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Himalaias – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descrição_geral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrição_geral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descrição geral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrição_geral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Origem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Origem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glaciares_e_bacias_hidrográficas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glaciares_e_bacias_hidrográficas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Glaciares e bacias hidrográficas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glaciares_e_bacias_hidrográficas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lagos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lagos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lagos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lagos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impacto_no_clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacto_no_clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Impacto no clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impacto_no_clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ecologia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar a subsecção Ecologia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ecologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Florestas_de_planície" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florestas_de_planície"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Florestas de planície</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florestas_de_planície-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinturão_do_Terai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinturão_do_Terai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cinturão do Terai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinturão_do_Terai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinturão_de_Bhabhar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinturão_de_Bhabhar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Cinturão de Bhabhar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinturão_de_Bhabhar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colinas_Siwalik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colinas_Siwalik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Colinas Siwalik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colinas_Siwalik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pequenos_Himalaias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pequenos_Himalaias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Pequenos Himalaias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pequenos_Himalaias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Região_central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Região_central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Região central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Região_central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Região_de_arbustos_e_pastagens_alpinas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Região_de_arbustos_e_pastagens_alpinas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Região de arbustos e pastagens alpinas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Região_de_arbustos_e_pastagens_alpinas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Picos_importantes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Picos_importantes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Picos importantes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Picos_importantes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas_e_referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas_e_referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notas e referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas_e_referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Himalaias</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 183 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-183" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">183 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%82%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8B%E1%8B%AB_%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="ሂማላያ ተራሮች — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሂማላያ ተራሮች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هملايا — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هملايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هيمالايا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيمالايا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bom"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="হিমালয় — assamês" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হিমালয়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Гьималаял — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гьималаял" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalay" title="Himalay — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Himalay" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="هیمالیا داغلاری — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیمالیا داغلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Гималай тауҙары — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гималай тауҙары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Himalaya" title="Gunung Himalaya — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gunung Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaj%C4%93" title="Himalajē — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Himalajē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Гімалаі — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гімалаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Гімалаі — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гімалаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хималаи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%EA%A9%BB" title="ဟိမဝန္တာႏကောင်ရွေꩻ — Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဟိမဝန္တာႏကောင်ရွေꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="হিমালয় পর্বতমালা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিমালয় পর্বতমালা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ — tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaji" title="Himalaji — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Himalaji" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гималайн уула — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Гималайн уула" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Him%C3%A0laia" title="Himàlaia — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Himàlaia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_S%C4%83ng-m%C4%83h" title="Himalaya Săng-măh — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Himalaya Săng-măh" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ھیمالایا — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھیمالایا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia — córsico" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="córsico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayalar" title="Himalayalar — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Himalayalar" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Him%C3%A1laj" title="Himálaj — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Himálaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Гималай тăвĕсем — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гималай тăвĕсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ། — dzonga" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ιμαλάια — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιμαλάια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajo" title="Himalajo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Himalajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himaalaja" title="Himaalaja — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Himaalaja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هیمالیا — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیمالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himaalaja" title="Himaalaja — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Himaalaja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himil%C3%A9ithe" title="Himiléithe — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Himiléithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="喜馬拉雅山脈 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="喜馬拉雅山脈" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1ia" title="Himaláia — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Himaláia" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="हिमालयाचो दोंगरी वाठार — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="हिमालयाचो दोंगरी वाठार" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AF" title="હિમાલય — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિમાલય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — haúça" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haúça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_S%C3%A2n-mak" title="Himalaya Sân-mak — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Himalaya Sân-mak" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="הימלאיה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הימלאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1ja" title="Himalája — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Himalája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հիմալայներ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիմալայներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegunungan_Himalaya" title="Pegunungan Himalaya — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pegunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo destacado"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajafj%C3%B6ll" title="Himalajafjöll — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Himalajafjöll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="ヒマラヤ山脈 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒマラヤ山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaleyaz" title="Imaleyaz — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Imaleyaz" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჰიმალაი — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰიმალაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimalay_tawlar%C4%B1" title="Gimalay tawları — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gimalay tawları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idurar_n_Himalaya" title="Idurar n Himalaya — kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Idurar n Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Гималайхэр — cabardiano" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Гималайхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="cabardiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_p%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Himalaya pʊŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Himalaya pʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Himalaya" title="Pagunungan Himalaya — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pagunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EC%82%B0%EB%A7%A5" title="히말라야산맥 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히말라야산맥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гималайла — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гималайла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%90%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%8E%DB%81" title="ہِمالیَہ — caxemira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہِمالیَہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caxemira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AEmalaya" title="Hîmalaya — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hîmalaya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Гималаяр — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гималаяр" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaia" title="Himalaia — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Himalaia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A5" title="ເທືອກເຂົາຫິມະໄລ — laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເທືອກເຂົາຫິມະໄລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajai" title="Himalajai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Himalajai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaji" title="Himalaji — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Himalaji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Гималаи — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гималаи" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagunungan_Himalaya" title="Pagunungan Himalaya — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pagunungan Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Хималаи — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хималаи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹിമാലയം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹിമാലയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Гималай — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гималай" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Гималайвлӓ — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гималайвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟိမဝန္တာ တောင်တန်း — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိမဝန္တာ တောင်တန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="हिमालय — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिमालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gaiitsoh_Honeezk%CA%BCazii" title="Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezkʼazii — navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłgaiitsoh Honeezkʼazii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imalaia" title="Imalaia — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Imalaia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AD%9F" title="ହିମାଳୟ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହିମାଳୟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86" title="ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਮਾਲਿਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imala%C3%AFa" title="Imalaïa — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Imalaïa" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaje" title="Himalaje — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Himalaje" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ہمالیا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہمالیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="هېمالیا — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هېمالیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Гималаи — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гималаи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Гімалаї — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гімалаї" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="हिमालयः — sânscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हिमालयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sânscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Гималаай хайалара — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гималаай хайалара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ — santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هماليا — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هماليا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="හිමාලය — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හිමාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Himalayas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himal%C3%A1je" title="Himaláje — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Himaláje" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaja" title="Himalaja — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Himalaja" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalajet" title="Himalajet — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Himalajet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8" title="Хималаји — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хималаји" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaje" title="Himalaje — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Himalaje" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="இமயமலை — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இமயமலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಾಲ್ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಹಿಮಾಲಯ ಪರ್ವತ ಸಾಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="హిమాలయాలు — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిమాలయాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ҳимолой — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳимолой" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="เทือกเขาหิมาลัย — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทือกเขาหิมาลัย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimala%C3%BDlar" title="Gimalaýlar — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gimalaýlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaj" title="Himalaj — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Himalaj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalayalar" title="Himalayalar — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Himalayalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гималайлар — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гималайлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%BA_%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ھىمالايا تاغ تىزمىسى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھىمالايا تاغ تىزمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Гімалаї — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гімалаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81_%DB%81%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himolay" title="Himolay — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Himolay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gimalajad" title="Gimalajad — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gimalajad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喜马拉雅山脉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ჰიმალაი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰიმალაი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2" title="הימאלייע — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הימאלייע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya — ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Himalaya" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megbya_Hijmajlahyajsanh" title="Megbya Hijmajlahyajsanh — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Megbya Hijmajlahyajsanh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵀⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⴰ — tamazight marroquino padrão" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵀⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight marroquino padrão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喜马拉雅山脉 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喜马拉雅山脉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" title="喜瑪拉雅山 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="喜瑪拉雅山" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himalaya_Soa%E2%81%BF-l%C3%AAng" title="Himalaya Soaⁿ-lêng — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Himalaya Soaⁿ-lêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1" title="喜馬拉雅山 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喜馬拉雅山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5451#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Himalaias" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:Himalaias" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Himalaias"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Himalaias"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Himalaias" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Himalaias" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;oldid=67779707" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&amp;page=Himalaias&amp;id=67779707&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHimalaias"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHimalaias"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Himalaias"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Himalaias&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Himalayas" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5451" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaia&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Himalaia">Himalaia</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span>&#160;<b>Nota:</b> Para outros significados, veja <a href="/wiki/Padre_Himalaia" title="Padre Himalaia">Padre Himalaia</a>.</div> 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0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;as_epq=Himalaias">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&amp;tbm=nws&amp;q=Himalaias&amp;oq=Himalaias">N</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&amp;as_brr=0&amp;as_epq=Himalaias">L</a>&#160;&#8226;&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&amp;q=Himalaias">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Maio de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="topo mapa" style="background-color:#e7dcc3; font-size:115%"><span class="">Himalaias</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Himalaias"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/320px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/480px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/640px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2971" data-file-height="1615" /></a><figcaption>Himalaias</figcaption></figure></div><a href="/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest">Monte Everest</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Montanha_mais_alta_do_mundo" class="mw-redirect" title="Montanha mais alta do mundo">montanha mais alta do mundo</a>, visto de um avião </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e7dcc3; line-height:1.5em; font-weight:bold">Localização </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px"><div id="coordinates" class="noprint"><p class="coordinates"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Coordenadas_geogr%C3%A1ficas" title="Coordenadas geográficas">Coordenadas</a>: <a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Himalaias&amp;params=29_0_0_N_84_0_0_E_scale:100000"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span style="white-space:nowrap">29° N</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">84° E</span></span></a></span></p></div><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Himalaias&amp;params=29_0_0_N_84_0_0_E"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span title="Mapas, fotos aéreas e outros dados para este local"><span style="white-space:nowrap">29° N</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">84° E</span></span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">País(es) </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/But%C3%A3o" title="Butão">Butão</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Subsistemas </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px"><a href="/wiki/Mahalangur_Himal" title="Mahalangur Himal">Mahalangur Himal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Carac%C3%B3rum" title="Caracórum">Caracórum</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Langtang" title="Langtang">Langtang</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kishtwar_Himalaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kishtwar Himalaya (página não existe)">Kishtwar Himalaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e7dcc3; line-height:1.5em; font-weight:bold">Características </th></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> máxima </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px">8 849 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a><br />(29&#160;032 <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9_(unidade)" title="Pé (unidade)">pés</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Cumes mais altos </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest">Monte Everest</a><br /><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold">Comprimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; text-align:left; padding:3px">2 600 km </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Hymalayas_86.15103E_31.99726N.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imagem de satélite dos Himalaias"><img alt="Imagem de satélite dos Himalaias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hymalayas_86.15103E_31.99726N.jpg/300px-Hymalayas_86.15103E_31.99726N.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hymalayas_86.15103E_31.99726N.jpg/450px-Hymalayas_86.15103E_31.99726N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Hymalayas_86.15103E_31.99726N.jpg/600px-Hymalayas_86.15103E_31.99726N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="958" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal; line-height:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Imagem_de_sat%C3%A9lite" title="Imagem de satélite">Imagem de satélite</a> dos Himalaias</span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Os <b>Himalaias</b> são a mais alta <a href="/wiki/Cordilheira" title="Cordilheira">cadeia montanhosa</a> do mundo, localizada entre a planície <a href="/wiki/Rio_Indo" title="Rio Indo">indo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rio_Ganges" title="Rio Ganges">gangética</a>, ao sul, e o <a href="/wiki/Planalto_tibetano" class="mw-redirect" title="Planalto tibetano">planalto tibetano</a>, ao norte. A cordilheira abrange cinco países (<a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (região do <a href="/wiki/Tibete" title="Tibete">Tibete</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> e <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A3o" title="Butão">Butão</a>) e nela se situa a montanha mais alta do planeta, o <a href="/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest">Monte Everest</a>. O nome <i>Himalaia</i> vem do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2nscrito" title="Sânscrito">sânscrito</a> e significa "morada da neve". Os Himalaias espalham-se, de oeste para leste, do vale do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Indo" title="Rio Indo">rio Indo</a> ao vale do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bramaputra" title="Rio Bramaputra">rio Bramaputra</a>, formando um arco de cerca de 2 500&#160;km de extensão e com uma largura variando de 400&#160;km no oeste, na região da <a href="/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira">Caxemira</a>-Tibete, a 150&#160;km no leste, na região do <a href="/wiki/Tibete" title="Tibete">Tibete</a>-<a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrição_geral"><span id="Descri.C3.A7.C3.A3o_geral"></span>Descrição geral</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Descrição geral" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Descrição geral"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalayas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/250px-Himalayas.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/375px-Himalayas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Himalayas.jpg/500px-Himalayas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="1998" /></a><figcaption>Perspectiva dos Himalaias e do <a href="/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest">Monte Everest</a> e todo o <a href="/wiki/Planalto_do_Tibete" class="mw-redirect" title="Planalto do Tibete">planalto do Tibete</a> (<a href="/wiki/Imagem_de_sat%C3%A9lite" title="Imagem de satélite">imagem de satélite</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalayas.jpg" title="Ficheiro:Himalayas.jpg">versão comentada</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Os <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Himalaias</a> formam um grande sistema montanhoso, que incluem os Himalaias propriamente dito, o <a href="/wiki/Carac%C3%B3rum" title="Caracórum">Caracórum</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Indocuche" title="Indocuche">Indocuche</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Pamir" title="Pamir">Pamir</a>. Este sistema estende-se por cinco diferentes nações: <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A3o" title="Butão">Butão</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>. Juntas estas cordilheiras, o sistema montanhoso dos Himalaias é o teto do mundo, e lar dos picos mais altos do planeta, o <a href="/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest">Monte Everest</a> (8&#160;849&#160;m) e o <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a> (8&#160;611&#160;m). O pico mais alto fora dos Himalaias é o <a href="/wiki/Aconc%C3%A1gua" title="Aconcágua">Aconcágua</a>, nos <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, com 6&#160;962&#160;m, e somente nos Himalaias há mais de 100 picos excedendo os 7&#160;200&#160;m de altitude. </p><p>Os Himalaias são fonte de duas das maiores <a href="/wiki/Bacias_hidrogr%C3%A1ficas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacias hidrográficas">bacias hidrográficas</a>: a bacia do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Indo" title="Rio Indo">rio Indo</a> e a bacia do Ganges-Bramaputra. Aproximadamente mil milhões de pessoas vivem nas bacias hidrográficas de rios que nascem nos <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Himalaias</a>. Entretanto, a densidade populacional dos Himalaias é muito baixa e poucos são os centros populacionais, sobretudo na vertente meridional. Os Himalaias influenciam também fortemente o <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Vegeta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Vegetação">vegetação</a> e a distribuição dos animais. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Cordilheira" title="Cordilheira">cordilheira</a> himalaia consiste em três cadeias paralelas, que do sul para o norte, são o sub-Himalaia, os Pequenos Himalaias e os Grandes Himalaias. As montanhas começaram a se formar por dobras há 40 milhões de anos, quando o subcontinente indiano se projetou em direção ao norte contra a principal massa terrestre asiática. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origem">Origem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Origem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Origem"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os Himalaias estão entre as formações montanhosas mais jovens do planeta. De acordo com a moderna teoria das <a href="/wiki/Placa_tect%C3%B3nica" title="Placa tectónica">placas tectônicas</a>, sua formação é resultado de uma colisão continental, ou então do processo de <a href="/wiki/Orogenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orogenia">orogenia</a> (isto é, processo de formação de montanhas) entre os limites convergentes entre as <a href="/wiki/Placa_Indo-australiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa Indo-australiana">placas Indo-australiana</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Eurásia">Eurásia</a>. A colisão iniciou-se no <a href="/wiki/Cret%C3%A1ceo_Superior" title="Cretáceo Superior">Cretáceo Superior</a> há cerca de 70 milhões de anos, quando a placa Indo-australiana se moveu rumo ao norte e colidiu com a placa da Eurásia. Há cerca de 50 milhões de anos, com a movimentação rápida da placa Indo-australiana, a junção já havia se estabelecido. Entretanto, a placa continua a movimentar-se horizontalmente para baixo do <a href="/wiki/Planalto_do_Tibete" class="mw-redirect" title="Planalto do Tibete">planalto do Tibete</a>, forçado a ascendência do planalto. As montanhas de Arakan-Yoma em <a href="/wiki/Mianmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mianmar">Mianmar</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Andam%C3%A3o" title="Ilhas Andamão">ilhas Andamão</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ilhas_Nicobar" title="Ilhas Nicobar">Nicobar</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Bengala" class="mw-redirect" title="Baía de Bengala">Baía de Bengala</a> também se formaram em decorrência dessa colisão. </p><p>A placa Indo-australiana ainda se move numa proporção de 67&#160;mm/ano, e nos próximos dez milhões de anos avançará cerca de 1&#160;500&#160;km para o interior da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>. Cerca de 20&#160;mm/ano da convergência da Índia com a Ásia é absorvida pelo empuxo ao longo da frente sul dos Himalaias. Isto leva os Himalaias a elevarem-se cerca de 5&#160;mm/ano; fazendo com que eles sejam geologicamente ativos. O movimento da <a href="/wiki/Placa_indiana" title="Placa indiana">placa indiana</a> em direção à <a href="/wiki/Placa_Eurasi%C3%A1tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa Eurasiática">placa eurasiática</a> também faz esta região ser sismicamente ativa, induzindo terremotos periodicamente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glaciares_e_bacias_hidrográficas"><span id="Glaciares_e_bacias_hidrogr.C3.A1ficas"></span>Glaciares e bacias hidrográficas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Glaciares e bacias hidrográficas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Glaciares e bacias hidrográficas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg/220px-Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg/330px-Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg/440px-Himalayan_mountains_from_air_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3639" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Geleira" title="Geleira">Glaciares</a> próximos ao pico do <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Um grande número de <a href="/wiki/Glaciar" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaciar">glaciares</a> são encontrados nos limites dos Himalaias. Entre eles encontra-se o <a href="/wiki/Glaciar_de_Siachen" title="Glaciar de Siachen">glaciar de Siachen</a>, o maior no mundo fora da região polar. Outros glaciares famosos incluem o Gangotri e Yamunotri no estado de <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>); Nubra, Biafo e Baltoro na região de <a href="/wiki/Carac%C3%B3rum" title="Caracórum">Caracórum</a>; o Zemu no estado de <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> (Índia); e o Khumbu na região do <a href="/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest">monte Everest</a>. </p><p>As altas altitudes dos Himalaias são cobertas por neve durante todo o ano, apesar de sua proximidade aos trópicos; e origina as fontes de vários rios perenes que na sua maioria associam-se a uma das duas bacias: </p><p> Os rios do oeste se associam à bacia do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Indo" title="Rio Indo">rio Indo</a>. O Indo nasce no <a href="/wiki/Tibete" title="Tibete">Tibete</a> na confluência dos rios Sengge e Gar e corre rumo ao sudoeste através do Paquistão para desaguar no <a href="/wiki/Mar_da_Ar%C3%A1bia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar da Arábia">mar da Arábia</a>. O rio é alimentado por vários grandes afluentes, entre eles o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Jhelum" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Jhelum">rio Jhelum</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Chenab" title="Rio Chenab">rio Chenab</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Ravi" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Ravi">rio Ravi</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Beas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Beas">rio Beas</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Sutlej" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Sutlej">rio Sutlej</a>.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalaya-formation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Himalaya-formation.gif/207px-Himalaya-formation.gif" decoding="async" width="207" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Himalaya-formation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption>A viagem de mais de 6&#160;000&#160;km do <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano">continente indiano</a> antes de sua colisão com a <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Eurásia">Eurásia</a>) há cerca de 40 a 50 milhões de anos.</figcaption></figure> <p>A maioria dos rios restantes drenam para a bacia do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Ganges" title="Rio Ganges">Ganges</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rio_Bramaputra" title="Rio Bramaputra">Bramaputra</a>. Diversos outros afluentes os alimentam durante seus caminhos. O Bramaputra nasce como Yarlung Tsangpo no oeste do Tibete, e corre para o leste através do <a href="/wiki/Tibete" title="Tibete">Tibete</a> e então para o oeste pelas planícies de <a href="/wiki/Assam" class="mw-redirect" title="Assam">Assam</a>. O Ganges nasce na região central dos Himalaias e corre no sentido leste. Ambos os rios se encontram em <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, e desaguam na <a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%ADa_de_Bengala" class="mw-redirect" title="Baía de Bengala">Baía de Bengala</a> formando um dos maiores <a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">deltas</a> do mundo. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Glacial_lakes,_Bhutan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glacial_lakes%2C_Bhutan.jpg/207px-Glacial_lakes%2C_Bhutan.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glacial_lakes%2C_Bhutan.jpg/311px-Glacial_lakes%2C_Bhutan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Glacial_lakes%2C_Bhutan.jpg/414px-Glacial_lakes%2C_Bhutan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1665" /></a><figcaption>Formação de lagos pelo derretimento dos glaciares na região himalaia do <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A3o" title="Butão">Butão</a></figcaption></figure> <p>No extremo leste dos Himalaias as fontes alimentam o <a href="/wiki/Rio_Irau%C3%A1di" title="Rio Irauádi">rio Irauádi</a>, que se origina no leste do <a href="/wiki/Tibete" title="Tibete">Tibete</a> e corre para o sul através de <a href="/wiki/Mianmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mianmar">Mianmar</a> para desaguar no <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_Andam%C3%A3o" title="Mar de Andamão">mar de Andamão</a>. </p><p>Recentemente, cientistas têm monitorado o notável aumento da taxa de derretimento dos glaciares do Himalaia devido as alterações climáticas globais.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Embora os efeitos desse derretimento não sejam tão claros no presente, eles podem, potencialmente, num futuro próximo, significar uma calamidade para milhões de pessoas que contam com os glaciares para alimentar os rios durante a estação da seca.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De acordo com o comitê para assuntos climáticos das <a href="/wiki/Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" class="mw-redirect" title="Nações Unidas">Nações Unidas</a>, os glaciares dos Himalaias, que são a fonte dos maiores rios da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a>, podem desaparecer em 2035 à medida que a temperatura se eleva, e <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular da China">República Popular da China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mianmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mianmar">Mianmar</a> podem sofrer com inundações seguidas de estiagem nas próximas décadas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Só na Índia, o <a href="/wiki/Ganges" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> provê água para beber e para a o cultivo para mais de 500 milhões de pessoas.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lagos">Lagos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Lagos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Lagos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg/220px-Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg/330px-Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg/440px-Crows_Lake_in_North_Sikkim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Gurudogman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago Gurudogman (página não existe)">Lago Gurudogman</a>, em <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A região dos Himalaias é dotada de centenas de lagos. A sua grande maioria pode ser encontrada em altitudes inferiores a 5&#160;000&#160;m, com o tamanho dos lagos diminuindo com a altitude. O maior lago é o <a href="/wiki/Pangong_Tso" title="Pangong Tso">Pangong Tso</a>, na fronteira entre Índia e Tibete, e está a uma altitude de 4&#160;600&#160;m. O <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lago_Gurudogman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lago Gurudogman (página não existe)">lago Gurudogman</a>, localizado em <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkim" class="extiw" title="en:Sikkim">Sikkim</a>, é um dos mais altos, a 5&#160;148&#160;m de altitude segundo a Missão Topográfica Radar Shuttle' (<a href="/wiki/SRTM" title="SRTM">SRTM</a>). Outros lagos incluem, o Tsongmo, na fronteira da Índia com a China, no Sikkim, e o lago Tilicho na região de Annapurna no Nepal. Todos os lagos são alimentados pelos glaciares, e são conhecidos pelos geógrafos pelo nome de <b>tarns</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impacto_no_clima">Impacto no clima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Impacto no clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Impacto no clima"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os Himalaias têm um efeito profundo sobre o clima do <a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano">subcontinente indiano</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Planalto_tibetano" class="mw-redirect" title="Planalto tibetano">planalto tibetano</a>. Impedem que os ventos frios e secos do Ártico soprem no subcontinente, e mantêm o Sul da Ásia muito mais quente do que ocorre nas regiões temperadas de outros continentes. Por outro lado, constituem uma barreira para os ventos sazonais das <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Monção">monções</a>, impedindo-os de seguir para norte, e provocando fortes chuvas na região do <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a>. Os Himalaias desempenham um papel importante na formação dos desertos da Ásia Central, como o <a href="/wiki/Taklamakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taklamakan">Taklamakan</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Deserto_de_Gobi" title="Deserto de Gobi">deserto de Gobi</a>. </p><p>As cadeias de montanhas ocidentais também resultam na precipitação de <a href="/wiki/Neve" title="Neve">neve</a> na região de <a href="/wiki/Caxemira" title="Caxemira">Caxemira</a> e em partes de Punjab e no norte da Índia. Apesar de ser uma barreira para os ventos frios de norte no inverno, o vale do Bramaputra recebe parte dos ventos frios diminuindo a temperatura nos estados do nordeste indiano e do Bangladesh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecologia">Ecologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Ecologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ecologia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A flora e fauna dos Himalaias varia com o clima, índices pluviométricos, altitude e tipo de solo, gerando assim diferentes comunidades ou ecorregiões. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Florestas_de_planície"><span id="Florestas_de_plan.C3.ADcie"></span>Florestas de planície</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar secção: Florestas de planície" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Florestas de planície"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%ADcie_Indo-Gang%C3%A9tica" title="Planície Indo-Gangética">planície Indo-gangética</a>, na base dos Himalaias, uma planície aluvial drenada pelos rios Indo, Ganges e Bramaputra, uma vegetação exuberante se distribui, de oeste para leste, variando conforme a intensidade das chuvas. Uma vegetação <a href="/wiki/Xerofilia" title="Xerofilia">xerófila</a> ocupa as planícies do Indo no <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a> e no <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(%C3%8Dndia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (Índia)">Punjab</a> (Índia). Mais a leste uma floresta <a href="/wiki/Dec%C3%ADdua_(vegetal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Decídua (vegetal)">decídua</a> úmida se estende pelos estados indianos de <a href="/wiki/Utar_Pradexe" title="Utar Pradexe">Uttar Pradesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biar" title="Biar">Bihar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bengala_Ocidental" title="Bengala Ocidental">Bengal Ocidental</a>, seguindo o curso do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Ganges" title="Rio Ganges">Ganges</a>. Estas florestas de monção, com suas árvores caducas perdem suas folhas durante a estação seca. No extremo leste uma floresta úmida perene ocupa as planícies de Assam, no vale do <a href="/wiki/Rio_Bramaputra" title="Rio Bramaputra">Bramaputra</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinturão_do_Terai"><span id="Cintur.C3.A3o_do_Terai"></span>Cinturão do Terai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar secção: Cinturão do Terai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cinturão do Terai"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/17px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/26px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Magnifying_glass_01.svg/34px-Magnifying_glass_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="659" /></span></span>Ver artigo&#32;principal: <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a></div> <p>Acima da planície aluvial se estende uma faixa, o <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a>, de pântanos sazonais de solo arenoso e argiloso. Os índices pluviométricos do Terai são maiores que nas planícies aluviais, e seu terreno plano, fazem com que os rios que descem velozes dos Himalaias, diminuam seu ritmo, alargando seus cursos e tornando-se mais caudalosos no período das monções. Grande quantidade de sedimento fértil é depositado em suas planícies tornando-o um ecossistema rico. O Terai possui um mosaico de vegetação, incluindo pastagens, <a href="/wiki/Savana" title="Savana">savanas</a>, florestas úmidas e de folha caduca. Entre a fauna, merecem destaque, o <a href="/wiki/Rinoceronte-indiano" title="Rinoceronte-indiano">rinoceronte-indiano</a> (<i>Rhinoceros unicornis</i>) e o <a href="/wiki/Porco" title="Porco">porco</a> (<i>Sus salvanius</i>). <a href="/wiki/Tigre" title="Tigre">Tigres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elefante" title="Elefante">elefantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopardo" class="mw-redirect" title="Leopardo">leopardos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ursidae" title="Ursidae">ursos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cerv%C3%ADdeos" title="Cervídeos">cervos</a> também fazem parte da fauna local. As gramíneas dessa região estão entre as mais altas do mundo, merecendo destaque o capim-kans (<i>Saccharum spontaneum</i>) e a capim-baruwa (<i>Saccharum beghalensis</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinturão_de_Bhabhar"><span id="Cintur.C3.A3o_de_Bhabhar"></span>Cinturão de Bhabhar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar secção: Cinturão de Bhabhar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cinturão de Bhabhar"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Localizado acima do Terai, é um planalto de solo rochoso e poroso. Possui um clima subtropical. No oeste dessa região localiza-se uma floresta de pinheiros, onde o pinheiro-azul ou pinheiro-branco-do-butão (<i>Pinus roxburghii</i>) é a principal espécie; já a região central é denominada por florestas de folhas-largas, dominadas pelo sal (<i>Shorea robusta</i>). Vários mamíferos ameaçados habitam esta região, entre eles, o <a href="/wiki/Tigre-de-bengala" title="Tigre-de-bengala">tigre-de-bengala</a> (<i>Panthera tigris tigris</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Neofelis_nebulosa" title="Neofelis nebulosa">pantera-nebulosa</a> (<i>Neofelis nebulosa</i>), e o raro Langur-dourado (<i>Trachypithecus geei</i>). Entre as aves, a <i>Arborophila mandellii</i> é endêmica dessa ecorregião. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colinas_Siwalik">Colinas Siwalik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar secção: Colinas Siwalik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Colinas Siwalik"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Também chamadas de Colinas Churia, localizam-se acima da região de Bhabhar. São pequenas <a href="/wiki/Cordilheira" title="Cordilheira">cordilheiras</a> se estendendo através dos sopés dos Himalaias, no <a href="/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão">Paquistão</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> e <a href="/wiki/But%C3%A3o" title="Butão">Butão</a>. Consistem em várias pequenas cadeias, com altitudes entre os 600 a 1&#160;200 metros. Sustentam uma vegetação arbustiva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pequenos_Himalaias">Pequenos Himalaias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar secção: Pequenos Himalaias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Pequenos Himalaias"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constituem cadeias montanhosas de 2&#160;000 a 7&#160;000 metros de altitude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Região_central"><span id="Regi.C3.A3o_central"></span>Região central</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar secção: Região central" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Região central"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Localiza-se entre os Pequenos e Grandes Himalaias. Em sua área central está coberta por florestas de folha caduca, e na parte superior por <a href="/wiki/Con%C3%ADfera" class="mw-redirect" title="Conífera">coníferas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Região_de_arbustos_e_pastagens_alpinas"><span id="Regi.C3.A3o_de_arbustos_e_pastagens_alpinas"></span>Região de arbustos e pastagens alpinas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar secção: Região de arbustos e pastagens alpinas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Região de arbustos e pastagens alpinas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Encontra-se acima da linha das árvores, ou seja, nesse ponto em diante não são mais encontradas árvores, e predomina vegetação arbustiva e pastagens alpinas. Entre os <a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%ADferos" title="Mamíferos">mamíferos</a> encontram-se o <a href="/wiki/Leopardo-das-neves" title="Leopardo-das-neves">leopardo-das-neves</a> (<i>Uncia uncia</i>), o carneiro-azul (<i>Pseudois nayaur</i>), o tar (<i>Hemitragus jemlahicus</i>), o <a href="/wiki/Budorcas_taxicolor" title="Budorcas taxicolor">takin</a> (<i>Budorcas taxicolor</i>), o goral-himalaio (<i>Nemorhaedus baileyi</i>) e a marmota-himalaia (<i>Marmota himalayana</i>). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalaya_Mosaik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Himalaya_Mosaik.jpg/800px-Himalaya_Mosaik.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Himalaya_Mosaik.jpg/1200px-Himalaya_Mosaik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Himalaya_Mosaik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Panorama dos Himalaias captado a bordo da <a href="/wiki/Esta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Espacial_Internacional" title="Estação Espacial Internacional">Estação Espacial Internacional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expedi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_8" title="Expedição 8">Expedição 8</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Picos_importantes">Picos importantes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar secção: Picos importantes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Picos importantes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Himalayas-Lhasa9.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Himalayas-Lhasa9.JPG/250px-Himalayas-Lhasa9.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Himalayas-Lhasa9.JPG/375px-Himalayas-Lhasa9.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Himalayas-Lhasa9.JPG/500px-Himalayas-Lhasa9.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Vista aérea nos Himalaias</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest">Everest</a> 8&#160;849 m - a montanha mais alta da <a href="/wiki/Terra" title="Terra">Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a> 8&#160;611 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a> 8&#160;586 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> 8&#160;501 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makalu" title="Makalu">Makalu</a> 8&#160;462 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu">Cho Oyu</a> 8&#160;201 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a> 8&#160;167 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaslu" title="Manaslu">Manaslu</a> 8&#160;163 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a> 8&#160;126 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annapurna" title="Annapurna">Annapurna</a> 8&#160;091 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_I" title="Gasherbrum I">Gasherbrum I</a> 8&#160;068 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Peak" title="Broad Peak">Broad Peak</a> 8&#160;047 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_II" title="Gasherbrum II">Gasherbrum II</a> 8&#160;035 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shishapangma" title="Shishapangma">Shishapangma</a> 8&#160;027 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyachung_Kang" title="Gyachung Kang">Gyachung Kang</a> 7&#160;922 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Devi" title="Nanda Devi">Nanda Devi</a> 7&#160;817 m</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabru" title="Kabru">Kabru</a> 7&#160;338 m - a sul do Kangchenjunga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumori" title="Pumori">Pumori</a> 7&#160;161 m - um ponto de escalada popular</li></ul> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; width:100%; max-width:1108px;"> <div class="thumbinner"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Everestpanoram.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panorama do Monte Evereste visto a partir do Planalto Tibetano."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everestpanoram.jpg/1100px-Everestpanoram.jpg" decoding="async" width="1100" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everestpanoram.jpg/1650px-Everestpanoram.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everestpanoram.jpg/2200px-Everestpanoram.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6384" data-file-height="1556" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center;">Panorama do <a href="/wiki/Monte_Evereste" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Evereste">Monte Evereste</a> visto a partir do <a href="/wiki/Planalto_Tibetano" title="Planalto Tibetano">Planalto Tibetano</a>.</div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montanhas_com_mais_de_8000_metros" class="mw-redirect" title="Montanhas com mais de 8000 metros">Montanhas com mais de 8 000 metros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montanhas_Rochosas" title="Montanhas Rochosas">Montanhas Rochosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montes_Urais" title="Montes Urais">Montes Urais</a></li></ul> <h2 id="Notas_e_referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Notas_e_refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Notas e referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetark.com/dailynewsstory.cfm/newsid/42387/story.htm">Vanishing Himalayan Glaciers Threaten a Billion</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90781/90879/6222327.html">Glaciers melting at alarming speed</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070819200515/http://www.peopleandplanet.net/pdoc.php?id=3024">«people and climate change»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 17 de maio de 2008</span>. Arquivado do <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peopleandplanet.net/pdoc.php?id=3024">original</a> em 19 de agosto de 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaias&amp;rft.btitle=people+and+climate+change&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peopleandplanet.net%2Fpdoc.php%3Fid%3D3024&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/jul/24indus.htm">Ganges, Indus may not survive: climatologists</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himalaias&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" 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href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1491179.stm">«Pakistan's Northern Areas dilemma»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaias&amp;rft.btitle=Pakistan%27s+Northern+Areas+dilemma&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fsouth_asia%2F1491179.stm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernareas.org.pk">«Northern Areas Development Gateway»</a> (em inglês)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AHimalaias&amp;rft.btitle=Northern+Areas+Development+Gateway&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northernareas.org.pk&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite 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style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Paquistão">Portal do Paquistão</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" title="Portal do Nepal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/37px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/49px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nepal" title="Portal:Nepal">Portal do Nepal</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_Bhutan.svg" title="Portal do Butão"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:But%C3%A3o" title="Portal:Butão">Portal do Butão</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" title="Portal da China"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">Portal da China</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐57484977d8‐t7dvk Cached time: 20241119122602 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.639 seconds Real time usage: 0.770 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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