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mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Erica&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Erica&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Wys bron van Erica</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Hierdie artikel bestaan slegs in hierdie taal. Voeg die artikel by vir ander tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voeg tale by</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Erica" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Erica" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>U het toestemming om die bronteks te bekyk en te kopieer. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="af" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Outomatiese taksoboks |name = ''Erica'' |image = Erica herbacea0.jpg |image_caption = ''[[Erica carnea]]'' wat blom |display_parents = 2 |taxon = Erica |authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]] |subdivision_ranks = Spesies |subdivision = Sien [[Lys van Erica-spesies]]. }} '''Erica''' is 'n blomplant-[[genus]] wat tot die [[familie (biologie)|familie]] ''[[Ericaceae]]'' behoort, en wêreldwyd sowat 857 [[spesie]]s insluit.<ref>{{cite book|last=Manning|first=John|author2=Paterson-Jones, Colin|title=Field Guide to Fynbos |year=2007 |page=224 |publisher=Struik Publishers, Kaapstad|isbn=978-1-77007-265-7}}</ref> In [[Suid-Afrika]] staan hulle as '''heide''' of [[fynbos]] bekend. Die meeste spesies is [[struik]]e maar drie spesies kan as [[boom|bome]] beskou word, aangesien hulle meer as 2 meter hoog kan groei. Hulle kom voor op hoogliggende, rotsagtige plekke in grasveld of gemeng met ander struike van dieselfde grootte. ==Benaming== Die [[Latyn]]se woord ''erica'' beteken "heide" of "besem".<ref>{{cite book|last=Scarborough|first=John|title=Medical Terminologies : Classical Origins Oklahoma Series in Classical Culture|volume=13|year=1992|page=20|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|isbn=978-0-806-13029-3}}</ref> Dit word veronderstel dat [[Plinius die ouere|Plinius]] die woord ''erica'' uit Antieke [[Grieks]] ἐρείκη afgelei het.<ref>{{cite book|last=Gledhill|first=David|title=The Names of Plants|year=2008|page=156|publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86645-3}}</ref> Die naam heide word ook op enkele verwante genera van soortgelyke voorkoms toegepas. Die genus ''[[Calluna]]'' byvoorbeeld, is voorheen by ''Erica'' ingesluit, maar dit verskil deur blare wat selfs kleiner is (minder as 2–3&nbsp;mm lank), en die blomkelk wat uit afsonderlike kelkblare bestaan. In Europa blom ''Erica'' in die laatwinter, en word dan winterheide genoem om dit te onderskei van somerheide (''Calluna''), wat laatsomer blom. ==Beskrywing== Meeste ''Erica''-spesies is klein [[struik]]e van 20–150 cm hoog, alhoewel enkeles hoër groei; ''[[Erica arborea|E. arborea]]'' (boomheide) en ''[[Erica scoparia|E. scoparia]]'' (besemheide) groei die hoogste, naamlik tot 7 meter hoog. Almal is [[immergroen]] met besonder klein, naaldagtige [[blaar|blare]] van 2–15 mm lank. Die blomme groei soms uit die oksels, of andersins in terminale skerms of are, wat tipies na buite of afwaarts georiënteer is. Die [[saad|sade]] is baie klein, en kan by sommige spesies vir dekades in die grond oorleef. == Spesies == {{hoofartikel|Lys van Erica-spesies}} Sedert Januarie 2019 is daar meer as 850 aanvaarde spesies in Kew's Plants of the World Online.<ref name="powo">{{Cite web|url=http://plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30249382-2|title=''Erica'' Tourn. ex L.|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=Royal Botanical Gardens Kew|access-date=6 Januarie 2019}}</ref> == Fotogalery == <gallery> Baumheide.jpg|<center>''[[Erica arborea]]''</center> Grauheide.jpg|<center>''[[Erica cinerea]]''</center> Erica junonia00.jpg|<center>''[[Erica junonia]]''</center> Erica mammosa flower.jpg|<center>''[[Erica mammosa]]''</center> Erica ciliaris.jpg|<center>''[[Erica ciliaris]]''</center> </gallery> == Sien ook == * [[Alfabetiese lys van Suid-Afrikaanse bome]] * [[Lys van Erica-spesies]] == Bron == * ''Watter Boom is dit?'' Eugene Moll 2013 ISBN 978 1 77007 832 1 == Verwysings == {{Verwysings}} == Eksterne skakels == * {{Commonskat-inlyn|Erica}} {{Taksonbalk}} [[Kategorie:Bome van Afrika]] [[Kategorie:Erica| ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Sjablone wat op hierdie bladsy gebruik word: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:;" title="Sjabloon:;">Sjabloon:;</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:;&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:;">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Anglicise_rank" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjabloon:Anglicise rank">Sjabloon:Anglicise rank</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Anglicise_rank&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjabloon:Anglicise rank">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_book" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">Sjabloon:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Sjabloon:Cite book">wysig</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_web" title="Sjabloon:Cite 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