcoming and training professionals: Culture Residency</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/web-legal-deposit" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/10605">Web legal deposit</a> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/loans-exhibitions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2307">Loans to exhibitions</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div id="block-aide-2" class="slide-blocks block block-block-content block-block-content5b4a4d7e-4613-491e-a7e6-ca164de3223c clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a class="link-header" href="/fr/centre-d-aide">FAQ</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="block-luniversbnf" class="slide-blocks block block-block-content block-block-contentce8f076a-4fbd-4da9-9c4e-07316b75b713 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a class="btn-header" href="/en/support-bibliotheque-nationale-de-france" style="font-size: 2rem;">Support the BnF</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="block-dropdownlanguageselector-2" class="slide-blocks block block-dropdown-language clearfix"> <div class="dropdown-language-item btn-group dropdown"> <button class="btn-default btn dropdown-toggle language-link active-language button js-form-submit form-submit" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="English (change the language)"> EN <span class="caret"></span> </button> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="/fr/europe" class="language-link" hreflang="FR" lang="FR" aria-label="Version French "> FR </a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/europe" class="language-link inactive-language" hreflang="ES" lang="ES" aria-label="Version Spanish "> ES </a> </li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="articlev2"> <header class="navbar navbar-default container-fluid" id="navbar" role="banner"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="region region-navigation"> <a class="logo navbar-btn pull-left" href="/en" rel="home"> <img src="/sites/default/files/logo.svg" alt="BnF (aller à l'accueil)" /> </a> <nav role="navigation" id="block-menuen" class="top-menu" aria-labelledby="block-menuen-menu"> <ul class="navigation menu menu--main menu--main-en nav navbar-nav"> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <button class="btn-no-style aorbtn" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Getting here </button> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 1"> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 2"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Opening hours, sites & fees</span> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/francois-mitterrand" class="aorbtn" >François-Mitterrand<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/richelieu" class="aorbtn" >Richelieu<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/arsenal" class="aorbtn" >Arsenal<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/opera" class="aorbtn" >Opéra<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/jean-vilar" class="aorbtn" >Jean-Vilar<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> </ul> </li> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/prices-entry-libraries-and-cultural-programme" class="aorbtn" >Prices<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="2"> <a href="/en/all-opening-hours" class="aorbtn" >Opening Hours<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 1"> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 2"> <a href="/en/public-library-francois-mitterrand-site" class="aorbtn" >Public Library<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/pass-lecture-culture" class="aorbtn" >Pass lecture / culture<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 2"> <a href="/en/bibliotheque-de-recherche" class="aorbtn" >Research Library (all sites)<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/research-pass" class="aorbtn" >Research Pass<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 1"> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 2"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">On-site Services</span> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/how-use-computers-and-internet-bnf" class="aorbtn" >How to use computers and internet at the BnF<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/photocopy-printing-photography" class="aorbtn" >Photocopy, printing, photography<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/work-alone-or-group" class="aorbtn" >Book a room<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/where-eat-francois-mitterrand-site" class="aorbtn" >Where to eat <span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/bookstore-tschann-13" class="aorbtn" >Bookstore and shop<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 1"> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 2"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Reserve a seat and a document </span> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/find-seat-bnf" class="aorbtn" >Find a seat at the BnF<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="https://authentification.bnf.fr/login?service=https%3A//espacepersonnel.bnf.fr/" class="aorbtn" >My space: François-Mitterrand site [In French]<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="https://authentification.bnf.fr/login?service=https%3A//reservationrao.bnf.fr/" class="aorbtn" >My space: Richelieu, Arsenal, Opéra sites [In French]<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/help-center/how-reserve-document-francois-mitterrand-site" class="aorbtn" >How to reserve a document (François-Mitterrand site)<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/help-center/how-reserve-document-our-richelieu-arsenal-and-opera-sites" class="aorbtn" >How to reserve a document at our Richelieu, Arsenal and Opéra sites<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded dropdown"> <button class="btn-no-style aorbtn" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">Discover </button> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 1"> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="expanded 2"> <span data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">A place open to everybody</span> <ul class="navigation dropdown-menu"> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/are-you-student" class="aorbtn" >Students<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/are-you-researcher" class="aorbtn" >Researchers<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> <li class="3"> <a href="/en/publics-handicapes" class="aorbtn" >Accessibility at BnF<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span> </a> </ul> </li> <li class="expanded 2"> <span 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This central role is the result of the constant social, political and cultural interactions between France and the other nations and civilisations of the continent, as well as the rest of the world due to the spread of Western civilisation in the modern era. The construction of Europe, and the digital revolution and the resulting developments in the information society, have also placed Europe at the heart of the institution’s research and innovation policy. A number of scientific and technical achievements over the last fifteen years are testament to this, as is its strong presence in a vast network of partners across the continent.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-3 col-md-push-9"> <div class="menu-acces-direct"> <div class="border-top-only"></div> <h2 class="titre-acces-direct resizeHnEnCeMoment">Accès direct</h2> <ul class="row ul-no-style-direct"> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <div class="element-acces-direct"> <a href="https://www.europeana.eu/fr" class="lien-externe">Europeana<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <div class="element-acces-direct"> <a href="http://www.europeanaregia.eu/" class="lien-externe">Europeana Regia<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <div class="element-acces-direct"> <a href="https://www.medieval-reads.eu/home" class="lien-externe">The Art of reading in the Middle Ages - ARMA<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <div class="element-acces-direct"> <a href="https://manuscrits-france-angleterre.org/polonsky/en/content/accueil-en" class="lien-externe">France-England 700-1200<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <div class="element-acces-direct"> <a href="https://www.digitens.org" class="lien-externe">The digital Encyclopedia Digitens<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span></a> </div> </li> <li class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <div class="element-acces-direct"> <a href="https://www.newseye.eu/" class="lien-externe">The NewsEye project<span class="picto-inline"><span class="real-picto"></span></span></a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-9 col-md-pull-3"> <div id="slide-article-v2" class="elements-anoter"> <div> <div class="slider-a-noter-margin-bottom"> <a target="_self" href="/en/solidarity-ukrainian-people"> <div class="slider-a-noter-border"> <div class="slider-a-noter-block"> <div class="slider-a-noter-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 content" > <h3 class="navboxe-actualites-title fade-after"> Solidarity with the Ukrainian People </h3> <p class="navboxe-actualites-description fade-after"> A dedicated cultural programme and cooperation initiatives </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-arrow"> <img aria-label="hidden" aria-hidden="true" class="svg" src="/themes/custom/bnfsi/images/svg/right-arrow.svg" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="slider-a-noter-margin-bottom"> <a target="_self" href="/en/europeana"> <div class="slider-a-noter-border"> <div class="slider-a-noter-block"> <div 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class="col-xs-12 content" > <h3 class="navboxe-actualites-title fade-after"> Providing Researchers with New Resources </h3> <p class="navboxe-actualites-description fade-after"> The projects France-England 700-1200 and Digitens </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-arrow"> <img aria-label="hidden" aria-hidden="true" class="svg" src="/themes/custom/bnfsi/images/svg/right-arrow.svg" alt="" /> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div> <div class="slider-a-noter-margin-bottom"> <a target="_self" href="/en/innovation-and-press-collections"> <div class="slider-a-noter-border"> <div class="slider-a-noter-block"> <div class="slider-a-noter-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 content" > <h3 class="navboxe-actualites-title fade-after"> Innovation and Press Collections </h3> <p class="navboxe-actualites-description fade-after"> The NewsEye project </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-arrow"> <img aria-label="hidden" aria-hidden="true" class="svg" 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class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <a href="/en/node/9066" target="_self"> <div class="paragraph-focus-image-container apply-focus-on-images"> <img class="paragraph-focus-image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/focus_lg/public/2022-02/btv1b520004567_f18.jpg?h=c0c304e1&itok=UTNiU3IA" alt="The Art of reading in the Middle Ages"> </div> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-12"> <div class="paragraph-focus-container"> <h3 class="titre"> <a href="/en/node/9066" target="_self"> The Art of reading in the Middle Ages </a> </h3> <div class="sous-titre">A Gallica conference (in French)</div> <div class="description"></div> <div class="lien"><a class="link-purple-chevron " href="/en/node/9066" target="_self" aria-label="The Art of reading in the Middle Ages (To see the video)">To see the video</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--bloc-de-focus paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div 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