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Thành phố kết nghĩa – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Th%C3%A0nh+ph%E1%BB%91+k%E1%BA%BFt+ngh%C4%A9a" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Th%C3%A0nh+ph%E1%BB%91+k%E1%BA%BFt+ngh%C4%A9a" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nguyên_nhân_thành_lập_thành_phố_kết_nghĩa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nguyên_nhân_thành_lập_thành_phố_kết_nghĩa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nguyên nhân thành lập thành phố kết nghĩa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nguyên_nhân_thành_lập_thành_phố_kết_nghĩa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thành phố kết nghĩa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 63 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86" title="توأمة مدن – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توأمة مدن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanancia_de_ciudaes" title="Hermanancia de ciudaes – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hermanancia de ciudaes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qarda%C5%9F_%C5%9F%C9%99h%C9%99r" title="Qardaş şəhər – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qardaş şəhər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_kembar" title="Kota kembar – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota kembar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_kembar" title="Bandar kembar – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bandar kembar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0" title="ভগিনী শহর – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভগিনী শহর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Параднёныя гарады – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Параднёныя гарады" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Побратимен град – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Побратимен град" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agermanament" title="Agermanament – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agermanament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnersk%C3%A1_m%C4%9Bsta" title="Partnerská města – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Partnerská města" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gefeilldref" title="Gefeilldref – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gefeilldref" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venskabsby" title="Venskabsby – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venskabsby" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeindepartnerschaft" title="Gemeindepartnerschaft – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gemeindepartnerschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5pruslinn" title="Sõpruslinn – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõpruslinn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Αδελφοποιήσεις – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αδελφοποιήσεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sister city" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermanamiento_de_ciudades" title="Hermanamiento de ciudades – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hermanamiento de ciudades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Cemelurbo" title="Ĝemelurbo – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝemelurbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmanamientu_de_ciais" title="Helmanamientu de ciais – Tiếng Extremadura" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Helmanamientu de ciais" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Extremadura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7)" title="خواهرخواندگی (شهرها) – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خواهرخواندگی (شهرها)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jumelage" title="Jumelage – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jumelage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnerst%C3%AAd" title="Partnerstêd – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Partnerstêd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irmandamento" title="Irmandamento – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irmandamento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%A4_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C" title="자매 도시 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자매 도시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%80_%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Քույր քաղաքներ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քույր քաղաքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradsko_partnerstvo" title="Gradsko partnerstvo – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gradsko partnerstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citate_gemine" title="Citate gemine – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Citate gemine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinab%C3%A6ir" title="Vinabæir – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vinabæir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemellaggio" title="Gemellaggio – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gemellaggio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ערים תאומות – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערים תאומות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Бауырлас қала – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бауырлас қала" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Боордош шаарлар – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Боордош шаарлар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coniunctio_communium" title="Coniunctio communium – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coniunctio communium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pils%C4%93tu_sadraudz%C4%ABba" title="Pilsētu sadraudzība – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pilsētu sadraudzība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miest%C5%B3_partneryst%C4%97" title="Miestų partnerystė – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Miestų partnerystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1ros" title="Testvérváros – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Testvérváros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Збратимени градови – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Збратимени градови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnerstad" title="Partnerstad – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Partnerstad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%89%E5%A6%B9%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82" title="姉妹都市 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="姉妹都市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vennskapsby" title="Vennskapsby – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vennskapsby" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venskapsby" title="Venskapsby – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venskapsby" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birodarlashgan_shaharlar" title="Birodarlashgan shaharlar – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Birodarlashgan shaharlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miasta_partnerskie" title="Miasta partnerskie – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miasta partnerskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_cidades" title="Geminação de cidades – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Geminação de cidades" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora%C8%99e_%C3%AEnfr%C4%83%C8%9Bite" title="Orașe înfrățite – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orașe înfrățite" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Братьскы міста – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Братьскы міста" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Города-побратимы – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Города-побратимы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_ceety" title="Sister ceety – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sister ceety" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binjak%C3%ABzimi" title="Binjakëzimi – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Binjakëzimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_town" title="Twin town – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Twin town" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partnersk%C3%A9_mesto" title="Partnerské mesto – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Partnerské mesto" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamracke_mjasta" title="Kamracke mjasta – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kamracke mjasta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magaalada_mataano" title="Magaalada mataano – Tiếng Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Magaalada mataano" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yst%C3%A4vyyskaupunki" title="Ystävyyskaupunki – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ystävyyskaupunki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4nort" title="Vänort – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vänort" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinakapatid_na_lungsod" title="Kinakapatid na lungsod – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kinakapatid na lungsod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இரட்டை நகரம் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரட்டை நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94" title="เมืองพี่น้องและเมืองแฝด – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมืองพี่น้องและเมืองแฝด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karde%C5%9F_%C5%9Fehir" title="Kardeş şehir – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kardeş şehir" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Міста-побратими – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міста-побратими" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%91%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="جڑواں شہر – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جڑواں شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="友好城市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="友好城市 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="友好城市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184711#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&oldid=71770980" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&id=71770980&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTh%25C3%25A0nh_ph%25E1%25BB%2591_k%25E1%25BA%25BFt_ngh%25C4%25A9a"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTh%25C3%25A0nh_ph%25E1%25BB%2591_k%25E1%25BA%25BFt_ngh%25C4%25A9a"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Th%C3%A0nh+ph%E1%BB%91+k%E1%BA%BFt+ngh%C4%A9a"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Town_twinning" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q184711" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Twin_town_sign_Oskarshamn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Twin_town_sign_Oskarshamn.jpg/350px-Twin_town_sign_Oskarshamn.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Twin_town_sign_Oskarshamn.jpg/525px-Twin_town_sign_Oskarshamn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Twin_town_sign_Oskarshamn.jpg/700px-Twin_town_sign_Oskarshamn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2393" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption>Bảng các thành phố kết nghĩa ở <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskarshamn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskarshamn (trang không tồn tại)">Oskarshamn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_%C4%90i%E1%BB%83n" title="Thụy Điển">Thụy Điển</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Thành phố kết nghĩa</b> là những thỏa thuận về luật pháp, xã hội giữa các <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91" title="Thành phố">thành phố</a>, xã vùng kết nghĩa có địa lý và hoàn cảnh chính trị khác biệt để trao đổi văn hóa và các liên hệ thương mại.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quan niệm mới về việc lập các thành phố kết nghĩa xảy ra sau khi <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_chi%E1%BA%BFn_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" class="mw-redirect" title="Thế chiến thứ hai">thế chiến thứ hai</a> kết thúc vào năm 1947,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dự định là để khuyến khích tình thân hữu và thông cảm giữa các văn hóa khác nhau và giữa các nước thù địch trước đây như là một hành động hòa bình và hòa giải<sup id="cite_ref-Limousin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Limousin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và để khuyến khích mậu dịch và du lịch.<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong những năm gần đây, thành phố kết nghĩa được dùng để hình thành những kết nối thương mại quốc tế chiến lược giữa các thành phố.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nguyên_nhân_thành_lập_thành_phố_kết_nghĩa"><span id="Nguy.C3.AAn_nh.C3.A2n_th.C3.A0nh_l.E1.BA.ADp_th.C3.A0nh_ph.E1.BB.91_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngh.C4.A9a"></span>Nguyên nhân thành lập thành phố kết nghĩa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Nguyên nhân thành lập thành phố kết nghĩa”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Nguyên nhân thành lập thành phố kết nghĩa"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Mục đích và ý nghĩa tùy theo sự tình nguyện của các thành phố. Thường thì là những thành phố lớn, hoặc xã có vai trò quan trọng có vai trò quan trọng, các cơ sở kinh tế (đồng quê hay khu vực kỹ nghệ) hoặc vì đời sống hội hè. Nhiều khi chỉ vì họ có trùng hoặc tên tương tự:</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Dull_and_Boring.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Dull_and_Boring.JPG/220px-Dull_and_Boring.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Dull_and_Boring.JPG/330px-Dull_and_Boring.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Dull_and_Boring.JPG/440px-Dull_and_Boring.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Thành phố kết nghĩa giữa <i>Dull</i> và <i>Boring</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bocholt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bocholt (trang không tồn tại)">Bocholt</a> ở <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức">Đức</a> và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bocholt_(Belgien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bocholt (Belgien) (trang không tồn tại)">Bocholt</a> ở <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%89" title="Bỉ">Bỉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cham_(th%E1%BB%8B_x%C3%A3)" title="Cham (thị xã)">Cham</a> ở Đức và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cham_ZG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cham ZG (trang không tồn tại)">Cham ZG</a> ở <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A5y_S%C4%A9" title="Thụy Sĩ">Thụy Sĩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coburg" title="Coburg">Coburg</a> ở Đức và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobourg (trang không tồn tại)">Cobourg</a> ở <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elbflorenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elbflorenz (trang không tồn tại)">Elbflorenz</a>) và <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Florenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> ở <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Vương quốc liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland">Vương quốc liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland</a> và <a href="/wiki/Dunedin" title="Dunedin">Dunedin</a> ở <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppingen" title="Eppingen">Eppingen</a> ở Đức và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epping_(Essex)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epping (Essex) (trang không tồn tại)">Epping</a> ở <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Vương quốc liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland">Vương quốc liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> ở <a href="/wiki/%C3%81o" title="Áo">Áo</a> với <a href="/wiki/Linz_am_Rhein" title="Linz am Rhein">Linz am Rhein</a> ở Đức</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a> an der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahn (trang không tồn tại)">Lahn</a> và <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a> ở <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, trước kia có tên là <i>Marburg an der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drau (trang không tồn tại)">Drau</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neu-Ulm" title="Neu-Ulm">Neu-Ulm</a> ở Đức và <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Ulm_(Minnesota)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Ulm (Minnesota) (trang không tồn tại)">New Ulm</a> (bang <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>) ở <a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ">Hoa Kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soest (trang không tồn tại)">Soest</a> ở Đức và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soest_(H%C3%A0_Lan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soest (Hà Lan) (trang không tồn tại)">Soest</a> ở <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Hà Lan">Hà Lan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spay" title="Spay">Spay</a> ở Đức và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spay_(Ph%C3%A1p)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spay (Pháp) (trang không tồn tại)">Spay</a> ở <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp">Pháp</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Clarke-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFClarke" class="citation web cs1">Clarke, N. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729043528/http://www.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/peripheral-block/UsefulDownloads_Download/53B4A57CA1154F82B700ABBC31E850D2/Summary_of_findings_on_town_twinning1_new.pdf">“Town Twinning in Britain since 1945: A Summary of findings”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>School of Geography, University of Southampton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/169119/1/Globalising_care_FAVPPR.pdf">final author version post peer reviewing (2011)</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southampton.ac.uk/assets/imported/transforms/peripheral-block/UsefulDownloads_Download/53B4A57CA1154F82B700ABBC31E850D2/Summary_of_findings_on_town_twinning1_new.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 29 tháng 7 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 7 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=School+of+Geography%2C+University+of+Southampton%2C+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Feprints.soton.ac.uk%2F169119%2F1%2FGlobalising_care_FAVPPR.pdf+final+author+version+post+peer+reviewing+%282011%29%5D&rft.atitle=Town+Twinning+in+Britain+since+1945%3A+A+Summary+of+findings&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=N&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southampton.ac.uk%2Fassets%2Fimported%2Ftransforms%2Fperipheral-block%2FUsefulDownloads_Download%2F53B4A57CA1154F82B700ABBC31E850D2%2FSummary_of_findings_on_town_twinning1_new.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A0nh+ph%E1%BB%91+k%E1%BA%BFt+ngh%C4%A9a" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Liên kết ngoài trong <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DPAG-1997-Staedtepartnerschaften.jpg"><i>50 years of town twinning</i>, German stamp from 1997</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Limousin-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Limousin_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130905222903/http://www.jumelages-limousin.eu/en/all-about-town-twinning/what-is-town-twinning/">“What is town twinning?”</a>. <i>L'Association des Communes Jumelées du Limousin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jumelages-limousin.eu/en/all-about-town-twinning/what-is-town-twinning/">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 9 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 9 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Association+des+Communes+Jumel%C3%A9es+du+Limousin&rft.atitle=What+is+town+twinning%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jumelages-limousin.eu%2Fen%2Fall-about-town-twinning%2Fwhat-is-town-twinning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A0nh+ph%E1%BB%91+k%E1%BA%BFt+ngh%C4%A9a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2013" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Tom (ngày 31 tháng 7 năm 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-23517210">“Twin towns: Do we still need them?”</a>. <i>BBC East Midlands Today</i>. BBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 8 năm 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+East+Midlands+Today&rft.atitle=Twin+towns%3A+Do+we+still+need+them%3F&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-23517210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A0nh+ph%E1%BB%91+k%E1%BA%BFt+ngh%C4%A9a" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/local-government-network/2012/jan/18/council-twinning-japanese-cities">'Twin towns: should councils partner with foreign friends?', Guardian Local Leaders Network, ngày 18 tháng 1 năm 2012</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngh%C4%A9a&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rybnik2011.eu/">European congress on citizenship and twinning</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127220537/http://www.rybnik2011.eu/">Lưu trữ</a> 2016-01-27 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_1644_282/ai_97228022/print">Germany and the town twinning movement</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccre.org/champs_activites_liste_news_en.htm?ID=3115">Town twinning in Europe's municipalities, towns and regions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061222193012/http://www.ccre.org/champs_activites_liste_news_en.htm?ID=3115">Lưu trữ</a> 2006-12-22 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twinning.org/">Twinning in Europe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.towntwinning.org.uk/">UK Town Twinning Portal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090517052627/http://www.towntwinning.org.uk/">Lưu trữ</a> 2009-05-17 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CEMR69" class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://admin5.geniebuilder.com/users/ccre/bases/T_599_46_3524.pdf">“Twinnings for Tomorrow's World - A Practical Handbook”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_European_Municipalities_and_Regions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of European Municipalities and Regions (trang không tồn tại)">Council of European Municipalities and Regions</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 1 năm 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Twinnings+for+Tomorrow%27s+World+-+A+Practical+Handbook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadmin5.geniebuilder.com%2Fusers%2Fccre%2Fbases%2FT_599_46_3524.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATh%C3%A0nh+ph%E1%BB%91+k%E1%BA%BFt+ngh%C4%A9a" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Chú thích journal cần <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#missing_periodical" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.canary‐8cdc496f5‐hs7b8 Cached time: 20241107134424 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.127 seconds Real time usage: 0.462 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 296/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 10928/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14887/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.061/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2977188/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 120.231 1 -total 84.49% 101.587 1 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo 64.17% 77.147 2 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_web 10.82% 13.008 3 Bản_mẫu:Webarchive 5.01% 6.018 1 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_báo 4.42% 5.315 1 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_tạp_chí 1.54% 1.857 1 Bản_mẫu:Column-width --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key viwiki:pcache:idhash:3256419-0!canonical and timestamp 20241107134424 and revision id 71770980. 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