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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Australian solicitor and politician</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Eric Bowden</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Bowden_1925_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eric_Bowden_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Eric_Bowden_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eric_Bowden_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Eric_Bowden_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Eric_Bowden_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Eric_Bowden_1925_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="3041" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)" title="Minister for Defence (Australia)">Minister for Defence</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />9 February 1923 – 16 January 1925</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Bruce" title="Stanley Bruce">Stanley Bruce</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Massy-Greene" title="Walter Massy-Greene">Walter Massy-Greene</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neville_Howse" title="Neville Howse">Neville Howse</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australian Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Parramatta" title="Division of Parramatta">Parramatta</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />16 December 1922 – 12 October 1929</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Pratten" title="Herbert Pratten">Herbert Pratten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rowe_(politician)" title="Albert Rowe (politician)">Albert Rowe</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australian Parliament</a></span><br />for <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Nepean" title="Division of Nepean">Nepean</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />13 December 1919 – 16 December 1922</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Orchard" title="Richard Orchard">Richard Orchard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Seat abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 December 1906 – 13 April 1910</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>New seat</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Cann" title="George Cann">George Cann</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1871-09-30</span>)</span>30 September 1871<br /><a href="/wiki/Parramatta,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Parramatta, New South Wales">Parramatta, New South Wales</a>, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">13 February 1931<span style="display:none">(1931-02-13)</span> (aged 59)<br />Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Socialist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Socialist Party">Anti-Socialist</a> (1906–09) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Australia,_1909)" title="Liberal Party (Australia, 1909)">Liberal</a> (1909–16) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalist Party of Australia">Nationalist</a> (1916–29)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Reinetta May Murphy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Newington_College" title="Newington College">Newington College</a> (1882-1884)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Boys_High_School" title="Sydney Boys High School">Sydney Boys High School</a> (1888–92)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Solicitor</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eric Kendall Bowden</b> (30 September 1871 – 13 February 1931) was an Australian politician. A solicitor by profession, he served as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)" title="Minister for Defence (Australia)">Minister for Defence</a> from 1923 to 1925, under Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Bruce" title="Stanley Bruce">Stanley Bruce</a>. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> from 1906 to 1910 and 1919 to 1929. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Bowden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Kendall_Bowden,_Member_of_the_House_of_Representatives_for_Nepean,_New_South_Wales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eric_Kendall_Bowden%2C_Member_of_the_House_of_Representatives_for_Nepean%2C_New_South_Wales.jpg/170px-Eric_Kendall_Bowden%2C_Member_of_the_House_of_Representatives_for_Nepean%2C_New_South_Wales.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eric_Kendall_Bowden%2C_Member_of_the_House_of_Representatives_for_Nepean%2C_New_South_Wales.jpg/255px-Eric_Kendall_Bowden%2C_Member_of_the_House_of_Representatives_for_Nepean%2C_New_South_Wales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Eric_Kendall_Bowden%2C_Member_of_the_House_of_Representatives_for_Nepean%2C_New_South_Wales.jpg/340px-Eric_Kendall_Bowden%2C_Member_of_the_House_of_Representatives_for_Nepean%2C_New_South_Wales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2402" data-file-height="3328" /></a><figcaption>A younger Bowden</figcaption></figure> <p>Bowden was born in <a href="/wiki/Parramatta,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Parramatta, New South Wales">Parramatta, New South Wales</a>, the second son of Sarah Anne (née Smith) and John Ebenezer Bowden. His great-grandfather Thomas Bowden had arrived in the colony in 1812 and became one of Parramatta's earliest schoolmasters.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Educated at <a href="/wiki/Newington_College" title="Newington College">Newington College</a> (1882-1884)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Boys_High_School" title="Sydney Boys High School">Sydney Boys High School</a> (1888–92),<sup id="cite_ref-SHSOBU_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHSOBU-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bowden qualified as a solicitor in 1894 after serving articles with his father. Four years he later married Reinetta May Murphy.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1902, he took possession of <a href="/wiki/Endrim" title="Endrim">Endrim</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Clergy_house" title="Clergy house">clergy house</a> previously owned by his father. It is now heritage listed.<sup id="cite_ref-endrim_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endrim-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Bowden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bowden was an alderman on the <a href="/wiki/Municipality_of_Granville" title="Municipality of Granville">Granville Borough Council</a> from 1904 to 1907. He was elected to federal parliament at the <a href="/wiki/1906_Australian_federal_election" title="1906 Australian federal election">1906 federal election</a>, aged 34, winning the newly created <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Nepean" title="Division of Nepean">Division of Nepean</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Socialist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Socialist Party">Anti-Socialist Party</a>. He was defeated <a href="/wiki/1910_Australian_federal_election" title="1910 Australian federal election">in 1910</a> after a single term, losing to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a> (ALP) candidate <a href="/wiki/George_Cann" title="George Cann">George Cann</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the <a href="/wiki/1919_Australian_federal_election" title="1919 Australian federal election">1919 election</a>, Bowden recaptured Nepean as a <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Australia)" title="Nationalist Party (Australia)">Nationalist</a>, replacing the retiring member <a href="/wiki/Richard_Orchard" title="Richard Orchard">Richard Orchard</a>. He switched to the <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Parramatta" title="Division of Parramatta">Division of Parramatta</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1922_Australian_federal_election" title="1922 Australian federal election">1922 election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_for_Defence">Minister for Defence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Bowden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Minister for Defence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_Kendall_Bowden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eric_Kendall_Bowden.jpg/170px-Eric_Kendall_Bowden.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eric_Kendall_Bowden.jpg/255px-Eric_Kendall_Bowden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Eric_Kendall_Bowden.jpg/340px-Eric_Kendall_Bowden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2537" data-file-height="3344" /></a><figcaption>Eric Bowden</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Bruce" title="Stanley Bruce">Stanley Bruce</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hughes" title="Billy Hughes">Billy Hughes</a> as prime minister in February 1923, and appointed Bowden as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)" title="Minister for Defence (Australia)">Minister for Defence</a> in the new ministry. His appointment occasioned some surprise, as he had no military experience, was not regarded as a strong speaker, and had shown little interest in defence matters.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1923, Bowden oversaw the passage of the <i>Air Force Act 1923</i>, the major governing act for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> (RAAF) that had been established two years earlier. He also oversaw the introduction of the government's five-year defence programme, which provided for the creation of a cruiser and submarine force. He argued for greater funding for defence to counter the perceived threat of Japan, but also allowed a reduction in funding for the military and naval colleges.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowden resigned from the ministry in January 1925, citing ill health.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Final_years">Final years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Bowden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Final years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his last terms in parliament, Bowden served on the joint select committee on electoral law and as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_commissions_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal commissions in Australia">royal commission</a> into the Constitution. He lost his seat at the <a href="/wiki/1929_Australian_federal_election" title="1929 Australian federal election">1929 election</a>, which saw Labor return to government.<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bowden suffered from chronic respiratory disease in his last years and was also in financial difficulties,<sup id="cite_ref-adb_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> forcing him to subdivide the land around Endrim.<sup id="cite_ref-endrim_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-endrim-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died suddenly on 13 February 1931 at his home in Parramatta.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Bowden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-adb-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adb_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy" class="citation web cs1">McCarthy, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A070368b.htm">"Bowden, Eric Kendall (1871 - 1931)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.atitle=Bowden%2C+Eric+Kendall+%281871+-+1931%29&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adb.online.anu.edu.au%2Fbiogs%2FA070368b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Bowden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newington College Register of Past Students 1863-1998 (Syd, 1999) pp18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHSOBU-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHSOBU_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323090439/http://www.shsobu.org.au/wp-content/uploads/mps.pdf">"Members of parliament and legislatures"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sydney High School Old Boys Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shsobu.org.au/wp-content/uploads/mps.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 23 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members+of+parliament+and+legislatures&rft.pub=Sydney+High+School+Old+Boys+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shsobu.org.au%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fmps.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Bowden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-endrim-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-endrim_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-endrim_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/heritageapp/ViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx?ID=5051411">"Endrim"</a>. NSW Office of Environment & Heritage<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Endrim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.nsw.gov.au%2Fheritageapp%2FViewHeritageItemDetails.aspx%3FID%3D5051411&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Bowden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/16754203">"Mr. E. K. Bowden: Death Announced"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. 14 February 1931.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Mr.+E.+K.+Bowden%3A+Death+Announced&rft.date=1931-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F16754203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEric+Bowden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Massy-Greene" title="Walter Massy-Greene">Walter Massy-Greene</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)" title="Minister for Defence (Australia)">Minister for Defence</a> </b><br />1923–1925 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Neville_Howse" title="Neville Howse">Neville Howse</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Parliament of Australia</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New division</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Nepean" title="Division of Nepean">Nepean</a> </b><br />1906–1910 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Cann" title="George Cann">George Cann</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Orchard" title="Richard Orchard">Richard Orchard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Nepean" title="Division of Nepean">Nepean</a> </b><br />1919–1922 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;"><b>Division abolished </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Pratten" title="Herbert Pratten">Herbert Pratten</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member for <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Parramatta" title="Division of Parramatta">Parramatta</a> </b><br />1922–1929 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Rowe_(politician)" title="Albert Rowe (politician)">Albert Rowe</a></div> </td></tr> 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