CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <base href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"> <link rel="icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/favicon-48x48.bc390275e955dacb2e65.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/apple-touch-icon.528534bba673c38049c2.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/manifest.f42880861b394dd4dc9b.json"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch.xml" title="MDN Web Docs"> <title>The HTML5 input types - Learn web development | MDN</title> <link rel="alternate" title="Die HTML5-Eingabetypen" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types" hreflang="de"> <link rel="alternate" title="Tipos de input de HTML5" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/es/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types" hreflang="es"> <link rel="alternate" title="Les types de champs de formulaire HTML5" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types" hreflang="fr"> <link rel="alternate" title="HTML5 の入力型" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types" hreflang="ja"> <link rel="alternate" title="HTML5 입력 유형" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types" hreflang="ko"> <link rel="alternate" title="HTML5 的输入（input）类型" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types" hreflang="zh"> <link rel="alternate" title="The HTML5 input types" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types" hreflang="en"> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="/static/media/Inter.var.c2fe3cb2b7c746f7966a.woff2" crossorigin=""> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="MDN Blog RSS Feed" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/rss.xml" hreflang="en"> <meta name="description" content="In the previous article we looked at the <input> element, covering the original values of the type attribute available since the early days of HTML. Now we'll look in detail at the functionality of some input types that were added later."> <meta property="og:url" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types"> <meta property="og:title" content="The HTML5 input types - Learn web development | MDN"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="og:description" content="In the previous article we looked at the <input> element, covering the original values of the type attribute available since the early days of HTML. Now we'll look in detail at the functionality of some input types that were added later."> <meta property="og:image" content="https://developer.mozilla.org/mdn-social-share.d893525a4fb5fb1f67a2.png"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1080"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1920"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="The MDN Web Docs logo, featuring a blue accent color, displayed on a solid black background."> <meta property="og:site_name" content="MDN Web Docs"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="MozDevNet"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types"> <style media="print">.article-actions-container,.document-toc-container,.language-menu,.main-menu-toggle,.on-github,.page-footer,.place,.sidebar,.top-banner,.top-navigation-main,ul.prev-next{display:none!important}.main-page-content,.main-page-content pre{padding:2px}.main-page-content pre{border-left-width:2px}</style> <script src="/static/js/gtag.js" defer></script> <script defer src="/static/js/main.c6d1d6c1.js"></script> <link href="/static/css/main.bb0aeb15.css" rel="stylesheet"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="fr"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.Gl1-asbZpBo.O/am=AAM/d=1/rs=AN8SPfq8JYd4C6ZalZRdqmFyVC7dnjezsw/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.Gl1-asbZpBo.O/am=AAM/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfq8JYd4C6ZalZRdqmFyVC7dnjezsw/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.Gl1-asbZpBo.O/am=AAM/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfq8JYd4C6ZalZRdqmFyVC7dnjezsw/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types" data-source-language="pl" data-target-language="fr" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <script>if(document.body.addEventListener("load",(t=>{t.target.classList.contains("interactive")&&t.target.setAttribute("data-readystate","complete")}),{capture:!0}),window&&document.documentElement){const t={light:"#ffffff",dark:"#1b1b1b"};try{const e=window.localStorage.getItem("theme");e&&(document.documentElement.className=e,document.documentElement.style.backgroundColor=t[e]);const o=window.localStorage.getItem("nop");o&&(document.documentElement.dataset.nop=o)}catch(t){console.warn("Unable to read theme from localStorage",t)}}</script> <div id="root"> <ul id="nav-access" class="a11y-nav"> <li><a id="skip-main" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#content">Skip to main content</a></li> <li><a id="skip-search" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#top-nav-search-input">Skip to search</a></li> <li><a id="skip-select-language" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#languages-switcher-button">Skip to select language</a></li> </ul> <div class="page-wrapper category-api document-page"> <div class="top-banner loading"> <section class="place top container"></section> </div> <div class="sticky-header-container"> <header class="top-navigation "> <div class="container "> <div class="top-navigation-wrap"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"> <svg id="mdn-docs-logo" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" viewbox="0 0 694.9 104.4" style="enable-background:new 0 0 694.9 104.4" xml:space="preserve" role="img"> <title>MDN Web Docs</title><path d="M40.3 0 11.7 92.1H0L28.5 0h11.8zm10.4 0v92.1H40.3V0h10.4zM91 0 62.5 92.1H50.8L79.3 0H91zm10.4 0v92.1H91V0h10.4z" class="logo-m"></path><path d="M627.9 95.6h67v8.8h-67v-8.8z" class="logo-_"></path><path d="M367 42h-4l-10.7 30.8h-5.5l-10.8-26h-.4l-10.5 26h-5.2L308.7 42h-3.8v-5.6H323V42h-6.5l6.8 20.4h.4l10.3-26h4.7l11.2 26h.5l5.7-20.3h-6.2v-5.6H367V42zm34.9 20c-.4 3.2-2 5.9-4.7 8.2-2.8 2.3-6.5 3.4-11.3 3.4-5.4 0-9.7-1.6-13.1-4.7-3.3-3.2-5-7.7-5-13.7 0-5.7 1.6-10.3 4.7-14s7.4-5.5 12.9-5.5c5.1 0 9.1 1.6 11.9 4.7s4.3 6.9 4.3 11.3c0 1.5-.2 3-.5 4.7h-25.6c.3 7.7 4 11.6 10.9 11.6 2.9 0 5.1-.7 6.5-2 1.5-1.4 2.5-3 3-4.9l6 .9zM394 51.3c.2-2.4-.4-4.7-1.8-6.9s-3.8-3.3-7-3.3c-3.1 0-5.3 1-6.9 3-1.5 2-2.5 4.4-2.8 7.2H394zm51 2.4c0 5-1.3 9.5-4 13.7s-6.9 6.2-12.7 6.2c-6 0-10.3-2.2-12.7-6.7-.1.4-.2 1.4-.4 2.9s-.3 2.5-.4 2.9h-7.3c.3-1.7.6-3.5.8-5.3.3-1.8.4-3.7.4-5.5V22.3h-6v-5.6H416v27c1.1-2.2 2.7-4.1 4.7-5.7 2-1.6 4.8-2.4 8.4-2.4 4.6 0 8.4 1.6 11.4 4.7 3 3.2 4.5 7.6 4.5 13.4zm-7.7.6c0-4.2-1-7.4-3-9.5-2-2.2-4.4-3.3-7.4-3.3-3.4 0-6 1.2-8 3.7-1.9 2.4-2.9 5-3 7.7V57c0 3 1 5.6 3 7.7s4.5 3.1 7.6 3.1c3.6 0 6.3-1.3 8.1-3.9 1.8-2.7 2.7-5.9 2.7-9.6zm69.2 18.5h-13.2v-7.2c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2 5.7 0 9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.3h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zM493.2 56v-4.4c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm53.1-1.4c0 5.6-1.8 10.2-5.3 13.7s-8.2 5.3-13.9 5.3-10.1-1.7-13.4-5.1c-3.3-3.4-5-7.9-5-13.5 0-5.3 1.6-9.9 4.7-13.7 3.2-3.8 7.9-5.7 14.2-5.7s11 1.9 14.1 5.7c3 3.7 4.6 8.1 4.6 13.3zm-7.7-.2c0-4-1-7.2-3-9.5s-4.8-3.5-8.2-3.5c-3.6 0-6.4 1.2-8.3 3.7s-2.9 5.6-2.9 9.5c0 3.7.9 6.8 2.8 9.4 1.9 2.6 4.6 3.9 8.3 3.9 3.6 0 6.4-1.3 8.4-3.8 1.9-2.6 2.9-5.8 2.9-9.7zm45 5.8c-.4 3.2-1.9 6.3-4.4 9.1-2.5 2.9-6.4 4.3-11.8 4.3-5.2 0-9.4-1.6-12.6-4.8-3.2-3.2-4.8-7.7-4.8-13.7 0-5.5 1.6-10.1 4.7-13.9 3.2-3.8 7.6-5.7 13.2-5.7 2.3 0 4.6.3 6.7.8 2.2.5 4.2 1.5 6.2 2.9l1.5 9.5-5.9.7-1.3-6.1c-2.1-1.2-4.5-1.8-7.2-1.8-3.5 0-6.1 1.2-7.7 3.7-1.7 2.5-2.5 5.7-2.5 9.6 0 4.1.9 7.3 2.7 9.5 1.8 2.3 4.4 3.4 7.8 3.4 5.2 0 8.2-2.9 9.2-8.8l6.2 1.3zm34.7 1.9c0 3.6-1.5 6.5-4.6 8.5s-7 3-11.7 3c-5.7 0-10.6-1.2-14.6-3.6l1.2-8.8 5.7.6-.2 4.7c1.1.5 2.3.9 3.6 1.1s2.6.3 3.9.3c2.4 0 4.5-.4 6.5-1.3 1.9-.9 2.9-2.2 2.9-4.1 0-1.8-.8-3.1-2.3-3.8s-3.5-1.3-5.8-1.7-4.6-.9-6.9-1.4c-2.3-.6-4.2-1.6-5.7-2.9-1.6-1.4-2.3-3.5-2.3-6.3 0-4.1 1.5-6.9 4.6-8.5s6.4-2.4 9.9-2.4c2.6 0 5 .3 7.2.9 2.2.6 4.3 1.4 6.1 2.4l.8 8.8-5.8.7-.8-5.7c-2.3-1-4.7-1.6-7.2-1.6-2.1 0-3.7.4-5.1 1.1-1.3.8-2 2-2 3.8 0 1.7.8 2.9 2.3 3.6 1.5.7 3.4 1.2 5.7 1.6 2.2.4 4.5.8 6.7 1.4 2.2.6 4.1 1.6 5.7 3 1.4 1.6 2.2 3.7 2.2 6.6zM197.6 73.2h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.3-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.2 0-5.6 1.1-7.2 3.4s-2.4 4.6-2.5 6.9v15.6h6v5.5h-17.1v-5.5h3.8V51.9c0-3.8-.7-6.4-2.1-7.9-1.4-1.5-3.3-2.3-5.6-2.3-3.2 0-5.5 1.1-7.2 3.3-1.6 2.2-2.4 4.5-2.5 6.9v15.8h6.9v5.5h-20.2v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.1v-5.6h13.4v6.4c1.2-2.1 2.7-3.8 4.7-5.2 2-1.3 4.4-2 7.3-2s5.3.7 7.5 2.1c2.2 1.4 3.7 3.5 4.5 6.4 1.1-2.5 2.7-4.5 4.9-6.1s4.8-2.4 7.9-2.4c3.5 0 6.5 1.1 8.9 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6.1v5.5zm42.5 0h-13.2V66c-1.2 2.2-2.8 4.1-4.9 5.6-2.1 1.6-4.8 2.4-8.3 2.4-4.8 0-8.7-1.6-11.6-4.9-2.9-3.2-4.3-7.7-4.3-13.3 0-5 1.3-9.6 4-13.7 2.6-4.1 6.9-6.2 12.8-6.2s9.8 2.2 12.3 6.5V22.7h-8.6v-5.6h15.8v50.6h6v5.5zm-13.3-16.8V52c-.1-3-1.2-5.5-3.2-7.3s-4.4-2.8-7.2-2.8c-3.6 0-6.3 1.3-8.2 3.9-1.9 2.6-2.8 5.8-2.8 9.6 0 4.1 1 7.3 3 9.5s4.5 3.3 7.4 3.3c3.2 0 5.8-1.3 7.8-3.8 2.1-2.6 3.1-5.3 3.2-8zm61.5 16.8H269v-5.5h6V51.9c0-3.7-.7-6.3-2.2-7.9-1.4-1.6-3.4-2.3-5.7-2.3-3.1 0-5.6 1-7.4 3s-2.8 4.4-2.9 7v15.9h6v5.5h-19.3v-5.5h6V42.4h-6.2v-5.6h13.6V43c2.6-4.6 6.8-6.9 12.7-6.9 3.6 0 6.7 1.1 9.2 3.3s3.7 5.6 3.7 10.2v18.2h6v5.4h-.2z" class="logo-text"></path> </svg></a><button title="Open main menu" type="button" class="button action has-icon main-menu-toggle" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Open main menu" aria-expanded="false"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-menu "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Open main menu</span></span></button> </div> <div class="top-navigation-main"> <nav class="main-nav" aria-label="Main menu"> <ul class="main-menu nojs"> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="references-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="references-menu" aria-expanded="false">References</button><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="top-level-entry">References</a> <ul id="references-menu" class="submenu references hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="references-button"> <li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Overview / Web Technology </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p> </div></a></li> <li class="html-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon html"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> HTML </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Structure of content on the web</p> </div></a></li> <li class="css-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/CSS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon css"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> CSS </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Code used to describe document style</p> </div></a></li> <li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> JavaScript </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">General-purpose scripting language</p> </div></a></li> <li class="http-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon http"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> HTTP </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Protocol for transmitting web resources</p> </div></a></li> <li class="apis-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/API?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon apis"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Web APIs </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Interfaces for building web applications</p> </div></a></li> <li class="apis-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Web Extensions </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Developing extensions for web browsers</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Accessibility </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Build web projects usable for all</p> </div></a></li> <li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Web Technology </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Web technology reference for developers</p> </div></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container active"><button type="button" id="learn-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="learn-menu" aria-expanded="false">Learn</button><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="top-level-entry">Learn</a> <ul id="learn-menu" class="submenu learn hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="learn-button"> <li class="apis-link-container mobile-only "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon learn"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Overview / MDN Learning Area </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p> </div></a></li> <li class="apis-link-container desktop-only "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon learn"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> MDN Learning Area </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn web development</p> </div></a></li> <li class="html-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon html"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> HTML </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to structure web content with HTML</p> </div></a></li> <li class="css-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon css"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> CSS </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to style content using CSS</p> </div></a></li> <li class="javascript-link-container "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon javascript"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> JavaScript </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to run scripts in the browser</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Accessibility </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn to make the web accessible to all</p> </div></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="mdn-plus-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="mdn-plus-menu" aria-expanded="false">Plus</button><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="top-level-entry">Plus</a> <ul id="mdn-plus-menu" class="submenu mdn-plus hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="mdn-plus-button"> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Overview </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">A customized MDN experience</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus/ai-help?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> AI Help </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus/updates?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Updates </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">All browser compatibility updates at a glance</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus/docs/features/overview?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Documentation </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Learn how to use MDN Plus</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus/docs/faq?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> FAQ </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Frequently asked questions about MDN Plus</p> </div></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/curriculum/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Curriculum <sup class="new">New</sup></a></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><a class="top-level-entry menu-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/blog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Blog</a></li> <li class="top-level-entry-container "><button type="button" id="tools-button" class="top-level-entry menu-toggle" aria-controls="tools-menu" aria-expanded="false">Tools</button> <ul id="tools-menu" class="submenu tools hidden inline-submenu-lg" aria-labelledby="tools-button"> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/play?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> Playground </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Write, test and share your code</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/observatory?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> HTTP Observatory </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Scan a website for free</p> </div></a></li> <li class=" "><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus/ai-help?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="submenu-item "> <div class="submenu-icon"></div> <div class="submenu-content-container"> <div class="submenu-item-heading"> AI Help </div> <p class="submenu-item-description">Get real-time assistance and support</p> </div></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="header-search"> <form action="/en-US/search" class="search-form search-widget" id="top-nav-search-form" role="search"> <label id="top-nav-search-label" for="top-nav-search-input" class="visually-hidden">Search MDN</label><input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-controls="top-nav-search-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label" autocomplete="off" id="top-nav-search-input" role="combobox" type="search" class="search-input-field" name="q" placeholder=" " required value=""><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear search input</span></span></button><button type="submit" class="button action has-icon search-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-search "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button> <div id="top-nav-search-menu" role="listbox" aria-labelledby="top-nav-search-label"></div> </form> </div> <div class="theme-switcher-menu"> <button type="button" class="button action has-icon theme-switcher-menu small" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-theme-os-default "></span>Theme</span></button> </div> <ul class="auth-container"> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="login-link" rel="nofollow">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/users/fxa/login/authenticate/?next=/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types&_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_self" rel="nofollow" class="button primary mdn-plus-subscribe-link"><span class="button-wrap">Sign up for free</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div class="article-actions-container"> <div class="container"> <button type="button" class="button action has-icon sidebar-button" aria-label="Expand sidebar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="sidebar-quicklinks"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-sidebar "></span></span></button> <nav class="breadcrumbs-container" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol typeof="BreadcrumbList" vocab="https://schema.org/" aria-label="breadcrumbs"> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">Learn</span></a> <meta property="position" content="1"></li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">Extension modules</span></a> <meta property="position" content="2"></li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="breadcrumb" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">Web forms</span></a> <meta property="position" content="3"></li> <li property="itemListElement" typeof="ListItem"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="breadcrumb-current-page" property="item" typeof="WebPage"><span property="name">The HTML5 input types</span></a> <meta property="position" content="4"></li> </ol> </nav> <div class="article-actions"> <button type="button" class="button action has-icon article-actions-toggle" aria-label="Article actions"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-ellipses "></span><span class="article-actions-dialog-heading">Article Actions</span></span></button> <ul class="article-actions-entries"> <li class="article-actions-entry"> <div class="languages-switcher-menu open-on-focus-within"> <button id="languages-switcher-button" type="button" class="button action small has-icon languages-switcher-menu" aria-haspopup="menu"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-language "></span>English (US)</span></button> <div class="hidden"> <ul class="submenu language-menu " aria-labelledby="language-menu-button"> <li class=" "> <form class="submenu-item locale-redirect-setting"> <div class="group"> <label class="switch"><input type="checkbox" name="locale-redirect"><span class="slider"></span><span class="label">Remember language</span></label><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/orgs/mdn/discussions/739" rel="external noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Enable this setting to automatically switch to this language when it's available. (Click to learn more.)"><span class="icon icon-question-mark "></span></a> </div> </form></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="de" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/de/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>Deutsch</span><span title="Diese Übersetzung ist Teil eines Experiments."><span class="icon icon-experimental "></span></span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="es" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/es/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="fr" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/fr/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="ja" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/ja/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="ko" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/ko/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class=" "><a data-locale="zh-CN" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/zh-CN/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="button submenu-item"><span>中文 (简体)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div class="sidebar-container"> <aside id="sidebar-quicklinks" class="sidebar"> <button type="button" class="button action backdrop" aria-label="Collapse sidebar"><span class="button-wrap"></span></button> <nav aria-label="Related Topics" class="sidebar-inner"> <header class="sidebar-actions"> <section class="sidebar-filter-container"> <div class="sidebar-filter "> <label id="sidebar-filter-label" class="sidebar-filter-label" for="sidebar-filter-input"><span class="icon icon-filter"></span><span class="visually-hidden">Filter sidebar</span></label><input id="sidebar-filter-input" autocomplete="off" class="sidebar-filter-input-field false" type="text" placeholder="Filter" value=""><button type="button" class="button action has-icon clear-sidebar-filter-button"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-cancel "></span><span class="visually-hidden">Clear filter input</span></span></button> </div> </section> </header> <div class="sidebar-inner-nav"> <div class="in-nav-toc"> <div class="document-toc-container"> <section class="document-toc"> <header> <h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2> </header> <ul class="document-toc-list"> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#email_address_field">Email address field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#search_field">Search field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#phone_number_field">Phone number field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#url_field">URL field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#numeric_field">Numeric field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#slider_controls">Slider controls</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#date_and_time_pickers">Date and time pickers</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#color_picker_control">Color picker control</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#test_your_skills!">Test your skills!</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#summary">Summary</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar-body"> <ol> <li class="section"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Getting started modules</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Environment setup</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Installing basic software</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Browsing the web</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Code editors</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dealing with files</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Command line crash course</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Your first website</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What will your website look like?</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML: Creating the content</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS: Styling the content</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">JavaScript: Adding interactivity</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Publishing your website</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web standards</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How the web works</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The web standards model</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How browsers load websites</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Soft skills</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Research and learning</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Collaboration and teamwork</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Workflows and processes</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Job_interviews?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Succeeding in job interviews</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="section"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Core modules</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Structuring content with HTML</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Basic HTML syntax</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What's in the head? Webpage metadata</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Headings and paragraphs in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Emphasis and importance</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Structuring documents</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Advanced text features</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Creating links</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Marking up a letter</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Structuring a page of content</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_images?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML images</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_video_and_audio?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML video and audio</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Mozilla_splash_page?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Mozilla splash page</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_table_basics?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML table basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Table_accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML table accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Planet_data_table?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Structuring a planet data table</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Forms and buttons in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Debugging_HTML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Debugging HTML</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS styling basics</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/What_is_CSS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What is CSS?</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Getting started with CSS</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Styling a biography page</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Basic CSS selectors</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Attribute_selectors?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Attribute selectors</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Pseudo_classes_and_elements?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Combinators?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Combinators</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Box_model?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The box model</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Handling_conflicts?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Handling conflicts</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Values_and_units?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS values and units</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Sizing?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sizing items in CSS</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Backgrounds_and_borders?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Backgrounds and borders</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Overflow?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Overflowing content</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Images_media_forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Images, media, and form elements</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Tables?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Styling tables</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Debugging_CSS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Debugging CSS</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Fundamental CSS comprehension</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fancy_letterheaded_paper?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Creating fancy letterheaded paper</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Cool-looking_box?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: A cool-looking box</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS text styling</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Fundamentals?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Fundamental text and font styling</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_lists?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Styling lists</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_links?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Styling links</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Web_fonts?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web fonts</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Typesetting_a_homepage?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Typesetting a community school homepage</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS layout</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introduction to CSS layout</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Floats?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Floats</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Positioning?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Positioning</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Flexbox?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Flexbox</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Grids?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS grid layout</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Responsive design</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Media_queries?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Media query fundamentals</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Fundamental layout comprehension</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Dynamic scripting with JavaScript</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_is_JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What is JavaScript?</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/A_first_splash?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">A first splash into JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_went_wrong?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What went wrong? Troubleshooting JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Variables?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Storing the information you need — Variables</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Math?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Basic math in JavaScript — numbers and operators</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Strings?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Handling text — strings in JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Useful_string_methods?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Useful string methods</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Arrays?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Arrays</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Silly_story_generator?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Silly story generator</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Conditionals?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Making decisions in your code — conditionals</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Loops?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Looping code</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Functions?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Functions — reusable blocks of code</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Build_your_own_function?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Build your own function</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Return_values?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Function return values</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Events?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introduction to events</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Event_bubbling?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Event bubbling</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Image_gallery?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Image gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Object_basics?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">JavaScript object basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/DOM_scripting?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">DOM scripting introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Making network requests with JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/JSON?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Working with JSON</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Debugging_JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Debugging JavaScript and handling errors</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">JavaScript frameworks and libraries</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introduction to client-side frameworks</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Main_features?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Framework main features</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_getting_started?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Getting started with React</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_todo_list_beginning?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Beginning our React todo list</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_components?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Componentizing our React app</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_events_state?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">React interactivity: Events and state</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_filtering_conditional_rendering?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">React interactivity: Editing, filtering, conditional rendering</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Accessibility in React</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_resources?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">React resources</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Accessibility</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What is accessibility?</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Tooling?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Accessibility tooling and assistive technology</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML: A good basis for accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">WAI-ARIA basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Accessible multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Mobile accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Accessibility troubleshooting</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Design for developers</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Version_control?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Version control</a></li> <li class="section"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Extension modules</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Advanced JavaScript objects</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_prototypes?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Object prototypes</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object-oriented_programming?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Object-oriented programming</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Classes in JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_building_practice?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Object building practice</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Adding features to our bouncing balls demo</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Client-side web APIs</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introduction to web APIs</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Video and Audio APIs</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Drawing_graphics?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Drawing graphics</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Client-side_storage?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Client-side storage</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Third_party_APIs?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Third-party APIs</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Asynchronous JavaScript</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introducing asynchronous JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Promises?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to use promises</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Implementing_a_promise-based_API?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to implement a promise-based API</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing_workers?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introducing workers</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Sequencing_animations?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Challenge: Sequencing animations</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details open> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web forms</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Your_first_form?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Your first form</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to structure a web form</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Basic native form controls</a></li> <li><em><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="page">The HTML5 input types</a></em></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Other form controls</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Styling_web_forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Styling web forms</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Advanced_form_styling?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Advanced form styling</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">UI pseudo-classes</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Client-side form validation</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sending form data</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Understanding client-side tools</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Overview?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Client-side tooling overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Package_management?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Package management basics</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introducing a complete toolchain</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Deployment?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Deploying our app</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Server-side websites</a></summary> <ol> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Server-side first steps</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introduction to the server side</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Client-Server Overview</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Server-side web frameworks</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Website security</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django web framework (Python)</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/development_environment?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Setting up a Django development environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 2: Creating a skeleton website</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Models?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 3: Using models</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Admin_site?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 4: Django admin site</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Home_page?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 5: Creating our home page</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Generic_views?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 6: Generic list and detail views</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Sessions?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 7: Sessions framework</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Authentication?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 8: User authentication and permissions</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 9: Working with forms</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Testing?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 10: Testing a Django web application</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Deployment?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django Tutorial Part 11: Deploying Django to production</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/web_application_security?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Django web application security</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Assessment: DIY Django mini blog</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express web framework (Node.js)</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express/Node introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Setting up a Node development environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express Tutorial Part 2: Creating a skeleton website</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express Tutorial Part 3: Using a Database (with Mongoose)</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express Tutorial Part 4: Routes and controllers</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express Tutorial Part 5: Displaying library data</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express Tutorial Part 6: Working with forms</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Express Tutorial Part 7: Deploying to production</a></li> </ol> </details></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web performance</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/why_web_performance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The "why" of web performance</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/What_is_web_performance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">What is web performance?</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Perceived_performance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Perceived performance</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Measuring_performance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Measuring performance</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Multimedia?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Multimedia: Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/video?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Multimedia: video</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">JavaScript performance optimization</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/HTML?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">HTML performance optimization</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/CSS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">CSS performance optimization</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/business_case_for_performance?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">The business case for web performance</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Testing</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Introduction?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introduction to cross-browser testing</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Testing_strategies?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Strategies for carrying out testing</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/HTML_and_CSS?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Handling common HTML and CSS problems</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Implementing feature detection</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Automated_testing?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Introduction to automated testing</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Your_own_automation_environment?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Setting up your own test automation environment</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Transform_animate?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Transform and animate CSS</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Security_privacy?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Security and privacy</a></li> <li class="section">Further resources</li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to solve common problems</a></summary> <ol> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_HTML_problems?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Solve common HTML problems</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_CSS_problems?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Solve common CSS problems</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_JavaScript_problems?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Solve common JavaScript problems</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Tools and setup</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Design_and_accessibility?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Design and accessibility</a></li> </ol> </details></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Resources for educators</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Changelog</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> <section class="place side"></section> </nav> </aside> <div class="toc-container"> <aside class="toc"> <nav> <div class="document-toc-container"> <section class="document-toc"> <header> <h2 class="document-toc-heading">In this article</h2> </header> <ul class="document-toc-list"> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#email_address_field">Email address field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#search_field">Search field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#phone_number_field">Phone number field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#url_field">URL field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#numeric_field">Numeric field</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#slider_controls">Slider controls</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#date_and_time_pickers">Date and time pickers</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#color_picker_control">Color picker control</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#test_your_skills!">Test your skills!</a></li> <li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#summary">Summary</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> </nav> </aside> <section class="place side"></section> </div> </div> <main id="content" class="main-content "> <article class="main-page-content" lang="en-US"> <header> <h1>The HTML5 input types</h1> </header> <div class="section-content"> <ul class="prev-next"> <li><a class="button secondary" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span class="button-wrap"> Previous </span></a></li> <li><a class="button secondary" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span class="button-wrap"> Overview: Web forms</span></a></li> <li><a class="button secondary" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span class="button-wrap"> Next </span></a></li> </ul> <p>In the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">previous article</a> we looked at the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input></code></a> element, covering the original values of the <code>type</code> attribute available since the early days of HTML. Now we'll look in detail at the functionality of some input types that were added later.</p> <figure class="table-container"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row">Prerequisites:</th> <td>A basic <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">understanding of HTML</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Objective:</th> <td>To understand the newer input type values available to create native form controls, and how to implement them using HTML.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </figure> <p>Because HTML form control appearance may be quite different from a designer's specifications, web developers sometimes build their own custom form controls. We cover this in an advanced tutorial: <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_build_custom_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to build custom form widgets</a>.</p> </div> <section aria-labelledby="email_address_field"> <h2 id="email_address_field"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#email_address_field">Email address field</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>This type of field is set using the value <code>email</code> for the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> attribute:</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden live-sample___email notranslate"><code><label for="email">Enter your email address:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html live-sample___email notranslate"><code><input type="email" id="email" name="email" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="email sample" id="frame_email" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="email" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>When this <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> is used, the value must be an email address to be valid. Any other content causes the browser to display an error when the form is submitted. You can see this in action in the screenshot below.</p> <p><img src="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/email_address_invalid.png" alt="An invalid email input showing the message "Please enter an email address."" width="369" height="224" loading="lazy"></p> <p>You can use the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/multiple?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>multiple</code></a> attribute in combination with the <code>email</code> input type to allow several comma-separated email addresses to be entered in the same input:</p> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="email" id="email" name="email" multiple /> </code></pre> </div> <p>On some devices — notably, touch devices with dynamic keyboards like smartphones — a different virtual keypad might be presented that is more suitable for entering email addresses, including the <code>@</code> key:</p> <p><img src="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/fx-android-email-type-keyboard.jpg" alt="Firefox for Android email keyboard, with the at sign displayed by default." width="500" height="405" loading="lazy"></p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> You can find examples of the basic text input types at <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/html/forms/basic-input-examples/" class="external" target="_blank">basic input examples</a> (see the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/basic-input-examples/index.html" class="external" target="_blank">source code</a> also).</p> </div> <p>This is another good reason for using these newer input types, improving the user experience for users of these devices.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="client-side_validation"> <h3 id="client-side_validation"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#client-side_validation">Client-side validation</a></h3> <div class="section-content"> <p>As you can see above, <code>email</code> — along with other newer <code>input</code> types — provides built-in <em>client-side</em> error validation, performed by the browser before the data gets sent to the server. It <em>is</em> a helpful aid to guide users to fill out a form accurately, and it can save time: it is useful to know that your data is not correct immediately, rather than having to wait for a round trip to the server.</p> <p>But it <em>should not be considered</em> an exhaustive security measure! Your apps should always perform security checks on any form-submitted data on the <em>server-side</em> as well as the client-side, because client-side validation is too easy to turn off, so malicious users can still easily send bad data through to your server. Read <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Website security</a> for an idea of what <em>could</em> happen; implementing server-side validation is somewhat beyond the scope of this module, but you should bear it in mind.</p> <p>Note that <code>a@b</code> is a valid email address according to the default provided constraints. This is because the <code>email</code> input type allows intranet email addresses by default. To implement different validation behavior, you can use the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>pattern</code></a> attribute. You can also customize the error messages. We'll talk about how to use these features in the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Client-side form validation</a> article later on.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> If the data entered is not an email address, the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:invalid?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>:invalid</code></a> pseudo-class will match, and the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/API/ValidityState/typeMismatch?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>validityState.typeMismatch</code></a> property will return <code>true</code>.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="search_field"> <h2 id="search_field"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#search_field">Search field</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>Search fields are intended to be used to create search boxes on pages and apps. This type of field is set by using the value <code>search</code> for the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> attribute:</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="search">Enter a search term:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="search" id="search" name="search" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="search field sample" id="frame_search_field" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="search_field" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>The main difference between a <code>text</code> field and a <code>search</code> field is how the browser styles its appearance. In some browsers, <code>search</code> fields are rendered with rounded corners. In some browsers, an "Ⓧ" clear icon is displayed, which clears the field of any value when clicked. This clear icon only appears if the field has a value, and, apart from Safari, it is only displayed when the field is focused. Additionally, on devices with dynamic keyboards, the keyboard's enter key may read "<strong>search</strong>", or display a magnifying glass icon.</p> <p>Another worth-noting feature is that the values of a <code>search</code> field can be automatically saved and re-used to offer auto-completion across multiple pages of the same website; this tends to happen automatically in most modern browsers.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="phone_number_field"> <h2 id="phone_number_field"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#phone_number_field">Phone number field</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>A special field for filling in phone numbers can be created using <code>tel</code> as the value of the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> attribute:</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="tel">Enter a telephone number:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="tel" id="tel" name="tel" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="phone number field sample" id="frame_phone_number_field" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="phone_number_field" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>When accessed via a touch device with a dynamic keyboard, most devices will display a numeric keypad when <code>type="tel"</code> is encountered, meaning this type is useful whenever a numeric keypad is useful, and doesn't just have to be used for telephone numbers.</p> <p>-<img src="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/fx-android-tel-type-keyboard.jpg" alt="Firefox for Android email keyboard, with ampersand displayed by default." width="500" height="345" loading="lazy"></p> <p>Due to the wide variety of phone number formats around the world, this type of field does not enforce any constraints on the value entered by a user (this means it may include letters, etc.).</p> <p>As we mentioned earlier, the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>pattern</code></a> attribute can be used to enforce constraints, which you'll learn about in <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Client-side form validation</a>.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="url_field"> <h2 id="url_field"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#url_field">URL field</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>A special type of field for entering URLs can be created using the value <code>url</code> for the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> attribute:</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="url">Enter a URL:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="url" id="url" name="url" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="URL field sample" id="frame_url_field" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="url_field" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>It adds special validation constraints to the field. The browser will report an error if no protocol (such as <code>http:</code>) is entered, or if the URL is otherwise malformed. On devices with dynamic keyboards, the default keyboard will often display some or all of the colon, period, and forward slash as default keys.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Note:</strong> Just because the URL is well-formed doesn't necessarily mean that it refers to a location that actually exists!</p> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="numeric_field"> <h2 id="numeric_field"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#numeric_field">Numeric field</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>Controls for entering numbers can be created with an <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input></code></a> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> of <code>number</code>. This control looks like a text field but allows only floating-point numbers, and usually provides buttons in the form of a spinner to increase and decrease the value of the control. On devices with dynamic keyboards, the numeric keyboard is generally displayed.</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden live-sample___number notranslate"><code><label for="number">Enter a number:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html live-sample___number notranslate"><code><input type="number" id="number" name="number" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="number sample" id="frame_number" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="number" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>With the <code>number</code> input type, you can constrain the minimum and maximum values allowed by setting the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#min"><code>min</code></a> and <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#max"><code>max</code></a> attributes.</p> <p>You can also use the <code>step</code> attribute to set the increment increase and decrease caused by pressing the spinner buttons. By default, the number input type only validates if the number is an integer, as the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>step</code></a> attribute defaults to <code>1</code>. To allow float numbers, specify <code>step="any"</code> or a specific value, like <code>step="0.01"</code> to restrict the floating point. If omitted, as the <code>step</code> value defaults to <code>1</code>, only whole numbers are valid.</p> <p>Let's look at some examples:</p> <p>This example creates a number control whose valid value is restricted to an odd value between <code>1</code> and <code>10</code>. The increase and decrease buttons change the value by <code>2</code>, starting with the <code>min</code> value.</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden live-sample___number2 notranslate"><code><label for="number">Enter an odd number between 1 and 10:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html live-sample___number2 notranslate"><code><input type="number" name="age" id="age" min="1" max="10" step="2" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="number2 sample" id="frame_number2" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="number2" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>This example creates a number control whose value is restricted to any value between <code>0</code> and <code>1</code> inclusive, and whose increase and decrease buttons change its value by <code>0.01</code>.</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden live-sample___number3 notranslate"><code><label for="number">Enter a number between 0 and 1, inclusive:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html live-sample___number3 notranslate"><code><input type="number" name="change" id="pennies" min="0" max="1" step="0.01" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="number3 sample" id="frame_number3" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="number3" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>The <code>number</code> input type makes sense when the range of valid values is limited, such as a person's age or height. If the range is too large for incremental increases to make sense (such as USA ZIP codes, which range from <code>00001</code> to <code>99999</code>), the <code>tel</code> type might be a better option; it provides the numeric keypad while forgoing the number's spinner UI feature.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="slider_controls"> <h2 id="slider_controls"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#slider_controls">Slider controls</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>Another way to pick a number is to use a <strong>slider</strong>. You see these quite often on sites like shopping sites where you want to set a maximum property price to filter by. Let's look at a live example to illustrate this:</p> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Slider controls sample" id="frame_slider_controls" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="slider_controls" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>Usage-wise, sliders are less accurate than text fields. Therefore, they are used to pick a number whose <em>precise</em> value is not necessarily important.</p> <p>A slider is created using the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input></code></a> with its <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> attribute set to the value <code>range</code>. The slider-thumb can be moved via mouse or touch, or with the arrows of the keypad.</p> <p>It's important to properly configure your slider. To that end, it's highly recommended that you set the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/min?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>min</code></a>, <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/max?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>max</code></a>, and <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>step</code></a> attributes which set the minimum, maximum, and increment values, respectively.</p> <p>Let's look at the code behind the above example, so you can see how it's done. First of all, the basic HTML:</p> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><label for="price">Choose a maximum house price: </label> <input type="range" name="price" id="price" min="50000" max="500000" step="1000" value="250000" /> <output class="price-output" for="price"></output> </code></pre> </div> <p>This example creates a slider whose value may range between <code>50000</code> and <code>500000</code>, which increments/decrements by 1000 at a time. We've given it a default value of <code>250000</code>, using the <code>value</code> attribute.</p> <p>One problem with sliders is that they don't offer any kind of visual feedback as to what the current value is. This is why we've included an <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/output?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><output></code></a> element to contain the current value. You could display an input value or the output of a calculation inside any element, but <code><output></code> is special — like <code><label></code> — and it can take a <code>for</code> attribute that allows you to associate it with the element or elements that the output value came from.</p> <p>To actually display the current value, and update it as it changes, you must use JavaScript, which can be accomplished with a few statements:</p> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">js</span> </div> <pre class="brush: js notranslate"><code>const price = document.querySelector("#price"); const output = document.querySelector(".price-output"); output.textContent = price.value; price.addEventListener("input", () => { output.textContent = price.value; }); </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>body { text-align: center; } label, output { display: block; } </code></pre> </div> <p>Here we store references to the <code>range</code> input and the <code>output</code> in two variables. Then we immediately set the <code>output</code>'s <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/textContent?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>textContent</code></a> to the current <code>value</code> of the input. Finally, an event listener is set to ensure that whenever the range slider is moved, the <code>output</code>'s <code>textContent</code> is updated to the new value.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="date_and_time_pickers"> <h2 id="date_and_time_pickers"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#date_and_time_pickers">Date and time pickers</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>Generally, for a good user experience when gathering date and time values, it is important to provide a calendar selection UI. These enable users to select dates without needing to context switch to a native calendar application or potentially entering them in differing formats that are hard to parse. The last minute of the previous millennium can be expressed in the following different ways: <code>1999/12/31</code>, <code>23:59</code>, or <code>12/31/99T11:59PM</code>.</p> <p>HTML date controls are available to handle this specific kind of data, providing calendar widgets and making the data uniform.</p> <p>A date and time control is created using the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input></code></a> element and an appropriate value for the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> attribute, depending on whether you wish to collect dates, times, or both. Here's a live example:</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden live-sample___date1 notranslate"><code><label for="party">Choose a date and time for your party:</label> <input type="datetime-local" id="party" name="bday" /> <span class="validity"></span> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: css hidden live-sample___date1 notranslate"><code>input:invalid + span:after { content: " ✖"; } input:valid + span:after { content: " ✓"; } </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="date1 sample" id="frame_date1" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="date1" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>Let's look at the different available types in brief. Note that the usage of these types is quite complex, especially considering browser support (see below); to find out the full details, follow the links below to the reference pages for each type, including detailed examples.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="date"> <h3 id="date"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#date"><code>date</code></a></h3> <div class="section-content"> <p><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/date?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input type="date"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a date (year, month, and day, with no time).</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="date">Enter the date:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="date" name="date" id="date" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="date sample" id="frame_date" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="date" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="datetime-local"> <h3 id="datetime-local"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#datetime-local"><code>datetime-local</code></a></h3> <div class="section-content"> <p><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/datetime-local?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input type="datetime-local"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a date with time with no specific time zone information.</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="month">Enter the date and time:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="datetime-local" name="datetime" id="datetime" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="datetime-local sample" id="frame_datetime-local" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="datetime-local" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="month"> <h3 id="month"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#month"><code>month</code></a></h3> <div class="section-content"> <p><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/month?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input type="month"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a month with a year.</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="month">Enter the month:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="month" name="month" id="month" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="month sample" id="frame_month" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="month" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="time"> <h3 id="time"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#time"><code>time</code></a></h3> <div class="section-content"> <p><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/time?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input type="time"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a time value. While time may <em>display</em> in 12-hour format, the <em>value returned</em> is in 24-hour format.</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="time">Enter a time:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="time" name="time" id="time" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="time sample" id="frame_time" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="time" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="week"> <h3 id="week"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#week"><code>week</code></a></h3> <div class="section-content"> <p><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/week?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input type="week"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a week number and its year.</p> <p>Weeks start on Monday and run to Sunday. Additionally, the first week 1 of each year contains the first Thursday of that year — which may not include the first day of the year, or may include the last few days of the previous year.</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="week">Enter the week:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="week" name="week" id="week" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="week sample" id="frame_week" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="week" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="constraining_datetime_values"> <h3 id="constraining_datetime_values"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#constraining_datetime_values">Constraining date/time values</a></h3> <div class="section-content"> <p>All date and time controls can be constrained using the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/min?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>min</code></a> and <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/max?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>max</code></a> attributes, with further constraining possible via the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code>step</code></a> attribute (whose value varies according to input type).</p> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><label for="myDate">When are you available this summer?</label><br /> <input type="date" name="myDate" min="2025-06-01" max="2025-08-31" step="7" id="myDate" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="constraining date/time values sample" id="frame_constraining_datetime_values" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="constraining_datetime_values" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="color_picker_control"> <h2 id="color_picker_control"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#color_picker_control">Color picker control</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>Colors are always a bit difficult to handle. There are many ways to express them: RGB values (decimal or hexadecimal), HSL values, keywords, and so on.</p> <p>A <code>color</code> control can be created using the <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code><input></code></a> element with its <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#type"><code>type</code></a> attribute set to the value <code>color</code>:</p> <div class="code-example"> <pre class="brush: html hidden notranslate"><code><label for="color">Pick a color:</label><br /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"> <span class="language-name">html</span> </div> <pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><input type="color" name="color" id="color" /> </code></pre> </div> <div class="code-example"> <div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Color picker control sample" id="frame_color_picker_control" width="100%" height="60" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/" data-live-id="color_picker_control" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe> </div> <p>Clicking a color control generally displays the operating system's default color-picking functionality for you to choose. The value returned is always a lowercase 6-value hexadecimal color.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="test_your_skills!"> <h2 id="test_your_skills!"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#test_your_skills!">Test your skills!</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>You've reached the end of this article, but can you remember the most important information? You can find some further tests to verify that you've retained this information before you move on — see <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Test_your_skills:_HTML5_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Test your skills: HTML5 controls</a>.</p> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="summary"> <h2 id="summary"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#summary">Summary</a></h2> <div class="section-content"> <p>That brings us to the end of our tour of the HTML5 form input types. There are a few other control types that cannot be easily grouped due to their very specific behaviors but are still essential to know. We cover those in the next article.</p> <ul class="prev-next"> <li><a class="button secondary" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span class="button-wrap"> Previous </span></a></li> <li><a class="button secondary" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span class="button-wrap"> Overview: Web forms</span></a></li> <li><a class="button secondary" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><span class="button-wrap"> Next </span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <section aria-labelledby="advanced_topics"> <h3 id="advanced_topics"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#advanced_topics">Advanced Topics</a></h3> <div class="section-content"> <ul> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_build_custom_form_controls?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">How to build custom form controls</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sending forms through JavaScript</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> </article> <aside class="article-footer"> <div class="article-footer-inner"> <div class="svg-container"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="162" height="162" viewbox="0 0 162 162" fill="none" role="none"> <mask id="b" fill="#fff"> <path d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z"></path> </mask><path stroke="url(#a)" stroke-dasharray="6, 6" stroke-width="2" d="M97.203 47.04c8.113-7.886 18.004-13.871 28.906-17.492a78 78 0 0 1 33.969-3.39c11.443 1.39 22.401 5.295 32.024 11.411s17.656 14.28 23.476 23.86c5.819 9.579 9.269 20.318 10.083 31.385a69.85 69.85 0 0 1-5.387 32.44c-4.358 10.272-11.115 19.443-19.747 26.801-8.632 7.359-18.908 12.709-30.034 15.637l-6.17-21.698c7.666-2.017 14.746-5.703 20.694-10.773 5.948-5.071 10.603-11.389 13.606-18.467a48.14 48.14 0 0 0 3.712-22.352c-.561-7.625-2.938-15.025-6.948-21.625s-9.544-12.226-16.175-16.44-14.181-6.904-22.065-7.863a53.75 53.75 0 0 0-23.405 2.336c-7.513 2.495-14.327 6.62-19.918 12.053z" mask="url(#b)" style="stroke:url(#a)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"></path><ellipse cx="8.066" cy="111.597" fill="var(--background-tertiary)" rx="53.677" ry="53.699" transform="matrix(.71707 -.697 .7243 .6895 0 0)"></ellipse><g clip-path="url(#c)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"> <path fill="#9abff5" d="m144.256 137.379 32.906 12.434a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 2.559 5.667l-9.326 24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-5.667 2.559l-8.226-3.108-2.332 6.17c-.466 1.233-.375 1.883-1.609 1.417l-2.253-.527c-.411-.155-.95-.594-1.206-1.161l-4.734-10.484-12.545-4.741a4.41 4.41 0 0 1-2.559-5.667l9.325-24.679a4.41 4.41 0 0 1 5.667-2.559m9.961 29.617 8.227 3.108 3.264-8.638-.498-6.768-4.113-1.555.548 7.258-4.319-1.632zm-12.339-4.663 8.226 3.108 3.264-8.637-.498-6.769-4.113-1.554.548 7.257-4.319-1.632z"></path> </g><g clip-path="url(#d)" transform="translate(-63.992 -25.587)"> <path fill="#81b0f3" d="M135.35 60.136 86.67 41.654c-3.346-1.27-7.124.428-8.394 3.775L64.414 81.938c-1.27 3.347.428 7.125 3.774 8.395l12.17 4.62-3.465 9.128c-.693 1.826-1.432 2.457.394 3.15l3.014 1.625c.609.231 1.637.274 2.477-.104l15.53-6.983 18.56 7.047c3.346 1.27 7.124-.428 8.395-3.775l13.862-36.51c1.27-3.346-.428-7.124-3.775-8.395M95.261 83.207l-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.779 7.19-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.389 2.426zm18.255 6.93-12.17-4.62 4.852-12.778 7.189-7.017 6.085 2.31-7.725 7.51 6.39 2.426z"></path> </g><defs> <clippath id="c"> <path fill="#fff" d="m198.638 146.586-65.056-24.583-24.583 65.057 65.056 24.582z"></path> </clippath> <clippath id="d"> <path fill="#fff" d="m66.438 14.055 96.242 36.54-36.54 96.243-96.243-36.54z"></path> </clippath> <lineargradient id="a" x1="97.203" x2="199.995" y1="47.04" y2="152.793" gradientunits="userSpaceOnUse"> <stop stop-color="#086DFC"></stop> <stop offset="0.246" stop-color="#2C81FA"></stop> <stop offset="0.516" stop-color="#5497F8"></stop> <stop offset="0.821" stop-color="#80B0F6"></stop> <stop offset="1" stop-color="#9ABFF5"></stop> </lineargradient> </defs> </svg> </div> <h2>Help improve MDN</h2> <fieldset class="feedback"> <label>Was this page helpful to you?</label> <div class="button-container"> <button type="button" class="button primary has-icon yes"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-up "></span>Yes</span></button><button type="button" class="button primary has-icon no"><span class="button-wrap"><span class="icon icon-thumbs-down "></span>No</span></button> </div> </fieldset><a class="contribute" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md" title="This will take you to our contribution guidelines on GitHub." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Learn how to contribute</a>. <p class="last-modified-date">This page was last modified on <time datetime="2025-01-28T16:21:16.000Z">Jan 28, 2025</time> by <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/contributors.txt?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="nofollow">MDN contributors</a>.</p> <div id="on-github" class="on-github"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/learn_web_development/extensions/forms/html5_input_types/index.md?plain%3D1" title="Folder: en-us/learn_web_development/extensions/forms/html5_input_types (Opens in a new tab)" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">View this page on GitHub</a> • <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template%3Dpage-report.yml%26mdn-url%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%252Fen-US%252Fdocs%252FLearn_web_development%252FExtensions%252FForms%252FHTML5_input_types%26metadata%3D%253C%2521--%2BDo%2Bnot%2Bmake%2Bchanges%2Bbelow%2Bthis%2Bline%2B--%253E%250A%253Cdetails%253E%250A%253Csummary%253EPage%2Breport%2Bdetails%253C%252Fsummary%253E%250A%250A*%2BFolder%253A%2B%2560en-us%252Flearn_web_development%252Fextensions%252Fforms%252Fhtml5_input_types%2560%250A*%2BMDN%2BURL%253A%2Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%252Fen-US%252Fdocs%252FLearn_web_development%252FExtensions%252FForms%252FHTML5_input_types%250A*%2BGitHub%2BURL%253A%2Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fgithub.com%252Fmdn%252Fcontent%252Fblob%252Fmain%252Ffiles%252Fen-us%252Flearn_web_development%252Fextensions%252Fforms%252Fhtml5_input_types%252Findex.md%250A*%2BLast%2Bcommit%253A%2Bhttps%253A%252F%252Fgithub.com%252Fmdn%252Fcontent%252Fcommit%252Fc23c931b3db039c737864651a4116c9437f4b535%250A*%2BDocument%2Blast%2Bmodified%253A%2B2025-01-28T16%253A21%253A16.000Z%250A%250A%253C%252Fdetails%253E" title="This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue." target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Report a problem with this content</a> </div> </div> </aside> </main> </div> </div> <footer id="nav-footer" class="page-footer"> <div class="page-footer-grid"> <div class="page-footer-logo-col"> <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mdn-footer-logo" aria-label="MDN homepage"> <svg width="48" height="17" viewbox="0 0 48 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="mdn-footer-logo-svg">MDN logo</title><path d="M20.04 16.512H15.504V10.416C15.504 9.488 15.344 8.824 15.024 8.424C14.72 8.024 14.264 7.824 13.656 7.824C12.92 7.824 12.384 8.064 12.048 8.544C11.728 9.024 11.568 9.64 11.568 10.392V14.184H13.008V16.512H8.472V10.416C8.472 9.488 8.312 8.824 7.992 8.424C7.688 8.024 7.232 7.824 6.624 7.824C5.872 7.824 5.336 8.064 5.016 8.544C4.696 9.024 4.536 9.64 4.536 10.392V14.184H6.6V16.512H0V14.184H1.44V8.04H0.024V5.688H4.536V7.32C5.224 6.088 6.32 5.472 7.824 5.472C8.608 5.472 9.328 5.664 9.984 6.048C10.64 6.432 11.096 7.016 11.352 7.8C11.992 6.248 13.168 5.472 14.88 5.472C15.856 5.472 16.72 5.776 17.472 6.384C18.224 6.992 18.6 7.936 18.6 9.216V14.184H20.04V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M33.6714 16.512H29.1354V14.496C28.8314 15.12 28.3834 15.656 27.7914 16.104C27.1994 16.536 26.4154 16.752 25.4394 16.752C24.0154 16.752 22.8954 16.264 22.0794 15.288C21.2634 14.312 20.8554 12.984 20.8554 11.304C20.8554 9.688 21.2554 8.312 22.0554 7.176C22.8554 6.04 24.0634 5.472 25.6794 5.472C26.5594 5.472 27.2794 5.648 27.8394 6C28.3994 6.352 28.8314 6.8 29.1354 7.344V2.352H26.9754V0H32.2314V14.184H33.6714V16.512ZM29.1354 11.04V10.776C29.1354 9.88 28.8954 9.184 28.4154 8.688C27.9514 8.176 27.3674 7.92 26.6634 7.92C25.9754 7.92 25.3674 8.176 24.8394 8.688C24.3274 9.2 24.0714 10.008 24.0714 11.112C24.0714 12.152 24.3114 12.944 24.7914 13.488C25.2714 14.032 25.8394 14.304 26.4954 14.304C27.3114 14.304 27.9514 13.96 28.4154 13.272C28.8954 12.584 29.1354 11.84 29.1354 11.04Z" fill="currentColor"></path><path d="M47.9589 16.512H41.9829V14.184H43.4229V10.416C43.4229 9.488 43.2629 8.824 42.9429 8.424C42.6389 8.024 42.1829 7.824 41.5749 7.824C40.8389 7.824 40.2709 8.056 39.8709 8.52C39.4709 8.968 39.2629 9.56 39.2469 10.296V14.184H40.6869V16.512H34.7109V14.184H36.1509V8.04H34.5909V5.688H39.2469V7.344C39.9669 6.096 41.1269 5.472 42.7269 5.472C43.7509 5.472 44.6389 5.776 45.3909 6.384C46.1429 6.992 46.5189 7.936 46.5189 9.216V14.184H47.9589V16.512Z" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg></a> <p>Your blueprint for a better internet.</p> <ul class="social-icons"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://bsky.app/profile/developer.mozilla.org" target="_blank" rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-bluesky"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on Bluesky</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://mastodon.social/@mdn" target="_blank" rel="me noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-mastodon"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on Mastodon</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://twitter.com/mozdevnet" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-twitter-x"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on X (formerly Twitter)</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://github.com/mdn/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="icon icon-github-mark-small"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN on GitHub</span></a></li> <li><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/blog/rss.xml?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank"><span class="icon icon-feed"></span><span class="visually-hidden">MDN Blog RSS Feed</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-nav-col-1"> <h2 class="footer-nav-heading">MDN</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-list"> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/about?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/blog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Blog</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/careers/listings/?team%3DProdOps" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Careers</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/advertising?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Advertise with us</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-nav-col-2"> <h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Support</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-list"> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://support.mozilla.org/products/mdn-plus">Product help</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Issues?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Report an issue</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-nav-col-3"> <h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Our communities</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-list"> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/community?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">MDN Community</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://discourse.mozilla.org/c/mdn/236" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Forum</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/discord?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MDN Chat</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-nav-col-4"> <h2 class="footer-nav-heading">Developers</h2> <ul class="footer-nav-list"> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Web?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Web Technologies</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/Learn?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Learn Web Development</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a class="footer-nav-link" href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/plus?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">MDN Plus</a></li> <li class="footer-nav-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://hacks.mozilla.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hacks Blog</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-moz"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/" class="footer-moz-logo-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="137" height="32" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 267.431 62.607"> <path fill="currentColor" d="m13.913 23.056 5.33 25.356h2.195l5.33-25.356h14.267v38.976h-7.578V29.694h-2.194l-7.264 32.337h-7.343L9.418 29.694H7.223v32.337H-.354V23.056Zm47.137 9.123c9.12 0 14.423 5.385 14.423 15.214s-5.33 15.214-14.423 15.214c-9.12 0-14.423-5.385-14.423-15.214 0-9.855 5.304-15.214 14.423-15.214m0 24.363c4.285 0 6.428-2.196 6.428-7.032v-4.287c0-4.836-2.143-7.032-6.428-7.032s-6.428 2.196-6.428 7.032v4.287c0 4.836 2.143 7.032 6.428 7.032m18.473-.157 15.47-18.01h-15.26v-5.647h24.352v5.646L88.616 56.385h15.704v5.646H79.523Zm29.318-23.657h11.183V62.03h-7.578V38.375h-3.632v-5.646zm3.605-9.672h7.578v5.646h-7.578zm13.17 0h11.21v38.976h-7.578v-33.33h-3.632zm16.801 0H153.6v38.976h-7.577v-33.33h-3.632v-5.646zm29.03 9.123c4.442 0 7.394 2.143 8.231 5.881h2.194v-5.332h9.276v5.646h-3.632v18.011h3.632v5.646h-4.442c-3.135 0-4.834-1.699-4.834-4.836V56.7h-2.194c-.81 3.738-3.789 5.881-8.23 5.881-6.978 0-11.916-5.829-11.916-15.214 0-9.384 4.938-15.187 11.915-15.187m2.3 24.363c4.284 0 6.192-2.196 6.192-7.032v-4.287c0-4.836-1.908-7.032-6.193-7.032-4.18 0-6.193 2.196-6.193 7.032v4.287c0 4.836 2.012 7.032 6.193 7.032m48.34 5.489h-7.577V0h7.577zm6.585-29.643h32.165v-2.196l-21.295-7.634v-6.143l21.295-7.633V6.588h-25.345V0h32.165v12.522l-17.35 5.881V20.6l17.35 5.882v12.521h-38.985zm0-25.801h6.794v6.796h-6.794z"></path> </svg></a> <ul class="footer-moz-list"> <li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Website Privacy Notice</a></li> <li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/%23cookies" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cookies</a></li> <li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/about/legal/terms/mozilla" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Legal</a></li> <li class="footer-moz-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org/about/governance/policies/participation/" class="footer-moz-link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Community Participation Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="page-footer-legal"> <p id="license" class="page-footer-legal-text">Visit <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mozilla.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mozilla Corporation’s</a> not-for-profit parent, the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=fr&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.mozilla.org/">Mozilla Foundation</a>.<br> Portions of this content are ©1998–2025 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under <a href="https://developer-mozilla-org.translate.goog/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=fr&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">a Creative Commons license</a>.</p> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" id="hydration">{"url":"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types","doc":{"body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<ul class=\"prev-next\"><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> Previous </span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> Overview: Web forms</span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> Next </span></a></li></ul>\n<p>In the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls\">previous article</a> we looked at the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input\"><code><input></code></a> element, covering the original values of the <code>type</code> attribute available since the early days of HTML. Now we'll look in detail at the functionality of some input types that were added later.</p>\n<figure class=\"table-container\"><table>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Prerequisites:</th>\n <td>\n A basic\n <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\">understanding of HTML</a>.\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Objective:</th>\n <td>\n To understand the newer input type values available to create native\n form controls, and how to implement them using HTML.\n </td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table></figure>\n<p>Because HTML form control appearance may be quite different from a designer's specifications, web developers sometimes build their own custom form controls. We cover this in an advanced tutorial: <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_build_custom_form_controls\">How to build custom form widgets</a>.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"email_address_field","title":"Email address field","isH3":false,"content":"<p>This type of field is set using the value <code>email</code> for the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> attribute:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden live-sample___email notranslate\"><code><label for=\"email\">Enter your email address:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html live-sample___email notranslate\"><code><input type=\"email\" id=\"email\" name=\"email\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"email sample\" id=\"frame_email\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"email\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>When this <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> is used, the value must be an email address to be valid. Any other content causes the browser to display an error when the form is submitted. You can see this in action in the screenshot below.</p>\n<p><img src=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/email_address_invalid.png\" alt=\"An invalid email input showing the message "Please enter an email address."\" width=\"369\" height=\"224\" loading=\"lazy\"></p>\n<p>You can use the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/multiple\"><code>multiple</code></a> attribute in combination with the <code>email</code> input type to allow several comma-separated email addresses to be entered in the same input:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"email\" id=\"email\" name=\"email\" multiple />\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>On some devices — notably, touch devices with dynamic keyboards like smartphones — a different virtual keypad might be presented that is more suitable for entering email addresses, including the <code>@</code> key:</p>\n<p><img src=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/fx-android-email-type-keyboard.jpg\" alt=\"Firefox for Android email keyboard, with the at sign displayed by default.\" width=\"500\" height=\"405\" loading=\"lazy\"></p>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n<p><strong>Note:</strong>\nYou can find examples of the basic text input types at <a href=\"https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/html/forms/basic-input-examples/\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">basic input examples</a> (see the <a href=\"https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/html/forms/basic-input-examples/index.html\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">source code</a> also).</p>\n</div>\n<p>This is another good reason for using these newer input types, improving the user experience for users of these devices.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"client-side_validation","title":"Client-side validation","isH3":true,"content":"<p>As you can see above, <code>email</code> — along with other newer <code>input</code> types — provides built-in <em>client-side</em> error validation, performed by the browser before the data gets sent to the server. It <em>is</em> a helpful aid to guide users to fill out a form accurately, and it can save time: it is useful to know that your data is not correct immediately, rather than having to wait for a round trip to the server.</p>\n<p>But it <em>should not be considered</em> an exhaustive security measure! Your apps should always perform security checks on any form-submitted data on the <em>server-side</em> as well as the client-side, because client-side validation is too easy to turn off, so malicious users can still easily send bad data through to your server. Read <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security\">Website security</a> for an idea of what <em>could</em> happen; implementing server-side validation is somewhat beyond the scope of this module, but you should bear it in mind.</p>\n<p>Note that <code>a@b</code> is a valid email address according to the default provided constraints. This is because the <code>email</code> input type allows intranet email addresses by default. To implement different validation behavior, you can use the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern\"><code>pattern</code></a> attribute. You can also customize the error messages. We'll talk about how to use these features in the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation\">Client-side form validation</a> article later on.</p>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n<p><strong>Note:</strong>\nIf the data entered is not an email address, the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:invalid\"><code>:invalid</code></a> pseudo-class will match, and the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/API/ValidityState/typeMismatch\"><code>validityState.typeMismatch</code></a> property will return <code>true</code>.</p>\n</div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"search_field","title":"Search field","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Search fields are intended to be used to create search boxes on pages and apps. This type of field is set by using the value <code>search</code> for the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> attribute:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"search\">Enter a search term:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"search\" id=\"search\" name=\"search\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"search field sample\" id=\"frame_search_field\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"search_field\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>The main difference between a <code>text</code> field and a <code>search</code> field is how the browser styles its appearance. In some browsers, <code>search</code> fields are rendered with rounded corners. In some browsers, an \"Ⓧ\" clear icon is displayed, which clears the field of any value when clicked. This clear icon only appears if the field has a value, and, apart from Safari, it is only displayed when the field is focused. Additionally, on devices with dynamic keyboards, the keyboard's enter key may read \"<strong>search</strong>\", or display a magnifying glass icon.</p>\n<p>Another worth-noting feature is that the values of a <code>search</code> field can be automatically saved and re-used to offer auto-completion across multiple pages of the same website; this tends to happen automatically in most modern browsers.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"phone_number_field","title":"Phone number field","isH3":false,"content":"<p>A special field for filling in phone numbers can be created using <code>tel</code> as the value of the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> attribute:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"tel\">Enter a telephone number:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"tel\" id=\"tel\" name=\"tel\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"phone number field sample\" id=\"frame_phone_number_field\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"phone_number_field\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>When accessed via a touch device with a dynamic keyboard, most devices will display a numeric keypad when <code>type=\"tel\"</code> is encountered, meaning this type is useful whenever a numeric keypad is useful, and doesn't just have to be used for telephone numbers.</p>\n<p>-<img src=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/fx-android-tel-type-keyboard.jpg\" alt=\"Firefox for Android email keyboard, with ampersand displayed by default.\" width=\"500\" height=\"345\" loading=\"lazy\"></p>\n<p>Due to the wide variety of phone number formats around the world, this type of field does not enforce any constraints on the value entered by a user (this means it may include letters, etc.).</p>\n<p>As we mentioned earlier, the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern\"><code>pattern</code></a> attribute can be used to enforce constraints, which you'll learn about in <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation\">Client-side form validation</a>.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"url_field","title":"URL field","isH3":false,"content":"<p>A special type of field for entering URLs can be created using the value <code>url</code> for the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> attribute:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"url\">Enter a URL:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"url\" id=\"url\" name=\"url\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"URL field sample\" id=\"frame_url_field\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"url_field\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>It adds special validation constraints to the field. The browser will report an error if no protocol (such as <code>http:</code>) is entered, or if the URL is otherwise malformed. On devices with dynamic keyboards, the default keyboard will often display some or all of the colon, period, and forward slash as default keys.</p>\n<div class=\"notecard note\">\n<p><strong>Note:</strong>\nJust because the URL is well-formed doesn't necessarily mean that it refers to a location that actually exists!</p>\n</div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"numeric_field","title":"Numeric field","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Controls for entering numbers can be created with an <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input\"><code><input></code></a> <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> of <code>number</code>. This control looks like a text field but allows only floating-point numbers, and usually provides buttons in the form of a spinner to increase and decrease the value of the control. On devices with dynamic keyboards, the numeric keyboard is generally displayed.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden live-sample___number notranslate\"><code><label for=\"number\">Enter a number:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html live-sample___number notranslate\"><code><input type=\"number\" id=\"number\" name=\"number\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"number sample\" id=\"frame_number\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"number\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>With the <code>number</code> input type, you can constrain the minimum and maximum values allowed by setting the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#min\"><code>min</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#max\"><code>max</code></a> attributes.</p>\n<p>You can also use the <code>step</code> attribute to set the increment increase and decrease caused by pressing the spinner buttons. By default, the number input type only validates if the number is an integer, as the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step\"><code>step</code></a> attribute defaults to <code>1</code>. To allow float numbers, specify <code>step=\"any\"</code> or a specific value, like <code>step=\"0.01\"</code> to restrict the floating point. If omitted, as the <code>step</code> value defaults to <code>1</code>, only whole numbers are valid.</p>\n<p>Let's look at some examples:</p>\n<p>This example creates a number control whose valid value is restricted to an odd value between <code>1</code> and <code>10</code>. The increase and decrease buttons change the value by <code>2</code>, starting with the <code>min</code> value.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden live-sample___number2 notranslate\"><code><label for=\"number\">Enter an odd number between 1 and 10:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html live-sample___number2 notranslate\"><code><input type=\"number\" name=\"age\" id=\"age\" min=\"1\" max=\"10\" step=\"2\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"number2 sample\" id=\"frame_number2\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"number2\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>This example creates a number control whose value is restricted to any value between <code>0</code> and <code>1</code> inclusive, and whose increase and decrease buttons change its value by <code>0.01</code>.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden live-sample___number3 notranslate\"><code><label for=\"number\">Enter a number between 0 and 1, inclusive:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html live-sample___number3 notranslate\"><code><input type=\"number\" name=\"change\" id=\"pennies\" min=\"0\" max=\"1\" step=\"0.01\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"number3 sample\" id=\"frame_number3\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"number3\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>The <code>number</code> input type makes sense when the range of valid values is limited, such as a person's age or height. If the range is too large for incremental increases to make sense (such as USA ZIP codes, which range from <code>00001</code> to <code>99999</code>), the <code>tel</code> type might be a better option; it provides the numeric keypad while forgoing the number's spinner UI feature.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"slider_controls","title":"Slider controls","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Another way to pick a number is to use a <strong>slider</strong>. You see these quite often on sites like shopping sites where you want to set a maximum property price to filter by. Let's look at a live example to illustrate this:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Slider controls sample\" id=\"frame_slider_controls\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"slider_controls\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>Usage-wise, sliders are less accurate than text fields. Therefore, they are used to pick a number whose <em>precise</em> value is not necessarily important.</p>\n<p>A slider is created using the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input\"><code><input></code></a> with its <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> attribute set to the value <code>range</code>. The slider-thumb can be moved via mouse or touch, or with the arrows of the keypad.</p>\n<p>It's important to properly configure your slider. To that end, it's highly recommended that you set the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/min\"><code>min</code></a>, <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/max\"><code>max</code></a>, and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step\"><code>step</code></a> attributes which set the minimum, maximum, and increment values, respectively.</p>\n<p>Let's look at the code behind the above example, so you can see how it's done. First of all, the basic HTML:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><label for=\"price\">Choose a maximum house price: </label>\n<input\n type=\"range\"\n name=\"price\"\n id=\"price\"\n min=\"50000\"\n max=\"500000\"\n step=\"1000\"\n value=\"250000\" />\n<output class=\"price-output\" for=\"price\"></output>\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>This example creates a slider whose value may range between <code>50000</code> and <code>500000</code>, which increments/decrements by 1000 at a time. We've given it a default value of <code>250000</code>, using the <code>value</code> attribute.</p>\n<p>One problem with sliders is that they don't offer any kind of visual feedback as to what the current value is. This is why we've included an <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/output\"><code><output></code></a> element to contain the current value. You could display an input value or the output of a calculation inside any element, but <code><output></code> is special — like <code><label></code> — and it can take a <code>for</code> attribute that allows you to associate it with the element or elements that the output value came from.</p>\n<p>To actually display the current value, and update it as it changes, you must use JavaScript, which can be accomplished with a few statements:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">js</span></div><pre class=\"brush: js notranslate\"><code>const price = document.querySelector(\"#price\");\nconst output = document.querySelector(\".price-output\");\n\noutput.textContent = price.value;\n\nprice.addEventListener(\"input\", () => {\n output.textContent = price.value;\n});\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>body {\n text-align: center;\n}\nlabel,\noutput {\n display: block;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<p>Here we store references to the <code>range</code> input and the <code>output</code> in two variables. Then we immediately set the <code>output</code>'s <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/API/Node/textContent\"><code>textContent</code></a> to the current <code>value</code> of the input. Finally, an event listener is set to ensure that whenever the range slider is moved, the <code>output</code>'s <code>textContent</code> is updated to the new value.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"date_and_time_pickers","title":"Date and time pickers","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Generally, for a good user experience when gathering date and time values, it is important to provide a calendar selection UI. These enable users to select dates without needing to context switch to a native calendar application or potentially entering them in differing formats that are hard to parse. The last minute of the previous millennium can be expressed in the following different ways: <code>1999/12/31</code>, <code>23:59</code>, or <code>12/31/99T11:59PM</code>.</p>\n<p>HTML date controls are available to handle this specific kind of data, providing calendar widgets and making the data uniform.</p>\n<p>A date and time control is created using the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input\"><code><input></code></a> element and an appropriate value for the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> attribute, depending on whether you wish to collect dates, times, or both. Here's a live example:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden live-sample___date1 notranslate\"><code><label for=\"party\">Choose a date and time for your party:</label>\n<input type=\"datetime-local\" id=\"party\" name=\"bday\" />\n<span class=\"validity\"></span>\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden live-sample___date1 notranslate\"><code>input:invalid + span:after {\n content: \" ✖\";\n}\n\ninput:valid + span:after {\n content: \" ✓\";\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"date1 sample\" id=\"frame_date1\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"date1\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>Let's look at the different available types in brief. Note that the usage of these types is quite complex, especially considering browser support (see below); to find out the full details, follow the links below to the reference pages for each type, including detailed examples.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"date","title":"<code>date</code>","isH3":true,"content":"<p><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/date\"><code><input type=\"date\"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a date (year, month, and day, with no time).</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"date\">Enter the date:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"date\" name=\"date\" id=\"date\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"date sample\" id=\"frame_date\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"date\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"datetime-local","title":"<code>datetime-local</code>","isH3":true,"content":"<p><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/datetime-local\"><code><input type=\"datetime-local\"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a date with time with no specific time zone information.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"month\">Enter the date and time:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"datetime-local\" name=\"datetime\" id=\"datetime\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"datetime-local sample\" id=\"frame_datetime-local\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"datetime-local\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"month","title":"<code>month</code>","isH3":true,"content":"<p><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/month\"><code><input type=\"month\"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a month with a year.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"month\">Enter the month:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"month\" name=\"month\" id=\"month\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"month sample\" id=\"frame_month\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"month\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"time","title":"<code>time</code>","isH3":true,"content":"<p><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/time\"><code><input type=\"time\"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a time value. While time may <em>display</em> in 12-hour format, the <em>value returned</em> is in 24-hour format.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"time\">Enter a time:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"time\" name=\"time\" id=\"time\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"time sample\" id=\"frame_time\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"time\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"week","title":"<code>week</code>","isH3":true,"content":"<p><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/week\"><code><input type=\"week\"></code></a> creates a widget to display and pick a week number and its year.</p>\n<p>Weeks start on Monday and run to Sunday. Additionally, the first week 1 of each year contains the first Thursday of that year — which may not include the first day of the year, or may include the last few days of the previous year.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"week\">Enter the week:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"week\" name=\"week\" id=\"week\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"week sample\" id=\"frame_week\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"week\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"constraining_datetime_values","title":"Constraining date/time values","isH3":true,"content":"<p>All date and time controls can be constrained using the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/min\"><code>min</code></a> and <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/max\"><code>max</code></a> attributes, with further constraining possible via the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step\"><code>step</code></a> attribute (whose value varies according to input type).</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><label for=\"myDate\">When are you available this summer?</label><br />\n<input\n type=\"date\"\n name=\"myDate\"\n min=\"2025-06-01\"\n max=\"2025-08-31\"\n step=\"7\"\n id=\"myDate\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"constraining date/time values sample\" id=\"frame_constraining_datetime_values\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"constraining_datetime_values\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"color_picker_control","title":"Color picker control","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Colors are always a bit difficult to handle. There are many ways to express them: RGB values (decimal or hexadecimal), HSL values, keywords, and so on.</p>\n<p>A <code>color</code> control can be created using the <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input\"><code><input></code></a> element with its <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input#type\"><code>type</code></a> attribute set to the value <code>color</code>:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: html hidden notranslate\"><code><label for=\"color\">Pick a color:</label><br />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><input type=\"color\" name=\"color\" id=\"color\" />\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Color picker control sample\" id=\"frame_color_picker_control\" width=\"100%\" height=\"60\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types/\" data-live-id=\"color_picker_control\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>\n<p>Clicking a color control generally displays the operating system's default color-picking functionality for you to choose. The value returned is always a lowercase 6-value hexadecimal color.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"test_your_skills!","title":"Test your skills!","isH3":false,"content":"<p>You've reached the end of this article, but can you remember the most important information? You can find some further tests to verify that you've retained this information before you move on — see <a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Test_your_skills:_HTML5_controls\">Test your skills: HTML5 controls</a>.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"summary","title":"Summary","isH3":false,"content":"<p>That brings us to the end of our tour of the HTML5 form input types. There are a few other control types that cannot be easily grouped due to their very specific behaviors but are still essential to know. We cover those in the next article.</p>\n<ul class=\"prev-next\"><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> Previous </span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> Overview: Web forms</span></a></li><li><a class=\"button secondary\" href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls\"><span class=\"button-wrap\"> Next </span></a></li></ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"advanced_topics","title":"Advanced Topics","isH3":true,"content":"<ul>\n<li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_build_custom_form_controls\">How to build custom form controls</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript\">Sending forms through JavaScript</a></li>\n</ul>"}}],"isActive":true,"isMarkdown":true,"isTranslated":false,"locale":"en-US","mdn_url":"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types","modified":"2025-01-28T16:21:16.000Z","native":"English (US)","noIndexing":false,"other_translations":[{"locale":"de","title":"Die HTML5-Eingabetypen","native":"Deutsch"},{"locale":"es","title":"Tipos de input de HTML5","native":"Español"},{"locale":"fr","title":"Les types de champs de formulaire HTML5","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"HTML5 の入力型","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ko","title":"HTML5 입력 유형","native":"한국어"},{"locale":"zh-CN","title":"HTML5 的输入（input）类型","native":"中文 (简体)"}],"pageTitle":"The HTML5 input types - Learn web development | MDN","parents":[{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development","title":"Learn"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions","title":"Extension modules"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms","title":"Web forms"},{"uri":"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types","title":"The HTML5 input types"}],"popularity":null,"short_title":"The HTML5 input types","sidebarHTML":"<ol><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started\">Getting started modules</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup\">Environment setup</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software\">Installing basic software</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web\">Browsing the web</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors\">Code editors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files\">Dealing with files</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line\">Command line crash course</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website\">Your first website</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like\">What will your website look like?</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content\">HTML: Creating the content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content\">CSS: Styling the content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity\">JavaScript: Adding interactivity</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website\">Publishing your website</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards\">Web standards</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works\">How the web works</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model\">The web standards model</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites\">How browsers load websites</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills\">Soft skills</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning\">Research and learning</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork\">Collaboration and teamwork</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes\">Workflows and processes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Job_interviews\">Succeeding in job interviews</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core\">Core modules</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content\">Structuring content with HTML</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax\">Basic HTML syntax</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata\">What's in the head? Webpage metadata</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs\">Headings and paragraphs in HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance\">Emphasis and importance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists\">Lists</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents\">Structuring documents</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features\">Advanced text features</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links\">Creating links</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter\">Challenge: Marking up a letter</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content\">Challenge: Structuring a page of content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_images\">HTML images</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_video_and_audio\">HTML video and audio</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Mozilla_splash_page\">Challenge: Mozilla splash page</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_table_basics\">HTML table basics</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Table_accessibility\">HTML table accessibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Planet_data_table\">Challenge: Structuring a planet data table</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/HTML_forms\">Forms and buttons in HTML</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Debugging_HTML\">Debugging HTML</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics\">CSS styling basics</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/What_is_CSS\">What is CSS?</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Getting_started\">Getting started with CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Styling_a_bio_page\">Challenge: Styling a biography page</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Basic_selectors\">Basic CSS selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Attribute_selectors\">Attribute selectors</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Pseudo_classes_and_elements\">Pseudo-classes and pseudo-elements</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Combinators\">Combinators</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Box_model\">The box model</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Handling_conflicts\">Handling conflicts</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Values_and_units\">CSS values and units</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Sizing\">Sizing items in CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Backgrounds_and_borders\">Backgrounds and borders</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Overflow\">Overflowing content</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Images_media_forms\">Images, media, and form elements</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Tables\">Styling tables</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Debugging_CSS\">Debugging CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fundamental_CSS_comprehension\">Challenge: Fundamental CSS comprehension</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Fancy_letterheaded_paper\">Challenge: Creating fancy letterheaded paper</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics/Cool-looking_box\">Challenge: A cool-looking box</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling\">CSS text styling</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Fundamentals\">Fundamental text and font styling</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_lists\">Styling lists</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Styling_links\">Styling links</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Web_fonts\">Web fonts</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling/Typesetting_a_homepage\">Challenge: Typesetting a community school homepage</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout\">CSS layout</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Introduction\">Introduction to CSS layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Floats\">Floats</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Positioning\">Positioning</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Flexbox\">Flexbox</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Grids\">CSS grid layout</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Responsive_Design\">Responsive design</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Media_queries\">Media query fundamentals</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout/Fundamental_Layout_Comprehension\">Challenge: Fundamental layout comprehension</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting\">Dynamic scripting with JavaScript</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_is_JavaScript\">What is JavaScript?</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/A_first_splash\">A first splash into JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/What_went_wrong\">What went wrong? Troubleshooting JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Variables\">Storing the information you need — Variables</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Math\">Basic math in JavaScript — numbers and operators</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Strings\">Handling text — strings in JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Useful_string_methods\">Useful string methods</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Arrays\">Arrays</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Silly_story_generator\">Challenge: Silly story generator</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Conditionals\">Making decisions in your code — conditionals</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Loops\">Looping code</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Functions\">Functions — reusable blocks of code</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Build_your_own_function\">Build your own function</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Return_values\">Function return values</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Events\">Introduction to events</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Event_bubbling\">Event bubbling</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Image_gallery\">Challenge: Image gallery</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Object_basics\">JavaScript object basics</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/DOM_scripting\">DOM scripting introduction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Network_requests\">Making network requests with JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/JSON\">Working with JSON</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting/Debugging_JavaScript\">Debugging JavaScript and handling errors</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries\">JavaScript frameworks and libraries</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Introduction\">Introduction to client-side frameworks</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/Main_features\">Framework main features</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_getting_started\">Getting started with React</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_todo_list_beginning\">Beginning our React todo list</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_components\">Componentizing our React app</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_events_state\">React interactivity: Events and state</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_interactivity_filtering_conditional_rendering\">React interactivity: Editing, filtering, conditional rendering</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_accessibility\">Accessibility in React</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries/React_resources\">React resources</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility\">Accessibility</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility\">What is accessibility?</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Tooling\">Accessibility tooling and assistive technology</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML\">HTML: A good basis for accessibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript\">CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/WAI-ARIA_basics\">WAI-ARIA basics</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia\">Accessible multimedia</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile\">Mobile accessibility</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting\">Challenge: Accessibility troubleshooting</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers\">Design for developers</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Version_control\">Version control</a></li><li class=\"section\"><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions\">Extension modules</a></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects\">Advanced JavaScript objects</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_prototypes\">Object prototypes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object-oriented_programming\">Object-oriented programming</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Classes_in_JavaScript\">Classes in JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Object_building_practice\">Object building practice</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Advanced_JavaScript_objects/Adding_bouncing_balls_features\">Challenge: Adding features to our bouncing balls demo</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs\">Client-side web APIs</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Introduction\">Introduction to web APIs</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Video_and_audio_APIs\">Video and Audio APIs</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Drawing_graphics\">Drawing graphics</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Client-side_storage\">Client-side storage</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_APIs/Third_party_APIs\">Third-party APIs</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS\">Asynchronous JavaScript</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing\">Introducing asynchronous JavaScript</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Promises\">How to use promises</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Implementing_a_promise-based_API\">How to implement a promise-based API</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Introducing_workers\">Introducing workers</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Async_JS/Sequencing_animations\">Challenge: Sequencing animations</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details open=\"\"><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms\">Web forms</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Your_first_form\">Your first form</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_structure_a_web_form\">How to structure a web form</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Basic_native_form_controls\">Basic native form controls</a></li><li><em><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types\" aria-current=\"page\">The HTML5 input types</a></em></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls\">Other form controls</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Styling_web_forms\">Styling web forms</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Advanced_form_styling\">Advanced form styling</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes\">UI pseudo-classes</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation\">Client-side form validation</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data\">Sending form data</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools\">Understanding client-side tools</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Overview\">Client-side tooling overview</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Package_management\">Package management basics</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain\">Introducing a complete toolchain</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Deployment\">Deploying our app</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side\">Server-side websites</a></summary><ol><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps\">Server-side first steps</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction\">Introduction to the server side</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview\">Client-Server Overview</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks\">Server-side web frameworks</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security\">Website security</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django\">Django web framework (Python)</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Introduction\">Django introduction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/development_environment\">Setting up a Django development environment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Django Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website\">Django Tutorial Part 2: Creating a skeleton website</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Models\">Django Tutorial Part 3: Using models</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Admin_site\">Django Tutorial Part 4: Django admin site</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Home_page\">Django Tutorial Part 5: Creating our home page</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Generic_views\">Django Tutorial Part 6: Generic list and detail views</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Sessions\">Django Tutorial Part 7: Sessions framework</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Authentication\">Django Tutorial Part 8: User authentication and permissions</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Forms\">Django Tutorial Part 9: Working with forms</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Testing\">Django Tutorial Part 10: Testing a Django web application</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Deployment\">Django Tutorial Part 11: Deploying Django to production</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/web_application_security\">Django web application security</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog\">Assessment: DIY Django mini blog</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs\">Express web framework (Node.js)</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction\">Express/Node introduction</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment\">Setting up a Node development environment</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website\">Express Tutorial: The Local Library website</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website\">Express Tutorial Part 2: Creating a skeleton website</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose\">Express Tutorial Part 3: Using a Database (with Mongoose)</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes\">Express Tutorial Part 4: Routes and controllers</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data\">Express Tutorial Part 5: Displaying library data</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms\">Express Tutorial Part 6: Working with forms</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment\">Express Tutorial Part 7: Deploying to production</a></li></ol></details></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance\">Web performance</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/why_web_performance\">The \"why\" of web performance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/What_is_web_performance\">What is web performance?</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Perceived_performance\">Perceived performance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Measuring_performance\">Measuring performance</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/Multimedia\">Multimedia: Images</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/video\">Multimedia: video</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/JavaScript\">JavaScript performance optimization</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/HTML\">HTML performance optimization</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/CSS\">CSS performance optimization</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Performance/business_case_for_performance\">The business case for web performance</a></li></ol></details></li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing\">Testing</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Introduction\">Introduction to cross-browser testing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Testing_strategies\">Strategies for carrying out testing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/HTML_and_CSS\">Handling common HTML and CSS problems</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection\">Implementing feature detection</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Automated_testing\">Introduction to automated testing</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Your_own_automation_environment\">Setting up your own test automation environment</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Transform_animate\">Transform and animate CSS</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Security_privacy\">Security and privacy</a></li><li class=\"section\">Further resources</li><li class=\"toggle\"><details><summary><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto\">How to solve common problems</a></summary><ol><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_HTML_problems\">Solve common HTML problems</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_CSS_problems\">Solve common CSS problems</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Solve_JavaScript_problems\">Solve common JavaScript problems</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Web_mechanics\">Web mechanics</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Tools_and_setup\">Tools and setup</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Howto/Design_and_accessibility\">Design and accessibility</a></li></ol></details></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About\">About</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators\">Resources for educators</a></li><li><a href=\"/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog\">Changelog</a></li></ol>","source":{"folder":"en-us/learn_web_development/extensions/forms/html5_input_types","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/learn_web_development/extensions/forms/html5_input_types/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/content/commit/c23c931b3db039c737864651a4116c9437f4b535","filename":"index.md"},"summary":"In the previous article we looked at the <input> element, covering the original values of the type attribute available since the early days of HTML. Now we'll look in detail at the functionality of some input types that were added later.","title":"The HTML5 input types","toc":[{"text":"Email address field","id":"email_address_field"},{"text":"Search field","id":"search_field"},{"text":"Phone number field","id":"phone_number_field"},{"text":"URL field","id":"url_field"},{"text":"Numeric field","id":"numeric_field"},{"text":"Slider controls","id":"slider_controls"},{"text":"Date and time pickers","id":"date_and_time_pickers"},{"text":"Color picker control","id":"color_picker_control"},{"text":"Test your skills!","id":"test_your_skills!"},{"text":"Summary","id":"summary"}],"pageType":"learn-module-chapter"}}</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('pl', 'fr', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>